PRINTER'S NO. 2314
No. 1922 Session of 1991
INTRODUCED BY FREEMAN, KRUSZEWSKI, PISTELLA, SCRIMENTI, HECKLER, TRICH, PESCI, TIGUE, RUDY, PERZEL, BELARDI AND TRELLO, JULY 17, 1991
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CONSUMER AFFAIRS, JULY 17, 1991
AN ACT
1 Amending Title 66 (Public Utilities) of the Pennsylvania
2 Consolidated Statutes, providing for the election of
3 commission members.
4 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
5 hereby enacts as follows:
6 Section 1. Section 301 of Title 66 of the Pennsylvania
7 Consolidated Statutes is amended to read:
8 § 301. Establishment, members, qualifications and chairman.
9 (a) [Appointment] Election and terms of members.--The
10 Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, established by the act
11 of March 31, 1937 (P.L.160, No.43), as an independent
12 administrative commission, is hereby continued as such. [Prior
13 to the third Tuesday in January of 1987, the commission shall
14 consist of five members who shall be appointed by the Governor,
15 by and with the advice and consent of two-thirds of all the
16 members of the Senate, for a term of ten years, provided that
17 the term of any member appointed to fill a vacancy existing on
18 the effective date of this amendatory act and prior to the third
1 Tuesday in January of 1987 shall expire on March 31, 1987. 2 Vacancies on April 1, 1987, shall be filled as follows: One term 3 shall be until April 1, 1990, and one term shall be until April 4 1, 1992. Confirmation of such gubernatorial appointees shall be 5 by a majority of the members of the Senate. If other vacancies 6 occur between the effective date of this amendatory act and 7 April 1, 1987, the term shall be the balance of the term to 8 which the predecessor had been appointed. Vacancies after April 9 1, 1987, shall be filled for the balance of the term to which a 10 predecessor had been appointed. Thereafter, the commission shall 11 consist of five members appointed by the Governor, by and with 12 the advice and consent of a majority of the members of the 13 Senate, for a term of five years. The Governor may submit the 14 nomination to the Senate within 60 days prior to the expiration 15 of the term or the effective date of the resignation of the 16 member whom the nominee would replace and shall submit that 17 nomination no later than 90 days after the expiration of the 18 term or the effective date of the resignation. A commissioner 19 may continue to hold office for a period not to exceed six 20 months beyond the expiration of his term if his successor has 21 not been duly appointed and qualified according to law.] The 22 commission shall consist of five elected members. 23 (b) Qualifications and restrictions.--Each commissioner, at 24 the time of his [appointment] election and qualification, shall 25 be a resident of this Commonwealth and shall have been a 26 qualified elector therein for a period of at least one year next 27 preceding his [appointment] election, and shall also be not less 28 than 25 years of age. No person shall be [appointed] elected a 29 member of the commission or hold any place, position or office 30 under it, who occupies any official relation to any public 19910H1922B2314 - 2 -
1 utility or who holds any other appointive or elected office of 2 the Commonwealth or any political subdivision thereof. 3 Commencing July 1, 1977, commissioners shall devote full time to 4 their official duties. No commissioner shall hold any office or 5 position, the duties of which are incompatible with the duties 6 of his office as commissioner, or be engaged in any business, 7 employment or vocation, for which he shall receive any 8 remuneration, except as provided in this chapter. No employee, 9 appointee or official engaged in the service of or in any manner 10 connected with, the commission shall hold any office or 11 position, or be engaged in any employment or vocation, the 12 duties of which are incompatible with his employment in the 13 service of or in connection with the work of the commission. No 14 commissioner shall be paid or accept for any service connected 15 with the office, any fee or emolument other than the salary and 16 expenses provided by law. No commissioner shall participate in 17 any hearing or proceeding in which he has any direct or indirect 18 pecuniary interest. Within 90 days of confirmation, each 19 commissioner shall disclose, at that time and thereafter 20 annually, the existence of all security holdings in any public 21 utility or its affiliates held by such commissioner, his or her 22 spouse and any minor or unemancipated children and must either 23 divest or place in a blind trust such securities. As used in 24 this part, blind trust means a trust over which neither the 25 commissioners, their spouses, nor any minor or unemancipated 26 children shall exercise any managerial control, and from which 27 neither the commissioners, their spouses, nor any minor or 28 unemancipated children shall receive any income from the trust 29 during the commissioner's tenure of office. Such disclosure 30 statement shall be filed with the secretary of the commission 19910H1922B2314 - 3 -
1 and shall be open to inspection by the public during the normal 2 business hours of the commission during the tenure of the 3 commissioner. Every commissioner, and every individual or 4 official, employed or appointed to office under, in the service 5 of, or in connection with, the work of the commission, is 6 forbidden, directly or indirectly, to solicit or request from, 7 or to suggest or recommend to any public utility, or to any 8 officer, attorney, agent or employee thereof, the appointment of 9 any individual to any office, place or position in, or the 10 employment of any individual in any capacity by, such public 11 utility. Every commissioner, every bureau or office director and 12 every administrative law judge elected, employed or appointed to 13 office under, in the service of or in connection with the work 14 of the commission, is prohibited from accepting employment with 15 any public utility subject to the rules and regulations of the 16 commission for a period of one year, and every commissioner is 17 prohibited from appearing before the commission on behalf of any 18 public utility subject to the rules and regulations of the 19 commission for a period of three years, after terminating 20 employment or service with the commission. If any person 21 elected, employed or appointed in the service of the commission 22 violates any provision of this section, the commission shall 23 forthwith remove him from the office or employment held by him. 24 (c) Chairman.--A member designated by the [Governor] 25 commissioners shall be the chairman of the commission during 26 such member's term of office[, except that within 120 days 27 following the third Tuesday in January 1987, and, every four 28 years thereafter, the Governor shall designate a chairman. The 29 commissioners shall annually elect a member to serve as the vice 30 chairman of the commission]. The chairman shall designate a 19910H1922B2314 - 4 -
1 member to serve as vice chairman of the commission at the 2 pleasure of the chairman. When present, the chairman shall 3 preside at all meetings, but in his absence the vice chairman 4 or, in his absence, a member, designated by the chairman, shall 5 preside and shall exercise, for the time being, all the powers 6 of the chairman. The chairman shall have such powers and duties 7 as authorized by the commission as provided in section 331(b) 8 (relating to powers of commission and administrative law 9 judges). 10 (d) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the commission 11 serving in accordance with law shall constitute a quorum and 12 such majority, acting unanimously, shall be required for any 13 action, including the making of any order or the ratification of 14 any act done or order made by one or more of the commissioners. 15 No vacancy in the commission shall impair the right of a quorum 16 of the commissioners to exercise all the rights and perform all 17 the duties of the commission. 18 (e) Compensation.--Each of the commissioners shall receive 19 an annual salary of $55,000, except the chairman, who shall 20 receive an annual salary of $57,500. 21 (f) Open proceedings.--The proceedings of the commission 22 shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the act 23 of July 19, 1974 (P.L.486, No.175), referred to as the Public 24 Agency Open Meeting Law. 25 (g) Monitoring cases.--Each commissioner shall be 26 responsible for monitoring specified cases as shall be assigned 27 to him in a manner determined by the commission. All proceedings 28 properly before the commission shall be assigned immediately 29 upon filing. 30 Section 2. Title 66 is amended by adding sections to read: 19910H1922B2314 - 5 -
1 § 301.1. Districts and elections. 2 (a) Public Utility Commissioner Districts.--The Commonwealth 3 shall be divided into five Public Utility Commissioner 4 Districts, which shall be composed of compact and contiguous 5 territory as nearly equal in population as practicable. Each 6 district shall elect one commissioner. Unless absolutely 7 necessary, no county, city, incorporated town, borough, township 8 or ward shall be divided in forming a district. Apportionment 9 shall be conducted by the Legislative Reapportionment Commission 10 in the manner provided by law for the apportionment of 11 legislative districts. 12 (b) Election.--Commissioners shall be elected in even- 13 numbered years. The term of office shall begin on the second 14 Monday of the January following election and shall continue for 15 four years. However, for the first election of public utility 16 commissioners, commissioners from odd-numbered districts shall 17 be elected to a term of four years and commissioners from even- 18 numbered districts shall be elected to a term of two years. 19 Thereafter, all terms shall be for four years. 20 (c) Vacancies.--In the event of a vacancy, the Governor 21 shall appoint a person to serve for the remainder of the term in 22 cases where less than two years of service remain in the term 23 that became vacant. In cases where more than two years of 24 service remain in a vacated term, the Governor shall appoint a 25 person to fill the vacancy until the next general election to be 26 held that is more than 90 days after the vacancy occurs, at 27 which time a commissioner shall be elected to fill the vacancy 28 for the remainder of the term. A commissioner so elected shall 29 assume his office 30 days after being elected, at which time the 30 term of service of the commissioner appointed by the Governor to 19910H1922B2314 - 6 -
1 fill the vacancy shall end. 2 (d) Initial districts.--Initial districts for the purposes 3 of this section shall exist until the reapportionment of 4 districts occur pursuant to the 1990 Federal Decennial Census. 5 These districts shall be as follows: 6 (1) District I shall consist of the following Senatorial 7 Districts: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12 and 17. 8 (2) District II shall consist of the following 9 Senatorial Districts: 9, 10, 13, 15, 19, 24, 26, 28, 31 and 10 36. 11 (3) District III shall consist of the following 12 Senatorial Districts: 11, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 27, 29 and 13 48. 14 (4) District IV shall consist of the following 15 Senatorial Districts: 25, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 39, 41, 49 and 16 50. 17 (5) District V shall consist of the following Senatorial 18 Districts: 21, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47. 19 (e) Nominations.--Candidates for nomination to the office of 20 commissioner shall present a nominating petition containing 21 2,000 signatures of registered and enrolled members of the 22 appropriate party and district. The filing fee shall be $100, 23 payable as provided in section 913(b.1) of the act of June 3, 24 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known as the Pennsylvania Election 25 Code. 26 § 301.2. Campaigns. 27 (a) General rule.--Campaigns to elect public utility 28 commissioners may be conducted by candidates with moneys from a 29 public utility campaign financing fund. A public utility 30 campaign financing fund committee shall be selected to supervise 19910H1922B2314 - 7 -
1 the collection, administration and distribution of moneys to 2 candidates. 3 (b) Committee.--The committee shall consist of the Majority 4 and Minority Leaders of the Senate and the Majority and Minority 5 Leaders of the House of Representatives, or their designated 6 representatives, and a chairman who shall be a resident of this 7 Commonwealth and appointed by the Governor. The committee 8 members shall serve for two-year terms, which terms shall run 9 concurrently with the legislative session. Committee members 10 shall be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred while 11 conducting official business of the committee. 12 (c) Tax.--In order to create and maintain the fund, an 13 annual 0.5% tax is hereby imposed on the gross profits of each 14 public utility company. Public utility companies shall not pass 15 the cost of this tax on to their customers. The allowable rate 16 of return granted to a public utility shall be adjusted downward 17 to reflect the reduction in gross profits of a public utility as 18 a result of this tax. Funds not used in an election shall be 19 placed in an interest-bearing account to be available for use in 20 the next election. 21 (d) Availability of moneys.-- 22 (1) Campaign financing moneys shall be available to 23 primary election candidates who are registered with a 24 political party which is legally recognized and which may 25 nominate candidates in a primary election. These candidates 26 shall, when filing their nominating petitions, file a 27 security deposit with the committee in the amount of 10% of 28 the moneys they will receive from the fund, as follows: 29 (i) Documentation indicating the source of the 30 security deposit moneys, including the name, address, 19910H1922B2314 - 8 -
1 occupation and employment of each source and the date 2 received by the candidate, shall be filed with the 3 Department of State and with the committee. 4 (ii) Within ten days of depositing the security 5 deposit and qualifying as a candidate for the primary, 6 candidates shall receive 20¢ for each voter registered in 7 their district in the candidate's political party 8 according to the voter registration for the November 9 election immediately preceding the primary. 10 (iii) Candidates who receive at least 15% of the 11 total votes cast in the primary election shall have their 12 security deposits refunded by the committee. Each 13 candidate shall return contributions used to make his 14 security deposit to contributors in the exact amount 15 contributed by each. Those who do not receive at least 16 15% of the vote shall lose the security deposit, and the 17 moneys forfeited shall be added to the fund. 18 (iv) Candidates who wish to receive moneys from the 19 fund may, from the time of the commencement of any action 20 in furtherance of their candidacy, spend up to $10,000 of 21 private campaign contributions and shall file a source 22 and expenditure disclosure statement, indicating the 23 sources of private contributions, with the nominating 24 petition. No private contributions from a public utility 25 political action committee or public utility employees 26 shall be accepted by the candidate. 27 (2) As used in this subsection, the term "action in 28 furtherance of their candidacy" means any action taken by, or 29 on behalf of a candidate, with the candidate's knowledge and 30 consent, to promote his candidacy for the Pennsylvania Public 19910H1922B2314 - 9 -
1 Utility Commission and includes, but is not limited to: 2 (i) Circulating petitions bearing the candidate's 3 name. 4 (ii) Raising funds totaling $1,000 or more for a 5 campaign. 6 (iii) Expending funds of $1,000 or more. 7 (e) Payments to candidates.--To conduct their campaigns for 8 the general election, successful candidates in the primary 9 election shall automatically receive campaign financing fund 10 moneys amounting to 15¢ for each voter registered in their 11 district, with registration being computed according to the 12 number of voters registered at the time of the most recently 13 held primary election. A check in the proper amount shall be 14 sent to the candidates within ten days of the certification of 15 the primary election results. 16 (f) Limits on spending.--Candidates accepting moneys from 17 the fund shall not spend more in their campaign than the amount 18 given to them from the fund, plus that portion of $10,000 which 19 the candidate raised from private sources as permitted by 20 subsection (d)(1)(iv). 21 (g) Formula for payments.--Candidates of political bodies, 22 as defined in the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known 23 as the Pennsylvania Election Code, other than political parties 24 may receive moneys from the fund for the general election 25 calculated by the same formula as is used for party candidates 26 receiving campaign financing fund moneys in the general 27 election, except that, when political body candidates file their 28 nominating petitions, they shall deposit a security deposit 29 representing 10% of the moneys they will receive based on the 30 general election formula of 15¢ per voter registered at the time 19910H1922B2314 - 10 -
1 of the most recently held primary election. They shall receive 2 these moneys within ten days after primary election results are 3 certified. If the candidate receives 15% of the total vote cast 4 in the election, the security deposit shall be refunded to him, 5 and he, in turn, shall return the moneys to those persons who 6 contributed it. If the candidate does not receive 15% of the 7 vote, the security deposit shall be forfeited by the candidate 8 to the committee, which shall deposit the forfeited sum in the 9 fund. 10 (h) Repayment to fund.--All campaign financing fund moneys 11 distributed to candidates, but not used by them during their 12 primary or general campaigns, shall be returned to the committee 13 within 30 days of the election for which the moneys were 14 distributed. 15 (i) Requirements of Election Code, etc.--Those candidates 16 who do not accept moneys from the campaign financing fund shall 17 adhere to the requirements of Article XVI of the Pennsylvania 18 Election Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. A 19 violation of Article XVI or regulations shall also constitute a 20 violation of this section. The candidate is subject to the 21 following additional restrictions: 22 (1) No public utility political action committee (PAC) 23 money shall be accepted nor shall any individual contribution 24 by any public utility employee be accepted. 25 (2) Individual contributions, except those made by the 26 candidate to himself, shall not exceed $100 per contributor. 27 Permitted PAC contributions are limited to $500 per PAC. Any 28 contribution exceeding $50 must be reported in a manner which 29 indicates the contributor's occupation and employer. 30 (3) Privately financed candidates must report each 19910H1922B2314 - 11 -
1 contribution within seven days of its receipt to both the 2 committee and the Bureau of Elections of the Department of 3 State. 4 (j) Advertisements.--Any political campaign advertisements 5 sponsored, financed or underwritten by a public utility or by a 6 public utility PAC shall address only the issues of a particular 7 campaign and shall not name or in any way promote any candidate 8 for the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission. 9 (k) Violations.--Any candidate who violates the provisions 10 of this section may, at the discretion of the committee, be 11 required to return all, or a portion of, public financing moneys 12 received to the fund, and the committee may impose additional 13 civil penalties of not more than $25,000 per occurrence. In 14 addition, any willful violation of this section by any person 15 shall be considered a misdemeanor of the third degree and 16 prosecuted accordingly. 17 (l) Regulations.--The committee shall promulgate regulations 18 providing for the investigation of alleged violations of this 19 section and for the establishment of a fair hearing procedure to 20 determine the extent of the violation and the appropriate 21 penalties. In addition, any information regarding willful 22 violations of this section shall be reported immediately by the 23 committee to the Attorney General. 24 (m) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following 25 words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this 26 subsection: 27 "Gross profits." The gross receipts of a public utility for 28 the fiscal year, minus the operating expenses for the fiscal 29 year, that are included in the base rate. 30 Section 3. In the general election of the first even- 19910H1922B2314 - 12 -
1 numbered year following the effective date of this act, all five 2 public commissioners will be elected. To finance this campaign 3 only, moneys from the General Fund shall be used if necessary, 4 in addition to moneys from the public utility campaign financing 5 fund. 6 Section 4. Terms of public utility commissioners appointed 7 before the date when commissioners elected under this act assume 8 office shall terminate at noon of the second Monday of January 9 following the first general election in which commissioners are 10 elected. 11 Section 5. This act shall take effect immediately. D4L66PJP/19910H1922B2314 - 13 -