PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 3416                      PRINTER'S NO. 3530

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 2520 Session of 1988


        INTRODUCED BY DeWEESE, REBER, KOSINSKI, COY, BATTISTO, LaGROTTA,
           TIGUE, GAMBLE, RITTER, MORRIS, GODSHALL, BELFANTI, TRELLO,
           SHOWERS, YANDRISEVITS, COLAFELLA, PRESSMANN, HARPER AND D. W.
           SNYDER, JUNE 6, 1988

        AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, HOUSE OF
           REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, JUNE 22, 1988

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of October 15, 1975 (P.L.390, No.111), entitled
     2     "An act relating to medical and health related malpractice
     3     insurance, prescribing the powers and duties of the Insurance
     4     Department; providing for a joint underwriting plan; the
     5     Arbitration Panels for Health Care, compulsory screening of
     6     claims; collateral sources requirement; limitation on
     7     contingent fee compensation; establishing a Catastrophe Loss
     8     Fund; and prescribing penalties," further providing for
     9     practice and procedure in medical malpractice actions.

    10     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    11  hereby enacts as follows:
    12     Section 1.  Section 507 of the THE act of October 15, 1975     <--
    13  (P.L.390, No.111), known as the Health Care Services Malpractice
    14  Act, is amended BY ADDING A SECTION to read:                      <--
    15     Section 507.  [Appointment of] Expert Witnesses.--(a)  The     <--
    16  arbitration panel may, upon the application of either party or
    17  upon its own motion, appoint a disinterested and qualified
    18  expert to make any necessary professional or expert examination
    19  of the claimant or relevant evidentiary matter and to testify as


     1  a witness in respect thereto. Such an expert witness shall be
     2  allowed necessary expenses and a reasonable fee to be fixed and
     3  paid by the arbitration panel.
     4     (b)  In a claim against a health care provider who is not a
     5  board-certified specialist, in which expert testimony is
     6  required, an expert shall not be permitted to testify on issues
     7  relating to standard of care, deviation or compliance therewith,
     8  and proximate cause, unless the expert, by virtue of education,
     9  training and experience, is knowledgeable concerning the subject
    10  matter of the issue or issues, for which the testimony of the
    11  witness is being offered.
    12     (c)  In a claim against a health care provider who is a
    13  board-certified specialist, in which expert testimony is
    14  required, no person who is not board-certified in the same
    15  medical specialty shall be permitted to testify as an expert
    16  unless the board determines that the person has educational and
    17  professional knowledge as a general foundation for testimony, is
    18  duly licensed, has experience and familiarity with the medical
    19  subject that is being considered and is engaged in the practice
    20  of medicine.
    21     SECTION 104.  EXPERT WITNESSES.--IN A CLAIM AGAINST A HEALTH   <--
    22  CARE PROVIDER WHO IS A BOARD-CERTIFIED SPECIALIST AND IN WHICH
    23  EXPERT TESTIMONY IS REQUIRED, NO PERSON WHO IS NOT BOARD-
    24  CERTIFIED IN THE SAME HEALTH CARE SPECIALTY SHALL BE PERMITTED
    25  TO TESTIFY AS AN EXPERT UNLESS:
    26     (1)  THE ARBITRATION PANEL OR COURT DETERMINES THAT THE
    27  PERSON IS DULY LICENSED AND IS ENGAGED IN THE PRACTICE OR
    28  TEACHING OF THE SAME HEALTH CARE SPECIALTY; OR
    29     (2)  THE ARBITRATION PANEL OR COURT, WITH RESPECT TO A PERSON
    30  OFFERED AS AN EXPERT WHO IS NOT A LICENSED HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
    19880H2520B3530                  - 2 -

     1  OR IS NOT ENGAGED IN THE PRACTICE OR TEACHING OF THE SAME HEALTH
     2  CARE SPECIALTY, DETERMINES THAT THE PERSON, BY VIRTUE OF
     3  EDUCATION, TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE, POSSESSES SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE
     4  CONCERNING THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE ISSUE OR ISSUES FOR WHICH
     5  THE TESTIMONY OF THE WITNESS IS BEING OFFERED.
     6     Section 2.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.
















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