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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 2957                      PRINTER'S NO. 3956

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1824 Session of 2007


        INTRODUCED BY J. EVANS, BOYD, WATSON, PICKETT, CUTLER, KILLION,
           MUSTIO, STERN, BAKER, BROOKS, CAPPELLI, CAUSER, CLYMER,
           DENLINGER, HARKINS, KENNEY, MACKERETH, NICKOL, ROSS, RUBLEY,
           SAYLOR, PALLONE, SONNEY, SIPTROTH, READSHAW, MILNE, HELM,
           MENSCH, EVERETT, HENNESSEY, HARHART, McILVAINE SMITH, QUINN
           AND HORNAMAN, DECEMBER 6, 2007

        AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE, HOUSE OF
           REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, JUNE 17, 2008

                                     AN ACT

     1  Establishing the Community-Based Health Care Provider Assistance
     2     Program in the Department of Health; setting criteria for
     3     eligibility for and authorizing payments to community-based
     4     health care providers to assist in providing medically
     5     necessary care to Pennsylvanians; providing for powers and
     6     duties of the Department of Health; authorizing transfers      <--
     7     from the Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error
     8     (Mcare) Fund; and establishing the Community-Based Health
     9     Care Provider Assistance Fund.

    10     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    11  hereby enacts as follows:
    12  Section 1.  Short title.
    13     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Community-
    14  Based Health Care Provider Assistance Act.
    15  Section 2.  Statement of purpose.
    16     The General Assembly recognizes that there exists a great
    17  need for increased access to community-based health care
    18  services throughout this Commonwealth in order:
    19         (1)  to allow for individuals to establish medical homes

     1     and obtain preventive care;
     2         (2)  to reduce the inappropriate use of emergency health
     3     care services by providing effective alternatives to such
     4     services;
     5         (3)  to reduce the burden of uncompensated care and the
     6     needs of the uninsured; and
     7         (4)  to improve maternal and child health.
     8  Therefore, the General Assembly seeks to increase the
     9  availability of such community-based health care services by
    10  assisting in the expansion of community-based health care
    11  providers through the provision of additional resources and
    12  generally promoting their use as a cost-effective supplement to
    13  other providers of health care services.
    14  Section 3.  Definitions.
    15     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    16  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    17  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    18     "Community-based health care provider."  Any of the following
    19  nonprofit health care centers that provide primary health care
    20  services:
    21         (1)  A federally qualified health center as defined in
    22     section 1905(l)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act (49 Stat.
    23     620, 42 U.S.C. § 1396d(l)(2)(B)).
    24         (2)  A rural health clinic as defined in section
    25     1861(aa)(2) of the Social Security Act (49 Stat. 620, 42
    26     U.S.C. § 1395x(aa)(2)), certified by Medicare.
    27         (3)  A freestanding hospital clinic that serves a
    28     federally designated health care professional shortage area.   <--
    29     FEDERALLY DESIGNATED:                                          <--
    30             (I)  HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL SHORTAGE AREA;
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     1             (II)  MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED AREA; OR
     2             (III)  MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED POPULATION.
     3         (4)  A free or partial-pay health clinic that provides
     4     services by volunteer medical providers.
     5         (5)  AN ENTITY MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE FEDERAL     <--
     6     GOVERNMENT TO BE RECOGNIZED AS A FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH
     7     CENTER LOOK-ALIKE.
     8         (6)  A NURSE-MANAGED HEALTH CLINIC THAT SERVES A
     9     FEDERALLY DESIGNATED:
    10             (I)  HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL SHORTAGE AREA;
    11             (II)  MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED AREA; OR
    12             (III)  MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED POPULATION.
    13     "Department."  The Department of Health of the Commonwealth.
    14     "Fund."  The Community-Based Health Care Provider Assistance
    15  Fund establish under this act.
    16     "Health care provider."  A health care facility or health
    17  care practitioner as defined in the act of July 19, 1979
    18  (P.L.130, No.48), known as the Health Care Facilities Act, a
    19  group practice or a community-based health care provider.
    20     "Medical assistance."  A State program of medical assistance
    21  established under Article IV(f) of the act of June 13, 1967
    22  (P.L.31, No.21), known as the Public Welfare Code.
    23     "NURSE-MANAGED HEALTH CLINIC."  A NURSE PRACTICE ARRANGEMENT,  <--
    24  MANAGED BY ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES, THAT PROVIDES PRIMARY CARE
    25  AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH A SCHOOL, COLLEGE OR DEPARTMENT OF
    26  NURSING, FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH CENTER OR AN INDEPENDENT
    27  NONPROFIT HEALTH OR SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY.
    28     "Program."  The Community-Based Health Care Provider
    29  Assistance Program established under this act.
    30  Section 4.  Community-Based Health Care Provider Assistance
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     1                 Program.
     2     (a)  Establishment.--The Community-Based Health Care Provider
     3  Assistance Program is established within the department to
     4  provide grants to community-based health care providers to:
     5         (1)  Improve the access to and quality of health care in
     6     this Commonwealth.
     7         (2)  Assist in covering the reasonable costs of providing
     8     health care services, outreach and care management
     9     opportunities to persons eligible to receive health care
    10     services from or through community-based health care
    11     providers.
    12         (3)  Improve access to medically necessary preventive,
    13     curative and palliative physical, dental and behavioral
    14     health care services offered by and through community-based
    15     health care providers, while reducing unnecessary or
    16     duplicative services.
    17         (4)  Reduce the unnecessary utilization of emergency
    18     health care services by supporting the development and
    19     provision of effective alternatives offered by or through
    20     community-based health care providers.
    21         (5)  Improve the availability of quality health care
    22     services offered by or through community-based health care
    23     providers for women who are pregnant or who have recently
    24     given birth and their children.
    25         (6)  Promote the use of chronic care and disease
    26     management protocols offered by or through community-based
    27     health care providers in an effort to optimize both
    28     individual health outcomes and the use of health care
    29     resources.
    30     (b)  Administration.--The program shall be administered by
    20070H1824B3956                  - 4 -     

     1  the department and shall be funded by annual transfers as
     2  provided under this act to the fund to support community-based
     3  health care providers' provision of health care.
     4     (c)  Department responsibilities.--The department shall:
     5         (1)  Administer the program.
     6         (2)  Within 90 days of the effective date of this
     7     section, develop and provide an application form consistent
     8     with this act.
     9         (3)  Determine the eligibility of community-based health
    10     care providers for the assistance provided under this act,
    11     based upon its consideration of community health needs across
    12     this Commonwealth, revenue and cost data and other
    13     information provided by community-based health care providers
    14     and such other information as the department determines to be
    15     appropriate to ascertain the financial condition and needs of
    16     such programs and this Commonwealth.
    17         (4)  Establish a process to allocate funding as provided
    18     under this act, to determine the optimal use of funds and to
    19     reallocate funds if acceptable requests for funding within a
    20     particular category are not received.
    21         (5)  Calculate and make grants to qualified community-
    22     based health care providers from the funds deposited in the
    23     fund for the purposes established under this act pursuant to
    24     this section.
    25         (6)  Provide an annual report to the chairman and
    26     minority chairman of the Public Health and Welfare Committee
    27     of the Senate and the chairman and minority chairman of the
    28     Health and Human Services Committee of the House of
    29     Representatives describing the operation of the program and
    30     detailing grants made, the names and addresses of the
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     1     community-based health care providers receiving grants and
     2     such other information as may be determined by the department
     3     to be necessary or desirable.
     4         (7)  Audit grants awarded under this act to ensure that
     5     funds have been used in accordance with this act and the
     6     terms and standards adopted by the department.
     7         (8)  Provide ongoing assessment of the benefits and costs
     8     of the assistance provided under this act.
     9     (d)  Federal matching funds.--The department shall seek
    10  Federal matching funds under medical assistance, as well as
    11  grants and funding from other sources, to supplement amounts
    12  made available under this act to the extent permitted by law.
    13     (e)  Limitations on payments by department.--Payments to
    14  community-based health care providers for assistance under this
    15  act shall not exceed the amount of funds available in the fund
    16  for the program and any payment under this act shall not
    17  constitute an entitlement from the Commonwealth or a claim on
    18  any other funds of the Commonwealth.
    19     (f)  Report.--A community-based health care provider that
    20  receives a grant under this act shall report at least annually
    21  to the department, which report shall include a description of:
    22         (1)  The community-based health care provider's efforts
    23     to improve access to and the delivery and management of
    24     health care services.
    25         (2)  The reduction of unnecessary and duplicative health
    26     care services.
    27         (3)  Changes in overall health indicators and in
    28     utilization of health care services among the communities and
    29     individuals served by the community-based health care
    30     providers, with particular emphasis on indicators including,
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     1     but not limited to:
     2             (i)  The creation and maintenance of relationships
     3         between health care providers and individuals directed at
     4         establishing a medical home for such individuals and the
     5         provision of preventive and chronic care management
     6         services.
     7             (ii)  Prenatal and postpartum care.
     8             (iii)  The care of newborns and infants.
     9             (iv)  Such other matters as may be specified by the
    10         department.
    11         (4)  An accounting of the expenditure of funds from the
    12     grant and all funds received from other sources.
    13  Section 5.  Grants to community-based health care providers.
    14     (a)  Allocation of funds.--The department shall provide
    15  grants to community-based health care providers on the basis of
    16  the process established under this section.
    17     (b)  Grant award methodology.--
    18         (1)  The department shall develop a methodology to
    19     determine grant amounts to be awarded under this act based
    20     upon an assessment by the department of community need for
    21     the services to be supported by funding available to
    22     community-based health care providers and the needs of
    23     community-based health care providers applying for such
    24     assistance.
    25         (2)  During each of the first three years of the program,
    26     the department shall use its best efforts to make grants as
    27     follows, subject to reallocation as provided under subsection
    28     (f):
    29             (i)  (A)  Twelve million dollars FIFTY PERCENT for     <--
    30             expansion of current community-based health care
    20070H1824B3956                  - 7 -     

     1             providers and development of new community-based
     2             health care providers.
     3                 (B)  Amounts provided under this subparagraph, in
     4             addition to funds provided for the costs of expansion
     5             and development, may be used by the department to
     6             make planning grants to community-based health care
     7             providers not to exceed more than $25,000 for any
     8             single community-based health care provider.
     9                 (C)  In making grants under this subparagraph,
    10             the department shall give first priority to
    11             applications that seek to use grant proceeds for
    12             machinery, equipment and reasonably necessary
    13             renovation of existing facilities rather than new
    14             construction. All reasonable actions should be taken
    15             to optimize the use of the funding provided under
    16             this act and avoid unnecessary construction costs.
    17             (ii)  Five million dollars TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT for     <--
    18         improvements in prenatal, obstetric, postpartum and
    19         newborn care provided by or through community-based
    20         health care providers, which amount during the initial
    21         three-year period shall include grants for at least one
    22         new mobile clinic serving primarily rural areas and one
    23         new mobile clinic serving primarily urban areas.
    24             (iii)  Five million dollars TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT for    <--
    25         services intended to reduce unnecessary emergency room
    26         utilization and to expand capacity and services offered
    27         by or through existing community-based health care
    28         providers.
    29     (c)  Program adjustment.--
    30         (1)  The department shall provide a report to the
    20070H1824B3956                  - 8 -     

     1     chairman and minority chairman of the Public Health and
     2     Welfare Committee of the Senate and the chairman and minority
     3     chairman of the Health and Human Services Committee of the
     4     House of Representatives no later than July 1, 2010, that
     5     includes an assessment of the effectiveness of the initial
     6     phase of the program and describes any changes in the
     7     allocation of funds described in subsection (b) that the
     8     department intends to make beginning in the fourth year of
     9     the program.
    10         (2)  The Department shall develop the program changes
    11     anticipated by this subsection and included in the report
    12     required under paragraph (1) after consultation with and
    13     receiving input from community-based health care providers,
    14     consumers and others with an interest in the provision of
    15     community-based health care.
    16         (3)  The department, after determining program changes,
    17     shall make necessary revisions in program requirements and
    18     procedures and provide notice to prospective applicants, such
    19     that grants can be awarded on a timely basis beginning in the
    20     fourth year of the program.
    21     (d)  Additional information.--In addition to the application,
    22  an applicant must provide:
    23         (1)  A feasibility study of the proposed uses of funds to
    24     be provided under the grant.
    25         (2)  A business or financial plan that describes the
    26     long-term sustainability, financial cost to the applicant and
    27     the proposed benefits of the work to be accomplished pursuant
    28     to the grant.
    29         (3)  A strategic plan and schedule for the development
    30     and implementation of the work to be accomplished pursuant to
    20070H1824B3956                  - 9 -     

     1     the grant.
     2     (e)  Limitation.--The total amount of grants under the
     3  program to any single community-based health care provider shall
     4  not exceed $2,000,000 and no grant shall be for a term in excess
     5  of five years.
     6     (f)  Reallocation of funds.--The department shall reallocate
     7  funds among the categories described in subsection (b) if
     8  sufficient requests are not received by the department that
     9  comply with this act or the requirements of the department.
    10  Section 6.  Community-Based Health Care Provider Assistance
    11                 Fund.
    12     (a)  Establishment.--The Community-Based Health Care Provider
    13  Assistance Fund is established in the State Treasury.
    14     (b)  Funding sources.--The fund shall be funded by:
    15         (1)  Transfers or appropriations to the fund.
    16         (2)  Money received from the Federal Government or other
    17     sources.
    18         (3)  Money required to be deposited in the fund pursuant
    19     to other provisions under this act or any other law.
    20         (4)  Investment earnings from the fund, net of investment
    21     costs.
    22     (c)  Nonlapse.--The money in the fund is appropriated on a
    23  continuing basis to the department and shall not lapse at the
    24  end of any fiscal year.
    25  Section 7.  Transfers to fund.                                    <--
    26     The sum of $22,000,000 shall be transferred annually from the
    27  Health Care Provider Retention Account established under section
    28  1112 of the act of March 20, 2002 (P.L.154, No.13), known as the
    29  Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error (Mcare) Act, to
    30  the Community-Based Health Care Provider Assistance Fund for the
    20070H1824B3956                 - 10 -     

     1  purpose of carrying out the provisions of this act, the first
     2  such transfer to occur within 30 days of the effective date of
     3  this section.
     4  Section 8 7.  Effective date.                                     <--
     5     This act shall take effect July 1, 2008, or immediately,
     6  whichever is later.
















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