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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY HARHAI, BRENNAN, COHEN, D. COSTA, DAVIS, DONATUCCI, GEIST, GILLESPIE, GODSHALL, GOODMAN, HENNESSEY, W. KELLER, KORTZ, KOTIK, MAHONEY, MANN, MILLARD, MURT, READSHAW, WAGNER AND YOUNGBLOOD, MAY 11, 2011 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, MAY 11, 2011 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending Titles 18 (Crimes and Offenses) and 42 (Judiciary and |
2 | Judicial Procedure) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
3 | Statutes, in assault, further providing for the offense of |
4 | harassment; and providing for peace orders. |
5 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
6 | hereby enacts as follows: |
7 | Section 1. Section 2709(a), (c) and (f) of Title 18 of the |
8 | Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended to read: |
9 | § 2709. Harassment. |
10 | (a) Offense defined.--A person commits the crime of |
11 | harassment when, with intent to harass, annoy or alarm another, |
12 | the person: |
13 | (1) strikes, shoves, kicks or otherwise subjects the |
14 | other person to physical contact, or attempts or threatens to |
15 | do the same; |
16 | (2) follows the other person in or about a public place |
17 | or places; |
18 | (3) engages in a course of conduct or repeatedly commits |
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1 | acts which serve no legitimate purpose; |
2 | (4) communicates to or about such other person any lewd, |
3 | lascivious, threatening or obscene words, language, drawings |
4 | or caricatures; |
5 | (5) communicates repeatedly in an anonymous manner; |
6 | (6) communicates repeatedly at extremely inconvenient |
7 | hours; [or] |
8 | (7) communicates repeatedly in a manner other than |
9 | specified in paragraphs (4), (5) and (6)[.]; |
10 | (8) engages in a course of conduct or repeatedly commits |
11 | acts which cause a reasonable fear of injury; or |
12 | (9) damages premises primarily used for religious |
13 | purposes or maintained for religious instruction and the |
14 | damage to the premises exceeds $50. |
15 | * * * |
16 | (c) Grading.-- |
17 | [(1) An offense under subsection (a)(1), (2) or (3) |
18 | shall constitute a summary offense. |
19 | (2) (i) An offense under subsection (a)(4), (5), (6) or |
20 | (7) shall constitute a misdemeanor of the third degree.] |
21 | (1) An offense under subsection (a)(2) or (3), when done |
22 | intentionally and repeatedly, shall constitute harassment in |
23 | the first degree and shall be punishable as a second degree |
24 | misdemeanor. |
25 | (2) An offense under subsection (a)(1), (2) or (3), when |
26 | done with an intent to harass, annoy or alarm another person, |
27 | shall constitute harassment in the second degree and shall be |
28 | punishable as a third degree misdemeanor. |
29 | (3) An offense shall be graded aggravated harassment in |
30 | the second degree and punishable as a first degree |
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1 | misdemeanor if one of the following apply: |
2 | (i) An offense under subsection (a)(4), (5), (6) or |
3 | (7), when done with the intent to harass, annoy, threaten |
4 | or alarm another person. |
5 | (ii) An offense under subsection (a)(1), when |
6 | committed due to a belief or perception, whether or not |
7 | accurate, regarding the victim's race, color, national |
8 | origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, |
9 | age, disability or sexual orientation. |
10 | (iii) An offense under paragraph (1), and a previous |
11 | conviction of the crime of harassment within the |
12 | preceding ten years. |
13 | (4) An offense shall be graded as aggravated harassment |
14 | in the first degree, punishable as a third degree felony, if |
15 | one of the following apply: |
16 | (i) An offense under subsection (a)(9), when done |
17 | with the intent to harass, annoy, threaten or alarm |
18 | another person because of a belief or perception |
19 | regarding the victim, whether or not accurate, regarding |
20 | the victim's race, color, national origin, ancestry, |
21 | gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability or |
22 | sexual orientation. |
23 | (ii) A second or subsequent offense under paragraph |
24 | (3) or (4) within ten years, when done with the intent to |
25 | harass, annoy, threaten or alarm another person because |
26 | of a belief or perception regarding the victim, whether |
27 | or not accurate, regarding the victim's race, color, |
28 | national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious |
29 | practice, age, disability or sexual orientation. |
30 | (5) A second or subsequent offense under subsection (a) |
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1 | (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) or (9) shall be |
2 | rebuttable proof of intent as required under paragraph (3) or |
3 | (4). |
4 | * * * |
5 | (f) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following |
6 | words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this |
7 | subsection: |
8 | "Communicates." Conveys a message without intent of |
9 | legitimate communication or address by oral, nonverbal, written |
10 | or electronic means, including telephone, electronic mail, |
11 | texting, Internet, facsimile, telex, wireless communication or |
12 | similar transmission. |
13 | "Course of conduct." A pattern of actions composed of more |
14 | than one act over a period of time, however short, evidencing a |
15 | continuity of conduct. Acts indicating a course of conduct which |
16 | occur in more than one jurisdiction may be used by any other |
17 | jurisdiction in which an act occurred as evidence of a |
18 | continuing pattern of conduct or a course of conduct. |
19 | Section 2. Title 42 is amended by adding a chapter to read: |
20 | CHAPTER 62 |
21 | PEACE ORDERS |
22 | Sec. |
23 | 6201. Definitions. |
24 | 6202. Applicability. |
25 | 6203. Petition for peace order. |
26 | 6204. Emergency orders. |
27 | 6205. Temporary orders. |
28 | 6206. Hearings. |
29 | 6207. Modifications. |
30 | 6208. Disclosures. |
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1 | 6209. Violations. |
2 | 6210. Registry. |
3 | 6211. Foreign peace orders. |
4 | 6212. Regulations. |
5 | 6213. Immunity. |
6 | 6214. Inability to pay. |
7 | 6215. Construction. |
8 | § 6201. Definitions. |
9 | (a) General.--The following words and phrases when used in |
10 | this chapter shall have the meanings given to them in this |
11 | section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: |
12 | "Comparable court." A foreign court that: |
13 | (1) Has subject matter jurisdiction and is authorized to |
14 | issue ex parte, emergency, temporary or final protection |
15 | orders in that jurisdiction. |
16 | (2) Possessed jurisdiction over the parties when the |
17 | protection order was issued in that jurisdiction. |
18 | "Emergency peace order." An order that a hearing officer |
19 | issues under this chapter pending a hearing by a judge on a |
20 | petition. |
21 | "Final peace order." A peace order issued by a judge under |
22 | section 6203 (relating to petition for peace order). |
23 | "Foreign peace order." A peace or other order that is |
24 | similarly issued by a comparable court of another state, the |
25 | District of Columbia, Native American tribe or territory, |
26 | possession or commonwealth of the United States. |
27 | "Geographic exclusion zones." A court-defined area around |
28 | the victim's residence, place of employment or school. |
29 | "Hearing officer." A magisterial district judge, judge of |
30 | the Philadelphia Municipal Court, arraignment court magistrate |
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1 | appointed under section 1123 (relating to jurisdiction and |
2 | venue), master appointed under section 1126 (relating to |
3 | masters) and master for emergency relief. |
4 | "Interim peace order." An order that a commissioner issues |
5 | under this chapter pending a hearing by a judge on a petition. |
6 | "Master for emergency relief." A member of the bar of the |
7 | Commonwealth appointed under section 6204 (relating to emergency |
8 | orders). |
9 | "Petitioner." An individual, including a parent or guardian |
10 | of a minor child acting on the child's behalf, who files a |
11 | petition under section 6203 (relating to petition for peace |
12 | order). |
13 | "Residence." The term includes the yard, grounds, |
14 | outbuildings and common areas surrounding a residence. |
15 | "Respondent." An individual alleged in a petition to have |
16 | committed an act specified in section 6203(a) (relating to |
17 | petition for peace order) against a petitioner. |
18 | "Sheriff." |
19 | (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the sheriff of |
20 | the county. |
21 | (2) In a city of the first class, the chief or head of |
22 | the police department. |
23 | "Temporary peace order." A peace order issued by a judge |
24 | under section 6205 (relating to temporary orders). |
25 | (b) Other terms.--Terms not otherwise defined in this |
26 | chapter shall have the meaning given to them in 18 Pa.C.S. |
27 | (relating to crimes and offenses). |
28 | § 6202. Applicability. |
29 | (a) General.--By proceeding under this chapter, a petitioner |
30 | is not limited to or precluded from pursuing any other legal |
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1 | remedy. |
2 | (b) Limitations.--This chapter does not apply to: |
3 | (1) A petitioner eligible for relief under 23 Pa.C.S. |
4 | Ch. 61 (relating to protection from abuse). |
5 | (2) A respondent who is 17 years of age or younger at |
6 | the time of the alleged commission of an act specified in |
7 | section 6203(a) (relating to petition for peace order). |
8 | § 6203. Petition for peace order. |
9 | (a) Filing.--A petitioner may seek relief under this chapter |
10 | by filing with the court, or with a hearing officer under the |
11 | circumstances specified in section 6204(a) (relating to |
12 | emergency orders), a petition that alleges the commission of any |
13 | of the following acts against the petitioner by the respondent, |
14 | if the act occurred within 30 days before the filing of the |
15 | petition: |
16 | (1) An act that causes serious bodily harm. |
17 | (2) An act that places the petitioner in fear of |
18 | imminent serious bodily harm. |
19 | (3) Assault in any degree. |
20 | (4) Rape or sexual offense under 18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 31 |
21 | (relating to sexual offenses). |
22 | (5) False imprisonment under 18 Pa.C.S. § 2903 (relating |
23 | to false imprisonment). |
24 | (6) Aggravated harassment in the first or second degree |
25 | under 18 Pa.C.S. § 2709 (relating to harassment). |
26 | (7) Stalking under 18 Pa.C.S. § 2709.1 (relating to |
27 | stalking). |
28 | (8) Trespassing. |
29 | (9) Kidnapping under 18 Pa.C.S. § 2901 (relating to |
30 | kidnapping). |
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1 | (b) Information required.--The petition shall: |
2 | (1) Be under oath and provide notice to the petitioner |
3 | that an individual who knowingly provides false information |
4 | in the petition is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon |
5 | conviction, be sentenced to the penalties specified in |
6 | subsection (d). |
7 | (2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (c), contain |
8 | the address of the petitioner. |
9 | (3) Include all information known to the petitioner of: |
10 | (i) The nature and extent of the act specified in |
11 | subsection (a) for which the relief is being sought, |
12 | including information known to the petitioner concerning |
13 | previous harm or injury resulting from an act specified |
14 | in subsection (a) by the respondent. |
15 | (ii) Each previous and pending action between the |
16 | parties in any court. |
17 | (iii) The whereabouts of the respondent. |
18 | (c) Address redaction.--If a petitioner alleges and the |
19 | commissioner or judge finds, in a proceeding under this chapter, |
20 | that the disclosure of the address of the petitioner would risk |
21 | further harm to the petitioner, that address may be stricken |
22 | from the petition and omitted from all other documents filed |
23 | with the commissioner or filed with or transferred to a court. |
24 | (d) Penalties.--An individual who knowingly provides false |
25 | information in a petition filed under this section is guilty of |
26 | a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a |
27 | fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more |
28 | than 90 days, or both. |
29 | (e) Fees.--A petitioner under this chapter shall not be |
30 | charged fees or costs associated with filing, issuance, |
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1 | registration or service of a petition, motion, complaint, order |
2 | or other filing. A petitioner under this chapter shall not be |
3 | assessed any fees or costs associated with filing a motion for |
4 | reconsideration or an appeal from any order or action taken |
5 | under this chapter. Nothing in this subsection is intended to |
6 | expand or diminish the court's authority to enter an order under |
7 | Pa.R.C.P. No. 1023.1 (relating to Scope. Signing of documents. |
8 | Representations to the Court. Violation.). |
9 | § 6204. Emergency orders. |
10 | (a) General rule.--As set forth in subsection (b), when a |
11 | court is unavailable, a petition may be filed before a hearing |
12 | officer who may grant relief in accordance with section 6206 |
13 | (relating to hearings) if the hearing officer deems it necessary |
14 | to protect the petitioner upon good cause shown in an ex parte |
15 | proceeding. Immediate and present danger to the petitioner shall |
16 | constitute good cause for the purposes of this subsection. |
17 | (b) Unavailable.-- |
18 | (1) In counties with fewer than four judges, the court |
19 | is unavailable: |
20 | (i) From the close of business at the end of each |
21 | day to the resumption of business the next morning. |
22 | (ii) From the end of the business week to the |
23 | beginning of the business week. |
24 | (iii) During the business day by reason of duties |
25 | outside the county, illness or vacation. |
26 | (2) In counties with four or more judges, the court is |
27 | unavailable: |
28 | (i) From the close of business at the end of each |
29 | day to the resumption of business the next morning. |
30 | (ii) From the end of the business week to the |
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1 | beginning of the business week. |
2 | (c) Guidelines.--An emergency peace order: |
3 | (1) shall contain only the relief that is minimally |
4 | necessary to protect the petitioner; and |
5 | (2) may order the respondent to: |
6 | (i) refrain from committing or threatening to commit |
7 | an act specified in section 6203(a) (relating to petition |
8 | for peace order) against the petitioner; |
9 | (ii) refrain from contacting, attempting to contact |
10 | or harassing the petitioner; |
11 | (iii) refrain from entering the residence of the |
12 | petitioner; and |
13 | (iv) refrain from entering the geographic exclusion |
14 | zone. |
15 | (d) Expiration of order.--An order issued under subsection |
16 | (a) shall expire at the end of the next business day the court |
17 | deems itself available. The court shall schedule hearings on |
18 | peace orders entered by hearing officers under subsection (a) |
19 | and shall review and continue in effect peace orders that are |
20 | necessary to protect the petitioner until the hearing, at which |
21 | time the petitioner may seek a temporary order from the court. |
22 | (e) Certification of order to court.--An emergency order |
23 | issued under this section and documentation in support thereof |
24 | shall be immediately certified to the court. The certification |
25 | to the court shall have the effect of commencing proceedings |
26 | under section 6203 and invoking the other provisions of this |
27 | chapter. If it is not already alleged in a petition for an |
28 | emergency order, the petitioner shall file a verified statement |
29 | setting forth the acts committed by the respondent against the |
30 | petitioner at least five days prior to the hearing. Service of |
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1 | the verified statement shall be made subject to section 6205(b) |
2 | (relating to temporary orders). |
3 | (f) Masters for emergency relief.--The president judge of a |
4 | court of common pleas of a judicial district may, with the |
5 | approval of the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts, |
6 | provide for the selection and appointment of a master for |
7 | emergency relief on a full-time or part-time basis. The number |
8 | of masters for emergency relief shall be fixed by the president |
9 | judge with the approval of the Administrative Office of |
10 | Pennsylvania Courts. The compensation of a master for emergency |
11 | relief shall be fixed and paid by the county. Nothing in this |
12 | subsection shall prohibit or require any master for emergency |
13 | relief in 23 Pa.C.S. § 6110 (relating to emergency relief by |
14 | minor judiciary) from performing the duties for both protection |
15 | and peace orders. |
16 | (g) Authority.--A decision of a hearing officer to grant or |
17 | deny relief under this section is not binding on and does not |
18 | affect any power granted to or duty imposed on a judge of a |
19 | court of common pleas or any other court under any law, |
20 | including any power to grant or deny a petition for a temporary |
21 | peace order or final peace order. |
22 | (h) Penalties.--An individual who knowingly provides false |
23 | information in a petition filed under this section is guilty of |
24 | a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a |
25 | fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more |
26 | than 90 days, or both. |
27 | § 6205. Temporary orders. |
28 | (a) General. -- |
29 | (1) If, after a hearing on a petition, whether ex parte |
30 | or otherwise, a judge finds that there are reasonable grounds |
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1 | to believe that the respondent has committed, and is likely |
2 | to commit in the future, an act specified in section 6203(a) |
3 | (relating to petition for peace order) against the |
4 | petitioner, the judge may issue a temporary peace order to |
5 | protect the petitioner. |
6 | (2) The temporary peace order may include any or all of |
7 | the following relief: |
8 | (i) order the respondent to refrain from committing |
9 | or threatening to commit an act specified in section |
10 | 6203(a) against the petitioner; |
11 | (ii) order the respondent to refrain from |
12 | contacting, attempting to contact or harassing the |
13 | petitioner; |
14 | (iii) order the respondent to refrain from entering |
15 | the residence of the petitioner; and |
16 | (iv) order the respondent to refrain from entering |
17 | the geographic exclusion zone. |
18 | (3) If the judge issues an order under this section, the |
19 | order shall contain only the relief that is minimally |
20 | necessary to protect the petitioner. |
21 | (b) Service.-- |
22 | (1) The petition and orders shall be served upon the |
23 | respondent, and orders shall be served upon the police |
24 | departments and sheriff with appropriate jurisdiction to |
25 | enforce the orders. |
26 | (2) Failure to serve shall not stay the effect of a |
27 | valid order. |
28 | (3) The court shall adopt a means of prompt and |
29 | effective service in those instances where the petitioner |
30 | avers that service cannot be safely effected by an individual |
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1 | other than a law enforcement officer or where the court so |
2 | orders. |
3 | (4) If the court so orders, the sheriff or other |
4 | designated agency or individual shall serve the petition and |
5 | order. |
6 | (c) Time.-- |
7 | (1) The temporary peace order shall be effective for no |
8 | more than seven days after service of the order. |
9 | (2) The judge may extend the temporary peace order as |
10 | needed, but not to exceed 30 days, to effectuate service of |
11 | the order where necessary to provide protection or for other |
12 | good cause. |
13 | (d) Final peace order hearing.--The judge may proceed with a |
14 | final peace order hearing instead of a temporary peace order |
15 | hearing if: |
16 | (1) one of the following applies: |
17 | (i) the respondent appears at the hearing; |
18 | (ii) the respondent has been served with an |
19 | emergency peace order; or |
20 | (iii) the court otherwise has personal jurisdiction |
21 | over the respondent. |
22 | (2) the petitioner and the respondent expressly consent |
23 | to waive the temporary peace order hearing. |
24 | § 6206. Hearings. |
25 | (a) General.--A respondent shall have an opportunity to be |
26 | heard on the question of whether the judge should issue a final |
27 | peace order. |
28 | (b) Mandated information.-- |
29 | (1) The following information must be clearly stated on |
30 | or with the served documents to the respondent: |
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1 | (i) The temporary peace order shall state the date |
2 | and time of the final peace order hearing. |
3 | (ii) Unless continued for good cause, the final |
4 | peace order hearing shall be held no later than seven |
5 | days after the temporary peace order is served on the |
6 | respondent. |
7 | (2) The temporary peace order shall include notice to |
8 | the respondent: |
9 | (i) in at least ten-point bold type, that if the |
10 | respondent fails to appear at the final peace order |
11 | hearing, the respondent may be served by first-class mail |
12 | at the respondent's last known address with the final |
13 | peace order and all other notices concerning the final |
14 | peace order; |
15 | (ii) specifying all the possible forms of relief |
16 | under subsection (d) that the final peace order may |
17 | contain; |
18 | (iii) that the final peace order shall be effective |
19 | for the period stated in the order, not to exceed six |
20 | months; and |
21 | (iv) in at least ten-point bold type, that the |
22 | respondent must notify the court in writing of any change |
23 | of address. |
24 | (c) Hearings.-- |
25 | (1) If the respondent appears for the final peace order |
26 | hearing, has been served with an emergency peace order or a |
27 | temporary peace order or the court otherwise has personal |
28 | jurisdiction over the respondent, the judge: |
29 | (i) may proceed with the final peace order hearing; |
30 | and |
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1 | (ii) if the judge finds by clear and convincing |
2 | evidence that the respondent has committed, and is likely |
3 | to commit in the future, an act specified in section |
4 | 6203(a) (relating to petition for peace order) against |
5 | the petitioner or if the respondent consents to the entry |
6 | of a peace order, the court may issue a final peace order |
7 | to protect the petitioner. |
8 | (2) A final peace order may be issued only to an |
9 | individual who has filed a petition under section 6203. |
10 | (3) In cases where both parties file a petition under |
11 | section 6203, the judge may issue mutual peace orders if the |
12 | judge finds by clear and convincing evidence that each party |
13 | has committed, and is likely to commit in the future, an act |
14 | specified in section 6203(a) against the other party. |
15 | (d) Relief.-- |
16 | (1) The final peace order may include any or all of the |
17 | following relief: |
18 | (i) Order the respondent to refrain from committing |
19 | or threatening to commit an act specified in section |
20 | 6203(a) against the petitioner. |
21 | (ii) Order the respondent to refrain from |
22 | contacting, attempting to contact or harassing the |
23 | petitioner. |
24 | (iii) Order the respondent to refrain from entering |
25 | the residence of the petitioner. |
26 | (iv) Order the respondent to refrain from entering |
27 | the geographic exclusion zone. |
28 | (v) Direct the respondent or petitioner to |
29 | participate in professionally supervised counseling or, |
30 | if the parties are amenable, mediation. |
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1 | (vi) Order the respondent to pay filing fees and |
2 | costs of a proceeding under this chapter. |
3 | (2) If the judge issues an order under this section, the |
4 | order shall contain only the relief that is minimally |
5 | necessary to protect the petitioner. |
6 | (3) The court shall assess fees and costs against the |
7 | defendant when an order is granted under this chapter. The |
8 | court shall only waive fees upon a showing of good cause or |
9 | when the court makes a finding that the respondent is not |
10 | able to pay the costs. |
11 | (e) Service of final order.-- |
12 | (1) A copy of the final peace order shall be served on |
13 | the petitioner, the respondent, the appropriate law |
14 | enforcement agency and any other person the court determines |
15 | is appropriate in open court or, if the person is not present |
16 | at the final peace order hearing, by any manner of service |
17 | acceptable pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S. § 6109 (relating to service |
18 | of orders). |
19 | (2) A copy of the final peace order served on the |
20 | respondent in accordance with paragraph (1) constitutes |
21 | actual notice to the respondent of the contents of the final |
22 | peace order. |
23 | (f) Duration of final order.--All relief granted in a final |
24 | peace order shall be effective for the period stated in the |
25 | order, not to exceed six months. |
26 | (g) Mutual orders.--Mutual peace orders shall not be awarded |
27 | unless both parties have filed timely written petitions, |
28 | complied with service requirements and are eligible for peace |
29 | orders. The court shall make separate findings, and where |
30 | issuing orders on behalf of both petitioners, enter separate |
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1 | orders. |
2 | § 6207. Modifications. |
3 | (a) General.--A peace order may be modified or rescinded |
4 | during the term of the peace order after: |
5 | (1) giving notice to the petitioner and the respondent; |
6 | and |
7 | (2) a hearing. |
8 | (b) Appeals. -- |
9 | (1) If a court of common pleas judge grants or denies |
10 | relief under a petition filed under this chapter, a |
11 | respondent or a petitioner may appeal to the Superior Court |
12 | for the county where the court of common pleas is located. |
13 | (2) An appeal taken under this subsection to the |
14 | Superior Court shall be heard de novo in the Superior Court. |
15 | (3) (i) If an appeal is filed under this subsection, |
16 | the court of common pleas judgment shall remain in effect |
17 | until superseded by a judgment of the Superior Court. |
18 | (ii) Unless the Superior Court orders otherwise, |
19 | modification or enforcement of the court of common pleas |
20 | order shall be by the court of common pleas. |
21 | (c) Extensions.-- |
22 | (1) An extension of a peace order may be granted in the |
23 | following circumstances: |
24 | (i) Where the court finds, after a duly filed |
25 | petition, notice to the respondent and a hearing in |
26 | accordance with the procedures set forth in this chapter, |
27 | that the respondent committed one or more of the |
28 | enumerated acts in section 6203 (relating to petition for |
29 | peace order) after the entry of the original peace order |
30 | or that the respondent engaged in a pattern or practice |
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1 | that indicates a continued risk of harm to the |
2 | petitioner. |
3 | (ii) When a contempt petition or charge has been |
4 | filed with the court or with a hearing officer in |
5 | Philadelphia County, but the hearing has not occurred |
6 | before the expiration of the protection order, the order |
7 | shall be extended, at a minimum, until the disposition of |
8 | the contempt petition and may be extended for another |
9 | term beyond the disposition of the contempt petition. |
10 | (2) Service of an extended order shall be made in |
11 | accordance with this chapter. |
12 | (3) There shall be no limit on the number of extensions |
13 | that may be granted. |
14 | § 6208. Disclosures. |
15 | (a) General.--An emergency peace order, temporary peace |
16 | order and final peace order issued under this chapter shall |
17 | state that a violation of the order may result in: |
18 | (1) criminal prosecution; and |
19 | (2) imprisonment or fine, or both. |
20 | (b) Violations.--A temporary peace order and final peace |
21 | order issued under this chapter shall state that a violation of |
22 | the order may result in a finding of contempt. |
23 | § 6209. Violations. |
24 | (a) General.--An individual who fails to comply with the |
25 | relief granted in an emergency peace order under section 6204 |
26 | (relating to emergency orders), a temporary peace order under |
27 | section 6205(a)(2) (relating to temporary orders), a foreign |
28 | peace order under section 6211 (relating to foreign peace |
29 | orders) or a final peace order under section 6206(d) (relating |
30 | to hearings) is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon |
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1 | conviction, be sentenced, for each offense, to pay a fine of not |
2 | less than $200 nor more than $1,000 or to imprisonment not to |
3 | exceed 90 days, or both. |
4 | (b) Arrest.--A law enforcement officer shall arrest with or |
5 | without a warrant and take into custody an individual whom the |
6 | officer has probable cause to believe is in violation of an |
7 | emergency peace order, temporary peace order, foreign peace |
8 | order or final peace order in effect at the time of the |
9 | violation. The officer may verify the existence of a peace order |
10 | by telephone, radio or other electronic communication device |
11 | with the department, the Pennsylvania State Police registry, |
12 | protection order on file or issuing authority. Upon arrest, the |
13 | respondent shall be afforded a preliminary hearing without |
14 | unnecessary delay before a court of common pleas judge or a |
15 | hearing officer. A formal hearing shall be scheduled within ten |
16 | days of the filing of the charge. A law enforcement agency shall |
17 | make reasonable efforts to notify the petitioner protected by a |
18 | peace order of the arrest of the respondent for a violation |
19 | within 24 hours of the arrest. |
20 | (c) Petitioner filings.--A petitioner may file a petition |
21 | for civil contempt with the issuing court alleging that the |
22 | respondent has violated a provision of an order or court- |
23 | approved agreement issued under this chapter or a foreign peace |
24 | order. Upon finding a violation of a peace order, the court may |
25 | hold the respondent in civil contempt and constrain the |
26 | respondent in accordance with law. |
27 | (d) Fines.--Fines paid by the respondent shall be |
28 | distributed as follows: |
29 | (1) $100 shall be retained by the county and shall be |
30 | used to carry out the provisions of this chapter as follows: |
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1 | (i) $50 shall be used by the sheriff. |
2 | (ii) $50 shall be used by the court. |
3 | (2) All other money received shall go to the |
4 | Commonwealth and shall be appropriated to the Pennsylvania |
5 | State Police to establish and maintain the Statewide registry |
6 | of peace orders provided in section 6210 (relating to |
7 | registry). |
8 | (e) Respondent's rights.-- |
9 | (1) The respondent shall not have the right to a jury |
10 | trial for a charge of violating a peace order. |
11 | (2) The respondent shall have the right to an attorney. |
12 | (3) Upon conviction and at the request of the |
13 | petitioner, the court shall also grant an extension of the |
14 | peace order. |
15 | (4) Upon conviction, the court shall notify the sheriff |
16 | of the jurisdiction which issued the order of the conviction. |
17 | (f) Notification of release.--The appropriate releasing |
18 | authority or other official, as designated by local rule, shall |
19 | use all reasonable means to notify the victim sufficiently in |
20 | advance of the release of the offender from any incarceration |
21 | imposed under this section. The petitioner must keep the |
22 | appropriate releasing authority or other official as designated |
23 | by local rule advised of contact information. Failure to do so |
24 | will constitute a waiver of any right to notification under this |
25 | section. |
26 | § 6210. Registry. |
27 | (a) Establishment.--The Pennsylvania State Police shall |
28 | establish a Statewide registry of peace orders and shall |
29 | maintain a complete and systemic record and index of all valid |
30 | temporary and final court orders, court-approved consent |
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1 | agreements and foreign peace orders filed under section 6211 |
2 | (relating to foreign peace orders). The Statewide registry shall |
3 | include, at a minimum, the following: |
4 | (1) The names of the petitioner and protected parties. |
5 | (2) The name and address of the respondent. |
6 | (3) The date the order was entered. |
7 | (4) The date the order expires. |
8 | (5) The relief granted under this chapter. |
9 | (6) The court in which the order was entered. |
10 | (7) If available, the social security number and date of |
11 | birth of the respondent. |
12 | (b) Entry and modification.--The prothonotary shall send, on |
13 | a form prescribed by the Pennsylvania State Police, a copy of |
14 | the peace order or approved consent agreement to the Statewide |
15 | registry of peace orders so that it is received within 24 hours |
16 | of the entry of the order. Likewise, amendments to, or |
17 | revocations of, the order shall be transmitted by the |
18 | prothonotary within 24 hours of the entry of the order for |
19 | modification or revocation. The Pennsylvania State Police shall |
20 | enter orders, amendments and revocations in the Statewide |
21 | registry of peace orders within eight hours of receipt. Vacated |
22 | or expired orders shall be purged from the registry. |
23 | (c) Availability.--The registry of the Pennsylvania State |
24 | Police shall be available at all times to inform courts, |
25 | dispatchers and law enforcement officers of any valid protection |
26 | order involving the respondent. |
27 | (d) Public access.--Information contained in the Statewide |
28 | registry shall not be subject to access under the act of |
29 | February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law. |
30 | § 6211. Foreign peace orders. |
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1 | (a) General rule.--A court shall recognize and enforce a |
2 | valid foreign peace order issued by a comparable court. The |
3 | validity of a foreign protection order shall only be determined |
4 | by a court. |
5 | (b) Affirmative defense.--Failure by a comparable court to |
6 | provide reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard shall be |
7 | an affirmative defense to any charge or process filed seeking |
8 | enforcement of a foreign peace order. A comparable court shall |
9 | have complied with that court's notice requirements and shall |
10 | have given the defendant the opportunity to be heard before the |
11 | foreign order was issued. In the case of ex parte orders, the |
12 | comparable court shall have complied with that court's notice |
13 | requirements and have given the defendant an opportunity to be |
14 | heard within a reasonable period of time after the order was |
15 | issued, consistent with due process. |
16 | (c) Invalid orders.--A foreign protection order issued by a |
17 | comparable court against a party who has filed a petition, |
18 | complaint or other written pleading for a peace order is not |
19 | valid and not entitled to full faith and credit if: |
20 | (1) no cross or counter petition, complaint or other |
21 | written pleading was filed seeking the peace order; or |
22 | (2) a cross or counter petition, complaint or other |
23 | written pleading was filed and the court did not make a |
24 | specific finding that each party was entitled to a peace |
25 | order. |
26 | (d) Filing a foreign protection order.--A plaintiff may file |
27 | a certified copy of a foreign peace order with the prothonotary |
28 | in any county within this Commonwealth where the plaintiff |
29 | believes enforcement may be necessary. The following provisions |
30 | shall apply: |
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1 | (1) No costs or fees associated with filing a foreign |
2 | peace order shall be assigned to the plaintiff, including the |
3 | cost of obtaining certified copies of the order. Costs and |
4 | fees associated with filing a foreign peace order may be |
5 | assessed against the defendant. |
6 | (2) Upon filing of a foreign peace order, a prothonotary |
7 | shall transmit, in a manner prescribed by the Pennsylvania |
8 | State Police, a copy of the order to the Pennsylvania State |
9 | Police registry of peace orders. |
10 | (3) Filing of a foreign peace order shall not be a |
11 | prerequisite for service and enforcement. |
12 | (e) Orders issued in another judicial district within this |
13 | Commonwealth.--The filing of an order issued in another judicial |
14 | district within this Commonwealth is not required for |
15 | enforcement purposes. |
16 | (f) Enforcement of foreign protection orders.-- |
17 | (1) All foreign protection orders shall have the |
18 | presumption of validity in this Commonwealth, and police |
19 | officers shall make arrests for violations thereof in the |
20 | same manner as set for violations of protection orders issued |
21 | within this Commonwealth. Until a foreign order is declared |
22 | to be invalid by a court, it shall be enforced by all law |
23 | enforcement personnel in this Commonwealth. |
24 | (2) A police officer shall rely upon any copy of a |
25 | foreign protection order which has been presented to the |
26 | officer by any source and may verify the existence of a |
27 | protection order consistent with the provisions of section |
28 | 6209(b) (relating to violations). The fact that a foreign |
29 | protection order has not been filed with a prothonotary or |
30 | entered into the Pennsylvania State Police registry shall not |
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1 | be grounds for law enforcement to refuse to enforce the |
2 | order. |
3 | § 6212. Regulations. |
4 | (a) General.--The Pennsylvania Supreme Court may adopt rules |
5 | and forms to implement the provisions of this chapter. |
6 | (b) Form.-- |
7 | (1) The Pennsylvania Supreme Court shall adopt a form |
8 | for a petition under this chapter. |
9 | (2) A petition form shall contain notice to a petitioner |
10 | that an individual who knowingly provides false information |
11 | in a petition filed under this chapter is guilty of a |
12 | misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to the |
13 | penalties specified in section 6203(d) (relating to petition |
14 | for peace order). |
15 | § 6213. Immunity. |
16 | (a) General.--Law enforcement agencies and their employees |
17 | shall be immune from civil liability for actions taken in good |
18 | faith to carry out their duties relating to this chapter. This |
19 | shall not apply to gross negligence, intentional misconduct and |
20 | willful or wanton misconduct. |
21 | (b) Foreign orders.--The following entities shall be immune |
22 | from civil liability for a good faith conduct in actions arising |
23 | in connection with a court's finding that the foreign order is |
24 | invalid or unenforceable: |
25 | (1) Law enforcement agencies, their agents and |
26 | employees. |
27 | (2) County correction and detention facilities and their |
28 | agents and employees. |
29 | (3) Prothonotaries, their agents and employees. |
30 | § 6214. Inability to pay. |
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1 | (a) Order for installment payments.--Upon plea and proof |
2 | that a person is without the financial means to pay a fine, a |
3 | fee, economic relief ordered under this chapter or a cost, a |
4 | court may order payment of money owed in installments |
5 | appropriate to the circumstances of the person and shall fix the |
6 | amounts, times and manner of payment. |
7 | (b) Use of credit cards.--The treasurer of each county may |
8 | allow the use of credit cards and bank cards in the payment of |
9 | money owed under this chapter. |
10 | § 6215. Construction. |
11 | Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to preclude an |
12 | action for wrongful use of civil process under Subchapter E of |
13 | Chapter 83 (relating to wrongful use of civil proceedings) or |
14 | criminal prosecution for a violation of 18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 49 |
15 | (relating to falsification and intimidation). |
16 | Section 3. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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