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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 708, 2910, 3088          PRINTER'S NO. 3551

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 606 Session of 2003


        INTRODUCED BY STEIL, BALDWIN, BARRAR, BUNT, CAWLEY, CIVERA,
           CLYMER, CORRIGAN, COSTA, CRAHALLA, CREIGHTON, CURRY, DAILEY,
           DALEY, DeLUCA, DeWEESE, FRANKEL, GEORGE, GRUCELA, HARHAI,
           HENNESSEY, HERMAN, HERSHEY, HORSEY, LAUGHLIN, LEACH, MANN,
           MARSICO, McCALL, McGILL, MUNDY, O'NEILL, READSHAW, ROSS,
           RUBLEY, SCAVELLO, SCHRODER, SHANER, STABACK, SURRA, THOMAS,
           TIGUE, WALKO, WASHINGTON, WATSON, WHEATLEY, WOJNAROSKI,
           YOUNGBLOOD, YUDICHAK, TANGRETTI, FREEMAN, BELFANTI, HARPER
           AND MUSTIO, MARCH 3, 2003

        AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
           MARCH 24, 2004

                                     AN ACT

     1  Enabling CERTAIN counties and municipalities to develop           <--
     2     comprehensive watershed storm water plans and to regulate
     3     storm water within designated watershed boundaries; imposing
     4     duties and conferring powers on the Department of
     5     Environmental Protection, on the Environmental Quality Board,
     6     on counties and on municipalities; and providing for
     7     financing AND FOR WAIVER OF USE OF CERTAIN GRANT OR LOAN       <--
     8     FUNDS.

     9                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
    10  Section 1.  Short title.
    11  Section 2.  Legislative findings.
    12  Section 3.  Purpose.
    13  Section 4.  Definitions.
    14  Section 5.  Comprehensive watershed storm water plans.
    15  Section 6.  Implementation of comprehensive watershed
    16                 storm water plan.
    17  Section 7.  Powers and duties of county.

     1  Section 8.  Duties of municipalities in regulating development    <--
     2                 of land.
     3  Section 9.  Entry upon land for surveys and examinations.
     4  Section 10.  Powers and duties of department and Environmental
     5                 Quality Board.
     6  Section 11.  Permits.
     7  Section 12.  Preservation of existing rights and remedies.
     8  Section 13.  Grants.
     9  Section 14.  Applicability.
    10  Section 15. Effective date.
    11  SECTION 8.  IMPOSING FEES ON TAX-EXEMPT PROPERTY.                 <--
    12  SECTION 9.  DUTIES OF MUNICIPALITIES IN REGULATING DEVELOPMENT
    13                 OF LAND.
    14  SECTION 10.  ENTRY UPON LAND FOR SURVEYS AND EXAMINATIONS.
    15  SECTION 11.  POWERS AND DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL
    16                 QUALITY BOARD.
    17  SECTION 12.  PERMITS.
    18  SECTION 13.  PRESERVATION OF EXISTING RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.
    19  SECTION 14.  GRANTS.
    20  SECTION 15.  WAIVER OF USE OF GRANT AND LOAN FUNDS.
    21  SECTION 16.  EFFECTIVE DATE.
    22     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    23  hereby enacts as follows:
    24  Section 1.  Short title.
    25     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Comprehensive
    26  Watershed Storm Water Act.
    27  Section 2.  Legislative findings.
    28     The General Assembly finds that:
    29         (1)  There are several adverse consequences of
    30     uncontrolled runoff of storm water and subsurface drainage,
    20030H0606B3551                  - 2 -     

     1     including increased flood stages in streams, reduced
     2     groundwater recharge, erosion and sedimentation problems and
     3     decreased stream quality.
     4         (2)  Comprehensive watershed storm water management
     5     planning and implementation are critical to protect the
     6     public health and safety of the people of this Commonwealth.
     7         (3)  There is a need for dedicated funding to develop and
     8     implement comprehensive watershed storm water plans and to
     9     construct storm water facilities to manage and control
    10     existing and future storm water runoff and subsurface
    11     drainage.
    12         (4)  The act of October 4, 1978 (P.L.864, No.167), known
    13     as the Storm Water Management Act, is not sufficiently
    14     comprehensive to address the needs of this Commonwealth.
    15     While the act provides a basis for storm water management,
    16     additional legislation is needed to provide thorough
    17     management.
    18  Section 3.  Purpose.
    19     The purpose of this act is to:
    20         (1)  Enable counties and municipalities to develop
    21     comprehensive watershed storm water plans for the following
    22     purposes:
    23             (i)  Preventing increased flood stages in streams.
    24             (ii)  Controlling the quantity, quality, direction     <--
    25         and velocity of storm water runoff and subsurface
    26         drainage AND THE QUALITY THEREOF CONSISTENT WITH STATE     <--
    27         WATER QUALITY STANDARDS.
    28             (iii)  Improving groundwater recharge.
    29             (iv)  Reducing erosion and sedimentation.
    30         (2)  Encourage the regional implementation of
    20030H0606B3551                  - 3 -     

     1     comprehensive watershed storm water plans within designated
     2     watershed boundaries to preserve and protect areas adversely
     3     affected by storm water runoff and subsurface drainage.
     4  Section 4.  Definitions.
     5     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
     6  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     7  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     8     "Agency."  A county, municipality or regional organization
     9  authorized pursuant to section 5 or 6 to develop, implement or
    10  comment on a comprehensive watershed storm water plan.
    11     "Bonds."  The notes, bonds and other evidence of indebtedness
    12  or obligations which are authorized to be issued pursuant to
    13  section 7.
    14     "Commercial property."  Any property developed for
    15  manufacturing; processing of raw materials or products;
    16  nonmanufacturing purposes, including stores, office buildings,
    17  shopping centers, industrial parks, trucking terminals or
    18  railroads; OR institutional purposes, including schools,          <--
    19  churches, hospitals or other services; or property developed as   <--
    20  three or more residential units. HOSPITALS OR OTHER SERVICES.     <--
    21     "Comprehensive watershed storm water plan" or "plan."  A plan
    22  containing all of the elements prescribed under the act of
    23  October 4, 1978 (P.L.864, No.167), known as the Storm Water
    24  Management Act, plus elements outlined in section 5(b), for the
    25  specific purpose of managing all storm water flows within the
    26  watershed.
    27     "County."  A body politic and corporate, created pursuant to   <--
    28  the act of August 9, 1955 (P.L.323, No.130), known as The County
    29  Code.
    30     "COUNTY."  A COUNTY OF THE SECOND CLASS, SECOND CLASS A OR     <--
    20030H0606B3551                  - 4 -     

     1  COUNTY OF THE SECOND CLASS A THAT HAS ADOPTED A HOME RULE
     2  CHARTER.
     3     "Department."  The Department of Environmental Protection of
     4  the Commonwealth.
     5     "Flow standard."  The measured quantity, quality, velocity
     6  and direction of storm water.
     7     "Infiltration."  The flow or movement of surface water into
     8  or through the soil, where it is absorbed by plant roots,
     9  evaporated into the atmosphere or percolates downward to
    10  recharge groundwater.
    11     "Municipality."  A city, borough, town, a township or another
    12  governmental unit when acting as an agent thereof or any
    13  combination of these acting jointly.
    14     "NEW LAND DEVELOPMENT."  ANY PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT FOR    <--
    15  THE PURPOSE OF CREATING RESIDENTIAL BUILDING LOTS THAT HAS BEEN
    16  GRANTED A NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
    17  PERMIT.
    18     "NPDES."  National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
    19     "Recharge."  The process by which water is absorbed and is
    20  added to the zone of saturation of a groundwater aquifer. Also,
    21  the quantity of water that is added to the zone of saturation.
    22     "Regional storm water facility."  A storm water facility
    23  which is located in, is financed by or serves more than one
    24  municipality in a watershed.
    25     "Residential property."  Any property developed as a primary
    26  or secondary residence for occupation by two or less families.
    27     "Storm water."  Drainage runoff from the surface of the land
    28  resulting from precipitation or snow or ice melt.
    29     "Storm water facility."  A natural feature or man made
    30  facility that collects, detains, retains, conveys, treats or
    20030H0606B3551                  - 5 -     

     1  allows infiltration of storm water or subsurface drainage.
     2     "Subsurface drainage."  Drainage runoff which occurs below
     3  the surface of the ground resulting from precipitation, snow or
     4  ice melt occurring naturally or by alteration or development of
     5  land.
     6     "Watershed."  The entire region or area drained by a river or
     7  other body of water, whether natural or artificial, as
     8  designated pursuant to the act of October 4, 1978 (P.L.864,
     9  No.167), known as the Storm Water Management Act.
    10     "Watershed storm water plan."  A plan for storm water
    11  management prepared for a watershed and adopted by a county in
    12  accordance with act of October 4, 1978 (P.L.864, No.167), known
    13  as the Storm Water Management Act.
    14  Section 5.  Comprehensive watershed storm water plans.
    15     (a)  Local authorization to counties.--The following shall
    16  apply:
    17         (1)  The county or counties located in a watershed,
    18     acting jointly or through a joint agency, may develop a
    19     comprehensive watershed storm water plan as described in
    20     subsection (c). If all counties in the watershed do not agree
    21     to develop the plan, the plan shall assume flow standards at
    22     the boundaries of the nonparticipating county or counties
    23     which are consistent with the comprehensive watershed storm
    24     water plan.
    25         (2)  Federal lands shall be included in the comprehensive
    26     watershed storm water plan with the consent of the United
    27     States Department of the Interior.
    28         (3)  State lands shall be included in the comprehensive
    29     watershed storm water plan with the consent of the
    30     appropriate State agency.
    20030H0606B3551                  - 6 -     

     1         (4)  The comprehensive watershed storm water plan shall
     2     be generally consistent with comprehensive plans of counties
     3     and municipalities enacted under the act of July 31, 1968
     4     (P.L.805, No.247), known as the Pennsylvania Municipalities
     5     Planning Code.
     6         (5)  A comprehensive plan of a county or a municipality
     7     enacted under the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code
     8     subsequent to adoption of this act shall be generally
     9     consistent with the comprehensive watershed storm water plan
    10     enacted under this act that applies to the county or
    11     municipality.
    12     (b)  Plan content.--The comprehensive watershed storm water
    13  plan shall consist of, but is not limited to:
    14         (1)  Identification of existing storm water and
    15     subsurface drainage problems in the watershed.
    16         (2)  Identification of existing storm water facilities in
    17     the watershed, their engineering design features, their
    18     ownership and maintenance responsibility.
    19         (3)  A flow standard common to all storm water facilities
    20     within the watershed.
    21         (4)  Designation of locations, sizes and types of storm
    22     water facilities for construction to correct existing and
    23     prevent future storm water and subsurface drainage problems.
    24     Any designation of locations for facilities must be generally
    25     consistent with the comprehensive plans of the municipality
    26     and county enacted under the Pennsylvania Municipalities
    27     Planning Code.
    28         (5)  A priority listing for construction of each storm
    29     water facility included in the plan.
    30         (6)  Identification of financing alternatives for storm
    20030H0606B3551                  - 7 -     

     1     water facilities.
     2         (7)  A program for public information, participation and
     3     education.
     4         (8)  Provision for plan update or review at a minimum of
     5     every five years.
     6         (9)  Demonstration of general consistency with other
     7     existing Federal, State, interstate, regional, county and
     8     municipality environmental and land use plans.
     9         (10)  Demonstrate consistency with existing watershed
    10     storm water plans, including minimum standards required by
    11     the act of October 4, 1978 (P.L.864, No.167), known as the
    12     Storm Water Management Act.
    13         (11)  Design of a rate structure for fees and assessments
    14     to implement the plan.
    15         (12)  A description of the mechanism and time frame by
    16     which the plan will be implemented.
    17         (13)  A storm water infiltration standard for groundwater
    18     recharge based on soil type as developed by appropriate
    19     agencies.
    20         (14)  Identification of other watershed storm water plans
    21     which impact the planned watershed.
    22     (c)  Development.--Public participation in the development of
    23  the comprehensive watershed storm water plan shall be provided
    24  as follows:
    25         (1)  A comprehensive watershed storm water plan advisory
    26     committee, composed of one representative appointed by the
    27     governing body of each municipality in the plan, county and
    28     county soil and water conservation district in the watershed
    29     and other agencies and groups, as deemed necessary by the
    30     agency, which shall be established to advise the agency
    20030H0606B3551                  - 8 -     

     1     throughout the process.
     2         (2)  Prior to adoption, the plan shall be reviewed by the
     3     official planning agency and governing body of each
     4     municipality and county and by each regional planning agency
     5     in the watershed, for general consistency with other plans
     6     and programs affecting the watershed. All such reviews and
     7     the agency's responses shall be submitted to the department
     8     with the plan, at the time a review of the plan is requested
     9     from the department.
    10         (3)  Prior to adoption or amendment of the plan,
    11     reasonable public notice shall be given and a public hearing
    12     shall be held within the watershed.
    13     (d)  Adoption.--Adoption or amendment of the comprehensive
    14  watershed storm water plan shall be by resolution of the
    15  governing body or bodies of the agency or agencies identified in
    16  subsection (a), which have authorized development of the plan.
    17     (e)  Recommendation by department.--The following shall
    18  apply:
    19         (1)  Prior to adoption or substantive amendment, a
    20     comprehensive watershed storm water plan shall be submitted
    21     to the department for review. The department shall recommend
    22     adoption of the plan if it determines that it is consistent
    23     with the practice and intent of the following:
    24             (i)  Municipality flood plain management plans.
    25             (ii)  State programs which regulate dams,
    26         encroachments, water obstructions, erosion and
    27         sedimentation.
    28             (iii)  Federal and State flood control and water
    29         quality programs.
    30             (iv)  Other watershed storm water plans which impact
    20030H0606B3551                  - 9 -     

     1         the planned watershed.
     2             (v)  The policies and purposes of this act and the
     3         Storm Water Management Act.
     4         (2)  Unless the department recommends adoption,
     5     nonadoption or conditional adoption of the plan within three
     6     months of receipt, it will be deemed acceptable as submitted.
     7  Section 6.  Implementation of comprehensive watershed storm
     8                 water plan.
     9     (a)  Revision of ordinances.--A municipality shall revise its
    10  ordinances and regulations to conform with the requirements of
    11  the comprehensive watershed storm water plan applicable to the
    12  municipality.
    13     (b)  Infrastructure implementation.--Infrastructure
    14  improvements under a comprehensive watershed storm water plan
    15  may be implemented through any of the following:
    16         (1)  Each municipality will carry out the plan within its
    17     boundaries, either individually or by agreement with another
    18     municipality, county or a joint agency.
    19         (2)  One or more municipalities in the watershed may
    20     request that the county or counties in the watershed assume
    21     responsibility for implementation of the plan. The county or
    22     counties may assume responsibility for implementation of the
    23     plan and operational authority for the storm water facilities
    24     as provided for in the plan, but only for municipalities
    25     which agree to allow the county or counties to assume
    26     implementation responsibilities.
    27         (3)  If two-thirds of the municipalities, representing at
    28     least 51% of the population within the watershed, through
    29     adoption of resolutions of their governing bodies, request
    30     that the county or counties in the watershed assume
    20030H0606B3551                 - 10 -     

     1     responsibility for implementation of the plan, then the
     2     county or counties shall assume such responsibility.
     3     (c)  Exercise of local authority.--A county or counties or
     4  municipalities which have assumed responsibility for
     5  implementation of the comprehensive watershed storm water plan
     6  shall have the right to exercise authority by any of the
     7  following methods:
     8         (1)  By creating an operational unit under the authority
     9     of the county or municipalities or by assigning such
    10     responsibility to an existing operational unit.
    11         (2)  By contracting with any private or public, profit or
    12     not-for-profit organization, corporation or other legal
    13     entity to perform such responsibilities in accordance with
    14     the plan.
    15     (d)  Powers.--Municipalities exercising the authority to       <--
    16  implement the comprehensive watershed storm water plan under
    17  subsection (b)(1) may exercise the following powers:
    18         (1)  Deny any landowner in a municipality use of the
    19     storm water facilities constructed pursuant to the plan
    20     unless the landowner complies with the ordinances adopted
    21     under this act by the municipality.
    22         (2)  Install necessary storm water facilities on private
    23     property if the landowner does not comply with the ordinances
    24     adopted under this act by the municipality requiring
    25     installation of storm water facilities for activities on the
    26     landowner's property, and assess costs against such
    27     landowner, which costs shall be recoverable in the same
    28     manner as assessments under section 7.
    29     (e) (D)  Ceding of authority.--Ceding of authority shall be    <--
    30  conducted as follows:
    20030H0606B3551                 - 11 -     

     1         (1)  Storm water facilities on private lands may be ceded
     2     to the agency at the agency's discretion. Whether ceded or
     3     not, the facilities shall be required to meet the design
     4     standards required under the comprehensive watershed storm
     5     water plan.
     6         (2)  All ceded facilities shall be subject to an easement
     7     for maintenance and inspection access.
     8     (f) (E)  Fee authorization.--The county may levy an annual     <--
     9  storm water fee on real property to pay for all costs associated
    10  with implementation under this section as defined in section 7.
    11  The annual storm water fee may be countywide or may be
    12  implemented in phases which reflect the implementation of the
    13  comprehensive watershed storm water plan.
    14     (g) (F)  Reimbursement of implementation and maintenance       <--
    15  costs.--The following shall apply to reimbursement:
    16         (1)  A municipality shall be reimbursed by the county for
    17     its identified costs of infrastructure implementation and
    18     maintenance under subsection (b)(1) and (2).
    19         (2)  Reimbursement shall not include costs related to
    20     sanitary sewage facilities.
    21         (3)  The municipality may delay implementation of the
    22     comprehensive watershed storm water plan until the county
    23     provides for reimbursement to the municipality for costs
    24     covered under this subsection.
    25         (4)  The county shall have the right to audit the
    26     municipalities' costs of implementation.
    27     (h) (G)  Design criteria and standards.--The comprehensive     <--
    28  watershed storm water plan shall dictate the engineering design
    29  and standard for any storm water facility implemented under this
    30  section and the county shall have no responsibility to reimburse
    20030H0606B3551                 - 12 -     

     1  the cost of any facility not meeting the design criteria.
     2     (i) (H)  Maintenance of storm water facilities.--Continuing    <--
     3  maintenance of storm water facilities shall be the
     4  responsibility of the party implementing the facility under
     5  subsection (b)(1) and (2) unless there is specific agreement
     6  otherwise between the agency and the implementing party.
     7  Section 7.  Powers and duties of county.
     8     (a)  Plan development and implementation.--In addition to any
     9  existing powers, the county responsible for development or
    10  implementation of the comprehensive watershed storm water plan
    11  shall have the power and duty to:
    12         (1)  Fix, alter, charge and collect fees and assessments   <--
    13     in the area served by the county and the associated watershed
    14     at reasonable and uniform rates as determined exclusively by   <--
    15     the county in order to carry out the powers and duties
    16     authorized under this act, including preparation of
    17     comprehensive watershed storm water plans and their
    18     implementation and the acquisition or construction of storm
    19     water facilities in the watershed. The fees established under
    20     this paragraph:
    21             (i)  Shall be assessed on real property in the         <--
    22         watershed as follows:
    23                 (A)  The fee may be a flat fee or may be based on  <--
    24             the value of the real property.
    25                 (B)  Commercial and industrial property may be
    26             assessed through a flat fee based upon impervious
    27                 (A)  THE FEE FOR RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY MAY BE A     <--
    28             FLAT FEE.
    29                 (B)  THE FEE FOR COMMERCIAL AND OTHER
    30             NONRESIDENTIAL PROPERTY MAY BE IMPOSED THROUGH A
    20030H0606B3551                 - 13 -     

     1             CHARGE BASED UPON IMPERVIOUS surface coverage.
     2                 (C)  A commercial OR OTHER NONRESIDENTIAL          <--
     3             property capable of managing storm water through
     4             privately constructed and operated storm water
     5             facilities, either on premises to the design standard
     6             for a maximum draw down time of 48 hours or through
     7             an NPDES-permitted outfall directly to a water body
     8             that does not require construction of additional
     9             public storm water facilities, shall not be charged
    10             the fee. A commercial OR OTHER NONRESIDENTIAL          <--
    11             facility capable of managing a portion of its storm
    12             water either on premises to the design standard for a
    13             maximum draw down time of 48 hours, or through an
    14             NPDES-permitted outfall directly to a water body that
    15             does not require construction of additional public
    16             storm water facilities shall be charged only its
    17             proportional share of the fee, based on the area of
    18             the facility not addressed by the onsite storm water
    19             facilities meeting the design standard of section
    20             5(b)(3). A commercial OR OTHER NONRESIDENTIAL          <--
    21             facility subject to the fee may instead construct and
    22             operate additional onsite storm water facilities
    23             meeting the design standard of section 5(b)(3),
    24             thereby exempting that property from all or a
    25             proportional share of the storm water use fee.
    26                 (D)  NEW LAND DEVELOPMENT THAT HAS BEEN GRANTED    <--
    27             AN NPDES PERMIT FOR MANAGING STORM WATER THROUGH
    28             PRIVATELY CONSTRUCTED AND OPERATED STORM WATER
    29             FACILITIES SHALL NOT BE CHARGED THE FEE OR REQUIRED
    30             TO COMPLY WITH PROVISIONS OF THE COMPREHENSIVE
    20030H0606B3551                 - 14 -     

     1             WATERSHED STORM WATER PLAN UNTIL SUCH TIME AS THE
     2             BUILDING LOTS ARE CONVEYED TO THE ULTIMATE OWNER.
     3             (ii)  Shall be added to the annual real estate tax     <--
     4         authorized and collected under, as appropriate, the act
     5         of August 5, 1932 (Sp.Sess., P.L.45, No.45), referred to
     6         as the Sterling Act, the act of July 28, 1953 (P.L.723,
     7         No.230), known as the Second Class County Code or the act
     8         of August 9, 1955 (P.L.323, No.130), known as The County
     9         Code.
    10             (II)  SHALL BE COLLECTED BY THE PERSON, OFFICE OR      <--
    11         BUREAU THAT COLLECTS TAXES IMPOSED ON REAL PROPERTY BY
    12         THE COUNTY. THE FEE SHALL BE LISTED AS AN ADDITIONAL AND
    13         SEPARATE ITEM ON THE BILL FOR THE COLLECTION OF COUNTY
    14         REAL ESTATE TAXES. AT THE TIME THAT THE COUNTY DELIVERS
    15         THE DUPLICATE OF THE TAX ROLL, THE COUNTY SHALL PROVIDE
    16         TO THE PERSON, OFFICE OR BUREAU THAT COLLECTS COUNTY REAL
    17         ESTATE TAXES A LIST IDENTIFYING THE PROPERTIES AGAINST
    18         WHICH A FEE IS IMPOSED AND THE AMOUNT OF THE FEE.
    19             (iii)  Shall not exceed the cost of preparation or
    20         implementation of the plan, which may include
    21         administrative, operating and maintenance expenses and
    22         the payment of principal and interest on its obligations.
    23         (2)  Make expenditures necessary to prepare and implement
    24     the plan.
    25         (3)  Deposit the revenues collected under this section in
    26     a dedicated receipts account to be used for the exclusive
    27     purpose of development and/or implementation of the plan.
    28         (4)  Collect delinquent fees in accordance with the act
    29     of May 16, 1923 (P.L.207, No.153), referred to as the
    30     Municipal Claim and Tax Lien Law.
    20030H0606B3551                 - 15 -     

     1         (5)  Levy and collect benefit assessments upon the         <--
     2     properties within the watershed for the purpose of acquiring
     3     or constructing regional storm water facilities, which
     4     properties, in its judgment, are especially benefited thereby
     5     whether they abut such facilities or not, according to such
     6     rule as the agency adopts, subject to the right of appeal.
     7     These assessments may include a proportionate share of the
     8     cost of any part of the regional storm water facility,
     9     including the cost of preliminary studies and surveys,
    10     detailed working plans and specifications, acquisition of
    11     necessary land or property or an interest therein, damage
    12     awards, construction costs, interest charges during
    13     construction, legal or other fees or any other expense
    14     incidental to the completion of the work. In assessing
    15     benefits and apportioning the amount to be raised among the
    16     properties benefited, the agency may give consideration to
    17     the area, to assessed real estate value, to present or
    18     permitted use of the benefited properties and to any other
    19     relevant factors. Revenue from the assessment of benefits
    20     shall be used solely for the costs listed in this paragraph.
    21     No assessment shall be made against any property in excess of
    22     the special benefit to accrue to such property.
    23         (6) (5)  Borrow money, make and issue negotiable notes,    <--
    24     bonds, refunding bonds, and other evidences of indebtedness
    25     or bonds of the agency, the bonds to have a maturity date not
    26     longer than 40 years from the date of issue.
    27         (7) (6)  Secure payment of the bonds or any part thereof   <--
    28     by pledge or deed of trust of all or any of its revenues and
    29     receipts, and to make such agreements with the purchasers or
    30     holders of such bonds or with others in connection with any
    20030H0606B3551                 - 16 -     

     1     such bonds, whether issued or to be issued.
     2         (8) (7)  Borrow money and issue such notes, bonds and      <--
     3     other indebtedness and obligations jointly with any adjoining
     4     state, as the agency shall deem advisable and, in general, to
     5     provide for the security for the bonds and the rights of the
     6     holders thereof and in respect to any storm water facility
     7     constructed and operated under agreement with any such
     8     agency. Any agency may enter into any deed of trust,
     9     indenture or other agreement with any bank or trust company
    10     or other person or persons in the United States having power
    11     to enter into the same, including any Federal agency, as
    12     security of such bonds and may assign and pledge all or any
    13     of the revenue of receipts of the agency thereunder. Such
    14     deed of trust, indenture or agreement may contain such
    15     provisions as may be customary in such instruments or as the
    16     agency may authorize, including, but not limited to, the
    17     following:
    18             (i)  The construction, improvement, operation,
    19         maintenance and repair of any storm water facility and
    20         the duties of the agency with reference thereto.
    21             (ii)  The application of funds and the safeguarding
    22         of funds on hand or on deposit.
    23             (iii)  The rights and remedies of the trustee and the
    24         holder of the bonds, which may include restrictions upon
    25         the individual right of action of such bondholders.
    26             (iv)  The terms and provisions of the bonds or the
    27         resolutions authorizing the issuance of the same.
    28         (9) (8)  Use any available Federal or State funds, and     <--
    29     any other funds, and set up accounts as are necessary to
    30     implement the provisions of this act.
    20030H0606B3551                 - 17 -     

     1         (10) (9)  Develop design details for the storm water       <--
     2     facilities to be implemented in accordance with the approved
     3     plan.
     4         (11) (10)  Plan for capital facilities, including the      <--
     5     development of maintenance schedules.
     6         (12) (11)  Review and comment on the location, design and  <--
     7     construction within the watershed of facilities, owned or
     8     financed, in whole or in part, by funds from the
     9     Commonwealth, including storm water facilities, obstruction,
    10     flood control projects, highways and transportation
    11     facilities, and facilities for the provision of public
    12     utility service, to assure their consistency with the plan.
    13     The county shall review and take action on such submissions
    14     concurrent with the review period as provided in Article V of
    15     the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.805, No.247), known as the
    16     Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
    17         (13) (12)  Inspect storm water facilities for adherence    <--
    18     to plans and construction and maintenance standards.
    19         (14) (13)  Provide for routine maintenance.                <--
    20         (15) (14)  Construct regional storm water facilities.      <--
    21         (16) (15)  Cooperate with emergency response and relief    <--
    22     agencies.
    23         (17) (16)  Provide for public comment on any project       <--
    24     involving the construction of capital facilities.
    25     (b)  Other requirements.--The powers and duties under this
    26  section in no way relieve persons engaged in the alteration or
    27  development of land of the responsibility to comply with the
    28  requirements of storm water ordinances of municipalities, the
    29  approved comprehensive watershed storm water plan and the
    30  requirements of the act of October 4, 1978 (P.L.864, No.167),
    20030H0606B3551                 - 18 -     

     1  known as the Storm Water Management Act.
     2     (c)  Objections.--Any resident, owner of real property or
     3  person in the watershed questioning the rate fixed by the county
     4  or the adequacy, safety and reasonableness of the agency's
     5  services, including extensions of service thereof, shall first
     6  raise such objections with the county or the agency, as the case
     7  may be. After exhausting their administrative remedies, such
     8  persons may bring suit against the agency in the court of common
     9  pleas of the county in which the principal office of the agency
    10  is located.
    11  SECTION 8.  IMPOSING FEES ON TAX-EXEMPT PROPERTY.                 <--
    12     (A)  GENERAL RULE.--EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (B),
    13  REAL PROPERTY THAT IS EXEMPT FROM THE PAYMENT OF REAL ESTATE TAX
    14  SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE FEES AND CHARGES IMPOSED IN ACCORDANCE
    15  WITH THIS ACT.
    16     (B)  EXEMPT PROPERTY.--THE FOLLOWING PROPERTY SHALL BE EXEMPT
    17  FROM THE FEES IMPOSED BY THIS ACT:
    18         (1)  PROPERTY OWNED BY THE COMMONWEALTH AND ITS AGENCIES.
    19         (2)  PROPERTY OWNED BY A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION.
    20         (3)  PROPERTY OWNED BY A LOCAL AUTHORITY.
    21  Section 8 9.  Duties of municipalities in regulating development  <--
    22                 of land.
    23     (a)  Regulation.--A municipality shall regulate development
    24  activities consistent with any applicable approved comprehensive
    25  watershed storm water plan.
    26     (b)  Enforcement.--Nothing in this act shall prohibit a
    27  municipality or county from enforcing any zoning, subdivision or
    28  land development ordinance which the municipality or county has
    29  adopted.
    30  Section 9 10.  Entry upon land for surveys and examinations.      <--
    20030H0606B3551                 - 19 -     

     1     Designated representatives of the agency, upon serving a
     2  reasonable notice, may enter upon lands in the watershed to make
     3  surveys and examinations to accomplish the necessary purposes of
     4  the agency or to have access to storm water facilities.
     5  Section 10 11.  Powers and duties of department and               <--
     6                 Environmental Quality Board.
     7     (a)  Technical assistance.--Upon request of a county or
     8  municipality, the department shall provide technical assistance
     9  as required for the purposes of this act. The department may
    10  prepare and issue such advisory guidelines as may be appropriate
    11  to assist in the implementation of this act.
    12     (b)  Department authority.--Nothing in this act shall be
    13  construed to abrogate the authority of the department under any
    14  of the environmental laws administered by the department.
    15     (c)  Environmental Quality Board.--The Environmental Quality
    16  Board shall adopt such rules and regulations of the department
    17  as are necessary and appropriate to carry out the purposes of
    18  this act.
    19  Section 11 12.  Permits.                                          <--
    20     The department, the Environmental Quality Board and other
    21  Commonwealth departments and agencies and county and municipal
    22  governments and agencies shall make decisions with respect to
    23  issuance of permits that are generally consistent with
    24  comprehensive watershed storm water plans enacted under this
    25  act.
    26  Section 12 13.  Preservation of existing rights and remedies.     <--
    27     The taking of any action under the provisions of this act
    28  shall not be construed as estopping the Commonwealth or any
    29  county, municipality or aggrieved person from proceeding in
    30  courts of law or equity to abate nuisances under existing law or
    20030H0606B3551                 - 20 -     

     1  to restrain, at law or in equity, a violation of this act.
     2  Section 13 14.  Grants.                                           <--
     3     (a)  Purpose.--The department may administer grants to
     4  municipalities and counties and to assist or reimburse them for
     5  costs in preparing comprehensive watershed storm water plans
     6  under this act. Grants and reimbursements shall be made from and
     7  to the extent of funds appropriated by the General Assembly for
     8  such purposes and shall be made in accordance with rules and
     9  regulations promulgated by the Environmental Quality Board.
    10     (b)  Amount.--A grant shall not exceed 75% of the allowable
    11  costs for the preparation of a comprehensive watershed storm
    12  water plan by any municipality or county. The grant shall be in
    13  addition to grants for similar purposes made to any municipality
    14  or county by the Federal Government.
    15  SECTION 15.  WAIVER OF USE OF GRANT AND LOAN FUNDS.               <--
    16     A MUNICIPALITY OR AUTHORITY RECEIVING GRANTS OR LOANS FROM
    17  THE COMMONWEALTH OR ITS AGENCIES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    18  OF ANY STORM WATER FACILITY OR FLOOD CONTROL PROJECTS WHERE THE
    19  COMMONWEALTH'S FUNDS ARE RESTRICTED FROM PAYING FOR THE
    20  ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY, A RIGHT-OF-WAY OR PROPERTY REMOVAL OR
    21  DEMOLITION NECESSARY FOR THE COMPLETION OF A PROJECT, MAY
    22  RECEIVE A WAIVER TO SPEND UP TO 5% OF THE GRANT OR LOAN FOR
    23  THESE ACTIVITIES UPON THE APPROVAL OF THE APPROPRIATE
    24  COMMONWEALTH AGENCY.
    25  Section 14.  Applicability.                                       <--
    26     This act shall not apply to counties of the first class.
    27  Section 15 16.  Effective date.                                   <--
    28     This act shall take effect in 60 days.


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