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                                                      PRINTER'S NO. 3573

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 2594 Session of 1990


        INTRODUCED BY LEVDANSKY, DeWEESE, O'DONNELL, KUKOVICH, CIVERA,
           BELARDI, McHALE, FREEMAN, MORRIS, LINTON, MICHLOVIC, McNALLY,
           CORRIGAN, RICHARDSON, TRELLO AND MRKONIC, MAY 29, 1990

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, MAY 29, 1990

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of August 23, 1967 (P.L.251, No.102), entitled,
     2     as amended, "An act providing for the incorporation as public
     3     instrumentalities of the Commonwealth and as bodies corporate
     4     and politic of industrial and commercial development
     5     authorities for municipalities, counties and townships;
     6     prescribing the rights, powers and duties of such authorities
     7     hereafter incorporated; authorizing such authorities to
     8     acquire, by gift or purchase, to construct, improve and
     9     maintain industrial, specialized, or commercial development
    10     projects including projects for the elimination or prevention
    11     of blight and the control of air and water pollution, and to
    12     borrow money and issue bonds therefor; providing for the
    13     payment of such bonds and giving security therefor, and
    14     prescribing the rights of the holders of such bonds;
    15     authorizing the lease or sale of industrial, specialized, or
    16     commercial development projects to industrial, specialized,
    17     or commercial enterprises; authorizing any county,
    18     municipality or township to transfer or convey to such
    19     authorities, any facilities or property available for
    20     industrial, specialized, or commercial development projects;
    21     exempting the property and securities of such authorities
    22     from taxation; authorizing such authorities to enter into
    23     contracts with and to accept grants from the Federal
    24     Government or any agency thereof; and providing for approval
    25     by the Secretary of Commerce of the proceedings relating to
    26     industrial, specialized, or commercial development projects
    27     of such authorities," to further provide for projects
    28     eligible for financial assistance; to expand the activities
    29     for which bond proceeds may be used; to provide for
    30     alternative forms of financing using sources of funds other
    31     than bond proceeds; to further provide for financing by
    32     authorities and the Pennsylvania Economic Development
    33     Financing Authority; and to eliminate certain approvals by


     1     the Secretary of Commerce.

     2     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     3  hereby enacts as follows:
     4     Section 1.  Section 1 of the act of August 23, 1967 (P.L.251,
     5  No.102), known as the Industrial and Commercial Development
     6  Authority Law, amended December 29, 1971 (P.L.647, No.171), is
     7  amended to read:
     8     Section 1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the
     9  ["Industrial and Commercial Development Authority] "Pennsylvania
    10  Economic Development Financing Law."
    11     Section 2.  Section 2 of the act, amended December 29, 1972
    12  (P.L.1675, No.359), December 19, 1975 (P.L.576, No.165) and
    13  December 16, 1982 (P.L.1363, No.312), is amended to read:
    14     Section 2.  Findings and Declaration of Policy and
    15  Purposes.--(a)  It is hereby determined and declared as a matter
    16  of legislative finding:
    17     (1)  That economic insecurity due to unemployment is at any
    18  time a serious menace to the health, safety, morals and general
    19  welfare of the people of the Commonwealth and that a high level
    20  of unemployment and lack of business opportunity particularly in
    21  areas of urban and rural blight are threats to the strength and
    22  permanence of American political and economic institutions and
    23  the philosophy of freedom on which those institutions are based;
    24     (2)  That a minimum level of unemployment and a maximum level
    25  of business opportunity, and the elimination or prevention of
    26  blight can best be provided by the promotion, attraction,
    27  stimulation, rehabilitation and revitalization of industry,
    28  commerce [, manufacturing and research and development] and
    29  other economic activities in the Commonwealth;
    30     (3)  That the present and prospective health, safety, morals
    19900H2594B3573                  - 2 -

     1  and general welfare of the people of the Commonwealth require as
     2  a public purpose the promotion and development of new, expanded
     3  and rehabilitated industrial, commercial[, manufacturing and
     4  research and development] and other economic activities;
     5     (4)  That the creation and operation of The Pennsylvania
     6  Industrial Development Authority has proved highly successful in
     7  attracting industry and the resultant employment and business
     8  opportunities to critical areas of unemployment within the
     9  Commonwealth;
    10     (5)  That to continue and further the successful program of
    11  The Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority, it is
    12  necessary to provide additional means of financing the promotion
    13  and development of new, expanded and rehabilitated industrial,
    14  [specialized, and] commercial [enterprises,] and other economic
    15  activities, including in conjunction therewith the financing of
    16  machinery and equipment;
    17     (6)  That many existing industrial, [specialized and]
    18  commercial [enterprises], and other economic activities
    19  throughout the Commonwealth could become more competitive and
    20  could expand more rapidly if such additional means of financing
    21  were available for modern buildings, plant facilities [and],
    22  modern machinery and equipment and other capital needs;
    23     (7)  That additional industrial, [specialized, and]
    24  commercial [enterprises], and other economic activities could be
    25  attracted to the Commonwealth if such additional means of
    26  financing were available to acquire, construct, rehabilitate and
    27  expand [industrial, specialized] facilities, [or commercial]
    28  buildings, [or] plants and [in conjunction therewith equip the
    29  same with modern] machinery and equipment and to meet other
    30  capital needs;
    19900H2594B3573                  - 3 -

     1     (8)  That by reason of the unavailability of private credit
     2  sources redevelopment areas in cities of the Commonwealth have
     3  remained unimproved and the residents of core areas of cities of
     4  the Commonwealth and in particular minority groups are denied
     5  the benefits of a balanced industrial, commercial and
     6  residential environment and a balance of employment, cultural,
     7  and business opportunities;
     8     (9)  That the provisions of the Constitution of Pennsylvania
     9  guaranteeing the residents of the Commonwealth clean air and
    10  water and the preservation of the environment and their
    11  implementation through the establishment of quality standards
    12  relating to abatement or elimination of [air and water]
    13  pollution have resulted in the need for additional means of
    14  financing to assist and encourage [industrial, specialized, and
    15  commercial enterprises to comply] compliance with such air
    16  [and], water, solid waste disposal, sewage disposal and
    17  pollution control standards;
    18     (10)  That there is now, and is expected to be, a critical
    19  need for the production of water suitable for public use and
    20  consumption, natural gas, coal, oil, and other resources, and
    21  that in order to insure continuing supplies of such resources at
    22  reasonable rates, it is necessary to provide additional means of
    23  financing [enterprises] projects directed to such production;
    24     (11)  That to protect the health, safety and general welfare
    25  of the people of the Commonwealth and to further encourage
    26  economic development within the Commonwealth by providing basic
    27  services and facilities, it is necessary to provide additional
    28  or alternative means of financing [certain] infrastructure
    29  facilities, transportation [and other] facilities, industrial
    30  parks, [nursing homes,] energy conversion facilities [and],
    19900H2594B3573                  - 4 -

     1  facilities for the furnishing of gas or through the use of coal-
     2  fired generating facilities, gas[,] or water [available on
     3  reasonable demand to members of the general public],
     4  communication facilities, tourism, recreational and sports
     5  facilities, convention facilities and other basic service and
     6  related facilities and facilities conductive to economic
     7  activity within the Commonwealth.
     8     (12)  That the public ports of the Commonwealth are assets of
     9  value to the entire Commonwealth, the residents of all parts of
    10  the Commonwealth benefit directly from the waterborne commerce
    11  that the ports attract and service, and any improvement to the
    12  ports that increases export and import commerce will benefit the
    13  people of the entire Commonwealth.
    14     (b)  Therefore, it is hereby declared to be the policy of the
    15  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to promote the health, safety,
    16  morals, employment, business opportunities, economic activity
    17  and general welfare of the people thereof by providing for the
    18  creation of industrial or commercial development authorities
    19  which shall exist and operate as public instrumentalities of the
    20  Commonwealth, and by providing for the creation of the
    21  Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority which
    22  shall exist and operate as a public instrumentality of the
    23  Commonwealth, for the public [purpose of alleviating
    24  unemployment, maintaining employment at a high level,
    25  eliminating and preventing blight and eliminating or reducing
    26  air and water pollution, and creating and developing business
    27  opportunities by the construction, improvement, rehabilitation,
    28  revitalization and financing of industrial, commercial,
    29  manufacturing and research and development enterprises. Such
    30  purpose is hereby declared to be a public purpose.] purposes
    19900H2594B3573                  - 5 -

     1  enumerated and declared in paragraph (c) hereof.
     2     (c)  The General Assembly hereby declares the legislative and
     3  public purpose hereof to:
     4     (1)  Promote industrial, commercial and other economic
     5  development.
     6     (2)  Improve the public and private infrastructure needed to
     7  support modern industrial, commercial and other facilities
     8  conducive to economic activity.
     9     (3)  Promote the use of the most efficient means of
    10  production and distribution of goods and services within the
    11  Commonwealth.
    12     (4)  Protect the natural resources of the Commonwealth and
    13  encourage the reduction and recycling of wastes and the orderly
    14  recovery of natural resources.
    15     (5)  Promote improvement in the quality of goods and services
    16  produced in the Commonwealth to insure their continued demand in
    17  the competitive global economy.
    18     (6)  Promote the building and use of efficient means for
    19  transporting and storing goods, by, among other things,
    20  developing sufficient port, rail, highway, air, intermodal
    21  shipping, warehouse and other related facilities within the
    22  Commonwealth.
    23     (7)  Promote the installation and use of the most efficient
    24  means of communications for industrial, commercial and other
    25  economic activities.
    26     (8)  Promote a healthy environment through the abatement,
    27  safe storage, transport, elimination and disposal within the
    28  Commonwealth of pollutants and wastes of every kind and type,
    29  whether liquid, solid, gaseous, noise, thermal or otherwise, and
    30  sewage.
    19900H2594B3573                  - 6 -

     1     (9)  Promote and encourage retail and wholesale
     2  establishments, whether by the promotion of such establishments
     3  themselves or through auxiliary activities such as the promotion
     4  of new or improved residential facilities or other activities
     5  deemed necessary to eliminate blight or otherwise improve an
     6  area for industrial, commercial and other economic activity.
     7     (10)  Promote the use of urban and commercial centers by,
     8  among other things, providing parking, convention, tourism,
     9  recreational and sports facilities.
    10     (11)  Promote the establishment and development of health
    11  care and educational facilities, and facilities for the care of
    12  persons requiring special care.
    13     (12)  Promote centers for research and development and for
    14  the use and transfer of new or existing technologies.
    15     (13)  Otherwise promote the health, welfare and safety of the
    16  residents of the Commonwealth by promoting economic activity and
    17  by alleviating or eliminating unemployment, blight and other
    18  unhealthy conditions, and to do or perform any of the above
    19  regardless of whether the project, the project applicant or the
    20  project user is public or private or done with a purpose of
    21  profit or not-for-profit.
    22     (d)  This act shall be liberally construed in order to effect
    23  these legislative and public purposes.
    24     Section 3.  Section 3 of the act, amended December 19, 1975
    25  (P.L.576, No.165), December 16, 1982 (P.L.1363, No.312) and July
    26  10, 1987 (P.L.273, No.48), is amended to read:
    27     Section 3.  Definitions.--As used in this act:
    28     ["Agricultural activity" means any person, partnership, or
    29  corporation which is engaged primarily in raising, preparing, or
    30  marketing crops, livestock, or related products.]
    19900H2594B3573                  - 7 -

     1     "Acquisition" means the acquisition, construction,
     2  reconstruction, equipping, expansion, extension, improvement,
     3  rehabilitation or remodeling of a project.
     4     "Authority" or "industrial and commercial development
     5  authority" means a public instrumentality of the Commonwealth
     6  and a body politic and corporate, created pursuant to section 4
     7  of this act.
     8     "Board" means the governing body of an authority created
     9  pursuant to section 4 of this act.
    10     "Bonds" means and includes the notes, bonds, refunding notes
    11  and bonds and other evidence of indebtedness or obligations
    12  which each authority is authorized to issue pursuant to section
    13  6(b)(10) of this act or which the financing authority is
    14  authorized to issue pursuant to section 6.3 of this act.
    15     ["Certain transportation and other facilities" means
    16  airports, docks, wharves, mass commuting facilities, public
    17  parking facilities, inter modal transportation facilities, or
    18  storage or training facilities directly related to any such
    19  facility and facilities for the confinement or correction of
    20  prisoners.]
    21     ["Commercial enterprise" means an enterprise other than a
    22  specialized enterprise or industrial enterprise which by its
    23  nature or size requires substantial capital and which by its
    24  nature or size has created, or offers reasonable likelihood of
    25  creating, substantial employment opportunities. The term
    26  "commercial enterprise" may include wholesale, retail and other
    27  mercantile activities, office buildings, hotel or motel
    28  structures, shopping centers, department stores and
    29  international, national and regional headquarters facilities:
    30  Provided, however, That with respect to redevelopment pursuant
    19900H2594B3573                  - 8 -

     1  to a redevelopment proposal, there shall be no requirement
     2  concerning substantiality of capital nor substantiality of
     3  creation of employment opportunities.]
     4     "Commercial facilities" means and includes, but is not
     5  limited to, wholesale, retail and other mercantile facilities,
     6  warehouse and distribution facilities, service facilities,
     7  office facilities, hotel or motel facilities, shopping centers,
     8  department stores and international, national and regional
     9  headquarters facilities, research and development facilities,
    10  and tourism, recreational and sports facilities.
    11     "Construction" and "to construct" mean and include the
    12  [acquisition,] erection, extension, renovation, enlargement or
    13  substantial repair of structures employed in, or related to,
    14  [activities] projects comporting with the intent of this act,
    15  and also include activities substantially related to such
    16  [acquisition,] erection, extension, renovation, enlargement or
    17  substantial repair of structures employed in, or related to,
    18  such [activities] projects.
    19     ["Cost of the industrial development project, specialized
    20  development project or commercial development project" or "cost
    21  of the project" or "cost" means and includes the expense of
    22  construction, the expense of acquisition of all structures,
    23  lands and other property rights and interests in land necessary
    24  to the project. The terms also include the expense of
    25  demolishing, removing or relocating any buildings or structures
    26  on lands acquired or to be acquired, including the expense of
    27  acquiring any lands to which such buildings or structures may be
    28  moved or relocated, the expense of sewage treatment, waste
    29  treatment and pollution control facilities, railroad sidings,
    30  spurs, or branch lines and of all labor, materials, machinery
    19900H2594B3573                  - 9 -

     1  and equipment, financing charges, interest on all bonds prior to
     2  and during construction, and for a period of six months
     3  thereafter, cost of engineering, financial and legal services,
     4  plans, specifications, studies, surveys necessary or incidental
     5  to determining the feasibility or practicability of constructing
     6  an industrial, specialized, or commercial development project,
     7  administrative expenses, reserves for interest and for
     8  extensions, enlargements, additions and improvements, and such
     9  other expenses as may be necessary or incidental to the
    10  construction of industrial, specialized, or commercial
    11  development projects and the placing of the same in operation.]
    12     "Cost of the project" or "cost" means and includes any and
    13  all costs and expenses of acquisition of all land, interests in
    14  land, property, rights, buildings, structures, equipment,
    15  furnishings and other tangible or intangible property comprising
    16  the project, including, without limitation, the expense of
    17  demolishing, removing or relocating any buildings or structures
    18  on lands acquired or to be acquired and the expense of acquiring
    19  any lands to which such buildings or structures may be moved or
    20  relocated, financing charges and other costs of financing and
    21  refinancing and issuing bonds, interest expense prior to and
    22  during construction and for a period of six months thereafter,
    23  costs of engineering, financial, accounting and legal services,
    24  plans, specifications, studies, surveys necessary or incidental
    25  to determining the feasibility or practicability of constructing
    26  the project, administrative expenses, reserves for interest, and
    27  such other expenses as may be necessary or incidental to the
    28  acquisition of the project and the placing of the same in
    29  operation. When a project includes working capital or other
    30  capital needs related to industrial, commercial or other
    19900H2594B3573                 - 10 -

     1  economic activities, the term "cost of the project" shall also
     2  include such working capital or other capital needs.
     3     "Department" means the Department of Commerce of the
     4  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
     5     "Disaster relief project" means any undertaking to
     6  rehabilitate, repair, reconstruct, clean up, replace or
     7  otherwise return to economic use any land, site, structure, or
     8  facility, including machinery, equipment and tools damaged or
     9  lost due to disaster of flood or fire or other casualty
    10  [comprising or being a part of an industrial, specialized or
    11  commercial enterprise]. In order to qualify as a disaster relief
    12  project, a project must be located within a county designated as
    13  a disaster area by the President of the United States.
    14     "Energy conversion [facility] facilities" means an
    15  improvement to [an] industrial, commercial, or [specialized
    16  development project which changes its] other facilities which
    17  changes their fuel consumption capability to a fuel determined
    18  by [the] an authority or the financing authority, [with the
    19  approval of the secretary] to be more desirable than the fuel
    20  used by the occupant of the project at the time application is
    21  made to the authority.
    22     "Energy producing [activity" means an activity] facilities"
    23  means and includes facilities to create, extract, transmit, or
    24  store energy or energy producing substances, including, but not
    25  limited to coal mine operations, oil and gas operations, solar,
    26  nuclear, or geothermal energy operations, except the production
    27  of electrical energy by a utility [activity] entity.
    28     "Federal government" or "Federal agency" means and includes
    29  the United States of America, the President of the United States
    30  of America, and any department of or corporation, agency or
    19900H2594B3573                 - 11 -

     1  instrumentality heretofore or hereafter created, designated or
     2  established by the United States of America.
     3     "Financing authority" means the Pennsylvania Economic
     4  Development Financing Authority created by section 6.1 of this
     5  act.
     6     "Financing board" means the governing body of the financing
     7  authority.
     8     "Governmental body" or "governmental bodies" means the body
     9  or board authorized by law to enact ordinances or adopt
    10  resolutions for the particular municipality.
    11     ["Improvement" and "to improve" mean and include construction
    12  and other changes determined by an authority with the approval
    13  of the secretary to comport with the purposes of this act.
    14     "Industrial development project," "specialized development
    15  project," "commercial development project," "development
    16  project" or "project" means any pollution control facilities or
    17  any combination or part of buildings or facilities occupied or
    18  utilized by an industrial, specialized, or commercial enterprise
    19  located within or without, or partially within or without, the
    20  municipality creating the authority, or existing or hereafter
    21  acquired or constructed by the authority pursuant to the terms
    22  of this act, including any or all buildings, improvements,
    23  additions, extensions, replacements, appurtenances, lands,
    24  rights in land, water rights, franchises, machinery, equipment,
    25  furnishings, landscaping, utilities, railroad spurs and sidings,
    26  wharves, approaches and roadways necessary or desirable in
    27  connection therewith or incidental thereto. The term
    28  "development project" includes, as well, pollution control
    29  facilities occupied or utilized by any utility activity,
    30  agricultural activity or any person, partnership, or corporation
    19900H2594B3573                 - 12 -

     1  engaged in the extraction of any mineral coal, natural gas, oil
     2  or other natural resources.
     3     "Industrial enterprise" means an enterprise other than a
     4  specialized enterprise or commercial enterprise which by its
     5  nature or size requires substantial capital and which by its
     6  nature or size has created or offers a reasonable likelihood of
     7  creating substantial employment opportunities. The term
     8  "industrial enterprise" may include manufacturing activities and
     9  research and development activities, as well as warehouse
    10  facilities, distribution facilities, and international, national
    11  and regional headquarters facilities. The term "industrial
    12  enterprise" also includes activities directly related to tourism
    13  and recreational facilities, provided that such activities
    14  comprise or are part of a planned or established tourist or
    15  recreational complex.
    16     "Industrial parks" means land areas acquired (including
    17  existing buildings and improvements), and improvements to be
    18  placed thereon by a nonprofit development organization in
    19  accordance with plans and specifications approved by the
    20  secretary as sites for the establishment thereon of two or more
    21  industrial, specialized, or commercial development projects.
    22     "Investor-developer" means any person, partnership or
    23  corporation engaged in the development for use by occupants of
    24  one or more development projects and determined by the authority
    25  to be financially responsible to assume all obligations
    26  prescribed by the authority and this act in the acquisition,
    27  development, construction, leasing, sale, operation and
    28  financing in whole or in part of a development project.
    29     "Manufacturing activity" means the giving of new shapes, new
    30  qualities or new combinations to matter by the application of
    19900H2594B3573                 - 13 -

     1  skill and labor thereto through the use of equipment or
     2  otherwise.]
     3     "Industrial facilities" means and includes, but is not
     4  limited to, manufacturing facilities and warehouse, office and
     5  other facilities ancillary to manufacturing facilities.
     6     "Municipality" means any county, city, town, borough or
     7  township of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, each of which
     8  political subdivisions are separate incorporated municipalities
     9  of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the purposes of this
    10  act.
    11     "Municipal authority" means an authority organized and
    12  existing under the act of May 2, 1945 (P.L.382, No.164), known
    13  as the "Municipality Authorities Act of 1945."
    14     ["Nursing home" means any facility licensed or approved as a
    15  nursing home by the Department of Public Welfare or by the
    16  Department of Health.
    17     "Occupant" means any person, partnership, or corporation
    18  engaged in an industrial, commercial or specialized enterprise
    19  and determined by the authority to be financially responsible to
    20  assume all obligations prescribed by the authority and this act
    21  in the lease, sale, and operation of a development project. The
    22  term "occupant" shall also mean (i) a financially responsible
    23  nonprofit development agency engaged in establishing development
    24  projects, whether for single or multiple occupancy for use by
    25  any person, partnership, or corporation engaged in any
    26  enterprise or (ii) a person, partnership, or corporation engaged
    27  in furnishing facilities for confinement or correction of
    28  prisoners for use by any municipality.]
    29     "Pollution control facilities" means and includes any
    30  property, real or personal, which is to be used to abate or
    19900H2594B3573                 - 14 -

     1  reduce or aid in the prevention, control, collection, treatment,
     2  disposal or monitoring of noise, air, water or thermal
     3  pollution, solid, sewage, waste or other pollutants without
     4  limitation thereto and may include property or equipment which
     5  is to be installed primarily to supplement or to replace
     6  existing property or equipment not meeting acceptable pollution
     7  control standards or which is to be supplemented or replaced to
     8  comply with an order or citation to eliminate pollution issued
     9  by any Federal, [State] Commonwealth or local agency having
    10  jurisdiction.
    11     ["Redevelopment proposal" means a proposal, including a copy
    12  of the redevelopment area plan and supporting data submitted for
    13  approval to the governing body by an authority, for the
    14  development of all or any part of a redevelopment area.
    15     "Research and development activity" means an activity for the
    16  discovery of new and the refinement of known substances,
    17  processes, products, theories and ideas, but shall not include
    18  activities directed primarily to the accumulation or analysis of
    19  commercial, financial or mercantile data.]
    20     "Project" means any land, interests in land, easements,
    21  appurtenances, improvements, buildings, structures, equipment,
    22  furnishings, or other real or personal property, whether
    23  tangible or intangible, or interest in them, or any combination
    24  of them, including public and private infrastructure facilities,
    25  as well as working capital, pension fund recapitalization, and
    26  other capital needs related to industrial, commercial and other
    27  economic activities, the acquisition and/or financing or
    28  refinancing of which an authority or the financing authority
    29  finds and determines by resolution will accomplish one or more
    30  of the legislative purposes set forth in section 2 of this act.
    19900H2594B3573                 - 15 -

     1  Such financing or refinancing may be with tax-exempt bonds or
     2  taxable bonds issued pursuant to this act and may be directed
     3  through application of bond proceeds or other funds to pay
     4  project costs or indirect through stock purchases or such other
     5  means as an authority or the financing authority may approve.
     6  Projects satisfying the legislative purposes set forth in
     7  section 2 of this act may include, but shall not be limited to,
     8  industrial facilities, commercial facilities, disaster relief
     9  projects, energy conversion facilities, energy producing
    10  facilities and pollution control facilities.
    11     "Project applicant" means any individual, public or private
    12  corporation, partnership, association, firm or other entity,
    13  whether or not created for the purpose of making a profit, or
    14  any Commonwealth instrumentality or agency or any municipality
    15  or any municipal authority, which requests an authority or the
    16  financing authority to participate in the financing of one or
    17  more projects in the manner provided by this act for use by one
    18  or more project users.
    19     "Project user" means any individual, public or private
    20  corporation, partnership, association, firm, or other entity,
    21  whether or nor created for the purpose of making a profit, which
    22  owns, leases or uses all or any part of a project, and may
    23  include a project applicant.
    24     "Secretary" means the Secretary of Commerce of the
    25  Commonwealth.
    26     ["Specialized enterprise" means an enterprise, other than an
    27  industrial enterprise or a commercial enterprise, which by its
    28  nature or size requires substantial capital. The term
    29  "specialized enterprise" includes, and is expressly limited to,
    30  certain transportation and other facilities, nursing homes,
    19900H2594B3573                 - 16 -

     1  industrial parks, facilities for the furnishing by a utility
     2  activity of gas or water available on reasonable demand to
     3  members of the general public, energy conversion facilities,
     4  energy-producing activities, and the construction of rail
     5  sidings, spurs, and branch lines.]
     6     "Taxable bonds" means bonds or other evidences of
     7  indebtedness the interest on which is includable in gross income
     8  for Federal income taxation purposes.
     9     "Tax-exempt bonds" means bonds or other evidences of
    10  indebtedness the interest on which is excludable from gross
    11  income for Federal income taxation purposes.
    12     "Utility [activity] entity" means any public or private
    13  company or corporation engaged primarily in an activity
    14  regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.
    15     Section 4.  Section 6(b) and (d) of the act, amended
    16  September 1, 1972 (Sp.Sess. No.1 P.L.2015, No.2), December 19,
    17  1975 (P.L.576, No.165) and July 10, 1987 (P.L.273, No.48), are
    18  amended to read:
    19     Section 6.  Purposes and Powers; General.--* * *
    20     (b)  Every authority is hereby granted, and shall have and
    21  may exercise all powers necessary or convenient for the carrying
    22  out of the aforesaid purposes, including but without limiting
    23  the generality of the foregoing, the following rights and
    24  powers:
    25     (1)  To have existence for a term of fifty years and for such
    26  further period or periods as may be provided in articles of
    27  amendment approved under subsection (e) of section 5.
    28     (2)  To sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, complain
    29  and defend in all courts.
    30     (3)  To adopt, use and alter at will, a corporate seal.
    19900H2594B3573                 - 17 -

     1     (4)  To acquire, purchase, own, hold, lease as lessee and use
     2  any franchise, property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or
     3  intangible, or any interest therein necessary or convenient for
     4  carrying out the purposes of the authority, and to sell, option,
     5  lease as lessor, transfer and dispose of any property or
     6  interest therein at any time acquired by it.
     7     (5)  To acquire by gift, purchase, lease or otherwise, and to
     8  construct, improve, maintain and repair projects.
     9     (6)  To make bylaws for the management and regulation of its
    10  affairs.
    11     (7)  To appoint officers, agents and employes, to prescribe
    12  their duties and to fix their compensation.
    13     (8)  To enter into [acquisition] agreements providing for (i)
    14  the [construction] acquisition of [industrial, specialized, or
    15  commercial development] projects by either the authority, the
    16  project applicant or the [occupant] project user; (ii) the
    17  financing of [industrial, specialized and commercial
    18  development] projects [to be constructed initially by an
    19  occupant] where acquisition is by a project applicant or a
    20  project user [if prior to the commencement of construction an
    21  agreement as to financing is entered into between the authority
    22  and the occupant]; (iii) the financing of improvements to
    23  existing [industrial, specialized or commercial development]
    24  projects [if the existing project is owned by the authority or
    25  will be conveyed in fee to the authority, free and clear of all
    26  encumbrances and without consideration]; and (iv) the leasing or
    27  sale of the [industrial, specialized or commercial development]
    28  projects to, or the loan financing of projects for, the
    29  [occupants or to an investor-developer] project users or project
    30  applicants as hereinafter provided[; and (v) the financing of
    19900H2594B3573                 - 18 -

     1  the activities of investor-developers in any activity set forth
     2  in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above].
     3     (9)  To enter into agreements of lease [or], sale or loan
     4  financing with [occupants or investor-developers] project users
     5  or project applicants providing, inter alia, (i) for the leasing
     6  or sale of [industrial, specialized and commercial development]
     7  projects to, or the loan financing of projects for, the
     8  [occupants or investor-developers] project users or project
     9  applicants for a term of years not to extend beyond the term of
    10  existence of the authority; (ii) for a rental, purchase price,
    11  loan or other payments sufficient to amortize the principal,
    12  interest and premium, if any, of all bonds and other obligations
    13  of the authority incurred to provide funds to pay the costs of
    14  the [industrial, specialized or commercial development] project
    15  to be leased [or], sold or otherwise financed; (iii) for the
    16  [occupant or investor-developer] project user or project
    17  applicant to pay to the authority or to otherwise assume and pay
    18  all other costs of acquiring, constructing, maintaining and
    19  operating the project; (iv) provisions, if deemed desirable,
    20  that the [occupant or investor-developer] project user or
    21  project applicant of a project pursuant to a lease shall have
    22  the options to renew such lease or to purchase any or all of
    23  such project; (v) for conveyance with or without consideration
    24  of any part, or all, of a project to [occupants or investor-
    25  developers] the project user or project applicant on or before
    26  payment of all bonds and other obligations of the authority
    27  incurred with respect to such project; and (vi) such other
    28  provisions as are customary in such leases [or], agreements of
    29  sale or loan agreements or as may be deemed necessary or
    30  convenient by the authority.
    19900H2594B3573                 - 19 -

     1     (10)  To borrow money, make and issue bonds of the authority,
     2  said bonds to have a maturity date not longer than forty years
     3  from the date of issue: Provided, That no bonds shall have a
     4  maturity date later than the life of the authority, and to
     5  secure the payment of such bonds or any part thereof by pledge,
     6  mortgage or deed of trust of all or any part of its property and
     7  of its revenues and receipts, and to make such agreements with
     8  the purchasers or holders of such bonds, or with others in
     9  connection with any such bonds, whether issued or to be issued,
    10  as the authority shall deem advisable, and in general to provide
    11  for the security for said bonds by mortgage, pledge or otherwise
    12  and for the rights of the holders thereof.
    13     (11)  To make contracts of every name and nature and to
    14  execute all instruments necessary or convenient for the carrying
    15  on of its business.
    16     (12)  Without limitation of the foregoing, to borrow money
    17  and accept grants and other funds from and to enter into
    18  contracts, leases or other transactions with any Federal agency,
    19  the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or its agencies or
    20  instrumentalities, or with any municipality, school district,
    21  bank or other financial institution, corporation or other
    22  authority.
    23     (13)  To pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber
    24  all or any part of the property, real or personal, including but
    25  not limited to the revenues or receipts of the authority as
    26  security for all or any of the obligations of the authority.
    27     (14)  To make loans to project applicants or project users,
    28  and to provide or issue alternative types of financing,
    29  including, but not limited to, standby loan commitments,
    30  guarantees, letters of credit and grants.
    19900H2594B3573                 - 20 -

     1     [(14)] (15)  To do all acts and things necessary or
     2  convenient for the promotion of its business and the general
     3  welfare of the authority, to carry out and exercise the purpose
     4  of and the powers granted [to it] by this act or any other acts.
     5     [(15)  An authority created hereunder may sponsor disaster
     6  relief projects pursuant to the provisions of this act.
     7     (16)  Recognizing the necessity for enterprises to
     8  immediately commence rehabilitation work and pollution control
     9  facilities, no disaster relief project or project consisting of
    10  pollution control facilities shall be rejected by the Secretary
    11  of Commerce or be otherwise disqualified under this act on the
    12  grounds that the project has commenced or has been completed,
    13  provided that in respect to a disaster relief project an
    14  application for approval by the secretary is submitted to the
    15  Department of Commerce within six months after the county in
    16  which the project is or will be located has been designated as a
    17  disaster area by the President of the United States.]
    18     * * *
    19     (d)  An authority created under section 4 of this act shall
    20  have no power to:
    21     (1)  [Construct or finance or aid in the construction or
    22  financing of an industrial, specialized, or commercial
    23  development project] Acquire or finance the acquisition of a
    24  project which shall cause the removal of a [manufacturing,
    25  industrial, specialized, commercial enterprise, plant, facility
    26  or establishment] business from one area of the Commonwealth of
    27  Pennsylvania to another area of the Commonwealth, unless the
    28  secretary has found that relocation of the plant, facility or
    29  other business is necessary in order for the plant, facility or
    30  other business to remain competitive or to prevent the plant,
    19900H2594B3573                 - 21 -

     1  facility or other business from leaving the Commonwealth.
     2     [(2)  Acquire existing industrial, specialized, or commercial
     3  development projects under circumstances which would be
     4  primarily for the purpose of directly or indirectly refinancing
     5  the obligations of or providing working capital or other funds
     6  for any industrial, specialized, or commercial enterprise or any
     7  parent, subsidiary, affiliate or shareholder thereof, which
     8  enterprise, or any parent, subsidiary, affiliate or shareholder
     9  thereof, would thereafter continue to occupy or utilize said
    10  project; however, this limitation shall not apply to refinancing
    11  in order to improve an existing project now financed by the
    12  authority or by any authority or nonprofit corporation
    13  heretofore recognized as agency or an instrumentality of the
    14  Commonwealth or any municipality thereof.]
    15     [(3)] (2)  Enter into any agreement to finance the
    16  acquisition [or construction] of [an industrial development] a
    17  project in excess of the cost of the project.
    18     [(4)  Finance machinery or equipment except in conjunction
    19  with the construction of a new, or the improvement of an
    20  existing industrial, specialized, or commercial development
    21  project, but such prohibition shall not relate to the financing
    22  of pollution control facilities; or]
    23     [(5)] (3)  Engage in business, trade or commerce for a profit
    24  as an owner or lessee of a project, or otherwise.
    25     (4)  Finance any project which will be used in whole or in
    26  part for illegal activities.
    27     (5)  Finance any project which is not located within the
    28  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
    29     (6)  Finance any project which is not located within the
    30  boundaries of the municipality which created the authority,
    19900H2594B3573                 - 22 -

     1  unless the authority created by the municipality in which the
     2  project is located consents to such financing.
     3     Section 5.  Sections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 of the act, added July
     4  10, 1987 (P.L.273, No.48), are amended to read:
     5     Section 6.2.  Powers of the Financing Authority; General.--
     6  The financing authority, as a public corporation and
     7  governmental instrumentality exercising public powers of the
     8  Commonwealth, is hereby granted and shall have and may exercise
     9  all powers necessary or appropriate to carry out and effectuate
    10  the purposes of this act, including, but not limited to, the
    11  following powers:
    12     (1)  To have existence until its existence shall be
    13  terminated by law.
    14     (2)  To sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, complain
    15  and defend in all courts.
    16     (3)  To adopt, use and alter at will a corporate seal.
    17     (4)  To make bylaws for the management and regulations of its
    18  internal affairs, and, subject to agreements with holders of its
    19  bonds, to make rules and regulations with respect to its
    20  operations, properties and facilities.
    21     (5)  To appoint an executive director and any other officers,
    22  agents, and employes as it may require for the performance of
    23  its duties, and to prescribe their duties, fix their
    24  compensation, promote and discharge them within the limitations
    25  provided by law.
    26     (6)  To enter into financing agreements with project
    27  applicants and project users providing, among other things; (i)
    28  for loan financing or other financing of projects for project
    29  applicants or project users; (ii) for loan payments or other
    30  payments sufficient to amortize the principal, interest and
    19900H2594B3573                 - 23 -

     1  premium, if any, of all bonds and other obligations of the
     2  financing authority incurred to provide funds to pay the costs
     3  of the projects to be financed; (iii) for the project applicants
     4  or project users to pay or cause to be paid all other costs of
     5  acquiring, constructing, maintaining and operating the projects;
     6  and (iv) such other matters as are customary in such agreements
     7  or as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the financing
     8  authority; and to make contracts of every name and nature, and
     9  to execute all instruments necessary or convenient for the
    10  carrying on of its business.
    11     (7)  To borrow money and issue bonds and other evidences of
    12  indebtedness created thereby, to secure the payment of such
    13  bonds or other evidences of the indebtedness or any part thereof
    14  67 by pledge or assignment of all or any of the mortgages and
    15  security interests of the financing authority, its revenues and
    16  receipts therefrom or its 70 revenues generally, and to provide
    17  for the rights of the lenders and holders thereof in accordance
    18  with the provisions of this act.
    19     (8)  To sell loans, mortgages and security interests at
    20  public or private sale, to negotiate modifications or
    21  alterations in [mortgage] mortgages and security interests, to
    22  foreclose on any mortgage or security interest in default or
    23  commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred
    24  upon it by any law, mortgage, security agreement, contract or
    25  other agreement, to bid for and purchase property which was the
    26  subject of such mortgage or security interest at any foreclosure
    27  or at any other sale, to acquire or take possession of any such
    28  property, and to exercise any and all rights as provided by law
    29  for the benefit or protection of the financing authority or
    30  mortgage or security interest holders.
    19900H2594B3573                 - 24 -

     1     (9)  To collect fees and charges in connection with its loan
     2  commitments and servicing, including, but not limited to,
     3  reimbursement of costs of financing as the financing authority
     4  shall determine to be reasonable and as shall be approved by the
     5  financing authority.
     6     (10)  To make and execute contracts for the servicing of
     7  loans and mortgages acquired by the financing authority pursuant
     8  to this act, and to pay the reasonable value of services
     9  rendered to the financing authority pursuant to those contracts.
    10     (11)  To accept gifts, grants, loans and other aid from the
    11  Federal Government, the Commonwealth or any political
    12  subdivision of the Commonwealth, or any person or corporation,
    13  foundation or legal entity, and to agree to and comply with any
    14  conditions attached to Federal and [State] Commonwealth
    15  financial assistance not inconsistent with the provisions of
    16  this act.
    17     (12)  To invest moneys of the financing authority not
    18  required for immediate use, including proceeds from the sale of
    19  any bonds, in such manner as the financing board shall
    20  determine, subject to any agreement with bondholders stated in
    21  the authorizing resolution providing for the issuance of bonds.
    22     (13)  To procure insurance against any loss in connection
    23  with its programs, property and other assets.
    24     (14)  To engage the services of attorneys, accountants and
    25  financial experts and any other advisors, consultants and agents
    26  as may be necessary in its judgment, and to fix their
    27  compensation.
    28     (15)  Subject to any agreement with holders of its bonds, to
    29  obtain as security for payment of all or any part of the
    30  principal of and interest and premium on the bonds, lines of
    19900H2594B3573                 - 25 -

     1  credit and letters of credit in any amounts and upon any terms
     2  as the bank may determine, and to pay any fees and expenses
     3  required in connection therewith.
     4     (16)  To make loans to project applicants and project users
     5  and to provide or issue alternative types of financing,
     6  including, but not limited to, standby loan commitments,
     7  guarantees and letters of credit.
     8     [(16)] (17)  To adopt rules and regulations containing such
     9  restrictions as it may deem necessary or appropriate to
    10  effectuate the public purposes of this act.
    11     [(17)] (18)  To do any act necessary or convenient to the
    12  exercise of the foregoing powers or reasonably implied
    13  therefrom.
    14     Section 6.3.  Financing Authority Indebtedness.--(a)  The
    15  financing authority shall have the power and is hereby
    16  authorized to issue its limited obligation revenue bonds and
    17  other types of financing as in the judgment of the financing
    18  authority shall be necessary to provide sufficient funds for any
    19  series of related or unrelated projects, provided that the
    20  issuance by the financing authority of taxable or tax-exempt
    21  bonds on behalf of projects which are for the purpose of making
    22  a profit or for the purpose of the establishment and development
    23  of health care and educational facilities, research and
    24  development facilities, or tourism, recreational, convention and
    25  sports facilities, shall have been authorized by an industrial
    26  and commercial development authority or a group of industrial
    27  and commercial development authorities [for qualified industrial
    28  development projects]. The financing authority is authorized and
    29  empowered to use the proceeds of any bonds issued for the making
    30  of loans, purchasing loans, mortgages, security interests, or
    19900H2594B3573                 - 26 -

     1  loan participations and paying all incidental expenses in
     2  connection therewith, paying expenses of authorizing and issuing
     3  the bonds, paying interest on the bonds until revenues thereof
     4  are available in sufficient amounts, and funding such reserves
     5  as the financing authority deems necessary and desirable. [It is
     6  the intention of this section to provide an alternative source
     7  of financing for industrial and commercial development
     8  authorities.]
     9     (b)  The financing authority, whenever it deems it expedient,
    10  shall have the power to refund or renew any bonds by the
    11  issuance of new bonds whether the bonds to be refunded or
    12  renewed have or have not matured. Refunding bonds shall be sold
    13  and the proceeds applied to the purchase, redemption or payment
    14  of the bonds to be refunded, the establishment or increase in
    15  reserves to secure or to pay the bonds or interest thereon and
    16  all other costs or expenses of the financing authority incident
    17  to and necessary to carry out the refunding or renewing of
    18  bonds.
    19     (c)  Bonds issued under this section shall not be a debt or
    20  liability of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or of any of its
    21  political subdivisions other than the financing authority and
    22  shall not create or constitute any indebtedness, liability or
    23  obligation of the Commonwealth or of any political subdivision,
    24  but all bonds shall be payable solely from revenues or funds
    25  pledged or available for their payment as authorized in this
    26  section, including the proceeds of any issue of bonds. Each bond
    27  shall contain on its face a statement to the effect that the
    28  financing authority is obligated to pay the principal thereof or
    29  the interest thereon only from its revenues, receipts or funds
    30  pledged or available for their payment as authorized in this
    19900H2594B3573                 - 27 -

     1  act, and that neither the Commonwealth nor any political
     2  subdivisions are obligated to pay the principal or interest, and
     3  that neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the
     4  Commonwealth nor any political subdivision is pledged to the
     5  payment of the principal of or the interest on the bonds.
     6     (d)  If the bonds issued by the financing authority are
     7  [exempt from Federal income taxes under Federal law] tax-exempt
     8  bonds, the Department of Commerce shall issue an allocation
     9  charging such small issue project's pro rata share of the issue
    10  to the county in which said project is to be located.
    11     (e)  When gubernatorial approval is required by the
    12  provisions of Federal or [State] Commonwealth law, the Governor
    13  of the Commonwealth is hereby authorized to approve the issuance
    14  of bonds by the financing authority upon receipt of written
    15  request for approval from the financing board. Such written
    16  request shall state that the financing authority has conducted a
    17  public hearing, pursuant to appropriate public notice,
    18  concerning the purposes for which the bonds are to be issued,
    19  shall contain a description of the project or projects and shall
    20  describe the method of financing the project or projects. The
    21  written request shall also summarize the comments made and
    22  questions posed at the public hearing.
    23     (f)  Neither the members of the board of the financing
    24  authority nor any person executing the bonds shall be liable
    25  personally on the bonds or be subject to any personal liability
    26  or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.
    27     (g)  (1)  Bonds issued in accordance herewith shall be
    28  authorized by resolution of the financing authority. The bonds
    29  shall be of such series, bear any date or dates, mature at such
    30  time or times, [not exceeding thirty years from their respective
    19900H2594B3573                 - 28 -

     1  dates,] bear interest at any rate or rates or at variable rates,
     2  be of any denomination or denominations, be in any form, either
     3  coupon or registered, carry any conversion or registration
     4  privileges, have any rank or priority, be executed in any
     5  manner, be payable from such sources in any medium of payment at
     6  any place or places and at any time or times within or without
     7  this Commonwealth and be subject to any terms of redemption,
     8  purchase or tender by the financing authority or the holders
     9  thereof, with or without premium, as the resolution or
    10  resolutions may provide.
    11     (2)  The bonds shall be signed by or shall bear the facsimile
    12  signature of such officers as the financing authority shall
    13  determine, and coupon bonds shall have attached thereto [in]
    14  interest coupons bearing the facsimile signature of the chairman
    15  of the financing authority, all as may be prescribed in such
    16  resolution or resolutions.
    17     (3)  Bonds may be issued and delivered, notwithstanding that
    18  one or more of the officers signing such bonds shall have ceased
    19  to be such officer or officers at the time when such bonds shall
    20  actually be delivered.
    21     (4)  Bonds may be sold at public or private sales for such
    22  price or prices as the financing authority shall determine.
    23  Pending the preparation of the definitive bonds, interim
    24  receipts may be issued to the purchaser or purchasers thereof
    25  and may contain such terms and conditions as the financing
    26  authority may determine.
    27     (5)  Any bond reciting in substance that it has been issued
    28  by the financing authority to aid in the financing of one or
    29  more projects to accomplish the public purposes of this act
    30  shall be conclusively deemed in proceedings involving the
    19900H2594B3573                 - 29 -

     1  validity or enforceability of such bond or security therefor, to
     2  have been issued for such purpose.
     3     (h)  Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any bonds may
     4  contain provisions, which shall be part of the contract with
     5  holders thereof, [as] to:
     6     (1)  Secure the bonds.
     7     (2)  Make covenants against pledging all or part of its
     8  revenues or receipts to other parties.
     9     (3)  Make covenants limiting its right to sell, pledge or
    10  otherwise dispose of notes and bonds of governmental units, loan
    11  agreements of public or private persons or entities or other
    12  property of any kind.
    13     (4)  Make covenants as to additional bonds to be issued, the
    14  limitations thereon, the terms and conditions thereof, and the
    15  custody, application, investment and disposition of the proceeds
    16  thereof.
    17     (5)  Make covenants as to the incurring of other debts by it.
    18     (6)  Make covenants as to the payment of principal of or
    19  interest on bonds, the sources and methods of the payment, the
    20  rank or priority of bonds with respect to liens or security
    21  interests or the acceleration of maturity of bonds.
    22     (7)  Provide for replacement of lost, stolen, destroyed or
    23  mutilated bonds.
    24     (8)  Make covenants as to the redemption, purchase or tender
    25  of bonds by the financing authority or the holders thereof and
    26  the privileges of exchanging them for other bonds.
    27     (9)  Make covenants to create or authorize the creation of
    28  special funds or accounts to be held in trust or otherwise for
    29  the benefit of holders of bonds, or of reserves for other
    30  purposes and as to the use, investment and disposition of moneys
    19900H2594B3573                 - 30 -

     1  held in those funds, accounts or reserves.
     2     (10)  Provide for the rights, liabilities, powers and duties
     3  arising upon the breach of a covenant, condition or obligation,
     4  and prescribe the events of default and the terms and conditions
     5  upon which any or all of the bonds shall become or may be
     6  declared due and payable before maturity and the terms and
     7  conditions upon which the declaration and its consequences may
     8  be waived.
     9     (11)  Vest in a trustee or trustees within or without this
    10  Commonwealth in trust any property, rights, powers and duties as
    11  the financing authority may determine. These may include any or
    12  all of the rights, powers and duties of any trustee appointed by
    13  the holders of bonds or notes, including rights with respect to
    14  the sale or other disposition of notes and bonds of governmental
    15  units and other instruments and security pledged pursuant to a
    16  resolution or trust indenture for the benefit of the holders of
    17  bonds and the right by suit or action to foreclose any mortgage
    18  pledged pursuant to the resolution [of] or trust indenture for
    19  the benefit of the holders of the bonds, notes or other
    20  obligations, and to limit the right of the holders of any bonds
    21  to appoint a trustee under this act, and to limit the rights,
    22  powers and duties of the trustee.
    23     (12)  Pay the costs or expenses incident to the enforcement
    24  of the bonds or of the provisions of the resolution authorizing
    25  the issuance of those bonds, or the trust indenture securing the
    26  bonds or of any covenant or agreement of the financing authority
    27  with the holders of the bonds, notes or other obligations.
    28     (13)  Limit the rights of the holders of any bonds to enforce
    29  any pledge or covenant securing bonds.
    30     (14)  Make covenants other than or in addition to the
    19900H2594B3573                 - 31 -

     1  covenants authorized by this act of like or different character,
     2  and make covenants to do or refrain from doing any acts and
     3  things as may be necessary, or convenient and desirable, in
     4  order to better secure bonds or which, in the absolute
     5  discretion of the financing authority, will tend to make bonds
     6  more marketable, notwithstanding that the covenants, acts or
     7  things may not be enumerated herein.
     8     (i)  A pledge of revenues, receipts, moneys, funds or other
     9  property or instruments made by the financing authority shall be
    10  valid and binding from the time when the pledge is made. The
    11  revenues, receipts, moneys, funds or other property pledged and
    12  thereafter received by the financing authority shall be
    13  immediately subject to the lien of the pledge without its
    14  physical delivery or further act, and the lien of any pledge
    15  shall be valid and binding as against all parties having claims
    16  of any kind in tort, contract or otherwise against the financing
    17  authority irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the
    18  lien. Neither the resolution nor any other instrument by which a
    19  pledge under this section is created or evidence need be filed
    20  or recorded except in the records of the financing authority.
    21     (j)  Whether or not the bonds are of a form and character as
    22  to be negotiable instruments under the terms of Title 13 of the
    23  Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes (relating to commercial
    24  code), the bonds are made negotiable instruments within the
    25  meaning of and for the purposes of Title 13, subject only to the
    26  provisions of the bonds for registration.
    27     (k)  The rights and remedies herein conferred upon or granted
    28  to the bondholders shall be in addition to and not in limitation
    29  of any rights and remedies lawfully granted to such bondholders
    30  by the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of
    19900H2594B3573                 - 32 -

     1  bonds or by any indenture or other agreement under which the
     2  same may be issued.
     3     Section 6.4.  Financing Authority Loans.--(a)  [No loan shall
     4  be made by the financing authority unless] In making loans, the
     5  financing authority shall ascertain to its satisfaction that:
     6     (1)  The industrial and commercial development authority has
     7  obtained firm commitments satisfactory to the financing
     8  authority from responsible financial sources, which may include
     9  a Federal agency, [beneficial owner] project applicant or the
    10  project [occupant] user, for the portion of project costs in
    11  excess of any loan requested from the financing authority;
    12     (2)  The industrial and commercial development authority has
    13  obtained a firm commitment satisfactory to the financing
    14  authority from the project [occupant or beneficial owner]
    15  applicant or project user to lease or use the project after
    16  [construction,] acquisition[, rehabilitation or improvement] is
    17  completed;
    18     (3)  The [financing authority approves the terms of such
    19  lease or use and is satisfied that the] project [occupant or a
    20  business enterprise] user may reasonably be expected to comply
    21  with the terms [thereof] of such lease or use; and
    22     (4)  The project [has received all approvals required under
    23  this act and] complies with [any] all rules and regulations of
    24  the financing authority, if any.
    25     (b)  In addition to other provisions of this section limiting
    26  the power of the financing authority to make loans [to
    27  industrial and commercial development authorities,] in respect
    28  to a particular project, [the following restrictions shall also
    29  apply:
    30     (1)  No] no funds of the financing authority shall be used in
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     1  respect of any project if the financing authority would be
     2  required to operate, service or maintain the project pursuant to
     3  any lease or other agreement except upon foreclosure or except
     4  upon the occurrence of a default in the payment or terms of any
     5  loan made. Nothing shall prevent the financing authority from
     6  transferring such property to the project [occupant] applicant
     7  or its designee at the end of the term of such financing.
     8     [(2)  No provisions of this act shall prevent the inclusion
     9  in a mortgage, lease or other agreement relating to an assisted
    10  project of a provision granting the project occupant the right
    11  to purchase such project upon such terms and conditions as the
    12  financing authority may approve.]
    13     Section 6.  Section 7 of the act, amended December 29, 1971
    14  (P.L.647, No.171), December 29, 1972 (P.L.1675, No.359) and
    15  December 19, 1975 (P.L.576, No.165), is amended to read:
    16     Section 7.  Purposes and Powers; Bonds.--(a)  An authority
    17  shall have the power to issue bonds for any of its corporate
    18  purposes, provided, however, the principal, interest and other
    19  charges thereon are payable solely and exclusively (i) from
    20  revenues received from the project applicant or project user, or
    21  from the income, revenues and property of the project financed,
    22  in whole or in part, with the proceeds of such bonds; (ii) from
    23  the income and revenues of certain designated projects whether
    24  or not they were financed, in whole or in part, with the
    25  proceeds of such bonds; or (iii) from its revenues generally.
    26     (b) The bonds of any authority shall be authorized by
    27  resolution of the board thereof, shall be of such series, bear
    28  such date or dates, mature at such time or times, not exceeding
    29  forty years from their respective date, bear interest at such
    30  rate or rates, [payable at least semi-annually,] be in such
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     1  denominations, be in such form, either coupon or fully
     2  registered without coupons, carry such registration,
     3  exchangeability and interchangeability privileges, be payable in
     4  any medium of payment and at such place or places and at such
     5  time or times, be subject to such terms of redemption, with or
     6  without premium, and be entitled to such priorities in the
     7  revenues or receipts of such authority as such resolution or
     8  resolutions may provide. The bonds shall be signed by or shall
     9  bear the facsimile signature of such officers as the authority
    10  shall determine, and coupon bonds shall have attached thereto
    11  interest coupons bearing the facsimile signature of the
    12  treasurer of the authority, all as may be prescribed in such
    13  resolution or resolutions. Any such bonds may be issued and
    14  delivered, notwithstanding that one or more of the officers
    15  signing such bonds or the treasurer whose facsimile signature
    16  shall be upon the coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer
    17  or officers at the time when such bonds shall actually be
    18  delivered. Said bonds may be sold at public or private sale for
    19  such price or prices as the authority shall determine. Pending
    20  the preparation of the definitive bonds, interim receipts may be
    21  issued to the purchaser or purchasers of such bonds, and may
    22  contain such terms and conditions as the authority may
    23  determine. Any bond reciting in substance that it has been
    24  issued by an authority to aid in the financing of a project to
    25  accomplish the public purposes of this act shall be conclusively
    26  deemed in proceedings involving the validity or enforceability
    27  of such bond or security therefor, to have been issued for such
    28  purpose.
    29     (c)  Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any bonds may
    30  contain provisions which shall be part of the contract with the
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     1  holders thereof, as to (i) pledging the full faith and credit of
     2  the authority (but not of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or
     3  any political subdivision thereof) for such obligations, or
     4  restricting the same to all or any of the assets or to all or
     5  any of the revenues or receipts of the authority from all or any
     6  projects or properties; (ii) the [construction, improvement,
     7  operation, extension, enlargement, maintenance and repair]
     8  acquisition of the project and the duties of the authority and
     9  the [occupant] project applicant or project user with reference
    10  thereto; (iii) the terms and provisions of the bonds; (iv)
    11  limitations on the purposes to which the proceeds of the bonds
    12  then or thereafter to be issued, or of any loan or grant by a
    13  Federal agency may be applied; (v) the rentals and other charges
    14  for use or sale of, or loan payments for the financing of, the
    15  project; (vi) the setting aside of reserves or sinking funds and
    16  the regulation and disposition thereof; (vii) limitations on the
    17  issuance of additional bonds; (viii) the terms and provisions of
    18  any deed of trust, mortgage or indenture securing the bonds, or
    19  under which the same may be issued, and (ix) any other or
    20  additional agreements with the holders of the bonds.
    21     (d)  Any authority may enter into any deeds of trust,
    22  indentures, mortgages, or other agreements, with any bank or
    23  trust company, including any Federal agency, as security for
    24  such bonds, and may assign and pledge the assets or all or any
    25  of the revenues or receipts of the authority thereunder. Such
    26  deed of trust, indenture, mortgage or other agreement, may
    27  contain such provisions as may be customary in such instruments,
    28  or as the authority may authorize, including (but without
    29  limitation) provisions as to (i) the [construction, improvement,
    30  operation, maintenance and repair] acquisition of any project,
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     1  and the duties of the authority and the [industrial or
     2  commercial occupant] project applicant or project user with
     3  reference thereto; (ii) the application of funds and the
     4  safeguarding of funds on hand or on deposit; and (iii) the
     5  rights and remedies of the trustee and the holders of the bonds,
     6  (which may include restrictions upon the individual right of
     7  action or such bondholders); and (iv) the terms and provisions
     8  of the bonds or the resolutions authorizing the issuance of the
     9  same.
    10     [(e)  Said bonds shall have all the qualities of negotiable
    11  instruments under the law merchant and the Uniform Commercial
    12  Code of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
    13     (f)  No bonds shall be issued and sold and the construction
    14  of a project shall not be commenced until the proceedings to be
    15  undertaken in respect of the issuance and sale of the bonds and
    16  the construction of the project have been first approved by the
    17  secretary: Provided, That construction of disaster relief
    18  projects and projects consisting of pollution control facilities
    19  may be commenced prior to the approval of the secretary: And
    20  provided further, That in respect to disaster relief projects,
    21  an application for approval in respect thereof is submitted to
    22  the secretary within six months after the county in which the
    23  project is or will be located has been designated as a disaster
    24  area by the President of the United States. The chairman of the
    25  authority shall cause to be certified under seal of the
    26  authority and delivered to the secretary such documents relating
    27  to the proceedings as may be necessary and as may be required by
    28  the secretary to enable him to determine that:
    29     (1)  The project does not violate section 6(d) hereof;
    30     (2)  The lease or agreement of sale is in accordance with
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     1  section 6(b)(9) hereof;
     2     (3)  The proceedings are in conformity with this act, and
     3     (4)  The industrial, specialized, and commercial development
     4  project will accomplish the public purposes of this act.
     5     If such proceedings are found to be in conformity with this
     6  act, the secretary shall within twenty days after receipt
     7  thereof approve the same and certify his approval to the
     8  authority.
     9     If, upon examination, the secretary shall find that such
    10  proceedings are not in accordance with this act, he shall
    11  disapprove the same and shall within twenty days after receipt
    12  thereof certify his disapproval to the authority; thereafter, it
    13  shall be unlawful for such authority to issue any bonds upon
    14  such proceedings or to commence construction of the project
    15  unless the proceedings are corrected and as corrected have been
    16  approved by the secretary. If the secretary shall not have
    17  approved or disapproved the proceedings within such twenty days
    18  the same shall be deemed to have been approved. The decision of
    19  the secretary shall be final.
    20     (g)  The secretary may promulgate such regulations as he may
    21  deem necessary to carry out the purposes of this section 7.]
    22     (e)  A pledge of revenues, receipts, moneys, funds or other
    23  property or instruments made by an authority shall be valid and
    24  binding form the time when the pledge is made. The revenues,
    25  receipts, moneys, funds or other property pledged and thereafter
    26  received by an authority shall be immediately subject to the
    27  lien of the pledge without its physical delivery or further act,
    28  and the lien of any pledge shall be valid and binding as against
    29  all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract or
    30  otherwise against the authority irrespective of whether the
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     1  parties have notice of the lien. Neither the resolution nor any
     2  other instrument by which a pledge under this section is created
     3  or evidenced need be filed or recorded except in the records of
     4  the authority.
     5     (f)  Whether or not the bonds are of a form and character as
     6  to be negotiable instruments under the terms of Title 13 of the
     7  Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes (relating to commercial
     8  code), the bonds are made negotiable instruments within the
     9  meaning of and for the purposes of Title 13, subject only to the
    10  provisions of the bonds for registration.
    11     (g)  The secretary is authorized to issue rulings pertaining
    12  to the interpretation of the provisions of this act, which
    13  rulings may be relied upon by an authority or the financing
    14  authority. All rulings issued by the secretary shall be
    15  published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin. The secretary may
    16  promulgate such regulations as he may deem necessary to carry
    17  out the purposes of this section.
    18     Section 7.  This act shall not apply to bonds or other
    19  evidences of indebtedness issued by an authority or the
    20  financing authority prior to the effective date of this act.
    21     Section 8.  This act shall take effect immediately.






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