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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 1945, 2786               PRINTER'S NO. 2920

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1591 Session of 2001


        INTRODUCED BY DAILEY, HENNESSEY, RUBLEY, STEIL, M. BAKER,
           BASTIAN, BROWNE, BUNT, CALTAGIRONE, CAPPELLI, DALEY, DALLY,
           FAIRCHILD, FICHTER, GABIG, GEORGE, HARHAI, HARHART, HARPER,
           HERMAN, HERSHEY, KELLER, LAUGHLIN, LEH, LEWIS, MAITLAND,
           McILHATTAN, McILHINNEY, MELIO, R. MILLER, NAILOR, NICKOL,
           PALLONE, ROHRER, ROSS, SANTONI, SAYLOR, SCHRODER, SEMMEL,
           SOLOBAY, STAIRS, STEELMAN, R. STEVENSON, E. Z. TAYLOR,
           THOMAS, VITALI, WANSACZ, WATSON, C. WILLIAMS, WILT,
           YOUNGBLOOD, PICKETT, BARD, SCRIMENTI AND TURZAI, MAY 10, 2001

        AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
           NOVEMBER 19, 2001

                                     AN ACT

     1  Providing for the regulation of the location and construction of
     2     water wells, for licensing water-well contractors and for the
     3     collection of information on groundwater quality and
     4     quantity; conferring powers and duties on the Department of
     5     Environmental Protection; creating the Water-Well
     6     Construction Technical Advisory Committee; establishing the
     7     Water-Well Construction Fund; imposing penalties; and making
     8     a repeal.

     9                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
    10  Section 1.  Short title.
    11  Section 2.  Legislative findings and declaration of purpose.
    12  Section 3.  Definitions.
    13  Section 4.  Power and duties of Environmental Quality Board.
    14  Section 5.  Power and duties of Department of Environmental
    15                 Protection.
    16  Section 6.  Certification board.
    17  Section 7.  Powers and duties of local agencies.

     1  Section 8.  Licensing of water-well contractors and permitting
     2                 of water-well rigs.
     3  Section 9.  Certification of water-well drillers.
     4  Section 10.  Water-well registration.
     5  Section 11.  Water quality analysis and well yield reports.
     6  Section 12.  Interim fees and requirements.
     7  Section 13.  Recordkeeping and reports.
     8  Section 14.  Water-Well Construction Technical Advisory
     9                 Committee.
    10  Section 15.  Penalties and remedies.
    11  Section 16.  Local agency hearings and appeals.
    12  Section 17.  Water-Well Construction Fund.
    13  Section 18.  Transfer of funds.
    14  Section 19.  Status of existing licenses and permits.
    15  Section 20.  Savings provision.
    16  Section 21.  Severability.
    17  Section 22.  Repeal.
    18  Section 23.  Applicability.
    19  Section 24.  Construction.
    20  Section 25.  Effective date.
    21     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    22  hereby enacts as follows:
    23  Section 1.  Short title.
    24     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Water-Well
    25  Construction Act.
    26  Section 2.  Legislative findings and declaration of purpose.
    27     (a)  Findings.--The General Assembly finds that a large
    28  portion of this Commonwealth's citizens rely on water wells for
    29  drinking water and that improperly constructed water wells can
    30  adversely affect public health and cause groundwater
    20010H1591B2920                  - 2 -

     1  contamination.
     2     (b)  Purpose.--The purpose of this act is to:
     3         (1)  Protect public health and safety by establishing
     4     location and construction standards for water wells.
     5         (2)  Establish a Statewide program to regulate water-well
     6     construction in a manner which will protect the groundwater
     7     resource for present and future use.
     8         (3)  Protect public health and safety and groundwater
     9     resources through the licensing of water-well contractors.
    10         (4)  Provide information on groundwater quantity and
    11     quality which will enhance the economic and efficient use of
    12     this Commonwealth's groundwater resources.
    13  Section 3.  Definitions.
    14     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    15  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    16  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    17     "Aquifer."  Any geologic material, including, but not limited
    18  to, sand, gravel or rock, below the land surface which has the
    19  capability to transmit water.
    20     "Board."  The Environmental Quality Board.
    21     "Casing penetration."  Any hole or slot that is bored, cut,
    22  ripped, burned or otherwise created through the wall of a well
    23  casing at any point below the land surface. This term includes,
    24  but is not limited to, any hole below the land surface that is
    25  necessary to install or operate any pumping or other equipment
    26  in the well.
    27     "Certification board."  The administrative board within the
    28  Department of Environmental Protection established in section 6.
    29     "Committee."  The Water-Well Construction Technical Advisory
    30  Committee.
    20010H1591B2920                  - 3 -

     1     "Decommissioned" or "decommissioning."  In reference to a
     2  water well, this term means that the water well is no longer
     3  equipped in such a manner as to be able to draw groundwater.
     4  This term also refers to a well where the pump, piping or
     5  electrical components have been disconnected or removed and then
     6  sealed in accordance with the decommissioning standards in the
     7  regulations promulgated under this act and which is released
     8  from liability under the act of June 22, 1937 (P.L.1987,
     9  No.394), known as The Clean Streams Law.
    10     "Department."  The Department of Environmental Protection of
    11  the Commonwealth.
    12     "Direct supervision."  Being observed and directed by a
    13  licensed water-well driller who is onsite.
    14     "Drinking water well."  Any water well which provides or is
    15  intended to provide water for human consumption if the well is
    16  not regulated under the act of May 1, 1984 (P.L.206, No.43),
    17  known as the Pennsylvania Safe Drinking Water Act.
    18     "Fund."  The Water-Well Construction Fund established in
    19  section 17.
    20     "Geothermal well."  Any borehole in the ground constructed
    21  for the purpose of extracting heat from or transferring heat to
    22  the ground or groundwater. This term does not include a trench
    23  necessary for installation of horizontal closed-loop heat
    24  transfer systems.
    25     "Groundwater."  Water that is either contained in or removed
    26  from an aquifer.
    27     "Immediate relative."  An individual's spouse, child, parent,
    28  sibling, niece, nephew, grandparent, uncle, aunt or first
    29  cousin, regardless of whether the relation is by consanguinity,
    30  affinity or adoption.
    20010H1591B2920                  - 4 -

     1     "In service."  A water well that is being used to locate,
     2  monitor, withdraw or inject water from or into any aquifer or
     3  for the purpose of transferring heat to or from the ground or
     4  groundwater.
     5     "Local agency."  A municipality or any combination of
     6  municipalities acting cooperatively or jointly under the laws of
     7  this Commonwealth, county health department or joint county
     8  health department.
     9     "Lot."  Any part of a subdivision or a parcel of land used as
    10  a building site or intended to be used for building purposes,
    11  whether immediate or future, which would not be further
    12  subdivided.
    13     "Out of service."  In reference to a water well, this term
    14  means that the water well is not being used to locate, monitor,
    15  withdraw or inject water from or into any aquifer or for the
    16  purpose of transferring heat to or from the ground or
    17  groundwater and that is to be a temporarily closed water well or
    18  that becomes a decommissioned water well.
    19     "Person."  An individual, partnership, association, company,
    20  corporation, municipal authority, political subdivision or
    21  agency of the Federal or State Government. The term includes the
    22  officers, employees and agents of any partnership, association,
    23  company, corporation, municipality, municipal authority,
    24  political subdivision or any agency of Federal or State
    25  Government.
    26     "Secretary."  The Secretary of Environmental Protection of
    27  the Commonwealth.
    28     "Temporarily closed" or "temporary closure."  In reference to
    29  a water well, this term means that the water well has been
    30  closed with a sanitary cap that is removable for future
    20010H1591B2920                  - 5 -

     1  operational service where the pump, piping or electrical
     2  components have not been disconnected or removed in accordance
     3  with the temporary closure standards regulations promulgated
     4  under this act.
     5     "Water well."  Any borehole in the ground made with the
     6  intent to locate, monitor, withdraw or inject water from or into
     7  any aquifer. The term includes geothermal wells. The term does
     8  not include:
     9         (1)  A borehole made for the purpose of mining,
    10     producing, extracting or injecting any gas, petroleum or
    11     other liquid related to oil or gas production or storage,
    12     including brine disposal.
    13         (2)  A ditch or other excavation such as an agricultural
    14     drain, road construction drain or culvert, curtain drain,
    15     tile drain or on-lot sewage disposal system that is within
    16     the soil profile and within 15 feet from the soil surface and
    17     that has as its purpose the diversion, storage or
    18     transmission of water.
    19         (3)  A spring or well otherwise regulated under the
    20     provisions of the act of May 1, 1984 (P.L.206, No.43), known
    21     as the Pennsylvania Safe Drinking Water Act, and the
    22     regulations adopted thereunder.
    23     "Water-well alteration."  Any activity that physically
    24  modifies an existing water well. The term does not include
    25  opening or unsealing of the water well for the purposes of
    26  disinfecting the well, monitoring the groundwater level or the
    27  repair and replacement of the pump or pumping equipment.
    28     "Water-well construction."  Any activity undertaken for the
    29  purpose of creating, altering or decommissioning a water well.
    30  This term includes, but is not limited to:
    20010H1591B2920                  - 6 -

     1         (1)  The drilling, digging, boring, jetting or other
     2     processes necessary to construct the hole in the ground.
     3         (2)  The installation and removal of well casings,
     4     screens, liners, packers, sealants, aggregates, plugs and
     5     other appurtenances inside the hole that are necessary to
     6     either construct or decommission a water well.
     7         (3)  The creation and sealing of any casing penetrations
     8     that are or will be located below the land surface following
     9     construction of the well.
    10         (4)  Activities, including, but not limited to,
    11     hydrofracturing, surging, jetting and brushing that are
    12     undertaken on or inside a water well to modify or restore the
    13     yield.
    14  This term does not include the installation of pumps and pumping
    15  equipment.
    16     "Water-well construction permit."  A permit issued by a
    17  certified water-well enforcement officer stating that the water-
    18  well location and casing of a newly constructed water well meet
    19  the standards of this act and the regulations promulgated under
    20  this act.
    21     "Water-well contractor."  A person that has been issued a
    22  valid license by the Department of Environmental Protection to
    23  construct, decommission or alter water wells.
    24     "Water-well driller."  An individual who has been issued a
    25  valid water-well driller certificate by or under the authority
    26  of the Department of Environmental Protection.
    27     "Water-well enforcement officer."  An official of a local
    28  agency who:
    29         (1)  has been issued a valid water-well enforcement
    30     officer certificate by or under the authority of the
    20010H1591B2920                  - 7 -

     1     Department of Environmental Protection;
     2         (2)  reviews permit applications and issues permits under
     3     this act; and
     4         (3)  conducts the investigations and inspections
     5     necessary to implement this act and regulations under this
     6     act.
     7     "Water-well rig."  The principal drilling or excavation
     8  equipment used in the construction, alteration or
     9  decommissioning of a water well.
    10     "Well yield."  The quantity of water per unit of time which
    11  may flow or be pumped from a drinking water well under specified
    12  conditions.
    13  Section 4.  Power and duties of Environmental Quality Board.
    14     (a)  Regulations.--The board shall have the power and its
    15  duty shall be to adopt rules and regulations as it deems
    16  necessary for the implementation of this act. The rules and
    17  regulations shall reflect the regional hydrogeological
    18  differences found in this Commonwealth. The rules and
    19  regulations shall include, but not be limited to:
    20         (1)  Standards for the location, construction,
    21     inspection, alteration and temporary closure or
    22     decommissioning of water wells, provided that:
    23             (i)  Any minimum distance requirement between an
    24         existing on-lot sewage disposal system component
    25         specified in the regulations under this act or in the act
    26         of January 24, 1966 (1965 P.L.1535, No.537), known as the
    27         Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act, or the regulations
    28         promulgated thereunder, and a proposed water well on the
    29         same lot shall not be applicable if the local agency
    30         finds, after reviewing appropriate groundwater studies
    20010H1591B2920                  - 8 -

     1         submitted by an applicant, the new distance between the
     2         proposed water well and on-lot sewage disposal system
     3         component will not pose a threat of pollution to the
     4         water well.
     5             (ii)  Minimum distances between a proposed water well
     6         on the applicant's lot and any on-lot sewage disposal
     7         system component on any other lot must satisfy the
     8         specifications set forth in the regulations under this
     9         act.
    10             (iii)  No regulation may be promulgated to require
    11         decommissioning of a water well in which initial
    12         construction activity was commenced prior to the
    13         effective date of the initial regulations promulgated
    14         under this act.
    15         (2)  Requirements and procedures for determining and
    16     reporting on water quality and well yield for drinking water
    17     wells.
    18         (3)  Criteria for licensing and review of water-well
    19     contractors and registration of water-well rigs.
    20         (4)  Criteria for the certification and review of water-
    21     well drillers and water-well enforcement officers.
    22         (5)  Water-well registration and reporting requirements.
    23         (6)  Criteria for the programs administered by local
    24     agencies under section 7, including criteria for issuing
    25     water-well construction permits.
    26     (b)  Fees.--The board shall establish fees for water-well
    27  registrations, water-well contractor license applications,
    28  water-well rig permits, water-well driller certification and
    29  water-well enforcement officer certification. Fees shall bear a
    30  reasonable relationship to the cost of administering this act.
    20010H1591B2920                  - 9 -

     1  Section 5.  Power and duties of Department of Environmental
     2                 Protection.
     3     The department shall have the power and its duty shall be to:
     4         (1)  Administer the water-well programs established under
     5     this act.
     6         (2)  Cooperate with local agencies and appropriate
     7     Federal, State and interstate units of government and with
     8     appropriate private organizations in carrying out its duties
     9     under this act.
    10         (3)  Establish procedures, forms and an appeal process
    11     for the submission, review, approval, denial, modification,
    12     suspension, revocation, reinstatement and rejection of any
    13     water-well contractor license, water-well rig permit, water-
    14     well enforcement officer certification or water-well driller
    15     certification.
    16         (4)  Establish procedures and formats for the water-well
    17     registration and water-well certification reports required by
    18     this act.
    19         (5)  Require water-well contractors to submit geological
    20     and groundwater data and any other papers, books and records
    21     to the department for the purposes set forth in this act.
    22         (6)  Establish programs for educating the public about
    23     groundwater resources, the construction and operation of
    24     their water supply systems and the regulatory program enacted
    25     by this act.
    26         (7)  Cooperate with the organizations that represent
    27     water-well drillers, water-well enforcement officers and
    28     businesses engaged in well-drilling activities and to assist
    29     these organizations in the development of training curricula
    30     that address the knowledge base, minimum skills and technical
    20010H1591B2920                 - 10 -

     1     aspects AND INCORPORATE THE CERTIFICATION TESTING CURRICULA    <--
     2     DEVELOPED BY THE NATIONAL GROUND WATER ASSOCIATION which will
     3     be the subject of the department's certification
     4     examinations.
     5         (8)  Prescribe or establish minimum continuing education
     6     requirements, INCLUDING THOSE CONTINUING REQUIREMENTS          <--
     7     DEVELOPED BY THE NATIONAL GROUND WATER ASSOCIATION, such as
     8     the number of training hours, provided that renewal of
     9     certification shall not be contingent upon passage of the
    10     initial certification examination.
    11         (9)  Review the performance of local agencies in the
    12     administration of this act.
    13         (10)  Order a local agency to take actions deemed by the
    14     department as necessary to effectively administer this act in
    15     conformance with the rules and regulations of the department.
    16         (11)  Make inspections and require the submission of
    17     papers, books and records by local agencies for the purposes
    18     set forth in this act.
    19         (12)  Make available all water-well registration reports,
    20     water-well certification reports, water-well decommissioning
    21     reports and other reports related to well construction or
    22     decommissioning, to the Bureau of Topographic and Geologic
    23     Survey in the Department of Conservation and Natural
    24     Resources. These reports, facsimiles of these reports or
    25     access to the information contained in these reports shall be
    26     provided in a timely manner and in an electronic format such
    27     as a computer data base.
    28  Section 6.  Certification board.
    29     (a)  Establishment.--
    30         (1)  There is hereby created within the department a
    20010H1591B2920                 - 11 -

     1     State Board for Certification of Water-Well Enforcement
     2     Officers, Water-Well Drillers and Water-Well Contractors.
     3         (2)  The certification board shall consist of five
     4     members to be appointed by the secretary. One member shall be
     5     a representative of local government; one member shall be a
     6     water-well enforcement officer certified under the provisions
     7     of this act; one member shall be a practicing registered
     8     professional geologist; one member shall be a water-well
     9     driller certified or licensed under the provisions of this
    10     act; and one shall be a water-well contractor certified or
    11     licensed under the provisions of this act.
    12         (3)  Nominees shall be submitted to the secretary by the
    13     Water-Well Construction Technical Advisory Committee which
    14     shall designate a minimum of two nominees for each position.
    15         (4)  Each appointment shall be for a period of four
    16     years.
    17         (5)  Until such time that a licensing and certification
    18     procedure is in place, the requirement that members of the
    19     board be certified or licensed shall not apply.
    20         (6)  The secretary may reappoint certification board
    21     members for one successive term. If vacancies occur prior to
    22     completion of a term, the secretary shall appoint another
    23     member in accordance with this section to fill the unexpired
    24     term. No individual shall serve more than eight consecutive
    25     years.
    26         (7)  No member of this committee may also be a member or
    27     alternate of the Water-Well Construction Technical Advisory
    28     Committee.
    29     (b)  Meetings.--
    30         (1)  Within 180 days of the effective date of this act,
    20010H1591B2920                 - 12 -

     1     the secretary, or his representative, shall call the first
     2     meeting of the certification board. At the initial meeting
     3     the board shall elect a chairperson. Thereafter, the chairman
     4     shall be elected annually.
     5         (2)  The board shall meet at least twice annually and
     6     other meetings may be called by the chairman as needed to
     7     conduct the business of the board. Three members of the board
     8     shall constitute a quorum.
     9         (3)  The members of the board shall receive no
    10     compensation for their services but shall be reimbursed for
    11     actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of
    12     their duties.
    13     (c)  Powers and duties.--The certification board shall have
    14  the power and its duty shall be, in accordance with the rules
    15  and regulations of the department, to:
    16         (1)  Review and approve or deny applications for
    17     certification of water-well enforcement officers and water-
    18     well drillers within 30 days of the receipt of the test
    19     results from the testing contractor. If the board does not
    20     meet within this time period, the applicants who have
    21     achieved the necessary passing score on the certification
    22     examination and who are not in violation or restrained by any
    23     department regulation from certification shall be deemed to
    24     be certified.
    25         (2)  Administer such examinations as prepared by the
    26     department, as may be deemed necessary to determine the
    27     qualification of candidates for certification. Such
    28     examinations shall be held no less than four times in each
    29     calendar year. The board shall determine and shall announce,
    30     in sufficient time, the location and time for such
    20010H1591B2920                 - 13 -

     1     examinations except that the board shall allow the department
     2     to schedule special walk-in examinations when a local agency
     3     demonstrates an immediate need to obtain a water-well
     4     enforcement officer. During the first year after the
     5     effective date of this act, no fees shall be charged for the
     6     examinations. During the second and subsequent years, the
     7     board may collect a fee of $10 from each applicant for
     8     certification.
     9         (3)  Hold hearings and issue adjudications under the
    10     provisions of 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 5 Subch. A (relating to practice
    11     and procedure of Commonwealth agencies) on any revocation,
    12     suspension or reinstatement of certification by the
    13     department, provided, that the filing of an appeal with the
    14     board shall not operate as an automatic supersedeas of the
    15     action of the department. Actions of the department may be
    16     appealed to the Environmental Hearing Board.
    17         (4)  Compile and keep current a register showing the
    18     names and addresses of water-well enforcement officers,
    19     water-well drillers and water-well contractors. Copies of
    20     this register shall be furnished on request upon payment of
    21     such reasonable fees as the department shall establish.
    22  Section 7.  Powers and duties of local agencies.
    23     (a)  General rule.--County or joint county departments of
    24  health shall administer this act in the territorial area subject
    25  to their jurisdiction. In all other areas this act shall be
    26  administered by each municipality unless the municipality has
    27  transferred or delegated the administration of this act to
    28  another local agency or is cooperating in the administration, in
    29  conformance with 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23 Subch. A (relating to
    30  intergovernmental cooperation), and the other local agency has
    20010H1591B2920                 - 14 -

     1  accepted administration of this act. No local agency shall
     2  voluntarily surrender administration of the provisions of this
     3  act except to another local agency pursuant to this section.
     4     (b)  Specific powers and duties.--Each local agency, county
     5  or joint county department of health, in addition to the powers
     6  and duties conferred upon it by existing law, shall have the
     7  power and the duty:
     8         (1)  To employ or contract with an adequate number of
     9     water-well enforcement officers to adequately perform the
    10     services required of water-well enforcement officers within
    11     the time periods set forth in this act and in accordance with
    12     the rules and regulations of the department. No person shall
    13     be employed or contracted as a water-well enforcement officer
    14     unless the person has been certified by the department
    15     pursuant to standards set by the Environmental Quality Board.
    16     No individual shall be employed or contracted as a water-well
    17     enforcement officer to administer the provisions of this act
    18     with respect to a water well for which the individual or an
    19     immediate relative was or is the contractor or with respect
    20     to a water well, or the property or structure which the water
    21     well is intended to serve, in which the individual or an
    22     immediate relative has a financial interest. In such a case,
    23     the local agency's alternate water-well enforcement officer
    24     shall administer the provisions of this act with respect to
    25     the particular water well.
    26         (2)  To have at least one alternate water-well
    27     enforcement officer as authorized by the local agency to work
    28     in the municipality or municipalities of the local agency.
    29         (3)  To employ or contract with other technical and
    30     administrative personnel necessary to support the activities
    20010H1591B2920                 - 15 -

     1     of the water-well enforcement officer and the local agency.
     2         (4)  To adopt by resolution a list of individuals who are
     3     water-well enforcement officers employed by the local agency
     4     or by companies or corporations under contract with the local
     5     agency to perform the services of water-well enforcement
     6     officers.
     7         (5)  To set rates of compensation, maintain offices,
     8     establish personnel policies and establish administrative
     9     rules or policies and to purchase necessary equipment and
    10     supplies.
    11         (6)  To set and collect fees necessary to support the
    12     administrative and personnel costs of implementing the
    13     requirements of this act. SECTION 8(B)(4)(I) THROUGH (V) OF    <--
    14     THE ACT OF JANUARY 24, 1966 (1965 P.L.1535, NO.537), KNOWN AS
    15     THE PENNSYLVANIA SEWAGE FACILITIES ACT. When engineering or
    16     consulting services are required by the local agency to
    17     complete their review of a permit application, the
    18     application or review fees charged for such services shall be
    19     reasonable and in accordance with the ordinary and customary
    20     charges by the engineer or consultant for similar service in
    21     the community, and in no event shall the fees exceed the rate
    22     or cost charged by the engineer or consultant to the local
    23     agency when fees are not reimbursed by or otherwise imposed
    24     on applicants.
    25         (7)  To make or cause to be made such inspections and
    26     tests as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this
    27     act, and the local agency's authorized representatives shall
    28     have the right to enter upon lands for said purpose.
    29         (8)  To proceed to restrain violations of this act and
    30     the rules and regulations promulgated under this act.
    20010H1591B2920                 - 16 -

     1         (9)  To submit such reports and data to the department as
     2     the department may by its rules and regulations or by order
     3     require.
     4         (10)  To adopt and maintain standards and procedures for
     5     applications and permits identical to those of the
     6     department. Any other rules or regulations which the local     <--
     7     agency deems necessary in order to administer and enforce
     8     this act may only be adopted if they are consistent with this
     9     act and the rules and regulations promulgated under this act.
    10         (11)  To make such inspections of and to verify
    11     measurements made by applicants on public or private
    12     properties which are determined by the local agency's
    13     authorized representative to have natural or manmade features
    14     from which specific isolation distances are required prior to
    15     the approval of water-well construction permits. The local
    16     agency's authorized representative shall have the right to
    17     enter upon lands for these purposes.
    18     (c)  Limitations.--
    19         (1)  No municipality, local agency or water-well
    20     enforcement officer may, orally or in writing, suggest,
    21     recommend or require the use of any individual or firm
    22     providing services which may be required or are subject to
    23     review pursuant to this act or the regulations hereunder.
    24         (2)  The following shall apply:
    25             (i)  Except as set forth in subparagraph (ii), no
    26         water-well enforcement officer shall perform any
    27         consulting or design work or related services required or
    28         regulated under this act within the municipality or local
    29         agency by which the officer is employed or with which the
    30         officer has a contractual relationship.
    20010H1591B2920                 - 17 -

     1             (ii)  Subparagraph (i) shall not apply if:
     2                 (A)  the work is for a water well which will
     3             serve the residence of the water-well enforcement
     4             officer or an immediate relative;
     5                 (B)  the undertaking of the work is approved in
     6             advance by the local agency and the department; and
     7                 (C)  the work is permitted and inspected by an
     8             alternate well-water officer.
     9         (3)  No water-well enforcement officer may issue a permit
    10     or participate in the official processing of an application
    11     for a water-well permit in which the water-well enforcement
    12     officer, an immediate relative of the water-well enforcement
    13     officer, a business associate of the water-well enforcement
    14     officer or an employer of the water-well enforcement officer,
    15     other than the local agency, has a financial interest.
    16     (d)  Existing municipal ordinances.--
    17         (1)  Provisions of municipal water-well construction
    18     ordinances in effect on the effective date of the regulations  <--
    19     promulgated under this act OR BEFORE NOVEMBER 1, 2001, that    <--
    20     do not at least equal the minimum requirements of the
    21     regulations promulgated under this act shall be amended to
    22     provide for the minimum requirements.
    23         (2)  Provisions of municipal water-well construction
    24     ordinances in effect on the effective date of the regulations  <--
    25     promulgated under this act OR BEFORE NOVEMBER 1, 2001, that    <--
    26     equal or exceed the minimum requirements of the regulations
    27     promulgated under this act shall remain in effect until such
    28     time as they no longer equal or exceed the minimum
    29     requirements of the regulations adopted under this act.
    30     (e)  Review of ordinances by department.--After the effective  <--
    20010H1591B2920                 - 18 -

     1  date of the regulations promulgated under this act, the
     2  department shall review any municipal water-well construction
     3  ordinance proposing to exceed the minimum requirements of this
     4  act based on the following standards:
     5         (1)  That certain clear and convincing local, geologic,
     6     topographic or public health and safety circumstances or
     7     conditions justify the more stringent provision.
     8         (2)  That the more stringent provision shall be adequate
     9     for the purpose intended and shall meet a standard of
    10     performance equal to or greater than that prescribed by this
    11     act.
    12         (3)  That the more stringent provision would not diminish
    13     or threaten the health, safety and welfare of the public.
    14         (4)  That the more stringent provision shall be generally
    15     consistent with the legislative findings and purpose
    16     described in section 2.
    17     (f) (E)  Reimbursement.--Expenses for activities under this    <--
    18  section shall be deemed eligible for reimbursement under section
    19  6(b)(1) of the act of January 24, 1966 (1965 P.L.1535, No.537),
    20  known as the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act.
    21  Section 8.  Licensing of water-well contractors and permitting
    22                 of water-well rigs.
    23     (a)  License requirement.--It shall be a violation of this
    24  act for any person to undertake the construction, alteration or
    25  decommissioning of a water well unless it is under the authority
    26  of a valid water-well contractor license. All water-well
    27  contractors shall register annually with the department. The
    28  contractor shall insure that certified water-well drillers are
    29  responsible for the construction, alteration and decommissioning
    30  of all water wells for which the contractor has been retained.
    20010H1591B2920                 - 19 -

     1  The contractor shall also obtain a yearly permit for all water-
     2  well rigs employed in the construction, alteration or
     3  decommissioning of water wells.
     4     (b)  Application.--An application for a license shall be in
     5  writing on forms provided by the department and shall be
     6  accompanied by the water-well contractor license fee and water-
     7  well rig registration fee, if applicable, as established under
     8  section 12, or as set by regulation of the board. The
     9  application shall contain a statement showing:
    10         (1)  The name of the applicant.
    11         (2)  The business address of the applicant.
    12         (3)  The registration of all water-well rigs that will be
    13     used during the license year.
    14         (4)  Any additional information the department may
    15     require.
    16     (c)  Requirements for licensee.--Until such time as the board
    17  adopts regulations on licensee qualifications, the department
    18  may issue and renew licenses and rig registrations based on
    19  satisfaction of the requirements contained in subsection (b). In
    20  accordance with regulations promulgated under this act, the
    21  applicant for a license shall meet all the following
    22  requirements:
    23         (1)  Demonstrate to the department that the applicant and
    24     the applicant's agents and employees are qualified to
    25     practice water-well construction, alteration and
    26     decommissioning.
    27         (2)  File with the department evidence of financial
    28     responsibility, which shall include, but not be limited to, a
    29     commercial liability insurance policy or self-insurance in an
    30     amount to be prescribed by rules and regulations promulgated
    20010H1591B2920                 - 20 -

     1     under this act.
     2         (3)  Pay the annual license fees.
     3         (4)  Register with the department any water-well rig to
     4     be operated during the license year and pay a registration
     5     fee for each water-well rig registered. The department shall
     6     issue one water-well rig placard with the water-well
     7     contractor license number for each water-well rig registered.
     8     The water-well contractor shall post such placards on each
     9     rig registered under his license.
    10         (5)  Provide any other information the department deems
    11     necessary.
    12     (d)  Regulations.--The board shall adopt such regulations to
    13  provide proof of a licensee's qualifications and to provide for
    14  proof of financial responsibility of licensees as is necessary
    15  to insure compliance with this act.
    16     (e)  Renewal.--Any license issued under this section is not
    17  transferable and must be renewed annually. The board by
    18  regulation may require individuals licensed under this section
    19  to attend continuing education programs as a prerequisite for
    20  the renewal of a license.
    21     (f)  Duplicates.--The department may issue a duplicate
    22  license or rig registration to replace a lost or destroyed
    23  license or registration.
    24     (g)  Suspension or revocation.--Whenever the department
    25  determines that the holder of a license issued pursuant to this
    26  section has violated any provision of this act, any rule or
    27  regulation adopted under this act, any order of the department
    28  or any condition of any license issued under this act, the
    29  department may suspend or revoke that license.
    30     (h)  Limitation on reissuance.--The department may not issue
    20010H1591B2920                 - 21 -

     1  a new license to a water-well contractor within one year after
     2  revocation of the contractor's previous license.
     3     (i)  Reciprocal licensing.--The department, upon application
     4  for the license and payment of the fees required by the
     5  department, shall issue a water-well contractor license to a
     6  person who holds a similar license in any state, territory or
     7  possession of the United States, or in any foreign country, if
     8  the requirements for licensing of a water-well contractor under
     9  which the license was issued are of a standard not lower than
    10  those specified by the provisions of this act and the rules and
    11  regulations promulgated under this act. The provisions of this
    12  subsection shall apply to those states and territories that
    13  provide similar provisions to water-well contractors of this
    14  Commonwealth.
    15     (j)  Equivalency.--On an annual basis, the board will
    16  identify states where a license and a water-well drillers
    17  certification are equivalent to the Commonwealth's standards. In
    18  such cases, Commonwealth licensure or certification shall be
    19  granted.
    20  Section 9.  Certification of water-well drillers.
    21     (a)  General rule.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and
    22  (c), it shall be a violation of this act for any individual to
    23  construct, decommission or alter a water well without first
    24  obtaining, through processes approved by the department, a
    25  water-well driller certificate.
    26     (b)  Exemption.--Any individual operating under the direct
    27  supervision of a certified water-well driller is exempt from the
    28  requirements of subsection (a).
    29     (c)  Direct supervision.--Only one water-well construction,
    30  alteration or decommissioning operation can be directly
    20010H1591B2920                 - 22 -

     1  supervised by a licensed water-well driller at any given time
     2  unless all of the water-well construction, alteration or
     3  decommissioning operations being supervised simultaneously are
     4  being done for the same client, on the same site and under the
     5  same contract with that client.
     6     (d)  Interim certification.--Until such time as the board
     7  promulgates regulations regarding the certification requirements
     8  for water-well drillers, the department shall issue interim
     9  certificates to individuals that provide the department with the
    10  following information:
    11         (1)  The name of the applicant.
    12         (2)  The business address of the applicant.
    13         (3)  The affiliation with any water-well contractor.
    14         (4)  Any additional information the department may
    15     require.
    16  Section 10.  Water-well registration.
    17     (a)  Registration identification number.--In advance of
    18  constructing or altering any water well and upon the payment of
    19  the registration fee established by section 12 or as may be
    20  required by regulation of the board, the water-well contractor
    21  shall obtain from the department a water-well registration
    22  identification number, in the form of a tag, label or other
    23  device, which shall be permanently affixed to the water well
    24  upon completion of the work and in a manner specified by the
    25  department.
    26     (b)  Registration required.--
    27         (1)  The information required to register newly
    28     constructed or altered water wells shall be provided by the
    29     water-well contractor and be on a form prescribed by the
    30     department. The required information shall at a minimum
    20010H1591B2920                 - 23 -

     1     include:
     2             (i)  the water-well registration identification
     3         number;
     4             (ii)  the name of the water-well owner;
     5             (iii)  the address of the property owner on which the
     6         water well is located;
     7             (iv)  the name and license number of the water-well
     8         contractor responsible for the work;
     9             (v)  the name, certification number and signature of
    10         the water-well driller that supervised the work;
    11             (vi)  the exact geographic location of the water
    12         well;
    13             (vii)  a log of the water well containing a
    14         description of materials penetrated;
    15             (viii)  the size, depth, diameters and lengths of the
    16         boring, the casings and the screen installed;
    17             (ix)  the static water level, pumping water level and
    18         pumping rate; and
    19             (x)  any other information the department deems
    20         necessary.
    21     The water quality analysis and well yield reports, as
    22     required by section 11, shall be submitted to the department
    23     at the time of registration of each drinking water well.
    24         (2)  The information required to register decommissioned
    25     water wells shall be provided by the water-well contractor
    26     and be on a form prescribed by the department. The required
    27     information shall at a minimum include:
    28             (i)  the water-well registration identification
    29         number, if one was previously issued for the water well;
    30             (ii)  the date of decommissioning;
    20010H1591B2920                 - 24 -

     1             (iii)  the type of closure performed;
     2             (iv)  the name and license number of the water-well
     3         contractor responsible for the decommissioning;
     4             (v)  the name, certification number and signature of
     5         the water-well driller that supervised the
     6         decommissioning;
     7             (vi)  the exact geographic location of the water
     8         well;
     9             (vii)  the materials used; and
    10             (viii)  any other information the department deems
    11         necessary.
    12     The water-well contractor shall return the water-well
    13     registration tag to the department whenever a water well with
    14     a registration tag is decommissioned. The water-well
    15     contractor shall not be required to obtain a registration
    16     identification number or pay a fee in connection with the
    17     decommissioning of any water well.
    18     (c)  Certification by water-well contractor.--Within 30 days
    19  of completing the construction, alteration or decommissioning of
    20  a water well, the water-well contractor performing the work
    21  shall provide written certification to the owner of the water
    22  well that the work was performed in accordance with this act and
    23  with all applicable standards, rules and regulations. This
    24  certification shall be accomplished on a form prescribed by the
    25  department containing the information required by this
    26  subsection or as may be established by regulation of the board.
    27     (d)  Duty to notify local agency and department.--A licensed
    28  driller shall notify the local agency and the department within
    29  30 days of any action to temporarily close or decommission a
    30  water well.
    20010H1591B2920                 - 25 -

     1  Section 11.  Water quality analysis and well yield reports.
     2     (a)  Water quality analysis report.--The water-well
     3  contractor shall collect and submit to the department and the
     4  owner of the drinking water well a water quality analysis
     5  report. The report shall be based on a water sample obtained
     6  from the drinking water well according to the procedures
     7  established by the board under section 4.
     8     (b)  Content.--The report shall include water quality
     9  analyses performed by a laboratory certified under the act of
    10  May 1, 1984 (P.L.206, No.43), known as the Pennsylvania Safe
    11  Drinking Water Act, of the contaminants specified by regulation
    12  and any other substances which the drinking water-well owner may
    13  request.
    14     (c)  Water quality information.--The department shall develop
    15  water quality information which shall include, but not be
    16  limited to, water quality standards, potential effects on human
    17  health and safety relative to the tested substances, available
    18  water treatment technologies and associated costs. The
    19  information shall be provided to all certified laboratories and
    20  water-well contractors who shall provide this information to the
    21  owner of the drinking water well.
    22     (d)  Notice to well users.--Where the owner of a drinking
    23  water well is not the sole user of the water from a drinking
    24  water well, the owner shall, within 48 hours of receipt of the
    25  water quality analysis report, notify all other users of the
    26  results of the water quality analysis. The notice shall be given
    27  by mail or by conspicuous posting at the place of use in a
    28  location where it will be seen by users.
    29     (e)  Well yield report.--In accordance with regulations
    30  adopted by the board, the water-well contractor shall submit to
    20010H1591B2920                 - 26 -

     1  the department and drinking water-well owner a well yield
     2  report. The well yield report must be based on testing of the
     3  drinking water well according to the procedures established by
     4  the board under section 4.
     5  Section 12.  Interim fees and requirements.
     6     (a)  Water-well registration fee.--Until alternative fees are
     7  established by the board by regulation, a registration fee of
     8  $35 for each water well constructed or altered after the
     9  effective date of this act shall be paid by the well contractor
    10  to the department. Each well contractor shall register with the
    11  department each water well by completing and submitting the form
    12  provided by the department, including the registration fee
    13  prescribed by the department, for each water well in accordance
    14  with section 11.
    15     (b)  Water-well contractor license fee.--Until alternative
    16  annual license fees are established by the board by regulation,
    17  an annual license fee of $80 shall be paid to the department by
    18  any person prior to constructing or altering a water well. Each
    19  water-well contractor shall apply to the department by
    20  completing and submitting the application form provided by the
    21  department, including the license fee, in accordance with
    22  section 8.
    23     (c)  Water-well rig registration fee.--Until alternative
    24  annual fees are established by the board by regulation, an
    25  annual water-well rig registration fee $30 shall be paid to the
    26  department by the water-well contractor for each water-well rig
    27  which is to be owned or operated during the registration year.
    28  Each water-well contractor shall register each water-well rig
    29  with the department by completing and submitting the form
    30  provided by the department, including the registration fee, in
    20010H1591B2920                 - 27 -

     1  accordance with section 8.
     2     (d)  Water-well drillers certification fee.--Until
     3  alternative annual fees are established by the board by
     4  regulation, an annual water-well driller certification fee of
     5  $20 shall be paid to the department by each individual water-
     6  well driller.
     7     (e)  Use of registration fees.--All fees collected by the
     8  department shall be deposited in the Water-Well Construction
     9  Fund established under section 17.
    10  Section 13.  Recordkeeping and reports.
    11     The department may require any water-well contractor to
    12  establish and maintain such records and make such reports and
    13  furnish such data as the department deems necessary to
    14  demonstrate that the water-well contractor is complying with
    15  this act and the rules and regulations promulgated under this
    16  act. A copy of the written certification required by section
    17  11(d) shall be kept for ten years by the water-well contractor.
    18  Section 14.  Water-Well Construction Technical Advisory
    19                 Committee.
    20     (a)  Establishment and composition.--
    21         (1)  There is hereby established the Water-Well
    22     Construction Technical Advisory Committee. The committee
    23     shall consist of 20 23 members, all of whom shall be           <--
    24     appointed by the secretary within three months of the
    25     effective date of this act and all of whom must be residents
    26     of this Commonwealth with five years of experience in this
    27     Commonwealth in their respective fields. In addition, one
    28     alternate member shall be appointed for each member. The
    29     alternate member shall take the place of the respective
    30     member whenever that member is unable to attend an official
    20010H1591B2920                 - 28 -

     1     meeting. The committee shall encourage alternate members to
     2     attend all meetings even when not taking the place of the
     3     member.
     4         (2)  The committee shall be composed of the following
     5     members:
     6             (i)  Four members shall be water-well contractors
     7         recommended from the membership of the Pennsylvania
     8         Ground Water Association, at least one shall be a cable
     9         tool driller and at least one shall be a rotary driller.
    10             (ii)  Two geologists with expertise in hydrogeology
    11         shall be recommended from the membership of the
    12         Pennsylvania Council of Professional Geologists and
    13         licensed under the act of May 23, 1945 (P.L.913, No.367),
    14         known as the Engineer, Land Surveyor and Geologist
    15         Registration Law.
    16             (iii)  One member shall be a public health official,
    17         chosen from a list of at least four names submitted by
    18         the department's Citizens Advisory Council to the
    19         secretary.
    20             (iv)  Three members shall be water-well owners,
    21         chosen from a list of six names submitted by the
    22         department's Citizens Advisory Council to the secretary.
    23             (v)  One member representing Pennsylvania townships
    24         of the first class shall be recommended from the
    25         membership of the Pennsylvania State Association of
    26         Township Commissioners.
    27             (vi)  One member representing Pennsylvania townships
    28         of the second class shall be recommended from the
    29         membership of the Pennsylvania State Association of
    30         Township Supervisors.
    20010H1591B2920                 - 29 -

     1             (vii)  One member representing Pennsylvania boroughs
     2         shall be recommended from the membership of the
     3         Pennsylvania State Association of Boroughs.
     4             (viii)  One member representing Pennsylvania cities
     5         shall be recommended from the membership of the
     6         Pennsylvania League of Cities and Municipalities.
     7             (ix)  One member representing Pennsylvania counties
     8         shall be recommended from the membership of the County
     9         Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania.
    10             (x)  One member representing the home building
    11         industry shall be recommended from the membership of
    12         Pennsylvania Home Builders Association.
    13             (xi)  Two members representing agriculture shall be
    14         recommended from the membership of the Pennsylvania Farm
    15         Bureau.
    16             (xii)  One member representing sewage enforcement
    17         officers shall be recommended from the membership of the
    18         Pennsylvania Association of Sewage Enforcement Officers.
    19             (xiii)  One member representing county health
    20         departments with a water-well ordinance in effect upon
    21         the effective date of this act.
    22             (xiv)  One member representing municipal authorities
    23         shall be recommended from the membership of the
    24         Pennsylvania Municipal Authorities Association.
    25             (XV)  ONE MEMBER REPRESENTING THE PUBLIC WATER         <--
    26         SUPPLIERS SHALL BE RECOMMENDED BY THE AMERICAN WATER
    27         WORKS ASSOCIATION (AWWA).
    28             (XVI)  ONE MEMBER REPRESENTING THE BOTTLED WATER
    29         INDUSTRY SHALL BE RECOMMENDED BY THE PENNSYLVANIA BOTTLED
    30         WATER ASSOCIATION.
    20010H1591B2920                 - 30 -

     1     (b)  Expenses.--Committee members shall not receive a salary
     2  but shall be reimbursed for all necessary expenses incurred in
     3  the performance of their duties. An alternate may not be
     4  reimbursed unless serving in place of the appointed member.
     5     (c)  Meetings, chairperson, etc.--All actions of the           <--
     6  committee shall be by majority vote of the members assembled if
     7  a quorum is present. A quorum shall be considered as being one
     8  more than 50% of the total membership. The committee shall meet
     9  upon the call of the secretary, but not less than semiannually,
    10  to carry out its duties under this act. The committee shall
    11  select a chairperson and other officers and establish bylaws as
    12  it deems appropriate. The department shall provide clerical and
    13  technical support as the committee may reasonably require.
    14     (d)  Regulations.--The department shall consult with the
    15  committee in the formulation, drafting and presentation stages
    16  of all regulations promulgated under this act. The committee
    17  shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
    18  all regulations prior to their submission to the board for
    19  initial consideration. The written comments of the committee
    20  shall be presented to the board with any regulatory proposal.
    21     (C)  MEETINGS, CHAIRPERSON, ETC.--ALL ACTIONS OF THE           <--
    22  COMMITTEE SHALL BE BY MAJORITY VOTE OF THE MEMBERS OR ALTERNATES
    23  PRESENT. A QUORUM SHALL BE AT LEAST ONE MORE THAN HALF OF THE
    24  NUMBER OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS, HOWEVER, VACANCIES SHALL NOT BE
    25  COUNTED WHEN CALCULATING THE NUMBER NEEDED FOR A QUORUM. THE
    26  COMMITTEE SHALL MEET UPON THE CALL OF THE SECRETARY, OR CALL OF
    27  THE CHAIR OR UPON REQUEST OF EIGHT COMMITTEE MEMBERS, BUT NOT
    28  LESS THAN SEMIANNUALLY, TO CARRY OUT ITS DUTIES UNDER THIS ACT.
    29  THE COMMITTEE SHALL SELECT A CHAIRPERSON AND OTHER OFFICERS AND
    30  ESTABLISH BYLAWS, AS IT DEEMS APPROPRIATE. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL
    20010H1591B2920                 - 31 -

     1  PROVIDE CLERICAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT AS THE COMMITTEE MAY
     2  REASONABLY REQUIRE.
     3     (D)  REGULATIONS.--
     4         (1)  THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SUBMIT TO THE COMMITTEE FOR
     5     REVIEW AND COMMENT ALL REGULATIONS, GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS,
     6     POLICY POSITIONS AND SIMILAR ACTIVITIES PROMULGATED, ADOPTED,
     7     IMPLEMENTED OR PUT INTO PLACE UNDER THIS ACT, WHEN ANY OF
     8     THOSE DOCUMENTS ARE IN THE FORMULATION, DRAFTING OR SIMILAR
     9     EVOLUTIONARY STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND WILL AFFECT, IN ANY
    10     MANNER WHATSOEVER, THE RELATED WATER-WELL STANDARDS.
    11         (2)  THE COMMITTEE SHALL BE GIVEN A REASONABLE
    12     OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW AND COMMENT ON ALL REGULATIONS PRIOR TO
    13     THEIR SUBMISSION TO THE BOARD FOR INITIAL CONSIDERATION. THE
    14     WRITTEN COMMENTS OF THE COMMITTEE SHALL BE PRESENTED TO THE
    15     BOARD WITH ANY REGULATORY PROPOSAL.
    16         (3)  SHOULD THE COMMITTEE DESIRE TO REVIEW AND COMMENT ON
    17     ANY DRAFT DOCUMENT, POLICY OR GUIDANCE DOCUMENT NOT SUBMITTED
    18     TO IT BY THE DEPARTMENT, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SUBMIT THAT
    19     DOCUMENT FOR REVIEW AND COMMENT WHEN A MOTION TO RECEIVE AND
    20     REVIEW THAT DOCUMENT IS PASSED BY A MAJORITY OF THE COMMITTEE
    21     MEMBERS.
    22  Section 15.  Penalties and remedies.
    23     (a)  Summary offense.--
    24         (1)  A person who violates any provision of this act, any
    25     regulation of the department, any order of the department, or
    26     any term or condition of a well registration or license of
    27     the department issued under this act, or who resists or
    28     interferes with an officer, agent or employee of the
    29     department in the performance of his duties commits a summary
    30     offense and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a
    20010H1591B2920                 - 32 -

     1     fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 and costs for
     2     each separate offense or, in default of payment thereof,
     3     shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a period of not more
     4     than 30 days.
     5         (2)  For purposes of this subsection, a summary offense
     6     may be prosecuted before the district justice with
     7     jurisdiction over the area where the offense occurred.
     8         (3)  Employees of the department authorized to conduct
     9     inspections or investigations are hereby declared to be law
    10     enforcement officers authorized to issue or file citations
    11     for summary violations under this act and the General Counsel
    12     is hereby authorized to prosecute these offenses.
    13     (b)  Equitable relief.--The department may apply to the
    14  Commonwealth Court or to a court of common pleas having
    15  jurisdiction for preliminary, special or final injunction to
    16  restrain or prevent violations of this act or to compel
    17  compliance with this act or any rule, regulation, order, license
    18  or registration issued under this act.
    19     (c)  Civil penalties.--
    20         (1)  In addition to proceeding under any other remedy
    21     available at law or in equity for a violation of any
    22     provision of this act, any rule or regulation of the
    23     department or order of the department, or any term or
    24     condition of any well registration or license issued under
    25     this act, the department may assess a civil penalty upon a
    26     person for such violation. The maximum civil penalty which
    27     may be assessed under this subsection shall be $1,000 per day
    28     for each violation. The penalty may be assessed whether the
    29     violation was willful or negligent.
    30         (2)  When the department assesses a civil penalty, it
    20010H1591B2920                 - 33 -

     1     shall inform the person of the amount of the penalty. The
     2     person charged with the penalty shall then have 30 days to
     3     pay the penalty in full or, if the person wishes to contest
     4     either the amount of the penalty or the fact of the
     5     violation, the person shall, within the 30-day period, file
     6     an appeal of the action with the Environmental Hearing Board.
     7     Failure to appeal within 30 days shall result in a waiver of
     8     all legal rights to contest the violation or the amount of
     9     the penalty.
    10     (d)  Remedies cumulative.--The penalties and remedies
    11  prescribed by this act shall be deemed cumulative, and the
    12  existence of or exercise of any remedy shall not prevent the
    13  department from exercising any other remedy under this act, at
    14  law or in equity.
    15     (e)  Separate offense.--Violations on separate days shall
    16  constitute separate offenses.
    17  Section 16.  Local agency hearings and appeals.
    18     (a)  Right to hearing.--Any person aggrieved by an action of
    19  a local agency or water-well enforcement officer in granting or
    20  denying a permit, issuing an order or other actions taken under
    21  this act shall have the right within 30 days after receipt of
    22  notice of the action to request a hearing before the local
    23  agency.
    24     (b)  Revocation of permits.--
    25         (1)  Revocation of permits shall occur only after:
    26             (i)  notice and opportunity for hearing have been
    27         given to the permittee; and
    28             (ii)  the opportunity to appeal is exhausted.
    29         (2)  If work has not been commenced on a property for
    30     which a water-well construction permit has been issued and
    20010H1591B2920                 - 34 -

     1     for which the permittee has received notice of a permit
     2     revocation, the permittee may not commence work on the water
     3     well and the permit shall be suspended until the applicant
     4     has requested a hearing under subsection (a), the hearing has
     5     been conducted and a decision announced or the time for such
     6     request has expired. If the time has expired and no hearing
     7     request has been received by the local agency, the revocation
     8     shall be final.
     9         (3)  If work has commenced on a property for which a
    10     water well construction permit has been issued and for which
    11     the permittee has received notice of a permit revocation, the
    12     permittee shall cease work on the water well except such work
    13     as may be needed to secure the water well to prevent
    14     contamination of the groundwater or prevent a safety hazard.
    15     The permit shall be suspended until the permittee has
    16     requested a hearing under subsection (a), the hearing has
    17     been conducted and a decision announced or until the time for
    18     such request has expired. If the time has expired and no
    19     hearing request has been received by the local agency, the
    20     revocation shall be final.
    21     (c)  Hearings.--Hearings under subsections (a) and (b) shall
    22  be conducted pursuant to 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 5 Subch. B (relating to
    23  practice and procedure of local agencies).
    24     (d)  Appeals.--
    25         (1)  Any subsequent appeal shall be to the court of
    26     common pleas of the county where the land to which the permit
    27     pertains is located. The Attorney General shall be notified
    28     in writing by the appellant of any appeal challenging the
    29     constitutionality of any provision of this act or the
    30     validity of any rule or regulation promulgated under this
    20010H1591B2920                 - 35 -

     1     act.
     2         (2)  Any order, permit or decision of the department
     3     under this act, except as otherwise provided by sections 5
     4     and 6(c), shall be taken, subject to the right of notice and
     5     appeal to the Environmental Hearing Board, pursuant to
     6     section 1921-A of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175),
     7     known as The Administrative Code of 1929 and 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 5
     8     Subch. A (relating to practice and procedure of Commonwealth
     9     agencies).
    10  Section 17.  Water-Well Construction Fund.
    11     (a)  Establishment.--There is established in the State
    12  Treasury a restricted nonlapsing fund to be known as the Water-
    13  Well Construction Fund for the deposit of all fees, fines and
    14  civil penalties authorized by this act and collected by the
    15  department. All moneys in the fund are hereby appropriated on a
    16  continuing basis to the department for the costs of
    17  administering the provisions of this act.
    18     (b)  Grants to owners of water wells.--
    19         (1)  Fifty FORTY percent of the money contained in the     <--
    20     fund each fiscal year shall be used by the department to
    21     provide grants to owners of water wells to offset costs
    22     incurred by the owner in decommissioning a water well in
    23     accordance with the standards and requirements imposed
    24     pursuant to this act.
    25         (2)  During a fiscal year, an owner may not make more
    26     than one application for a grant under this subsection.
    27     (c)  Reimbursement to local agencies.--
    28         (1)  Each fiscal year 40% 50% of the moneys contained in   <--
    29     the fund shall be used for reimbursing the expenses incurred
    30     by local agencies in the enforcement of section 7.
    20010H1591B2920                 - 36 -

     1         (2)  Reimbursement requests under this subsection may be
     2     submitted simultaneously with, and on the same forms used
     3     for, reimbursement requests under section 6(b)(1) of the act
     4     of January 24, 1966 (1965 P.L.1535, No.537), known as the
     5     Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act.
     6     (d)  Other sources.--The fund may be supplemented by
     7  appropriations from the General Assembly, the Federal, State or
     8  a local government or from any private source.
     9  Section 18.  Transfer of funds.
    10     All moneys currently collected under the act of May 29, 1956
    11  (1955 P.L.1840, No.610), known as the Water Well Drillers
    12  License Act, shall be immediately transferred to the Water-Well
    13  Construction Fund.
    14  Section 19.  Status of existing licenses and permits.
    15     Water-well driller licenses and water-well rig permits issued
    16  under the act of May 29, 1956 (1955 P.L.1840, No.610), known as
    17  the Water Well Drillers License Act, shall remain in full force
    18  and effect for six months after the effective date of the
    19  regulations adopted under this act.
    20  Section 20.  Savings provision.
    21     The provisions of this act shall not affect any suit,
    22  prosecution or other action instituted, prior to the effective
    23  date of this act, to enforce any right or abate any violation of
    24  any act or part thereof repealed by this act.
    25  Section 21.  Severability.
    26     The provisions of this act are severable. If any provision of
    27  this act or its application to any person or circumstance is
    28  held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions
    29  or applications of this act which can be given effect without
    30  the invalid provision or application.
    20010H1591B2920                 - 37 -

     1  Section 22.  Repeal.
     2     The act of May 29, 1956 (1955 P.L.1840, No.610), known as the
     3  Water Well Drillers License Act, is repealed.
     4  Section 23.  Applicability.
     5     With the exception of the rules and regulations regarding      <--
     6     THIS ACT SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE FOLLOWING:                     <--
     7         (1)  WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE RULES AND REGULATIONS
     8     REGARDING standards for the inspection, alteration, temporary
     9     closure or decommissioning of water wells as established by
    10     the board under section 4, the provisions of this act shall    <--
    11     not apply to any well in which initial construction activity
    12     was commenced prior to the effective date of the regulations
    13     promulgated under this act.
    14         (2)  ANY WELL, BOREHOLE OR PROBE DRILLED PURSUANT TO THE   <--
    15     ACT OF JULY 7, 1980 (P.L.380, NO.97), KNOWN AS THE SOLID
    16     WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT, THE ACT OF OCTOBER 18, 1988 (P.L.756,
    17     NO.108), KNOWN AS THE HAZARDOUS SITES CLEANUP ACT, THE ACT OF
    18     JULY 6, 1989 (P.L.169, NO.32), KNOWN AS THE STORAGE TANK AND
    19     SPILL PREVENTION ACT, ACT OF MAY 19, 1995 (P.L.4, NO.2),
    20     KNOWN AS THE LAND RECYCLING AND ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION
    21     STANDARDS ACT, AND 42 U.S.C. § 321 AND 9601 ET SEQ.
    22         (3)  ANY WELL, BOREHOLE OR PROBE DRILLED FOR THE PURPOSE
    23     OF CONDUCTING A CHARACTERIZATION OF A POTENTIALLY
    24     CONTAMINATED SITE.
    25  Section 24.  Construction.
    26     Unless where specifically authorized, nothing in this act
    27  shall be construed to alter the requirements contained in the
    28  act of May 1, 1984 (P.L.206, No.43), known as the Pennsylvania
    29  Safe Drinking Water Act, and applicable regulations or the
    30  requirements contained in other environmental statutes.
    20010H1591B2920                 - 38 -

     1  Section 25.  Effective date.
     2     This act shall take effect as follows:
     3         (1)  Section 7 shall take effect 180 days after
     4     promulgation of regulations established by the Environmental
     5     Quality Board under section 4.
     6         (2)  Section 11 shall take effect upon promulgation of
     7     regulations established by the Environmental Quality Board
     8     under section 4.
     9         (3)  The remainder of this act shall take effect
    10     immediately.














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