PRINTER'S NO. 2493

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 2002 Session of 1991


        INTRODUCED BY BILLOW, HALUSKA, STAIRS, SALOOM, STISH, FAJT,
           COLE, HERSHEY, MELIO, TRELLO, KRUSZEWSKI, CORRIGAN AND
           BELARDI, OCTOBER 15, 1991

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS,
           OCTOBER 15, 1991

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of December 1, 1965 (P.L.988, No.368),
     2     entitled, as amended, "An act relating to weights and
     3     measures; regulating the use and sale, and providing for the
     4     inspection of weighing and measuring devices; regulating the
     5     sale and packaging of commodities; imposing duties and
     6     conferring powers upon the Attorney General and Department of
     7     Justice and certain local officials; and prescribing
     8     penalties," further providing for the types of weights and
     9     measures governed by the act; authorizing the regulation of
    10     persons engaged in selling, installing and repairing
    11     commercial weighing and measuring devices; and further
    12     providing for certain standards, testing and for the sale and
    13     packaging of certain commodities.

    14     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    15  hereby enacts as follows:
    16     Section 1.  The title of the act of December 1, 1965
    17  (P.L.988, No.368), known as the Weights and Measures Act of
    18  1965, amended December 18, 1968 (P.L.1247, No.396), is amended
    19  to read:
    20                               AN ACT
    21  Relating to weights and measures; regulating the use and sale,
    22     and providing for the inspection of weighing and measuring


     1     devices; regulating the sale and packaging of commodities;
     2     imposing duties and conferring powers upon the [Attorney
     3     General and Department of Justice] Department of Agriculture
     4     and certain local officials; and prescribing penalties.
     5     Section 2.  Section 2(2), (4) and (5) of the act, amended
     6  December 18, 1968 (P.L.1247, No.396), are amended and the
     7  section is amended by adding a definition to read:
     8     Section 2.  Definitions.--When used in this act, the
     9  following words and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to
    10  them in this section unless the context clearly indicates
    11  otherwise:
    12     * * *
    13     (2)  "Weights" and/or "measures." All weights and measures of
    14  every kind, instruments and devices for weighing and measuring
    15  and any appliances and accessories associated with any or all
    16  such instruments and devices[, except that the]. The term shall
    17  include, but not be limited to, the following: parking meters,
    18  postal scales and other scales used to determine shipping
    19  charges, pill counters, coin-operated person weighers, coin-
    20  operated air dispensers and coin-operated axle and vehicle
    21  scales. The term shall not be construed to include meters for
    22  the measurement of electricity, gas (natural or manufactured),
    23  steam, coolant or water or the counting or timing of telephone
    24  calls when the same are operated in a public utility system or
    25  taxi meters. Such electricity, gas, steam, coolant, water and
    26  telephone meters and taxi meters are hereby specifically
    27  excluded from the purview of this act and none of the provisions
    28  of this act shall be construed to apply to such meters or to any
    29  appliances or accessories associated therewith.
    30     * * *
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     1     [(4)  "Attorney General." The Attorney General shall include
     2  counsel general, attorney general, deputy attorney general,
     3  assistant attorney general, special attorney general or an
     4  attorney at law, designated by the attorney general or as
     5  provided for in section 16 of this act.]
     6     (4.1)  "Department." The Department of Agriculture of the
     7  Commonwealth.
     8     (5)  "Director." The Director of the Bureau of Standard
     9  Weights and Measures of the Department of [Internal Affairs.]
    10  Agriculture.
    11     * * *
    12     Section 3.  Section 3 of the act, amended June 23, 1970
    13  (P.L.423, No.141), is amended to read:
    14     Section 3.  Systems of Weights and Measures.--The system of
    15  weights and measures in customary use in the United States and
    16  the metric system of weights and measures are jointly recognized
    17  and one or both of these systems shall be used for all
    18  commercial purposes in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The
    19  definitions of basic units of weight and measure, the tables of
    20  weight and measure and weights and measures equivalents as
    21  published by the National [Bureau of Standards] Institute of
    22  Standards and Technology are recognized and shall govern
    23  weighing and measuring equipment and transactions in the State.
    24     Section 4.  Section 4 of the act is amended to read:
    25     Section 4.  State Standards of Weight and Measure.--Such
    26  weights and measures in conformity with the standards of the
    27  United States as have been supplied to the State by the Federal
    28  government or otherwise obtained by the State for use as State
    29  standards shall, when the same have been certified as being
    30  satisfactory for use as such by the National [Bureau of
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     1  Standards] Institute of Standards and Technology be the State
     2  standards of weight and measure. The State standards shall be
     3  kept in a safe and suitable place in the office or laboratory of
     4  the State Bureau of Standard Weights and Measures; shall not be
     5  removed from the office or laboratory except for repairs or for
     6  certification; and shall be submitted at least once in ten years
     7  to the National [Bureau of Standards] Institute of Standards and
     8  Technology for certification. The State standards shall be used
     9  only in verifying the office standards and for scientific
    10  purposes.
    11     Section 5.  Sections 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the act, amended
    12  December 18, 1968 (P.L.1247, No.396), are amended to read:
    13     Section 6.  Director and Inspectors of Weights and
    14  Measures.--There shall be a director of weights and measures and
    15  inspectors of weights and measures and necessary technical and
    16  clerical personnel who shall be appointed by the [Attorney
    17  General] department and who shall collectively comprise the
    18  State Bureau of Standard Weights and Measures, of which the
    19  director shall be the chief. The [Attorney General] department
    20  shall be allowed such sums for salaries for the director, the
    21  inspectors and the necessary technical and clerical employes,
    22  for necessary equipment and supplies and for traveling and
    23  contingent expenses, as shall be appropriated by the General
    24  Assembly.
    25     Section 7.  General Powers and Duties of [Attorney General]
    26  Department.--[The Attorney General] The State Metrology
    27  Laboratory shall have the custody of the State standards of
    28  weight and measure and of the other standards and equipment
    29  provided for by this act and shall keep accurate records of the
    30  same. The [Attorney General] department shall enforce the
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     1  provisions of this act[. He shall have] and keep a general
     2  supervision over the weights and measures offered for sale, sold
     3  or in use in the State.
     4     Section 8.  Specific Powers and Duties of [Attorney General]
     5  Department; Regulations.--(a)  The [Attorney General] department
     6  shall issue from time to time regulations for the enforcement
     7  and administration of this act, which regulations upon being
     8  [filed with the Department of State under the procedures
     9  established by the Administrative Agency Law, act of June 4,
    10  1945 (P.L.1388), and its amendments,] promulgated pursuant to
    11  the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the
    12  Commonwealth Documents Law shall have the force and effect of
    13  law. These regulations may include:
    14     (1)  Standards of net weight, measure, count and standards of
    15  fill for any commodity in package form.
    16     (2)  Rules governing the technical and reporting procedures
    17  to be followed and the report and record forms and marks of
    18  approval and rejection to be used by inspectors of weights and
    19  measures in the discharge of their official duties.
    20     (3)  Exemptions from the sealing or marking requirements of
    21  section 14 of this act with respect to weights and measures of
    22  such character or size that such sealing or marking would be
    23  inappropriate, impracticable or damaging to the apparatus in
    24  question.
    25     (b)  These regulations shall include specifications,
    26  tolerances and regulations for weights and measures of the
    27  character of those specified in section 10 of this act designed
    28  to eliminate from use without prejudice to apparatus that
    29  conforms as closely as practicable to the official standards
    30  those (i) that are not accurate; (ii) that are of such
    19910H2002B2493                  - 5 -

     1  construction that they are faulty, that is, that are not
     2  reasonably permanent in their adjustment or will not repeat
     3  their indications correctly; or (iii) that facilitate the
     4  perpetration of fraud. The specifications, tolerances and
     5  regulations for commercial weighing and measuring devices,
     6  together with amendments thereto as recommended by the National
     7  [Bureau of Standards] Institute of Standards and Technology and
     8  published in National [Bureau of Standards] Institute of
     9  Standards and Technology Handbook 44, and supplements thereto,
    10  or in any publication revising or superseding Handbook 44, shall
    11  be the specifications, tolerances and regulations for commercial
    12  weighing and measuring devices of the Commonwealth of
    13  Pennsylvania except insofar as specifically modified, amended or
    14  rejected by a regulation issued by the [Attorney General]
    15  department. For the purposes of this act, apparatus shall be
    16  deemed to be "correct" when it conforms to all applicable
    17  requirements promulgated as specified in this section; other
    18  apparatus shall be deemed to be "incorrect."
    19     (c)  Regulations [promulgated hereunder shall be effective
    20  thirty days from the date of their filing with the Department of
    21  State during which period interested parties may submit to the
    22  Attorney General, in writing, any objections to the proposed
    23  regulations and the reasons supporting such objections. In
    24  addition, the Attorney General shall hold a hearing upon the
    25  written request of three or more interested parties made within
    26  said thirty day period, in which case the Attorney General may,
    27  at his discretion, further postpone the effective date of the
    28  regulation.] shall be promulgated in the manner provided in the
    29  act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the
    30  Commonwealth Documents Law.
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     1     Section 9.  Testing and Inspecting of Standards.--The
     2  [Attorney General] State Metrology Laboratory at least once
     3  every five years shall test the standards of weight and measure
     4  procured by any city or county for which a sealer of weights and
     5  measures has been appointed and shall approve the same when
     6  found to be correct; and he shall inspect such standards at
     7  least once every two years.
     8     Section 10.  General Testing and Inspecting.--When not
     9  otherwise provided by law, the [Attorney General] department
    10  shall have the powers to inspect and test to ascertain if they
    11  are correct all weights and measures kept, offered or exposed
    12  for sale. It shall be the duty of the [Attorney General]
    13  department within a twelve-month period, or less frequently if
    14  in accordance with a schedule issued by him and as much oftener
    15  as he may deem necessary, to inspect and test to ascertain if
    16  they are correct, all weights and measures commercially used (i)
    17  in determining the weight, measurement or count of commodities
    18  or things sold, offered or exposed for sale on the basis of
    19  weight, measure or of count; or (ii) in computing the basic
    20  charge or payment for services rendered on the basis of weight,
    21  measure [or of count.], count or of devices utilized to dispense
    22  services on time. With respect to single-service devices, that
    23  is, devices designed to be used commercially only once and to be
    24  then discarded, and with respect to devices uniformly mass-
    25  produced, as by means of a mold or die and not susceptible to
    26  individual adjustment, tests may be made on representative
    27  samples of such devices and the lots of which such samples are
    28  representative shall be held to be correct or incorrect upon the
    29  basis of the results of the inspections and tests on such
    30  samples.
    19910H2002B2493                  - 7 -

     1     Section 6.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
     2     Section 10.1.  Registration Program.--The department shall
     3  have the authority to establish, by regulation, a program
     4  requiring the registration of persons engaged in the business of
     5  selling, installing, servicing and repairing various types of
     6  commercial weighing and measuring devices. The program may
     7  prescribe minimum field standards to be complied with by those
     8  persons to adequately test and place weighing and measuring
     9  devices into commercial service. The program may also require
    10  that those persons give adequate notice to the responsible
    11  weights and measures jurisdiction of the installation of a
    12  commercial weighing or measuring device.
    13     Section 7.  Sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18 and 19 of the
    14  act, amended December 18, 1968 (P.L.1247, No.396), are amended
    15  to read:
    16     Section 11.  Investigations.--The [Attorney General]
    17  department shall investigate complaints made to [him] it
    18  concerning violations of the provisions of this act and shall
    19  upon [his] its own initiative conduct such investigations as
    20  [he] it deems appropriate and advisable, to develop information
    21  on prevailing procedures in commercial quantity determination
    22  and on possible violations of the provisions of this act, and to
    23  promote the general objective of accuracy in the determination
    24  and representation of quantity in commercial transactions.
    25     Section 12.  Inspection of Packages.--The [Attorney General]
    26  department shall, from time to time, weigh or measure and
    27  inspect packages or amounts of commodities kept, offered or
    28  exposed for sale, sold or in the process of delivery, to
    29  determine whether the same contain the amounts represented and
    30  whether they be kept, offered or exposed for sale or sold in
    19910H2002B2493                  - 8 -

     1  accordance with law; and when such packages or amounts of
     2  commodities are found not to contain the amounts represented or
     3  are found to be kept, offered or exposed for sale in violation
     4  of law, the [Attorney General] department may order them off
     5  sale and may so mark or tag them as to show them to be illegal.
     6  In carrying out the provisions of this section, the [Attorney
     7  General, whenever possible, shall employ sampling procedures
     8  recommended by the National Bureau of Standards, under which the
     9  compliance of a given lot of packages will be determined on the
    10  basis of the result obtained on a sample selected from and
    11  representative of such lot.] department shall use the National
    12  Institute of Standards and Technology Handbook 133, latest
    13  edition, containing any amendments or supplements thereto, or
    14  which may be superseded by a new handbook, except insofar as
    15  specifically modified, amended or rejected by a regulation
    16  issued by the department. No person shall (i) sell or keep,
    17  offer or expose for sale in intrastate commerce any package or
    18  amount of commodity that has been ordered off sale or marked or
    19  tagged as provided in this section, unless and until such
    20  package or amount of commodity has been brought into full
    21  compliance with all legal requirements; or (ii) dispose of any
    22  package or amount of commodity that has been ordered off sale or
    23  marked or tagged as provided in this section and that has not
    24  been brought into compliance with legal requirements in any
    25  manner except with the specific approval of the [Attorney
    26  General] department.
    27     Section 13.  Stop-Use, Stop-Removal and Removal Orders.--(a)
    28  The [Attorney General] department shall have the power to issue
    29  stop-use orders, stop-removal orders and removal orders with
    30  respect to weights and measures being, or susceptible of being,
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     1  commercially used and to issue stop-removal orders and removal
     2  orders with respect to packages or amounts of commodities kept,
     3  offered or exposed for sale, sold or in the process of delivery,
     4  whenever in the course of [his] the department's enforcement of
     5  the provisions of this act [he] the department deems it
     6  necessary or expedient to issue such orders.
     7     (b)  No person shall use, remove from the premises specified
     8  or fail to remove from the premises specified any weight,
     9  measure or package or amount of commodity contrary to the terms
    10  of a stop-use order, stop-removal order or removal order issued
    11  under the authority of this section.
    12     (c)  Whenever an aggrieved person shall appeal or seek to
    13  enjoin enforcement of any order issued by the [Attorney General]
    14  department pursuant to this section, such proceeding shall be
    15  brought in the court of common pleas of the judicial district in
    16  which the weight, measure or commodity was located at the time
    17  of the issuance of the [Attorney General's] department's order.
    18     Section 14.  Disposition of Correct and Incorrect
    19  Apparatus.--(a)  The [Attorney General] department shall approve
    20  for use and seal or mark with appropriate devices such weights
    21  and measures as [he] it finds upon inspection and test to be
    22  "correct" as defined in section 8 of this act and shall reject
    23  and mark or tag "rejected" such weights and measures as [he] it
    24  finds upon inspection or test to be "incorrect" as defined in
    25  section 8 of this act, but which in [his] its best judgment are
    26  susceptible to satisfactory repair. Such sealing or marking
    27  shall not be required with respect to such weights and measures
    28  as may be exempted therefrom by a regulation of the [Attorney
    29  General] department issued under the authority of section 8 of
    30  this act.
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     1     (b)  The [Attorney General] department shall condemn and may
     2  seize and may destroy weights and measures found to be incorrect
     3  that in [his] its best judgment are not susceptible to
     4  satisfactory repair. Weights and measures that have been
     5  rejected may be confiscated and may be destroyed by the
     6  [Attorney General] department if not corrected as required by
     7  section 20 of this act or if used or disposed of contrary to the
     8  requirements of section 20 of this act.
     9     Section 15.  Police Powers; Right of Entry and Stoppage.--(a)
    10  With respect to the enforcement of this act and any other acts
    11  dealing with weights and measures [that he is or may be
    12  empowered to enforce, the Attorney General] the department may
    13  seize for use as evidence without formal warrant, incorrect or
    14  unsealed weights and measures or amounts or packages of
    15  commodity found, prior to seizure, to be used, retained, offered
    16  or exposed for sale or sold in violation of law.
    17     (b)  [In the performance of his official duties, the Attorney
    18  General] The department is authorized to enter and go into or
    19  upon, without formal warrant, any structure or premises and to
    20  stop any person whatsoever and to require him to proceed with or
    21  without any vehicle of which he may be in charge to the nearest
    22  available testing apparatus tested and approved by the [Attorney
    23  General] department, a city or a county.
    24     (c)  The department shall utilize the method of sale of
    25  commodities as stated in the National Institute of Standards and
    26  Technology Handbook 130, except insofar as specifically
    27  modified, amended or rejected by a regulation issued by the
    28  department.
    29     Section 16.  Powers and Duties of Director and Inspector.--
    30  The powers and duties given to and imposed upon the [Attorney
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     1  General] department by sections 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19
     2  and 37 of this act are hereby given to and imposed upon the
     3  director and inspectors also when acting under the instructions
     4  and at the direction of the [Attorney General] department.
     5     Section 18.  City and County Standards and Equipment.--(a)
     6  The mayor of each city and the board of county commissioners of
     7  each county for which a sealer has been appointed shall (i)
     8  procure at the expense of the city or county, as the case may
     9  be, such standards of weight and measure and such additional
    10  equipment to be used for the enforcement of the provisions of
    11  this act in such city or county as may be prescribed by the
    12  [Attorney General] department; (ii) provide a suitable office
    13  for the sealer; and (iii) make provisions for the necessary
    14  clerical services, supplies and transportation and for defraying
    15  contingent expenses incident to the official activities of the
    16  sealer in carrying out the provisions of this act.
    17     (b)  When the standards of weight and measure required by
    18  this section to be provided by a city or county shall have been
    19  examined and approved by the [Attorney General] department, they
    20  shall be the official standards for such city or county.
    21     (c)  It shall be the duty of the sealer to make or to arrange
    22  to have made, at least as frequently as once a year, comparisons
    23  between his field standards and appropriate standards of a
    24  higher order belonging to his city or county, as the case may
    25  be, or to the State in order to maintain such field standards in
    26  accurate condition.
    27     Section 19.  Concurrent Jurisdiction.--In cities and counties
    28  for which sealers of weights and measures have been appointed as
    29  provided for by local regulations, the [Attorney General]
    30  department shall have concurrent authority to enforce the
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     1  provisions of the act.
     2     Section 8.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
     3     Section 19.1.  Division of Responsibilities.--The department
     4  may enter into Memorandums of Understanding with counties and
     5  with cities employing sealers of weights and measures for a
     6  division of inspection responsibilities in the respective
     7  jurisdiction. The agreement shall be reviewed and updated
     8  annually.
     9     Section 9.  Sections 20(a) and 21(c) of the act, amended
    10  December 18, 1968 (P.L.1247, No.396), are amended to read:
    11     Section 20.  Duty of Owners of Incorrect Apparatus.--(a)
    12  Weights and measures that have been rejected under the authority
    13  of the [Attorney General] department or of a sealer shall remain
    14  subject to the control of the rejecting authority until such
    15  time as suitable repair or disposition thereof has been made as
    16  required by this section.
    17     * * *
    18     Section 21.  Method of Sale of Commodities.--* * *
    19     (c)  The [Attorney General] department may issue such
    20  reasonable regulations as are necessary to assure that amounts
    21  of commodity sold are determined in accordance with good
    22  commercial practice and are so determined and represented as to
    23  be accurate and informative to all parties at interest. In
    24  issuing these regulations, the department shall recognize the
    25  method of sale of commodities as stated in the National
    26  Institute of Standards and Technology Handbook 130, except as
    27  otherwise modified, amended or rejected by regulation.
    28     Section 10.  Sections 22 and 28 of the act, amended June 23,
    29  1970 (P.L.423, No.141), are amended to read:
    30     Section 22.  Packages; Declarations of Quantity and Origin;
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     1  Variations; Exemptions.--(a)  Except as otherwise provided in
     2  this act, any commodity in package form introduced or delivered
     3  for introduction into or received in intrastate commerce kept
     4  for the purpose of sale or offered or exposed for sale in
     5  intrastate commerce shall bear on the outside of the package
     6  such definite, plain and conspicuous declarations of (1) the
     7  identity of the commodity in the package unless the same can
     8  easily be identified through the wrapper or container; (2) the
     9  net quantity of the contents in terms of weight, measure or
    10  count; and (3) in the case of any package kept, offered or
    11  exposed for sale or sold any place other than on the premises
    12  where packed, the name and place of business address of the
    13  manufacturer, packer or distributor as may be prescribed by
    14  regulation issued by the [Attorney General] department:
    15  Provided, That, in connection with the declaration required
    16  under clause (2), neither the qualifying term "when packed" or
    17  any words of similar import nor any term qualifying a unit of
    18  weight, measure or count (for example "jumbo," "giant," "full,"
    19  and the like) that tends to exaggerate the amount of commodity
    20  in a package shall be used.
    21     (b)  Under clause (2) of subsection (a) of this section, the
    22  [Attorney General] department shall, by regulation, establish
    23  (i) reasonable variations to be allowed which may include
    24  variations below the declared weight or measure caused by
    25  ordinary and customary exposure only after the commodity is
    26  introduced into intrastate commerce to conditions that normally
    27  occur in good distribution practice and that unavoidably result
    28  in decreased weight or measure; (ii) exemptions as to small
    29  packages; and (iii) exemptions as to commodities put up in
    30  variable weights or sizes for sale intact and either customarily
    19910H2002B2493                 - 14 -

     1  not sold as individual units or customarily weighed or measured
     2  at time of sale to the consumer.
     3     (c)  All commodities not considered as commodities in package
     4  form within the meaning of the act or labeled as to net contents
     5  at the time of sale, shall be counted, measured or weighed in
     6  full view of the purchaser at the time of sale on a weighing or
     7  measuring device approved by the department and inspected as to
     8  accuracy by the several State, county and city inspectors of
     9  weights and measures; and a statement of result of such count,
    10  measure or weight shall be made to the purchaser by the person
    11  making the sale. All commodities not considered as commodities
    12  in package form within the meaning of the act or labeled as to
    13  net contents at the time of sale, and which shall be ordered by
    14  telephone or in some manner wherein the purchaser is not present
    15  at the time the commodities are weighed, measured or counted,
    16  shall have marked plainly thereon by the seller or his agent,
    17  the contents either by weight, measure or count, or a written
    18  memorandum of the same shall be delivered with the commodity to
    19  purchaser.
    20     Section 28.  Meat, Poultry and Seafood.--(a)  Except for
    21  immediate consumption on the premises where sold, or as one of
    22  several elements comprising a ready-to-eat meal sold as a unit
    23  for consumption elsewhere than on the premises where sold, all
    24  meat, meat products, poultry (whole or parts) and all seafood,
    25  except shellfish offered or exposed for sale or sold as food,
    26  shall be offered or exposed for sale and sold by weight.
    27     (b)  [When meat, poultry or seafood is combined with or
    28  associated with some other food element or elements to form
    29  either a distinctive food product or food combination, such food
    30  product or combination shall be offered or exposed for sale and
    19910H2002B2493                 - 15 -

     1  sold by weight and the quantity representation may be the total
     2  weight of the product or combination and a quantity
     3  representation need not be made for each of the several elements
     4  of the product or combination: Provided, That, for ready-to-
     5  cook, whole carcass stuffed poultry, ready-to-cook stuffed
     6  poultry roasts, rolls, bars and logs, and ready-to-cook stuffed
     7  poultry products designated by terms of similar import, the
     8  label must show the total net weight of the poultry product and
     9  in proximity thereto, a statement specifying the minimum weight
    10  of poultry in the product.] The following may be sold by weight,
    11  measure or count:
    12     (1)  Items sold for consumption on the premises.
    13     (2)  Items sold as one of three or more different elements,
    14  excluding condiments, comprising a ready-to-eat meal sold as a
    15  unit, for consumption elsewhere than on the premises where sold.
    16     (3)  Ready-to-eat chickens and chicken parts cooked on the
    17  premises but not packaged in advance of sale.
    18     (4)  Sandwiches when offered or exposed for sale on the
    19  premises where packed or produced and not intended for resale.
    20     Section 11.  Sections 30 and 32 of the act are amended to
    21  read:
    22     Section 30.  Fluid Dairy Products.--(a)  All fluid dairy
    23  products, including but not limited to whole milk, skimmed milk,
    24  cultured milk, sweet cream, sour cream and buttermilk shall be
    25  packaged for retail sale only in units of one gill, one-half
    26  liquid pint, ten fluid ounces, twelve fluid ounces, one liquid
    27  pint, one-third liquid quart, one liquid quart, or multiples of
    28  one liquid quart, one-half gallon, one gallon or multiples of
    29  one gallon.
    30     (b)  Packages in units of less than one gill shall be
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     1  permitted.
     2     (c)  Metric equivalent packages of fluid dairy products shall
     3  only be units of 125 milliliters, 250 milliliters, 500
     4  milliliters, 1 liter or multiples of 1 liter.
     5     Section 32.  Potatoes.--(a)  All potatoes packed for sale,
     6  offered or exposed for sale, in this Commonwealth, shall be
     7  packaged in containers of net avoirdupois weights of three,
     8  five, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-five, fifty and one hundred
     9  pounds and multiples of one hundred pounds. Packages in units of
    10  less than three pounds shall be permitted.
    11     (b)  The provisions of this section shall not apply to (1)
    12  potatoes offered to the consumer at retail from bulk stock; (2)
    13  the sale of potatoes to processors or for export; (3) the sale
    14  of peeled, cut or sliced potatoes, or frozen or dehydrated
    15  potatoes, or precooked dehydrated or dried potatoes; (4) the
    16  sale of seed potatoes; or (5) the sale of sweet potatoes or
    17  yams.
    18     Section 12.  Section 34 of the act, amended June 23, 1970
    19  (P.L.423, No.141), is amended to read:
    20     Section 34.  Hindering or Obstructing Officer; Penalties.--
    21  Any person who shall hinder or obstruct in any way the [Attorney
    22  General] department, the director or any one of the inspectors
    23  or a sealer or deputy sealer in the performance of his official
    24  duties shall upon conviction thereof, in a summary proceeding be
    25  punished by a fine of not less than twenty dollars ($20) or more
    26  than two hundred dollars ($200), or by imprisonment for not more
    27  than three months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
    28     Section 13.  Section 35 of the act, amended December 18, 1968
    29  (P.L.1247, No.396), is amended to read:
    30     Section 35.  Impersonation of Officer; Penalties.--Any person
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     1  who shall impersonate in any way the [Attorney General]
     2  department, the director or any one of the inspectors or a
     3  sealer or deputy sealer by the use of his seal or a counterfeit
     4  of his seal or in any other manner shall be guilty of a
     5  misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a
     6  fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100), or more than
     7  five hundred dollars ($500), or by imprisonment for not more
     8  than one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
     9     Section 14.  Section 36 of the act, amended June 23, 1970
    10  (P.L.423, No.141), is amended to read:
    11     Section 36.  Offenses and Penalties.--[Any person who, by
    12  himself or by his servant or agent, or as the servant or agent
    13  of another person, performs any one of the acts enumerated in
    14  clauses (1) through (9) of this section, shall upon a first
    15  conviction thereof in a summary proceeding be punished by a fine
    16  of not less than twenty dollars ($20) or more than two hundred
    17  dollars ($200). Any person who, by himself or by his servant or
    18  agent, or as the servant or agent of another person, who is
    19  convicted of performing any one of the acts enumerated in
    20  clauses (1) through (9) of this section for a second or
    21  subsequent time shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and he shall
    22  be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars
    23  ($100), or more than five hundred dollars ($500), or by
    24  imprisonment for not more than one year, or by both such fine
    25  and imprisonment.]
    26     (a)  A violation of any of the acts enumerated in subsection
    27  (b) by a person or agent or his servant:
    28     (1)  Constitutes a summary offense punishable by a fine of
    29  not less than one hundred dollars ($100).
    30     (2)  Constitutes a summary offense for a second offense
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     1  punishable by a fine of not less than two hundred dollars
     2  ($200).
     3     (3)  Constitutes a summary offense for a third offense
     4  punishable by a fine of not less than three hundred dollars
     5  ($300).
     6     (4)  Constitutes a misdemeanor of the third degree for a
     7  fourth and subsequent offense punishable by a fine of not less
     8  than five hundred dollars ($500).
     9     (b) (1)  [Use,] To use or have in possession for the purpose
    10  of using for any commercial purpose specified in section 10,
    11  sell, offer or expose for sale or hire, or have in possession
    12  for the purpose of selling or hiring, an incorrect weight or
    13  measure or any device or instrument used to, or calculated to,
    14  falsify any weight or measure.
    15     (2)  [Use,] To use or have in possession for the purpose of
    16  current use for any commercial purpose specified in section 10,
    17  a weight or measure that does not bear a seal or mark such as
    18  specified in section 14 unless such weight or measure has been
    19  exempted from testing by provisions of section 10 or by
    20  regulation of the secretary issued under the authority of
    21  section 8 of this act.
    22     (3)  [Dispose] To dispose of any rejected or condemned weight
    23  or measure in a manner contrary to law or regulation.
    24     (4)  [Remove] To remove from any weight or measure contrary
    25  to law or regulation any tag, seal or mark placed thereon by the
    26  appropriate authority.
    27     (5)  [Sell,] To sell, offer or expose for sale less than the
    28  quantity he represents of any commodity, thing or service:
    29  Provided, however, That if a commodity is prepackaged by someone
    30  other than the possessor, the possessor shall not be deemed to
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     1  have made a representation within the purview of this subsection
     2  if the representation appears on the label of the prepackaged
     3  commodity.
     4     (6)  [Take] To take more than the quantity he represents of
     5  any commodity, thing or service when, as buyer, he furnishes the
     6  weight or measure by means of which the amount of the commodity,
     7  thing or service is determined.
     8     (7)  [Keep] To keep for the purpose of sale, advertise, offer
     9  or expose for sale or sell any commodity, (except commodities
    10  prepackaged by someone other than the possessor) or service in a
    11  condition or manner contrary to law or regulation.
    12     (8)  [Use] To use in retail trade, except in the preparation
    13  of packages put up in advance of sale, and of medical
    14  prescriptions, a weight or measure that is not so positioned
    15  that its indications may be accurately read and the weighing or
    16  measuring operation observed from some position which may be
    17  reasonably assumed by a customer.
    18     (9)  [Violate] To violate any provision of this act or of the
    19  regulations promulgated under the provisions of this act for
    20  which a specific penalty has not been prescribed.
    21     Section 15.  Section 37 of the act, amended December 18, 1968
    22  (P.L.1247, No.396), is amended to read:
    23     Section 37.  Injunction.--The [Attorney General] department
    24  is authorized to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction
    25  for, and such court upon hearing and for cause shown may grant,
    26  a temporary or permanent injunction restraining any person from
    27  violating any provision of this act.
    28     Section 16.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.


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