PRINTER'S NO. 1998

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1720 Session of 1993


        INTRODUCED BY DALEY, KASUNIC, LESCOVITZ, STISH AND HANNA,
           JUNE 7, 1993

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, JUNE 7, 1993

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of August 23, 1967 (P.L.251, No.102), entitled,
     2     as amended, "An act providing for the incorporation as public
     3     instrumentalities of the Commonwealth and as bodies corporate
     4     and politic of industrial and commercial development
     5     authorities for municipalities, counties and townships;
     6     prescribing the rights, powers and duties of such authorities
     7     hereafter incorporated; authorizing such authorities to
     8     acquire, by gift or purchase, to construct, improve and
     9     maintain industrial, specialized, or commercial development
    10     projects including projects for the elimination or prevention
    11     of blight and the control of air and water pollution, and to
    12     borrow money and issue bonds therefor; providing for the
    13     payment of such bonds and giving security therefor, and
    14     prescribing the rights of the holders of such bonds;
    15     authorizing the lease or sale of industrial, specialized, or
    16     commercial development projects to industrial, specialized,
    17     or commercial enterprises; authorizing any county,
    18     municipality or township to transfer or convey to such
    19     authorities, any facilities or property available for
    20     industrial, specialized, or commercial development projects;
    21     exempting the property and securities of such authorities
    22     from taxation; authorizing such authorities to enter into
    23     contracts with and to accept grants from the Federal
    24     Government or any agency thereof; and providing for approval
    25     by the Secretary of Commerce of the proceedings relating to
    26     industrial, specialized, or commercial development projects
    27     of such authorities," further providing for definitions, for
    28     applicable elected representatives, for purposes and powers,
    29     for powers of the financing authority, for financing
    30     authority indebtedness, for financing authority loans, for
    31     industrial and commercial development authorities, for bonds
    32     and for competition in award of contracts.

    33     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

     1  hereby enacts as follows:
     2     Section 1.  Section 1 of the act of August 23, 1967 (P.L.251,
     3  No.102), known as the Industrial and Commercial Development
     4  Authority Law, amended December 29, 1971 (P.L.647, No.171), is
     5  amended to read:
     6     Section 1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the
     7  ["Industrial and Commercial Development Authority Law."]
     8  "Economic Development Financing Law."
     9     Section 2.  Section 2 of the act, amended December 29, 1972
    10  (P.L.1675, No.359), December 19, 1975 (P.L.576, No.165) and
    11  December 16, 1982 (P.L.1363, No.312), is amended to read:
    12     Section 2.  Findings and Declaration of Policy.--It is hereby
    13  determined and declared as a matter of legislative finding:
    14     (1)  That economic insecurity due to unemployment is at any
    15  time a serious menace to the health, safety, morals and general
    16  welfare of the people of the Commonwealth and that a high level
    17  of unemployment and lack of business opportunity particularly in
    18  areas of urban and rural blight are threats to the strength and
    19  permanence of American political and economic institutions and
    20  the philosophy of freedom on which those institutions are based;
    21     (2)  That a minimum level of unemployment and a maximum level
    22  of business opportunity, and the elimination or prevention of
    23  blight can best be provided by the promotion, attraction,
    24  stimulation, rehabilitation and revitalization of industry,
    25  commerce[, manufacturing and research and development] and other
    26  economic activities in the Commonwealth;
    27     (3)  That the present and prospective health, safety, morals
    28  and general welfare of the people of [the] this Commonwealth
    29  require as a public purpose the promotion and development of
    30  new, expanded and rehabilitated industrial, commercial[,
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     1  manufacturing and research and development] and other economic
     2  activities;
     3     (4)  That the creation and operation of The Pennsylvania
     4  Industrial Development Authority has proved highly successful in
     5  attracting industry and the resultant employment and business
     6  opportunities to critical areas of unemployment within the
     7  Commonwealth;
     8     (5)  That to continue and further the successful program of
     9  The Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority, it is
    10  necessary to provide additional means of financing the promotion
    11  and development of new, expanded and rehabilitated industrial,
    12  [specialized, and commercial enterprises, including in
    13  conjunction therewith the financing of machinery and equipment;]
    14  commercial and other economic activities, including in
    15  conjunction therewith the financing of machinery and equipment
    16  and other capital needs;
    17     (6)  That many existing industrial, [specialized and
    18  commercial enterprises] commercial and other economic activities
    19  throughout [the] this Commonwealth could become more competitive
    20  and could expand more rapidly if [such] additional means of
    21  financing were available for modern buildings, plant facilities
    22  [and], modern machinery and equipment and other capital needs;
    23     (7)  That additional industrial, [specialized, and commercial
    24  enterprises could be attracted to the Commonwealth if such
    25  additional means of financing were available to construct,
    26  rehabilitate and expand industrial, specialized facilities, or
    27  commercial buildings, or plants and in conjunction therewith
    28  equip the same with modern machinery and equipment;] commercial
    29  and other economic activities could be attracted to this
    30  Commonwealth if such additional means of financing were
    19930H1720B1998                  - 3 -

     1  available to acquire, construct, rehabilitate and expand
     2  facilities and implement other cost savings activities,
     3  including, but not limited to, buildings, plants, machinery and
     4  equipment and other industrial and commercial facilities;
     5     (8)  That by reason of the unavailability of private credit
     6  sources redevelopment areas in cities of [the] this Commonwealth
     7  have remained unimproved and the residents of core areas of
     8  cities of [the] this Commonwealth and in particular minority
     9  groups are denied the benefits of balanced industrial,
    10  commercial and residential environment and a balance of
    11  employment, cultural[,] and business opportunities;
    12     (9)  That the provisions of the Constitution [of
    13  Pennsylvania] guaranteeing the residents of [the] this
    14  Commonwealth clean air and water and the preservation of the
    15  environment and their implementation through the establishment
    16  of quality standards relating to abatement or elimination of
    17  [air and water] pollution have resulted in the need for
    18  additional means of financing to assist and encourage
    19  [industrial, specialized, and commercial enterprises to comply
    20  with such air and water pollution control standards;] compliance
    21  with such air, water, solid or liquid waste disposal, sewage
    22  disposal and pollution control standards;
    23     (10)  That there is now, and is expected to be, a critical
    24  need for the production of water suitable for public use and
    25  consumption, natural gas, coal, oil, and other resources, and
    26  that in order to insure continuing supplies of such resources at
    27  reasonable rates, it is necessary to provide additional means of
    28  financing [enterprises] projects directed to such production;
    29     (11)  That to protect the health, safety and general welfare
    30  of the people of [the] this Commonwealth and to further
    19930H1720B1998                  - 4 -

     1  encourage economic development and efficiency within [the] this
     2  Commonwealth by providing basic services and facilities, it is
     3  necessary to provide additional or alternative means of
     4  financing [certain transportation and other facilities,
     5  industrial parks, nursing homes, energy conversion facilities
     6  and facilities for the furnishing of gas or through the use of
     7  coal-fired generating facilities, gas, or water available on
     8  reasonable demand to members of the general public.]
     9  infrastructure facilities, transportation facilities and systems
    10  of every kind, industrial parks, energy conversion facilities,
    11  facilities for the furnishing of gas or water, communication
    12  facilities, tourism, recreational and sports facilities,
    13  convention facilities, health care facilities, education
    14  facilities, facilities and services for persons requiring
    15  special care and other basic service and related facilities and
    16  facilities conducive to economic activity within this
    17  Commonwealth;
    18     (12)  That there now is and will continue to exist a need to
    19  build, improve and finance the operations of facilities owned by
    20  municipalities, municipal authorities, and other authorities and
    21  instrumentalities of the Commonwealth, including, but not
    22  limited to, publicly owned park facilities, roads and other
    23  transportation facilities and systems of every kind,
    24  correctional facilities, jails, court facilities, waste
    25  treatment and disposal facilities, firefighting facilities,
    26  library facilities and police facilities and that the cost of
    27  obtaining the financing for building and improving these public
    28  facilities may be reduced through the issuance of bonds through
    29  the Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority;
    30     (13)  That the public ports of this Commonwealth are assets
    19930H1720B1998                  - 5 -

     1  of value to the entire Commonwealth, and the residents of all
     2  parts of this Commonwealth benefit directly from the waterborne
     3  commerce that the ports attract and service, and any improvement
     4  to the ports that increases export and import commerce will
     5  benefit the people of the entire Commonwealth.
     6     Therefore, it is hereby declared to be the policy of [the
     7  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania] this Commonwealth to promote the
     8  health, safety, morals, employment, business opportunities,
     9  economic activity and general welfare of the people thereof by
    10  providing for the creation of industrial or commercial
    11  development authorities which shall exist and operate as public
    12  instrumentalities of the Commonwealth [for the public purpose of
    13  alleviating unemployment, maintaining employment at a high
    14  level, eliminating and preventing blight and eliminating or
    15  reducing air and water pollution, and creating and developing
    16  business opportunities by the construction, improvement,
    17  rehabilitation, revitalization and financing of industrial,
    18  commercial, manufacturing and research and development
    19  enterprises. Such purpose is hereby declared to be a public
    20  purpose.], and by providing for the creation of the Pennsylvania
    21  Economic Development Financing Authority which shall exist and
    22  operate as a public instrumentality of the Commonwealth.
    23     Section 3.  The act is amended by adding sections to read:
    24     Section 2.1.  Further Findings and Declaration of Policy.--It
    25  is hereby further determined and declared as a matter of
    26  legislative finding that the purposes of this act are to:
    27     (1)  Promote industrial, commercial and other economic
    28  development.
    29     (2)  Promote public and private infrastructure.
    30     (3)  Promote the use of the most efficient means of
    19930H1720B1998                  - 6 -

     1  production and distribution of goods and services within this
     2  Commonwealth.
     3     (4)  Protect the natural resources of this Commonwealth and
     4  encourage the reduction and recycling of wastes and the orderly
     5  recovery of natural resources.
     6     (5)  Promote improvement in the quality of goods and services
     7  produced in this Commonwealth to insure their continued demand
     8  in the competitive global economy.
     9     (6)  Promote the building and use of efficient means for
    10  transporting and storing goods by, among other things,
    11  developing sufficient port, rail, highway, air, intermodal
    12  shipping, warehouse and other transportation and storage
    13  facilities within this Commonwealth.
    14     (7)  Promote the installation and use of the most efficient
    15  means of communications.
    16     (8)  Promote a healthy environment through the abatement,
    17  safe storage, transport, elimination, remediation and disposal
    18  within this Commonwealth of pollutants and wastes of every kind
    19  and type, whether liquid, solid, gaseous, noise, thermal or
    20  otherwise, and sewage.
    21     (9)  Promote and encourage retail and wholesale
    22  establishments, whether by the promotion of such establishments
    23  themselves or through auxiliary activities such as the promotion
    24  of new or improved residential facilities or other activities
    25  deemed appropriate to eliminate blight or otherwise improve an
    26  area for industrial, commercial and other economic activity.
    27     (10)  Promote the use of urban and commercial centers by,
    28  among other things, providing parking, convention, tourism,
    29  recreational and sports facilities.
    30     (11)  Promote the establishment and development of health
    19930H1720B1998                  - 7 -

     1  care and educational facilities and services, and facilities for
     2  the care of persons requiring special care.
     3     (12)  Promote centers for research and development and for
     4  the use and transfer of new or existing technologies.
     5     (13)  Promote the acquisition, construction and improvement
     6  of public facilities.
     7     (14)  Otherwise promote the health, welfare and safety of the
     8  residents of this Commonwealth by promoting economic activity
     9  and efficiency, by alleviating or eliminating unemployment,
    10  blight and other unhealthy conditions and by otherwise providing
    11  public benefit and prosperity and to do or perform any of the
    12  above regardless of whether the project, the project applicant
    13  or the project user is public or private or done with a profit
    14  or not-for-profit purpose.
    15     Section 2.2.  Construction.--This act shall be liberally
    16  construed in order to effect the legislative and public purposes
    17  of sections 2 and 2.1 of this act. The terms "finance" and
    18  "financing," as used in this act, shall be given the broadest
    19  possible interpretation and shall include, but not be limited
    20  to, refinance and refinancing.
    21     Section 4.  Section 3 of the act, amended December 19, 1975
    22  (P.L.576, No.165), December 16, 1982 (P.L.1363, No.312) and July
    23  10, 1987 (P.L.273, No.48), is amended to read:
    24     Section 3.  Definitions.--As used in this act:
    25     ["Agricultural activity" means any person, partnership, or
    26  corporation which is engaged primarily in raising, preparing, or
    27  marketing crops, livestock, or related products.]
    28     "Acquisition" means the acquisition, construction,
    29  reconstruction, equipping, expansion, extension, improvement,
    30  rehabilitation or remodeling of a project.
    19930H1720B1998                  - 8 -

     1     "Authority" or "industrial and commercial development
     2  authority" means a public instrumentality of the Commonwealth
     3  and a body politic and corporate, created pursuant to section 4
     4  of this act.
     5     "Board" means the governing body of an authority created
     6  pursuant to section 4 of this act.
     7     "Bonds" means and includes [the notes, bonds] any notes,
     8  instruments, refunding notes and bonds and other [evidence]
     9  evidences of indebtedness or obligations. [which each authority
    10  is authorized to issue pursuant to section 6(b)(10) of this act
    11  or which the financing authority is authorized to issue pursuant
    12  to section 6.3 of this act.
    13     "Certain transportation and other facilities" means airports,
    14  docks, wharves, mass commuting facilities, public parking
    15  facilities, inter modal transportation facilities, or storage or
    16  training facilities directly related to any such facility and
    17  facilities for the confinement or correction of prisoners.
    18     "Commercial enterprise" means an enterprise other than a
    19  specialized enterprise or industrial enterprise which by its
    20  nature or size requires substantial capital and which by its
    21  nature or size has created, or offers reasonable likelihood of
    22  creating, substantial employment opportunities. The term
    23  "commercial enterprise" may include wholesale, retail and other
    24  mercantile activities, office buildings, hotel or motel
    25  structures, shopping centers, department stores and
    26  international, national and regional headquarters facilities:
    27  Provided, however, That with respect to redevelopment pursuant
    28  to a redevelopment proposal, there shall be no requirement
    29  concerning substantiality of capital nor substantiality of
    30  creation of employment opportunities.]
    19930H1720B1998                  - 9 -

     1     "Commercial facilities" means and includes, but is not
     2  limited to, wholesale, retail and other mercantile facilities,
     3  warehouse and distribution facilities, service facilities,
     4  office facilities, hotel or motel facilities, shopping centers,
     5  department stores and international, national and regional
     6  headquarters facilities, health care facilities, education
     7  facilities, facilities for persons requiring special care,
     8  research and development facilities, and tourism, recreational
     9  and sports facilities.
    10     "Commonwealth agency" means any agency, authority or other
    11  instrumentality of the Commonwealth.
    12     "Construction" [and] or "to construct" [mean and include]
    13  means and includes the [acquisition,] equipping, erection,
    14  extension, installation, renovation, enlargement or
    15  [substantial] repair of structures employed in, or related to,
    16  [activities] projects comporting with the intent of this act,
    17  and also [include] includes activities substantially related to
    18  such [acquisition,] equipping, erection, extension,
    19  installation, renovation, enlargement or substantial repair of
    20  structures employed in, or related to, such [activities]
    21  projects.
    22     ["Cost of the industrial development project, specialized
    23  development project or commercial development project" or "cost
    24  of the project" or "cost" means and includes the expense of
    25  construction, the expense of acquisition of all structures,
    26  lands and other property rights and interests in land necessary
    27  to the project. The terms also include the expense of
    28  demolishing, removing or relocating any buildings or structures
    29  on lands acquired or to be acquired, including the expense of
    30  acquiring any lands to which such buildings or structures may be
    19930H1720B1998                 - 10 -

     1  moved or relocated, the expense of sewage treatment, waste
     2  treatment and pollution control facilities, railroad sidings,
     3  spurs, or branch lines and of all labor, materials, machinery
     4  and equipment, financing charges, interest on all bonds prior to
     5  and during construction, and for a period of six months
     6  thereafter, cost of engineering, financial and legal services,
     7  plans, specifications, studies, surveys necessary or incidental
     8  to determining the feasibility or practicability of constructing
     9  an industrial, specialized, or commercial development project,
    10  administrative expenses, reserves for interest and for
    11  extensions, enlargements, additions and improvements, and such
    12  other expenses as may be necessary or incidental to the
    13  construction of industrial, specialized, or commercial
    14  development projects and the placing of the same in operation.]
    15     "Cost of the project" or "cost" means and includes any and
    16  all costs of a project, including, but not limited to, any and
    17  all costs and expenses of acquisition of all land, interests in
    18  land, property, rights, buildings, structures, equipment,
    19  furnishings and other tangible or intangible property comprising
    20  the project, the expense of demolishing, removing or relocating
    21  any buildings or structures on lands acquired or to be acquired
    22  and the expense of acquiring any lands to which such buildings
    23  or structures may be moved or relocated, financing charges and
    24  other costs of financing and issuing bonds, interest expenses
    25  prior to and during construction and for a period of twelve
    26  months thereafter, costs of engineering, financial, accounting
    27  and legal services, plans, specifications, studies, surveys
    28  necessary or incidental to determining the feasibility or
    29  practicability of constructing the project, administrative
    30  expenses, reserves for interest and such other expenses as may
    19930H1720B1998                 - 11 -

     1  be necessary or incidental to the development, implementation or
     2  use of the project and the placing of the same in operation. In
     3  addition, "cost of the project" or "cost" may include working
     4  capital or other capital needs related to industrial, commercial
     5  or other economic activities, or operating costs of public
     6  facilities; provided, however, that working capital, operating
     7  costs and other capital needs shall be limited as a percentage
     8  of the cost of the project financed with the proceeds of bonds
     9  issued under this act by regulations, statements of policy,
    10  guidelines or rulings issued by the Department of Commerce.
    11     "Department" means the Department of Commerce of the
    12  Commonwealth.
    13     "Disaster relief project" means any undertaking to
    14  rehabilitate, repair, reconstruct, clean up, replace or
    15  otherwise return to economic use any land, site, structure, or
    16  facility, including machinery, equipment and tools damaged or
    17  lost due to disaster of flood or fire or other casualty
    18  [comprising or being a part of an industrial, specialized or
    19  commercial enterprise]. In order to qualify as a disaster relief
    20  project, a project must be located within a county designated as
    21  a disaster area by the President of the United States.
    22     ["Energy conversion facility" means an improvement to an
    23  industrial, commercial, or specialized development project which
    24  changes its fuel consumption capability to a fuel determined by
    25  the authority, with the approval of the secretary to be more
    26  desirable than the fuel used by the occupant of the project at
    27  the time application is made to the authority.]
    28     "Energy conversion facilities" means an improvement to
    29  industrial, commercial or other facilities which change their
    30  fuel consumption capability to a fuel determined by an authority
    19930H1720B1998                 - 12 -

     1  or the financing authority to be more desirable than the fuel
     2  used by the occupant of the project at the time application is
     3  made to the authority.
     4     "Energy producing [activity" means an activity] facilities"
     5  means and includes facilities to create, extract, transmit, or
     6  store energy or energy producing substances, including, but not
     7  limited to coal mine operations, oil and gas operations, solar,
     8  nuclear, hydro, or geothermal energy operations, except the
     9  production of electrical energy by a utility [activity] entity.
    10     "Federal agency" or "Federal Government" means and includes
    11  the United States of America, the President of the United States
    12  of America, and any department of or corporation, agency or
    13  instrumentality heretofore or hereafter created, designated or
    14  established by the United States of America.
    15     "Financing authority" means the Pennsylvania Economic
    16  Development Financing Authority created by section 6.1 of this
    17  act.
    18     "Financing board" means the governing body of the financing
    19  authority.
    20     "Governmental body" or "governmental bodies" means the body
    21  or board authorized by law to enact ordinances or adopt
    22  resolutions for the particular municipality.
    23     ["Improvement" and "to improve" mean and include construction
    24  and other changes determined by an authority with the approval
    25  of the secretary to comport with the purposes of this act.
    26     "Industrial development project," "specialized development
    27  project," "commercial development project," "development
    28  project" or "project" means any pollution control facilities or
    29  any combination or part of buildings or facilities occupied or
    30  utilized by an industrial, specialized, or commercial enterprise
    19930H1720B1998                 - 13 -

     1  located within or without, or partially within or without, the
     2  municipality creating the authority, or existing or hereafter
     3  acquired or constructed by the authority pursuant to the terms
     4  of this act, including any or all buildings, improvements,
     5  additions, extensions, replacements, appurtenances, lands,
     6  rights in land, water rights, franchises, machinery, equipment,
     7  furnishings, landscaping, utilities, railroad spurs and sidings,
     8  wharves, approaches and roadways necessary or desirable in
     9  connection therewith or incidental thereto. The term
    10  "development project" includes, as well, pollution control
    11  facilities occupied or utilized by any utility activity,
    12  agricultural activity or any person, partnership, or corporation
    13  engaged in the extraction of any mineral coal, natural gas, oil
    14  or other natural resources.
    15     "Industrial enterprise" means an enterprise other than a
    16  specialized enterprise or commercial enterprise which by its
    17  nature or size requires substantial capital and which by its
    18  nature or size has created or offers a reasonable likelihood of
    19  creating substantial employment opportunities. The term
    20  "industrial enterprise" may include manufacturing activities and
    21  research and development activities, as well as warehouse
    22  facilities, distribution facilities, and international, national
    23  and regional headquarters facilities. The term "industrial
    24  enterprise" also includes activities directly related to tourism
    25  and recreational facilities, provided that such activities
    26  comprise or are part of a planned or established tourist or
    27  recreational complex.
    28     "Industrial parks" means land areas acquired (including
    29  existing buildings and improvements), and improvements to be
    30  placed thereon by a nonprofit development organization in
    19930H1720B1998                 - 14 -

     1  accordance with plans and specifications approved by the
     2  secretary as sites for the establishment thereon of two or more
     3  industrial, specialized, or commercial development projects.
     4     "Investor-developer" means any person, partnership or
     5  corporation engaged in the development for use by occupants of
     6  one or more development projects and determined by the authority
     7  to be financially responsible to assume all obligations
     8  prescribed by the authority and this act in the acquisition,
     9  development, construction, leasing, sale, operation and
    10  financing in whole or in part of a development project.
    11     "Manufacturing activity" means the giving of new shapes, new
    12  qualities or new combinations to matter by the application of
    13  skill and labor thereto through the use of equipment or
    14  otherwise.]
    15     "Industrial development agency" means those nonprofit
    16  corporations or foundations or associations which have been
    17  certified as Industrial Development Agencies by the Pennsylvania
    18  Industrial Development Authority Board pursuant to the act of
    19  May 17, 1956 (1955 P.L.1609, No.537), known as the "Pennsylvania
    20  Industrial Development Authority Act."
    21     "Industrial facilities" means and includes any property, real
    22  or personal, which is used for manufacturing, warehousing,
    23  transportation of goods for manufacturing or sale, offices,
    24  research and development and other facilities of trades or
    25  services which perform activities ancillary to industrial
    26  activity.
    27     "Interagency project" means any project which meets the
    28  definition of "project" under the provisions of the act of March
    29  1, 1988 (P.L.82, No.16), known as the "Pennsylvania
    30  Infrastructure Investment Authority Act," as now or may
    19930H1720B1998                 - 15 -

     1  hereafter be amended, which has been referred to the financing
     2  authority in accordance with section 6.3(a) of this act.
     3     "Municipal authority" means an authority organized and
     4  existing under the act of May 2, 1945 (P.L.382, No.164), known
     5  as the "Municipality Authorities Act of 1945," as now or may
     6  hereafter be amended.
     7     "Municipality" means any county, city, town, borough or
     8  township of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, each of which
     9  political subdivisions are separate incorporated municipalities
    10  of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the purposes of this
    11  act.
    12     ["Nursing home" means any facility licensed or approved as a
    13  nursing home by the Department of Public Welfare or by the
    14  Department of Health.
    15     "Occupant" means any person, partnership, or corporation
    16  engaged in an industrial, commercial or specialized enterprise
    17  and determined by the authority to be financially responsible to
    18  assume all obligations prescribed by the authority and this act
    19  in the lease, sale, and operation of a development project. The
    20  term "occupant" shall also mean (i) a financially responsible
    21  nonprofit development agency engaged in establishing development
    22  projects, whether for single or multiple occupancy for use by
    23  any person, partnership, or corporation engaged in any
    24  enterprise or (ii) a person, partnership, or corporation engaged
    25  in furnishing facilities for confinement or correction of
    26  prisoners for use by any municipality.]
    27     "Pollution control facilities" means and includes any
    28  property, real or personal, which is to be used to abate [or
    29  reduce], reduce, remediate or aid in the prevention, control,
    30  collection, treatment, disposal or monitoring of noise, air,
    19930H1720B1998                 - 16 -

     1  water or thermal pollution, solid or liquid waste or other
     2  pollutants without limitation thereto and may include property
     3  or equipment which is to be installed primarily to supplement or
     4  to replace existing property or equipment not meeting acceptable
     5  pollution control standards or which is to be supplemented or
     6  replaced to comply with an order or citation to eliminate
     7  pollution issued by any Federal, [State] Commonwealth or local
     8  agency having jurisdiction.
     9     ["Redevelopment proposal" means a proposal, including a copy
    10  of the redevelopment area plan and supporting data submitted for
    11  approval to the governing body by an authority, for the
    12  development of all or any part of a redevelopment area.
    13     "Research and development activity" means an activity for the
    14  discovery of new and the refinement of known substances,
    15  processes, products, theories and ideas, but shall not include
    16  activities directed primarily to the accumulation or analysis of
    17  commercial, financial or mercantile data.]
    18     "Project" means industrial facilities, commercial facilities,
    19  pollution control facilities, energy conversion facilities,
    20  energy producing facilities, disaster relief project facilities,
    21  public facilities and other facilities or activities which
    22  promote any of the public purposes set forth in section 2 or 2.1
    23  of this act, including any land, interests in land, easements,
    24  appurtenances, improvements, buildings, structures, equipment,
    25  furnishings, or other real or personal property, whether
    26  tangible or intangible, or interest therein, or any combination
    27  thereof. In addition, the project may include working capital
    28  and other capital needs for industrial, commercial and other
    29  economic or cost savings activities and may consist solely of
    30  the financing of operating expenses. The financing of projects
    19930H1720B1998                 - 17 -

     1  may be with tax-exempt bonds or taxable bonds issued pursuant to
     2  this act, and may be direct through application of bond proceeds
     3  or other funds to pay project costs or indirect through stock
     4  purchases or such other means as an authority or the financing
     5  authority may approve.
     6     "Project applicant" means any individual, public or private
     7  corporation, partnership, association, firm, or other entity,
     8  whether or not created for the purpose of making a profit, or
     9  any Commonwealth agency or any municipality or any municipal
    10  authority, which requests an authority or the financing
    11  authority to participate in the financing of one or more
    12  projects in the manner provided by this act for use by one or
    13  more project users.
    14     "Project user" means any individual, public or private
    15  corporation, partnership, association, firm, municipality,
    16  municipal authority, Commonwealth agency or other entity,
    17  whether or not created for the purpose of making a profit, which
    18  owns, leases or uses all or any part of a project, and may
    19  include a project applicant.
    20     "Public facility" means any facility owned or leased by a
    21  municipality, municipal authority or Commonwealth agency which
    22  serves a public purpose including, but not limited to, park
    23  facilities, water and sewer facilities, waste treatment
    24  facilities, waste disposal facilities, roads and transportation
    25  facilities and systems of every kind, public parking facilities,
    26  correctional facilities, jails and court facilities, police and
    27  firefighting facilities, library facilities, child care
    28  facilities, educational facilities and health care facilities.
    29     "Secretary" means the Secretary of Commerce of the
    30  Commonwealth.
    19930H1720B1998                 - 18 -

     1     ["Specialized enterprise" means an enterprise, other than an
     2  industrial enterprise or a commercial enterprise, which by its
     3  nature or size requires substantial capital. The term
     4  "specialized enterprise" includes, and is expressly limited to,
     5  certain transportation and other facilities, nursing homes,
     6  industrial parks, facilities for the furnishing by a utility
     7  activity of gas or water available on reasonable demand to
     8  members of the general public, energy conversion facilities,
     9  energy-producing activities, and the construction of rail
    10  sidings, spurs, and branch lines.]
    11     "Taxable bonds" means bonds or other evidences of
    12  indebtedness the interest on which is includable in gross income
    13  for Federal income taxation purposes.
    14     "Tax-exempt bonds" means bonds or other evidences of
    15  indebtedness the interest on which is excludable from gross
    16  income for Federal income taxation purposes.
    17     "Utility [activity] entity" means any public or private
    18  company [or], corporation or other entity engaged primarily in
    19  an activity regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility
    20  Commission.
    21     Section 5.  Section 4(d) of the act, amended December 16,
    22  1982 (P.L.1363, No.312), is amended to read:
    23     Section 4.  Method of Incorporation; Applicable Elected
    24  Representative.--* * *
    25     (d)  Each of the following elected officials of each of the
    26  following respective political subdivisions within [the
    27  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania] the Commonwealth is hereby
    28  designated and empowered to approve the issuance of bonds to
    29  finance the cost of [industrial, specialized and commercial
    30  development] projects within or without each such political
    19930H1720B1998                 - 19 -

     1  subdivision and to approve the [construction of industrial,
     2  specialized and commercial development] acquisition of projects
     3  within each such political subdivision:
     4     (1)  With respect to any county [or] of any class, the
     5  applicable elected representative shall be any county
     6  commissioner designated for such purpose by the county
     7  commissioners of such county;
     8     (2)  With respect to any city of any class, the applicable
     9  elected representative shall be the mayor of such city or any
    10  council member designated by the mayor for such purpose;
    11     (3)  With respect to any township of the first class, the
    12  applicable elected representative shall be any township
    13  commissioner designated for such purpose by the township
    14  commissioners of such township;
    15     (4)  With respect to any township of the second class, the
    16  applicable elected representative shall be any township
    17  supervisor designated for such purpose by the township
    18  supervisors of such township;
    19     (5)  With respect to any borough, the applicable elected
    20  representative shall be the president of borough council or any
    21  council member designated by the president for such purpose;
    22     (6)  With respect to any political subdivision which has
    23  adopted a charter under the act of April 13, 1972 (P.L.184,
    24  No.62), known as the "Home Rule Charter and Optional Plans Law,"
    25  the applicable representative designated and empowered to grant
    26  the approvals contemplated hereunder shall be the chief elected
    27  executive officer designated by the charter of such political
    28  subdivision, or, if there is no provision for such executive
    29  officer thereunder, the applicable representative shall be any
    30  member of the legislative body of such political subdivision
    19930H1720B1998                 - 20 -

     1  designated by such body.
     2     Section 6.  Section 6 of the act, amended September 1, 1972
     3  (Sp.Sess. No.1, P.L.2015, No.2), December 19, 1975 (P.L.576,
     4  No.165) and July 10, 1987 (P.L.273, No.48), is amended to read:
     5     Section 6.  Purposes and Powers; General.--(a)  Every
     6  industrial and commercial development authority incorporated
     7  under this act shall be a public instrumentality of the
     8  Commonwealth and a public body corporate and politic, and shall
     9  be for the purpose of acquiring, holding, constructing,
    10  improving, maintaining, owning, financing and leasing, either in
    11  the capacity of lessor or lessee[, industrial, specialized or
    12  commercial development projects. In the event of default by an
    13  occupant], projects. In the event of a default by a project
    14  applicant or a project user, an authority may, in its
    15  discretion, do any and all acts necessary or convenient to
    16  protect the holders of any bonds issued to establish such
    17  project or to maintain and preserve the project pending the
    18  remedying of such default or defaults or the obtaining of a new
    19  [occupant.] project applicant or project user.
    20     (b)  Every authority is hereby granted, and shall have and
    21  may exercise all powers necessary or convenient for the carrying
    22  out of the aforesaid purposes, including but without limiting
    23  the generality of the foregoing, the following rights and
    24  powers:
    25     (1)  To have existence for a term of fifty years and for such
    26  further period or periods as may be provided in articles of
    27  amendment approved under subsection (e) of section 5.
    28     (2)  To sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, complain
    29  and defend in all courts.
    30     (3)  To adopt, use and alter at will, a corporate seal.
    19930H1720B1998                 - 21 -

     1     (4)  To acquire, purchase, own, hold, lease as lessee and use
     2  any franchise, property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or
     3  intangible, or any interest therein necessary or convenient for
     4  carrying out the purposes of the authority, and to sell, option,
     5  lease as lessor, transfer and dispose of any property or
     6  interest therein at any time acquired by it.
     7     (5)  To acquire by gift, purchase, lease or otherwise, and to
     8  construct, improve, maintain and repair projects.
     9     (6)  To make bylaws for the management and regulation of its
    10  affairs.
    11     (7)  To appoint officers, agents and employes, to prescribe
    12  their duties and to fix their compensation.
    13     (8)  [To enter into acquisition agreements providing for (i)
    14  the construction of industrial, specialized, or commercial
    15  development projects by either the authority or the occupant;
    16  (ii) the financing of industrial, specialized and commercial
    17  development projects to be constructed initially by an occupant
    18  if prior to the commencement of construction an agreement as to
    19  financing is entered into between the authority and the
    20  occupant; (iii) the financing of improvements to existing
    21  industrial, specialized or commercial development projects if
    22  the existing project is owned by the authority or will be
    23  conveyed in fee to the authority, free and clear of all
    24  encumbrances and without consideration; (iv) the leasing or sale
    25  of the industrial, specialized or commercial development
    26  projects to the occupants or to an investor-developer as
    27  hereinafter provided; and (v) the financing of the activities of
    28  investor-developers in any activity set forth in (i), (ii),
    29  (iii) or (iv) above.
    30     (9)  To enter into agreements of lease or sale with occupants
    19930H1720B1998                 - 22 -

     1  or investor-developers providing, inter alia, (i) for the
     2  leasing or sale of industrial, specialized and commercial
     3  development projects to the occupants or investor-developers for
     4  a term of years not to extend beyond the term of existence of
     5  the authority; (ii) for a rental or other payments sufficient to
     6  amortize the principal, interest and premium, if any, of all
     7  bonds and other obligations of the authority incurred to pay the
     8  costs of the industrial, specialized or commercial development
     9  project to be leased or sold; (iii) for the occupant or
    10  investor-developer to pay to the authority or to otherwise
    11  assume and pay all other costs of maintaining and operating the
    12  project; (iv) provisions, if deemed desirable, that the occupant
    13  or investor-developer of a project pursuant to a lease shall
    14  have the options to renew such lease or to purchase any or all
    15  of such project; (v) for conveyance with or without
    16  consideration of any part, or all, of a project to occupants or
    17  investor-developers on or before payment of all bonds and other
    18  obligations of the authority incurred with respect to such
    19  project; and (vi) such other provisions as are customary in such
    20  leases or agreements of sale or as may be deemed necessary or
    21  convenient by the authority.] To enter into agreements providing
    22  for (i) the acquisition of projects by either the authority, the
    23  project applicant or the project user; (ii) the financing of
    24  projects where acquisition is by a project applicant or a
    25  project user; (iii) the financing of improvements to existing
    26  projects; and (iv) the leasing or sale of projects to, or the
    27  loan financing of projects for, the project users or project
    28  applicants as provided in this act.
    29     (9)  To enter into agreements of lease, sale or loan
    30  financing with project users or project applicants providing,
    19930H1720B1998                 - 23 -

     1  inter alia, (i) for the leasing or sale of projects to, or the
     2  loan financing of projects for, the project users or project
     3  applicants for a term of years not to extend beyond the term of
     4  existence of authority; (ii) for a rental, purchase price, loan
     5  or other payments sufficient to amortize the principal, interest
     6  and premium, if any, of all bonds and other obligations of the
     7  authority incurred to provide funds to pay the costs of the
     8  project to be leased, sold or otherwise financed; (iii) for the
     9  project user or project applicant to pay to the authority or to
    10  otherwise assume and pay all other costs of acquiring,
    11  constructing, maintaining and operating the project; (iv)
    12  provisions, if deemed desirable, that the project user or
    13  project applicant of a project pursuant to a lease shall have
    14  the options to renew such lease or to purchase any or all of
    15  such project; (v) for conveyance with or without consideration
    16  of any part, or all, of a project to the project user or project
    17  applicant on or before payment of all bonds and other
    18  obligations of the authority incurred with respect to such
    19  project; and (vi) such other provisions as are customary in such
    20  leases, agreements of sale or loan agreements or as may be
    21  deemed necessary or convenient by the authority.
    22     (10)  To borrow money, make and issue bonds of the authority,
    23  [said bonds to have a maturity date not longer than forty years
    24  from the date of issue:] Provided, That no bonds shall have a
    25  maturity date later than the life of the authority, and to
    26  secure the payment of such bonds or any part thereof by pledge,
    27  mortgage or deed of trust of all or any part of its property and
    28  of its revenues and receipts, and to make such agreements with
    29  the purchasers or holders of such bonds, or with others in
    30  connection with any such bonds, whether issued or to be issued,
    19930H1720B1998                 - 24 -

     1  as the authority shall deem advisable, and in general to provide
     2  for the security for said bonds by mortgage, pledge or otherwise
     3  and for the rights of the holders thereof.
     4     (11)  To make contracts of every name and nature and to
     5  execute all instruments necessary or convenient for the carrying
     6  on of its business.
     7     (12)  Without limitation of the foregoing, to borrow money
     8  and accept grants and other funds from and to enter into
     9  contracts, leases or other transactions with any Federal agency,
    10  the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or its agencies or
    11  instrumentalities, or with any municipality, school district,
    12  bank or other financial institution, corporation or other
    13  authority.
    14     (13)  To pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber
    15  all or any part of the property, real or personal, including but
    16  not limited to the revenues or receipts of the authority as
    17  security for all or any of the obligations of the authority.
    18     (14)  To make loans to project applicants or project users,
    19  and to provide or issue alternative types of financing,
    20  including, but not limited to, standby loan commitments,
    21  guarantees, letters of credit and grants.
    22     [(14)] (15)  To do all acts and things necessary or
    23  convenient for the promotion of its business and the general
    24  welfare of the authority, to carry out and exercise the purpose
    25  of and the powers granted [to it] by this act or any other acts.
    26     [(15)  An authority created hereunder may sponsor disaster
    27  relief projects pursuant to the provisions of this act.
    28     (16)  Recognizing the necessity for enterprises to
    29  immediately commence rehabilitation work and pollution control
    30  facilities, no disaster relief project or project consisting of
    19930H1720B1998                 - 25 -

     1  pollution control facilities shall be rejected by the Secretary
     2  of Commerce or be otherwise disqualified under this act on the
     3  grounds that the project has commenced or has been completed,
     4  provided that in respect to a disaster relief project an
     5  application for approval by the secretary is submitted to the
     6  Department of Commerce within six months after the county in
     7  which the project is or will be located has been designated as a
     8  disaster area by the President of the United States.]
     9     (c)  An authority created hereunder shall have no power at
    10  any time or in any manner to pledge the general credit or taxing
    11  power of the Commonwealth [of Pennsylvania or] nor shall any
    12  authority created hereunder have the power at any time to pledge
    13  the general credit or taxing power of any political subdivision
    14  except, however, to the extent a project applicant pledges any
    15  such credit or taxing power to an authority with respect to a
    16  public project, and the obligations of the authority shall be
    17  limited as provided in section 7(a) hereof. The bonds of the
    18  authority shall on the face thereof clearly set forth the
    19  foregoing limitation.
    20     (d)  An authority created under section 4 of this act shall
    21  have no power to:
    22     [(1)  Construct or finance or aid in the construction or
    23  financing of an industrial, specialized, or commercial
    24  development project which shall cause the removal of a
    25  manufacturing, industrial, specialized, commercial enterprise,
    26  plant, facility or establishment from one area of the
    27  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to another area of the
    28  Commonwealth.
    29     (2)  Acquire existing industrial, specialized, or commercial
    30  development projects under circumstances which would be
    19930H1720B1998                 - 26 -

     1  primarily for the purpose of directly or indirectly refinancing
     2  the obligations of or providing working capital or other funds
     3  for any industrial, specialized, or commercial enterprise or any
     4  parent, subsidiary, affiliate or shareholder thereof, which
     5  enterprise, or any parent, subsidiary, affiliate or shareholder
     6  thereof, would thereafter continue to occupy or utilize said
     7  project; however, this limitation shall not apply to refinancing
     8  in order to improve an existing project now financed by the
     9  authority or by any authority or nonprofit corporation
    10  heretofore recognized as agency or an instrumentality of the
    11  Commonwealth or any municipality thereof.
    12     (3)  Enter into any agreement to finance the acquisition or
    13  construction of an industrial development project in excess of
    14  the cost of the project.
    15     (4)  Finance machinery or equipment except in conjunction
    16  with the construction of a new, or the improvement of an
    17  existing industrial, specialized, or commercial development
    18  project, but such prohibition shall not relate to the financing
    19  of pollution control facilities; or
    20     (5)  Engage in business, trade or commerce for a profit as
    21  lessee of a project, or otherwise.]
    22     (1)  Acquire or finance the acquisition of a project which
    23  shall cause the removal of a plant, facility or other business
    24  from one area of this Commonwealth to another area of this
    25  Commonwealth, unless the secretary has found that relocation of
    26  the plant, facility or other business is necessary in order for
    27  the plant, facility or other business to remain competitive or
    28  to prevent the plant, facility or other business from leaving
    29  this Commonwealth.
    30     (2)  Enter into any agreement to finance the acquisition of a
    19930H1720B1998                 - 27 -

     1  project in excess of the cost of the project.
     2     (3)  Engage in business, trade or commerce for a profit as an
     3  owner or lessee of a project, or otherwise.
     4     (4)  Finance any project which will be used in whole or in
     5  part for illegal activities.
     6     (5)  Finance any project which is not located within this
     7  Commonwealth.
     8     Section 7.  Sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5 of the act, added
     9  July 10, 1987 (P.L.273, No.48), are amended to read:
    10     Section 6.2.  Powers of the Financing Authority; General.--
    11  The financing authority, as a public corporation and
    12  governmental instrumentality exercising public powers of the
    13  Commonwealth, is hereby granted and shall have and may exercise
    14  all powers necessary or appropriate to carry out and effectuate
    15  the purposes of this act, including, but not limited to, the
    16  following powers:
    17     (1)  To have existence until its existence shall be
    18  terminated by law.
    19     (2)  To sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, complain
    20  and defend in all courts.
    21     (3)  To adopt, use and alter at will a corporate seal.
    22     (4)  To make bylaws for the management and regulations of its
    23  internal affairs, and, subject to agreements with holders of its
    24  bonds, to make rules and regulations with respect to its
    25  operations, properties and facilities.
    26     (5)  To appoint an executive director and any other officers,
    27  agents, and employes as it may require for the performance of
    28  its duties, and to prescribe their duties, fix their
    29  compensation, promote and discharge them within the limitations
    30  provided by law.
    19930H1720B1998                 - 28 -

     1     (6)  To enter into financing agreements with project
     2  applicants and project users providing, among other things: (i)
     3  for loan, lease or sale financing or other financing of projects
     4  for project applicants or project users; (ii) for loan, rental
     5  or purchase price payments or other payments sufficient to
     6  amortize the principal, interest and premium, if any, of all
     7  bonds and other obligations of the financing authority incurred
     8  to provide funds to pay the costs of the projects to be
     9  financed; (iii) for the project applicants or project users to
    10  pay or cause to be paid all other costs of acquiring,
    11  constructing, maintaining and operating the projects; (iv) for
    12  conveyance with or without consideration of any part, or all, of
    13  a project to the project user or project applicant on or before
    14  payment of all bonds and other obligations of the financing
    15  authority incurred with respect to such project; and (v) for
    16  such other matters as are customary in such agreements or as may
    17  be deemed necessary or appropriate by the financing authority;
    18  and to make contracts of every name and nature, and to execute
    19  all instruments necessary or convenient for the carrying on of
    20  its business.
    21     (7)  To borrow money and issue bonds and other evidences of
    22  indebtedness created thereby, to secure the payment of such
    23  bonds or other evidences of the indebtedness or any part thereof
    24  by pledge, mortgage or assignment of all or any part of the
    25  [mortgages] property of the financing authority, its revenues
    26  and receipts therefrom or its revenues generally, and to provide
    27  for the rights of the lenders and holders thereof in accordance
    28  with the provisions of this act.
    29     (8)  [To sell] To acquire and sell loans, mortgages and
    30  security interests at public or private sale, to negotiate
    19930H1720B1998                 - 29 -

     1  modifications or alterations in [mortgage] mortgages and
     2  security interests, to foreclose on any mortgage or security
     3  interest in default or commence any action to protect or enforce
     4  any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, security
     5  agreement, contract or other agreement, to bid for and purchase
     6  property which was the subject of such mortgage or security
     7  interest at any foreclosure or at any other sale, to acquire or
     8  take possession of any such property, and to exercise any and
     9  all rights as provided by law for the benefit or protection of
    10  the financing authority or mortgage or security interest
    11  holders.
    12     (9)  To collect fees and charges in connection with its loan
    13  commitments and servicing, including, but not limited to,
    14  reimbursement of costs of financing as the financing authority
    15  shall determine to be reasonable and as shall be approved by the
    16  financing authority.
    17     (10)  To make and execute contracts for the servicing of
    18  loans and mortgages acquired by the financing authority pursuant
    19  to this act, and to pay the reasonable value of services
    20  rendered to the financing authority pursuant to those contracts.
    21     (11)  To accept gifts, grants, loans and other aid from the
    22  Federal Government, the Commonwealth or any political
    23  subdivision of the Commonwealth, or any person or corporation,
    24  foundation or legal entity, and to agree to and comply with any
    25  conditions attached to Federal and [State] Commonwealth
    26  financial assistance not inconsistent with the provisions of
    27  this act.
    28     (12)  To invest moneys of the financing authority not
    29  required for immediate use, including proceeds from the sale of
    30  any bonds, in such manner as the financing board shall
    19930H1720B1998                 - 30 -

     1  determine, subject to any agreement with bondholders stated in
     2  the authorizing resolution providing for the issuance of bonds.
     3     (13)  To procure insurance against any loss in connection
     4  with its programs, property and other assets.
     5     (14)  To engage the services of attorneys, accountants and
     6  financial experts and any other advisors, consultants and agents
     7  as may be necessary in its judgment, and to fix their
     8  compensation.
     9     (15)  Subject to any agreement with holders of its bonds, to
    10  obtain as security for payment of all or any part of the
    11  principal of and interest and premium on the bonds, lines of
    12  credit and letters of credit in any amounts and upon any terms
    13  as the bank may determine, and to pay any fees and expenses
    14  required in connection therewith.
    15     (16)  To contract for the services of attorneys, accountants
    16  and financial experts and any other advisors, consultants and
    17  agents as may be necessary in its judgment, subject to the
    18  requirement that the chairman shall ensure that minority-owned
    19  or minority-controlled firms shall have an opportunity to
    20  participate to a significant degree in the provision of any
    21  contractual services purchased by the authority.
    22     (17)  To make loans to project applicants and project users
    23  and to provide or issue alternative types of financing
    24  including, but not limited to, standby loan commitments,
    25  guarantees, and letters of credit.
    26     (18)  To enter into agreements providing for the acquisition
    27  of projects comprising or including public facilities for
    28  financing purposes only.
    29     [(16)] (19)  To adopt rules and regulations containing such
    30  restrictions as it may deem necessary or appropriate to
    19930H1720B1998                 - 31 -

     1  effectuate the public purposes of this act.
     2     (20)  To finance all or part of an interagency project which
     3  meets the requirements of section 6.3(a) of this act.
     4     [(17)] (21)  To do any act necessary or convenient to the
     5  exercise of the foregoing powers or reasonably implied
     6  therefrom.
     7     Section 6.3.  Financing Authority Indebtedness.--(a)  The
     8  financing authority shall have the power and is hereby
     9  authorized to issue its limited obligation revenue bonds [as in
    10  the judgment of the financing authority shall be necessary to
    11  provide sufficient funds for any series of related or unrelated
    12  projects authorized by an industrial and commercial development
    13  authority or a group of industrial and commercial development
    14  authorities for qualified industrial development projects. The
    15  financing authority is authorized and empowered to use the
    16  proceeds of any bonds issued for the making of loans, purchasing
    17  mortgages, security interests, or loan participations and paying
    18  all incidental expenses in connection therewith, paying expenses
    19  of authorizing and issuing the bonds, paying interest on the
    20  bonds until revenues thereof are available in sufficient
    21  amounts, and funding such reserves as the financing authority
    22  deems necessary and desirable. It is the intention of this
    23  section to provide an alternative source of financing for
    24  industrial and commercial development authorities.] and other
    25  types of financing as in the judgment of the financing authority
    26  shall be necessary to provide sufficient funds for any related
    27  or unrelated projects; (i) provided that the issuance by the
    28  financing authority of taxable or tax-exempt bonds on behalf of
    29  projects comprising industrial facilities, commercial
    30  facilities, pollution control facilities, energy conversion
    19930H1720B1998                 - 32 -

     1  facilities, energy producing facilities, and disaster relief
     2  project facilities, shall have been authorized by an industrial
     3  and commercial development authority or a group of industrial
     4  and commercial development authorities or by an industrial
     5  development agency or a group of industrial and development
     6  agencies; (ii) further provided that the financing authority may
     7  issue taxable or tax-exempt bonds on behalf of interagency
     8  projects only if the applicant has first applied to the
     9  Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority for financing
    10  under the provisions of the act of March 1, 1988 (P.L.82,
    11  No.16), known as the "Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment
    12  Authority Act," and the Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment
    13  Authority in writing refers the applicant to the financing
    14  authority to finance all or part of the interagency project in
    15  accordance with this act; and (iii) further provided that the
    16  issuance by the financing authority of taxable or tax-exempt
    17  bonds for a public facility other than an interagency project
    18  shall have been authorized by a municipality, municipal
    19  authority or Commonwealth agency. The financing authority is
    20  authorized and empowered to use the proceeds of any bonds issued
    21  for the making of loans, purchasing loans, mortgages, security
    22  interests, or loan participations and paying all incidental
    23  expenses in connection therewith, paying expenses of authorizing
    24  and issuing the bonds, paying interest on the bonds until
    25  revenues thereof are available in sufficient amounts, and
    26  funding such reserves as the financing authority deems necessary
    27  and desirable.
    28     (b)  The financing authority, whenever it deems it expedient,
    29  shall have the power to refund [or renew] any bonds previously
    30  issued by the financing authority or any other entity by the
    19930H1720B1998                 - 33 -

     1  issuance of new bonds whether the bonds to be refunded [or
     2  renewed] have or have not matured. Refunding bonds shall be sold
     3  and the proceeds applied to the purchase, redemption or payment
     4  of the bonds to be refunded, the establishment or increase in
     5  reserves to secure or to pay the bonds or interest thereon and
     6  all other costs or expenses of the financing authority incident
     7  to and necessary to carry out the refunding [or renewing] of
     8  bonds.
     9     (c)  Bonds issued under this section shall not be a debt or
    10  liability of the Commonwealth [of Pennsylvania or of any of its
    11  political subdivisions other than the financing authority and
    12  shall not create or constitute any indebtedness, liability or
    13  obligation of the Commonwealth or of any political subdivision,
    14  but all bonds shall be payable solely from revenues or funds
    15  pledged or available for their payment as authorized in this
    16  section, including the proceeds of any issue of bonds.] and
    17  shall not create or constitute any indebtedness, liability or
    18  obligation of the Commonwealth. All bonds shall be payable
    19  solely from revenues or funds pledged or available for their
    20  repayment as authorized in this act, including the proceeds of
    21  any issue of bonds and, in the case of a public project, the
    22  pledge of fees, taxes and other revenues by a political
    23  subdivision or other instrumentality of the Commonwealth. Each
    24  bond shall contain on its face a statement to the effect that
    25  the financing authority is obligated to pay the principal
    26  thereof or the interest thereon only from its revenues, receipts
    27  or funds pledged or available for their payment as authorized in
    28  this act, and that neither the Commonwealth nor any political
    29  subdivisions are obligated to pay the principal or interest, and
    30  that neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the
    19930H1720B1998                 - 34 -

     1  Commonwealth nor any political subdivision is pledged to the
     2  payment of the principal of or the interest on the bonds.
     3     (d)  If the bonds issued by the financing authority are
     4  [exempt from Federal income taxes under Federal law,] tax-exempt
     5  bonds for which Federal law requires an allocation the
     6  Department of Commerce shall issue an allocation charging such
     7  small issue project's pro rata share of the issue to the county
     8  in which said project is to be located provided that the project
     9  requires a type of allocation distributed by the department to
    10  the counties.
    11     (e)  When gubernatorial approval is required by the
    12  provisions of Federal or [State] Commonwealth law, the Governor
    13  [of the Commonwealth] is hereby authorized to approve the
    14  issuance of bonds by the financing authority upon receipt of
    15  written request for approval from the financing board. Such
    16  written request shall state that the financing authority has
    17  conducted a public hearing, pursuant to appropriate public
    18  notice, concerning the purposes for which the bonds are to be
    19  issued, shall contain a description of the project or projects
    20  and shall describe the method of financing the project or
    21  projects. The written request shall also summarize the comments
    22  made and questions posed at the public hearing.
    23     (f)  Neither the members of the board of the financing
    24  authority nor any person executing the bonds shall be liable
    25  personally on the bonds or be subject to any personal liability
    26  or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.
    27     (g)  (1)  Bonds issued in accordance herewith shall be
    28  authorized by resolution of the financing authority. The bonds
    29  shall be of such series, bear any date or dates, mature at such
    30  time or times, [not exceeding thirty years from their respective
    19930H1720B1998                 - 35 -

     1  dates,] bear interest at any rate or rates or at variable rates,
     2  be of any denomination or denominations, be in any form, either
     3  coupon or registered, carry any conversion or registration
     4  privileges, have any rank or priority, be executed in any
     5  manner, be payable from such sources in any medium of payment at
     6  any place or places and at any time or times within or without
     7  this Commonwealth and be subject to any terms of redemption,
     8  purchase or tender by the financing authority or the holders
     9  thereof, with or without premium, as the resolution or
    10  resolutions may provide.
    11     (2)  The bonds shall be signed by or shall bear the facsimile
    12  signature of such officers as the financing authority shall
    13  determine, and coupon bonds shall have attached thereto [in]
    14  interest coupons bearing the facsimile signature of the chairman
    15  of the financing authority, all as may be prescribed in such
    16  resolution or resolutions.
    17     (3)  Bonds may be issued and delivered, notwithstanding that
    18  one or more of the officers signing such bonds shall have ceased
    19  to be such officer or officers at the time when such bonds shall
    20  actually be delivered.
    21     (4)  Bonds may be sold at public or private sales for such
    22  price or prices as the financing authority shall determine[.],
    23  subject to the requirement that the chairman shall ensure that
    24  minority-owned or minority-controlled firms shall have an
    25  opportunity to participate to a significant degree in any bond
    26  sale activities. Pending the preparation of the definitive
    27  bonds, interim receipts may be issued to the purchaser or
    28  purchasers thereof and may contain such terms and conditions as
    29  the financing authority may determine.
    30     (5)  Any bond reciting in substance that it has been issued
    19930H1720B1998                 - 36 -

     1  by the financing authority to aid in the financing of one or
     2  more projects to accomplish the public purposes of this act
     3  shall be conclusively deemed in proceedings involving the
     4  validity or enforceability of such bond or security therefor, to
     5  have been issued for such purpose.
     6     (h)  Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any bonds may
     7  contain provisions which shall be part of the contract with
     8  holders thereof, [as] to:
     9     (1)  Secure the bonds.
    10     (2)  Make covenants against pledging all or part of its
    11  revenues or receipts to other parties.
    12     (3)  Make covenants limiting its right to sell, pledge or
    13  otherwise dispose of notes and bonds of governmental units, loan
    14  agreements of public or private persons or entities or other
    15  property of any kind.
    16     (4)  Make covenants as to additional bonds to be issued, the
    17  limitations thereon, the terms and conditions thereof, and the
    18  custody, application, investment and disposition of the proceeds
    19  thereof.
    20     (5)  Make covenants as to the incurring of other debts by it.
    21     (6)  Make covenants as to the payment of principal of or
    22  interest on bonds, the sources and methods of the payment, the
    23  rank or priority of bonds with respect to liens or security
    24  interests or the acceleration of maturity of bonds.
    25     (7)  Provide for replacement of lost, stolen, destroyed or
    26  mutilated bonds.
    27     (8)  Make covenants as to the redemption, purchase or tender
    28  of bonds by the financing authority or the holders thereof and
    29  the privileges of exchanging them for other bonds.
    30     (9)  Make covenants to create or authorize the creation of
    19930H1720B1998                 - 37 -

     1  special funds or accounts to be held in trust or otherwise for
     2  the benefit of holders of bonds, or of reserves for other
     3  purposes and as to the use, investment and disposition of moneys
     4  held in those funds, accounts or reserves.
     5     (10)  Provide for the rights, liabilities, powers and duties
     6  arising upon the breach of a covenant, condition or obligation,
     7  and prescribe the events of default and the terms and conditions
     8  upon which any or all of the bonds shall become or may be
     9  declared due and payable before maturity and the terms and
    10  conditions upon which the declaration and its consequences may
    11  be waived.
    12     (11)  Vest in a trustee or trustees within or without this
    13  Commonwealth in trust any property, rights, powers and duties as
    14  the financing authority may determine. These may include any or
    15  all of the rights, powers and duties of any trustee appointed by
    16  the holders of bonds or notes, including rights with respect to
    17  the sale or other disposition of notes and bonds of governmental
    18  units and other instruments and security pledged pursuant to a
    19  resolution or trust indenture for the benefit of the holders of
    20  bonds and the right by suit or action to foreclose any mortgage
    21  pledged pursuant to the resolution [of] or trust indenture for
    22  the benefit of the holders of the bonds, notes or other
    23  obligations, and to limit the right of the holders of any bonds
    24  to appoint a trustee under this act, and to limit the rights,
    25  powers and duties of the trustee.
    26     (12)  Pay the costs or expenses incident to the enforcement
    27  of the bonds or of the provisions of the resolution authorizing
    28  the issuance of those bonds, or the trust indenture securing the
    29  bonds or of any covenant or agreement of the financing authority
    30  with the holders of the bonds, notes or other obligations.
    19930H1720B1998                 - 38 -

     1     (13)  Limit the rights of the holders of any bonds to enforce
     2  any pledge or covenant securing bonds.
     3     (14)  Make covenants other than or in addition to the
     4  covenants authorized by this act of like or different character,
     5  and make covenants to do or refrain from doing any acts and
     6  things as may be necessary, or convenient and desirable, in
     7  order to better secure bonds or which, in the absolute
     8  discretion of the financing authority, will tend to make bonds
     9  more marketable, notwithstanding that the covenants, acts or
    10  things may not be enumerated herein.
    11     (i)  A pledge of revenues, receipts, moneys, funds or other
    12  property or instruments made by the financing authority shall be
    13  valid and binding from the time when the pledge is made. The
    14  revenues, receipts, moneys, funds or other property pledged and
    15  thereafter received by the financing authority shall be
    16  immediately subject to the lien of the pledge without its
    17  physical delivery or further act, and the lien of any pledge
    18  shall be valid and binding as against all parties having claims
    19  of any kind in tort, contract or otherwise against the financing
    20  authority irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the
    21  lien. [Neither the resolution nor any other] No instrument by
    22  which a pledge under this section is created [or evidence],
    23  evidenced or noticed need be filed or recorded except in the
    24  records of the financing authority.
    25     (j)  Whether or not the bonds are of a form and character as
    26  to be negotiable instruments under the terms of Title 13 of the
    27  Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes (relating to commercial
    28  code), the bonds are made negotiable instruments within the
    29  meaning of and for the purposes of Title 13, subject only to the
    30  provisions of the bonds for registration.
    19930H1720B1998                 - 39 -

     1     (k)  The rights and remedies herein conferred upon or granted
     2  to the bondholders shall be in addition to and not in limitation
     3  of any rights and remedies lawfully granted to such bondholders
     4  by the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of
     5  bonds or by any indenture or other agreement under which the
     6  same may be issued.
     7     Section 6.4.  Financing Authority Loans.--(a)  [No loan shall
     8  be made by the financing authority unless:
     9     (1)  The industrial and commercial development authority has
    10  obtained firm commitments satisfactory to the financing
    11  authority from responsible financial sources, which may include
    12  a Federal agency, beneficial owner or the project occupant, for
    13  the portion of project costs in excess of any loan requested
    14  from the financing authority;
    15     (2)  The industrial and commercial development authority has
    16  obtained a firm commitment satisfactory to the financing
    17  authority from the project occupant or beneficial owner to lease
    18  or use the project after construction, acquisition,
    19  rehabilitation or improvement is completed;
    20     (3)  The financing authority approves the terms of such lease
    21  or use and is satisfied that the project occupant or a business
    22  enterprise may reasonably be expected to comply with the terms
    23  thereof; and
    24     (4)  The project has received all approvals required under
    25  this act and complies with any rules and regulations of the
    26  financing authority.
    27     (b)  In addition to other provisions of this section limiting
    28  the power of the financing authority to make loans to industrial
    29  and commercial development authorities, in respect to a
    30  particular project, the following restrictions shall also apply:
    19930H1720B1998                 - 40 -

     1     (1)  No funds of the financing authority shall be used in
     2  respect of any project if the financing authority would be
     3  required to operate, service or maintain the project pursuant to
     4  any lease or other agreement except upon foreclosure or except
     5  upon the occurrence of a default in the payment or terms of any
     6  loan made. Nothing shall prevent the financing authority from
     7  transferring such property to the project occupant or its
     8  designee at the end of the term of such financing.
     9     (2)  No provisions of this act shall prevent the inclusion in
    10  a mortgage, lease or other agreement relating to an assisted
    11  project of a provision granting the project occupant the right
    12  to purchase such project upon such terms and conditions as the
    13  financing authority may approve.] The financing authority shall
    14  ascertain to its satisfaction that:
    15     (1)  Firm commitments satisfactory to the financing authority
    16  have been obtained from responsible financial sources, which may
    17  include a Federal agency, project applicant or the project user,
    18  for the portion of project costs in excess of any loan requested
    19  from the financing authority.
    20     (2)  A firm commitment satisfactory to the financing
    21  authority from the project applicant or project user has been
    22  obtained to lease or use the project after acquisition is
    23  completed.
    24     (3)  The project user may reasonably be expected to comply
    25  with the terms of such lease or use.
    26     (4)  The project complies with all rules and regulations of
    27  the financing authority, if any.
    28     (b)  In addition to other provisions of this section limiting
    29  the power of the financing authority to make loans in respect to
    30  a particular project, no funds of the financing authority shall
    19930H1720B1998                 - 41 -

     1  be used in respect of any project if the financing authority
     2  would be required to operate, service or maintain the project
     3  pursuant to any lease or other agreement except upon foreclosure
     4  or except upon the occurrence of a default in the payment or
     5  terms of any loan made. Nothing shall prevent the financing
     6  authority from transferring such property to the project
     7  applicant, project user or either of their designees at the end
     8  of the term of such financing.
     9     Section 6.5.  Industrial and Commercial Development
    10  Authorities.--To be eligible for loans from the financing
    11  authority, an industrial and commercial development authority or
    12  industrial development agency shall meet the following
    13  requirements in addition to any others imposed by the provisions
    14  of this act:
    15     (1)  The industrial and commercial development authority or
    16  industrial development agency shall be incorporated.
    17     (2)  The industrial and commercial development authority or
    18  industrial development agency shall agree to be bound by the
    19  rules and regulations of the financing authority relating to
    20  assisted projects and the operations of industrial and
    21  commercial development authorities or as may be applicable,
    22  industrial development agencies and shall submit to examination
    23  of its books of accounts and corporate records by the financing
    24  authority at such times as the financing authority may require
    25  during the term of any loan made to it by the financing
    26  authority.
    27     (3)  The provisions of the act of December 20, 1985 (P.L.483,
    28  No.113), known as the "Tax-Exempt Bond Allocation Act," shall
    29  not apply to restrict the powers of the financing authority
    30  under section 6.2 of this act or the powers of any local
    19930H1720B1998                 - 42 -

     1  industrial and commercial development authority [or the
     2  Secretary of Commerce] under this act with respect to any
     3  [economic development] project being financed out of the
     4  proceeds of obligations which are not exempt from Federal income
     5  taxation.
     6     Section 8.  Section 7 of the act, amended December 29, 1971
     7  (P.L.647, No.171), December 29, 1972 (P.L.1675, No.359) and
     8  December 19, 1975 (P.L.576, No.165), is amended to read:
     9     Section 7.  Purposes and Powers; Bonds.--(a)  An authority
    10  shall have the power to issue bonds for any of its corporate
    11  purposes, provided, however, the principal, interest and other
    12  charges thereon are payable solely and exclusively (i) from
    13  revenues received from the project applicant or project user or
    14  from the income, revenues and property of the project financed,
    15  in whole or in part, with the proceeds of such bonds; (ii) from
    16  the income and revenues of certain designated projects whether
    17  or not they were financed, in whole or in part, with the
    18  proceeds of such bonds; or (iii) from its revenues generally.
    19     (b)  The bonds of any authority shall be authorized by
    20  resolution of the board thereof, shall be of such series, bear
    21  such date or dates, mature at such time or times, [not exceeding
    22  forty years from their respective date,] bear interest at such
    23  rate or rates, [payable at least semi-annually,] be in such
    24  denominations, be in such form, either coupon or fully
    25  registered without coupons, carry such registration,
    26  exchangeability and interchangeability privileges, be payable in
    27  any medium of payment and at such place or places and at such
    28  time or times, be subject to such terms of redemption, with or
    29  without premium, and be entitled to such priorities in the
    30  revenues or receipts of such authority as such resolution or
    19930H1720B1998                 - 43 -

     1  resolutions may provide. The bonds shall be signed by or shall
     2  bear the facsimile signature of such officers as the authority
     3  shall determine, and coupon bonds shall have attached thereto
     4  interest coupons bearing the facsimile signature of the
     5  treasurer of the authority, all as may be prescribed in such
     6  resolution or resolutions. Any such bonds may be issued and
     7  delivered, notwithstanding that one or more of the officers
     8  signing such bonds or the treasurer whose facsimile signature
     9  shall be upon the coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer
    10  or officers at the time when such bonds shall actually be
    11  delivered. Said bonds may be sold at public or private sale for
    12  such price or prices as the authority shall determine. Pending
    13  the preparation of the definitive bonds, interim receipts may be
    14  issued to the purchaser or purchasers of such bonds, and may
    15  contain such terms and conditions as the authority may
    16  determine. Any bond reciting in substance that it has been
    17  issued by an authority to aid in the financing of a project to
    18  accomplish the public purposes of this act shall be conclusively
    19  deemed in proceedings involving the validity or enforceability
    20  of such bond or security therefor, to have been issued for such
    21  purpose.
    22     (c)  Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any bonds may
    23  contain provisions which shall be part of the contract with the
    24  holders thereof, as to (i) pledging the full faith and credit of
    25  the authority (but not of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or
    26  any political subdivision thereof) for such obligations, or
    27  restricting the same to all or any of the assets or to all or
    28  any of the revenues or receipts of the authority from all or any
    29  projects or properties; (ii) the [construction, improvement,
    30  operation, extension, enlargement, maintenance and repair]
    19930H1720B1998                 - 44 -

     1  acquisition of the project and the duties of the authority and
     2  the [occupant] project applicant or project user with reference
     3  thereto; (iii) the terms and provisions of the bonds; (iv)
     4  limitations on the purposes to which the proceeds of the bonds
     5  then or thereafter to be issued, or of any loan or grant by a
     6  Federal agency may be applied; (v) the rentals and other charges
     7  for use [of] or sale of, or loan payments for the financing of,
     8  the project; (vi) the setting aside of reserves or sinking funds
     9  and the regulation and disposition thereof; (vii) limitations on
    10  the issuance of additional bonds; (viii) the terms and
    11  provisions of any deed of trust, mortgage or indenture securing
    12  the bonds, or under which the same may be issued, and (ix) any
    13  other or additional agreements with the holders of the bonds.
    14     (d)  Any authority may enter into any deeds of trust,
    15  indentures, mortgages, or other agreements, with any bank or
    16  trust company, including any Federal agency, as security for
    17  such bonds, and may assign and pledge the assets or all or any
    18  of the revenues or receipts of the authority thereunder. Such
    19  deed of trust, indenture, mortgage or other agreement, may
    20  contain such provisions as may be customary in such instruments,
    21  or as the authority may authorize, including (but without
    22  limitation) provisions as to (i) the [construction, improvement,
    23  operation, maintenance and repair of any project, and the duties
    24  of the authority and the industrial or commercial occupant]
    25  acquisition of any project and the duties of the authority and
    26  the project applicant or project user with reference thereto;
    27  (ii) the application of funds and the safeguarding of funds on
    28  hand or on deposit; and (iii) the rights and remedies of the
    29  trustee and the holders of the bonds, (which may include
    30  restrictions upon the individual right of action or such
    19930H1720B1998                 - 45 -

     1  bondholders); and (iv) the terms and provisions of the bonds or
     2  the resolutions authorizing the issuance of the same.
     3     [(e)  Said bonds shall have all the qualities of negotiable
     4  instruments under the law merchant and the Uniform Commercial
     5  Code of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
     6     (f)  No bonds shall be issued and sold and the construction
     7  of a project shall not be commenced until the proceedings to be
     8  undertaken in respect of the issuance and sale of the bonds and
     9  the construction of the project have been first approved by the
    10  secretary: Provided, That construction of disaster relief
    11  projects and projects consisting of pollution control facilities
    12  may be commenced prior to the approval of the secretary: And
    13  provided further, That in respect to disaster relief projects,
    14  an application for approval in respect thereof is submitted to
    15  the secretary within six months after the county in which the
    16  project is or will be located has been designated as a disaster
    17  area by the President of the United States. The chairman of the
    18  authority shall cause to be certified under seal of the
    19  authority and delivered to the secretary such documents relating
    20  to the proceedings as may be necessary and as may be required by
    21  the secretary to enable him to determine that:
    22     (1)  The project does not violate section 6(d) hereof;
    23     (2)  The lease or agreement of sale is in accordance with
    24  section 6(b)(9) hereof;
    25     (3)  The proceedings are in conformity with this act, and
    26     (4)  The industrial, specialized, and commercial development
    27  project will accomplish the public purposes of this act.
    28     If such proceedings are found to be in conformity with this
    29  act, the secretary shall within twenty days after receipt
    30  thereof approve the same and certify his approval to the
    19930H1720B1998                 - 46 -

     1  authority.
     2     If, upon examination, the secretary shall find that such
     3  proceedings are not in accordance with this act, he shall
     4  disapprove the same and shall within twenty days after receipt
     5  thereof certify his disapproval to the authority; thereafter, it
     6  shall be unlawful for such authority to issue any bonds upon
     7  such proceedings or to commence construction of the project
     8  unless the proceedings are corrected and as corrected have been
     9  approved by the secretary. If the secretary shall not have
    10  approved or disapproved the proceedings within such twenty days
    11  the same shall be deemed to have been approved. The decision of
    12  the secretary shall be final.
    13     (g)  The secretary may promulgate such regulations as he may
    14  deem necessary to carry out the purposes of this section 7.] No
    15  bonds shall be issued and sold until the secretary shall have
    16  first determined, based on the application material submitted,
    17  that the project and the financing thereof are in apparent
    18  conformity with this act and any regulations, statements of
    19  policy, guidelines or rulings promulgated pursuant to this act.
    20  If the project and financing thereof are found to be in
    21  conformity with this act, and any regulations, statements of
    22  policy, guidelines and rulings promulgated thereunder, then the
    23  secretary shall within twenty days after receipt thereof approve
    24  the same and certify his approval to the authority. The decision
    25  of the secretary shall be final.
    26     (e)  A pledge of revenues, receipts, moneys, funds or other
    27  property or instruments made by an authority shall be valid and
    28  binding from the time when the pledge is made. The revenues,
    29  receipts, moneys, funds or other property pledged and thereafter
    30  received by an authority shall be immediately subject to the
    19930H1720B1998                 - 47 -

     1  lien of the pledge without the physical delivery of the
     2  revenues, receipts, moneys, funds or other property or further
     3  act, and the lien of any pledge shall be valid and binding as
     4  against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract
     5  or otherwise against the authority irrespective of whether the
     6  parties have notice of the lien. No instrument by which a pledge
     7  under this section is created, evidenced or noticed need be
     8  filed or recorded except in the records of the authority.
     9     (f)  Whether or not the bonds are of a form and character as
    10  to be negotiable instruments under the terms of 13 Pa.C.S.
    11  (relating to commercial code), the bonds are made negotiable
    12  instruments within the meaning of and for the purposes of 13
    13  Pa.C.S., subject only to the provisions of the bonds for
    14  registration.
    15     (g)  The secretary is authorized to issue rulings pertaining
    16  to the interpretation of the provisions of this act, which
    17  rulings may be relied upon by an authority or the financing
    18  authority. All rulings issued by the secretary shall be
    19  published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin. The secretary may
    20  promulgate such regulations as he may deem necessary to carry
    21  out the purposes of this act.
    22     Section 9.  Sections 11 and 12 of the act, amended December
    23  19, 1975 (P.L.576, No.165), are amended to read:
    24     Section 11.  Transfer of Existing Facilities to Authority.--
    25  Any municipality may, and it is hereby authorized to sell,
    26  lease, grant, convey and transfer to any authority, any
    27  facilities, or any interest in real or personal property
    28  available for [industrial, specialized, or commercial
    29  development] projects. This section without reference to any
    30  other law, shall be deemed complete, the provisions of other
    19930H1720B1998                 - 48 -

     1  laws to the contrary notwithstanding.
     2     Section 12.  Competition in Award of Contracts.--(a)  All
     3  construction, reconstruction, repairs or work of any nature made
     4  directly by any authority where the entire cost, value or amount
     5  of such construction, reconstruction, repairs or work, including
     6  labor and materials, shall exceed [five thousand dollars
     7  ($5,000)] ten thousand dollars ($10,000), except construction,
     8  reconstruction, repairs or work done by employes of said
     9  authority, or by labor supplied under agreement with any Federal
    10  or State agency, with supplies and materials purchased as
    11  hereinafter provided, shall be done only under contract or
    12  contracts to be entered into by the authority with the lowest
    13  responsible bidder upon proper terms, after due public notice
    14  has been given asking for competitive bids as hereinafter
    15  provided: Provided, however, That where the authority is the
    16  legal title holder to the [industrial, specialized, or
    17  commercial development project, and there exists an agreement
    18  whereby an occupant or an investor-developer] project, and there
    19  exists an agreement whereby a project user or project applicant
    20  will or can acquire legal title to the said project under the
    21  then certain terms and conditions, contracts for construction,
    22  reconstruction, repair, or work of any nature, or purchase of
    23  machinery and equipment, may be awarded by the [occupant or the
    24  investor-developer] project user or project applicant without
    25  regard to the limitations of this section 12: And provided
    26  further, however, That for the purposes of this section 12,
    27  "construction" or "acquisition" shall not include acquisition of
    28  property for [industrial, specialized, or commercial
    29  development] project purposes. No contract shall be entered into
    30  between an authority and a contractor for construction [or
    19930H1720B1998                 - 49 -

     1  improvement or repair] of any project or portion thereof, unless
     2  the contractor shall give an undertaking with a sufficient
     3  surety or sureties approved by the authority, and in an amount
     4  fixed by the authority, for the faithful performance of the
     5  contract. All contracts of surety shall provide among other
     6  things that the contractor entering into a contract with the
     7  authority will pay for all materials furnished and services
     8  rendered for the performance of the contract, and that any
     9  person or corporation furnishing such materials or rendering
    10  such services may maintain an action to recover for the same
    11  against the obligor in the undertaking, as though such person or
    12  corporation was named therein, provided the action is brought
    13  within one year after the time the cause of action accrued.
    14     (b)  All supplies and materials costing [two thousand five
    15  hundred dollars ($2500)] ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or more
    16  to be purchased directly by an authority shall be purchased only
    17  after due advertisement as hereinafter provided. The authority
    18  shall accept the lowest bid or bids, kind, quality and material
    19  being equal, but the authority shall have the right to reject
    20  any or all bids or select a single item from any bid. The
    21  provisions as to bidding shall not apply to the purchase of
    22  patented and manufactured products offered for sale in a
    23  noncompetitive market or solely by a manufacturer's authorized
    24  dealer.
    25     (c)  The terms "advertisement" or "due public notice"
    26  wherever used in this section, shall mean a notice published at
    27  least ten days before the award of any contract, in a newspaper
    28  of general circulation published in the municipality where the
    29  authority has its principal office, and if no newspaper is
    30  published therein then by publication in a newspaper in the
    19930H1720B1998                 - 50 -

     1  county where the authority has its principal office: Provided,
     2  That such notice may be waived where the authority determines an
     3  emergency exists, and such supplies and materials must be
     4  immediately purchased by the said authority.
     5     (d)  No member of the authority or officer or employe thereof
     6  shall, either directly or indirectly, be a party to or be in any
     7  manner interested in any contract or agreement with the
     8  authority for any matter, cause or thing whatsoever by reason
     9  whereof any liability or indebtedness shall in any way be
    10  created against such authority. If any contract or agreement
    11  shall be made in violation of the provisions of this section the
    12  same shall be null and void and no action shall be maintained
    13  thereon against such authority.
    14     (e)  Subject to the aforesaid, any authority may (but without
    15  intending by this provision to limit any powers of such
    16  authority) enter into and carry out such contracts, or establish
    17  or comply with such rules and regulations concerning labor and
    18  materials and other related matters in connection with any
    19  project or portion thereof, as the authority may deem desirable,
    20  or as may be requested by any Federal agency that may assist in
    21  the financing of such project or any part thereof.
    22     (f)  The provisions of this section 12 shall not apply in
    23  respect of the construction of any project or the purchase of
    24  any equipment, materials or supplies which the authority may
    25  have had transferred to it upon completion, by purchase or
    26  otherwise, by [an occupant] a project applicant or project user
    27  or any other person or corporation.
    28     (g)  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, all construction,
    29  reconstruction, repairs or work of any nature with regard to
    30  publicly owned infrastructure facilities, where the entire cost,
    19930H1720B1998                 - 51 -

     1  value or amount of such construction, reconstruction, repairs or
     2  work, including labor and materials, shall exceed ten thousand
     3  dollars ($10,000), shall be done only under contract or
     4  contracts to be entered into by the authority or the owner of
     5  the infrastructure facility, with the lowest responsible bidder
     6  upon proper terms, after due public notice has been given asking
     7  for competitive bids as set forth in this section or other
     8  applicable law.
     9     Section 10.  Sections 13 and 15 of the act, amended July 10,
    10  1987 (P.L.273, No.48), are amended to read:
    11     Section 13.  Limitation of Powers.--The Commonwealth does
    12  hereby pledge to and agree with any person, firm or corporation,
    13  or Federal agency subscribing to or acquiring the bonds to be
    14  issued by the authority or the financing authority for the
    15  [construction, extension, improvement or enlargement]
    16  acquisition or financing of any project or part thereof, that
    17  the Commonwealth will not limit or alter the rights hereby
    18  vested in the authority or the financing authority until all
    19  bonds at any time issued, together with the interest thereon are
    20  fully met and discharged. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania does
    21  further pledge to and agree with the United States and any other
    22  Federal agency that, in the event that any Federal agency shall
    23  construct or contribute any funds for the [construction,
    24  extension, improvement or enlargement] acquisition or financing
    25  of any project or any portion thereof, the Commonwealth will not
    26  alter or limit the rights and powers of the authority or the
    27  financing authority in any manner which would be inconsistent
    28  with the continued maintenance and operation of the project, or
    29  the improvement thereof, or which would be inconsistent with the
    30  due performance of any agreements between the authority or the
    19930H1720B1998                 - 52 -

     1  financing authority and any such Federal agency, and the
     2  authority or the financing authority shall continue to have and
     3  may exercise all powers herein granted, so long as the same
     4  shall be necessary or desirable for the carrying out of the
     5  purposes of this act and the purposes of the United States in
     6  the [construction or improvement or enlargement] acquisition or
     7  financing of the project or such portion thereof.
     8     Section 15.  Exemption From Taxation.--The effectuation of
     9  the authorized purpose of authorities created under section 4 of
    10  this act and the financing authority created under section 6.1
    11  of this act shall and will be in all respects for the benefit of
    12  the people of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, for the increase
    13  of their commerce and prosperity, and for the improvement of
    14  their health and living conditions; and, since they will as
    15  public instrumentalities of the Commonwealth be performing
    16  essential governmental functions in effectuating such purposes,
    17  authorities and the financing authority shall not be required to
    18  pay any taxes or assessments upon any property acquired or used
    19  by them for such purposes, and the bonds issued by any authority
    20  or by the financing authority, their transfer and the income
    21  therefrom[,] (including any profits made on the sale thereof),
    22  shall at all times be free from taxation within the Commonwealth
    23  of Pennsylvania.
    24     Section 11.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
    25     Section 15.1.  Mass Transportation Authority.--The
    26  participation of mass transportation authorities is optional
    27  subject to the approval of the transportation authority.
    28     Section 12.  This act shall not apply to bonds or other
    29  evidences of indebtedness issued by an authority or the
    30  financing authority prior to the effective date of this act.
    19930H1720B1998                 - 53 -

     1     Section 13.  This act shall take effect immediately.




















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