PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 1157, 1888, 1935,        PRINTER'S NO. 3017
        2235

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1004 Session of 1983


                     Report of the Committee of Conference

        To the Members of the House of Representatives and Senate:

           We, the undersigned, Committee of Conference on the part of
        the House of Representatives and Senate for the purpose of
        considering House Bill No. 1004, entitled:
        "An act Mandating revocation of mercantile license issued by any  <--
        political subdivision upon certain convictions.
        IMPOSING DUTIES AND LIMITATIONS ON CITIES OF THE FIRST CLASS,"    <--




        respectfully submit the following bill as our report:

                                           ROBERT W. O'DONNELL

                                           DWIGHT EVANS

                (Committee on the part of the House of Representatives.)

                                           EDWARD L. HOWARD

                                           VICENT J. FUMO

                                  (Committee on the part of the Senate.)



                                     AN ACT

     1  To provide revenue for cities of the first class by authorizing
     2     and imposing a tax on persons engaging in certain businesses,
     3     professions, occupations, trades, vocations and commercial
     4     activities therein; providing for its levy and collection at
     5     the option of cities of the first class; conferring and
     6     imposing powers and duties on cities of the first class and
     7     the collector of city taxes in such cities; and prescribing
     8     penalties.

     9                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
    10  Section  1.  Short title.
    11  Section  2.  Definitions.
    12  Section  3.  Authority to levy and collect tax; use of tax.
    13  Section  4.  Imposition and rate of tax.
    14  Section  5.  Period used in computation of tax.
    15  Section  6.  Returns.
    16  Section  7.  Payment at the time of filing the return.
    17  Section  8.  Collection of tax.
    18  Section  9.  Penalties.
    19  Section 10.  Saving provisions.
    20  Section 11.  Other receipts taxes.
    21  Section 12.  Severability.
    22  Section 13.  Applicability.
    23  Section 14.  Effective date.
    24     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    25  hereby enacts as follows:
    26  Section 1.  Short title.
    27     This act shall be known and may be cited as the First Class
    28  City Business Tax Reform Act.
    29  Section 2.  Definitions.
    30     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    31  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    32  context clearly indicates otherwise:


     1     "Affiliated group."  One or more chains of corporations
     2  connected through stock ownership with a common parent
     3  corporation if:
     4         (1)  Stock possessing at least 80% of the voting power of
     5     all classes of stock and at least 80% of each class of the
     6     nonvoting stock of each corporation, except the common parent
     7     corporation, is owned directly by one or more of the other
     8     corporations.
     9         (2)  The common parent corporation owns directly stock
    10     possessing at least 80% of the voting power of all classes of
    11     stock and at least 80% of each class of the nonvoting stock
    12     of at least one of the other corporations.
    13  As used in this definition, "stock" does not include nonvoting
    14  stock which is limited and preferred as to dividends.
    15     "Business."  Carrying on or exercising for gain or profit
    16  within a city of the first class, any trade, business, including
    17  financial business as hereinafter defined, profession, vocation
    18  or commercial activity or making sales to persons within such
    19  city of the first class. "Business" shall not include the
    20  following:
    21         (1)  Any business conducted by a nonprofit corporation or
    22     association organized for religious, charitable, or
    23     educational purposes, the business of any political
    24     subdivision, or of any authority created and organized under
    25     and pursuant to law of this Commonwealth.
    26         (2)  The specific business conducted by any public
    27     utility operating under the laws, rules and regulations
    28     administered by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission or
    29     conducted by a business subject to the jurisdiction of the
    30     Interstate Commerce Commission of furnishing or supplying
    19830H1004B3017                  - 2 -

     1     service or services at the rates specified in its tariffs.
     2         (3)  The business of any insurance company, association
     3     or exchange, or any fraternal, benefit or beneficial society
     4     of any other state under the laws of which insurance
     5     companies, associations or exchanges or fraternal, benefit or
     6     beneficial societies of this Commonwealth doing business in
     7     such other state are subjected, by reason of the tax imposed
     8     by this act, to additional or further taxes, fines, penalties
     9     or license fees by such other state.
    10         (4)  Any employment for a wage or salary.
    11     "Collector."  The receiver of taxes in cities of the first
    12  class.
    13     "Cost of goods."  In the case of a retailer or wholesaler,
    14  the cost of goods, wares, commodities, and merchandise purchased
    15  by the retailer or wholesaler and resold by him, such cost to
    16  include all freight-in charges.
    17     "Cost of labor."  In the case of a retailer or wholesaler,
    18  the cost of the labor of his employees used in receiving,
    19  storing, shipping, and delivering the goods, wares, commodities,
    20  or merchandise purchased for resale and the cost of the salaries
    21  or commissions paid to his employees for making the actual sales
    22  of the goods, wares, commodities or merchandise.
    23     "Dividends."  Any distribution made by a corporation to its
    24  shareholders in respect of its stock, whether ordinary,
    25  extraordinary or in liquidation.
    26     "Financial business."  Other than the business of any
    27  regulated industry, the services and transactions of private
    28  banks and bankers; building and loan associations; savings and
    29  loan associations; credit unions; savings banks; banks; bank and
    30  trust companies; trust companies; investment companies
    19830H1004B3017                  - 3 -

     1  registered as such with the Federal Securities and Exchange
     2  Commission; holding companies; persons registered under the act
     3  of December 5, 1972 (P.L.1280, No.284), known as the
     4  Pennsylvania Securities Act of 1972, including traders; dealers
     5  and brokers in money, credits, commercial paper, bonds, notes,
     6  securities and stocks, and monetary metals; factors and
     7  commission merchants.
     8     "Manufacturer."  A person whose business is the sale of
     9  goods, commodities, wares or merchandise of its own manufacture,
    10  growth or production.
    11     "Net income."
    12         (1)  Net income shall be, at the option of the taxpayer,
    13     which option shall not be revocable by the taxpayer, any one
    14     of the following:
    15             (i)  The taxable income from any business activity as
    16         returned to and ascertained by the Federal Government
    17         prior to giving effect to the exclusion for dividends
    18         received and net operating loss, subject to the following
    19         adjustments:
    20                 (A)  A deduction for dividends, interest and
    21             royalty income and other receipts excluded from the
    22             definition of receipts under paragraphs (5) and (7)
    23             of that definition, but only to the extent that such
    24             dividends, interest, royalty and other receipts are
    25             included in taxable income as returned to and
    26             ascertained by the Federal Government as heretofore
    27             defined.
    28                 (B)  A deduction for net income attributable to
    29             receipts that are excluded under paragraph (6) of the
    30             definition of "receipts" of this section.
    19830H1004B3017                  - 4 -

     1                 (C)  A deduction for income received from all
     2             obligations of the United States, including stocks,
     3             bonds and Treasury notes and other obligations of the
     4             United States.
     5                 (D)  An increase for interest expense
     6             attributable to these stocks, bonds and Treasury
     7             notes and other obligations of the United States or
     8             any of its political subdivisions which is exempt
     9             from taxation of income under the laws of the United
    10             States or of the Commonwealth. The increase shall not
    11             exceed the deduction claimed in clause (C).
    12                 (E)  A deduction for net income of persons
    13             registered under the Pennsylvania Securities Act of
    14             1972 other than the net income attributable to
    15             commissions and similar charges on account of
    16             transactions effected for persons residing or having
    17             their principal place of business within a city of
    18             the first class.
    19             (ii)  As defined by the council of any city of the
    20         first class.
    21         (2)  In the case of a corporation participating in the
    22     filing of a consolidated corporate return to the Federal
    23     Government, net income shall mean the income from any
    24     business activity which would have been returned to and
    25     ascertained by the Federal Government, if separate returns
    26     had been made to the Federal Government, subject, however to
    27     any correction thereof for fraud, evasion or error as finally
    28     ascertained by the Federal Government. Notwithstanding any
    29     other provision of this act, no taxpayer shall be required or
    30     permitted to participate in the filing of a consolidated or
    19830H1004B3017                  - 5 -

     1     combined tax return under this act.
     2         (3)  The collector shall establish rules and regulations
     3     and methods of apportionment and allocation and evaluation so
     4     that only that part of such net income or net operating loss
     5     which is properly attributable and allocable to the doing of
     6     business in the city of the first class levying the tax shall
     7     be taxed hereunder. The collector may make an apportionment
     8     and allocation with due regard to the nature of the business
     9     concerned on the basis of mileage, the ratio of the taxable
    10     receipts of the taxpayer from within the city to the total
    11     receipts of the taxpayer, the ratio of the value of the
    12     tangible personal and real property of the taxpayer owned or
    13     leased and situated in the city levying the tax to the total
    14     tangible personal and real property of the taxpayer wherever
    15     owned and situated, the ratio of the wages, salaries,
    16     commissions and other compensation paid by the taxpayer
    17     within the city levying the tax to the total wages, salaries,
    18     commissions and other compensation paid by the taxpayer, and
    19     any other method or methods of apportionment and allocation
    20     other than the foregoing, calculated to effect a fair and
    21     proper apportionment and allocation. The net income of a
    22     person which is described as being subject to a tax pursuant
    23     to Articles VII, VIII, IX or XV of the act of March 4, 1971
    24     (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, shall be
    25     allocated, and apportioned to a city of the first class in
    26     accordance with a fraction of which the numerator shall be
    27     "receipts" as defined and limited in this section, and the
    28     denominator shall be receipts regardless of whether received
    29     in or apportionable to the city of the first class.
    30         (4)  After apportioning and allocating net income,
    19830H1004B3017                  - 6 -

     1     apportioned and allocated net operating losses carried
     2     forward shall be deducted.
     3     "Net operating loss."
     4         (1)  In the case of a person conducting its entire
     5     business within a city of the first class, any net losses
     6     incurred from the operation of its business as returned to
     7     and ascertained by the Federal Government prior to giving
     8     effect to the exclusion for dividends received and net
     9     operating loss subject to the same adjustments made
    10     applicable to net income in this section. In the case of a
    11     person conducting its business both within and without a city
    12     of the first class, any net operating loss incurred which is
    13     carried forward to another tax year shall be allocated and
    14     apportioned in the same manner as net income prior to its
    15     being deducted from apportioned and allocated net income in
    16     the subsequent tax year. Apportionment and allocation of net
    17     operating loss shall be based upon allocation and
    18     apportionment factors applicable to the year in which the net
    19     operating loss was incurred.
    20         (2)  Net operating losses incurred in another tax period
    21     may be carried over for three tax years following the year in
    22     which it was incurred. The earliest net loss shall be carried
    23     over to the earliest taxable year to which it may be carried.
    24     "Person."  Any individual, partnership, limited partnership,
    25  association, corporation, estate or trust. Whenever used in any
    26  provision prescribing or imposing a penalty, the term "person,"
    27  as applied to associations, shall mean the partners or members
    28  thereof, and as applied to corporations, the officers thereof.
    29     "Receipts."  Cash, credits, property of any kind or nature,
    30  received from conducting any business or by reason of any sale
    19830H1004B3017                  - 7 -

     1  made, including resales of goods, wares or merchandise taken by
     2  a dealer as a trade-in or as part payment for other goods, wares
     3  or merchandise or services rendered or commercial or business
     4  transactions, without deduction therefrom on account of the cost
     5  of property sold, materials used, labor, service or other cost,
     6  interest or discount paid or any other expense. For the purpose
     7  of determining receipts from the business of insurance, such
     8  receipts shall mean those from premiums received from risks
     9  within the city of the first class, whether by mutual or stock
    10  companies, domestic or foreign, without any deductions therefrom
    11  for any cost or expenses whatsoever; except, premiums shall not
    12  include return premiums, dividends paid or credited to
    13  policyholders if such dividends are in the nature of an
    14  adjustment of the premiums charged, and premiums received for
    15  reinsurance. Receipts from a person engaged in the business of
    16  insurance shall also include receipts from rental real estate
    17  situated in cities of the first class, but shall not include
    18  interest, dividend and capital gain receipts. Nothing in this
    19  definition shall preclude the taxation of other nonpremium
    20  business receipts of persons engaged in the business of
    21  insurance. Receipts of any business shall exclude:
    22         (1)  The amount of any allowance made for goods, wares or
    23     merchandise taken by a dealer as a trade-in or as part
    24     payment for other goods, wares and merchandise in the usual
    25     and ordinary course of his business.
    26         (2)  In the case of a financial business or a person
    27     which is described as being subject to a tax imposed pursuant
    28     to Article VII, VIII or XV of the Tax Reform Code of 1971,
    29     the cost of securities and other property sold, exchanged,
    30     paid at maturity, or redeemed; moneys or credits received in
    19830H1004B3017                  - 8 -

     1     repayment of the principal amount of deposits, advances,
     2     credits, loans and other obligations; interest received on
     3     account of deposits, advances, credits, loans and other
     4     obligations made to persons resident or having their
     5     principal place of business outside such city; interest
     6     received on account of other deposits, advances, credits,
     7     loans and other obligations but only to the extent of
     8     interest expense attributable to such deposits, advances,
     9     credits, loans and other obligations and shall also exclude
    10     payments received on account of shares purchased by
    11     shareholders.
    12         (3)  In the case of a broker, any commissions paid by him
    13     to another broker on account of a purchase or sales contract
    14     initiated, executed or cleared in conjunction with such other
    15     broker, except where either is an employee of the other.
    16         (4)  Receipts by dealers from sales to other dealers in
    17     the same line, where the dealer transfers title or possession
    18     at the same price for which he acquired the goods, wares or
    19     merchandise.
    20         (5)  Dividends, interest and royalties received by one
    21     corporation from:
    22             (i)  a corporation of the same affiliated group, or
    23             (ii)  a corporation of which the receiving
    24         corporation owns at least 20% of the voting power of all
    25         classes of stock and at least 20% of each class of
    26         nonvoting stock.
    27         (6)  Receipts from the specific business conducted by any
    28     public utility operating under the laws, rules and
    29     regulations administered by the Pennsylvania Public Utility
    30     Commission or conducted by a business subject to the
    19830H1004B3017                  - 9 -

     1     jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission of
     2     furnishing or supplying service or services at the rates
     3     specified in its tariffs.
     4         (7)  Receipts by a corporation which is a member of an
     5     affiliated group from other members of the same affiliated
     6     group.
     7         (8)  Commissions and similar charges received by persons
     8     registered under the Pennsylvania Securities Act of 1972, on
     9     account of transactions effected for persons resident and
    10     having their principal place of business outside the city of
    11     the first class.
    12         (9)  All or a portion of such other allowances, costs,
    13     moneys or credits as are specifically excluded by a city
    14     council of a city of the first class and which would
    15     otherwise be includable within this definition.
    16     "Regulated industry."  A person subject to a tax pursuant to
    17  Articles VII, VIII, IX or XV of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 or
    18  any public utility operating under the laws, rules and
    19  regulations administered by the Pennsylvania Public Utility
    20  Commission, all or a portion of the activities of which is to
    21  furnish or supply service or services at the rates specified in
    22  its tariffs.
    23     "Retailer."  A person whose business is the sale of goods,
    24  commodities, wares or merchandise to persons who are not dealers
    25  or vendors of those goods, commodities, wares or merchandise.
    26     "Sale."  Transfer of title to goods, wares, commodities or
    27  merchandise, regardless of where accomplished, the delivery of
    28  which is made by the seller within a city of the first class.
    29  "Sale" shall not include any intra-company transfers.
    30     "Taxable receipts."
    19830H1004B3017                 - 10 -

     1         (1)  Receipts, as defined and limited in this section,
     2     within the limits of a city of the first class.
     3         (2)  Taxable receipts shall exclude the following:
     4             (i)  receipts or portion of receipts attributable to
     5         any sale involving the bona fide delivery of goods,
     6         commodities, wares or merchandise to a location regularly
     7         maintained by the other party to the transaction outside
     8         the limits of a city of the first class, and not for the
     9         purpose of evading or avoiding payment of the tax, or any
    10         portion thereof, imposed under this act;
    11             (ii)  receipts or portion of receipts received for
    12         any services actually performed outside the limits of a
    13         city of the first class and not for the purpose of
    14         evading or avoiding payment of the tax, or any portion of
    15         it imposed, under this act.
    16         (3)  Taxable receipts of persons making sales or
    17     rendering services both inside and outside a city of the
    18     first class, or both, are to be segregated.
    19         (4)  In the event, and only in the event, taxable
    20     receipts as defined in this paragraph are incapable of
    21     segregation, the collector shall establish rules and
    22     regulations and methods of allocation and apportionment and
    23     evaluation so that only that part of such taxable receipts
    24     which is properly attributable to the doing of business
    25     within a city of the first class levying this tax shall be
    26     taxed hereunder.
    27     "Tax year."  A 12-month period from January 1 to December 31.
    28     "Wholesaler."  A person whose business is the sale of goods,
    29  commodities, wares or merchandise to dealers or vendors of those
    30  goods, commodities, wares or merchandise.
    19830H1004B3017                 - 11 -

     1  Section 3.  Authority to levy and collect tax; use of tax.
     2     For the tax year 1985, and annually thereafter, if authorized
     3  by the city council of a city of the first class, every city of
     4  the first class shall levy and collect an annual tax as provided
     5  in this act. This tax shall be in addition to any other tax a
     6  city of the first class is empowered to levy and collect under
     7  any existing law. The taxes and penalties collected under the
     8  provisions of this act shall be used by the city for general
     9  revenue purposes of the city.
    10  Section 4.  Imposition and rate of tax.
    11     (a)  Imposition on businesses generally.--Notwithstanding a
    12  contrary provision of law of the Commonwealth, including, but
    13  not limited to, the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as
    14  the Tax Reform Code of 1971, and unless otherwise exempted or
    15  excluded from the payment of tax by an ordinance of the city
    16  council of a city of the first class taking advantage of this
    17  authorization to tax, every person engaging in any business in a
    18  city of the first class, beginning with the tax year 1985, and
    19  annually thereafter, shall pay an annual tax at the rate or
    20  rates specified by the city council of the city of the first
    21  class. The rate or rates determined for regulated industries
    22  shall be based upon taxable receipts: Provided, That the amount
    23  payable shall not exceed a percent of net income established by
    24  the city council: And provided further, That any rates of tax
    25  set by the city council for regulated industries based on
    26  receipts or net income shall be set at the same millage or net
    27  income rates set for other businesses. All other businesses
    28  other than regulated industries shall pay at rates determined by
    29  city council which shall be applicable to taxable receipts, net
    30  income, or any combination of the two: Provided, That if a city
    19830H1004B3017                 - 12 -

     1  of the first class imposing the tax as provided in this act
     2  already imposes or hereafter imposes a tax based on or measured
     3  by net profit or gain, after provision for all allowable costs
     4  and expenses incurred and as either paid or accrued in
     5  accordance with the accounting system used, without deduction of
     6  taxes based on income, from the operation of a business,
     7  profession or enterprise carried on by any individual,
     8  copartnership, fiduciary or association, as owner or proprietor,
     9  either individually or in association with some other
    10  individual, copartnership, fiduciary or association, a credit in
    11  an amount of 60% of the tax liability based upon net income
    12  under this act shall be granted to and applied against the tax
    13  based on net profit or gain as provided therein except that the
    14  city council of the city of the first class may provide for a
    15  credit in excess of the 60% provided herein: And provided
    16  further, That the tax authorized by this act and imposed by a
    17  city of the first class on persons registered under the act of
    18  December 5, 1972 (P.L.1280, No.284), known as the Pennsylvania
    19  Securities Act of 1972, shall in no event be less than the sum
    20  of 4.6 mills on the person's taxable receipts determined in
    21  accordance with this authorization without regard to the
    22  exclusion from receipts as defined in paragraph (8) of the
    23  definition of "receipts" in section 2 plus the lesser of:
    24         (1)  2.3 mills on the person's taxable receipts
    25     determined in accordance with this authorization without
    26     regard to the exclusion from receipts as defined in paragraph
    27     (8) of the definition of "receipts" in section 2; or
    28         (2)  2.3% of the person's net income determined in
    29     accordance with this authorization without regard to the
    30     deduction as defined in paragraph (1)(i)(E) of the definition
    19830H1004B3017                 - 13 -

     1     of "net income" in section 2.
     2     (b)  Optional calculation of portion of tax for
     3  manufacturers.--Alternatively, a manufacturer, other than a
     4  regulated industry, subject to the tax on receipts, shall at his
     5  option be permitted to compute the tax on receipts on
     6  manufacturing sales, at the rate established by the council of
     7  the said city of the first class, on receipts from manufacturing
     8  sales after deducting cost of goods sold as determined under the
     9  rules prescribed by the Federal Internal Revenue Code.
    10     (c)  Optional calculation of portion of tax for
    11  wholesalers.--Alternatively, a wholesaler, other than a
    12  regulated industry, subject to the tax on receipts, shall at his
    13  option be permitted to compute the tax on receipts on wholesale
    14  sales, at the rate established by the council of said city of
    15  the first class, on receipts from wholesale sales after
    16  deducting the applicable cost of goods and the applicable cost
    17  of labor.
    18     (d)  Optional calculation of portion of tax for retailers.--
    19  Alternatively, a retailer, other than a regulated industry,
    20  subject to the tax on receipts, shall at his option be permitted
    21  to compute the tax on receipts on retail sales, at the rate
    22  established by the council of a city of the first class, on
    23  receipts from retail sales after deducting the applicable cost
    24  of goods and the applicable cost of labor.
    25  Section 5.  Period used in computation of tax.
    26     (a)  Ongoing businesses.--Every person subject to the payment
    27  of the tax hereby imposed who has commenced his business at
    28  least one full year prior to the beginning of any tax year shall
    29  compute his annual receipts upon the actual receipts received by
    30  him during the preceding calendar year.
    19830H1004B3017                 - 14 -

     1     (b)  Partial tax year.--Every person subject to the payment
     2  of the tax imposed hereunder, who has commenced his business
     3  subsequent to the beginning of any tax year, shall compute his
     4  annual receipts for such tax year upon the actual receipts
     5  received by him during the part of such tax year remaining.
     6     (c)  New businesses.--Every person subject to the payment of
     7  the tax imposed hereunder, who has commenced his business less
     8  than one full year prior to the beginning of any tax year, shall
     9  compute his annual receipts for such tax year upon the actual
    10  receipts received by him during his first 365 days in business.
    11     (d)  Seasonal businesses.--Every person subject to the
    12  payment of the tax hereby imposed who engages in a business,
    13  temporary, seasonal or itinerant by its nature, shall compute
    14  his annual receipts upon the actual receipts received by him
    15  during such license year.
    16  Section 6.  Returns.
    17     (a)  Verified form required.--Every return shall be made upon
    18  a form furnished by the collector. Every person making a return
    19  shall certify the correctness thereof.
    20     (b)  Manner of filing.--Every person subject to the tax
    21  imposed and authorized by this act shall file a return at such
    22  time or times and in such manner as provided for by the city
    23  council of a city of the first class. Such provisions may permit
    24  reasonable extensions of time for filing returns, provided an
    25  estimated return is filed on or before the due date and is filed
    26  in the manner and paid in the amount prescribed by the
    27  collector. No penalties shall be imposed for underestimates of
    28  tax owed provided the estimated payments are made as prescribed
    29  by the collector.
    30  Section 7.  Payment at the time of filing the return.
    19830H1004B3017                 - 15 -

     1     The person making the return shall pay the amount of tax
     2  shown as due to the collector.
     3  Section 8.  Collection of tax.
     4     The ordinance authorizing the tax shall provide for its
     5  collection. The taxes shall be collected in accordance with all
     6  provisions, restrictions, limitations, rights of notice and
     7  appeal as are applicable to other taxes imposed for city
     8  purposes.
     9  Section 9.  Penalties.
    10     In addition to any other penalties or enforcement proceedings
    11  provided for by ordinance of city council of cities of the first
    12  class for the collection and enforcement of taxes:
    13         (1)  Whoever willfully makes any false or untrue
    14     statement on his return shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of
    15     the second degree and, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to
    16     pay a fine of not more than $2,000, or to undergo
    17     imprisonment for not more than two years, or both.
    18         (2)  Whoever willfully fails or refuses to appear before
    19     the collector in person with his books, records or accounts
    20     for examination when required under the provisions of this
    21     act or ordinance of a city of the first class to do so, or
    22     who willfully refuses to permit inspection of the books,
    23     records or accounts of any business in his custody or control
    24     when the right to make such inspection by the collector is
    25     requested, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be
    26     sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $500, or to undergo
    27     imprisonment for not more than six months, or both.
    28         (3)  Whoever willfully fails or refuses to file a return
    29     required by this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the
    30     third degree, and, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to pay
    19830H1004B3017                 - 16 -

     1     a fine of not more than $1,000, or to undergo imprisonment
     2     for not more than one year, or both.
     3  Section 10.  Saving provisions.
     4     (a)  Tax ordinances.--The validity of any ordinance or part
     5  of any ordinance providing for or relating to the imposition,
     6  levy or collection of any tax passed by the council of a city of
     7  the first class, and any amendments or supplements thereto,
     8  shall not be affected or impaired by anything contained in this
     9  act.
    10     (b)  Constraints.--Nothing contained in this act shall be
    11  construed to empower a city of the first class to levy and
    12  collect the taxes hereby imposed not within the taxing power of
    13  this Commonwealth under the Constitution of the United States.
    14  Section 11.  Other receipts taxes.
    15     Notwithstanding anything contained in any law to the
    16  contrary, and except when specifically authorized by the General
    17  Assembly, no city council of a city of the first class may levy,
    18  assess, or collect, for city purposes, any tax, based on or
    19  measured by gross receipts, for the privilege of doing business
    20  in the city if the city already provides for the imposition,
    21  levy and collection of the tax imposed and authorized by this
    22  act.
    23  Section 12.  Severability.
    24     In the event that all or any part of the provisions of this
    25  act are declared by a court to be unconstitutional, the decision
    26  of the court shall not affect or impair any of the remaining
    27  provisions. It is hereby declared as the legislative intent that
    28  the remainder of this act would have been adopted had such
    29  unconstitutional provision or part of such provision not been
    30  included herein.
    19830H1004B3017                 - 17 -

     1  Section 13.  Applicability.
     2     (a)  Applicability of act at option of city.--At its option,
     3  a city of the first class may elect to impose and collect taxes
     4  under this act or under the act of May 27, 1949 (P.L.1669,
     5  No.508), entitled, as reenacted and amended, "An act to provide
     6  revenue for school districts of the first class by imposing a
     7  tax on persons engaging in certain businesses, professions,
     8  occupations, trades, vocations and commercial activities
     9  therein; providing for its levy and collection; conferring and
    10  imposing powers and duties on the Board of Public Education,
    11  receiver of school taxes and school treasurer in such districts;
    12  and prescribing penalties," but not under both.
    13     (b)  Applicability of section 11.--Section 11 shall take
    14  effect with respect to any tax year after tax year 1984 to fund
    15  the fiscal year of a city of the first class commencing July 1,
    16  1984, and for subsequent fiscal years.
    17  Section 14.  Effective date.
    18     This act shall take effect immediately.








    D25L12JLW/19830H1004B3017       - 18 -