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                                                      PRINTER'S NO. 2134

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1719 Session of 2001


        INTRODUCED BY STEELMAN, BEBKO-JONES, BELARDI, CALTAGIRONE,
           M. COHEN, COLAFELLA, COSTA, COY, DeLUCA, EACHUS, D. EVANS,
           FRANKEL, GEORGE, GRUCELA, HALUSKA, HARHAI, HORSEY, JAMES,
           JOSEPHS, LaGROTTA, LEDERER, LUCYK, MANN, McCALL, MELIO,
           PALLONE, RIEGER, ROONEY, SAINATO, SANTONI, SHANER, SOLOBAY,
           STABACK, SURRA, THOMAS, TRAVAGLIO, TRELLO, TRICH,
           C. WILLIAMS, WOJNAROSKI AND YUDICHAK, JUNE 11, 2001

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES,
           JUNE 11, 2001

                                     AN ACT

     1  Providing for the establishment, implementation and
     2     administration of the Pennsylvania Biomedical Research
     3     Authority; imposing powers and duties on a board of trustees;
     4     providing for the issuance of notes and bonds; and making an
     5     appropriation.

     6     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     7  hereby enacts as follows:
     8  Section 1.  Short title.
     9     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Pennsylvania
    10  Biomedical Research Authority Act.
    11  Section 2.  Legislative intent.
    12     The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:
    13         (1)  Pennsylvania's teaching colleges, academic health
    14     centers and cancer research institutes have allowed this
    15     Commonwealth to become a national leader in medical education
    16     and research.


     1         (2)  Health care, the largest nonagriculture segment of
     2     this Commonwealth's economy, accounts for more than 14% of
     3     the domestic State product.
     4         (3)  At the heart of this Commonwealth's pharmaceutical
     5     and emerging biotechnology industries is medical research for
     6     which Pennsylvania provides no direct support or investment.
     7         (4)  Many academic health centers have reorganized their
     8     research operations to encourage technology transfer and to
     9     allow these institutions to share in the intellectual
    10     property created by researchers at the institutions.
    11  Section 3.  Definitions.
    12     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    13  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    14  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    15     "Authority."  The Pennsylvania Biomedical Research Authority.
    16     "Biomedical company."  A person whose headquarters or base of
    17  operations is located in this Commonwealth, engaged in the
    18  research, development, production or provision of biomedicine
    19  for the purpose of developing or providing products, processes
    20  or technologies for specific commercial or public purposes,
    21  including, but not limited to, medical, pharmaceutical and
    22  nutritional and other health-related purposes, or a person whose
    23  headquarters or base of operations is located in this
    24  Commonwealth who is engaged in providing services or products
    25  necessary for such research, development, product or provision
    26  of service. The term includes bioinformatics, biomedicine,
    27  biopharmacogenomics, biopharmaceuticals, biorobotics,
    28  bioscience, biotechnology and genome research companies.
    29     "Biomedicine."  The continually expanding body of fundamental
    30  knowledge about the structure and function of biological systems
    20010H1719B2134                  - 2 -

     1  which seeks, through research, to use that knowledge of
     2  naturally occurring processes to develop products, services and
     3  technologies to address medical problems, prolong life and
     4  prevent and treat disease.
     5     "Board."  The board of directors of the Pennsylvania
     6  Biomedical Research Authority.
     7     "Bonds."  Bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness
     8  issued by the authority pursuant to this act.
     9     "Clinical trials."  Tests conducted at a site located within
    10  this Commonwealth that has been approved for conducting studies
    11  on the efficacy of drugs and other pharmaceutical products
    12  leading to approval by the United States Food and Drug
    13  Administration.
    14     "Financial manager."  An organization authorized to do
    15  business in this Commonwealth that:
    16         (1)  is authorized to act as a trustee pursuant to the
    17     provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
    18     1974 (Public Law 93-406, 88 Stat. 829) or an insurance
    19     company;
    20         (2)  (i)  is licensed or chartered by the Insurance
    21         Department or Department of Banking;
    22             (ii)  is chartered by an agency of the Federal
    23         Government; or
    24             (iii)  is subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal
    25         Securities and Exchange Commission; and
    26         (3)  provides or secures venture capital.
    27     "Fund."  The Biomedical Research Revolving Fund.
    28     "Governmental unit."  Any agency of the Commonwealth or any
    29  county, municipality or school district, or any agency,
    30  instrumentality, authority or corporation thereof, or any public
    20010H1719B2134                  - 3 -

     1  body having local or regional jurisdiction or power.
     2     "Master Settlement Agreement."  The settlement agreement and
     3  related documents entered into on November 23, 1998, by the
     4  Commonwealth and leading tobacco product manufacturers and
     5  approved by the court in Commonwealth v. Philip Morris, April
     6  Term 1997, No.2443 (CP Philadelphia County), on January 13,
     7  1999.
     8     "Public school retirement system."  The retirement system for
     9  public school employees created pursuant to 24 Pa.C.S. (relating
    10  to education).
    11     "Research center."  An academic health center, medical school
    12  or Federally approved cancer research center located within this
    13  Commonwealth.
    14     "State Employees' Retirement System."  The retirement system
    15  for State employees created pursuant to 71 Pa.C.S. (relating to
    16  State government).
    17     "Venture capital."  A financial investment that results in
    18  the acquisition of equity interests or a combination of debt and
    19  equity interests which is expected to grow substantially in the
    20  future and in which the expected return on investment is to come
    21  predominantly from an increase in the value of the equity
    22  interests.
    23  Section 4.  Creation of Pennsylvania Biomedical Research
    24                 Authority.
    25     (a)  Establishment.--There is hereby established a body
    26  corporate and politic, with corporate succession, to be known as
    27  the Pennsylvania Biomedical Research Authority. The authority is
    28  constituted an instrumentality of the Commonwealth, and the
    29  exercise by the authority of the powers conferred by this act
    30  shall be deemed and held to be a public and essential
    20010H1719B2134                  - 4 -

     1  governmental function.
     2     (b)  Membership.--The authority shall consist of an 11-member
     3  board of directors composed of:
     4         (1)  The Physician General.
     5         (2)  The Secretary of Health.
     6         (3)  The Secretary of Community and Economic Development.
     7         (4)  Two Senators, one each to be appointed by the
     8     President pro tempore of the Senate and the Minority Leader
     9     of the Senate.
    10         (5)  Two members of the House of Representatives, one
    11     each to be appointed by the Speaker of the House of
    12     Representatives and the Minority Leader of the House of
    13     Representatives.
    14         (6)  Four persons to be appointed by the Governor, who
    15     shall serve for a term of two years and shall be eligible for
    16     reappointment as follows:
    17             (i)  One shall be a licensed physician in this
    18         Commonwealth.
    19             (ii)  One shall be a representative of a biomedical
    20         company or a trade or regional association that
    21         represents biomedical companies.
    22             (iii)  One shall be a representative of a health
    23         consumer interest group.
    24             (iv)  One shall be a representative of a research
    25         center.
    26     (c)  Officers.--The Secretary of Community and Economic
    27  Development shall be the chairman and chief executive officer of
    28  the authority. The board shall biannually elect a vice chairman.
    29  The board shall select a secretary and treasurer who need not be
    30  members of the board, and the same person may be selected to
    20010H1719B2134                  - 5 -

     1  serve as both secretary and treasurer.
     2     (d)  Vesting of powers.--The powers of the authority shall be
     3  vested in the board in office from time to time, and eight
     4  members of the board shall constitute a quorum at any meeting.
     5  Action may be taken and motions and resolutions adopted by the
     6  authority by the affirmative vote of at least seven members of
     7  the board. No vacancy on the board shall impair the right of a
     8  quorum of the members of the board to exercise the powers and
     9  perform the duties of the authority.
    10     (e)  Designees.--Each public officer member of the board may
    11  designate an officer or employee of the Commonwealth to
    12  represent him at meetings of the board. Each designee may
    13  lawfully vote and otherwise act on behalf of the member of the
    14  board for whom he constitutes the designee. The designation
    15  shall be in writing delivered to the authority and shall
    16  continue in effect until revoked or amended in writing delivered
    17  to the authority.
    18     (f)  Services.--Research, investigation and other services
    19  necessary for the operation of the board shall be carried out
    20  from resources and by employees from the various executive
    21  departments represented on the board. All applicable
    22  Commonwealth departments and agencies shall cooperate with and
    23  provide assistance to the board, which may at its discretion
    24  provide financial reimbursement.
    25     (g)  Dissolution.--The authority may be dissolved by law,
    26  provided that the authority has no bonds or other debts or
    27  obligations outstanding or that provision has been made for the
    28  payment or retirement of all such bonds, debts and obligations.
    29  Upon any dissolution of the authority, all property, funds and
    30  assets of the authority shall be vested in the Commonwealth.
    20010H1719B2134                  - 6 -

     1     (h)  Credit and taxing power of the Commonwealth.--The
     2  authority shall have no power at any time to pledge the credit
     3  or taxing power of the Commonwealth or any of its municipalities
     4  or political subdivisions nor shall any of its obligations be
     5  deemed to be obligations of the Commonwealth or any of its
     6  political subdivisions.
     7  Section 5.  Revenues of authority.
     8     (a)  Sources of revenues.--The authority may receive money
     9  from sources of revenue, including, but not limited to, the
    10  following:
    11         (1)  State funds appropriated to the authority.
    12         (2)  Federal funds appropriated to or granted to the
    13     authority.
    14         (3)  Venture capital from private companies.
    15         (4)  Proceeds from the sale of bonds of the authority
    16     authorized under section 7.
    17         (5)  Proceeds from the sale of authority assets.
    18         (6)  Repayment of loan principal.
    19         (7)  Payment of interest on loans made by the authority.
    20         (8)  Interest earned on the investment of authority
    21     moneys.
    22         (9)  Proceeds from licensing fees, royalties or any other
    23     intellectual property source.
    24     (b)  Control of revenues; investment of funds.--The board
    25  shall have exclusive control and management of all moneys of the
    26  authority and full power to invest moneys not required for
    27  immediate use in any securities or other investments in which
    28  funds of the Commonwealth are authorized to be invested and in
    29  any other type of security or investment if, prior to the
    30  acquisition of the securities or investments, the board
    20010H1719B2134                  - 7 -

     1  determines by resolution that the type of security or investment
     2  is in the best interests of the authority and the State
     3  Treasurer approves of the type of security or other investment.
     4     (c)  Fiduciary status of board.--
     5         (1)  The members of the board, employees of the board and
     6     agents thereof shall stand in a fiduciary relationship
     7     regarding the investments and disbursements of any of the
     8     moneys of the fund and shall not profit either directly or
     9     indirectly with respect thereto. The board may, when possible
    10     and consistent with its fiduciary duties imposed by this
    11     subsection or other law, including its obligation to invest
    12     and manage the fund, consider whether an investment in any
    13     project or business enhances and promotes the general welfare
    14     of this Commonwealth and its citizens, including, but not
    15     limited to, investments that increase and enhance the
    16     employment of Commonwealth residents and stimulate further
    17     investment and economic activity in this Commonwealth.
    18         (2)  In determining whether an investment meets the
    19     standard of prudence, the board may consider, together with
    20     the expected return on and the risk characteristics of the
    21     particular investment, the actual and expected future returns
    22     and the risk characteristics of the total venture capital
    23     investments held by the board at the time and the degree to
    24     which the proposed new investment would promote further
    25     diversification within the venture capital asset class.
    26         (3)  The board in its prudent discretion may make any
    27     investments which meet the standard of prudence set forth in
    28     paragraph (1) by becoming:
    29             (i)  a limited partner in partnerships that will hold
    30         or make the investments or by acquiring stocks or shares
    20010H1719B2134                  - 8 -

     1         or units of participation or otherwise participating
     2         beneficially in the fund of any corporation or trust
     3         organized or created and existing under the laws of the
     4         United States or of this Commonwealth, if the liability
     5         of the fund shall be limited to the amount of its
     6         investment;
     7             (ii)  by supporting clinical trials of any drug or
     8         pharmaceutical in exchange for a financial interest in
     9         that drug or pharmaceutical or the company developing
    10         that drug or pharmaceutical; or
    11             (iii)  by supporting research at a research center
    12         that the board believes has a reasonable expectation of
    13         resulting in a product or service which can or will be
    14         transferred to a biomedical company, in exchange for
    15         future financial consideration.
    16     (d)  Legislative declaration concerning certain authorized
    17  investments.--The General Assembly finds and declares that
    18  authorized investments of the fund made by or on behalf of the
    19  board under this section whereby the board becomes a joint owner
    20  or stockholder in any company, corporation or association are
    21  outside the scope of the original intent of and therefore do not
    22  violate the prohibition set forth in section 8 of Article VIII
    23  of the Constitution of Pennsylvania.
    24     (e)  Limitations on investments.--Notwithstanding any other
    25  provision of this act to the contrary, the board shall invest
    26  the moneys in the fund exclusively to provide grants and loans
    27  to or take an equity interest in biomedical business ventures,
    28  including supporting research and product development and
    29  transfer at research centers and supporting clinical trials,
    30  within this Commonwealth. The board may make these investments
    20010H1719B2134                  - 9 -

     1  directly or through an approved financial manager.
     2     (f)  General fund and other separate funds or accounts.--
     3         (1)  The board shall establish a general fund from which
     4     it may authorize expenditures for any of the purposes of this
     5     act.
     6         (2)  The board shall establish and administer a
     7     Biomedical Research Revolving Fund and may establish such
     8     other separate revolving funds and accounts when determined
     9     by the board to be necessary or convenient. The board may
    10     deposit no more than $725,000,000 in funds and accounts
    11     established under this paragraph from the sources specified
    12     in subsection (a)(4) and (5). This limitation shall not apply
    13     to any Federal funds.
    14         (3)  The board may also establish such nonrevolving funds
    15     and accounts as it deems necessary or convenient. Any funds
    16     from sources specified in subsection (a)(4) and (5) which are
    17     not deposited in the board's revolving funds and accounts
    18     shall be deposited into these nonrevolving funds and
    19     accounts.
    20     (g)  Loan repayment.--Subject to any agreement with the
    21  holders of bonds, repayments of loan principal, together with
    22  any interest thereon, shall be deposited with the authority.
    23  Repayments from loans made from revolving funds and accounts may
    24  be deposited in such funds and accounts as the board shall
    25  determine. Repayments from other loans shall be deposited in
    26  nonrevolving funds and accounts for the purpose of repayment of
    27  general obligation bonds of the Commonwealth issued under the
    28  authority of this act. The board shall maintain such separate
    29  funds and accounts as may be necessary for the deposit of
    30  payments made under authority or requirement of Federal or State
    20010H1719B2134                 - 10 -

     1  law.
     2  Section 6.  Powers and duties of authority.
     3     The authority shall have and may exercise all powers
     4  necessary or appropriate to carry out and effectuate the
     5  purposes of this act, including, but not limited to, the
     6  following:
     7         (1)  Conduct examinations and investigations and take
     8     testimony, under oath or affirmation, on any matter necessary
     9     to the determination and approval of project applications.
    10         (2)  Sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, complain
    11     and defend in all courts.
    12         (3)  Adopt, use and alter at will a corporate seal.
    13         (4)  (i)  Make bylaws for the management and regulation
    14         of its affairs and make and, from time to time, adopt,
    15         amend and repeal rules and regulations governing the
    16         administrative procedures and business of the authority.
    17             (ii)  Notwithstanding subparagraph (i) and in order
    18         to facilitate the speedy implementation of the Biomedical
    19         Research Program, the board shall have the power and
    20         authority to promulgate, adopt and use guidelines that
    21         shall be published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin. The
    22         guidelines shall be subject to review pursuant to section
    23         204(b) of the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164),
    24         known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act, and shall not be
    25         subject to review pursuant to the act of June 25, 1982
    26         (P.L.633, No.181), known as the Regulatory Review Act,
    27         and shall be effective for a period not to exceed two
    28         years from the effective date of this act.
    29             (iii)  After expiration of the two-year period, all
    30         guidelines relating to the Biomedical Research Program
    20010H1719B2134                 - 11 -

     1         shall expire and shall be replaced by regulations which
     2         shall have been promulgated, adopted and published as
     3         provided by law.
     4         (5)  Make contracts of every name and nature and execute
     5     all instruments necessary or convenient for the carrying on
     6     of its business.
     7         (6)  Accept grants from and enter into contracts or other
     8     transactions with any Federal, State or local agency.
     9         (7)  Provide financial assistance, including, but not
    10     limited to, grants, loans, loan guarantees, bond guarantees
    11     and grants for projects fulfilling the purposes of this act.
    12         (8)  Collect fees and charges and revenue from licensing
    13     fees, royalties and other intellectual property sources
    14     relating to projects funded under this act, as the board
    15     determines to be reasonable, relating to activities
    16     undertaken in furtherance of the purposes of this act.
    17         (9)  Borrow money and issue bonds and provide for the
    18     right of holders thereof in accordance with the provisions of
    19     this act.
    20         (10)  Pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber all or
    21     any of the revenues or receipts of the authority as security
    22     for all or any of the bonds of the authority.
    23         (11)  Receive appropriations and apply for and accept
    24     grants, gifts, donations, bequests and settlements from any
    25     public or private source.
    26         (12)  Acquire, own, hold, construct, improve,
    27     rehabilitate, renovate, operate, maintain, sell, assign,
    28     exchange, lease, mortgage or otherwise dispose of real and
    29     personal property or any interest therein in the exercise of
    30     its powers and the performance of its duties under this act.
    20010H1719B2134                 - 12 -

     1         (13)  Procure insurance against any loss in connection
     2     with its property and other assets and operations in any
     3     amounts and from any insurers as it deems desirable.
     4         (14)  Contract for the services of attorneys, accountants
     5     and financial experts and any other advisors, consultants and
     6     agents as may be necessary in its judgment, subject to the
     7     requirement that the chairman shall ensure that minority-
     8     owned or minority-controlled firms shall have an opportunity
     9     to participate to a significant degree in the provision of
    10     any contractual services purchased by the authority.
    11         (15)  Subject to any agreement with holders of its bonds,
    12     notes or other obligations, purchase bonds, notes and other
    13     obligations of the authority.
    14         (16)  Subject to any agreement with holders of its bonds,
    15     notes or other obligations, obtain as security for payment of
    16     all or any part of the principal of and interest and premium
    17     on the bonds, notes and other obligations of the authority,
    18     lines of credit and letters of credit in any amounts and upon
    19     any terms as the authority may determine, and pay any fees
    20     and expenses required in connection therewith.
    21         (17)  Do any act necessary or convenient to the exercise
    22     of the powers enumerated in this section or reasonably
    23     implied therefrom.
    24         (18)  Prepare plans and reports and provide for public
    25     participation as deemed appropriate.
    26         (19)  Fund prefeasibility studies from any of its sources
    27     of revenue.
    28         (20)  Establish an equity interest in any company that
    29     receives assistance from the fund in a measure determined on
    30     a valuation of the amount of the assistance and to acquire
    20010H1719B2134                 - 13 -

     1     and sell security interests at public or private sale; to
     2     negotiate modifications or alterations to security interests;
     3     to foreclose on security interest in default or commence any
     4     action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by
     5     any law, security agreement, contract or other agreement; to
     6     bid for and purchase property which was the subject of such
     7     security interest at any foreclosure or at any other sale; to
     8     acquire or take possession of any such property; and to
     9     exercise any and all rights as provided by law for the
    10     benefit or protection of the authority or security interest
    11     holders.
    12         (21)  To make and execute contracts and to pay the
    13     reasonable value of services rendered to the authority
    14     pursuant to those contracts.
    15  Section 7.  Specific power to issue bonds.
    16     (a)  Principal amounts.--The authority may issue its bonds,
    17  notes or other obligations in principal amounts as in the
    18  judgment of the authority shall be necessary, but not to exceed
    19  a total sum of $100,000,000, to provide sufficient funds for any
    20  of its corporate purposes. Corporate purposes shall be deemed to
    21  include:
    22         (1)  The payment, funding or refunding of the principal
    23     of or interest or redemption premiums on any bonds issued by
    24     it, whether the bonds to be funded or refunded have or have
    25     not become due.
    26         (2)  The establishment or increase of reserves to secure
    27     or to pay the bonds or interest thereon.
    28         (3)  All other costs or expenses of the authority
    29     incident to and necessary to carry out its corporate purposes
    30     and powers.
    20010H1719B2134                 - 14 -

     1     (b)  Negotiable instrument designation.--Whether or not the
     2  bonds are of a form and character as to be negotiable
     3  instruments under the terms of 13 Pa.C.S. (relating to
     4  commercial code), the bonds are made negotiable instruments
     5  within the meaning of and for the purposes of 13 Pa.C.S.,
     6  subject only to the provisions of the bonds for registration.
     7     (c)  Resolution; terms of bonds.--Bonds shall be authorized
     8  by resolution of the board, may be issued in one or more series
     9  and shall bear any date or dates, mature at any time or times
    10  not later than 35 years from the date of issuance thereof, bear
    11  interest at any rate or rates or at variable rates, be in any
    12  denomination or denominations, be in any form, either coupon or
    13  registered, carry any conversion or registration privileges,
    14  have any rank or priority, be executed in any manner, be payable
    15  from such sources in any medium of payment at any place or
    16  places within or without this Commonwealth and be subject to any
    17  terms of redemption, purchase or tender by the authority or the
    18  holders thereof, with or without premium, as the resolution or
    19  resolutions may provide. A resolution of the authority
    20  authorizing the issuance of bonds may provide that the bonds be
    21  secured by a trust indenture between the authority and a
    22  trustee, vesting in the trustee any property, rights, powers and
    23  duties in trust consistent with the provisions of this act as
    24  the authority may determine. Such resolution may further provide
    25  for the acquisition of credit enhancement devices such as bond
    26  insurance, letters of credit or any other instruments to carry
    27  out the provisions of this section.
    28     (d)  Public or private sale.--Bonds shall be sold initially
    29  at public sale at any price or prices and in any manner as the
    30  authority may determine, subject to the requirement that the
    20010H1719B2134                 - 15 -

     1  chairman shall ensure that minority-owned or minority-controlled
     2  firms shall have an opportunity to participate to a significant
     3  degree in any bond sale activities. Any portion of any bond
     4  issue so offered and not sold or subscribed for may be disposed
     5  of by private sale by the authority in such manner and at such
     6  prices as the authority shall direct.
     7     (e)  No prior preconditions on bond issuance.--Bonds may be
     8  issued under the provisions of this act without obtaining the
     9  consent of any department, division, board, bureau or agency of
    10  the Commonwealth and without any other proceeding or the
    11  happening of any other conditions or other things than those
    12  proceedings, conditions or things which are specifically
    13  required by this act.
    14     (f)  Limitation on obligations.--Bonds issued under the
    15  provisions of this act shall not be a debt or liability of the
    16  Commonwealth or of any of its political subdivisions other than
    17  the authority and shall not create or constitute any
    18  indebtedness, liability or obligation of the Commonwealth or of
    19  any political subdivision. All bonds shall be payable solely
    20  from revenues or funds pledged or available for their payment as
    21  authorized in this act, including the proceeds of any issue of
    22  bonds. Each bond shall contain on its face a statement to the
    23  effect that the authority is obligated to pay the principal
    24  thereof or the interest thereon only from its revenues, receipts
    25  or funds pledged or available for their payment as authorized in
    26  this act, that neither the Commonwealth nor any political
    27  subdivisions are obligated to pay the principal or interest and
    28  that neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the
    29  Commonwealth or any political subdivision is pledged to the
    30  payment of the principal of or the interest on the bonds.
    20010H1719B2134                 - 16 -

     1     (g)  Nature of obligation and payment.--Each issue of bonds
     2  may, if it is determined by the authority, be general
     3  obligations of the authority payable out of any revenues,
     4  receipts or funds of the authority, or special obligations
     5  payable out of particular revenues, receipts or funds, subject
     6  only to agreements with the holders of the bonds. Bonds may be
     7  secured by one or more of the following:
     8         (1)  Pledges of revenues and other receipts to be derived
     9     from the payment of the interest on and any principal of
    10     notes and bonds issued by one or more governmental units and
    11     purchased by the authority, and any other payment made to the
    12     authority pursuant to agreements with any governmental unit
    13     or a pledge or assignment of any notes and bonds of any
    14     governmental units, and the rights and interests of the
    15     authority therein.
    16         (2)  Pledges of loan payments, rentals, other revenues to
    17     be derived from loan agreements, leases or other contractual
    18     arrangements with any person or entity, public or private, or
    19     a pledged or assignment of any such loan agreements, leases
    20     or other contractual arrangements, and the rights and
    21     interests of the authority therein.
    22         (3)  Pledges of grants, subsidies, contributions,
    23     appropriations or other payments to be received from the
    24     Federal Government or any instrumentality thereof or from the
    25     Commonwealth, any Commonwealth agency or other governmental
    26     unit.
    27         (4)  Pledges of all moneys, funds, accounts, securities
    28     and other funds, including the proceeds of the bonds.
    29         (5)  Mortgages and security interests covering all or
    30     part of any project or other property of any person or
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     1     entity, real or personal, then owned or thereafter to be
     2     acquired, or a pledge or assignment of mortgages and security
     3     interests made or granted to the authority by any person or
     4     entity, and the rights and interests of the authority
     5     therein.
     6     (h)  Exemption from taxation.--All bonds and notes issued
     7  under the provisions of this section shall be exempt from
     8  taxation for State and local purposes.
     9  Section 8.  Covenants and express conditions on obligations.
    10     In any resolution of the authority authorizing or relating to
    11  the issuance of bonds, the authority, in order to secure payment
    12  of the bonds, and, in addition to its other powers, may, by
    13  provisions in the resolution which shall constitute covenants by
    14  the authority and contracts with the holders of the bonds, do
    15  the following:
    16         (1)  Secure the bonds.
    17         (2)  Make covenants against pledging all or part of its
    18     revenues or receipts to other parties.
    19         (3)  Make covenants limiting its right to sell, pledge or
    20     otherwise dispose of notes and bonds of governmental units,
    21     loan agreements of public or private persons or entities, or
    22     other property of any kind.
    23         (4)  Make covenants as to additional bonds to be issued,
    24     the limitations thereon, the terms and conditions thereof,
    25     and the custody, application, investment and disposition of
    26     the proceeds thereof.
    27         (5)  Make covenants as to the incurring of other debts by
    28     it.
    29         (6)  Make covenants as to the payment of principal of or
    30     interest on bonds, the sources and methods of the payment,
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     1     the rank or priority of bonds with respect to liens or
     2     security interests or the acceleration of maturity of bonds.
     3         (7)  Provide for replacement of lost, stolen, destroyed
     4     or mutilated bonds.
     5         (8)  Make covenants as to the redemption, purchase or
     6     tender of bonds by the authority, or the holders thereof, and
     7     the privileges of exchanging them for other bonds.
     8         (9)  Make covenants to create or authorize the creation
     9     of special funds or accounts to be held in trust or otherwise
    10     for the benefit of holders of bonds, or of reserves for other
    11     purposes and as to the use, investment and disposition of
    12     moneys held in those funds, accounts or reserves.
    13         (10)  Provide for the rights, liabilities, powers and
    14     duties arising upon the breach of a covenant, condition or
    15     obligation and prescribe the events of default and the terms
    16     and conditions upon which any or all of the bonds shall
    17     become or may be declared due and payable before maturity and
    18     the terms and conditions upon which the declaration and its
    19     consequences may be waived.
    20         (11)  Vest in a trustee or trustees within or without
    21     this Commonwealth in trust any property, rights, powers and
    22     duties as the authority may determine. These may include any
    23     or all of the rights, powers and duties of any trustee
    24     appointed by the holders of bonds or notes, including rights
    25     with respect to the sale or other disposition of notes and
    26     bonds of governmental units and other instruments and
    27     security pledged pursuant to a resolution or trust indenture
    28     for the benefit of the holders of bonds and the right, by
    29     suit or action, to foreclose any mortgage pledged pursuant to
    30     the resolution or trust indenture for the benefit of the
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     1     holders of the bonds, notes or other obligations, and to
     2     limit the right of the holders of any bonds to appoint a
     3     trustee under this act and to limit the rights, powers and
     4     duties of the trustee.
     5         (12)  Pay the costs or expenses incident to the
     6     enforcement of the bonds or the provisions of the resolution
     7     authorizing the issuance of those bonds, or the trust
     8     indenture securing the bonds or any covenant or agreement of
     9     the authority with the holders of the bonds, notes or other
    10     obligations.
    11         (13)  Limit the rights of the holders of any bonds to
    12     enforce any pledge or covenant securing bonds.
    13         (14)  Make covenants other than or in addition to the
    14     covenants authorized by this act of like or different
    15     character and make covenants to do or refrain from doing any
    16     acts and things as may be necessary, or convenient and
    17     desirable, in order to better secure bonds or which, in the
    18     absolute discretion of the authority, will tend to make bonds
    19     more marketable, notwithstanding that the covenants, acts or
    20     things may not be enumerated in this act.
    21  Section 9.  Nature and effect of pledges.
    22     A pledge of revenues, receipts, moneys, funds or other
    23  property or instruments made by the authority shall be valid and
    24  binding from the time when the pledge is made. The revenues,
    25  receipts, moneys, funds or other property pledged and thereafter
    26  received by the authority shall be immediately subject to the
    27  lien of the pledge without its physical delivery or further act,
    28  and the lien of any pledge shall be valid and binding as against
    29  all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract or
    30  otherwise against the authority irrespective of whether the
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     1  parties have notice of the lien. Neither the resolution nor any
     2  other instrument by which a pledge under this section is created
     3  or evidenced need be filed or recorded except in the records of
     4  the authority.
     5  Section 10.  State Employees' Retirement System and Public
     6                 School Employees' Retirement System.
     7     The State Employees' Retirement System and the Public School
     8  Employees' Retirement System are authorized to invest funds
     9  through the authority, to make investments in conjunction with
    10  that authority, to partner with the authority or any financial
    11  manager contracting with the authority in making investments in
    12  biomedicine. Investments and commitment of funds shall meet the
    13  same fiduciary standard applied to investments made by the
    14  authority and shall be deemed to meet the applicable fiduciary
    15  standard for each retirement system. Investments or commitment
    16  of funds shall not apply against any limitation in statute or
    17  regulation on the amount or percentage of retirement system
    18  funds that can be invested in high-risk ventures.
    19  Section 11.  Appropriation.
    20     A one-time appropriation of $150,000,000 shall be made from
    21  the revenue received pursuant to the Master Settlement Agreement
    22  and an annual appropriation shall be made of an amount
    23  sufficient to carry out the purposes of this act.
    24  Section 12.  Effective date.
    25     This act shall take effect in 60 days.




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