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                                                       PRINTER'S NO. 523

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 499 Session of 1989


        INTRODUCED BY MADIGAN, SALVATORE, WILT, SHAFFER, AFFLERBACH,
           GREENWOOD, REIBMAN, LEMMOND AND MUSTO, FEBRUARY 10, 1989

        REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY,
           FEBRUARY 10, 1989

                                     AN ACT

     1  Providing for the regulation of water well construction and pump
     2     installation; licensing well contractors and pump
     3     installation contractors; conferring powers and duties on the
     4     Department of Environmental Resources and on local agencies;
     5     creating a technical advisory committee; and making an
     6     appropriation.

     7                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
     8  Section 1.  Short title.
     9  Section 2.  Declaration of purpose.
    10  Section 3.  Definitions.
    11  Section 4.  Powers and duties of Environmental Quality Board.
    12  Section 5.  Powers and duties of department.
    13  Section 6.  Powers and duties of local agencies.
    14  Section 7.  Permits.
    15  Section 8.  Water wells contributing to groundwater
    16                 contamination.
    17  Section 9.  Emergencies.
    18  Section 10.  Abandoned water well.
    19  Section 11.  Inspections and searches.


     1  Section 12.  Water quality analysis report.
     2  Section 13.  Licenses and drilling rig registration.
     3  Section 14.  Recordkeeping and reports.
     4  Section 15.  Water Well Construction and Pump Installation
     5                 Technical Advisory Committee.
     6  Section 16.  Penalties and remedies.
     7  Section 17.  Appeals.
     8  Section 18.  Water Well Construction and Pump Installation
     9                 Account.
    10  Section 19.  Local ordinances.
    11  Section 20.  Appropriation.
    12  Section 21.  Repeals.
    13  Section 22.  Effective date.
    14     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    15  hereby enacts as follows:
    16  Section 1.  Short title.
    17     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Water Well
    18  Construction and Pump Installation Act.
    19  Section 2.  Declaration of purpose.
    20     The purpose of this act is to:
    21         (1)  Protect public health and safety by establishing
    22     water well location, construction, pump installation, and
    23     water quality standards for drinking water wells.
    24         (2)  Establish a Statewide program to regulate, in
    25     cooperation with local agencies, water well construction,
    26     pump installation and abandonment in a manner which will
    27     protect the groundwater resource for present and future use.
    28  Section 3.  Definitions.
    29     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    30  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    19890S0499B0523                  - 2 -

     1  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     2     "Abandoned water well."  A water well whose use has been
     3  permanently discontinued or a water well that is in such a state
     4  of disrepair that continued use for obtaining groundwater is
     5  impracticable, or a water well whose purpose cannot be
     6  reasonably achieved.
     7     "Alteration."  An action that results in a breaking or
     8  opening of a water well seal, except for disinfection,
     9  groundwater monitoring, or the repair or replacement of a pump
    10  or pumping equipment.
    11     "Aquifer."  A geological formation, a group of geological
    12  formations or part of a geological formation that contains
    13  sufficient saturated permeable material to yield quantities of
    14  water to wells.
    15     "Board."  The Environmental Quality Board.
    16     "Committee."  The Water Well Construction and Pump
    17  Installation Technical Advisory Committee.
    18     "Department."  The Department of Environmental Resources of
    19  the Commonwealth.
    20     "Drinking water well."  A water well which is used or
    21  intended to be used to provide water for human or livestock
    22  consumption, or both.
    23     "Emergency situation."  A situation where the lack of water
    24  poses an immediate and significant danger to the health and
    25  welfare of persons or livestock, or a situation where the
    26  department has determined that other exceptional circumstances
    27  exist.
    28     "Groundwater."  Water below the surface of the earth that is
    29  in the zone of saturation.
    30     "Installation of a pump and pumping equipment."  The
    19890S0499B0523                  - 3 -

     1  procedure employed in the placement and preparation for
     2  operation of a water pump and pumping equipment on a water well,
     3  including all construction involved in making entrance to the
     4  water well and establishing a seal, but not including a repair
     5  of an existing system.
     6     "Local agency."  A municipality or any combination thereof
     7  acting cooperatively or jointly under the laws of this
     8  Commonwealth, or a county, county health department or joint
     9  county health department.
    10     "Person."  An individual, partnership, association, company,
    11  corporation, municipality, municipal authority, political
    12  subdivision or agency of the Federal or State government. The
    13  term includes the officers, employees and agents of any
    14  partnership, association, company, corporation, municipality,
    15  municipal authority, political subdivision or any agency of
    16  Federal or State government.
    17     "Pump and pumping equipment."  Equipment or material used or
    18  intended for use in withdrawing, obtaining or recharging
    19  groundwater, including, without limitation, seals and tanks,
    20  together with fittings and controls.
    21     "Pump installation contractor."  A person qualified to engage
    22  in the placement or removal of a water pump and pumping
    23  equipment in connection with a water well, including water lines
    24  between a water well and a storage tank.
    25     "Secretary."  The Secretary of Environmental Resources of the
    26  Commonwealth.
    27     "Sewage enforcement officer."  The official of any local
    28  agency who has been certified as a sewage enforcement officer
    29  under the provisions of the act of January 24, 1966 (1965
    30  P.L.1535, No.537), known as the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities
    19890S0499B0523                  - 4 -

     1  Act.
     2     "Water well."  Any hole in the ground made to locate
     3  groundwater, to obtain groundwater, or to inject water into any
     4  aquifer from which groundwater may be produced. The term does
     5  not include any bore hole made for the purpose of mining, or
     6  producing, extracting or injecting any gas, petroleum or other
     7  liquid related to oil or gas production or storage, including
     8  brine disposal.
     9     "Water well construction."  An act necessary to obtain
    10  groundwater or to inject water into any aquifer, including the
    11  location and excavation or drilling of a water well, but
    12  excluding the installation of a pump and pumping equipment. The
    13  term does not include any bore hole made for the purpose of
    14  mining, or producing, extracting or injecting any gas, petroleum
    15  or other liquid related to oil or gas production or storage,
    16  including brine disposal.
    17     "Well contractor."  A person engaged in the business of
    18  constructing, abandoning or altering all or any part of a water
    19  well.
    20  Section 4.  Powers and duties of Environmental Quality Board.
    21     (a)  Rules and regulations.--The board shall have the power
    22  and its duty shall be to adopt such rules and regulations as it
    23  deems necessary for the implementation of this act. Such rules
    24  and regulations shall include, but not be limited to, the
    25  following:
    26         (1)  Standards for the location, construction, alteration
    27     and abandonment of water wells.
    28         (2)  Standards for the installation of pumps and pumping
    29     equipment on water wells.
    30         (3)  Water quality parameters and testing standards for
    19890S0499B0523                  - 5 -

     1     drinking water wells.
     2         (4)  Criteria for licensing water well drillers and pump
     3     installers.
     4         (5)  Standards for the administration and enforcement of
     5     the applicable provisions of this act by local agencies.
     6         (6)  Criteria for a waiver of the location standards
     7     where these standards would deprive the owner of a tract of
     8     land subdivided on or before the effective date of this act
     9     of the right to construct a water well, provided that
    10     alternative measures are taken that are adequate to protect
    11     public health, safety and the groundwater source.
    12         (7)  Criteria for certifying sewage enforcement officers
    13     to administer the applicable provisions of this act.
    14     (b)  Fees.--The board shall establish fees for license
    15  applications and drilling rig registrations. Fees shall bear a
    16  reasonable relationship to the cost of administering this act.
    17  Section 5.  Powers and duties of department.
    18     The department shall have the power and its duty shall be to:
    19         (1)  Administer the water well drilling and pump
    20     installation program pursuant to this act.
    21         (2)  Except for section 13, utilize local agencies to
    22     enforce this act and any rules, regulations, standards and
    23     procedures adopted hereunder.
    24         (3)  Review the performance of local agencies in the
    25     administration of section 7.
    26         (4)  Cooperate with local agencies and appropriate
    27     Federal, State and interstate units of government and with
    28     appropriate private organizations in carrying out its duties
    29     under this act.
    30         (5)  Order a local agency to undertake actions deemed by
    19890S0499B0523                  - 6 -

     1     the department necessary to administer effectively the
     2     applicable provisions of this act in conformance with the
     3     rules and regulations of the department.
     4         (6)  Provide technical assistance to local agencies,
     5     including the training of personnel.
     6         (7)  Establish procedures and forms for the submission,
     7     review, approval and rejection of any applications and
     8     reports required by this act.
     9         (8)  Require water well contractors to submit geological
    10     and groundwater data to the department.
    11         (9)  Enter upon lands and make inspections and require
    12     the submission of papers, books and records by local agencies
    13     for the purposes set forth in this act.
    14         (10)  Issue or deny licenses and issue drilling rig
    15     registrations.
    16         (11)  Issue such orders and initiate such proceedings as
    17     may be necessary for the enforcement of this act and the
    18     rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this act. These
    19     actions shall include, but are not limited to, the initiation
    20     of criminal prosecutions, including issuance of summary
    21     citations by agents of the department.
    22  Section 6.  Powers and duties of local agencies.
    23     (a)  Counties and municipalities.--County or joint county
    24  departments of health shall administer section 7 in the area
    25  subject to their jurisdiction. In all other areas, section 7
    26  shall be administered by each municipality unless the
    27  municipality has transferred or delegated the administration of
    28  section 7 to another local agency and the other local agency has
    29  accepted administration of section 7, or the municipality is
    30  cooperating in such administration in conformance with the act
    19890S0499B0523                  - 7 -

     1  of July 12, 1972 (P.L.762, No.180), referred to as the
     2  Intergovernmental Cooperation Law. Municipalities are hereby
     3  encouraged jointly to administer section 7 on a county or joint
     4  county level. No local agency shall voluntarily surrender
     5  administration of the provisions of this act except to another
     6  local agency pursuant to this section.
     7     (b)  Powers and duties.--Each local agency, in addition to
     8  the powers and duties conferred upon it by existing law, shall
     9  have the power and the duty to:
    10         (1)  Utilize sewage enforcement officers to administer
    11     section 7 in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
    12     department. No person shall be employed as a sewage
    13     enforcement officer to administer section 7 with respect to a
    14     water well or pump installation for which he was or is the
    15     contractor. In such a case, the local agency shall employ
    16     another sewage enforcement officer to administer section 7
    17     with respect to the particular water well or pump
    18     installation.
    19         (2)  Set and collect permit application fees. The fee
    20     schedule may establish graduated charges, but shall not
    21     exceed the administrative costs of reviewing the application
    22     and inspecting the permitted activity.
    23         (3)  Make or cause to be made such inspections and tests
    24     as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this act.
    25     Authorized representatives of the local agency shall have the
    26     right to enter upon lands for such purpose.
    27         (4)  Proceed under section 16 to restrain violations of
    28     this act and the rules and regulations adopted hereunder.
    29         (5)  Submit such reports and data to the department as
    30     the department may by its rules and regulations or by order
    19890S0499B0523                  - 8 -

     1     require.
     2         (6)  Adopt and maintain standards and procedures for
     3     applications and permits identical to those of the
     4     department. Any other rules or regulations which the local
     5     agency deems necessary in order to administer and enforce
     6     section 7 may be adopted only if they are consistent with
     7     this act and the rules and regulations adopted hereunder.
     8  Section 7.  Permits.
     9     (a)  Permit required.--It shall be unlawful for any person to
    10  construct a drinking water well, alter a drinking water well or
    11  install a pump or pumping equipment on a drinking water well or
    12  construct any structure to be served by a drinking water well
    13  without having first received a permit under this section.
    14     (b)  Repair or replacement of pump.--A permit shall not be
    15  required for the repair or replacement of a pump, provided that
    16  such activities comply with the rules and regulations adopted
    17  pursuant to this act.
    18     (c)  Application.--Applications for permits shall be
    19  submitted in writing to the local agency in accordance with
    20  section 6, and shall be in such form and accompanied by such
    21  data as shall be prescribed by the department.
    22     (d)  Fee.--Every application for a permit shall be
    23  accompanied by a permit fee, established by the local agency
    24  pursuant to section 6.
    25     (e)  Issuance of permit.--The local agency shall have the
    26  power to issue a permit for drinking water well construction or
    27  alteration or the installation of a pump or pumping equipment on
    28  a drinking water well, if it determines that the proposed
    29  activity complies with the provisions of this act, the
    30  regulations adopted hereunder and all other applicable laws
    19890S0499B0523                  - 9 -

     1  administered by the department. It may impose such permit terms
     2  and conditions as are necessary to assure compliance with this
     3  act and other laws administered by the department.
     4     (f)  Time.--The local agency shall either issue a permit or
     5  deny a permit within seven days of receipt of a completed permit
     6  application.
     7     (g)  Installation of permit number.--The permittee shall
     8  install the permit number issued by the local agency in a
     9  legible, visible and permanent manner on the drinking water well
    10  upon completion of work thereon.
    11     (h)  Denial of permit.--The location agency shall have the
    12  authority to deny any permit that does not satisfy the
    13  requirements of this act or the rules and regulations
    14  promulgated hereunder.
    15     (i)  Revocation.--If the local agency determines that
    16  information material to the issuance of the permit has been
    17  falsified, or the original decision of the local agency failed
    18  to conform to this act or the rules and regulations of the
    19  department, or that the permittee has violated the rules and
    20  regulations of the department under which the permit was issued,
    21  the permit shall be revoked. Such action shall be taken after
    22  notice and opportunity for hearing has been given to the
    23  permittee.
    24     (j)  Expiration.--If the permitted activity has not commenced
    25  within two years after the issuance of the permit, the permit
    26  shall expire and a new permit shall be obtained prior to the
    27  occurrence of construction, alteration or installation activity.
    28     (k)  Certification by driller or installer.--Within ten days
    29  of completing the permitted activity, the licensed well driller
    30  or pump installer performing the activities shall provide
    19890S0499B0523                 - 10 -

     1  written certification to the owner of the water well and to the
     2  local agency that said activity has been performed in accordance
     3  with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated hereunder.
     4     (l)  Application of section.--This section shall apply only
     5  to drinking water wells not regulated under the act of May 1,
     6  1984 (P.L.206, No.43), known as the Pennsylvania Safe Drinking
     7  Water Act. Construction, alteration or pump installation
     8  activities associated with water wells other than drinking water
     9  wells shall not be subject to the permitting requirements of
    10  this section but shall comply with all standards and procedures
    11  established in regulations adopted under this act.
    12  Section 8.  Water wells contributing to groundwater
    13                 contamination.
    14     The owner of any water well which is determined by the
    15  department or the local agency to be contributing to groundwater
    16  contamination shall bring the well into compliance with the
    17  construction or abandonment regulations adopted pursuant to this
    18  act within 90 days after notification of such determination.
    19  Section 9.  Emergencies.
    20     The department shall establish procedures for expediting the
    21  review of the permit applications required in section 7 in
    22  emergency situations.
    23  Section 10.  Abandoned water well.
    24     (a)  Plugging requirement.--Except as provided in subsection
    25  (b), the owner of any water well abandoned after the effective
    26  date of this act shall plug the water well in a manner
    27  prescribed by regulation of the department in order to seal the
    28  aquifer to prevent the contamination of groundwater. Failure to
    29  plug any abandoned water well in accordance with this section
    30  shall constitute a violation of this act.
    19890S0499B0523                 - 11 -

     1     (b)  Application of section.--The plugging requirements of
     2  this section shall not apply to any water well which has been
     3  rendered inactive by means of a temporary cap or other suitable
     4  device which is approved by regulation of the department and
     5  which is mechanically and structurally sound.
     6  Section 11.  Inspections and searches.
     7     (a)  General rule.--The department may make inspections and
     8  conduct tests or sampling, including the examination and copying
     9  of books, papers, records and data pertinent to any matter under
    10  investigation, in order to determine compliance with this act;
    11  and for this purpose, the duly authorized agents and employees
    12  of the department are authorized at all reasonable times to
    13  enter and examine any property, facility, operation or activity.
    14     (b)  Access by agents and employees.--Upon presenting proper
    15  identification and the purpose of the inspection, agents and
    16  employees of the department shall be given free and unrestricted
    17  entry and access. Upon being refused entry or access, the agent
    18  or employee may obtain a search warrant or other suitable order
    19  authorizing such entry and inspection. It shall be sufficient
    20  probable cause to issue a search warrant authorizing such
    21  examination and inspection if there is probable cause to believe
    22  that the object of the investigation is subjected to regulation
    23  under this act, and access, examination or inspection is
    24  necessary to enforce the provisions of this act.
    25  Section 12.  Water quality analysis report.
    26     (a)  Submission.--Except as provided in subsection (f), after
    27  the installation of any pump or pumping equipment on a drinking
    28  water well but before the drinking water well is put into use,
    29  the pump installation contractor shall submit to the local
    30  agency a water quality analysis report. Such report must be
    19890S0499B0523                 - 12 -

     1  based on a water sample obtained from the drinking water well
     2  according to the procedures established by the board under
     3  section 4.
     4     (b)  Content.--The water quality analysis report must be
     5  issued by a laboratory certified under the act of May 1, 1984
     6  (P.L.206, No.43), known as the Pennsylvania Safe Drinking Water
     7  Act, and shall include, at a minimum:
     8         (1)  An analysis of the testing parameters adopted by the
     9     board pursuant to section 4.
    10         (2)  A copy of the water quality information sheet
    11     developed by the department pursuant to subsection (d).
    12     (c)  Copy for local agency.--The pump installation contractor
    13  shall provide the drinking water well owner, local agency and
    14  the department with a copy of the water quality analysis report.
    15     (d)  Water quality information.--The department shall develop
    16  water quality information which shall include, but not be
    17  limited to, drinking water quality standards, potential effects
    18  on human health and safety relative to the tested substances,
    19  available water treatment technologies and associated costs.
    20  Such information shall be provided to all certified
    21  laboratories.
    22     (e)  Notice to well users.--Where the owner of a drinking
    23  water well is not the primary user of the drinking water well,
    24  the owner shall, as soon as practicable, notify other users of
    25  the results of the water quality analysis. Such notice shall be
    26  given by mail or by conspicuous posting at the place of use in a
    27  location where it can be seen by users.
    28     (f)  Application of section.--This section shall not apply to
    29  drinking water wells regulated under the Pennsylvania Safe
    30  Drinking Water Act.
    19890S0499B0523                 - 13 -

     1  Section 13.  Licenses and drilling rig registration.
     2     (a)  License requirement.--Except as provided in subsection
     3  (b), any person engaging or intending to engage in the business
     4  of water well construction, alteration or pump installation
     5  shall first obtain from the department a license to conduct such
     6  business. Failure to obtain a license under this subsection
     7  shall constitute a violation of this act.
     8     (b)  Exemption.--Any person operating under the direct
     9  supervision of a licensed water well contractor or pump
    10  installation contractor physically present at the site of the
    11  permitted activity is exempt from the requirements of subsection
    12  (a).
    13     (c)  Application.--An application for a license shall be in
    14  writing and shall be made on forms provided by the department.
    15  The application shall contain a statement showing:
    16         (1)  The name of the applicant.
    17         (2)  The business address of the applicant.
    18         (3)  The residence of the applicant.
    19         (4)  Such additional information as the department may
    20     require.
    21     (d)  Requirements for licensee.--In accordance with
    22  regulations adopted under this act, the applicant for a license
    23  shall meet all the following requirements:
    24         (1)  Demonstrate to the department that the applicant is
    25     qualified to practice water well construction, alteration,
    26     abandonment or pump installation.
    27         (2)  File with the department evidence of financial
    28     responsibility, which shall include, but not be limited to, a
    29     commercial liability insurance policy or self-insurance in an
    30     amount to be prescribed by rules and regulations promulgated
    19890S0499B0523                 - 14 -

     1     hereunder.
     2         (3)  Pay the annual license fee.
     3         (4)  File with the department evidence of receipt of a
     4     license bond in the amount of $10,000 on a form prescribed
     5     and furnished by the department and conditioned upon faithful
     6     performance of all of the requirements of sections 7(k) and
     7     12(a), (b) and (c) of this act.
     8         (5)  Register with the department any drilling rig which
     9     will be owned and operated during the license year and pay a
    10     registration fee for each rig registered.
    11         (6)  Provide any other information the department deems
    12     necessary.
    13     (e)  Regulations.--The board may adopt such regulations to
    14  provide proof of an operator's qualifications and to provide for
    15  proof of financial responsibility of licensees as necessary to
    16  insure compliance with this act.
    17     (f)  Renewal.--Any license issued pursuant to this section is
    18  not transferable and shall be renewed annually.
    19     (g)  Duplicates.--The department may issue a duplicate
    20  license or rig registration to replace a lost or destroyed
    21  license or registration.
    22     (h)  Suspension or revocation.--Whenever the department
    23  determines that the holder of a license issued pursuant to this
    24  section has violated any provision of this act, any rule or
    25  regulation adopted under this act, any order of the department,
    26  or any condition of any permit or license issued by the
    27  department, the department is authorized to suspend or revoke
    28  any such license.
    29     (i)  Limitation or reissuance.--The department shall not
    30  issue a new license to a water well contractor or pump
    19890S0499B0523                 - 15 -

     1  installation contractor within one year after revocation of the
     2  contractor's previous license.
     3     (j)  Reciprocal licensing.--The department, upon application
     4  therefor and payment of the fees required by the department, may
     5  issue a well contractor license or a pump installation
     6  contractor license, or both, to a person who holds a similar
     7  license in any state, territory or possession of the United
     8  States, or in any foreign country, if the requirements for
     9  licensing of a well contractor or pump installation contractor,
    10  or both, under which the license was issued are of a standard
    11  not lower than that specified by the provisions of this act and
    12  the rules and regulations adopted hereunder. The provisions of
    13  this subsection shall apply to those states and territories that
    14  provide similar provisions to Pennsylvania drillers.
    15  Section 14.  Recordkeeping and reports.
    16     The department is authorized to require any licensed well
    17  contractor or pump installation contractor to establish and
    18  maintain such records and make such reports and furnish such
    19  data as the department deems necessary to demonstrate that the
    20  licensee is complying with this act and the rules and
    21  regulations adopted hereunder.
    22  Section 15.  Water Well Construction and Pump Installation
    23                 Technical Advisory Committee.
    24     (a)  Establishment and composition.--There is hereby
    25  established the Water Well Construction and Pump Installation
    26  Technical Advisory Committee. The committee shall consist of
    27  five members, all of whom shall be appointed by the secretary
    28  within three months of the effective date of this act and all of
    29  whom must be residents of this Commonwealth with five years of
    30  experience in Pennsylvania in their respective fields. Two
    19890S0499B0523                 - 16 -

     1  members shall be water well contractors, one a cable tool
     2  driller and the other a rotary driller. One member shall be a
     3  hydrogeologist and one member shall be a practicing sewage
     4  enforcement officer, chosen from a list of at least four names
     5  submitted by the Citizens Advisory Council to the secretary, who
     6  shall sit as a representative of the public interest. One member
     7  shall be a licensed plumber who shall be a representative of the
     8  pump installation industry.
     9     (b)  Expenses.--Committee members shall not receive a salary
    10  but shall be reimbursed for all necessary expenses incurred in
    11  the performance of their duties.
    12     (c)  Meetings, chairman, etc.--All actions of the committee
    13  shall be by majority vote of the full committee. The committee
    14  shall meet upon the call of the secretary, but not less than
    15  semiannually, to carry out its duties under this act. The
    16  committee shall select a chairperson and such other officers and
    17  establish bylaws as it deems appropriate. The department shall
    18  provide clerical and technical support as the committee may
    19  reasonably require.
    20     (d)  Formulation of regulations, etc.--The department shall
    21  consult with the committee in the formulation, drafting and
    22  presentation stages of all regulations of a technical nature
    23  promulgated under this act. The committee shall be given a
    24  reasonable opportunity to review and comment on all regulations
    25  of a technical nature prior to their submission to the board for
    26  initial consideration. The written comments of the committee
    27  shall be presented to the board with any regulatory proposal.
    28     (e)  Review of non-technical regulations.--The advisory
    29  committee established under the act of January 24, 1966 (1965
    30  P.L.1535, No.537), known as the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities
    19890S0499B0523                 - 17 -

     1  Act, shall review all non-technical regulations promulgated
     2  under this act.
     3  Section 16.  Penalties and remedies.
     4     (a)  Summary offense.--A person who violates any provision of
     5  this act, any rule or regulation of the department, any order of
     6  the department, or any term or condition of a permit or license
     7  of the department issued pursuant to this act, or who resists or
     8  interferes with an officer, agent or employee of the department
     9  or a local agency in the performance of his duties commits a
    10  summary offense and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay
    11  a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000, and costs,
    12  for each separate offense, or, in default of payment thereof,
    13  shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a period of not more than
    14  30 days.
    15     (b)  Equitable relief.--The department or the local agency
    16  may apply to the Commonwealth Court or to a court of common
    17  pleas having jurisdiction for a preliminary, special or final
    18  injunction to restrain or prevent violations of this act or to
    19  compel compliance with this act or any rule, regulation, order,
    20  license or permit issued pursuant to this act.
    21     (c)  Civil penalties.--In addition to proceeding under any
    22  other remedy available at law or in equity for a violation of
    23  any provision of this act, any rule or regulation of the
    24  department or order of the department, or any term or condition
    25  of any permit or license issued pursuant to this act, the
    26  department may assess a civil penalty upon a person for such
    27  violation. Such a penalty may be assessed whether or not the
    28  violation was willful or negligent. When the department assesses
    29  a civil penalty, it shall inform the person of the amount of the
    30  penalty. The person charged with the penalty shall then have 30
    19890S0499B0523                 - 18 -

     1  days to pay the penalty in full or, if the person wishes to
     2  contest either the amount of the penalty or the fact of the
     3  violation, the person shall, within the 30-day period, file an
     4  appeal of the action with the Environmental Hearing Board.
     5  Failure to appeal within 30 days shall result in a waiver of all
     6  legal rights to contest the violation or the amount of the
     7  penalty. The maximum civil penalty which may be assessed
     8  pursuant to this section is $1,000 per day for each violation.
     9     (d)  Remedies cumulative.--The penalties and remedies
    10  prescribed by this act shall be deemed cumulative, and the
    11  existence of or exercise of any remedy shall not prevent the
    12  department from exercising any other remedy hereunder, at law or
    13  in equity.
    14     (e)  Each day separate offense.--Violations on separate days
    15  shall constitute separate offenses.
    16  Section 17.  Appeals.
    17     (a)  General rule.--Any person aggrieved by an action of a
    18  sewage enforcement officer in granting or denying a permit under
    19  this act shall have the right, within 30 days after receipt of
    20  notice of the action, to request a hearing before the local
    21  agency. Hearings under this subsection and any subsequent appeal
    22  shall be conducted pursuant to Title 2 of the Pennsylvania
    23  Consolidated Statutes (relating to administrative law and
    24  procedure). The Attorney General shall be notified in writing by
    25  the appellant of any appeal challenging the constitutionality of
    26  any provisions of this act or the validity of any rule or
    27  regulation promulgated hereunder.
    28     (b)  Appeal to Environmental Hearing Board.--Any person who
    29  is aggrieved by any action of the department taken under the
    30  provisions of this act, including, but not limited to, denials
    19890S0499B0523                 - 19 -

     1  of licenses, shall have the right, within 30 days of receipt of
     2  the notice thereof, to appeal the action to the Environmental
     3  Hearing Board in accordance with section 1921(a) of the act of
     4  April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative
     5  Code of 1929.
     6  Section 18.  Water Well Construction and Pump Installation
     7                 Account.
     8     (a)  Disposition of fees, penalties, etc.--All fines,
     9  penalties, license fees and rig registration fees collected by
    10  the department under this act shall be paid into the State
    11  Treasury and deposited into a restricted revenue account in the
    12  General Fund to be known as the Water Well Construction and Pump
    13  Installation Account, which is hereby established. This account
    14  shall be administered by the department to carry out the
    15  provisions of this act.
    16     (b)  Appropriation.--All moneys placed into the Water Well
    17  Construction and Pump Installation Account under this section
    18  are hereby appropriated on a continuing basis to the department
    19  for such purposes as are authorized in this act.
    20     (c)  Fines and penalties to local agency.--All fines and
    21  penalties collected by the local agency shall be paid to the
    22  local agency.
    23  Section 19.  Local ordinances.
    24     Except with respect to local ordinances which prohibit the
    25  drilling of water wells or establish water quality parameters
    26  for water wells and which are more stringent than those adopted
    27  by the board, all local ordinances, rules or regulations
    28  purporting to regulate water well construction or pump
    29  installation regulated by this act are hereby preempted.
    30  Section 20.  Appropriation.
    19890S0499B0523                 - 20 -

     1     The sum of $800,000, or as much thereof as may be necessary,
     2  is hereby appropriated to the Department of Environmental
     3  Resources for the fiscal year July 1, 1989, to June 30, 1990, to
     4  carry out the provisions of this act.
     5  Section 21.  Repeals.
     6     The act of May 29, 1956 (1955 P.L.1840, No.610), known as the
     7  Water Well Drillers License Act, is repealed.
     8  Section 22.  Effective date.
     9     This act shall take effect as follows:
    10         (1)  Sections 3, 4, 5, 15 and 20 of this act shall take
    11     effect immediately.
    12         (2)  The remainder of this act shall take effect in 18
    13     months.












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