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                                 SENATE AMENDED
        PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 2431, 2585               PRINTER'S NO. 2997

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1830 Session of 2007


        INTRODUCED BY MUNDY, BELFANTI, BLACKWELL, BRENNAN, COHEN, DALEY,
           DALLY, EACHUS, FRANKEL, GEORGE, GOODMAN, HALUSKA, HARPER,
           JAMES, KOTIK, MANN, MARKOSEK, McGEEHAN, MELIO, MOUL, MOYER,
           MURT, M. O'BRIEN, OLIVER, PALLONE, PASHINSKI, RAYMOND,
           ROEBUCK, ROSS, SABATINA, SHIMKUS, SIPTROTH, STABACK, SURRA,
           WALKO, WANSACZ, WATERS, PETRONE, YOUNGBLOOD, McILVAINE SMITH,
           LONGIETTI, KULA, FABRIZIO, MANDERINO, J. WHITE, KORTZ,
           GINGRICH, SAMUELSON, BROOKS, LENTZ AND CALTAGIRONE,
           SEPTEMBER 11, 2007

        SENATOR VANCE, AGING AND YOUTH, IN SENATE, AS AMENDED,
           DECEMBER 11, 2007

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of December 19, 1990 (P.L.1234, No.204),
     2     entitled "An act establishing a program to assist persons who
     3     bear primary responsibility for the at-home care of
     4     functionally dependent older adults and victims of chronic
     5     dementia," further providing for intent, for definitions, for
     6     caregiver support program, for reimbursements and for
     7     entitlement.

     8     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     9  hereby enacts as follows:
    10     Section 1.  Sections 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the act of December
    11  19, 1990 (P.L.1234, No.204), known as the Family Caregiver
    12  Support Act, are amended to read:
    13  Section 2.  Intent.
    14     It is the intent of this act to ease the strain of caregiving
    15  and to assist [relatives] those who bear primary responsibility
    16  for the at-home care of functionally dependent older adults and

     1  other adults who are victims of chronic dementia by providing
     2  resources for services such as the following:
     3         (1)  Assistance to the PRIMARY caregiver to assure that    <--
     4     supports to the [functionally dependent older adult or adult
     5     suffering from a chronic dementia] care receiver are adequate
     6     and appropriate to maintain these individuals in the home.
     7         (2)  Intermittent, planned or emergency relief to the
     8     PRIMARY caregiver.                                             <--
     9         (3)  Restoration or maintenance of the PRIMARY             <--
    10     caregiver's well-being.
    11         (4)  Preservation of the PRIMARY caregiver's informal      <--
    12     supports such as family and friends.
    13         (5)  Supportive social services to the PRIMARY caregiver.  <--
    14         (6)  Affordable services through a cost-sharing mechanism
    15     developed by the department for those families whose
    16     household incomes do not exceed 380% of the poverty level.
    17  Section 3.  Definitions.
    18     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    19  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    20  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    21     ["Adult."  A person 18 years of age or older residing within
    22  this Commonwealth who is suffering from a chronic dementia such
    23  as Alzheimer's disease.]
    24     "Adult with chronic dementia."  A person 18 years of age or
    25  older residing within this Commonwealth who has an irreversible
    26  global loss of cognitive function causing evident intellectual
    27  impairment which always includes memory loss, without alteration
    28  of state of consciousness as diagnosed by a physician and is
    29  severe enough to interfere with work or social activities, or
    30  both, and to require continuous care or supervision.
    20070H1830B2997                  - 2 -     

     1     "Area agency on aging."  The single local agency designated
     2  by the department within each planning and service area to
     3  administer the delivery of a comprehensive and coordinated plan
     4  of social and other services and activities in the planning and
     5  service area.
     6     "Care receiver."  A functionally dependent older adult or
     7  other adult with chronic dementia who is being cared for by a
     8  primary caregiver.
     9     ["Chronic dementia."  An irreversible global loss of
    10  cognitive function causing evident intellectual impairment which
    11  always includes memory loss, without alteration of state of
    12  consciousness as diagnosed by a physician and is severe enough
    13  to interfere with work or social activities, or both and to
    14  require continuous care or supervision.]
    15     "Department."  The Department of Aging of the Commonwealth.
    16     "FEDERAL POVERTY GUIDELINES."  THE POVERTY GUIDELINES UPDATED  <--
    17  PERIODICALLY IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
    18  AND HUMAN SERVICES UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF 42 U.S.C. § 9902(2)
    19  (RELATING TO DEFINITIONS).
    20     "Functionally dependent older adult."  A person 60 years of
    21  age or older residing within this Commonwealth who, because of
    22  his or her inability to perform tasks required for daily living
    23  as defined through regulation and as assessed by the area agency
    24  on aging, needs continuous care or supervision.
    25     "Home modification."  Reasonable modifications to the
    26  structure of a home for the purpose of reducing the caregiving
    27  burden of the PRIMARY caregiver, as approved by the department.   <--
    28  Modifications do not include repairs, and payment for such
    29  repairs is prohibited.
    30     "Household income."  The income of all members of the
    20070H1830B2997                  - 3 -     

     1  household with the exception of a minor or dependent student.
     2     "Income."  All income, from whatever source derived,
     3  including, but not limited to, wages, salaries, Social Security
     4  or railroad retirement income, public assistance income,
     5  realized capital gains and workmen's compensation. The
     6  department shall determine income amounts and inclusions for
     7  purposes of this act through regulation.
     8     "Primary caregiver."  The one identified [relative] adult
     9  family member or other individual who has assumed the primary
    10  responsibility for the provision of care needed to maintain the
    11  physical or mental health of a [functionally dependent older
    12  adult or other adult suffering from chronic dementia, who lives
    13  in the same residence with such individual on a continuous basis
    14  and] care receiver and who does not receive financial
    15  compensation for the care provided. A substantiated case of
    16  abuse, neglect, exploitation, abandonment as defined in the act
    17  of November 6, 1987 (P.L.381, No.79), known as the Older Adults
    18  Protective Services Act, or pursuant to any other civil or
    19  criminal statute regarding an older adult, shall prohibit a
    20  PRIMARY caregiver from receiving benefits under this act unless   <--
    21  authorized by the department to prevent further abuse.
    22     ["Relative."  A spouse or parent, child, stepparent,
    23  stepchild, grandparent, grandchild, brother, sister, half-
    24  brother, half-sister, aunt, great aunt, uncle, great uncle,
    25  niece, nephew, by blood, marriage or adoption.]
    26     "Respite care service."  A regular, intermittent or emergency
    27  service which provides the primary caregiver of a [functionally
    28  dependent older adult or other adult suffering from a chronic
    29  dementia] care receiver with relief from normal caregiving
    30  duties and responsibilities.
    20070H1830B2997                  - 4 -     

     1  Section 4.  [Caregiver] PRIMARY CAREGIVER support program.        <--
     2     (a)  Description.--The persons to be served under this act
     3  are UNPAID, primary[, unpaid] caregivers who [live with and]      <--
     4  provide continuous care to a [functionally dependent older adult
     5  or other adult suffering from a chronic dementia such as
     6  Alzheimer's disease] care receiver.
     7     (b)  Authority.--
     8         (1)  The department shall develop operating procedures
     9     and guidelines and shall contract with area agencies on aging
    10     to provide the benefits set forth in this act.
    11         (2)  The department shall have the authority to develop
    12     criteria through regulation relating to eligibility for
    13     PRIMARY caregivers to receive assistance pursuant to this      <--
    14     act.
    15         (3)  After all eligibility criteria have been met, the
    16     department shall give priority in awarding assistance paid
    17     for by the State Lottery Fund to primary caregivers who
    18     provide care for a functionally dependent older adult and an
    19     adult 60 years of age or older with chronic dementia, such as
    20     Alzheimer's disease.
    21     (c)  Supportive services.--The department shall identify by
    22  regulation supportive services which are directly related to the
    23  provision of care to the [functionally dependent older adult or
    24  other adult suffering from chronic dementia] care receiver.
    25  Supportive services include, but are not limited to:
    26         (1)  Benefits counseling and PRIMARY caregiver             <--
    27     counseling, education and training.
    28         (2)  Reimbursement to primary caregivers whose care
    29     receivers' households financially qualify for assistance
    30     [pursuant to] under section 5 and as set forth through
    20070H1830B2997                  - 5 -     

     1     regulation for expenses incurred in obtaining day or night
     2     respite care services, transportation to respite care service
     3     locations or other supportive services defined by regulation,
     4     and consumable supplies such as incontinence pads.
     5         (3)  Reimbursement to primary caregivers whose care
     6     receivers' households financially qualify for assistance
     7     [pursuant to] under section 5 and as developed through
     8     regulation for expenses incurred in obtaining home
     9     modifications or assistive devices as approved by the
    10     department which help the [functionally dependent older adult
    11     or adult suffering from chronic dementia] care receiver to
    12     carry out tasks required for daily living such as grab bars,
    13     safety devices and wheelchair ramps.
    14  Section 5.  Reimbursements.
    15     (a)  General rule.--The department through contracts with
    16  area agencies on aging shall provide the services described [in]
    17  under section 4(c)(1) and shall reimburse qualified primary
    18  caregivers for purchase of approved services described [in]
    19  under section 4(c)(2) and (3).
    20     (b)  Maximum amounts.--
    21         (1)  The maximum amount available to a qualified PRIMARY   <--
    22     caregiver whose care receivers' household income is under
    23     200% of [poverty level] THE FEDERAL POVERTY GUIDELINE shall    <--
    24     be established by regulation, but shall not exceed [$200]
    25     $500 per month, for out-of-pocket expenses incurred for
    26     services described [in] under section 4(c)(2).
    27         (2)  The maximum amount available to a qualified PRIMARY   <--
    28     caregiver whose care receivers' household income is under
    29     200% of [poverty level] THE FEDERAL POVERTY GUIDELINE shall    <--
    30     be established by regulation, but shall not exceed [$2,000]
    20070H1830B2997                  - 6 -     

     1     $6,000 for the entire duration of the case, for expenses
     2     incurred for home modifications or assistive devices as
     3     described [in] under section 4(c)(3).
     4     (c)  Scale of benefits.--A sliding benefits scale shall be
     5  established by the department by regulation to ensure that
     6  PRIMARY caregivers [who] whose care receivers qualify under this  <--
     7  act and whose household [income exceeds 200% of poverty level]    <--
     8  INCOMES EXCEED 200% OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY GUIDELINE shall pay    <--
     9  some portion of the out-of-pocket expenses for services
    10  described [in] under section 4(c). In no event will PRIMARY       <--
    11  caregivers whose care receivers' household [incomes exceeds 380%  <--
    12  of the poverty level] INCOMES EXCEED 380% OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY  <--
    13  GUIDELINE be considered eligible for benefits under this act.
    14  Section 6.  Entitlement not created.
    15     Nothing in this act creates or provides any individual with
    16  an entitlement to services or benefits. [It is the intent of the
    17  General Assembly that services] Services under this act shall be
    18  made available only to the extent of the availability and level
    19  of appropriations made by the General Assembly.
    20     Section 2.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.







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