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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 1321                      PRINTER'S NO. 1946

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1114 Session of 2005


        INTRODUCED BY YUDICHAK, W. KELLER, CAPPELLI, TIGUE, ARGALL,
           BASTIAN, BELFANTI, CALTAGIRONE, CAWLEY, CORRIGAN, CRAHALLA,
           DALLY, FABRIZIO, FREEMAN, GEORGE, GODSHALL, GOOD, GOODMAN,
           GRUCELA, HALUSKA, HASAY, HERMAN, HERSHEY, HESS, HUTCHINSON,
           JOSEPHS, KIRKLAND, LEACH, LEDERER, LEH, MANN, MUNDY, NICKOL,
           O'NEILL, PICKETT, READSHAW, REICHLEY, SCAVELLO, SHANER,
           SOLOBAY, TANGRETTI, THOMAS, WALKO, WANSACZ, WRIGHT,
           YOUNGBLOOD, COSTA AND BROWNE, MARCH 29, 2005

        AS RE-REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND
           ENERGY, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, MAY 10, 2005

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of December 19, 1996 (P.L.1478, No.190),
     2     entitled "An act relating to the recycling and reuse of waste
     3     tires; providing for the proper disposal of waste tires and
     4     the cleanup of stockpiled tires; authorizing investment tax
     5     credits for utilizing waste tires; providing remediation
     6     grants for the cleanup of tire piles and for pollution
     7     prevention programs for small business and households;
     8     establishing the Small Business and Household Pollution
     9     Prevention Program and management standards for small
    10     business hazardous waste; providing for a household hazardous
    11     waste program and for grant programs; making appropriations;
    12     and making repeals," further providing for the definition of
    13     "waste tire"; defining "RECYCLED TIRE PRODUCT" AND "waste      <--
    14     tire recycling facility"; and further providing for the
    15     disposal of whole waste tires, for Environmental Quality
    16     Board regulations, for waste tire registry and for
    17     remediation liens.

    18     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    19  hereby enacts as follows:
    20     Section 1.  The definition of "waste tire" in section 104 of
    21  the act of December 19, 1996 (P.L.1478, No.190), entitled "An
    22  act relating to the recycling and reuse of waste tires;

     1  providing for the proper disposal of waste tires and the cleanup
     2  of stockpiled tires; authorizing investment tax credits for
     3  utilizing waste tires; providing remediation grants for the
     4  cleanup of tire piles and for pollution prevention programs for
     5  small business and households; establishing the Small Business
     6  and Household Pollution Prevention Program and management
     7  standards for small business hazardous waste; providing for a
     8  household hazardous waste program and for grant programs; making
     9  appropriations; and making repeals," amended July 10, 2002
    10  (P.L.781, No.111), is amended and the section is amended by
    11  adding a definition DEFINITIONS to read:                          <--
    12  Section 104.  Definitions.
    13     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    14  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    15  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    16     * * *
    17     "RECYCLED TIRE PRODUCT."  RUBBER MATERIAL DERIVED FROM WASTE   <--
    18  TIRES PRODUCED AT A PERMITTED WASTE TIRE RECYCLING FACILITY AND
    19  INTENDED FOR BENEFICIAL USE.
    20     * * *
    21     "Waste tire."  A tire that will no longer be used for the
    22  purpose for which it was originally intended. The term includes
    23  a tire that has been discarded by any owner or user even though
    24  the tire may have some remaining useful life. A tire becomes a
    25  waste tire when it is discarded by any owner or user.
    26     * * *
    27     "Waste tire recycling facility."  A facility whose purpose is
    28  the systemic collection, sorting, storage, recapping or cleaning
    29  of waste tires to return them to commerce for use as
    30  commodities. The term includes a facility that may use waste
    20050H1114B1946                  - 2 -     

     1  reduction, reuse or recycling equipment to process or convert
     2  waste tires into a beneficial product or productive use.
     3     Section 2.  Section 106 of the act is amended by adding a
     4  subsection to read:
     5  Section 106.  Disposal of whole waste tires.
     6     * * *
     7     (e)  Permit.--No person shall construct, alter, operate or
     8  utilize a waste tire recycling facility without a processing
     9  permit from the department as required by the act of July 7,
    10  1980 (P.L.380, No.97), known as the Solid Waste Management Act,
    11  or in violation of the regulations promulgated thereunder that
    12  relate to the storage of waste tires.
    13     Section 3.  Sections 106.1(g), 106.3(c) and 111.1 of the act,
    14  added July 10, 2002 (P.L.781, No.111), are amended to read:
    15  Section 106.1.  Authorization program.
    16     * * *
    17     (g)  Powers and duties of Environmental Quality Board.--The
    18  Environmental Quality Board shall have the power and duty to
    19  adopt such regulations of the department as it deems necessary
    20  and appropriate to accomplish the purposes and to carry out the
    21  provisions of this act[.], including regulations that:
    22         (1)  Encourage the processing OF WASTE TIRES and           <--
    23     beneficial use of waste tires AND RECYCLED TIRE PRODUCTS when  <--
    24     the department determines that the processing and use does
    25     not harm or present a threat of harm to the health, safety or
    26     welfare of the people or environment of this Commonwealth.
    27         (2)  Allow the department to determine that waste tires,
    28     after processing or when beneficially used, no longer
    29     constitute a waste.
    30         (3)  ENCOURAGE THE BENEFICIAL USE OF RECYCLED TIRE         <--
    20050H1114B1946                  - 3 -     

     1     PRODUCTS.
     2  Section 106.3.  Waste tire registry.
     3     * * *
     4     (c)  Duty to use authorized hauler.--No person may provide
     5  whole used or waste tires to a waste tire hauler that does not
     6  have a valid authorization as provided under this act. No person
     7  may accept whole used or waste tires from a waste tire hauler
     8  that does not have a valid authorization as provided under this
     9  act. Failure to comply with this provision shall result in a
    10  civil penalty assessment as provided under section 108.1.
    11  Section 111.1.  Remediation liens.
    12     (a)  Effect of remediation activity.--The amount of a grant
    13  issued under section 111 for remediation that is attributable to
    14  or expended on a specific site where the grant recipient
    15  conducts remediation activity and the benefits accruing to the
    16  land on which the site is located shall be chargeable against
    17  the land and shall mitigate or offset any claim in or any action
    18  brought by any owner of any interest in the land for any damages
    19  by virtue of the remediation activity. This subsection shall not
    20  be construed to establish a new right of action or eliminate any
    21  existing immunity.
    22     [(b)  Statement to be filed with prothonotary.--Within six
    23  months after the completion of remediation activity by a grant
    24  recipient on a site, the department shall itemize the amount of
    25  grant moneys expended on remediation of the site and may file a
    26  statement thereof in the office of the prothonotary of the
    27  county in which the land is situated. The department shall affix
    28  to the statement a notarized appraisal by an independent
    29  appraiser of the value of the land before and after the
    30  remediation if the moneys so expended shall result in a
    20050H1114B1946                  - 4 -     

     1  significant increase in property value. The statement shall
     2  constitute a lien upon the land as of the date of the
     3  expenditure of the moneys and shall have priority as a lien
     4  second only to the lien of real estate taxes imposed on the
     5  land.
     6     (c)  Amount of lien.--The amount of the lien shall not exceed
     7  the amount determined by the appraisal to be the increase in the
     8  market value of the land as a result of the remediation
     9  immediately after the grant recipient has completed its work,
    10  and the lien shall extend only to that portion of the land
    11  directly involved in the remediation activity.
    12     (d)  Rights of landowner.--The landowner may proceed as
    13  provided in the act of June 22, 1964 (Sp.Sess., P.L.84, No.6),
    14  known as the Eminent Domain Code, to petition for a board of
    15  view within 60 days of the filing of the lien to determine the
    16  increase in the market value of that portion of the land
    17  directly involved in the remediation activity. The amount
    18  reported by the board of viewers to be the increase in value of
    19  the land shall constitute the amount of the lien and shall be
    20  recorded with the statement required by subsection (b).
    21     (e)  Right of appeal.--Any party aggrieved by the decision of
    22  the board of viewers may appeal as provided in the Eminent
    23  Domain Code.
    24     (f)  Entry and enforcement of lien.--The lien authorized by
    25  this section shall be entered in the judgment index and shall be
    26  given the effect of a judgment against the land. The lien shall
    27  be enforced by the direct issuance of a writ of execution
    28  without prosecution to judgment of a writ of scire facias in the
    29  manner provided by law for enforcement, collection and
    30  enforcement of Commonwealth liens.
    20050H1114B1946                  - 5 -     

     1     (g)  Construction.--Entry by a grant recipient upon lands for
     2  the purpose of remediation under this act shall not be construed
     3  as an act of condemnation of property or of trespass thereon.]
     4     (b.1)  Escrow.--After the completion of remediation activity
     5  by a grant recipient on a site, the department shall itemize the
     6  amount of grant moneys expended on remediation of the site and
     7  inform any person or municipality that has contributed in any
     8  manner to the creation of the waste tire pile or that owns the
     9  site of the amount of grant moneys that have been expended. The
    10  person or municipality charged with the amount shall then have
    11  30 days to pay the amount in full or, if the person or
    12  municipality wishes to contest the amount, its contribution to
    13  the waste tire pile or its ownership of the site, either to
    14  forward the amount to the department for placement in an escrow
    15  account with the State Treasurer or with a bank in this
    16  Commonwealth or to post an appeal bond in the amount. The bond
    17  must be executed by a surety licensed to do business in this
    18  Commonwealth or contain collateral and must be satisfactory to
    19  the department. If, through administrative or judicial review of
    20  the amount, it is determined that the person or municipality did
    21  not contribute to the creation of the waste tire pile or did not
    22  own the site or that the amount shall be reduced, the department
    23  shall, within 30 days, remit the appropriate amount to the
    24  person or municipality. Failure to forward the money or the
    25  appeal bond to the department within 30 days shall result in a
    26  waiver of all legal rights to contest the contribution of the
    27  person or municipality to the creation of the waste tire pile,
    28  the ownership of the site or the amount charged against the
    29  person or municipality.
    30     (c.1)  Lien.--If the person or municipality liable to pay the
    20050H1114B1946                  - 6 -     

     1  amount of grant moneys expended on remediation of a site
     2  neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount,
     3  together with interest, shall be a judgment in favor of the
     4  Commonwealth upon the property of such person or municipality,
     5  but only after the same has been entered and docketed of record
     6  by the prothonotary where such property is situated. The
     7  Commonwealth may, at any time, transmit to the prothonotaries of
     8  the respective counties certified copies of all such judgments,
     9  and it shall be the duty of each prothonotary to enter and
    10  docket the same of record in the prothonotary's office, and to
    11  index the same as judgments are indexed, without requiring the
    12  payment of costs as a condition precedent to the entry thereof.
    13  Any lien on real estate shall have priority second only to the
    14  lien of real estate taxes imposed on the land.
    15     (d.1)  Limitation on action.--Notwithstanding any other
    16  provision of law to the contrary, actions for the recovery of
    17  grant moneys expended under this section may be commenced at any
    18  time within a period of 20 years from the date it is discovered
    19  that the person or municipality contributed, in any manner, to
    20  the creation of the waste tire pile.
    21     (e.1)  Deposit of amounts collected.--All grant moneys
    22  collected under this section shall be deposited into the fund or
    23  account from which the grant was issued.
    24     Section 4.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
    25  Section 116.  Construction.
    26     The definition of "waste tire recycling facility" in section
    27  104 and the provisions of section 106(e) shall be construed in
    28  pari materia with the permitting requirements of the act of July
    29  7, 1980 (P.L.380, No.97), known as the Solid Waste Management
    30  Act.
    20050H1114B1946                  - 7 -     

     1     Section 5.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.




















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