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                                                      PRINTER'S NO. 1873

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1483 Session of 2003


        INTRODUCED BY PETRONE, LESCOVITZ, RUBLEY, T. STEVENSON, PRESTON,
           KOTIK, LAUGHLIN, WATERS, DeWEESE, BELFANTI, GRUCELA,
           YOUNGBLOOD, YUDICHAK, PETRARCA, LEVDANSKY, PISTELLA,
           SCRIMENTI, SEMMEL, HORSEY, LEACH, TANGRETTI, HARHAI, DALEY,
           HENNESSEY AND SURRA, JUNE 2, 2003

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT, JUNE 2, 2003

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending Title 53 (Municipalities Generally) of the Pennsylvania
     2     Consolidated Statutes, providing for the establishment and
     3     incorporation of Keystone Council of Government (KCOG)
     4     entities and for the powers, duties and limitations on a
     5     KCOG; and making an appropriation.

     6     The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:
     7         (1)  Councils of governments and consortia wishing to
     8     seek incorporation must do so as a nonprofit entity,
     9     restricting them from Federal and State grant funding because
    10     these municipal units cannot currently serve as direct
    11     project managers.
    12         (2)  Local governments around this Commonwealth spend a
    13     large amount of taxpayer dollars on duplicated services.
    14         (3)  Many municipalities around this Commonwealth are
    15     interested in reducing the amount of money spent on
    16     duplicated services but have no desire to merge
    17     administrative structures with neighboring local governments.
    18         (4)  The amount of spending by municipalities on

     1     duplicated services should be decreased through a
     2     comprehensive plan to do all of the following:
     3             (i)  Encourage municipalities to work together to
     4         provide shared services such as joint police, fire and
     5         emergency medical services.
     6             (ii)  Allow preexisting and new councils of
     7         governments and consortia to incorporate and serve as
     8         direct project managers.
     9             (iii)  Allow preexisting and new councils of
    10         governments and consortia to incorporate and be eligible
    11         for State grant funding to carry out shared programs.
    12             (iv)  Especially encourage distressed municipalities
    13         to incorporate and engage in shared services.
    14     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    15  hereby enacts as follows:
    16     Section 1.  Chapter 23 of Title 53 of the Pennsylvania
    17  Consolidated Statutes is amended by adding a subchapter to read:
    18                            SUBCHAPTER D
    19                  KEYSTONE COUNCILS OF GOVERNMENT
    20  Sec.
    21  2361.  Short title of subchapter.
    22  2362.  Definitions.
    23  2363.  Methods of incorporation.
    24  2364.  Municipalities withdrawing from and joining to a KCOG.
    25  2365.  Certification of withdrawal or joinder.
    26  2366.  Amendment of articles.
    27  2367.  Powers.
    28  2368.  Limitation on pledge of credit or taxing power.
    29  2369.  Regulation by the Commonwealth.
    30  2370.  Money of a KCOG.
    20030H1483B1873                  - 2 -     

     1  2371.  Auditor General.
     2  2372.  Competition in award of contracts.
     3  2373.  Conflict of interest.
     4  2374.  Entry into contracts.
     5  2375.  Evasion.
     6  2376.  Use of projects.
     7  2377.  Pledge by Commonwealth for Federal matters.
     8  2378.  Exemption from taxation and payments in lieu of taxes.
     9  2379.  Assistance from the Governor's Center of Local
    10             Government Services.
    11  2380.  Keystone Council of Government Start-Up Grant Program.
    12  2381. Appropriation.
    13  2382.  Constitutional construction.
    14  § 2361.  Short title of subchapter.
    15     This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the
    16  Keystone Council of Government Act.
    17  § 2362.  Definitions.
    18     The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
    19  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    20  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    21     "Board."  The governing board of a Keystone Council of
    22  Government.
    23     "Center."  The Governor's Center for Local Government
    24  Services.
    25     "Construction."  Acquisition and construction. The term "to
    26  construct" shall mean and include to acquire and to construct,
    27  all in such manner as may be deemed desirable.
    28     "Department."  The Department of Community and Economic
    29  Development of the Commonwealth.
    30     "Federal agency."  The United States of America, the
    20030H1483B1873                  - 3 -     

     1  President of the United States of America and any department of
     2  or corporation, agency or instrumentality created, designated or
     3  established by the United States of America.
     4     "Financial obligation."  Any obligation in which a Keystone
     5  Council of Government has agreed to spend funds or receive grant
     6  moneys for the purpose of financing a project.
     7     "Improvement."  Extension, enlargement and improvement. The
     8  term "to improve" shall mean and include to extend, to enlarge
     9  and to improve all in such manner as may be deemed desirable.
    10     "KCOG."  A Keystone Council of Government corporate entity.
    11     "Municipality."  A city, incorporated town, borough or
    12  township of the Commonwealth.
    13     "Project."  Any structure, facility or undertaking which a
    14  Keystone Council of Government is authorized to acquire,
    15  construct, finance, improve, maintain or operate.
    16  § 2363.  Methods of incorporation.
    17     (a)  Resolution of intent.--Whenever two or more
    18  municipalities jointly desire to organize a KCOG under this
    19  subchapter, each municipality shall adopt a resolution or
    20  ordinance signifying its intention to do so. No such resolution
    21  or ordinance shall be adopted until after a public hearing has
    22  been held, the notice of which shall be given at least 30 days
    23  before the hearing and in the same manner as provided in
    24  subsection (b) for the giving of notice of the adoption of the
    25  resolution or ordinance.
    26     (b)  General notice of adopted resolution.--If the resolution
    27  or ordinance is adopted, the municipalities shall cause a notice
    28  of such resolution or ordinance to be published at least one
    29  time in the legal periodical of the county or counties in which
    30  the KCOG is to be organized and at least one time in a newspaper
    20030H1483B1873                  - 4 -     

     1  published and in general circulation in such county or counties.
     2  The notice shall contain a brief statement of the substance of
     3  the resolution or ordinance, including the substance of the
     4  articles making reference to this subchapter. The notice shall
     5  specifically provide that the municipality shall retain the
     6  right which exists under this subchapter to approve any plan of
     7  the KCOG. The notice shall state that on a day certain, not less
     8  than three days after publication of the notice, articles of
     9  incorporation of the proposed KCOG shall be filed with the
    10  Secretary of the Commonwealth. No municipality shall be required
    11  to make any other publication of the resolution or ordinance
    12  under the provisions of existing law.
    13     (c)  Filing articles of incorporation.--On or before the day
    14  specified in the notice required under subsection (b), the KCOG
    15  shall file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth articles of
    16  incorporation together with proof of publication of the notice
    17  required under subsection (b). The articles of incorporation
    18  shall set forth:
    19         (1)  The name of the KCOG.
    20         (2)  A statement that the KCOG is formed under this
    21     subchapter.
    22         (3)  The name of the incorporating municipalities.
    23         (4)  The names, addresses and term of office of the first
    24     members of the board of the KCOG.
    25         (5)  A statement that the municipalities have retained
    26     the right which exists under this subchapter to approve any
    27     plan of the KCOG.
    28         (6)  Any other matter which shall be determined in
    29     accordance with the provisions of this subchapter.
    30     (d)  Execution of articles.--The articles of incorporation
    20030H1483B1873                  - 5 -     

     1  shall be executed by each incorporating municipality by its
     2  proper officers and under its municipal seal.
     3     (e)  Certification of incorporation.--If the Secretary of the
     4  Commonwealth finds that the articles of incorporation conform to
     5  law, he shall, but not prior to the day specified in the notice
     6  published in accordance with subsection (b), endorse his
     7  approval of them and, when all proper fees and charges have been
     8  paid, shall file the articles and issue a certificate of
     9  incorporation to which shall be attached a copy of the approved
    10  articles. Upon the issuance of a certificate of incorporation by
    11  the Secretary of the Commonwealth, the corporate existence of
    12  the KCOG shall begin. The certificate of incorporation shall be
    13  conclusive evidence of the fact that the KCOG has been
    14  incorporated, but proceedings may be instituted by the
    15  Commonwealth to dissolve a KCOG which was formed without
    16  substantial compliance with the provisions of this section.
    17     (f)  Certification of officers.--When a KCOG has been
    18  organized and its officers elected, the secretary of the KCOG
    19  shall certify to the Secretary of the Commonwealth the names and
    20  addresses of its officers as well as the principal office of the
    21  KCOG. Any change in the location of the principal office shall
    22  likewise be certified to the Secretary of the Commonwealth
    23  within ten days after such change. A KCOG created under the laws
    24  of the Commonwealth and existing at the time this subchapter is
    25  enacted, in addition to powers granted or conferred upon the
    26  KCOG, shall possess all the powers provided under this
    27  subchapter.
    28  § 2364.  Municipalities withdrawing from and joining to a KCOG.
    29     (a)  Power to withdraw.--When a KCOG has been incorporated by
    30  two or more municipalities, any one or more of such
    20030H1483B1873                  - 6 -     

     1  municipalities may withdraw from it, but no municipality shall
     2  be permitted to withdraw from a KCOG unless and until any and
     3  all obligations have been satisfied by that KCOG.
     4     (b)  Power to join.--When a KCOG has been incorporated by two
     5  or more municipalities, a municipality not having joined in the
     6  original incorporation may subsequently join in the KCOG.
     7     (c)  Procedure.--Any municipality wishing to withdraw from or
     8  to become a member of an existing KCOG shall signify its desire
     9  by resolution or ordinance. If the KCOG shall by resolution
    10  express its consent to such withdrawal or joining, the
    11  withdrawing or joining municipality shall cause a notice of its
    12  resolution or ordinance to be published at least one time in the
    13  legal periodical of the county or counties in which the KCOG is
    14  organized and at least one time in a newspaper published and in
    15  general circulation in such county or counties. This notice
    16  shall contain a brief statement of the substance of the
    17  resolution or ordinance, making reference to this subchapter,
    18  and shall state that on a day certain, not less than three days
    19  after publication of the notice, an application to withdraw from
    20  or to become a member of the KCOG, as the case may be, will be
    21  filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth.
    22     (d)  Filing an application to withdraw or join.--On or before
    23  the day specified in the notice, the municipality shall file an
    24  application with the Secretary of the Commonwealth together with
    25  proof of publication of the notice required under subsection
    26  (c). The application shall set forth all of the information
    27  required in the case of original incorporation insofar as it
    28  applies to the incoming municipality, including the name and
    29  address and term of office of the first member or members of the
    30  board of the KCOG from the incoming municipality and, if there
    20030H1483B1873                  - 7 -     

     1  is to be a reapportionment of representation or revision of the
     2  terms of office of the members of the board, the names,
     3  addresses and terms of office of all the members of the board as
     4  so reapportioned or revised.
     5     (e)  Execution of application.--The application in all cases
     6  shall be executed by the proper officers of the withdrawing or
     7  incoming municipality under its municipal seal and shall be
     8  joined in by the proper officers of the governing body of the
     9  KCOG and, in the case of a municipality seeking to become a
    10  member of the KCOG, by the proper officers of each of the
    11  municipalities that are then members of the KCOG pursuant to
    12  resolutions by the municipality.
    13  § 2365. Certification of withdrawal or joinder.
    14     If the Secretary of the Commonwealth finds that the
    15  application conforms to law, he shall, but not prior to the day
    16  specified in the notice, endorse his approval of it and, when
    17  all proper fees and charges have been paid, shall file the same
    18  and issue a certificate of withdrawal or a certificate of
    19  joinder, as the case may be, to which shall be attached a copy
    20  of the approved application. The withdrawal or joining shall
    21  become effective upon the issuing of the certificate.
    22  § 2366.  Amendment of articles.
    23     (a)  Purpose.--A KCOG may amend its articles for the
    24  following reasons:
    25         (1)  To adopt a new name.
    26         (2)  To change, add to or diminish its powers or purposes
    27     or to set forth different or additional powers or purposes.
    28         (3)  To increase or decrease the number of members of the
    29     board of the KCOG, to reapportion the representation on the
    30     board of the KCOG and to revise the terms of office of
    20030H1483B1873                  - 8 -     

     1     members.
     2     (b)  Procedure.--Every amendment to the articles shall first
     3  be proposed by the board by the adoption of a resolution setting
     4  forth the proposed amendment and directing that it be submitted
     5  to the governing authorities of the municipalities composing the
     6  KCOG. The resolution shall contain the language of the proposed
     7  amendment to the articles by providing that the articles shall
     8  be amended so as to read as set forth in full in the resolution,
     9  that any provision of the articles be amended so as to read as
    10  set forth in full in the resolution or that the matter stated in
    11  the resolution be added to or stricken from the articles. After
    12  the amendments have been submitted to the municipalities, such
    13  municipalities shall adopt or reject such amendment by
    14  resolution or ordinance.
    15     (c)  Execution and verification.--After an amendment has been
    16  adopted by the municipalities, articles of amendment shall be
    17  executed under the seal of the KCOG and follow the method of
    18  incorporation for forming a KCOG. Advertisements shall appear at
    19  least three days prior to the day upon which the articles of
    20  amendment are presented to the Secretary of the Commonwealth and
    21  shall set forth briefly:
    22         (1)  The name and location of the registered office of
    23     the KCOG.
    24         (2)  A statement that the articles of amendment are to be
    25     filed under the provisions of this subchapter.
    26         (3)  The nature and character of the proposed amendment.
    27         (4)  The time when the articles of amendment will be
    28     filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth.
    29     (d)  Filing the amendment.--The articles of amendment and
    30  proof of the required advertisement shall be delivered by the
    20030H1483B1873                  - 9 -     

     1  KCOG or its representative to the Secretary of the Commonwealth.
     2  If the Secretary of the Commonwealth finds that the articles
     3  conform to law, he shall forthwith, but not prior to the day
     4  specified in the advertisement required in subsection (c)(4),
     5  endorse his approval of it and, when all fees and charges have
     6  been paid, shall file the articles and issue to the KCOG or its
     7  representative a certificate of amendment to which shall be
     8  attached a copy of the approved articles.
     9  § 2367.  Powers.
    10     (a)  General powers.--Every KCOG may exercise all powers
    11  necessary or convenient for the carrying out of the purposes set
    12  forth in this section, including, but without limiting the
    13  generality of the foregoing, the following rights and powers:
    14         (1)  To sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded,
    15     complain and defend in all courts.
    16         (2)  To adopt, use and alter at will a corporate seal.
    17         (3)  To acquire, purchase, hold, lease as lessee and use
    18     any franchise, property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or
    19     intangible, or any interest therein necessary or desirable
    20     for carrying out the purposes of the KCOG, and to sell, lease
    21     as lessor, transfer and dispose of any property or interest
    22     therein at any time acquired by it.
    23         (4)  To acquire by purchase, lease or otherwise and to
    24     construct, improve, maintain, repair and operate projects.
    25         (5)  To make bylaws for the management and regulation of
    26     its affairs.
    27         (6)  To appoint officers, agents, employees and servants,
    28     to prescribe their duties and to fix their compensation.
    29         (7)  To make contracts of every name and nature and to
    30     execute all instruments necessary or convenient for the
    20030H1483B1873                 - 10 -     

     1     carrying on of its business.
     2         (8)  To pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber all or
     3     any of the revenues or receipts of the KCOG as security for
     4     all or any of the obligations of the KCOG.
     5         (9)  To do all acts and things necessary or convenient
     6     for the promotion of its business and the general welfare of
     7     the KCOG to carry out the powers granted to it by this
     8     subchapter or other law.
     9         (10)  A KCOG may participate in any other activity not
    10     contradictory to the limitations set forth in this subchapter
    11     or regulations promulgated by the department in regards to
    12     this subchapter.
    13     (b)  Limitations.--This section is subject to the following
    14  limitations:
    15         (1)  The purpose and intent of this subchapter being to
    16     benefit the people of the Commonwealth by, among other
    17     things, increasing their commerce, health, safety and
    18     prosperity and not to unnecessarily burden or interfere with
    19     existing business by the establishment of competitive
    20     enterprises, none of the powers granted by this subchapter
    21     shall be exercised in the construction, financing,
    22     improvement, maintenance, extension or operation of any
    23     project or projects or providing financing for insurance
    24     reserves which in whole or in part shall duplicate or compete
    25     with existing enterprises serving substantially the same
    26     purposes. This limitation shall not apply to the exercise of
    27     the powers granted under this paragraph:
    28             (i)  For facilities and equipment for the collection,
    29         removal or disposal of ashes, garbage, rubbish and other
    30         refuse materials by incineration, landfill or other
    20030H1483B1873                 - 11 -     

     1         methods if each municipality organizing or intending to
     2         use the facilities of a KCOG having such powers shall
     3         declare by resolution or ordinance that it is desirable
     4         for the health and safety of the people of such
     5         municipality that it use the facilities of the KCOG and
     6         state if any contract between such municipality and any
     7         other person, firm or corporation for the collection,
     8         removal or disposal of ashes, garbage, rubbish and other
     9         refuse material has by its terms expired or is terminable
    10         at the option of the municipality or will expire within
    11         six months from the date such ordinance becomes
    12         effective.
    13             (ii)  For industrial development projects if the KCOG
    14         does not develop industrial projects which will compete
    15         with existing industries.
    16         (2)  For each KCOG project, municipal members of that
    17     KCOG have the right either to participate or not participate
    18     in the project. A municipality's approval for entering into a
    19     project is determined by a resolution or ordinance granting
    20     the municipality's participation.
    21         (3)  A KCOG municipal member which as voted to
    22     participate in a KCOG project may withdraw from it by a
    23     resolution or ordinance authorizing a project withdrawal, but
    24     no municipality shall be permitted to withdraw from
    25     commitment unless and until any and all financial obligations
    26     incurred by the KCOG have been satisfied.
    27  § 2368.  Limitation on pledge of credit or taxing power.
    28     (a)  General rule.--A KCOG may not pledge the credit or
    29  taxing power of the Commonwealth or its political subdivision.
    30     (b)  Not Commonwealth obligations.--The obligations of a KCOG
    20030H1483B1873                 - 12 -     

     1  are not obligations of the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth shall
     2  not be liable for the payment of principal of or interest on
     3  obligations of a KCOG.
     4     (c)  Municipal limitation.--No municipality in the
     5  Commonwealth may join more than one KCOG.
     6  § 2369.  Regulation by the Commonwealth.
     7     The department shall have the authority to promulgate any and
     8  all regulations it deems necessary to implement and regulate the
     9  provisions of this subchapter.
    10  § 2370.  Money of a KCOG.
    11     (a)  Treasurer.--Any and all moneys derived from whatever
    12  source shall be paid to the treasurer of the KCOG.
    13     (b)  Report.--Every KCOG whose fiscal year ends December 31
    14  shall file on or before July 1 an annual report of its fiscal
    15  affairs covering the preceding calendar year with the department
    16  and with the municipality creating the KCOG on forms prepared
    17  and distributed by the department. Every KCOG whose fiscal year
    18  does not end on December 31 shall file the report within 90 days
    19  after the end of their fiscal year.
    20     (c)  Annual audit.--Every KCOG shall have its books, accounts
    21  and records audited annually by a certified public accountant. A
    22  copy of that audit report shall be filed in the KCOG office for
    23  the purpose of public review and in the office of the
    24  municipalities that created the KCOG.
    25     (d)  Publication of annual financial statement.--A concise
    26  financial statement shall be published annually at least once in
    27  a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality where the
    28  principal office of the KCOG is located. If the publication is
    29  not made by the KCOG, the municipality shall publish such
    30  statement at the expense of the KCOG.
    20030H1483B1873                 - 13 -     

     1     (e)  Power of municipal auditor.--If the KCOG fails to make
     2  such an audit, then the controller, auditor or accountant
     3  designated by the municipality is hereby authorized and
     4  empowered from time to time to examine at the expense of the
     5  KCOG the accounts and books of it, including its receipts,
     6  disbursements, contracts, leases, sinking funds, investments and
     7  any other matters relating to its finances, operation and
     8  affairs.
     9  § 2371.  Auditor General.
    10     The Auditor General of the Commonwealth shall have the right
    11  to examine the books, accounts and records of any KCOG.
    12  § 2372.  Competition in award of contracts.
    13     (a)  Services.--
    14         (1)  Except as set forth in paragraph (2), all
    15     construction, reconstruction, repair or work of any nature
    16     made by a KCOG if the entire cost, value or amount, including
    17     labor and materials, exceeds $10,000 shall be done only under
    18     contract to be entered into by the KCOG with the lowest
    19     responsible bidder upon proper terms after public notice
    20     asking for competitive bids as provided in this section.
    21         (2)  Paragraph (1) does not apply to construction,
    22     reconstruction, repair or work done by employees of the KCOG
    23     or by labor supplied under agreement with a Federal or State
    24     agency with supplies and materials purchased as provided in
    25     this section.
    26         (3)  No contract shall be entered into for construction
    27     or improvement or repair of a project or portion thereof
    28     unless the contractor gives an undertaking with a sufficient
    29     surety approved by the KCOG and in an amount fixed by the
    30     KCOG for the faithful performance of the contract.
    20030H1483B1873                 - 14 -     

     1         (4)  The contract must provide among other things that
     2     the person or corporation entering into the contract with the
     3     KCOG will pay for all materials furnished and services
     4     rendered for the performance of the contract and that any
     5     person or corporation furnishing materials or rendering
     6     services may maintain an action to recover for them against
     7     the obligor in the undertaking as though such person or
     8     corporation was named in the contract if the action is
     9     brought within one year after the time the cause of action
    10     accrued.
    11         (5)  Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit
    12     the power of the KCOG to construct, repair or improve a
    13     project or portion thereof or any addition, betterment or
    14     extension thereto directed by the officers, agents and
    15     employees of the KCOG or otherwise than by contract.
    16     (b)  Supplies and materials.--All supplies and materials
    17  costing at least $10,000 shall be purchased only after
    18  advertisement as provided in this section. The KCOG shall accept
    19  the lowest bid, kind, quality and material being equal, but the
    20  KCOG shall have the right to reject any or all bids or select a
    21  single item from any bid. The provisions as to bidding shall not
    22  apply to the purchase of patented and manufactured products
    23  offered for sale in a noncompetitive market or solely by a
    24  manufacturer's authorized dealer.
    25     (c)  Quotations.--Written or telephonic price quotations from
    26  at least three qualified and responsible contractors shall be
    27  requested for a contract which exceeds $4,000 but is less than
    28  the amount requiring advertisement and competitive bidding. In
    29  lieu of price quotations, a memorandum shall be kept on file
    30  showing that fewer than three qualified contractors exist in the
    20030H1483B1873                 - 15 -     

     1  market area within which it is practicable to obtain quotations.
     2  A written record of telephonic price quotations shall be made
     3  and shall contain at least the date of the quotation; the name
     4  of the contractor and the contractor's representative; the
     5  construction, reconstruction, repair, maintenance or work which
     6  was the subject of the quotation; and the price. Written price
     7  quotations, written records of telephonic price quotations and
     8  memoranda shall be retained for a period of three years.
     9     (d)  Limited definitions.--The term "advertisement" or
    10  "public notice," wherever used in this section, shall mean a
    11  notice published at least ten days before the award of a
    12  contract in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
    13  municipality where the KCOG has its principal office or, if no
    14  newspaper of general circulation is published therein, in a
    15  newspaper of general circulation in the county where the KCOG
    16  has its principal office. Notice may be waived if the KCOG
    17  determines that an emergency exists which requires the authority
    18  to purchase the supplies and materials immediately.
    19  § 2373.  Conflict of interest.
    20     No member of the KCOG or officer or employee of the KCOG may
    21  directly or indirectly be a party to or be interested in any
    22  contract or agreement with the KCOG if the contract or agreement
    23  establishes liability against or indebtedness of the KCOG. Any
    24  contract or agreement made in violation of this subsection is
    25  void and no action may be maintained on the agreement against
    26  the KCOG.
    27  § 2374. Entry into contracts.
    28     Subject to section 2373 (relating to conflict of interest), a
    29  KCOG may enter into and carry out contracts or establish or
    30  comply with rules and regulations concerning labor and materials
    20030H1483B1873                 - 16 -     

     1  and other related matters in connection with a project or
     2  portion thereof as the KCOG deems desirable or as may be
     3  requested by a Federal agency to assist in the financing of the
     4  project or any part thereof. This paragraph shall not apply to a
     5  contract in connection with the construction of a project which
     6  the KCOG may have had transferred to it by any person or private
     7  corporation. This section is not intended to limit the powers of
     8  a KCOG.
     9  § 2375.  Evasion.
    10     (a)  General rule.--A KCOG may not evade the provisions of
    11  this section as to bids or purchasing materials or contracting
    12  for services piecemeal for the purpose of obtaining prices under
    13  $10,000 upon transactions which should, in the exercise of
    14  reasonable discretion and prudence, be conducted as one
    15  transaction amounting to more than $10,000.
    16     (b)  Unlawful activity.--This subsection is intended to make
    17  unlawful the practice of evading advertising requirements by
    18  making a series of purchases or contracts each for less than the
    19  advertising requirement price or by making several simultaneous
    20  purchases or contracts each below that price when in either case
    21  the transaction involved should have been made as one
    22  transaction for one price.
    23     (c)  Liability of KCOG members.--A KCOG member who votes to
    24  unlawfully evade the provisions of this section and who knows
    25  that the transaction upon which the member votes is or ought to
    26  be a part of a larger transaction and that it is being divided
    27  in order to evade the requirements as to advertising for bids
    28  commits a misdemeanor of the third degree for each contract
    29  entered into as a direct result of that vote.
    30  § 2376.  Use of projects.
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     1     The use of the facilities of the KCOG and the operation of
     2  its business shall be subject to the rules and regulations as
     3  adopted by the KCOG. The KCOG shall not be authorized to do
     4  anything which will impair the security of the holders of the
     5  obligations of the KCOG or violate any agreements with them or
     6  for their benefit.
     7  § 2377.  Pledge by Commonwealth for Federal matters.
     8     The Commonwealth pledges to and agrees with the United States
     9  and all Federal agencies that, if a Federal agency constructs or
    10  contributes funds for the construction, extension, improvement
    11  or enlargement of a project or any portion thereof:
    12         (1)  The Commonwealth will not alter or limit the rights
    13     and powers of the KCOG in any manner which would be
    14     inconsistent with the continued maintenance and operation of
    15     the project or the improvement thereof or which would be
    16     inconsistent with the due performance of agreements between
    17     the KCOG and any Federal agency.
    18         (2)  The KCOG shall continue to have and may exercise all
    19     powers granted in this subchapter as long as the powers are
    20     necessary or desirable for carrying out the purposes of this
    21     subchapter and the purposes of the United States in the
    22     construction or improvement or enlargement of the project or
    23     portion thereof.
    24  § 2378.  Exemption from taxation and payments in lieu of taxes.
    25     The effectuation of the authorized purposes of a KCOG created
    26  under this subchapter shall be for the benefit of the people of
    27  this Commonwealth, for the increase of their commerce and
    28  prosperity and for the improvement of their health and living
    29  conditions. Since the KCOG will be performing essential
    30  governmental functions in effectuating these purposes, the KCOG
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     1  shall not be required to pay taxes or assessments upon property
     2  acquired or used by it for such purposes.
     3  § 2379.  Assistance from the Governor's Center of Local
     4             Government Services.
     5     (a)  General rule.--Every KCOG shall be entitled to receive
     6  technical assistance from the center in matters concerning
     7  fiscal management, intergovernmental cooperation and any service
     8  which the center deems willing to provide.
     9     (b)  Financial assistance.--Every KCOG shall be eligible to
    10  apply for financial assistance from the center in grant funding
    11  programs including the Shared Municipal Services Program, Land
    12  Use Planning and Technical Assistance Program and any other
    13  grant program to which the center is willing to provide a KCOG
    14  access.
    15  § 2380.  Keystone Council of Government Start-Up Grant Program.
    16     (a)  Establishment.--The Keystone Council of Government
    17  Start-Up Grant Program is hereby established and shall be
    18  administered by the center. Grants provided under this program
    19  shall be used to improve and enhance the capabilities of
    20  municipalities incorporated under this subchapter.
    21     (b)  Guidelines and procedures.--The center shall develop
    22  guidelines, procedures and all applications necessary to
    23  implement the grant program. The center shall submit the
    24  guidelines, procedures and applications to the Legislative
    25  Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin
    26  and Pennsylvania Code within 60 days of the effective date of
    27  this subchapter.
    28     (c)  Authorization.--The center is hereby permitted to make a
    29  one-time grant award to any eligible KCOG to assist in the
    30  operational, technical and capital building costs of
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     1  incorporating a new KCOG.
     2     (d)  Limitations on grant amounts.--
     3         (1)  The department shall establish limits on the amount
     4     of money available to each applicant so as to distribute the
     5     available funds as fairly as possible throughout this
     6     Commonwealth.
     7         (2)  In no case shall the aggregate amount of grants in
     8     any fiscal year exceed the amount of the appropriation to the
     9     department for the program in that fiscal year. The provision
    10     of grants under this act shall in no way constitute an
    11     entitlement derived from the Commonwealth or a claim on any
    12     other funds of the Commonwealth.
    13         (3)  A KCOG that includes municipal members on the list
    14     of municipalities, determined to be distressed under the act
    15     of July 10, 1987 (P.L.246, No.47), known as the
    16     Municipalities Financial Recovery Act, shall be given
    17     priority consideration of this grant.
    18  § 2381.  Appropriation.
    19     The sum of $2,500,000, or as much thereof as may be
    20  necessary, is hereby appropriated to the department to carry out
    21  the KCOG Grant Program for the first fiscal year of its
    22  implementation.
    23  § 2382.  Constitutional construction.
    24     The provisions of this subchapter shall be severable, and if
    25  any of the provisions are held to be unconstitutional it shall
    26  not affect the validity of any of the remaining provisions of
    27  this subchapter. It is hereby declared as the legislative intent
    28  that this subchapter would have been adopted had such
    29  unconstitutional provisions not been included.
    30     Section 2.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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