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                                                      PRINTER'S NO. 1911

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE RESOLUTION

No. 283 Session of 2008


        INTRODUCED BY BRUBAKER, KASUNIC, DINNIMAN, WASHINGTON, STOUT,
           PIPPY, TARTAGLIONE, COSTA, ERICKSON, TOMLINSON, C. WILLIAMS,
           WOZNIAK, GREENLEAF, A. WILLIAMS, PUNT, O'PAKE, FERLO,
           RAFFERTY, KITCHEN AND WAUGH, APRIL 3, 2008

        REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY, APRIL 3, 2008

                                  A RESOLUTION

     1  Recognizing the accomplishments of Franklin & Marshall College
     2     Professors Robert C. Walter and Dorothy J. Merritts for their
     3     extensive research on legacy sediment and on the publishing
     4     of their findings in the journal Science.

     5     WHEREAS, Geologists have studied the flow of streams in the
     6  Mid-Atlantic States for decades, concluding that they naturally
     7  move in ribbonlike channels cut through silty banks; and
     8     WHEREAS, The findings of Professors Robert C. Walter and
     9  Dorothy J. Merritts have challenged this conclusion in a study
    10  published in the January 18, 2008, issue of the journal Science;
    11  and
    12     WHEREAS, Over the course of a five-year study, Professor
    13  Walter and Professor Merritts have concluded that what were
    14  thought to be naturally meandering streams are actually the
    15  result of colonial milldams and deforestation; and
    16     WHEREAS, Professor Walter and Professor Merritts argue that
    17  over the last 300 years, large volumes of eroded soils became
    18  trapped behind the estimated 16,000 to 18,000 dams that were

     1  constructed across this Commonwealth to create tens of thousands
     2  of millponds for industry; and
     3     WHEREAS, The discovery of these legacy sediments has
     4  considerable implications for stream-restoration efforts in the
     5  eastern United States, including valuable flood-control
     6  measures, stabilization of streambanks, restoration of wetland
     7  areas and connection of riparian areas and floodplains to
     8  groundwater, all of which have the potential to significantly
     9  reduce nutrient and sediment loadings to local waters and the
    10  Chesapeake Bay; and
    11     WHEREAS, Professor Walter's and Professor Merritts'
    12  scientific skills, professionalism and ability to communicate
    13  this new information has provided invaluable assistance to this
    14  Commonwealth and its partners in understanding stream dynamics
    15  and integrating this knowledge into restoration efforts of the
    16  Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries; therefore be it
    17     RESOLVED, That the Senate recognize this pioneering
    18  contribution of Franklin & Marshall College Professors Robert C.
    19  Walter and Dorothy J. Merritts; and be it further
    20     RESOLVED, That the Senate congratulate Franklin & Marshall
    21  College Professors Robert C. Walter and Dorothy J. Merritts for
    22  the publishing of their innovative legacy sediment study in the
    23  journal Science.





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