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                                                       PRINTER'S NO. 228

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 5 Session of 1997


        INTRODUCED BY THOMPSON, LOEPER, GERLACH, TOMLINSON, SALVATORE,
           MUSTO, O'PAKE, ARMSTRONG, ROBBINS, WENGER, HART, RHOADES,
           MOWERY, WOZNIAK, HECKLER, MURPHY, MADIGAN, DELP, EARLL AND
           CORMAN, JANUARY 29, 1997

        REFERRED TO STATE GOVERNMENT, JANUARY 29, 1997

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending Titles 62 (Procurement), 1 (General Provisions) and 42
     2     (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the Pennsylvania
     3     Consolidated Statutes, adding provisions relating to
     4     procurement; and making repeals.

     5                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
     6                              TITLE 62
     7                            PROCUREMENT
     8               PART I.  COMMONWEALTH PROCUREMENT CODE
     9  Chapter 1.  General Provisions
    10  § 101.  Short title of part.
    11  § 102.  Application of part.
    12  § 103.  Definitions.
    13  § 104.  General principles of law otherwise applicable.
    14  § 105.  Determinations.
    15  § 106.  Public access to procurement information.
    16  § 107.  Reciprocal limitations.
    17  § 108.  Recycled materials.
    18  Chapter 3.  Procurement Organization

     1     Subchapter A.  Organization of Public Procurement
     2  § 301.  Procurement responsibility.
     3     Subchapter B.  Procurement Policy
     4  § 311.  Powers and duties.
     5  § 312.  Procurement regulations.
     6     Subchapter C.  Powers and Duties of Department
     7  § 321.  Powers and duties.
     8  § 322.  Specific construction powers, duties and procedures.
     9     Subchapter D.  Powers and Duties of the Board
    10                     of Commissioners of Public Grounds and
    11                     Buildings and the Office of the Budget
    12  § 326.  Board of Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings.
    13  § 327.  Office of the Budget.
    14     Subchapter E.  Coordination, Training and Education
    15  § 331.  Collection of data concerning public procurement.
    16  § 332.  Advisory groups.
    17  Chapter 5.  Source Selection and Contract Formation
    18     Subchapter A.  Definitions
    19  § 501.  Definitions.
    20     Subchapter B.  Methods of Source Selection
    21  § 511.  Methods of source selection.
    22  § 512.  Competitive sealed bidding.
    23  § 513.  Competitive sealed proposals.
    24  § 514.  Small purchases.
    25  § 515.  Sole source procurement.
    26  § 516.  Emergency procurement.
    27  § 517.  Multiple awards.
    28  § 518.  Competitive selection procedures for certain services.
    29  § 519.  Selection procedure for insurance and bonds.
    30  § 520.  Supplies and services furnished by persons with
    19970S0005B0228                  - 2 -

     1             disabilities.
     2     Subchapter C.  Cancellation of Invitations for Bids or
     3                     Requests for Proposals
     4  § 521.  Cancellation of invitations for bids or requests for
     5             proposals.
     6     Subchapter D.  Qualifications and Duties
     7  § 531.  Debarment or suspension.
     8  § 532.  Prequalification of bidders and offerors.
     9  § 533.  Responsibility of bidders and offerors.
    10  § 534.  Security and performance bonds.
    11  § 535.  Cost or pricing data.
    12     Subchapter E.  Types of Contracts
    13  § 541.  Approval of accounting system.
    14  § 542.  Multiterm contracts.
    15  § 543.  Effective contracts.
    16     Subchapter F.  Inspection of Plant and Audit of Records
    17  § 551.  Right to inspect plant.
    18  § 552.  Right to audit records.
    19     Subchapter G.  Determinations and Reports
    20  § 561.  Finality of determinations.
    21  § 562.  Anticompetitive practices.
    22  § 563.  Retention of procurement records.
    23  § 564.  Record of certain actions.
    24  Chapter 7.  (Reserved)
    25  Chapter 9.  Procurement of Construction, Architect and Engineer
    26                 Services
    27  § 901.  Definitions.
    28  § 902.  Bid or proposal security.
    29  § 903.  Contract performance and payment bonds.
    30  § 904.  Copies of bonds.
    19970S0005B0228                  - 3 -

     1  § 905.  Procurement of design professional services.
     2  Chapter 11.  (Reserved)
     3  Chapter 13.  (Reserved)
     4  Chapter 15.  Supply Management
     5  § 1501.  Definitions.
     6  § 1502.  Supply management regulations.
     7  § 1503.  Proceeds from sale or disposal of surplus supplies.
     8  Chapter 17.  Legal and Contractual Remedies
     9     Subchapter A.  General Provisions
    10  § 1701.  Definitions.
    11  § 1702.  Sovereign immunity.
    12     Subchapter B.  Prelitigation Resolution of Controversies
    13  § 1711.  Authority to resolve protests of solicitations or
    14             awards.
    15  § 1712.  Authority to resolve contract and breach of contract
    16             controversies.
    17     Subchapter C.  Board of Claims
    18  § 1721.  Function of Board of Claims.
    19  § 1722.  (Reserved).
    20  § 1723.  (Reserved).
    21  § 1724.  (Reserved).
    22  § 1725.  Hearings, decisions and awards.
    23  § 1726.  Appeals.
    24     Subchapter D.  Solicitations or Awards in Violation of Law
    25  § 1741.  Applicability.
    26  § 1742.  Remedies prior to award.
    27  § 1743.  Remedies after award.
    28     Subchapter E.  Interest
    29  § 1751.  Interest.
    30  Chapter 19.  Intergovernmental Relations
    19970S0005B0228                  - 4 -

     1  § 1901.  Definitions.
     2  § 1902.  Cooperative purchasing authorized.
     3  § 1903.  Sale, acquisition or use of supplies by a public
     4             procurement unit.
     5  § 1904.  Cooperative use of supplies or services.
     6  § 1905.  Joint use of facilities.
     7  § 1906.  Supply of personnel, information and technical
     8             services.
     9  § 1907.  Use of payments received by a supplying public
    10             procurement unit.
    11  § 1908.  Compliance of public procurement units.
    12  § 1909.  Review of procurement requirements.
    13  § 1910.  Contract controversies.
    14  Chapter 21.  Small and Disadvantaged Businesses
    15  § 2101.  Policy.
    16  § 2102.  Definitions.
    17  § 2103.  Regulations.
    18  § 2104.  Duties of department.
    19  § 2105.  Bonding and progress payments.
    20  § 2106.  Business assistance offices.
    21  § 2107.  Report to General Assembly.
    22  § 2108.  Compliance with Federal requirements.
    23  Chapter 23.  Ethics in Public Contracting
    24     Subchapter A.  General Policy and Standards
    25  § 2301.  Policy.
    26  § 2302.  General standards of ethical conduct.
    27  § 2303.  Reporting of breaches of ethical standards.
    28     Subchapter B.  Specific Standards
    29  § 2311.  Bonds.
    30              PART II.  GENERAL PROCUREMENT PROVISIONS
    19970S0005B0228                  - 5 -

     1  Chapter 31.  General Provisions
     2  § 3101.  Application of part.
     3  § 3102.  Definitions.
     4  Chapter 33.  Prevention of Environmental Pollution
     5  § 3301.  Invitations for bids and requests for proposals.
     6  § 3302.  Additional work.
     7  Chapter 35.  (Reserved)
     8  Chapter 37.  Contract Clauses and Preference Provisions
     9     Subchapter A.  Labor
    10  § 3701.  Contract provisions prohibiting discrimination.
    11  § 3702.  Contract provision requiring residents to be employed.
    12     Subchapter B.  Steel Products
    13  § 3711.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    14  § 3712.  Definitions.
    15  § 3713.  Requirement of contract provision.
    16  § 3714.  Payments under contracts.
    17     Subchapter C.  Trade Practices
    18  § 3721.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    19  § 3722.  Definitions.
    20  § 3723.  Unlawful acts.
    21  § 3724.  Preference for aluminum and steel products made in
    22             United States.
    23  § 3725.  Requirement to list discriminating countries.
    24  § 3726.  Procedure to determine discrimination.
    25  § 3727.  Foreign registry docket.
    26  § 3728.  Aluminum or steel products from a country listed on
    27             foreign registry docket.
    28     Subchapter D.  Motor Vehicles
    29  § 3731.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    30  § 3732.  Definitions.
    19970S0005B0228                  - 6 -

     1  § 3733.  Police power.
     2  § 3734.  Contract provisions.
     3  § 3735.  Payment under contract and action to recover
     4             unauthorized payments.
     5  § 3736.  Penalty.
     6     Subchapter E.  Used Oil Products
     7  § 3741.  Preference.
     8     Subchapter F.  Guaranteed Energy Savings Contracts
     9  § 3751.  Definitions.
    10  § 3752.  Selection process.
    11  § 3753.  Award of single contract.
    12  Chapter 39.  Construction Contracts Over $50,000
    13     Subchapter A.  Preliminary Provisions
    14  § 3901.  Application and purpose of chapter.
    15  § 3902.  Definitions.
    16     Subchapter B.  General Provisions
    17  § 3911.  Time for awarding contract.
    18  § 3912.  Time for executing contract.
    19  § 3913.  Release of successful bidder.
    20     Subchapter C.  Retainage.
    21  § 3921.  Retainage.
    22  § 3922.  Payment of retainage to subcontractors.
    23     Subchapter D.  Prompt Payment Schedules
    24  § 3931.  Performance by contractor or subcontractor.
    25  § 3932.  Government agency's progress payment obligations.
    26  § 3933.  Contractors' and subcontractors' payment obligations.
    27  § 3934.  Withholding of payment for good faith claims.
    28  § 3935.  Penalty and attorney fees.
    29  § 3936.  Contracts involving Federal aid.
    30  § 3937.  Certain provisions unenforceable.
    19970S0005B0228                  - 7 -

     1  § 3938.  Applicability.
     2  § 3939.  Claims by innocent parties.
     3     Subchapter E.  Final Payment
     4  § 3941.  Final payment under contract.
     5  § 3942.  Arbitration.
     6  Chapter 41.  Purchase of Surplus Federal Property
     7  § 4101.  Contracts with United States.
     8  § 4102.  Bids and down payments.
     9  Chapter 43.  Public Facilities Concessions
    10  § 4301.  Short title of chapter and general provisions.
    11  § 4302.  Definitions.
    12  § 4303.  Terms of contracts.
    13  Chapter 45.  Antibid-Rigging
    14  § 4501.  Short title of chapter.
    15  § 4502.  Definitions.
    16  § 4503.  Prohibited activities.
    17  § 4504.  Civil action and damages.
    18  § 4505.  Suspension or debarment.
    19  § 4506.  Liability for increased costs.
    20  § 4507.  Noncollusion affidavits.
    21  § 4508.  Responsibility for enforcement.
    22  § 4509.  Investigation.
    23                              TITLE 62
    24                            PROCUREMENT
    25  Part
    26     I.  Commonwealth Procurement Code
    27    II.  General Procurement Provisions
    28                               PART I
    29                   COMMONWEALTH PROCUREMENT CODE
    30  Chapter
    19970S0005B0228                  - 8 -

     1    1.  General Provisions
     2    3.  Procurement Organization
     3    5.  Source Selection and Contract Formation
     4    7.  (Reserved)
     5    9.  Procurement of Construction, Architect and Engineer
     6         Services
     7   11.  (Reserved)
     8   13.  (Reserved)
     9   15.  Supply Management
    10   17.  Legal and Contractual Remedies
    11   19.  Intergovernmental Relations
    12   21.  Small and Disadvantaged Businesses
    13   23.  Ethics in Public Contracting
    14     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    15  hereby enacts as follows:
    16     Section 1.  Title 62 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
    17  Statutes is amended by adding parts to read:
    18                             CHAPTER 1
    19                         GENERAL PROVISIONS
    20  Sec.
    21  101.  Short title of part.
    22  102.  Application of part.
    23  103.  Definitions.
    24  104.  General principles of law otherwise applicable.
    25  105.  Determinations.
    26  106.  Public access to procurement information.
    27  107.  Reciprocal limitations.
    28  108.  Recycled materials.
    29  § 101.  Short title of part.
    30     This part shall be known and may be cited as the Commonwealth
    19970S0005B0228                  - 9 -

     1  Procurement Code.
     2  § 102.  Application of part.
     3     (a)  Application to Commonwealth procurement.--This part
     4  applies to every expenditure of funds other than the investment
     5  of funds by Commonwealth agencies under any contract,
     6  irrespective of their source, including Federal assistance
     7  moneys except as specified in section 2108 (relating to
     8  compliance with Federal requirements). This part does not apply
     9  to grants or contracts between Commonwealth agencies or between
    10  the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions or other
    11  governments except as provided in Chapter 19 (relating to
    12  intergovernmental relations). Nothing in this part or in
    13  accompanying regulations shall prevent any Commonwealth agency
    14  or political subdivision from complying with the terms and
    15  conditions of any grant, gift, bequest or cooperative agreement.
    16     (b)  Application to disposal of Commonwealth supplies.--This
    17  part applies to the disposal of supplies of Commonwealth
    18  agencies.
    19     (c)  Application to local agencies.--Any political
    20  subdivision or other local public agency may specifically or by
    21  reference adopt all or any part of this part and its
    22  accompanying regulations.
    23     (d)  Application to General Assembly and unified judicial
    24  system.--The General Assembly and its agencies and the unified
    25  judicial system and its agencies may use the department as its
    26  purchasing agency for the purchase of supplies under this part
    27  and may use the department to dispose of surplus supplies under
    28  Chapter 15 (relating to supply management).
    29  § 103.  Definitions.
    30     Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
    19970S0005B0228                 - 10 -

     1  provisions of this part which are applicable to specific
     2  provisions of this part, the following words and phrases when
     3  used in this part shall have the meanings given to them in this
     4  section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
     5     "Change order."  A written order signed by the contracting
     6  officer directing the contractor to make changes which the
     7  changes clause of the contract authorizes the contracting
     8  officer to order. The change order may be either with the
     9  consent of the contractor or a unilateral order by the
    10  contracting officer.
    11     "Commonwealth agency."  An executive or independent agency.
    12     "Construction."  The process of building, altering,
    13  repairing, improving or demolishing any public structure or
    14  building or other public improvements of any kind to any public
    15  real property. The term does not include the routine operation,
    16  repair or maintenance of existing structures, buildings or real
    17  property.
    18     "Contract."  A type of written agreement, regardless of what
    19  it may be called, for the procurement or disposal of supplies,
    20  services or construction.
    21     "Contract modification."  A written alteration in
    22  specifications, delivery point, rate of delivery, period of
    23  performance, price, quantity or other provisions of any contract
    24  accomplished by mutual action of the parties to the contract.
    25     "Contracting officer."  A person authorized to enter into and
    26  administer contracts and make written determinations with
    27  respect to contracts.
    28     "Department."  The Department of General Services of the
    29  Commonwealth.
    30     "Employee."  An individual drawing a salary from a
    19970S0005B0228                 - 11 -

     1  Commonwealth agency, whether elected or not, and any
     2  noncompensated individual performing personal services for any
     3  Commonwealth agency.
     4     "Executive agency."  The Governor and the departments,
     5  boards, commissions, authorities and other officers and agencies
     6  of the Commonwealth. The term does not include any court or
     7  other officer or agency of the unified judicial system, the
     8  General Assembly and its officers and agencies or any
     9  independent agency.
    10     "Grant."  The furnishing of assistance by the Federal
    11  Government, Commonwealth or any person, whether financial or
    12  otherwise, to any person to support a program authorized by law.
    13  The term does not include an award whose primary purpose is to
    14  procure an end product, whether in the form of supplies,
    15  services or construction. A contract resulting from such an
    16  award is not a grant but a procurement contract.
    17     "Independent agency."  Boards, commissions, authorities and
    18  other agencies and officers of the Commonwealth which are not
    19  subject to the policy supervision and control of the Governor.
    20  The term does not include any court or other officer or agency
    21  of the unified judicial system or the General Assembly and its
    22  officers and agencies.
    23     "Policy statement."  Any document, except an adjudication or
    24  a regulation, promulgated by a Commonwealth agency which sets
    25  forth substantive or procedural personal or property rights,
    26  privileges, immunities, duties, liabilities or obligations of
    27  the public or any person, including any document interpreting or
    28  implementing any statute enforced or administered by the agency.
    29     "Procurement."  Buying, purchasing, renting, leasing or
    30  otherwise acquiring any supplies, services or construction. The
    19970S0005B0228                 - 12 -

     1  term also includes all functions that pertain to the obtaining
     2  of any supply, service or construction, including description of
     3  requirements, selection and solicitation of sources, preparation
     4  and award of contract and all phases of contract administration.
     5     "Purchasing agency."  A Commonwealth agency authorized by
     6  this part to enter into contracts.
     7     "Regulation."  A regulation as defined in 45 Pa.C.S. § 501
     8  (relating to definitions).
     9     "Services."  The furnishing of labor, time or effort by a
    10  contractor not involving the delivery of a specific end product
    11  other than reports which are merely incidental to the required
    12  performance. The term does not include employment agreements,
    13  collective bargaining agreements or agreements with litigation
    14  consultants.
    15     "Specification."  A description of the physical or functional
    16  characteristics or the nature of a supply, service or
    17  construction item, including a description of any requirement
    18  for inspecting, testing or preparing a supply, service or
    19  construction item for delivery.
    20     "Supplies."  Any property, including, but not limited to,
    21  equipment, materials, printing, insurance and leases of and
    22  installment purchases of personal property. The term does not
    23  include real property or leases of real property.
    24     "Using agency."  A Commonwealth agency which utilizes any
    25  supplies, services or construction procured under this part.
    26  § 104.  General principles of law otherwise applicable.
    27     Unless displaced by the particular provisions of this part,
    28  existing Pennsylvania law, including Title 13 (relating to
    29  commercial code), shall supplement the provisions of this part.
    30  § 105.  Determinations.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 13 -

     1     Written determinations required by this part shall be
     2  retained in the appropriate official contract file.
     3  § 106.  Public access to procurement information.
     4     Procurement information shall be a public record to the
     5  extent provided in the act of June 21, 1957 (P.L.390, No.212),
     6  referred to as the Right-to-Know Law, and shall be available to
     7  the public as provided in that act.
     8  § 107.  Reciprocal limitations.
     9     (a)  Short title of section.--This section shall be known and
    10  may be cited as the Reciprocal Limitations Act.
    11     (b)  Legislative findings.--It is hereby determined by the
    12  General Assembly to reaffirm the legislative findings contained
    13  in the act of November 28, 1986 (P.L.1465, No.146), known as the
    14  Reciprocal Limitations Act, and codified in this section:
    15         (1)  The award of contracts to the lowest responsible
    16     bidder generally provides for the most economical procurement
    17     of supplies and construction.
    18         (2)  In some cases, award to the lowest responsible
    19     bidder may not be the most economical and practicable when
    20     the best interests of the Commonwealth are concerned.
    21         (3)  Some states apply a preference favoring in-state
    22     supplies or bidders or they apply a prohibition against the
    23     use of out-of-State supplies or bidders.
    24         (4)  The application of this preference or prohibition by
    25     other states diminishes or eliminates opportunities for
    26     bidders and manufacturers who reside in this Commonwealth to
    27     obtain construction contracts from or to sell supplies to
    28     states that have this preference, thereby resulting in the
    29     loss of business for resident bidders and manufacturers.
    30     Therefore, in order to offset or counteract the
    19970S0005B0228                 - 14 -

     1     discriminatory practices of other states, discourage other
     2     states from applying a preference and ultimately to aid
     3     employment, help business and industry located in this
     4     Commonwealth, attract new business and industry to this
     5     Commonwealth and provide additional tax revenue both from
     6     those receiving contracts and those employed by contractors,
     7     the General Assembly hereby declares that it is the policy of
     8     this Commonwealth to respond in like manner against those
     9     states that apply preferences or prohibitions by giving a
    10     similar offsetting preference to residents in this
    11     Commonwealth and bidders offering supplies manufactured in
    12     this Commonwealth and by prohibiting the purchase or use of
    13     certain supplies, in accordance with the provisions of this
    14     section.
    15     (c)  Preference for supplies.--In all procurements of
    16  supplies exceeding the amount established by the department for
    17  small purchases under section 514 (relating to small purchases),
    18  all purchasing agencies shall give preference to those bidders
    19  or offerors offering supplies produced, manufactured, mined,
    20  grown or performed in this Commonwealth as against those bidders
    21  or offerors offering supplies produced, manufactured, mined,
    22  grown or performed in any state that gives or requires a
    23  preference to supplies produced, manufactured, mined, grown or
    24  performed in that state. The amount of the preference shall be
    25  equal to the amount of the preference applied by the other state
    26  for that particular supply.
    27     (d)  Preference for resident bidders or offerors.--When a
    28  public contract exceeding the amount established by the
    29  department for small purchases under section 514 is to be
    30  awarded, a resident bidder or offeror shall be granted a
    19970S0005B0228                 - 15 -

     1  preference as against a nonresident bidder or offeror from any
     2  state that gives or requires a preference to bidders or offerors
     3  from that state. The amount of the preference shall be equal to
     4  the amount of the preference applied by the state of the
     5  nonresident bidder or offeror.
     6     (e)  Prohibition.--In the construction of any public building
     7  or other public work at the expense of the Commonwealth or any
     8  authority or instrumentality thereof, the following prohibition
     9  shall be recognized and applied. No purchasing agency shall
    10  specify for, use or procure any supplies which are produced,
    11  manufactured, mined, grown or performed in any state that
    12  prohibits the specification for, use or procurement of these
    13  supplies in or on its public buildings or other works when these
    14  supplies are not produced, manufactured, mined, grown or
    15  performed in that state.
    16     (f)  Listing discriminating states.--The department shall
    17  prepare a list of the states which apply a preference favoring
    18  in-State supplies or bidders or offerors or a prohibition
    19  against the use of out-of-State supplies or bidders or offerors
    20  and shall publish the list in the Pennsylvania Bulletin. When a
    21  state applies a new preference or prohibition, the department
    22  shall publish that information in the Pennsylvania Bulletin as
    23  an addition to the original list.
    24     (g)  Inclusion in invitation for bids or request for
    25  proposals.--In all invitations for bids and requests for
    26  proposals for the procurement of supplies exceeding the amount
    27  established by the department for small purchases under section
    28  514 all purchasing agencies shall include a list of all the
    29  states that have been found by the department to have applied a
    30  preference and the amount of the preference. All invitations for
    19970S0005B0228                 - 16 -

     1  bids, requests for proposals and notices issued for the purpose
     2  of securing bids or proposals for public contracts as issued by
     3  any purchasing agency exceeding the amount established by the
     4  department for small purchases under section 514 shall include a
     5  list of all states that apply a prohibition against certain
     6  supplies and shall inform potential bidders or offerors that
     7  they are prohibited from using supplies from those states. If a
     8  bid or proposal discloses that the bidder or offeror is offering
     9  supplies from a state which prohibits the use of out-of-State
    10  supplies, the bid or proposal shall be rejected.
    11     (h)  Federal funds.--The provisions of this section shall not
    12  be applicable when the application of this section may
    13  jeopardize the receipt of Federal funds.
    14     (i)  Waiver.--The provisions of this section may be waived
    15  when the head of the purchasing agency determines in writing
    16  that it is in the best interests of the Commonwealth.
    17     (j)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
    18  words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
    19  subsection:
    20     "Public contract."  A contract for the construction of any
    21  public building or other public work constructed at the expense
    22  of the Commonwealth or any authority or instrumentality thereof,
    23  or the purchase or lease of any supplies by any Commonwealth
    24  agency.
    25     "Resident bidder or offeror."  A person, partnership,
    26  corporation or other business entity authorized to transact
    27  business in this Commonwealth and having a bona fide
    28  establishment for transacting business in this Commonwealth at
    29  which it was transacting business on the date when bids or
    30  proposals for the public contract were first solicited.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 17 -

     1  § 108.  Recycled materials.
     2     (a)  Commonwealth agency review.--All Commonwealth agencies
     3  shall review their procurement procedures and specifications in
     4  accordance with section 1504 of the act of July 28, 1988
     5  (P.L.556, No.101), known as the Municipal Waste Planning,
     6  Recycling and Waste Reduction Act.
     7     (b)  Preference for recycled content.--The contracting
     8  officer shall comply with section 1505 of the Municipal Waste
     9  Planning, Recycling and Waste Reduction Act regarding a
    10  preference for bids containing a minimum percentage of recycled
    11  content for the supply subject to the bid.
    12                             CHAPTER 3
    13                      PROCUREMENT ORGANIZATION
    14  Subchapter
    15     A.  Organization of Public Procurement
    16     B.  Procurement Policy
    17     C.  Powers and Duties of Department
    18     D.  Powers and Duties of the Board of
    19         Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings
    20         and the Office of the Budget
    21     E.  Coordination, Training and Education
    22                            SUBCHAPTER A
    23                 ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
    24  Sec.
    25  301.  Procurement responsibility.
    26  § 301.  Procurement responsibility.
    27     (a)  General organization.--Formulation of procurement policy
    28  governing the procurement, management, control and disposal of
    29  supplies, services and construction for Commonwealth agencies
    30  shall be the responsibility of the department as provided for in
    19970S0005B0228                 - 18 -

     1  Subchapter B (relating to procurement policy). The procurement
     2  and supervision of the procurement of supplies, services and
     3  construction for executive agencies and those independent
     4  agencies for which the department acts as purchasing agency
     5  shall be the responsibility of the department as provided for in
     6  Subchapter C (relating to powers and duties of department).
     7     (b)  Application to independent agencies.--Except as
     8  otherwise specifically provided by law and this section, an
     9  independent agency shall use the department as its purchasing
    10  agency for the procurement of supplies or construction. However,
    11  any independent agency that acts as its own purchasing agency
    12  shall use the procedures provided in this part for any
    13  procurement of supplies or construction.
    14     (c)  Exceptions.--The following supplies, services and
    15  construction need not be procured through the department but
    16  shall nevertheless be procured by the appropriate purchasing
    17  agency, subject to the requirements of this part:
    18         (1)  Bridge, highway, dam, airport, railroad or other
    19     heavy or specialized construction.
    20         (2)  Works of art for museum and public display.
    21         (3)  Published books, maps, periodicals and technical
    22     pamphlets.
    23         (4)  Architect and engineer services as defined in
    24     section 901 (relating to definitions).
    25         (5)  Perishable food stuffs.
    26                            SUBCHAPTER B
    27                         PROCUREMENT POLICY
    28  Sec.
    29  311.  Powers and duties.
    30  312.  Procurement regulations.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 19 -

     1  § 311.  Powers and duties.
     2     Except as otherwise provided in this part, the department may
     3  promulgate regulations governing the procurement, management,
     4  control and disposal of any and all supplies, services and
     5  construction to be procured by Commonwealth agencies. The
     6  department shall consider and decide matters of policy within
     7  the provisions of this part. The department may audit and
     8  monitor the implementation of its regulations and the
     9  requirements of this part.
    10  § 312.  Procurement regulations.
    11     Regulations shall be promulgated by the department as
    12  provided in 45 Pa.C.S. Part II (relating to publication and
    13  effectiveness of Commonwealth documents). The department may not
    14  delegate its power to promulgate regulations. No regulation may
    15  change any commitment, right or obligation of any Commonwealth
    16  agency or of a contractor under a contract in existence on the
    17  effective date of the regulation.
    18                            SUBCHAPTER C
    19                  POWERS AND DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT
    20  Sec.
    21  321.  Powers and duties.
    22  322.  Specific construction powers, duties and procedures.
    23  § 321.  Powers and duties.
    24     Except as otherwise specifically provided in this part, the
    25  department shall have the following powers and duties:
    26         (1)  Procure or supervise the procurement of all
    27     supplies, services and construction needed by executive
    28     agencies and those independent agencies for which the
    29     department acts as purchasing agency. Procurement authority
    30     may be delegated in writing to Commonwealth agencies by the
    19970S0005B0228                 - 20 -

     1     Secretary of General Services.
     2         (2)  Exercise general supervision and control over all
     3     inventories of supplies belonging to executive agencies.
     4         (3)  Sell, trade or otherwise dispose of surplus supplies
     5     belonging to Commonwealth agencies.
     6         (4)  Establish and maintain programs for the inspection,
     7     testing and acceptance of supplies and construction.
     8         (5)  Establish and maintain a central office where
     9     businesses operating in this Commonwealth may obtain
    10     information pertaining to the procurement needs of
    11     Commonwealth agencies.
    12         (6)  Establish and maintain a contractor responsibility
    13     program in coordination with the Office of the Budget.
    14  § 322.  Specific construction powers, duties and procedures.
    15     Whenever the General Assembly has made an appropriation or
    16  authorized borrowing under Article XVI-B of the act of April 9,
    17  1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code, in any budget
    18  to the department or to any Commonwealth agency or any State-
    19  supported institution for the construction of a capital
    20  improvement or for the repair or alteration of a capital
    21  improvement to be completed by the department to cost more than
    22  the amount established by the department in section 514
    23  (relating to small purchases) for small construction purchases,
    24  the construction of that capital improvement shall be carried
    25  out by the department unless the work is to be done by State
    26  employees or by inmates or patients of a State institution or
    27  State institutions or unless the Commonwealth agency or State-
    28  supported institution to which the General Assembly has
    29  appropriated money for the foregoing purposes is, by law or by
    30  the act making the appropriation, authorized to erect, alter or
    19970S0005B0228                 - 21 -

     1  enlarge buildings independently of the department.
     2         (1)  (i)  If the appropriation for a maintenance project
     3         is to a Commonwealth agency or State-supported
     4         institution other than the department, the Commonwealth
     5         agency or State-supported institution shall notify the
     6         department to have plans and specifications for the
     7         project prepared.
     8             (ii)  Upon enactment of appropriations for capital
     9         projects, all Commonwealth agencies and State-supported
    10         institutions shall, with the approval of the Governor,
    11         notify the department to have plans and specifications
    12         for the projects prepared.
    13         (2)  Promptly after the notice, in such cases, or
    14     promptly after any appropriation made to it becomes
    15     available, the department shall, if necessary, select an
    16     architect and/or an engineer, in accordance with the
    17     selection procedures of section 905 (relating to procurement
    18     of design professional services) to design the work and
    19     prepare the specifications therefor.
    20         (3)  The department shall enter into a contract with the
    21     architect or engineer, which shall provide all of the
    22     following:
    23             (i)  A date for the completion of the plans and
    24         specifications.
    25             (ii)  That the plans and specifications must meet
    26         with the approval of the Commonwealth agency or State-
    27         supported institution for which the building is being
    28         erected, altered or enlarged and, in the case of an
    29         administrative board or commission of the Commonwealth
    30         agency with which the board or commission is respectively
    19970S0005B0228                 - 22 -

     1         connected, to the extent of the type and general
     2         character of the building, design of the floor layouts,
     3         medical equipment or other equipment of a nature peculiar
     4         to the building for which the plans and specifications
     5         are being prepared.
     6             (iii)  That the plans, drawings and specifications
     7         must be approved by the department.
     8             (iv)  That the plans and specifications must be
     9         approved by the Department of Labor and Industry, the
    10         Department of Health and the Department of Environmental
    11         Protection, to the extent to which those Commonwealth
    12         agencies, respectively, have jurisdiction to require the
    13         submission to them for approval of certain features of
    14         the building.
    15     The architect or engineer in preparing plans and
    16     specifications shall consult with the Commonwealth agency of
    17     State-supported institution for which the building is to be
    18     erected, altered or enlarged, but the department shall insist
    19     upon the prompt completion of the plans and specifications,
    20     within the time prescribed in the architect's or engineer's
    21     contracts unless it shall specifically agree in writing to an
    22     extension thereof.
    23         (4)  Every Commonwealth agency or State-supported
    24     institution whose approval of plans and specifications is
    25     required under this section shall, within 30 days after
    26     submission thereof by the architect or engineer, approve or
    27     disapprove all sketches, drawings, specifications and other
    28     documents, and shall inform the architect or engineer of
    29     decisions in a reasonable time so as not to delay him in his
    30     work.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 23 -

     1         (5)  The enforcement of all contracts provided for by
     2     this section shall be under the control and supervision of
     3     the department. The department shall have the authority to
     4     engage the services of a construction management firm to
     5     coordinate the work of the total project. All questions or
     6     disputes arising between the department and any contractor
     7     with respect to any matter pertaining to a contract entered
     8     into with the department or any part thereto or any breach of
     9     contract arising thereunder shall be submitted to final and
    10     binding arbitration as provided by the terms of the contract
    11     which finding shall be final and not subject to further
    12     appeal or, if not so provided, shall be referred to the Board
    13     of Claims as set forth in the act of May 20, 1937 (P.L.728,
    14     No.193), referred to as the Board of Claims Act, whose
    15     decision and award shall be final and binding and conclusive
    16     upon all parties thereto, except that either party shall have
    17     the right to appeal from the decision and award as provided
    18     by law.
    19         (6)  The department shall examine all bills on account of
    20     the contracts entered into under the provisions of this
    21     section, and, if they are correct, the department shall
    22     certify that the materials have been furnished, or that the
    23     work or labor has been performed in a workmanlike manner, and
    24     in accordance with the contract, approve the bills and issue
    25     its requisition therefor, or forward its certificate to the
    26     proper Commonwealth agency or State-supported institution, as
    27     the case may be. Progress payments and final payments shall
    28     not estop the department from pursuing its lawful remedies
    29     for defects in workmanship or materials or both and other
    30     damages.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 24 -

     1         (7)  Whenever the department enters into a single
     2     contract for a project, in the absence of good and sufficient
     3     reasons, the contractor shall pay each subcontractor within
     4     15 days of receipt of payment from the department, an amount
     5     equal to the percentage of completion allowed to the
     6     contractor on the account of the subcontractor's work. The
     7     contractor shall also require the subcontractor to make
     8     similar payments to his subcontractors.
     9         (8)  The department shall have the right to engage the
    10     services of any consulting or supervising engineer or
    11     engineers, whom it may deem necessary for the proper
    12     designing of or inspection or supervision of projects
    13     constructed, altered or enlarged by the department under this
    14     section in accordance with the selection procedures of
    15     section 905.
    16         (9)  Changes in scope in the plans or specifications, or
    17     both, may be made after their approval only with the consent
    18     of the Governor and all of the Commonwealth agencies and
    19     State-supported institutions whose approval of the original
    20     plans or specifications, or both, was necessary under this
    21     section.
    22         (10)  If the appropriation is to a Commonwealth agency,
    23     other than the department or State-supported institution, the
    24     department shall award and enter into the contract as agent
    25     for the Commonwealth agency or State-supported institution to
    26     which the appropriation was made.
    27                            SUBCHAPTER D
    28         POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF
    29     PUBLIC GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS AND THE OFFICE OF THE BUDGET
    30  Sec.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 25 -

     1  326.  Board of Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings.
     2  327.  Office of the Budget.
     3  § 326.  Board of Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings.
     4     No sole source procurement for supplies or leases of real
     5  estate when a Commonwealth agency is the lessee shall be valid
     6  or effective unless, upon review, it is approved by the Board of
     7  Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings as provided in
     8  section 515 (relating to sole source procurement).
     9  § 327.  Office of the Budget.
    10     (a)  Encumbrance of funds.--The Office of the Budget shall
    11  encumber sufficient funds for the payment of all invoices for
    12  the procurement of supplies, services and construction.
    13     (b)  Contractor responsibility program.--The Office of the
    14  Budget shall assist the department in the establishment and
    15  maintenance of a contractor responsibility program.
    16     (c)  Contracts for services.--Except for contracts awarded
    17  pursuant to section 514 (relating to small purchases), the
    18  Office of the Budget shall review and approve all contracts for
    19  services for:
    20         (1)  Fiscal responsibility and budgetary appropriateness.
    21         (2)  Availability of funds.
    22     (d)  Agency comptrollers.--An agency comptroller may at his
    23  option serve as a nonvoting member of an evaluation committee
    24  for requests for proposals or a similar contract bidding or
    25  selection committee for the acquisition of services.
    26                            SUBCHAPTER E
    27                COORDINATION, TRAINING AND EDUCATION
    28  Sec.
    29  331.  Collection of data concerning public procurement.
    30  332.  Advisory groups.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 26 -

     1  § 331.  Collection of data concerning public procurement.
     2     All using agencies shall furnish such reports as the
     3  department may require concerning usage, needs and stock on
     4  hand, and the department may prescribe the format and forms to
     5  be used by the using agencies in requisitioning, ordering and
     6  reporting supplies, services and construction.
     7  § 332.  Advisory groups.
     8     (a)  Procurement Advisory Council.--The department may
     9  establish a Procurement Advisory Council and allocate funds for
    10  it that may be available. If created, the council, upon adequate
    11  public notice, shall meet at least once a year for the
    12  discussion of problems and recommendations for improvement of
    13  the procurement process. When requested by the department, the
    14  council may conduct studies, research and analyses and make
    15  reports and recommendations with respect to subjects or matters
    16  within the jurisdiction of the department. The council may
    17  consist of any qualified persons the department deems desirable.
    18     (b)  Other advisory groups.--The department may appoint
    19  advisory groups to assist with respect to specifications or
    20  procurement in specific areas and with respect to any other
    21  matters within the authority of the department.
    22     (c)  Reimbursement of expenses.--Members of the council and
    23  other advisory groups may be reimbursed for expenses incurred in
    24  the performance of their duties, subject to expenditure
    25  limitations prescribed by the department.
    26                             CHAPTER 5
    27              SOURCE SELECTION AND CONTRACT FORMATION
    28  Subchapter
    29     A.  Definitions
    30     B.  Methods of Source Selection
    19970S0005B0228                 - 27 -

     1     C.  Cancellation of Invitations for Bids or Requests for
     2         Proposals
     3     D.  Qualifications and Duties
     4     E.  Types of Contracts
     5     F.  Inspection of Plant and Audit of Records
     6     G.  Determinations and Reports
     7                            SUBCHAPTER A
     8                            DEFINITIONS
     9  Sec.
    10  501.  Definitions.
    11  § 501.  Definitions.
    12     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    13  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    14  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    15     "Established catalog price."  The price included in a
    16  catalog, price list, schedule or other form that:
    17         (1)  is regularly maintained by a manufacturer or
    18     contractor;
    19         (2)  is either published or otherwise available for
    20     inspection by customers; and
    21         (3)  states prices at which sales are currently or were
    22     last made to a significant number of any category of buyers
    23     or buyers constituting the general buying public for the
    24     supplies or services involved.
    25     "Invitation for bids."  All documents, whether attached or
    26  incorporated by reference, used for soliciting bids.
    27     "Life cycle cost."  The total cost of the supply in terms of
    28  purchase cost, installation cost, maintenance cost, energy cost,
    29  supply cost and other costs.
    30     "Procurement description."  The words used in a solicitation
    19970S0005B0228                 - 28 -

     1  to describe the supplies, services or construction to be
     2  procured. The term includes specifications attached to or made a
     3  part of the solicitation.
     4     "Request for proposals."  All documents, whether attached or
     5  incorporated by reference, used for soliciting proposals.
     6     "Responsible bidder or offeror."  A person who has the
     7  capability in all respects to fully perform the contract
     8  requirements and the integrity and reliability which will assure
     9  good faith performance.
    10     "Responsive bidder or offeror."  A person who has submitted a
    11  bid which conforms in all material respects to the invitation
    12  for bids.
    13     "Sealed bid or proposal."  A bid or proposal whose contents
    14  is not disclosed until the bid opening time or the proposal
    15  receipt date. Bids and proposals are typically submitted in
    16  sealed envelopes to meet this requirement, but electronic
    17  submission is not prohibited so long as the purchasing agency
    18  has the electronic capability to maintain the confidentiality of
    19  the bid or proposal until the bid opening time or proposal
    20  receipt date.
    21                            SUBCHAPTER B
    22                    METHODS OF SOURCE SELECTION
    23  Sec.
    24  511.  Methods of source selection.
    25  512.  Competitive sealed bidding.
    26  513.  Competitive sealed proposals.
    27  514.  Small purchases.
    28  515.  Sole source procurement.
    29  516.  Emergency procurement.
    30  517.  Multiple awards.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 29 -

     1  518.  Competitive selection procedures for certain services.
     2  519.  Selection procedure for insurance and bonds.
     3  520.  Supplies and services furnished by persons with
     4         disabilities.
     5  § 511.  Methods of source selection.
     6     Unless otherwise authorized by law, all Commonwealth agency
     7  contracts shall be awarded by competitive sealed bidding under
     8  section 512 (relating to competitive sealed bidding) except as
     9  provided in:
    10         Section 513 (relating to competitive sealed proposals).
    11         Section 514 (relating to small purchases).
    12         Section 515 (relating to sole source procurement).
    13         Section 516 (relating to emergency procurement).
    14         Section 517 (relating to multiple awards).
    15         Section 518 (relating to competitive selection procedures
    16     for certain services).
    17         Section 519 (relating to selection procedure for
    18     insurance and bonds).
    19         Section 520 (relating to supplies and services furnished
    20     by persons with disabilities).
    21         Section 905 (relating to procurement of design
    22     professional services).
    23  § 512.  Competitive sealed bidding.
    24     (a)  Conditions for use.--Contracts shall be awarded by
    25  competitive sealed bidding except as otherwise provided in
    26  section 511 (relating to methods of source selection).
    27     (b)  Invitation for bids.--An invitation for bids shall be
    28  issued and shall include a procurement description and all
    29  contractual terms, whenever practical, and conditions applicable
    30  to the procurement.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 30 -

     1     (c)  Public notice.--Adequate public notice of the invitation
     2  for bids shall be given a reasonable time prior to the date set
     3  for the opening of bids. The notice may include publication in a
     4  newspaper of general circulation a reasonable time before bid
     5  opening. The notice may also include advertisement as provided
     6  for in 45 Pa.C.S. § 306 (relating to use of trade publications).
     7     (d)  Bid opening.--Bids shall be opened publicly in the
     8  presence of one or more witnesses at the time and place
     9  designated in the invitation for bids. The amount of each bid
    10  and any other relevant information as may be specified by
    11  regulation, together with the name of each bidder, shall be
    12  recorded. The record shall be open to public inspection.
    13     (e)  Bid acceptance and evaluation.--Bids shall be
    14  unconditionally accepted without alteration or modification
    15  except as authorized in this part or in the invitation for bids.
    16  Bids shall be evaluated based on the requirements set forth in
    17  the invitation for bids, which may include criteria to determine
    18  acceptability such as inspection, testing, quality, workmanship,
    19  delivery and suitability for a particular purpose. Those
    20  criteria that will affect the bid price and be considered in
    21  evaluation for award shall be objectively measurable, such as
    22  discounts, transportation costs and total or life cycle costs.
    23  The invitation for bids shall set forth the evaluation criteria
    24  to be used. No criteria may be used in bid evaluation that are
    25  not set forth in the invitation for bids.
    26     (f)  Modification or withdrawal of bids.--
    27         (1)  Bids may be modified or withdrawn by written notice
    28     or in person by a bidder or its authorized representative if
    29     its identity is made known and a receipt for the bid is
    30     signed prior to the exact hour and date set for the opening
    19970S0005B0228                 - 31 -

     1     of bids. Except as otherwise provided in this part,
     2     withdrawals and modifications of bids received after the
     3     exact hour and date specified for the opening of bids shall
     4     not be considered.
     5         (2)  Withdrawal of erroneous bids after bid opening but
     6     before award based on bid mistakes shall be permitted by the
     7     written determination of the contracting officer. When the
     8     bidder requests relief and presents credible evidence that
     9     the reason for the lower bid price was a clerical mistake as
    10     opposed to a judgment mistake and was actually due to an
    11     unintentional arithmetical error or an unintentional omission
    12     of a substantial quantity of work, labor, material or
    13     services made directly in the compilation of the bid. The
    14     request for relief and the supporting evidence must be
    15     received by the contracting officer within a reasonable time
    16     period after the bid opening. The time period shall be
    17     specified by the department.
    18         (3)  The contracting officer shall not permit a
    19     withdrawal of a bid if the withdrawal of the bid would result
    20     in the awarding of the contract on another bid of the same
    21     bidder, its partner or a corporation or business venture
    22     owned by or in which the bidder has a substantial interest.
    23     No bidder who is permitted to withdraw a bid shall supply any
    24     material or labor to or perform any subcontract or other work
    25     agreement for any person to whom a contract or subcontract is
    26     awarded in the performance of the contract for which the
    27     withdrawn bid was submitted, without the written approval of
    28     the contracting officer.
    29     (g)  Award.--The contract shall be awarded within 60 days of
    30  the bid opening by written notice to the lowest responsible and
    19970S0005B0228                 - 32 -

     1  responsive bidder whose bid meets the requirements and criteria
     2  set forth in the invitation for bids. Thirty-day extensions of
     3  the date for the award may be made by mutual written consent of
     4  the contracting officer and the lowest responsible and
     5  responsive bidder. Within 30 days of the bid opening the
     6  contracting officer shall, if bid security was required by the
     7  invitation for bids, return the bid security to all but the
     8  lowest and next-to-lowest responsible and responsive bidders.
     9     (h)  Multistep sealed bidding.--When it is considered
    10  impractical to prepare initially a procurement description to
    11  support an award based on price, an invitation for bids may be
    12  issued requesting the submission of unpriced offers, to be
    13  followed by an invitation for bids limited to those bidders
    14  whose offers have been qualified under the criteria set forth in
    15  the first solicitation.
    16  § 513.  Competitive sealed proposals.
    17     (a)  Conditions for use.--When the contracting officer
    18  determines in writing that the use of competitive sealed bidding
    19  is either not practicable or advantageous to the Commonwealth, a
    20  contract may be entered into by competitive sealed proposals.
    21     (b)  Request for proposals.--Proposals shall be solicited
    22  through a request for proposals.
    23     (c)  Public notice.--Public notice of the request for
    24  proposals shall be given in the same manner as provided in
    25  section 512(c) (relating to competitive sealed bidding).
    26     (d)  Receipt of proposals.--Offerors shall submit their
    27  proposal to ensure that their proposals are received prior to
    28  the time and date established for receipt to the proposals.
    29  Proposals shall be submitted in the format required by the
    30  request for proposals. Proposals shall be opened so as to avoid
    19970S0005B0228                 - 33 -

     1  disclosure of their contents to competing offerors.
     2     (e)  Evaluation.--The relative importance of the evaluation
     3  factors shall be fixed prior to opening the proposals. A
     4  Commonwealth agency is required to invite its comptroller to
     5  participate in the evaluation as a nonvoting member of any
     6  evaluation committee.
     7     (f)  Discussion with responsible offerors and revision of
     8  proposals.--As provided in the request for proposals,
     9  discussions may be conducted with responsible offerors who
    10  submit proposals determined to be reasonably susceptible of
    11  being selected for award for the purpose of clarification to
    12  assure full understanding of and responsiveness to the
    13  solicitation requirements and for the purpose of obtaining best
    14  and final offers. Offerors shall be accorded fair and equal
    15  treatment with respect to any opportunity for discussion and
    16  revision of proposals. In conducting discussions, there shall be
    17  no disclosure of any information derived from proposals
    18  submitted by competing offerors.
    19     (g)  Award of contract.--The responsible offeror whose
    20  proposal is determined in writing to be the most advantageous to
    21  the purchasing agency, taking into consideration price and all
    22  evaluation factors, shall be selected for contract negotiation.
    23     (h)  Contract negotiation.--After selection, the purchasing
    24  agency shall proceed to negotiate a contract with the selected
    25  offeror.
    26  § 514.  Small purchases.
    27     If the procurement is not the subject of a requirements
    28  contract between the purchasing agency and a contractor, the
    29  head of the purchasing agency may authorize in writing purchases
    30  without formal bid procedures in the field, not exceeding the
    19970S0005B0228                 - 34 -

     1  amount established by the purchasing agency. The department may
     2  authorize procurement on a no-bid basis for procurements which
     3  do not exceed the amount established by the department for
     4  small, no-bid purchases. Procurement requirements shall not be
     5  artificially divided so as to constitute a small purchase under
     6  this section. Small purchases shall be made in accordance with
     7  the requirements of the written authorization and this section.
     8  Records of all small purchases shall be transmitted to the
     9  purchasing agency.
    10  § 515.  Sole source procurement.
    11     A contract may be awarded for a supply, service or
    12  construction item without competition when the contracting
    13  officer determines in writing that one of the following
    14  conditions exists:
    15         (1)  Only a single contractor is capable of providing the
    16     supply, service or construction.
    17         (2)  A Federal or State statute or regulation exempts the
    18     supply service or construction from the competitive
    19     procedure.
    20         (3)  The total cost of the supply, service or
    21     construction is less than the amount established by the
    22     department for small, no-bid purchases under section 514
    23     (relating to small purchases).
    24         (4)  It is clearly not feasible to award the contract on
    25     a competitive basis.
    26         (5)  The services are to be provided by attorneys
    27     selected by the Office of General Counsel.
    28         (6)  The services are to be provided by expert witnesses.
    29         (7)  The services involve the repair of equipment and
    30     they are to be performed by the manufacturer of the equipment
    19970S0005B0228                 - 35 -

     1     or by the manufacturer's authorized dealer, provided the
     2     contracting officer determines that bidding is not
     3     appropriate under the circumstances.
     4         (8)  The contract is for financial or investment experts
     5     selected by the Secretary of the Budget.
     6         (9)  It is in the best of the Commonwealth. This written
     7     determination shall be included in the contract file. With
     8     the exception of paragraph (3), if the sole source
     9     procurement is for a supply, it must be approved by the Board
    10     of Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings prior to the
    11     award of a contract.
    12  § 516.  Emergency procurement.
    13     The head of a purchasing agency may make or authorize others
    14  to make an emergency procurement when there exists a threat to
    15  public health, welfare or safety or the urgency of the need does
    16  not permit the delay involved in using more formal competitive
    17  methods. Whenever practical, in the case of a procurement of a
    18  supply, at least two bids shall be solicited. A written
    19  determination of the basis for the emergency and for the
    20  selection of the particular contractor shall be included in the
    21  contract file.
    22  § 517.  Multiple awards.
    23     (a)  Conditions for use.--Contracts may be entered into on a
    24  multiple award basis when the head of the purchasing agency
    25  determines that one or more of the following criteria is
    26  applicable:
    27         (1)  It is administratively or economically impractical
    28     to develop or modify specifications for a myriad of related
    29     supplies because of rapid technological changes.
    30         (2)  The subjective nature in the use of certain supplies
    19970S0005B0228                 - 36 -

     1     and the fact that recognizing this need creates a more
     2     efficient use of the item.
     3         (3)  It is administratively or economically impractical
     4     to develop or modify specifications because of the
     5     heterogeneous nature of the product lines.
     6         (4)  There is a need for compatibility with existing
     7     systems.
     8         (5)  The agency should select the contractor to furnish
     9     the supply, service or construction based upon best value or
    10     return on investment.
    11     (b)  Solicitation process.--Invitations to bid or requests
    12  for proposals shall be issued for the supplies, services or
    13  construction to be purchased.
    14     (c)  Public notice.--Public notice of the invitation for bids
    15  shall be given in the same manner as provided in section 512(c)
    16  (relating to competitive sealed bidding).
    17     (d)  Receipt of bids or proposals.--Bids shall be opened in
    18  the same manner as provided in section 512(d). Proposals shall
    19  be received in the same manner as provided in section 513(d)
    20  (relating to competitive sealed proposals).
    21     (e)  Award.--The invitation for bids or request for proposals
    22  shall describe the method for selection of the successful
    23  bidders or offerors. There are three options:
    24         (1)  Awards shall be made to the lowest responsible and
    25     responsive bidder or offeror for each designated
    26     manufacturer.
    27         (2)  Awards shall be made to the two or three lowest
    28     responsible and responsive bidders or offerors for each
    29     designated manufacturer.
    30         (3)  Awards shall be made to all responsible and
    19970S0005B0228                 - 37 -

     1     responsive bidders or offers. The Commonwealth agency shall
     2     have the discretion to select the contractor to furnish the
     3     supply, service or construction based upon best value or
     4     return on investment.
     5  § 518.  Competitive selection procedures for certain services.
     6     (a)  Conditions for use.--The services of accountants,
     7  clergy, physicians, lawyers, dentists and other personal
     8  services which are not performed by other salaried employees
     9  shall be procured in accordance with this section except as
    10  authorized under section 514 (relating to small purchases), 515
    11  (relating to sole source procurement) or 516 (relating to
    12  emergency procurement).
    13     (b)  Statement of qualifications.--Persons engaged in
    14  providing the types of services specified in subsection (a) may
    15  submit statements of qualifications and expressions of interest
    16  in providing these services. The contracting officer may specify
    17  a uniform format for statements of qualifications. Persons may
    18  amend these statements at any time by filing a new statement.
    19     (c)  Request for proposals.--Adequate notice of the need for
    20  the services specified in subsection (a) shall be given by the
    21  purchasing agency through a request for proposals. The request
    22  for proposals shall describe the services required, list the
    23  type of information and data required of each offeror and state
    24  the relative importance of particular qualifications.
    25     (d)  Discussions.--The contracting officer may conduct
    26  discussions with any offeror who has submitted a proposal to
    27  determine the offeror's qualifications for further
    28  consideration. Discussions shall not disclose any information
    29  derived from proposals submitted by other offerors.
    30     (e)  Award.--Award shall be made to the offeror determined in
    19970S0005B0228                 - 38 -

     1  writing by the contracting officer to be best qualified based on
     2  the evaluation factors set forth in the request for proposals.
     3  Fair and reasonable compensation shall be determined through
     4  negotiation. If compensation cannot be agreed upon with the best
     5  qualified offeror, then negotiations will be formally terminated
     6  with the selected offeror. If proposals were submitted by one or
     7  more other offerors determined to be qualified, negotiations may
     8  be conducted with the other offeror or offerors in the order of
     9  their respective qualification ranking. The contract may be
    10  awarded to the offeror then ranked as best qualified if the
    11  amount of compensation is determined to be fair and reasonable.
    12  § 519.  Selection procedure for insurance and bonds.
    13     (a)  Conditions for use.--Insurance and bonds shall be
    14  procured by the department in accordance with this section
    15  except as authorized under section 515 (relating to sole source
    16  procurement) or 516 (relating to emergency procurement).
    17     (b)  Statement of qualifications.--Insurance and bond
    18  carriers may submit statements of qualifications and expressions
    19  of interest in providing insurance or bonds. The department may
    20  specify a uniform format for statements of qualifications.
    21     (c)  Request for proposals.--Adequate notice of the need for
    22  insurance or bond coverage shall be given through a request for
    23  proposals. The request for proposals shall describe the type of
    24  insurance or bond coverage required and list the type of
    25  information and data required of each offeror.
    26     (d)  Receipt of proposals.--Offerors shall submit their
    27  proposals prior to the time and date specified.
    28     (e)  Discussions with responsible offerors and revision to
    29  proposals.--Discussions and negotiations may be conducted with
    30  responsible offerors who submit proposals determined to be
    19970S0005B0228                 - 39 -

     1  reasonably susceptible of being selected for award. Offerors
     2  shall be accorded fair and equal treatment with respect to any
     3  opportunity for discussion, negotiation and revision of
     4  proposals. Revisions may be permitted after submissions and
     5  prior to award for the purpose of obtaining best and final
     6  offers.
     7     (f)  Award.--Award shall be made to the offeror whose
     8  proposal is determined in writing by the department to be the
     9  most advantageous to the Commonwealth based on criteria
    10  determined by the department, including the coverage offered and
    11  the cost of the premium.
    12  § 520.  Supplies and services furnished by persons with
    13             disabilities.
    14     (a)  General rule.--Supplies and services furnished by
    15  persons with disabilities shall be procured by a purchasing
    16  agency in accordance with this section.
    17     (b)  Fair market price.--The department shall determine the
    18  fair market price of any supply or service furnished by persons
    19  with disabilities and offered for sale to any Commonwealth
    20  agency by an agency for persons with disabilities. The
    21  department shall also revise the prices in accordance with
    22  changing market conditions and promulgate regulations regarding
    23  specifications, time of delivery and other relevant matters.
    24     (c)  Distribution.--At the request of the department, the
    25  Department of Public Welfare or a nonprofit agency with the
    26  approval of the Department of Public Welfare shall facilitate
    27  the distribution of orders for supplies and services among
    28  agencies for persons with disabilities.
    29     (d)  Procurement of supplies and services furnished by
    30  persons with disabilities.-- Except as provided in subsection
    19970S0005B0228                 - 40 -

     1  (e), all supplies or services furnished by persons with
     2  disabilities shall be procured in accordance with applicable
     3  specifications of the department or other Commonwealth agencies
     4  from any agency for persons with disabilities whenever the
     5  supplies and services are available at a price determined to be
     6  the fair market price. The head of a purchasing agency shall
     7  annually discuss its needs for supplies or services with
     8  agencies for persons with disabilities.
     9     (e)  Procurement from Commonwealth agency.--If any supply or
    10  service furnished by persons with disabilities and offered for
    11  sale is available for procurement from any Commonwealth agency
    12  and this part or any other statute requires the procurement of
    13  the supply or service from the Commonwealth agency, then the
    14  procurement of the supply or service shall be made in accordance
    15  with the other provisions.
    16     (f)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
    17  words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
    18  subsection:
    19     "Agency for persons with disabilities."  Any charitable
    20  nonprofit agency incorporated under the laws of this
    21  Commonwealth and approved by the Department of General Services
    22  through which persons with disabilities manufacture supplies and
    23  provide services in this Commonwealth.
    24     "Mentally retarded."  Subaverage general intellectual
    25  functioning which originates during the developmental period and
    26  is associated with impairment of maturation, learning or social
    27  adjustment.
    28     "Person with a disability."  A person who is visually
    29  impaired, mentally retarded or physically disabled.
    30     "Physically disabled."  A limitation of most activities and
    19970S0005B0228                 - 41 -

     1  functioning by virtue of a severe impairment of the various
     2  bodily systems which cannot be eliminated, modified or
     3  substantially reduced by the usual rehabilitation services and
     4  which precludes competitive employment.
     5     "Supply or service furnished by persons with disabilities."
     6  Any supply manufactured or service rendered in this Commonwealth
     7  by a person with a disability. The term does not include any
     8  service the practice of which is licensed under the laws of this
     9  Commonwealth.
    10     "Visually impaired."  A condition in which central visual
    11  acuity does not exceed 20/200 in the better eye with correcting
    12  lenses or in which the widest diameter of the visual field
    13  subtends an angle no greater than 20 degrees.
    14                            SUBCHAPTER C
    15              CANCELLATION OF INVITATIONS FOR BIDS OR
    16                       REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS
    17  Sec.
    18  521.  Cancellation of invitations for bids or requests for
    19         proposals.
    20  § 521.  Cancellation of invitations for bids or requests for
    21             proposals.
    22     An invitation for bids, a request for proposals or other
    23  solicitation may be canceled or any or all bids or proposals may
    24  be rejected in whole or in part as may be specified in the
    25  solicitation when it is in the best interests of the
    26  Commonwealth. The reasons for the cancellation or rejection
    27  shall be made part of the contract file.
    28                            SUBCHAPTER D
    29                     QUALIFICATIONS AND DUTIES
    30  Sec.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 42 -

     1  531.  Debarment or suspension.
     2  532.  Prequalification of bidders and offerors.
     3  533.  Responsibility of bidders and offerors.
     4  534.  Security and performance bonds.
     5  535.  Cost or pricing data.
     6  § 531.  Debarment or suspension.
     7     (a)  Authority.--After reasonable notice to the person
     8  involved and reasonable opportunity for that person to be heard,
     9  the head of a purchasing agency, after consultation with the
    10  head of the using agency, shall have authority to debar a person
    11  for cause from consideration for award of contracts for a period
    12  of not more than three years or to suspend a person from
    13  consideration for award of contracts if there is probable cause
    14  for debarment for a period of not more than three months.
    15     (b)  Causes for debarment or suspension.--The causes for
    16  debarment or suspension include:
    17         (1)  Conviction, including a plea of guilty or nolo
    18     contendere, for commission of a criminal offense as an
    19     incident to obtaining or attempting to obtain a public or
    20     private contract or subcontract or in the performance of the
    21     contract or subcontract.
    22         (2)  Conviction, including a plea of guilty or nolo
    23     contendere, under Federal or State statutes of embezzlement,
    24     theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of
    25     records, receiving stolen property or any other offense
    26     indicating a lack of business integrity or business honesty
    27     which currently, seriously and directly affects
    28     responsibility as a contractor.
    29         (3)  Conviction, including a plea of guilty or nolo
    30     contendere, under Federal or State antitrust statutes arising
    19970S0005B0228                 - 43 -

     1     out of the submission of bids or proposals.
     2         (4)  Any of the following violations of contract
     3     provisions of a character which is regarded by the head of a
     4     purchasing agency to be so serious as to justify debarment
     5     action:
     6             (i)  Deliberate failure without good cause to perform
     7         in accordance with the specifications or within the time
     8         limit provided in the contract.
     9             (ii)  A recent record of failure to perform or of
    10         unsatisfactory performance in accordance with the terms
    11         of one or more contracts.
    12     Failure to perform or unsatisfactory performance caused by
    13     acts beyond the control of the contractor shall not be
    14     considered to be a basis for debarment.
    15         (5)  Any other cause the head of a purchasing agency
    16     determines to be so serious and compelling as to affect
    17     responsibility as a contractor, including debarment by
    18     another governmental entity for any cause listed in the
    19     contractor responsibility program established under
    20     Subchapters C (relating to powers and duties of department)
    21     and D (relating to powers and duties of the Board of
    22     Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings and the Office
    23     of the Budget) of Chapter 3.
    24         (6)  Violations of the ethical standards set forth in
    25     Chapter 23 (relating to ethics in public contracting) or the
    26     act of July 19, 1957 (P.L.1017, No.451), known as the State
    27     Adverse Interest Act.
    28     (c)  Decision.--The head of a purchasing agency shall issue a
    29  written decision to debar or suspend. The decision shall:
    30         (1)  State the reasons for the action taken.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 44 -

     1         (2)  Inform the debarred or suspended person involved of
     2     the right to judicial review as provided in subsection (e).
     3     (d)  Notice of decision.--A copy of the decision under
     4  subsection (c) shall be delivered by registered mail to the
     5  debarred or suspended person and any other party intervening.
     6     (e)  Finality of decision and appeal.--A decision under
     7  subsection (c) shall be final and conclusive unless the debarred
     8  or suspended person appeals to the Commonwealth Court under 42
     9  Pa.C.S. § 763(a)(1) (relating to direct appeals from government
    10  agencies) within 30 days after receipt of the decision.
    11  § 532.  Prequalification of bidders and offerors.
    12     Prospective bidders and offerors may be prequalified for
    13  particular types of supplies, services and construction.
    14  Solicitation mailing lists of potential contractors shall
    15  include, but shall not be limited to, prequalified bidders and
    16  offerors.
    17  § 533.  Responsibility of bidders and offerors.
    18     (a)  Determination of nonresponsibility.--A written
    19  determination of nonresponsibility of a bidder or offeror shall
    20  be made in accordance with the contractor responsibility program
    21  established under section 327(b) (relating to Office of the
    22  Budget). The unreasonable failure of a bidder or offeror to
    23  promptly supply information in connection with an inquiry with
    24  respect to responsibility may be grounds for a determination of
    25  nonresponsibility with respect to that bidder or offeror.
    26     (b)  Right of nondisclosure.--Information furnished by a
    27  bidder or offeror under this section shall not be disclosed
    28  outside of the purchasing agency without prior written consent
    29  by the bidder or offeror except as otherwise provided in section
    30  563 (relating to retention of procurement records).
    19970S0005B0228                 - 45 -

     1  § 534.  Security and performance bonds.
     2     (a)  Contract for supplies.--
     3         (1)  In the case of competitive sealed bidding or
     4     competitive sealed proposals for a contract for supplies or
     5     services, bidders or offerors may be required by the
     6     contracting officer to provide bid or proposal security. Bid
     7     or proposal security shall be in the form of a certified or
     8     bank check or a bond provided by a surety company authorized
     9     to do business in this Commonwealth or another form of
    10     security as specified in the invitation for bids or request
    11     for proposals. Bid or proposal security shall be at least in
    12     the minimum amount or percentage of the amount of the bid as
    13     shall be specified in the advertisement, invitation for bids
    14     or request for proposals.
    15         (2)  When the invitation for bids or the request for
    16     proposals requires security, noncompliance by the bidder or
    17     offeror with the instructions in the invitation for bids or
    18     request for proposals requires that the bid or proposal be
    19     rejected unless it is determined that the bid or proposal
    20     fails to comply with the security requirements in a
    21     nonsubstantial manner.
    22         (3)  After the bids are opened, they shall be irrevocable
    23     for the period specified in the invitation for bids or the
    24     request for proposals except as provided in section 512(f)
    25     (relating to competitive sealed bidding). If a bidder or
    26     offeror is permitted to withdraw its bid before award, no
    27     action shall be had against the bidder or offeror or against
    28     the bid or proposal security.
    29         (4)  A contractor may be required by the contracting
    30     officer to provide a performance bond executed by a surety
    19970S0005B0228                 - 46 -

     1     company authorized to do business in this Commonwealth. In
     2     lieu of a bond, a contractor may provide other security as
     3     permitted by the head of the purchasing agency. The
     4     performance bond shall be in an amount determined by the head
     5     of the purchasing agency, and it shall be conditioned upon
     6     the faithful performance of the contract.
     7     (b)  Contract for construction.--Bid security and performance
     8  bonds as required for contracts for construction are provided
     9  for in sections 902 (relating to bid or proposal security) and
    10  903 (relating to contract performance and payment bonds).
    11  § 535.  Cost or pricing data.
    12     (a)  Submission by contractor.--A contractor shall, except as
    13  provided in subsection (c), submit cost or pricing data and
    14  shall certify that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, the
    15  cost or pricing data submitted was accurate, complete and
    16  current as of a mutually determined specified date prior to the
    17  date of:
    18         (1)  the pricing of any contract awarded under section
    19     513 (relating to competitive sealed proposals) or 515
    20     (relating to sole source procurement) where the total
    21     contract price is expected to exceed an amount established by
    22     the head of the purchasing agency; or
    23         (2)  the pricing of any change order or contract
    24     modification which is expected to exceed an amount
    25     established by the head of the purchasing agency.
    26     (b)  Price adjustment.--Any contract, change order or
    27  contract modification under which a certificate is required
    28  shall contain a provision that the price to the purchasing
    29  agency, including profit or fee, shall be adjusted to exclude
    30  any significant sums by which the purchasing agency finds that
    19970S0005B0228                 - 47 -

     1  the price was increased because the cost or pricing data
     2  furnished by the contractor was inaccurate, incomplete or not
     3  current as of the date agreed upon between the parties.
     4     (c)  Cost or pricing data not required.--The requirements of
     5  this section need not be applied to contracts under any of the
     6  following circumstances:
     7         (1)  The contract price is based on adequate price
     8     competition.
     9         (2)  The contract price is based on established catalog
    10     prices or market prices.
    11         (3)  Contract prices are set by statute or regulation.
    12         (4)  It is determined in writing by the contracting
    13     officer that the requirements of this section may be waived
    14     and the reasons for the waivers are stated in writing.
    15                            SUBCHAPTER E
    16                         TYPES OF CONTRACTS
    17  Sec.
    18  541.  Approval of accounting system.
    19  542.  Multiterm contracts.
    20  543.  Effective contracts.
    21  § 541.  Approval of accounting system.
    22     Except with respect to firm fixed-price contracts, no
    23  contract type shall be used unless it has been determined in
    24  writing by the head of a purchasing agency that:
    25         (1)  The proposed contractor's accounting system will
    26     permit timely development of all necessary cost data in the
    27     form required by the specific contract type contemplated.
    28         (2)  The proposed contractor's accounting system is
    29     adequate to allocate costs in accordance with generally
    30     accepted accounting principles.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 48 -

     1  § 542.  Multiterm contracts.
     2     (a)  Specified period.--A contract for supplies, construction
     3  or services may be entered into for a period of time deemed to
     4  be in the best interests of the Commonwealth. The term of the
     5  contract and conditions of renewal or extension, if any, shall
     6  be included in the solicitation, and funds shall be available
     7  for the first fiscal period at the time of contracting. Payment
     8  and performance obligations for succeeding fiscal periods shall
     9  be subject to the availability and appropriation of funds.
    10     (b)  Cancellation for unavailability of funds in succeeding
    11  fiscal periods.--When funds are not appropriated or otherwise
    12  made available to support continuation of performance in a
    13  subsequent fiscal period, the contract shall be canceled, and
    14  the contractor shall be reimbursed for the reasonable value of
    15  any nonrecurring costs incurred but not amortized in the price
    16  of the supplies or services delivered under the contract. The
    17  cost of cancellation may be paid from any appropriations
    18  available for that purpose.
    19  § 543.  Effective contracts.
    20     Irrespective of the type of contract, no contract shall be
    21  effective until executed by all necessary Commonwealth officials
    22  as provided by law.
    23                            SUBCHAPTER F
    24              INSPECTION OF PLANT AND AUDIT OF RECORDS
    25  Sec.
    26  551.  Right to inspect plant.
    27  552.  Right to audit records.
    28  § 551.  Right to inspect plant.
    29     The purchasing agency may, at reasonable times, inspect the
    30  part of the plant or place of business of a contractor or any
    19970S0005B0228                 - 49 -

     1  subcontractor which is related to the performance of any
     2  contract awarded or to be awarded by the purchasing agency.
     3  § 552.  Right to audit records.
     4     (a)  Audit of cost or pricing data.--The purchasing agency or
     5  its designee may, at reasonable times and places, audit the
     6  books and records of any person who has submitted cost or
     7  pricing data under section 535 (relating to cost or pricing
     8  data) to the extent that the books and records relate to the
     9  cost or pricing data. A person who receives a contract, change
    10  order or contract modification for which cost or pricing data is
    11  required shall maintain the books and records that relate to the
    12  cost or pricing data for three years from the date of final
    13  payment under the contract unless a shorter period is otherwise
    14  authorized in writing.
    15     (b)  Contract audit.--The purchasing agency may audit the
    16  books and records of a contractor or any subcontractor under any
    17  negotiated contract or subcontract other than a firm fixed-price
    18  contract to the extent that the books and records relate to the
    19  performance of the contract or subcontract. The books and
    20  records shall be maintained by the contractor for a period of
    21  three years from the date of final payment under the prime
    22  contract and by the subcontractor for a period of three years
    23  from the date of final payment under the prime contract unless a
    24  shorter period is otherwise authorized in writing.
    25                            SUBCHAPTER G
    26                     DETERMINATIONS AND REPORTS
    27  Sec.
    28  561.  Finality of determinations.
    29  562.  Anticompetitive practices.
    30  563.  Retention of procurement records.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 50 -

     1  564.  Record of certain actions.
     2  § 561.  Finality of determinations.
     3     The determinations required by the following sections are
     4  final and conclusive unless they are clearly erroneous,
     5  arbitrary, capricious or contrary to law:
     6         Section 512(f) (relating to competitive sealed bidding).
     7         Section 513(a) and (g) (relating to competitive sealed
     8     proposals).
     9         Section 515 (relating to sole source procurement).
    10         Section 516 (relating to emergency procurement).
    11         Section 518(e) (relating to competitive selection
    12     procedures for certain services).
    13         Section 519(f) (relating to selection procedure for
    14     insurance and bonds).
    15         Section 533(a) (relating to responsibility of bidders and
    16     offerors).
    17         Section 535(c) (relating to cost or pricing data).
    18         Section 541 (relating to approval of accounting system).
    19  § 562.  Anticompetitive practices.
    20     Collusion among bidders is unlawful. Every contract,
    21  combination or conspiracy which unreasonably restrains trade
    22  among bidders or offerors is unlawful. Contracts so arrived at
    23  may be declared void at the option of the Commonwealth. In
    24  addition to remedies available to the Commonwealth in the
    25  Federal courts, there shall be the same remedies in the courts
    26  of this Commonwealth. When any person has reason to believe
    27  collusion or other anticompetitive practices have occurred among
    28  any bidders or offerors, a notice of the relevant facts shall be
    29  transmitted to the Attorney General who shall investigate the
    30  reports.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 51 -

     1  § 563.  Retention of procurement records.
     2     All procurement records shall be retained for a minimum of
     3  three years from the date of final payment under the contract
     4  and disposed of in accordance with records retention guidelines
     5  and schedules as provided by law. All retained documents shall
     6  be made available to the State Treasurer, Auditor General,
     7  General Counsel and Attorney General upon request.
     8  § 564.  Record of certain actions.
     9     The purchasing agency shall maintain a record listing all
    10  contracts made under sections 514 (relating to small purchases),
    11  515 (relating to sole source procurement) and 516 (relating to
    12  emergency procurement) for a minimum of three years from the
    13  date of final payment under the contract. The record shall
    14  contain:
    15         (1)  Each contractor's name.
    16         (2)  The amount and type of each contract.
    17         (3)  A listing of the supplies, services or construction
    18     procured under each contract.
    19                             CHAPTER 7
    20                             (Reserved)
    21                             CHAPTER 9
    22             PROCUREMENT OF CONSTRUCTION, ARCHITECT AND
    23                         ENGINEER SERVICES
    24  Sec.
    25  901.  Definitions.
    26  902.  Bid or proposal security.
    27  903.  Contract performance and payment bonds.
    28  904.  Copies of bonds.
    29  905.  Procurement of design professional services.
    30  § 901.  Definitions.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 52 -

     1     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
     2  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     3  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     4     "Design professional services."  Those professional services
     5  within the scope of the practice of architecture, engineering,
     6  landscape architecture or land surveying, including studies,
     7  investigations, surveying, mapping, tests, evaluations,
     8  consultations, comprehensive planning, program management,
     9  conceptual design, plans and specifications, value engineering,
    10  maintenance manuals and other related services associated with
    11  research, planning, development, design, construction,
    12  alteration or repair of real property.
    13  § 902.  Bid or proposal security.
    14     (a)  Requirement for bid security.--Bidders or offerors may
    15  be required to provide bid or proposal security for construction
    16  contracts. Bid or proposal security shall be in the form of a
    17  certified or bank check or a bond provided by a surety company
    18  authorized to do business in this Commonwealth or another form
    19  of security as specified in the invitation for bids or request
    20  for proposals.
    21     (b)  Amount of bid or proposal security.--Bid security shall
    22  be at least in the minimum amount or percentage of the amount of
    23  the bid as shall be specified in the advertisement, the
    24  invitation for bids or the request for proposals.
    25     (c)  Rejection of bids or proposals.--When the invitation for
    26  bids or the request for proposals requires security,
    27  noncompliance with the instructions in the invitation for bids
    28  or the request for proposals requires that the bid or proposal
    29  be rejected unless it is determined that the bid fails to comply
    30  with the security requirements in a nonsubstantial manner.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 53 -

     1     (d)  Withdrawal of bids.--After the bids are opened, they
     2  shall be irrevocable for the period specified in the invitation
     3  for bids except as provided in section 512(f) (relating to
     4  competitive sealed bidding). If a bidder is permitted to
     5  withdraw its bid before award, no action shall be had against
     6  the bidder or the bid security.
     7  § 903.  Contract performance and payment bonds.
     8     (a)  When required and amounts.--When a construction contract
     9  is awarded in excess of $250,000, the following bonds or
    10  security shall be delivered to the purchasing agency and shall
    11  be binding on the parties upon the execution of the contract:
    12         (1)  A performance bond, executed by a surety company
    13     authorized to do business in this Commonwealth and made
    14     payable to the Commonwealth, in an amount equal to 100% of
    15     the price specified in the contract and conditioned upon the
    16     faithful performance of the contract in accordance with the
    17     plans, specifications and conditions of the contract.
    18         (2)  A payment bond, executed by a surety company
    19     authorized to do business in this Commonwealth and made
    20     payable to the Commonwealth, in an amount equal to 100% of
    21     the price specified in the contract and conditioned upon the
    22     prompt payment for all materials furnished or labor supplied
    23     or performed in the prosecution of the work. Labor or
    24     materials include public utility services and reasonable
    25     rentals of equipment for the periods when the equipment is
    26     actually used at the site.
    27     (b)  Protection.--A performance bond shall be solely for the
    28  protection of the purchasing agency which awarded the contract.
    29  A payment bond shall be solely for the protection of claimants
    30  supplying labor or materials to the prime contractor to whom the
    19970S0005B0228                 - 54 -

     1  contract was awarded or to any of its subcontractors in the
     2  prosecution of the work provided for in the contract, whether or
     3  not the labor or materials constitute a component part of the
     4  construction.
     5     (c)  Authority to require additional bonds.--Nothing in this
     6  section shall be construed to limit the authority of the
     7  Commonwealth agency to require a performance bond or other
     8  security in addition to those bonds or in circumstances other
     9  than specified in subsection (a).
    10     (d)  Actions on payment bonds.--
    11         (1)  Subject to paragraph (2), any claimant who has
    12     performed labor or furnished material in the prosecution of
    13     the work provided for in any contract for which a payment
    14     bond has been given under subsection (a) and who has not been
    15     paid in full before the expiration of 90 days after the day
    16     on which the claimant performed the last of the labor or
    17     furnished the last of the materials for which it claims
    18     payments may bring an action on the payment bond in its own
    19     name, in assumpsit, to recover any amount due it for the
    20     labor or material and may prosecute the action to final
    21     judgment and have execution on the judgment.
    22         (2)  Any claimant who has a direct contractual
    23     relationship with any subcontractor of the prime contractor
    24     who gave the payment bond but has no contractual
    25     relationship, express or implied, with the prime contractor
    26     may bring an action on the payment bond only if it has given
    27     written notice to the contractor within 90 days from the date
    28     on which the claimant performed the last of the labor or
    29     furnished the last of the materials for which it claims
    30     payment, stating with substantial accuracy the amount and the
    19970S0005B0228                 - 55 -

     1     name of the person for whom the work was performed or to whom
     2     the material was furnished.
     3         (3)  Notice shall be served by registered mail in an
     4     envelope addressed to the contractor at any place where its
     5     office is regularly maintained for the transaction of
     6     business or served in any manner in which legal process may
     7     be served in the manner provided by law for the service of a
     8     summons except that the service need not be made by a public
     9     officer.
    10     (e)  Adjustment of threshold amount.--The dollar threshold of
    11  $250,000 set forth in subsection (a) shall be adjusted annually
    12  by the department to reflect the annual percentage change in the
    13  Composition Construction Cost Index of the United States
    14  Department of Commerce occurring in the one-year period ending
    15  on December 31 of each year.
    16  § 904.  Copies of bonds.
    17     (a)  Copies of bonds.--The purchasing agency shall furnish a
    18  copy of any payment bond and the contract for which the bond was
    19  given to any person who makes an application for the copy.
    20     (b)  Fee for copies.--Each applicant shall pay for each copy
    21  of any payment bond a fee fixed by the purchasing agency to
    22  cover the actual cost of the preparation of the copy.
    23     (c)  Evidence.--A copy of any payment bond and of the
    24  contract for which the bond was given constitutes prima facie
    25  evidence of the contents, execution and delivery of the original
    26  of the bond and contract.
    27  § 905.  Procurement of design professional services.
    28     (a)  Applicability.--Design professional services shall be
    29  procured as provided in this section except as authorized by
    30  sections 514 (relating to small purchases), 515 (relating to
    19970S0005B0228                 - 56 -

     1  sole source procurement) and 516 (relating to emergency
     2  procurement).
     3     (b)  Policy.--It is the policy of this Commonwealth to
     4  publicly announce all requirements for design professional
     5  services and to award contracts for design professional services
     6  on the basis of demonstrated competence and qualification for
     7  the types of services required. There shall be a committee to
     8  review the qualifications, experience and work of design
     9  professionals seeking contracts with purchasing agencies.
    10     (c)  Selection committees for the Departments of
    11  Transportation and Environmental Protection.--The Department of
    12  Transportation and the Department of Environmental Protection
    13  shall each establish a selection committee and procedure. The
    14  procedure to procure design professional services shall be
    15  similar to and consistent with the procedure provided for in
    16  subsection (e). None of the members of these committees shall
    17  hold any elective office or office in any political party.
    18     (d)  Selection committee for all other Commonwealth
    19  agencies.--Except as provided for in subsection (c), all
    20  purchasing agencies shall use the selection committee appointed
    21  by the Governor which shall be composed of five members, none of
    22  whom shall be employees or hold any elective office or office in
    23  any political party. The members shall be architects, engineers
    24  or other persons knowledgeable in construction. The members
    25  shall serve for terms of two years and shall not be removed
    26  except for cause. Of the original members three shall serve for
    27  terms of two years and two for terms of one year. Thereafter all
    28  terms shall be for two years. Each member shall be reimbursed
    29  for reasonable travel and other expenses incurred incident to
    30  attendance at meetings and to assigned duties and also a per
    19970S0005B0228                 - 57 -

     1  diem allowance in accordance with Commonwealth travel policies.
     2     (e)  Procedure for selection committee.--The selection
     3  committee established under subsection (d) shall use the
     4  procedure set forth in this subsection:
     5         (1)  The committee shall give public notice of projects
     6     requiring design services and publicly recommend to the
     7     purchasing agency three qualified design professionals for
     8     each project.
     9         (2)  If desired, the committee may conduct discussions
    10     with three or more professionals regarding anticipated design
    11     concepts and proposed methods of approach to the assignment.
    12     The committee shall select, based upon criteria established
    13     by the head of the purchasing agency, no less than three
    14     design professionals deemed to be the most highly qualified
    15     to provide the services required. In exercising its
    16     responsibility, the committee shall consider the following
    17     factors:
    18             (i)  An equitable distribution of contracts to design
    19         professionals.
    20             (ii)  Particular capability to perform the design or
    21         construction services for the contract being considered.
    22             (iii)  Geographic proximity of the design
    23         professional to the proposed facility.
    24             (iv)  The design professional selected has the
    25         necessary available personnel to perform the services
    26         required by the project.
    27             (v)  Any other relevant circumstances peculiar to the
    28         proposed contract.
    29     The fee to be paid to the selected design professional shall
    30     be established by the selections committee.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 58 -

     1         (3)  Of the three firms selected by the committee, the
     2     head of the purchasing agency shall negotiate a contract with
     3     the firm he determines to be the highest qualified firm for
     4     the design professional services at compensation which he
     5     determines to be fair and reasonable to the Commonwealth. In
     6     making this decision the head of the purchasing agency shall
     7     take into account the estimated value, scope, complexity and
     8     professional nature of the services to be rendered. Should
     9     the head of the purchasing agency be unable to negotiate a
    10     satisfactory contract with the firm considered to be the most
    11     qualified at a fee he determines to be fair and reasonable to
    12     the Commonwealth, negotiations with that firm shall be
    13     formally terminated. The head of the purchasing agency shall
    14     then undertake negotiations with the firm he determines to be
    15     the second highest qualified firm. Failing accord with the
    16     second most qualified firm, the head of the purchasing agency
    17     shall formally terminate negotiations and then undertake
    18     negotiations with the third highest qualified firm. Should
    19     the head of the purchasing agency be unable to negotiate a
    20     satisfactory contract with any of the selected firms, the
    21     committee shall select additional qualified firms, and the
    22     head of the purchasing agency shall continue negotiations in
    23     accordance with this section until an agreement is reached.
    24                             CHAPTER 11
    25                             (RESERVED)
    26                             CHAPTER 13
    27                             (Reserved)
    28                             CHAPTER 15
    29                         SUPPLY MANAGEMENT
    30  Sec.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 59 -

     1  1501.  Definitions.
     2  1502.  Supply management regulations.
     3  1503.  Proceeds from sale or disposal of surplus supplies.
     4  § 1501.  Definitions.
     5     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
     6  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     7  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     8     "Excess supplies."  All supplies other than expendable
     9  supplies having a remaining useful life but which are no longer
    10  required by the using agency in possession of the supplies.
    11     "Expendable supplies."  All tangible supplies other than
    12  nonexpendable supplies.
    13     "Nonexpendable supplies."  All tangible supplies having an
    14  original acquisition cost of over $100 per unit and a probable
    15  useful life of more than one year.
    16     "Supplies."  Supplies owned by Commonwealth agencies.
    17     "Surplus supplies."  Supplies other than expendable supplies
    18  no longer having any use to any Commonwealth agency. The term
    19  includes obsolete supplies, scrap materials and nonexpendable
    20  supplies that have completed their useful life cycle.
    21  § 1502.  Supply management regulations.
    22     The department shall establish policy and may promulgate
    23  regulations governing:
    24         (1)  The management of supplies during their entire life
    25     cycle.
    26         (2)  The sale, lease or disposal of surplus supplies by
    27     public auction, competitive sealed bidding or other
    28     appropriate method designated by the department. However, no
    29     employee of the owning or disposing agency shall be entitled
    30     to purchase any of these supplies except when the sale price
    19970S0005B0228                 - 60 -

     1     of the surplus supply is less than the amount established by
     2     the department for permissible purchases by such employees.
     3         (3)  Transfer of excess supplies.
     4  § 1503.  Proceeds from sale or disposal of surplus supplies.
     5     The proceeds from the sale, lease or disposal of surplus
     6  supplies shall be paid into the State Treasury and deposited in
     7  the fund out of which the supplies sold was originally purchased
     8  by the appropriate credit to the then-current appropriation. The
     9  costs incurred by the department in advertising or selling the
    10  supplies shall be deducted from the purchase price, and that
    11  amount shall be an executively authorized augmentation to the
    12  appropriation from which the costs were paid by the department.
    13                             CHAPTER 17
    14                   LEGAL AND CONTRACTUAL REMEDIES
    15  Subchapter
    16     A.  General Provisions
    17     B.  Prelitigation Resolution of Controversies
    18     C.  Board of Claims
    19     D.  Solicitations or Awards in Violation of Law
    20     E.  Interest
    21                            SUBCHAPTER A
    22                         GENERAL PROVISIONS
    23  Sec.
    24  1701.  Definitions.
    25  1702.  Sovereign immunity.
    26  § 1701.  Definitions.
    27     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    28  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    29  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    30     "Claimant."  A person filing a claim with the Board of
    19970S0005B0228                 - 61 -

     1  Claims.
     2  § 1702.  Sovereign immunity.
     3     (a)  General rule.--The General Assembly under section 11 of
     4  Article I of the Constitution of Pennsylvania reaffirms
     5  sovereign immunity, and, except as otherwise provided in this
     6  chapter, no provision of this part shall constitute a waiver of
     7  sovereign immunity for the purpose of 1 Pa.C.S. § 2310 (relating
     8  to sovereign immunity reaffirmed; specific waiver) or otherwise.
     9     (b)  Exception.--The General Assembly under section 11 of
    10  Article I of the Constitution of Pennsylvania does hereby waive
    11  sovereign immunity as a bar to claims against Commonwealth
    12  agencies arising under this chapter but only to the extent set
    13  forth in this chapter.
    14                            SUBCHAPTER B
    15             PRELITIGATION RESOLUTION OF CONTROVERSIES
    16  Sec.
    17  1711.  Authority to resolve protests of solicitations or
    18         awards.
    19  1712.  Authority to resolve contract and breach of contract
    20         controversies.
    21  § 1711.  Authority to resolve protests of solicitations or
    22             awards.
    23     (a)  Right to protest.--An actual or prospective bidder,
    24  offeror or contractor who is aggrieved in connection with the
    25  solicitation or award of a contract may protest to the head of a
    26  purchasing agency in writing. All protests under this subsection
    27  must be made within seven days after the protestant knows or
    28  should have known of the facts giving rise to the protest. If a
    29  protest is submitted by a protestant who did not submit a bid,
    30  the protest must be received by the purchasing agency prior to
    19970S0005B0228                 - 62 -

     1  the bid opening time or the proposal receipt date or it shall be
     2  considered untimely and can be disregarded by the purchasing
     3  agency.
     4     (b)  Authority to resolve protests.--The head of a purchasing
     5  agency shall have the authority to settle and resolve a protest
     6  of an aggrieved bidder, offeror or contractor, actual or
     7  prospective, concerning the solicitation or award of a contract.
     8     (c)  Decision.--If the protest is not resolved by mutual
     9  agreement, the head of a purchasing agency shall promptly issue
    10  a decision in writing. The decision shall:
    11         (1)  State the reasons for the action taken.
    12         (2)  Inform the protestant of his right to file an action
    13     in Commonwealth Court as provided in subsection (e).
    14     (d)  Notice of decision.--A copy of the decision under
    15  subsection (c) shall be delivered by registered mail to the
    16  protestant and any other person determined by the head of the
    17  purchasing agency to be affected by the decision.
    18     (e)  Finality of decision.--A decision under subsection (c)
    19  shall be final and conclusive unless a person adversely affected
    20  by the decision files an action based on subsection (a) in
    21  Commonwealth Court within 14 days of receipt of the decision. No
    22  action may be commenced in Commonwealth Court under this
    23  subsection until the protestant has exhausted the administrative
    24  remedies provided for in this section.
    25     (f)  Stay of procurements during protests.--In the event of a
    26  timely protest under subsection (a) and until the time has
    27  elapsed for the protestant to file an action in Commonwealth
    28  Court, the purchasing agency shall not proceed further with the
    29  solicitation or with the award of the contract unless and until
    30  the head of the purchasing agency, after consultation with the
    19970S0005B0228                 - 63 -

     1  head of the using agency, makes a written determination that the
     2  protest is clearly without merit or that award of the contract
     3  without delay is necessary to protect substantial interests of
     4  the Commonwealth.
     5  § 1712.  Authority to resolve contract and breach of contract
     6             controversies.
     7     (a)  Applicability.--This section applies to controversies
     8  between a Commonwealth agency and a contractor which arise under
     9  or by virtue of a contract between them, including controversies
    10  based upon breach of contract, mistake, misrepresentation or
    11  other cause for contract modification or rescission. Prior to
    12  filing a claim under this section with the Board of Claims under
    13  the exclusive jurisdiction provided in the act of May 20, 1937
    14  (P.L.728, No.193), referred to as the Board of Claims Act, the
    15  claim must first be filed in writing with the contracting
    16  officer within six months after it accrues and not thereafter.
    17     (b)  Authority.--The contracting officer is authorized to
    18  settle and resolve a controversy described in subsection (a).
    19     (c)  Decision.--If the controversy is not resolved by mutual
    20  agreement, the head of a purchasing agency shall promptly issue
    21  a decision in writing. The decision shall:
    22         (1)  State the reasons for the action taken.
    23         (2)  Inform the contractor of its right to administrative
    24     and judicial review as provided in this chapter.
    25     (d)  Notice of decision.--A copy of the decision under
    26  subsection (c) shall be delivered by registered mail to the
    27  contractor.
    28     (e)  Finality of decision.--The decision under subsection (c)
    29  shall be final and conclusive unless the contractor files a
    30  claim with the Board of Claims within 30 days of receipt of the
    19970S0005B0228                 - 64 -

     1  decision.
     2     (f)  Failure to render timely decision.--If the contracting
     3  officer does not issue the written decision required under
     4  subsection (c) within 120 days after written request for a final
     5  decision or within a longer period as may be agreed upon by the
     6  parties, then the contractor may proceed as if an adverse
     7  decision had been received.
     8                            SUBCHAPTER C
     9                          BOARD OF CLAIMS
    10  Sec.
    11  1721.  Function of Board of Claims.
    12  1722.  (Reserved).
    13  1723.  (Reserved).
    14  1724.  (Reserved).
    15  1725.  Hearings, decisions and awards.
    16  1726.  Appeals.
    17  § 1721.  Function of Board of Claims.
    18     The Board of Claims created under the act of May 20, 1937
    19  (P.L.728, No.193), referred to as the Board of Claims Act, shall
    20  be constituted and administered as provided in that act.
    21  § 1722.  (Reserved).
    22  § 1723.  (Reserved).
    23  § 1724.  (Reserved).
    24  § 1725.  Hearings, decisions and awards.
    25     (a)  General rule.--All hearings before the Board of Claims
    26  under this part shall be in accordance with the procedure set
    27  forth in the act of May 20, 1937 (P.L.728, No.193), referred to
    28  as the Board of Claims Act.
    29     (b)  Hearing and decision.--All hearings before the Board of
    30  Claims or hearings before a hearing panel shall be public and
    19970S0005B0228                 - 65 -

     1  the proceedings shall be de novo. Any prior determinations by
     2  administrative officials shall not be final or conclusive except
     3  as provided in section 561 (relating to finality of
     4  determinations). The board or hearing panel shall make a
     5  decision within a reasonable time from the date of the hearing.
     6  The board shall promptly decide the contract or breach of
     7  contract controversy and, if appropriate, make an award of a sum
     8  that it determines the claimant is entitled to receive.
     9     (c)  Certification of award.--The Board of Claims shall
    10  certify an award for the purpose of entering the same as a
    11  judgment in any court of record.
    12     (d)  Public records.--All papers filed under this subchapter
    13  shall be a public record to the extent provided in the act of
    14  June 21, 1957 (P.L.390, No.212), referred to as the Right-to-
    15  Know Law, and shall be available to the public as provided in
    16  that act.
    17  § 1726.  Appeals.
    18     Any person, including a Commonwealth agency, aggrieved by a
    19  decision of the Board of Claims may appeal to the Commonwealth
    20  Court under 42 Pa.C.S. § 763(a)(1) (relating to direct appeals
    21  from government agencies) within 30 days after certification of
    22  the decision.
    23                            SUBCHAPTER D
    24            SOLICITATIONS OR AWARDS IN VIOLATION OF LAW
    25  Sec.
    26  1741.  Applicability.
    27  1742.  Remedies prior to award.
    28  1743.  Remedies after award.
    29  § 1741.  Applicability.
    30     The provisions of this subchapter apply where it is
    19970S0005B0228                 - 66 -

     1  determined by the contracting officer or the court that a
     2  solicitation or award of a contract is in violation of law.
     3  § 1742.  Remedies prior to award.
     4     If prior to award it is determined that a solicitation or
     5  proposed award of a contract is in violation of law, then the
     6  remedies are limited to cancellation of the solicitation or
     7  proposed award or revision of the solicitation or proposed award
     8  to comply with the law.
     9  § 1743.  Remedies after award.
    10     If after an award it is determined that a solicitation or
    11  award of a contract is in violation of law, then:
    12         (1)  If the person awarded the contract has not acted
    13     fraudulently or in bad faith:
    14             (i)  the contract may be ratified and affirmed
    15         provided it is determined that doing so is in the best
    16         interest of the Commonwealth; or
    17             (ii)  the contract may be terminated and the person
    18         awarded the contract shall be compensated for the actual
    19         expenses reasonably incurred under the contract prior to
    20         the termination.
    21         (2)  If the person awarded the contract has acted
    22     fraudulently or in bad faith:
    23             (i)  the contract may be declared void; or
    24             (ii)  the contract may be ratified and affirmed if
    25         that action is in the best interests of the Commonwealth
    26         and without prejudice to the right of the Commonwealth
    27         agency to damages as may be appropriate.
    28                            SUBCHAPTER E
    29                              INTEREST
    30  Sec.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 67 -

     1  1751.  Interest.
     2  § 1751.  Interest.
     3     Interest on amounts ultimately determined to be due shall be
     4  payable at the statutory rate applicable to judgments from the
     5  date the claim was filed with the contracting officer. Interest
     6  on claims arising out of the provisions of section 1507 of the
     7  act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal
     8  Code, shall be payable as provided therein.
     9                             CHAPTER 19
    10                    INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS
    11  Sec.
    12  1901.  Definitions.
    13  1902.  Cooperative purchasing authorized.
    14  1903.  Sale, acquisition or use of supplies by a public
    15         procurement unit.
    16  1904.  Cooperative use of supplies or services.
    17  1905.  Joint use of facilities.
    18  1906.  Supply of personnel, information and technical services.
    19  1907.  Use of payments received by a supplying public
    20         procurement unit.
    21  1908.  Compliance of public procurement units.
    22  1909.  Review of procurement requirements.
    23  1910.  Contract controversies.
    24  § 1901.  Definitions.
    25     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    26  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    27  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    28     "Cooperative purchasing."  Procurement conducted by or on
    29  behalf of more than one public procurement unit or by a public
    30  procurement unit with an external procurement activity.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 68 -

     1     "External procurement activity."  A buying organization not
     2  located in this Commonwealth which if located in this
     3  Commonwealth would qualify as a public procurement unit. An
     4  agency of the United States is an external procurement activity.
     5     "Local public procurement unit."  A political subdivision,
     6  public authority, educational, health or other institution and,
     7  to the extent provided by law, any other entity, including a
     8  council of governments or an area government, which expends
     9  public funds for the procurement of supplies, services and
    10  construction, any nonprofit corporation operating a charitable
    11  hospital and any nonprofit fire company, nonprofit rescue
    12  company and nonprofit ambulance company.
    13     "Public procurement unit."  A local public procurement unit
    14  or a purchasing agency.
    15  § 1902.  Cooperative purchasing authorized.
    16     A public procurement unit may either participate in, sponsor,
    17  conduct or administer a cooperative purchasing agreement for the
    18  procurement of any supplies, services or construction with one
    19  or more public procurement units or external procurement
    20  activities in accordance with an agreement entered into between
    21  the participants. Cooperative purchasing may include, but is not
    22  limited to, joint or multiparty contracts between public
    23  procurement units and open-ended purchasing agency contracts
    24  which are made available to local public procurement units.
    25  § 1903.  Sale, acquisition or use of supplies by a public
    26             procurement unit.
    27     A public procurement unit may sell to, acquire from or use
    28  any supplies belonging to another public procurement unit or
    29  external procurement activity independent of the requirements of
    30  Chapters 5 (relating to source selection and contract formation)
    19970S0005B0228                 - 69 -

     1  and 15 (relating to supply management).
     2  § 1904.  Cooperative use of supplies or services.
     3     A public procurement unit may enter into an agreement,
     4  independent of the requirements of Chapters 5 (relating to
     5  source selection and contract formation) and 15 (relating to
     6  supply management), with any other public procurement unit or
     7  external procurement activity for the cooperative use of
     8  supplies or services under the terms agreed upon between the
     9  parties.
    10  § 1905.  Joint use of facilities.
    11     Any public procurement unit may enter into agreements for the
    12  common use or lease of warehousing facilities, capital equipment
    13  and other facilities with another public procurement unit or an
    14  external procurement activity under the terms agreed upon
    15  between the parties.
    16  § 1906.  Supply of personnel, information and technical
    17             services.
    18     (a)  Supply of personnel.--Upon written request from another
    19  public procurement unit or external procurement activity, a
    20  public procurement unit may provide personnel to the requesting
    21  public procurement unit or external procurement activity. The
    22  public procurement unit or external procurement activity making
    23  the request shall pay the public procurement unit providing the
    24  personnel the direct and indirect cost of furnishing the
    25  personnel in accordance with an agreement between the parties.
    26     (b)  Supply of services.--The informational, technical and
    27  other services of any public procurement unit may be made
    28  available to any other public procurement unit or external
    29  procurement activity. However, the requirements of the public
    30  procurement unit tendering the services shall have precedence
    19970S0005B0228                 - 70 -

     1  over the requesting public procurement unit or external
     2  procurement activity. The requesting public procurement unit or
     3  external procurement activity shall pay for the expenses of the
     4  services provided in accordance with an agreement between the
     5  parties.
     6     (c)  Information services.--Upon request, the department may
     7  make available to public procurement units or external
     8  procurement activities the following services, among others:
     9         (1)  Standard forms.
    10         (2)  Printed manuals.
    11         (3)  Product specifications and standards.
    12         (4)  Quality assurance testing services and methods.
    13         (5)  Qualified products lists.
    14         (6)  Source information.
    15         (7)  Common use commodities listings.
    16         (8)  Supplier prequalification information.
    17         (9)  Supplier performance ratings.
    18         (10)  Debarred and suspended bidders lists.
    19         (11)  Forms for invitations for bids, requests for
    20     proposals, instructions to bidders, general contract
    21     provisions and other contract forms.
    22         (12)  Contracts or published summaries of contracts,
    23     including price and time of delivery information.
    24     (d)  Technical services.--The department may provide the
    25  following technical services, among others:
    26         (1)  Development of products specifications.
    27         (2)  Development of quality assurance test methods,
    28     including receiving, inspection and acceptance procedures.
    29         (3)  Use of product testing and inspection facilities.
    30         (4)  Use of personnel training programs.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 71 -

     1     (e)  Fees.--The department may enter into contractual
     2  arrangements and publish a schedule of fees for the services
     3  provided under subsections (c) and (d).
     4  § 1907.  Use of payments received by a supplying public
     5             procurement unit.
     6     All payments from any public procurement unit or external
     7  procurement activity received by a public procurement unit
     8  supplying personnel or services shall be available to the
     9  supplying public procurement unit.
    10  § 1908.  Compliance of public procurement units.
    11     Where the public procurement unit or external procurement
    12  activity administering a cooperative purchase complies with the
    13  requirements of this part, any public procurement unit
    14  participating in the purchase shall be deemed to have complied
    15  with this part. Public procurement units may not enter into a
    16  cooperative purchasing agreement for the purpose of
    17  circumventing this part.
    18  § 1909.  Review of procurement requirements.
    19     To the extent possible, the department may collect
    20  information concerning the type, cost, quality and quantity of
    21  commonly used supplies, services or construction being procured
    22  or used by Commonwealth agencies. The department may also
    23  collect this information from local procurement units. The
    24  department may make this information available to any public
    25  procurement unit upon request.
    26  § 1910.  Contract controversies.
    27     (a)  Public procurement unit subject to certain legal and
    28  contractual remedies.--Under a cooperative purchasing agreement,
    29  controversies arising between an administering public
    30  procurement unit subject to Chapter 17 (relating to legal and
    19970S0005B0228                 - 72 -

     1  contractual remedies) and its bidders, offerors or contractors
     2  shall be resolved in accordance with Chapter 17.
     3     (b)  Local public procurement unit not subject to certain
     4  legal and contractual remedies.--Any local public procurement
     5  unit which is not subject to Chapter 17 is authorized to:
     6         (1)  Enter into an agreement with the Board of Claims to
     7     use the board to resolve controversies between the local
     8     public procurement unit and its contractors, whether or not
     9     the controversy arose from a cooperative purchasing
    10     agreement.
    11         (2)  Enter into an agreement with another local public
    12     procurement unit or external procurement activity to
    13     establish procedures or use existing procedures of the unit
    14     or activity to resolve controversies with contractors,
    15     whether or not the controversy arose under a cooperative
    16     purchasing agreement.
    17                             CHAPTER 21
    18                 SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESSES
    19  Sec.
    20  2101.  Policy.
    21  2102.  Definitions.
    22  2103.  Regulations.
    23  2104.  Duties of department.
    24  2105.  Bonding and progress payments.
    25  2106.  Business assistance offices.
    26  2107.  Report to General Assembly.
    27  2108.  Compliance with Federal requirements.
    28  § 2101.  Policy.
    29     The policy of this Commonwealth is to assist small and
    30  disadvantaged businesses in learning how to do business with
    19970S0005B0228                 - 73 -

     1  Commonwealth agencies. The department shall implement this
     2  policy in accordance with regulations promulgated by the
     3  department.
     4  § 2102.  Definitions.
     5     Subject to section 2103 (relating to regulations), the
     6  following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have
     7  the meanings given to them in this section unless the context
     8  clearly indicates otherwise:
     9     "Disadvantaged business."  A small business which is owned or
    10  controlled by a majority of persons, not limited to members of
    11  minority groups, who have been deprived of the opportunity to
    12  develop and maintain a competitive position in the economy
    13  because of social disadvantages.
    14     "Small business."  A business in the United States which is
    15  independently owned and which is not dominant in its field of
    16  operation or an affiliate or subsidiary of a business dominant
    17  in its field of operation.
    18  § 2103.  Regulations.
    19     The department shall establish policy and may promulgate
    20  regulations establishing detailed definitions of the words and
    21  phrases defined in section 2102 (relating to definitions) using,
    22  in addition to the criteria set forth in section 2102, other
    23  criteria as it deems desirable, including the number of
    24  employees and the dollar volume of business.
    25  § 2104.  Duties of department.
    26     The department shall have the following duties:
    27         (1)  Where feasible, provide appropriate staff who shall
    28     be responsible to the department and who shall serve within
    29     designated Commonwealth agencies to assist small and
    30     disadvantaged businesses in this Commonwealth in learning how
    19970S0005B0228                 - 74 -

     1     to do business with Commonwealth agencies.
     2         (2)  Give special publicity to procurement procedures and
     3     issue special publications designed to assist small and
     4     disadvantaged businesses in learning how to do business with
     5     Commonwealth agencies.
     6         (3)  Compile, maintain and make available source lists of
     7     small and disadvantaged businesses for the purpose of
     8     encouraging procurement from small and disadvantaged
     9     businesses.
    10         (4)  Include small and disadvantaged businesses on
    11     solicitation mailing lists.
    12         (5)  Assure that small and disadvantaged businesses are
    13     solicited on each procurement for which the businesses may be
    14     suited.
    15         (6)  Develop special training programs to assist small
    16     and disadvantaged businesses in learning how to do business
    17     with Commonwealth agencies.
    18  § 2105.  Bonding and progress payments.
    19     (a)  Bonding.--Notwithstanding other provisions of this part,
    20  a purchasing agency may reduce the level or change the types of
    21  bonding normally required or accept alternative forms of
    22  security to the extent reasonably necessary to encourage
    23  procurement from small and disadvantaged businesses.
    24     (b)  Progress payments.--A purchasing agency may make special
    25  provisions for progress payments as it deems reasonably
    26  necessary to encourage procurement from small and disadvantaged
    27  businesses.
    28  § 2106.  Business assistance offices.
    29     The department shall establish, as it deems appropriate,
    30  business assistance offices throughout this Commonwealth to
    19970S0005B0228                 - 75 -

     1  assist and carry out the provisions of this chapter.
     2  § 2107.  Report to General Assembly.
     3     The department shall annually, before October 1, report in
     4  writing to the General Assembly concerning the awarding of
     5  contracts to small and disadvantaged businesses during the
     6  preceding fiscal year.
     7  § 2108.  Compliance with Federal requirements.
     8     If a procurement involves the expenditure of Federal
     9  assistance or contract funds, the purchasing agency shall comply
    10  with Federal law and authorized regulations which are
    11  mandatorily applicable and which are not presently reflected in
    12  this part.
    13                             CHAPTER 23
    14                    ETHICS IN PUBLIC CONTRACTING
    15  Subchapter
    16     A.  General Policy and Standards
    17     B.  Specific Standards
    18                            SUBCHAPTER A
    19                    GENERAL POLICY AND STANDARDS
    20  Sec.
    21  2301.  Policy.
    22  2302.  General standards of ethical conduct.
    23  2303.  Reporting of breaches of ethical standards.
    24  § 2301.  Policy.
    25     Public employment is a public trust. It is the policy of this
    26  Commonwealth to promote and balance the objective of protecting
    27  government integrity and the objective of facilitating the
    28  recruitment and retention of personnel needed by this
    29  Commonwealth. Implementation of this policy requires that public
    30  employees discharge their duties impartially so as to assure
    19970S0005B0228                 - 76 -

     1  fair competitive access to Commonwealth agency procurement by
     2  responsible contractors and that they conduct themselves in a
     3  manner that fosters public confidence in the integrity of the
     4  Commonwealth procurement process. It is also essential that
     5  those doing business with the Commonwealth agencies observe high
     6  standards of honesty and integrity.
     7  § 2302.  General standards of ethical conduct.
     8     (a)  Employees.--Any attempt to realize personal gain through
     9  public employment by conduct inconsistent with the proper
    10  discharge of the duties of the employee is a breach of a public
    11  trust. In order to fulfill this general prescribed standard,
    12  employees must avoid any conflict of interest or improper use of
    13  confidential information.
    14     (b)  Nonemployees.--Any effort to influence any employee to
    15  breach the standards of ethical conduct set forth in this
    16  section is also a breach of ethical standards.
    17  § 2303.  Reporting of breaches of ethical standards.
    18     When any person has reason to believe that any breach of
    19  standards set forth in this chapter has occurred, that person
    20  shall report all relevant facts to the State Ethics Commission
    21  and to the Attorney General for any appropriate action.
    22                            SUBCHAPTER B
    23                         SPECIFIC STANDARDS
    24  Sec.
    25  2311.  Bonds.
    26  § 2311.  Bonds.
    27     It is a breach of ethical standards and unlawful for any
    28  employee in issuing an invitation for bids or requests for
    29  proposals to require that any bond required by this part be
    30  furnished by a particular surety company or through a particular
    19970S0005B0228                 - 77 -

     1  agent or broker. Any employee who violates this section commits
     2  a misdemeanor of the first degree.
     3                              PART II
     4                   GENERAL PROCUREMENT PROVISIONS
     5  Chapter
     6    31.  General Provisions
     7    33.  Prevention of Environmental Pollution
     8    35.  (Reserved)
     9    37.  Contract Clauses and Preference Provisions
    10    39.  Construction Contracts Over $50,000
    11    41.  Purchase of Surplus Federal Property
    12    43.  Public Facilities Concessions
    13    45.  Antibid-Rigging
    14                             CHAPTER 31
    15                         GENERAL PROVISIONS
    16  Sec.
    17  3101.  Application of part.
    18  3102.  Definitions.
    19  § 3101.  Application of part.
    20     This part applies to government agencies. In the case of
    21  Commonwealth agencies, this part shall be read in pari materia
    22  with Part I (relating to Commonwealth Procurement Code).
    23  § 3102.  Definitions.
    24     Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
    25  provisions of this part which are applicable to specific
    26  provisions of this part, the following words and phrases when
    27  used in this part shall have the meanings given to them in this
    28  section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
    29     "Commonwealth agency."  A Commonwealth agency as defined in
    30  section 103 (relating to definitions).
    19970S0005B0228                 - 78 -

     1     "Government agency."  Any Commonwealth agency or any
     2  political subdivision or municipal or other local authority, or
     3  any officer or agency of any political subdivision or local
     4  authority.
     5                             CHAPTER 33
     6               PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
     7  Sec.
     8  3301.  Invitations for bids and requests for proposals.
     9  3302.  Additional work.
    10  § 3301.  Invitations for bids and requests for proposals.
    11     All invitations for bids and requests for proposals for
    12  construction projects issued by any government agency shall set
    13  forth any provision of Federal and State statutes, rules and
    14  regulations dealing with the prevention of environmental
    15  pollution and the preservation of public natural resources that
    16  affect the projects.
    17  § 3302.  Additional work.
    18     If the successful bidder or offeror must undertake additional
    19  work due to the enactment of new or the amendment of existing
    20  statutes, rules or regulations occurring after the submission of
    21  the successful bid or proposal, the government agency shall
    22  issue a change order setting forth the additional work that must
    23  be undertaken, which shall not invalidate the contract. The cost
    24  of a change order to the government agency shall be determined
    25  in accordance with the provisions of the contract for change
    26  orders or force accounts, or, if there is not a provision set
    27  forth in the contract, then the cost to the government agency
    28  shall be the costs to the contractor for wages, labor costs
    29  other than wages, wage taxes, materials, equipment rentals,
    30  insurance and subcontracts attributable to the additional
    19970S0005B0228                 - 79 -

     1  activity plus a reasonable sum for overhead and profit.
     2  Additional costs to undertake work not specified in the
     3  invitation for bids or requests for proposals shall not be
     4  approved unless written authorization is given the successful
     5  bidder or offeror prior to its undertaking the additional
     6  activity.
     7                             CHAPTER 35
     8                             (RESERVED)
     9                             CHAPTER 37
    10             CONTRACT CLAUSES AND PREFERENCE PROVISIONS
    11  Subchapter
    12     A.  Labor
    13     B.  Steel Products
    14     C.  Trade Practices
    15     D.  Motor Vehicles
    16     E.  Used Oil Products
    17     F.  Guaranteed Energy Savings Contract
    18                            SUBCHAPTER A
    19                               LABOR
    20  Sec.
    21  3701.  Contract provisions prohibiting discrimination.
    22  3702.  Contract provision requiring residents to be employed.
    23  § 3701.  Contract provisions prohibiting discrimination.
    24     Each contract entered into by a government agency for the
    25  construction, alteration or repair of any public building or
    26  public work shall contain the following provisions by which the
    27  contractor agrees that:
    28         (1)  In the hiring of employees for the performance of
    29     work under the contract or any subcontract, no contractor,
    30     subcontractor or any person acting on behalf of the
    19970S0005B0228                 - 80 -

     1     contractor or subcontractor shall by reason of race, creed or
     2     color discriminate against any citizen of this Commonwealth
     3     who is qualified and available to perform the work to which
     4     the employment relates.
     5         (2)  No contractor or subcontractor or any person on
     6     their behalf shall in any manner discriminate against or
     7     intimidate any employee hired for the performance of work
     8     under the contract on account of race, creed or color.
     9         (3)  The contract may be canceled or terminated by the
    10     government agency, and all money due or to become due under
    11     the contract may be forfeited for a violation of the terms or
    12     conditions of that portion of the contract.
    13  § 3702.  Contract provision requiring residents to be employed.
    14     Each contract entered into by a government agency for the
    15  construction, alteration or repair of any public works shall
    16  contain a provision that laborers and mechanics employed on the
    17  public works shall have been residents of this Commonwealth for
    18  at least 90 days prior to their employment. Failure to comply
    19  with this section shall be sufficient legal reason to refuse
    20  payment of the contract price to the contractor.
    21                            SUBCHAPTER B
    22                           STEEL PRODUCTS
    23  Sec.
    24  3711.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    25  3712.  Definitions.
    26  3713.  Requirement of contract provision.
    27  3714.  Payments under contracts.
    28  § 3711.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    29     (a)  Short title.--This subchapter shall be known and may be
    30  cited as the Steel Products Procurement Act.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 81 -

     1     (b)  Legislative findings.--It is hereby determined by the
     2  General Assembly to reaffirm the legislative findings contained
     3  in the act of March 3, 1978 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Steel
     4  Products Procurement Act, and codified in this chapter:
     5         (1)  This Commonwealth is one of the leading states in
     6     the United States in the production of steel.
     7         (2)  The production of steel products constitutes a major
     8     industry of this Commonwealth and, as such, provides the jobs
     9     and family incomes of hundreds of thousands of the people of
    10     this Commonwealth and, in turn, millions of persons in the
    11     United States.
    12         (3)  The taxes paid to the Commonwealth and its political
    13     subdivisions by employers and employees engaged in the
    14     production and sale of steel products are one of the largest
    15     single sources of public revenues in this Commonwealth.
    16         (4)  It has, for many years, been the policy of this
    17     Commonwealth to aid and support the development and expansion
    18     of industry in this Commonwealth in order to foster the
    19     economic well-being of this Commonwealth and its people.
    20         (5)  The economy and general welfare of this Commonwealth
    21     and its people, as well as the economy, general welfare and
    22     national security of the United States, are inseparably
    23     related to the preservation and development of the steel
    24     industry in this Commonwealth and in the other states of the
    25     United States. The General Assembly therefore declares it to
    26     be the policy of this Commonwealth that all public officers
    27     and agencies should, at all times, aid and promote the
    28     development of the steel industry of the United States in
    29     order to stimulate and improve the economic well-being of
    30     this Commonwealth and its people.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 82 -

     1     (c)  Police power.--This chapter shall be deemed to be an
     2  exercise of the police powers of this Commonwealth for the
     3  protection of the health, safety and general welfare of the
     4  people of this Commonwealth.
     5     (d)  Purpose of chapter.--This chapter is intended as
     6  remedial legislation designed to promote the general welfare and
     7  stimulate the economy of this Commonwealth and its people; each
     8  and every provision of this chapter is intended to receive a
     9  liberal construction as will best effectuate that purpose, and
    10  no provision is intended to receive a strict or limited
    11  construction.
    12  § 3712.  Definitions.
    13     The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
    14  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    15  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    16     "Public works."  Any structure, building, highway, waterway,
    17  street, bridge, transit system, airport or other betterment,
    18  work or improvement, whether of a permanent or temporary nature
    19  and whether for governmental or proprietary use. The term
    20  includes, but is not limited to, any railway, street railway,
    21  subway, elevated and monorail passenger or passenger and rail
    22  rolling stock, self-propelled cars, gallery cars, locomotives,
    23  passenger buses, wires, poles and equipment for electrification
    24  of a transit system, rails, tracks, roadbeds, guideways,
    25  elevated structures, buildings, stations, terminals, docks,
    26  shelters and repairs to any of the foregoing.
    27     "Steel products."  Products rolled, formed, shaped, drawn,
    28  extruded, forged, cast, fabricated or otherwise similarly
    29  processed, or processed by a combination of two or more of these
    30  operations, from steel made in the United States by the open
    19970S0005B0228                 - 83 -

     1  hearth, basic oxygen, electric furnace, Bessemer or other steel-
     2  making process. The term includes cast iron products. The term
     3  also includes machinery and equipment listed in United States
     4  Department of Commerce Standard Industrial Classification 25
     5  (furniture and fixture), 35 (machinery, except electrical) and
     6  37 (transportation equipment) and made of, fabricated from or
     7  containing steel components. If a product contains both foreign
     8  and United States steel, the product shall be determined to be a
     9  United States steel product only if at least 75% of the cost of
    10  the articles, materials and supplies have been mined, produced
    11  or manufactured, as the case may be, in the United States.
    12  Transportation equipment shall be determined to be a United
    13  States steel product if it complies with section 165 of the
    14  Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 (Public Law 97-
    15  424, 96 Stat. 2097).
    16     "United States."  The United States of America, including all
    17  territory, continental or insular, subject to the jurisdiction
    18  of the United States.
    19  § 3713.  Requirement of contract provision.
    20     (a)  General rule.--Each contract in excess of $250,000 which
    21  is entered into by a government agency for the construction,
    22  reconstruction, alteration, repair, improvement or maintenance
    23  of public works shall contain a provision that if any steel
    24  products are to be used or supplied in the performance of the
    25  contract, only steel products as defined in this subchapter
    26  shall be used or supplied in the performance of the contract or
    27  any subcontracts. The amount of $250,000 shall be adjusted
    28  annually by the department to reflect the annual percentage
    29  change in the Composite Construction Cost Index of the United
    30  States Department of Commerce occurring in the one-year period
    19970S0005B0228                 - 84 -

     1  ending on December 31 of each year.
     2     (b)  Exception.--This section does not apply in any case
     3  where the head of the government agency in writing determines
     4  that steel products as defined in this subchapter are not
     5  produced in the United States in sufficient quantities to meet
     6  the requirements of the contract.
     7  § 3714.  Payments under contracts.
     8     (a)  Compliance with required contract provisions.--No
     9  government agency shall authorize, provide for or make any
    10  payments to any person under any contract containing the
    11  provision required by section 3713 (relating to requirement of
    12  contract provision) unless, when unidentified steel products are
    13  supplied under a contract, the person has provided
    14  documentation, including, but not limited to, invoices, bills of
    15  lading and mill certification that the steel was melted and
    16  manufactured in the United States, which establishes that the
    17  person has fully complied with section 3713. If a steel product
    18  is identifiable from its face, the person must submit
    19  certification which satisfies the government agency that the
    20  person has fully complied with section 3713. Any payments made
    21  to any person by any government agency which should not have
    22  been made as a result of this section shall be recoverable by
    23  either the government agency or the Attorney General directly
    24  from the contractor, subcontractor, manufacturer or supplier who
    25  did not comply with section 3713.
    26     (b)  Penalties.--In addition to the withholding of payments,
    27  any person who willfully violates any of the provisions of this
    28  subchapter shall be prohibited from submitting any bids to any
    29  government agency for any contract for a period of five years
    30  from the date of the determination that a violation has
    19970S0005B0228                 - 85 -

     1  occurred. In the event the person who violates the provisions of
     2  section 3713 is a subcontractor, manufacturer or supplier, that
     3  person shall be prohibited from performing any work or supplying
     4  any materials to a government agency for a period of five years
     5  from the date of the determination that a violation has
     6  occurred.
     7     (c)  Application of Title 2.--Title 2 (relating to
     8  administrative law and procedure) applies to decisions by
     9  government agencies that a person has violated section 3713.
    10                            SUBCHAPTER C
    11                          TRADE PRACTICES
    12  Sec.
    13  3721.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    14  3722.  Definitions.
    15  3723.  Unlawful acts.
    16  3724.  Preference for aluminum and steel products made in
    17         United States.
    18  3725.  Requirement to list discriminating countries.
    19  3726.  Procedure to determine discrimination.
    20  3727.  Foreign registry docket.
    21  3728.  Aluminum or steel products from a country listed on
    22         foreign registry docket.
    23  § 3721.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    24     (a)  Short title.--This subchapter shall be known and may be
    25  cited as the Trade Practices Act.
    26     (b)  Legislative findings.--It is hereby determined by the
    27  General Assembly to reaffirm the legislative findings contained
    28  in the act of July 23, 1968 (P.L.686, No.226), entitled "An act
    29  equalizing trade practices in public works procurement;
    30  authorizing the purchase by the Commonwealth, its political
    19970S0005B0228                 - 86 -

     1  subdivisions, and all public agencies, of aluminum and steel
     2  products produced in a foreign country, provided the foreign
     3  country does not prohibit or discriminate against the
     4  importation to, sale or use in the foreign country of supplies,
     5  material or equipment manufactured in this Commonwealth;
     6  establishing procedures for determining whether foreign
     7  countries discriminate against supplies, materials or equipment
     8  manufactured in this Commonwealth; and imposing penalties and
     9  providing for relief for violation of this act," and codified in
    10  this chapter:
    11         (1)  It has long been the policy of this Commonwealth not
    12     to purchase any supplies, equipment or materials manufactured
    13     in any foreign country which prohibits the specification for
    14     or use of supplies, equipment or materials manufactured in
    15     this Commonwealth.
    16         (2)  Many world trading countries, directly or indirectly
    17     by statute, regulation, policy, procedure or practice, grant
    18     or bestow a preference for supplies, equipment or materials
    19     manufactured in their country, thereby discriminating against
    20     the use of supplies, equipment or materials manufactured in
    21     this Commonwealth. The General Assembly therefore declares it
    22     to be the policy of this Commonwealth that aluminum and steel
    23     products made in the United States should be purchased by all
    24     public agencies in preference to aluminum and steel products
    25     made in foreign countries which discriminate against
    26     supplies, equipment or materials manufactured in this
    27     Commonwealth.
    28     (c)  Purpose of subchapter.--This subchapter is intended as
    29  remedial legislation designed to promote the general welfare and
    30  stimulate the economy of this Commonwealth and its people; each
    19970S0005B0228                 - 87 -

     1  and every provision of this chapter is intended to receive a
     2  liberal construction as will best effectuate the purpose, no
     3  provision is intended to receive a strict or limited
     4  construction.
     5  § 3722.  Definitions.
     6     The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
     7  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     8  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     9     "Aluminum or steel products made in a foreign country."
    10  Aluminum or steel products rolled, formed, shaped, drawn,
    11  extruded, forged, cast, fabricated or otherwise similarly
    12  processed, or processed by a combination of two or more of these
    13  operations, from aluminum or steel not made in the United
    14  States.
    15     "Court."  The Commonwealth Court.
    16     "Discriminates."  Any statute, regulation or policy of a
    17  foreign country which directly or indirectly:
    18         (1)  Prevents the importation, sale or use of any
    19     supplies, materials or equipment manufactured in this
    20     Commonwealth.
    21         (2)  Grants or bestows a preference, discount or other
    22     competitive advantage to supplies, materials or equipment
    23     manufactured in the foreign country, the effect of which is
    24     to place similar supplies, materials or equipment
    25     manufactured in this Commonwealth at a competitive
    26     disadvantage.
    27         (3)  Restricts the opportunities for persons having a
    28     business situs in this Commonwealth to bid on or compete for
    29     government contracts, including, but not limited to, a
    30     preference for residents of the foreign country.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 88 -

     1         (4)  Solicits for awards or negotiates public works
     2     contracts on a selective tender basis.
     3         (5)  Imposes discriminatory duties, tariffs or border
     4     taxes on the importation of supplies, materials or equipment
     5     not produced in the foreign country, the effect of which is
     6     to place supplies, materials or equipment manufactured in
     7     this Commonwealth at a competitive disadvantage with like
     8     goods manufactured in any foreign country.
     9         (6)  Adopts or condones any other unfair method of
    10     competition in international trade, including, but not
    11     limited to, the exportation of aluminum or steel products
    12     made in the foreign country through cartels or the
    13     subsidization of aluminum or steel products.
    14     "Importer."  Any person registered and doing business in this
    15  Commonwealth who engages in the receiving, storing, distributing
    16  or other processing of aluminum or steel products made in a
    17  foreign country or who engages in the solicitation or acceptance
    18  of orders or contracts for the furnishing of or supplying of
    19  aluminum or steel products made in a foreign country.
    20     "Public works."  Any structure, building, highway, waterway,
    21  street, bridge, pier, transit car or system, airport or other
    22  betterment, work or improvement, whether of a permanent or
    23  temporary nature and whether for governmental or proprietary use
    24  contracted for by any government agency or financed in whole or
    25  in part by any government agency.
    26  § 3723.  Unlawful acts.
    27     It is unlawful for:
    28         (1)  Any government agency to specify, purchase or permit
    29     to be furnished or used in any public works aluminum or steel
    30     products made in a foreign country which has been determined
    19970S0005B0228                 - 89 -

     1     as discriminating by the court unless the amount of the
     2     purchase or contract is equal to or less than $250,000. This
     3     amount shall be adjusted annually by the department to
     4     reflect the annual percentage charge in accordance with the
     5     change in the Composite Construction Cost Index of the United
     6     States Department of Commerce, occurring in the one-year
     7     period ending on December 31 of each year.
     8         (2)  Any person to sell or offer for sale to any person
     9     for use in any public works aluminum or steel products made
    10     in a foreign country which has been determined as
    11     discriminating by the court.
    12  § 3724.  Preference for aluminum and steel products made in
    13             United States.
    14     If all considerations in or affecting a bid or proposal or a
    15  bidder or offeror are equal, each government agency shall give
    16  preference to aluminum and steel products made in the United
    17  States.
    18  § 3725.  Requirement to list discriminating countries.
    19     In all its invitations for bids or requests for proposals,
    20  schedules or purchase orders issued for public works exceeding
    21  the amount established in section 3723 (relating to unlawful
    22  acts), every government agency shall include a listing of the
    23  foreign countries which have been found by the court to
    24  discriminate.
    25  § 3726.  Procedure to determine discrimination.
    26     (a)  Petition.--Any government agency, importer or taxpayer
    27  of this Commonwealth may file with the court a petition
    28  specifically setting forth alleged discrimination by a foreign
    29  country and praying for a determination. A copy of the petition
    30  to the court and notice of the time of hearing set by the court
    19970S0005B0228                 - 90 -

     1  shall be served by registered mail on the consular officer, if
     2  any, of the country having an office in this Commonwealth and
     3  upon a person in charge of the embassy of the foreign country in
     4  Washington, D.C.
     5     (b)  Hearing.--Upon presentation of a petition filed pursuant
     6  to subsection (a), the court shall make an order fixing a time
     7  for a hearing. The hearing shall be fixed on a day not later
     8  than 45 days after the filing of the petition. The
     9  representative of the foreign country and any other interested
    10  person may appear and present testimony at the hearing. At the
    11  hearing, the court shall consider the statutes, regulations,
    12  policies, procedures and practices of the foreign country
    13  specified in the petition.
    14  § 3727.  Foreign registry docket.
    15     (a)  Entering name in docket.--If, after a hearing, the court
    16  determines that the foreign country discriminates, it shall
    17  direct the prothonotary of the court to enter the name of the
    18  foreign country in a foreign registry docket maintained in the
    19  office of the prothonotary.
    20     (b)  Striking name from docket.--Any foreign country
    21  determined to be practicing discrimination may petition the
    22  court to have its name stricken from the foreign registry
    23  docket. The court shall grant the prayer of the petition if,
    24  after hearing, it determines that the foreign country has
    25  discontinued and not engaged in discrimination for a period of
    26  at least one year prior to the filing of the petition. Notice of
    27  the filing of the petition shall be served upon the original
    28  petitioner and all other parties to the original petition.
    29  § 3728.  Aluminum or steel products from a country listed on
    30             foreign registry docket.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 91 -

     1     (a)  General rule.--It is unlawful for any person in the
     2  performance of a public works contract, subcontract or purchase
     3  order to furnish aluminum or steel products made in a foreign
     4  country that is listed on a foreign registry docket if the
     5  amount exceeds the amount established in section 3723 (relating
     6  to unlawful acts). The person or any organization, corporation,
     7  partnership, business unit, association or joint venture in
     8  which the person has a substantial interest shall not be
     9  eligible to bid or submit an offer on or be awarded any contract
    10  or subcontract or be issued a purchase order for public works
    11  for a period of three years.
    12     (b)  Persons deemed not in violation.--Notwithstanding
    13  subsection (a), a person shall not be held to have violated this
    14  subchapter if he has not received notification of the listing as
    15  provided in section 3725 (relating to requirement to list
    16  discriminating countries) or solely because his subcontractor or
    17  supplier of materials violates this subchapter if the person had
    18  no knowledge of the violation.
    19                            SUBCHAPTER D
    20                           MOTOR VEHICLES
    21  Sec.
    22  3731.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    23  3732.  Definitions.
    24  3733.  Police power.
    25  3734.  Contract provisions.
    26  3735.  Payment under contract and action to recover
    27         unauthorized payments.
    28  3736.  Penalty.
    29  § 3731.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    30     (a)  Short title.--This subchapter shall be known and may be
    19970S0005B0228                 - 92 -

     1  cited as the Motor Vehicle Procurement Act.
     2     (b)  Legislative findings.--It is hereby determined by the
     3  General Assembly to reaffirm the legislative findings contained
     4  in the act of April 4, 1984 (P.L.193, No.40), known as the Motor
     5  Vehicle Procurement Act, and codified in this chapter:
     6         (1)  The production of motor vehicles and component parts
     7     constitutes a major industry of this Commonwealth. It
     8     provides employment for and incomes of hundreds of thousands
     9     of the people of this Commonwealth and, in turn, millions of
    10     persons in the United States.
    11         (2)  The taxes paid to the Commonwealth and its political
    12     subdivisions by employers and employees engaged in the
    13     production and sale of motor vehicles is one of the largest
    14     single sources of public revenues in this Commonwealth.
    15         (3)  It has for many years been the policy of this
    16     Commonwealth to aid and support the development and expansion
    17     of industry here to foster the economic well-being of this
    18     Commonwealth and its people.
    19         (4)  The economy and general welfare of this Commonwealth
    20     and its citizens, as well as the economy, general welfare and
    21     national security of the United States, are inseparably
    22     related in the preservation and development of the motor
    23     vehicle industry in this Commonwealth and in other states of
    24     the United States.
    25         (5)  The production of motor vehicles and motor vehicle
    26     components in Canada involves the use of a substantial amount
    27     of resources from the United States, including labor and
    28     materials. The General Assembly declares it to be the policy
    29     of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that public officers and
    30     agencies should aid and promote the development of the motor
    19970S0005B0228                 - 93 -

     1     vehicle industry of North America to stimulate and improve
     2     the economic well-being of this Commonwealth and its
     3     citizens.
     4     (c)  Purpose of subchapter.--This subchapter is intended as
     5  remedial legislation designed to promote the general welfare and
     6  stimulate the economy of this Commonwealth and its people. Each
     7  provision shall receive a liberal construction to effectuate
     8  that intention. None of the provisions of this subchapter shall
     9  receive a strict or limited construction.
    10  § 3732.  Definitions.
    11     The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
    12  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    13  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    14     "Motor vehicle."  A vehicle which is self-propelled except
    15  one which is propelled solely by human or animal power. The term
    16  includes those vehicles designed primarily for use in
    17  construction or agriculture or road maintenance such as tractors
    18  and earth-moving equipment.
    19     "North America."  The United States and Canada. The United
    20  States includes all territory, continental or insular, subject
    21  to the jurisdiction of the United States.
    22     "Procure."  To acquire by purchase, lease or rent. The term
    23  does not include any rentals or leases where the term thereof is
    24  less than one month.
    25  § 3733.  Police power.
    26     This subchapter shall be deemed to be an exercise of the
    27  police power of this Commonwealth for the protection of the
    28  health, safety and general welfare of its citizens.
    29  § 3734.  Contract provisions.
    30     (a)  Motor vehicles to be manufactured in North America.--All
    19970S0005B0228                 - 94 -

     1  government agencies shall procure only motor vehicles which are
     2  manufactured in North America. A motor vehicle is manufactured
     3  in North America if a substantial majority of the principal
     4  components are assembled into the final product in an assembly
     5  plant in North America. Contract documents for the procurement
     6  of motor vehicles shall contain a provision that the vehicles
     7  procured by the government agency shall be manufactured in North
     8  America.
     9     (b)  Exception.--This section shall not apply where the head
    10  of the government agency states in writing that it is
    11  inconsistent with the public interest or that the cost is
    12  unreasonable.
    13  § 3735.  Payment under contract and action to recover
    14             unauthorized payments.
    15     A government agency shall not authorize, provide for or make
    16  a payment to a person under a contract containing the provision
    17  required by section 3734 (relating to contract provisions)
    18  unless the government agency is satisfied that the person has
    19  complied with the provision. The payment made to a person by a
    20  government agency which should not have been made shall be
    21  recoverable directly from the supplier of the motor vehicle who
    22  did not comply with section 3734 by the government agency or the
    23  Attorney General by appropriate legal action. Nothing in this
    24  section shall authorize any government agency to initiate a
    25  legal action independently of the Attorney General unless
    26  otherwise authorized under the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950,
    27  No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act.
    28  § 3736.  Penalty.
    29     In addition to the withholding of payments, any person who
    30  willfully violates any of the provisions of this subchapter may
    19970S0005B0228                 - 95 -

     1  be prohibited by any government agency from participation in
     2  contracts awarded by the government agency for a period of five
     3  years from the date of the determination that a violation has
     4  occurred.
     5                            SUBCHAPTER E
     6                         USED OIL PRODUCTS
     7  Sec.
     8  3741.  Preference.
     9  § 3741.  Preference.
    10     As provided for in the act of April 9, 1982 (P.L.314, No.89),
    11  known as the Pennsylvania Used Oil Recycling Act, government
    12  agencies and persons holding contracts with government agencies
    13  shall encourage and, to the extent possible, require the
    14  procurement and purchase of recycled oil products as
    15  substantially equivalent to products made from new oil.
    16                            SUBCHAPTER F
    17                GUARANTEED ENERGY SAVINGS CONTRACTS
    18  Sec.
    19  3751.  Definitions.
    20  3752.  Selection process.
    21  3753.  Award of single contract.
    22  § 3751.  Definitions.
    23     The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
    24  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    25  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    26     "Energy conservation measure."  A training program or
    27  facility alteration designed to reduce energy consumption or
    28  operating costs. The term shall include, without limitation:
    29         (1)  Insulation of the building structure or systems
    30     within the building.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 96 -

     1         (2)  Storm windows or doors, caulking or weather
     2     stripping, multiglazed windows or doors, heat-absorbing or
     3     heat-reflective glazed and coated window or door systems,
     4     additional glazing, reductions in glass area or other window
     5     and door system modifications that reduce energy consumption.
     6         (3)  Automated or computerized energy control systems.
     7         (4)  Heating, ventilating or air-conditioning system
     8     modifications or replacements.
     9         (5)  Replacement or modification of lighting fixtures to
    10     increase the energy efficiency of the lighting system without
    11     increasing the overall illumination of a facility unless an
    12     increase in illumination is necessary to conform to
    13     applicable State or local building codes for the lighting
    14     system after the proposed modifications are made.
    15         (6)  Energy recovery systems.
    16         (7)  Systems that produce steam or forms of energy such
    17     as heat, as well as electricity, for use within a building or
    18     complex of buildings.
    19         (8)  Energy conservation measures that provide operating
    20     cost reductions based on life-cycle cost analysis.
    21     "Guaranteed energy savings contract."  A contract for the
    22  evaluation and recommendation of energy conservation measures
    23  and for implementation of one or more such measures.
    24  § 3752.  Selection process.
    25     In connection with the letting of any guaranteed energy
    26  savings contract, Commonwealth agencies shall have the power to
    27  waive the process for the selection of design professionals
    28  prescribed under section 905 (relating to procurement of design
    29  professionals).
    30  § 3753.  Award of single contract.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 97 -

     1     Notwithstanding section 905 (relating to procurement of
     2  design professionals), the Commonwealth agencies may enter into
     3  a single guaranteed energy savings contract for the design and
     4  complete implementation of the energy conservation measures
     5  involved in a project.
     6                             CHAPTER 39
     7                CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS OVER $50,000
     8  Subchapter
     9     A.  Preliminary Provisions
    10     B.  General Provisions
    11     C.  Retainage
    12     D.  Prompt Payment Schedules
    13     E.  Final Payment
    14                            SUBCHAPTER A
    15                       PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
    16  Sec.
    17  3901.  Application and purpose of chapter.
    18  3902.  Definitions.
    19  § 3901.  Application and purpose of chapter.
    20     (a)  Application.--Except as otherwise specifically provided
    21  in this chapter, this chapter applies to contracts entered into
    22  by a government agency through competitive sealed bidding or
    23  competitive sealed proposals.
    24     (b)  Purpose of chapter.--The purpose of this chapter is to
    25  establish a uniform and mandatory system governing public
    26  contracts to the extent of the requirements set forth in this
    27  chapter and shall be construed to effectuate such purpose. The
    28  provisions of this chapter shall in no way affect the provisions
    29  of the act of August 15, 1961 (P.L.987, No.442), known as the
    30  Pennsylvania Prevailing Wage Act, nor the regulations
    19970S0005B0228                 - 98 -

     1  promulgated under that act, nor shall any requirements of this
     2  chapter affect any provisions of a contract to be awarded
     3  pursuant to any Federal law or regulations containing specific
     4  provisions which are different from the public contract
     5  requirements of this chapter.
     6  § 3902.  Definitions.
     7     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
     8  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     9  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    10     "Contract."  A contract exceeding $50,000 for construction as
    11  defined in section 103 (relating to definitions), including
    12  heating or plumbing contracts but excepting work performed for
    13  the Department of Transportation.
    14     "Contractor."  A person who enters into a contract with a
    15  government agency.
    16     "Deficiency item."  Work performed but which the design
    17  professional, the contractor or the inspector will not certify
    18  as being completed according to the contract.
    19     "Design professional."  A professional engineer or
    20  professional land surveyor licensed under the act of May 23,
    21  1945 (P.L.913, No.367), known as the Engineer, Land Surveyor and
    22  Geologist Registration Law, a landscape architect licensed under
    23  the act of January 24, 1966 (1965 P.L.1527, No.535), known as
    24  the Landscape Architects' Registration Law, or an architect
    25  licensed under the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1227, No.281),
    26  known as the Architects Licensure Law.
    27     "Government agency."  Includes any State-aided institutions.
    28     "Inspector."  The person authorized or engaged by the
    29  government agency to inspect the work performed and materials
    30  furnished pursuant to a contract to determine whether the work
    19970S0005B0228                 - 99 -

     1  completed is in compliance with the contract.
     2     "Local government unit."  Any county, city, borough,
     3  incorporated town, township, school district, vocational school
     4  district, county institution, local authority or any joint or
     5  cooperative body of local government units or any
     6  instrumentality, authority or corporation thereof which has
     7  authority to enter into a contract.
     8     "State-aided institution."  Any institution which receives
     9  State funds directly or indirectly for construction.
    10     "Subcontractor."  A person who has contracted to furnish
    11  labor or materials to or has performed labor for a contractor or
    12  another subcontractor in connection with a contract.
    13     "Substantial completion."  Construction that is sufficiently
    14  completed in accordance with the contract and certified by the
    15  architect or engineer of the government agency, as modified by
    16  change orders agreed to by the parties, so that the project can
    17  be used, occupied or operated for its intended use. In no event
    18  shall a project be certified as substantially complete until at
    19  least 90% of the work on the project is completed.
    20                            SUBCHAPTER B
    21                         GENERAL PROVISIONS
    22  Sec.
    23  3911.  Time for awarding contract.
    24  3912.  Time for executing contract.
    25  3913.  Release of successful bidder.
    26  § 3911.  Time for awarding contract.
    27     (a)  General rule.--In the case of a contract to be entered
    28  into by a government agency through competitive sealed bidding,
    29  the contract shall be awarded to the lowest responsible and
    30  responsive bidder within 60 days of the bid opening, or all bids
    19970S0005B0228                 - 100 -

     1  shall be rejected except as otherwise provided in this section.
     2     (b)  Delay.--If the award is delayed by the required approval
     3  of another government agency, the sale of bonds or the award of
     4  a grant, the contract shall be awarded to the lowest responsible
     5  and responsive bidder within 120 days of the bid opening, or all
     6  bids shall be rejected.
     7     (c)  Extensions.--Thirty-day extensions of the date for the
     8  award may be made by the mutual written consent of the
     9  government agency and the lowest responsible and responsive
    10  bidder.
    11     (d)  List of bidders.--All government agencies shall be
    12  required to provide a list of the bidders and their bid amount
    13  on each contract within ten working days of the bid opening to
    14  interested parties for a fee to be determined by the government
    15  agency to cover the cost of developing such list. This
    16  requirement shall not apply to the contracting bodies of any
    17  political subdivision or local authority which has the authority
    18  to enter into a contract.
    19  § 3912.  Time for executing contract.
    20     In the case of a contract entered into by a government agency
    21  through competitive sealed bidding, the contract shall be
    22  executed by the government agency within 45 days of the date
    23  that the contract is awarded.
    24  § 3913.  Release of successful bidder.
    25     Failure of the government agency to comply with the
    26  requirements of sections 3911 (relating to time for awarding
    27  contract) and 3912 (relating to time for executing contract)
    28  shall, unless the successful bidder waives the noncompliance by
    29  written notice to the government agency, release the successful
    30  bidder from any liability in respect to its bid or contract and
    19970S0005B0228                 - 101 -

     1  entitle all bidders to the immediate return of any bonds or
     2  security deposits posted in connection with the bid or contract.
     3                            SUBCHAPTER C
     4                             RETAINAGE
     5  Sec.
     6  3921.  Retainage.
     7  3922.  Payment of retainage to subcontractors.
     8  § 3921.  Retainage.
     9     (a)  Contract provision.--A contract may include a provision
    10  for the retainage of a portion of the amount due the contractor
    11  to insure the proper performance of the contract except that the
    12  sum withheld by the government agency from the contractor shall
    13  not exceed 10% of the amount due the contractor until 50% of the
    14  contract is completed. When the contract is 50% completed, one-
    15  half of the amount retained by the government agency shall be
    16  returned to the contractor. However, the architect or engineer
    17  must approve the application for payment. The contractor must be
    18  making satisfactory progress, and there must be no specific
    19  cause for greater withholding. The sum withheld by the
    20  government agency from the contractor after the contract is 50%
    21  completed shall not exceed 5% of the value of completed work
    22  based on monthly progress payment requests. In the event a
    23  dispute arises between the government agency and any prime
    24  contractor, which dispute is based upon increased costs claimed
    25  by one prime contractor occasioned by delays or other actions of
    26  another prime contractor, additional retainage in the sum of one
    27  and one-half times the amount of any possible liability may be
    28  withheld until a time as a final resolution is agreed to by all
    29  parties directly or indirectly involved unless the contractor
    30  causing the additional claim furnishes a bond satisfactory to
    19970S0005B0228                 - 102 -

     1  the government agency to indemnify the agency against the claim.
     2  All money retained by the government agency may be withheld from
     3  the contractor until substantial completion of the contract.
     4     (b)  Department of General Services.--Notwithstanding
     5  subsection (a), when the Department of General Services is the
     6  government agency, the contract may include a provision for the
     7  retainage of a portion of the amount due the contractor to
     8  insure the proper performance of the contract except that the
     9  sum withheld by the department for the contractor shall not
    10  exceed 6% of the then total estimates until 50% of the contract
    11  is satisfactorily completed. The sum withheld by the department
    12  from the contractor after the contract is 50% satisfactorily
    13  completed shall not exceed 3% of the original contract amount.
    14  § 3922.  Payment of retainage to subcontractors.
    15     In the absence of sufficient reason, within 20 days of the
    16  receipt of payment by the contractor, the contractor shall pay
    17  all subcontractors with which it has contracted their earned
    18  share of the payment the contractor received.
    19                            SUBCHAPTER D
    20                      PROMPT PAYMENT SCHEDULES
    21  Sec.
    22  3931.  Performance by contractor or subcontractor.
    23  3932.  Government agency's progress payment obligations.
    24  3933.  Contractors' and subcontractors' payment obligations.
    25  3934.  Withholding of payment for good faith claims.
    26  3935.  Penalty and attorney fees.
    27  3936.  Contracts involving Federal aid.
    28  3937.  Certain provisions unenforceable.
    29  3938.  Applicability.
    30  3939.  Claims by innocent parties.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 103 -

     1  § 3931.  Performance by contractor or subcontractor.
     2     (a)  Entitlement of contractor to payment.--Performance by a
     3  contractor in accordance with the provisions of a contract shall
     4  entitle the contractor to payment by the government agency.
     5     (b)  Entitlement of subcontractor to payment.--Performance by
     6  a subcontractor in accordance with the provisions of a contract
     7  shall entitle the subcontractor to payment from the contractor
     8  with whom the subcontractor has contracted.
     9  § 3932.  Government agency's progress payment obligations.
    10     (a)  Payments in accordance with contract.--The government
    11  agency shall pay the contractor or design professional strictly
    12  in accordance with the contract.
    13     (b)  Application for progress payments.--If the contract does
    14  not contain a term governing the time for payment, the
    15  contractor or design professional shall be entitled to make
    16  application for payment from the government agency for progress
    17  payments, and the government agency shall make payment less the
    18  applicable retainage amount as authorized in section 3921
    19  (relating to retainage) to the contractor or design professional
    20  within 45 calendar days of the date the application for payment
    21  is received.
    22     (c)  Interest on progress payments not timely made.--Except
    23  as otherwise agreed by the parties, if any progress payment less
    24  the applicable retainage amount as authorized in section 3921 is
    25  not made to a contractor or design professional by the due date
    26  established in the contract or in subsection (b), the government
    27  agency shall pay to the contractor or design professional, in
    28  addition to the amount due, interest on the amount due, and the
    29  interest shall be computed at the rate determined by the
    30  Secretary of Revenue for interest payments on overdue taxes or
    19970S0005B0228                 - 104 -

     1  the refund of taxes as provided in sections 806 and 806.1 of the
     2  act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal
     3  Code.
     4     (d)  When interest payment not required.--In the event that
     5  the contract does not contain a grace period and if a contractor
     6  or design professional is not paid by the payment date required
     7  by subsection (b), no interest penalty payment required under
     8  this section shall be paid if payment is made on or before the
     9  15th calendar day after the payment date required under this
    10  subchapter.
    11  § 3933.  Contractors' and subcontractors' payment obligations.
    12     (a)  Performance by subcontractor entitles subcontractor to
    13  payment.--Performance by a subcontractor in accordance with the
    14  provisions of the contract shall entitle the subcontractor to
    15  payment from the party with whom the subcontractor has
    16  contracted. For purposes of this section, the contract between
    17  the contractor and subcontractor is presumed to incorporate the
    18  terms of the contract between the contractor and the government
    19  agency.
    20     (b)  Disclosure of progress payment due dates.--A contractor
    21  or subcontractor shall disclose to a subcontractor, before a
    22  subcontract is executed, the due date for receipt of progress
    23  payments from the government agency. Notwithstanding any other
    24  provisions of this subchapter, if a contractor or a
    25  subcontractor fails to accurately disclose the due date to a
    26  subcontractor, the contractor or subcontractor shall be
    27  obligated to pay the subcontractor as though the due dates
    28  established in subsection (c) were met by the government agency.
    29  This subsection shall not apply to a change in due dates because
    30  of conditions outside of the contractor's control, including,
    19970S0005B0228                 - 105 -

     1  but not limited to, design changes, change orders or delays in
     2  construction due to weather conditions.
     3     (c)  Payment.--When a subcontractor has performed in
     4  accordance with the provisions of the contract, a contractor
     5  shall pay to the subcontractor, and each subcontractor shall in
     6  turn pay to its subcontractors, the full or proportional amount
     7  received for each such subcontractor's work and material, based
     8  on work completed or services provided under the subcontract, 14
     9  days after receipt of a progress payment. Payment shall be made
    10  under this section unless it is being withheld under section
    11  3934 (relating to withholding of payment for good faith claims).
    12     (d)  Interest due when progress payment not timely.--If any
    13  progress payment is not made to a subcontractor by the due date
    14  established in the contract or in subsection (c), the contractor
    15  shall pay to the subcontractor, in addition to the amount due,
    16  interest as computed in section 3932(c) (relating to government
    17  agency's progress payment obligations).
    18     (e)  When interest payment not required.--In the event that
    19  the contract does not contain a grace period and if a
    20  subcontractor is not paid by the payment date required by
    21  subsection (c), no interest penalty payment required under this
    22  section shall be paid if payment is made on or before the 15th
    23  calendar day after the payment date required under this
    24  subchapter.
    25  § 3934.  Withholding of payment for good faith claims.
    26     (a)  When government agency may withhold payment.--The
    27  government agency may withhold payment for deficiency items
    28  according to terms of the contract. The government agency shall
    29  pay the contractor according to the provisions of this
    30  subchapter for all other items which appear on the application
    19970S0005B0228                 - 106 -

     1  for payment and have been satisfactorily completed. The
     2  contractor may withhold payment from any subcontractor
     3  responsible for a deficiency item. The contractor shall pay any
     4  subcontractor according to the provisions of this subchapter for
     5  any item which appears on the application for payment and has
     6  been satisfactorily completed.
     7     (b)  Notification when payment withheld for deficiency
     8  item.--If a government agency withholds payment from a
     9  contractor for a deficiency item, it shall notify the contractor
    10  of the deficiency item within the time period specified in the
    11  contract or 15 calendar days of the date that the application
    12  for payment is received. If a contractor withholds payment from
    13  a subcontractor for a deficiency item, it must notify the
    14  subcontractor or supplier and the government agency of the
    15  reason within 15 calendar days of the date after receipt of the
    16  notice of the deficiency item from the owner.
    17  § 3935.  Penalty and attorney fees.
    18     (a)  Penalty.--If arbitration or a claim with the Board of
    19  Claims or a court of competent jurisdiction is commenced to
    20  recover payment due under this subchapter and it is determined
    21  that the government agency, contractor or subcontractor has
    22  failed to comply with the payment terms of this subchapter, the
    23  arbitrator, the Board of Claims or the court may award, in
    24  addition to all other damages due, a penalty equal to 1% per
    25  month of the amount that was withheld in bad faith. An amount
    26  shall be deemed to have been withheld in bad faith to the extent
    27  that the withholding was arbitrary or vexatious. An amount shall
    28  not be deemed to have been withheld in bad faith to the extent
    29  it was withheld pursuant to section 3934 (relating to
    30  withholding of payment for good faith claims).
    19970S0005B0228                 - 107 -

     1     (b)  Attorney fees.--Notwithstanding any agreement to the
     2  contrary, the prevailing party in any proceeding to recover any
     3  payment under this subchapter may be awarded a reasonable
     4  attorney fee in an amount to be determined by the Board of
     5  Claims, court or arbitrator, together with expenses, if it is
     6  determined that the government agency, contractor or
     7  subcontractor acted in bad faith. An amount shall be deemed to
     8  have been withheld in bad faith to the extent that the
     9  withholding was arbitrary or vexatious.
    10  § 3936.  Contracts involving Federal aid.
    11     If any provision of this subchapter conflicts with a Federal
    12  statute or regulation or with conditions attached to the receipt
    13  of Federal aid, this subchapter shall not operate to prevent
    14  receipt of the Federal aid in accordance with any Federal
    15  statute or regulation.
    16  § 3937.  Certain provisions unenforceable.
    17     A provision in the contract making it subject to the laws of
    18  another state or requiring that any litigation, arbitration or
    19  other dispute resolution process on the contract occurs in
    20  another state shall be unenforceable.
    21  § 3938.  Applicability.
    22     (a)  Not applicable in certain situations.--This subchapter
    23  shall not apply in the following situations:
    24         (1)  Section 3932 (relating to government agency's
    25     progress payment obligations) shall not apply when the State
    26     government unit's nonpayment on a particular project is
    27     caused by the failure of the General Assembly to enact a
    28     budget for the fiscal year of payment.
    29         (2)  Section 3932 shall not apply when a local government
    30     unit's nonpayment on a particular project is caused by
    19970S0005B0228                 - 108 -

     1     failure of the Federal or State Government to pay funds due
     2     and payable to the local government unit.
     3         (3)  Section 3932 shall not apply when government
     4     agency's nonpayment on a particular project is caused by the
     5     failure of the General Assembly to enact an operating budget
     6     for the fiscal year of payment or a capital budget for the
     7     capital project or by failure of the Federal, State or local
     8     government to pay funds designated or to be designated for
     9     the specific project.
    10         (4)  Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to
    11     require payment of interest penalties by the Federal or State
    12     Government if the municipality is liable for such interest.
    13     (b)  Not applicable to following entities.--This act shall
    14  not apply to any of the following:
    15         (1)  A municipality determined to be distressed under the
    16     act of July 10, 1987 (P.L.246, No.47), known as the
    17     Municipalities Financial Recovery Act.
    18         (2)  A school district which has been determined to be a
    19     distressed school district under section 691 of the act of
    20     March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School
    21     Code of 1949.
    22         (3)  A city of the first class that has entered into an
    23     intergovernmental cooperation agreement under the act of June
    24     5, 1991 (P.L.9, No.6), known as the Pennsylvania
    25     Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority Act for Cities of the
    26     First Class, for so long as any deficit-reducing bonds issued
    27     by the authority pursuant to section 301(b)(1) of the act are
    28     outstanding and payable.
    29         (4)  Any corporate entity or school district as defined
    30     in the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority
    19970S0005B0228                 - 109 -

     1     Act for Cities of the First Class.
     2  § 3939.  Claims by innocent parties.
     3     (a)  No obligation to third parties.--The government agency
     4  shall have no obligation to any third parties for any claim.
     5     (b)  Barred claims.--Once a contractor has made payment to
     6  the subcontractor according to the provisions of this
     7  subchapter, future claims for payment against the contractor or
     8  the contractor's surety by parties owed payment from the
     9  subcontractor which has been paid shall be barred.
    10                            SUBCHAPTER E
    11                           FINAL PAYMENT
    12  Sec.
    13  3941.  Final payment under contract.
    14  3942.  Arbitration.
    15  § 3941.  Final payment under contract.
    16     (a)  Contract containing provision for retainage.--A contract
    17  containing a provision for retainage as provided in section 3921
    18  (relating to retainage) shall contain a provision requiring the
    19  architect or engineer to make final inspection within 30 days of
    20  receipt of the request of the contractor for final inspection
    21  and application for final payment. If the work is substantially
    22  completed, the architect or engineer shall issue a certificate
    23  of completion and a final certificate for payment, and the
    24  government agency shall make payment in full within 45 days
    25  except as provided in section 3921, less only one and one-half
    26  times the amount as is required to complete any then-remaining
    27  uncompleted minor items, which amount shall be certified by the
    28  architect or engineer and, upon receipt by the government agency
    29  of any guarantee bonds which may be required, in accordance with
    30  the contract, to insure proper workmanship for a designated
    19970S0005B0228                 - 110 -

     1  period of time. The certificate given by the architect or
     2  engineer shall list in detail each uncompleted item and a
     3  reasonable cost of completion. Final payment of any amount
     4  withheld for the completion of the minor items shall be paid
     5  upon completion of the items in the certificate of the engineer
     6  or architect.
     7     (b)  Interest.--The final payment due the contractor from the
     8  government agency after substantial completion of the contract
     9  shall bear interest at a rate of 6% for all contracts without
    10  provisions for retainage and at a rate of 10% for all contracts
    11  with provisions for retainage, the interest to begin after the
    12  date that such payment becomes due and payable to the
    13  contractor. However, where the government agency has issued
    14  bonds to finance the project, interest shall be payable to the
    15  contractor at the rate of interest of the bond issue or at the
    16  rate of 10%, whichever is less, but in no event shall the
    17  interest payable to the contractor be at a rate of interest less
    18  than the legal rate of interest.
    19  § 3942.  Arbitration.
    20     If a dispute should arise between the contractor and the
    21  government agency over the payment of retainages and final
    22  payment, then the dispute shall be arbitrated under the
    23  applicable terms of the contract. If the contract contains no
    24  provision for arbitration, then both parties may mutually agree
    25  to arbitrate the dispute under the rules of the American
    26  Arbitration Association or in accordance with 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 73
    27  (relating to arbitration). In any event, either party shall have
    28  the right of appeal from any decision and award as provided by
    29  law.
    30                             CHAPTER 41
    19970S0005B0228                 - 111 -

     1                PURCHASE OF SURPLUS FEDERAL PROPERTY
     2  Sec.
     3  4101.  Contracts with United States.
     4  4102.  Bids and down payments.
     5  § 4101.  Contracts with United States.
     6     Any government agency may enter into a contract with the
     7  Federal Government for the purchase, lease or other acquisition,
     8  including the warehousing and distribution, of any surplus real
     9  or personal Federal property without complying with any
    10  requirement of law as to specifications, advertising, award of
    11  contract or approval by another government agency. However, any
    12  Commonwealth agency may only enter into a contract authorized by
    13  this section through the Department of General Services.
    14  § 4102.  Bids and down payments.
    15     Any government agency authorized to enter into a contract
    16  under section 4101 (relating to contracts with United States)
    17  may designate by appropriate order an officeholder or employee
    18  of its own to enter a bid in its behalf at any sale of any
    19  surplus real or personal Federal property and may authorize the
    20  designee to make any down payment or payment in full required in
    21  connection with the bidding.
    22                             CHAPTER 43
    23                   PUBLIC FACILITIES CONCESSIONS
    24  Sec.
    25  4301.  Short title of chapter and general provisions.
    26  4302.  Definitions.
    27  4303.  Terms of contracts.
    28  § 4301.  Short title of chapter and general provisions.
    29     (a)  Short title.--This chapter shall be known and may be
    30  cited as the Public Facilities Concession Regulation Act.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 112 -

     1     (b)  Legislative findings.--It is hereby determined by the
     2  General Assembly to reaffirm the legislative findings contained
     3  in the act of November 26, 1978 (P.L.1303, No.315), known as the
     4  Public Facilities Concession Regulation Act, and codified in
     5  this chapter:
     6         (1)  It is and has been the policy of this Commonwealth
     7     to require and encourage public agencies to own and operate a
     8     variety of public facilities for the conduct of public
     9     business and for the health, education, protection,
    10     transportation, recreation, entertainment and cultural
    11     advancement of the people of this Commonwealth.
    12         (2)  It is and has been the policy of this Commonwealth
    13     to promote the public welfare by permitting the operation,
    14     within these public facilities, of various concessions to
    15     provide goods and services to the public.
    16         (3)  Due to the nature, configuration and location of
    17     many public facilities, members of the public utilizing the
    18     facilities must either patronize the concessionaires
    19     operating therein or undergo great expense, inconvenience and
    20     hardship.
    21         (4)  The general welfare of the people of this
    22     Commonwealth requires that concessionaires operating in
    23     public facilities offer to the public goods and services of
    24     good quality at reasonable prices. The General Assembly
    25     therefore declares it to be the policy of this Commonwealth
    26     that all public officers and agencies should, at all times,
    27     make efforts to see that concessionaires in public facilities
    28     provide goods and services of high quality, at reasonable
    29     prices, in order to protect the public and encourage use of
    30     public facilities.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 113 -

     1     (c)  Police power.--This chapter shall be deemed to be an
     2  exercise of the police powers of this Commonwealth for the
     3  protection of the health, safety and general welfare of the
     4  people of this Commonwealth.
     5     (d)  Purpose of chapter.--This chapter is intended as
     6  remedial legislation designed to promote the general welfare,
     7  protect the public and encourage full and proper use of public
     8  facilities. Each provision of this chapter is intended to
     9  receive a liberal construction as will best effectuate those
    10  purposes, and no provision is intended to receive a strict or
    11  limited construction.
    12     (e)  Certain rights preserved.--This chapter is not intended
    13  to limit or deny any other rights previously enjoyed by any
    14  government agency.
    15  § 4302.  Definitions.
    16     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    17  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    18  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    19     "Public facility."  Any building, airport, school, park,
    20  hospital or other structure, grounds or place owned or operated
    21  by a government agency, whether for governmental or proprietary
    22  use.
    23  § 4303.  Terms of contracts.
    24     (a)  General rule.--Each government agency shall require that
    25  every contract granting any concession, license, permit or right
    26  to sell, lease, contract for or otherwise make available for
    27  consideration goods or services to the public in any public
    28  facility contains provisions giving the government agency the
    29  right to regulate the kinds, quality and prices of the goods and
    30  services, upon terms and conditions as may be appropriate.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 114 -

     1     (b)  Exceptions.--This section is not intended to apply in
     2  any of the following cases:
     3         (1)  Where the right to regulate price or quality is
     4     vested exclusively in or has been preempted by the United
     5     States or any of its agencies or another government agency.
     6         (2)  Where the head of the government agency determines
     7     in writing that the retention of the right to regulate is not
     8     necessary to protect the general welfare.
     9                             CHAPTER 45
    10                          ANTIBID-RIGGING
    11  Sec.
    12  4501.  Short title of chapter.
    13  4502.  Definitions.
    14  4503.  Prohibited activities.
    15  4504.  Civil action and damages.
    16  4505.  Suspension or debarment.
    17  4506.  Liability for increased costs.
    18  4507.  Noncollusion affidavits.
    19  4508.  Responsibility for enforcement.
    20  4509.  Investigation.
    21  § 4501.  Short title of chapter.
    22     This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Antibid-
    23  Rigging Act.
    24  § 4502.  Definitions.
    25     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    26  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    27  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    28     "Bid-rigging."  The concerted activity of two or more persons
    29  to determine in advance the winning bidder of a contract let or
    30  to be let for competitive bidding by a government agency. The
    19970S0005B0228                 - 115 -

     1  term includes, but is not limited to, any one or more of the
     2  following:
     3         (1)  Agreeing to sell items or services at the same
     4     price.
     5         (2)  Agreeing to submit identical bids.
     6         (3)  Agreeing to rotate bids.
     7         (4)  Agreeing to share profits with a contractor who does
     8     not submit the low bid.
     9         (5)  Submitting prearranged bids, agreed-upon higher or
    10     lower bids or other complementary bids.
    11         (6)  Agreeing to set up territories to restrict
    12     competition.
    13         (7)  Agreeing not to submit bids.
    14     "Government agency."  The Commonwealth and any of its
    15  departments, boards, agencies, authorities and commissions, any
    16  political subdivision, municipal or other local authority or any
    17  officer or agency of any political subdivision or local
    18  authority.
    19     "Person."  An individual, corporation or partnership or any
    20  other entity capable of submitting a bid to the Commonwealth.
    21  § 4503.  Prohibited activities.
    22     (a)  Bid-rigging unlawful.--It is unlawful for any person to
    23  conspire, collude or combine with another in order to commit or
    24  attempt to commit bid-rigging involving:
    25         (1)  A contract for the purchase of equipment, goods,
    26     services or materials or for construction or repair let or to
    27     be let by a government agency.
    28         (2)  A subcontract for the purchase of equipment, goods,
    29     services or materials or for construction or repair with a
    30     prime contractor or proposed prime contractor for a
    19970S0005B0228                 - 116 -

     1     government agency.
     2     (b)  Simultaneous bids.--Notwithstanding other provisions of
     3  this chapter, it is not unlawful for the same person to
     4  simultaneously submit bids for the same work, or a portion
     5  thereof, as a proposed prime contractor and subcontractor.
     6     (c)  Fines and imprisonment.--Any person who violates this
     7  section commits a felony of the third degree and shall, upon
     8  conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than
     9  $1,000,000, if an entity other than an individual, or a fine of
    10  not more than $50,000, if an individual, or to serve a term of
    11  imprisonment for not more than three years, or both.
    12     (d)  Alternative civil penalty.--In lieu of criminal
    13  prosecution for violation of this section, the Attorney General
    14  may bring an action for a civil penalty. In this action, a
    15  person found by a court to have violated this section shall be
    16  liable for a civil penalty of not more than $100,000.
    17     (e)  Disposition of fines and penalties.--Criminal fines and
    18  civil penalties collected under subsections (c) and (d) shall be
    19  paid into the State Treasury and deposited in the appropriate
    20  fund.
    21     (f)  Factors to be considered in determining fines,
    22  imprisonment or civil penalties.--In determining the appropriate
    23  sanctions to be imposed for a violation of this section, the
    24  court shall consider at least the following three factors:
    25         (1)  The prior record and the number of previous
    26     violations.
    27         (2)  The net worth of the person.
    28         (3)  The size and amount of the contract involved.
    29     (g)  Civil action not barred.--A conviction or civil penalty
    30  imposed under this section shall not bar a government agency
    19970S0005B0228                 - 117 -

     1  from pursuing additional civil action and administrative
     2  sanctions.
     3     (h)  Limitation on prosecution.--No criminal prosecution
     4  under this section shall be brought against a person who has
     5  been previously charged by information or indictment with a
     6  criminal violation of the Federal antitrust laws, based upon the
     7  same allegedly unlawful conduct upon which a criminal
     8  prosecution under this chapter could be based, where jeopardy
     9  has attached under the Federal prosecution.
    10  § 4504.  Civil action and damages.
    11     (a)  Government agency to have right of action.--Any
    12  government agency entering into a contract which is or has been
    13  the subject of activities prohibited by section 4503 (relating
    14  to prohibited activities) shall have a right of action against
    15  the participants in the prohibited activities to recover
    16  damages.
    17     (b)  Options.--The government agency shall have the option to
    18  proceed jointly and severally in a civil action against any one
    19  or more of the participants for recovery of the full amount of
    20  the damages. There shall be no right to contribution among
    21  participants not named defendants by the government agency.
    22     (c)  Measure of damages.--The measure of damages recoverable
    23  under this section shall be the actual damages, which damages
    24  shall be trebled plus the cost of suit, including reasonable
    25  attorney fees.
    26     (d)  When cause of action arises.--The cause of action shall
    27  arise at the time the government agency which entered into the
    28  contract discovered, or should have discovered, the conduct
    29  amounting to the unlawful offense. The action shall be brought
    30  within four years of the date that the cause of action arose. No
    19970S0005B0228                 - 118 -

     1  civil action shall be maintained after the expiration of ten
     2  years from the date the contract was signed by the parties.
     3     (e)  Conviction to be dispositive of liability.--Any
     4  conviction under section 4503 shall be dispositive of the
     5  liability of the participants with the only issues for trial
     6  being the fact and amount of damages.
     7  § 4505.  Suspension or debarment.
     8     (a)  Maximum suspension or debarment.--A government agency
     9  proceeding under its rules and regulations to exclude or render
    10  ineligible a person from participation in contracts or
    11  subcontracts based upon conduct prohibited by section 4503
    12  (relating to prohibited activities) shall limit the exclusion or
    13  ineligibility to a period not to exceed the following:
    14         (1)  Three years in the case of a person found for the
    15     first time to have engaged in this conduct.
    16         (2)  Five years in the case of a person found to have
    17     engaged in this conduct for a second or subsequent time.
    18     (b)  Lists of persons excluded.--A government agency that
    19  lets a contract by competitive bidding shall maintain a current
    20  list of persons excluded or ineligible by reason of suspension
    21  or debarment for participation in contracts or subcontracts with
    22  that agency and shall furnish a copy of the list upon request to
    23  a person considering the submission of a bid as a prime
    24  contractor or as a subcontractor.
    25  § 4506.  Liability for increased costs.
    26     A person who enters into a contract with a government agency,
    27  either directly as a contractor or indirectly as a
    28  subcontractor, during a period of suspension or debarment
    29  imposed upon that person by that agency under its rules and
    30  regulations shall be liable to the government agency and to an
    19970S0005B0228                 - 119 -

     1  eligible contractor for increased costs incurred as a result of
     2  replacing the excluded or ineligible person.
     3  § 4507.  Noncollusion affidavits.
     4     Noncollusion affidavits may be required by rule or regulation
     5  of any government agency for all persons. Any requirement for
     6  noncollusion affidavits shall be set forth in the invitation to
     7  bid. Failure of any person to provide a required affidavit to
     8  the government agency may be grounds for disqualification of his
     9  bid. Any required noncollusion affidavit shall state whether or
    10  not the person has been convicted or found liable for any act
    11  prohibited by Federal or State law in any jurisdiction involving
    12  conspiracy or collusion with respect to bidding on any public
    13  contract within the last three years. The form for any required
    14  noncollusion affidavit shall provide that the person's statement
    15  on the affidavit that he has been convicted or found liable for
    16  any act prohibited by Federal or State law in any jurisdiction
    17  involving conspiracy or collusion with respect to bidding on any
    18  public contract within the last three years does not prohibit a
    19  government agency from accepting a bid from or awarding a
    20  contract to that person, but it may be grounds for
    21  administrative suspension or debarment in the discretion of the
    22  government agency under the rules and regulations of that agency
    23  or, in the case of a government agency with no administrative
    24  suspension or debarment regulations or procedures, may be
    25  grounds for consideration on the question of whether the agency
    26  should decline to award a contract to that person on the basis
    27  of lack of responsibility. The provisions of this section are in
    28  addition to and not in derogation of any other powers and
    29  authority of any government agency.
    30  § 4508.  Responsibility for enforcement.
    19970S0005B0228                 - 120 -

     1     (a)  Criminal prosecution.--The Office of Attorney General
     2  and the district attorneys of the several counties shall have
     3  concurrent jurisdiction for the investigation and prosecution of
     4  violations of section 4503 (relating to prohibited activities).
     5     (b)  Civil action.--The Office of Attorney General shall have
     6  the authority to bring civil action under section 4504 (relating
     7  to civil action and damages) on behalf of the Commonwealth and
     8  any of its departments, boards, agencies, authorities and
     9  commissions. Political subdivisions or municipal or other local
    10  authorities or any officer or agency of any such political
    11  subdivision or local authority shall have the right to bring a
    12  civil action under section 4504. Upon the filing of a complaint,
    13  a copy shall be served on the Attorney General. The plaintiff,
    14  at any time, may request the Attorney General to act on its
    15  behalf. The Attorney General, upon determining that it is in the
    16  best interest of the Commonwealth, shall have the authority to
    17  intervene on behalf of the Commonwealth in these actions.
    18  § 4509.  Investigation.
    19     (a)  Required attendance.--Whenever the Office of Attorney
    20  General believes that a person may be in possession, custody or
    21  control of documentary material or may have information relevant
    22  to the subject matter of a civil investigation for the purpose
    23  of ascertaining whether a person is or has been engaged in a
    24  violation of this chapter, the Attorney General may require the
    25  attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of
    26  books, accounts, papers, records, documents and files relating
    27  to the civil investigation. For this purpose, the Attorney
    28  General or his representatives may sign subpoenas, administer
    29  oaths or affirmations, examine witnesses and receive evidence
    30  during the investigation. A request for information shall state
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     1  the subject matter of the investigation, the conduct
     2  constituting the alleged violation which is under investigation
     3  and the provisions of this chapter applicable to the alleged
     4  violation. A request for documentary material shall describe the
     5  material to be produced with reasonable particularity so as to
     6  fairly identify the documents demanded, provide a return date
     7  within which the material is to be produced and identify the
     8  member of the Attorney General's staff to whom the material
     9  shall be given. In case of disobedience of a subpoena or the
    10  contumacy of a witness appearing before the Attorney General or
    11  his representative, the Attorney General or his representative
    12  may invoke the aid of a court of record of this Commonwealth,
    13  and the court may issue an order requiring the person subpoenaed
    14  to obey the subpoena or to give evidence or to produce books,
    15  accounts, papers, records, documents and files relative to the
    16  matter in question. Failure to obey an order of the court may be
    17  punished by the court as a contempt.
    18     (b)  Confidentiality.--No information or documentary material
    19  produced under a demand under this section shall, unless
    20  otherwise ordered by a court for good cause shown, be produced
    21  for inspection or copying by, nor shall the contents be
    22  disclosed to, a person other than the Attorney General or his
    23  representative without the consent of the person who produced
    24  the information or material. However, the Attorney General or
    25  his representative shall disclose information or documentary
    26  material produced under this section or information derived
    27  therefrom to officials of a government agency affected by the
    28  alleged violation, for use by that agency in connection with an
    29  investigation or proceeding within its jurisdiction and
    30  authority, upon the prior certification of an appropriate
    19970S0005B0228                 - 122 -

     1  official of the agency that the information shall be maintained
     2  in confidence other than use for official purposes. Under
     3  reasonable terms and conditions as the Attorney General or his
     4  representative shall prescribe, the documentary material shall
     5  be available for inspection and copying by the person who
     6  produced the material or a duly authorized representative of
     7  that person. The Attorney General or his representative may use
     8  the documentary material or information or copies as he
     9  determines necessary in the civil enforcement of this chapter,
    10  including presentation before any court. Material which contains
    11  trade secrets or other highly confidential matter shall not be
    12  presented except with the approval of the court in which a
    13  proceeding is pending after adequate notice to the person
    14  furnishing the material.
    15     (c)  Limitation on use.--No criminal prosecution under
    16  section 4503 (relating to prohibited activities) may be brought
    17  by either the Attorney General or a district attorney based
    18  solely upon information or documents obtained in a civil
    19  investigation under this section.
    20     Section 2.  Section 2310 of Title 1 is amended to read:
    21  § 2310.  Sovereign immunity reaffirmed; specific waiver.
    22     Pursuant to section 11 of Article 1 of the Constitution of
    23  Pennsylvania, it is hereby declared to be the intent of the
    24  General Assembly that the Commonwealth, and its officials and
    25  employees acting within the scope of their duties, shall
    26  continue to enjoy sovereign immunity and official immunity and
    27  remain immune from suit except as the General Assembly shall
    28  specifically waive the immunity. When the General Assembly
    29  specifically waives sovereign immunity, a claim against the
    30  Commonwealth and its officials and employees shall be brought
    19970S0005B0228                 - 123 -

     1  only in such manner and in such courts and in such cases as
     2  directed by the provisions of Title 42 (relating to judiciary
     3  and judicial procedure) or 62 (relating to procurement), unless
     4  otherwise specifically authorized by statute.
     5     Section 3.  Section 763(a) of Title 42 is amended to read:
     6  § 763.  Direct appeals from government agencies.
     7     (a)  General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the
     8  Commonwealth Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction of appeals
     9  from final orders of government agencies in the following cases:
    10         (1)  All appeals from Commonwealth agencies under
    11     Subchapter A of Chapter 7 of Title 2 (relating to judicial
    12     review of Commonwealth agency action) or otherwise and
    13     including appeals from the Board of Claims, the Environmental
    14     Hearing Board, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission,
    15     the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review and from any
    16     other Commonwealth agency having Statewide jurisdiction.
    17         (2)  All appeals jurisdiction of which is vested in the
    18     Commonwealth Court by any statute hereafter enacted.
    19     * * *
    20     Section 4.  This act is intended to provide a complete and
    21  exclusive procedure to govern the procurement by Commonwealth
    22  agencies of supplies, services and construction, including the
    23  disposal of surplus supplies.
    24     Section 5.  The terms of office of the present members of the
    25  selection committee appointed pursuant to section 2401.1(19) of
    26  the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The
    27  Administrative Code of 1929, repealed by this act, shall not be
    28  affected by 62 Pa.C.S. § 905(d).
    29     Section 6.  (a)  The following acts and parts of acts are
    30  repealed:
    19970S0005B0228                 - 124 -

     1     Act of June 25, 1895 (P.L.269, No.182), entitled "An act
     2  providing that none but citizens of the United States shall be
     3  employed in any capacity in the erection, enlargement or
     4  improvement of any public building or public work within this
     5  Commonwealth."
     6     Sections 478, 2401.1(19), 2403(b)(c) and (g), 2405, 2408(11),
     7  2409, 2409.1, 2410, 2412 and 2413 of the act of April 9, 1929
     8  (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929.
     9     Section 1809 of the act of June 24, 1931 (P.L.1206, No.331),
    10  known as The First Class Township Code.
    11     Section 808 of the act of May 1, 1933 (P.L.103, No.69), known
    12  as The Second Class Township Code.
    13     Act of July 18, 1935 (P.L.1173, No.382), entitled "An act to
    14  prohibit discrimination on account of race, creed or color in
    15  employment under contracts for public buildings or public
    16  works."
    17     Act of July 19, 1935 (P.L.1321, No.414), entitled "An act
    18  requiring specifications for the construction, alteration, or
    19  repair of public works of the Commonwealth, county,
    20  municipality, or other subdivisions of the Commonwealth, to
    21  contain a provision that the laborers or mechanics employed
    22  thereon shall have been residents of this Commonwealth for at
    23  least ninety days prior to their employment; and prescribing
    24  penalties."
    25     Act of April 12, 1945 (P.L.220, No.99), entitled "An act
    26  authorizing the Commonwealth and any administrative department,
    27  boards, and commissions thereof acting through the Department of
    28  Property and Supplies, and political subdivisions of the
    29  Commonwealth, including municipal authorities, to enter into
    30  contracts with the United States of America, or any agency
    19970S0005B0228                 - 125 -

     1  thereof, for the purchase, lease, or other acquisition of
     2  property, real or personal, offered for sale pursuant to the
     3  Surplus Property Act of one thousand nine hundred forty-four,
     4  without complying with any requirement of existing law as to
     5  specifications, advertising, award of contract, and approval of
     6  purchases by a State agency receiving competitive bids, or the
     7  delivery of property purchased before payment therefor."
     8     Sections 404 and 405.1 of the act of June 1, 1945 (P.L.1242,
     9  No.428), known as the State Highway Law.
    10     Act of June 10, 1947 (P.L.493, No.223), entitled "An act
    11  further prescribing the bonds required of foreign corporations
    12  contracting for public buildings, public works or projects."
    13     Sections 754 and 755 of the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30,
    14  No.14), known as the Public School Code of 1949.
    15     Section 11 of the act of March 31, 1949 (P.L.372, No.34),
    16  known as The General State Authority Act of one thousand nine
    17  hundred forty-nine.
    18     Act of May 5, 1965 (P.L.40, No.34), entitled "An act
    19  authorizing the Commonwealth through the Department of Property
    20  and Supplies and its duly authorized bureau or agents, to enter
    21  into contracts with the United States of America or any agency
    22  thereof, for the acquisition, acceptance, receipt, warehousing
    23  and distribution of surplus property of the United States of
    24  America pursuant to the 'Federal Property and Administrative
    25  Services Act of 1949,' particularly section 203(j) and (k), as
    26  amended, and Federal regulations appertaining thereto."
    27     Section 1408 of the act of February 1, 1966 (1965 P.L.1656,
    28  No.581), known as The Borough Code.
    29     Act of July 23, 1968 (P.L.686, No.226), entitled "An act
    30  equalizing trade practices in public works procurement;
    19970S0005B0228                 - 126 -

     1  authorizing the purchase by the Commonwealth, its political
     2  subdivisions, and all public agencies, of aluminum and steel
     3  products produced in a foreign country, provided the foreign
     4  country does not prohibit or discriminate against the
     5  importation to, sale or use in the foreign country of supplies,
     6  material or equipment manufactured in this Commonwealth;
     7  establishing procedures for determining whether foreign
     8  countries discriminate against supplies, materials or equipment
     9  manufactured in this Commonwealth; and imposing penalties and
    10  providing for relief for violation of this act."
    11     Act of October 26, 1972 (P.L.1017, No.247), entitled "An act
    12  relating to the prevention of environment pollution and the
    13  preservation of public natural resources in construction
    14  projects."
    15     Act of March 3, 1978 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Steel
    16  Products Procurement Act.
    17     Act of November 26, 1978 (P.L.1303, No.315), known as the
    18  Public Facilities Concession Regulation Act.
    19     Act of November 26, 1978 (P.L.1309, No.317), entitled "An act
    20  regulating the awarding and execution of certain public
    21  contracts; providing for contract provisions relating to the
    22  retention, interest, and payment of funds payable under the
    23  contracts; and repealing inconsistent acts."
    24     Act of October 28, 1983 (P.L.176, No.45), known as the
    25  Antibid-Rigging Act.
    26     Act of April 4, 1984 (P.L.193, No.40), known as the Motor
    27  Vehicle Procurement Act.
    28     Act of November 28, 1986 (P.L.1465, No.146), known as the
    29  Reciprocal Limitations Act.
    30     (b)  The following acts and parts of acts are repealed
    19970S0005B0228                 - 127 -

     1  insofar as they relate to Commonwealth agencies as defined in 62
     2  Pa.C.S. § 103:
     3     Act of December 20, 1967 (P.L.869, No.385), known as the
     4  Public Works Contractors' Bond Law of 1967.
     5     Act of January 23, 1974 (P.L.9, No.4), entitled "An act
     6  prescribing the procedure, after the opening of bids, for the
     7  withdrawal of bids on certain public contracts, setting forth
     8  the rights of the parties involved and providing penalties,"
     9  except insofar as the act applies to the leases of real
    10  property.
    11     Act of May 10, 1996 (P.L.153 No.29), known as the Guaranteed
    12  Energy Savings Act.
    13     (c)  The following acts and parts of acts are repealed
    14  insofar as they are inconsistent with this act:
    15     Act of June 12, 1879 (P.L.170, No.187), entitled "An act to
    16  carry out the provisions of section twelve, article three, of
    17  the constitution, relative to contracts for supplies for the
    18  legislature and the various departments of the state
    19  government."
    20     Act of May 24, 1917 (P.L.260, No.141), entitled "An act
    21  regulating the time for advertising for and receiving proposals
    22  for furnishing paper, cardboard, cuts, plates, and other
    23  supplies for the use of the Commonwealth for executing the
    24  public printing, and the time contracts for furnishing such
    25  supplies shall run."
    26     Act of May 8, 1923 (P.L.161, No.120), entitled "An act
    27  providing for and regulating the public printing and binding,
    28  the editing for publication and the distribution of all
    29  documents, reports, bulletins, and other publications for the
    30  use of the Commonwealth, the several departments, boards,
    19970S0005B0228                 - 128 -

     1  commissions, and other agencies engaged in the legislative,
     2  judicial, and administrative work of the State Government; the
     3  sale of waste paper; the appointment of a director and other
     4  employes; and repealing inconsistent and conflicting
     5  legislation."
     6     Sections 507, 508, 510 and 511 of the act of April 9, 1929
     7  (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929.
     8     Act of June 23, 1931 (P.L.1181, No.321), entitled "An act
     9  authorizing persons, co-partnerships, associations, and
    10  corporations, who, whether as sub-contractor or otherwise, have
    11  furnished material or supplied or performed labor in connection
    12  with any public work or improvement, to intervene in or
    13  institute actions on certain bonds given to the Commonwealth or
    14  to municipal corporations in connection with the performance of
    15  public contracts; fixing the time within which such actions must
    16  be brought, and the amounts recoverable therein; and providing
    17  for distribution of amounts recovered; and prescribing
    18  procedure."
    19     Section 6 of the act of May 20, 1937 (P.L.728, No.193),
    20  referred to as the Board of Claims Act only insofar as it is
    21  inconsistent with the procedure provided for in 62 Pa.C.S. §
    22  1712 regarding the resolution of a contract controversy by the
    23  head of a purchasing agency.
    24     Section 10 of the act of July 5, 1947 (P.L.1217, No.498),
    25  known as the State Public School Building Authority Act.
    26     Section 12 of the act of December 6, 1967 (P.L.678, No.318),
    27  known as The Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities
    28  Authority Act of 1967.
    29     Section 4 of the act of November 20, 1968 (P.L.1075, No.329),
    30  entitled "An act providing for the growth and development of
    19970S0005B0228                 - 129 -

     1  noncommercial educational television; creating the Pennsylvania
     2  Public Television Network Commission as an independent
     3  commission and defining its powers and duties."
     4     (d)  Nothing in this act shall repeal, modify or supplant the
     5  following acts and parts of acts:
     6     Section 516 of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175),
     7  known as The Administrative Code of 1929.
     8     Act of July 19, 1957 (P.L.1017, No.451), known as the State
     9  Adverse Interest Act.
    10     Act of February 11, 1976 (P.L.14, No.10), known as the
    11  Pennsylvania Rural and Intercity Common Carrier Surface
    12  Transportation Assistance Act.
    13     (e)  All other acts and parts of acts are repealed insofar as
    14  they are inconsistent with this act.
    15     Section 7.  This act shall apply to contracts solicited or
    16  entered into on or after the effective date of this act unless
    17  the parties agree to its application to a contract solicited or
    18  entered into prior to the effective date of this act.
    19     Section 8.  This act shall take effect in 180 days.








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