PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 975                       PRINTER'S NO. 2549

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 865 Session of 1983


        INTRODUCED BY STUBAN, LAUGHLIN, CAWLEY, JAROLIN, TIGUE,
           PETRARCA, HASAY, SERAFINI, LUCYK, SHOWERS, BELFANTI, BLAUM,
           WARGO, BATTISTO, BALDWIN, PHILLIPS, BELARDI, GRIECO,
           LETTERMAN, W. W. FOSTER, COSLETT, KLINGAMAN, McCALL, DAVIES,
           LESCOVITZ, PISTELLA, FREEMAN, McHALE, CLARK, RUDY, GALLAGHER,
           F. E. TAYLOR, WAMBACH, KOWALYSHYN, DOMBROWSKI, STEIGHNER,
           KASUNIC, DALEY, MORRIS, ALDERETTE AND BOYES, APRIL 26, 1983

        AS RE-REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, HOUSE OF
           REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, FEBRUARY 14, 1984

                                     AN ACT

     1  Creating the Railroad Maintenance Authority; and providing for    <--
     2     its powers, duties and responsibilities.

     3                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
     4  Section  1.  Short title.
     5  Section  2.  Legislative intent and findings.
     6  Section  3.  Definitions.
     7  Section  4.  Railroad Maintenance Authority.
     8  Section  5.  Authority may construct, maintain, etc. railroad
     9                 maintenance projects.
    10  Section  6.  Powers, duties and responsibilities of authority
    11                 generally.
    12  Section  7.  Operations and purchases.
    13  Section  8.  Railroad Maintenance Authority Fund.
    14  Section  9.  Expenditure of funds for study and engineering of
    15                 proposed projects.

     1  Section 10.  Issuance of bonds and notes.
     2  Section 11.  Trustee for bondholders.
     3  Section 12.  Legal remedies of bondholders and trustees.
     4  Section 13.  Obligations not debt of Commonwealth nor any
     5                 political subdivision.
     6  Section 14.  Use of funds by authority.
     7  Section 15.  Investment of funds by authority.
     8  Section 16.  Rentals and other revenues from railroad projects;
     9                 contracts and leases of authority; cooperation
    10                 and bonds of other governmental agencies.
    11  Section 17.  Maintenance, operation and repair of projects.
    12  Section 18.  Authority bonds lawful investments.
    13  Section 19.  Exemption from taxation.
    14  Section 20.  Acquisition of property by authority.
    15  Section 21.  Property of public utilities and common carriers.
    16  Section 22.  Financial interest in contracts prohibited.
    17  Section 23.  Meetings and records of authority to be kept
    18                 public.
    19  Section 24.  Liberal construction of act.
    20  Section 25.  Effective date.
    21  EMPOWERING THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TO PRESERVE AND       <--
    22     IMPROVE RAIL FREIGHT SERVICE IN THE COMMONWEALTH BY MAKING
    23     GRANTS, LOANS OR OTHER ASSISTANCE AVAILABLE TO QUALIFIED
    24     APPLICANTS; AUTHORIZING A COMPREHENSIVE RAIL STUDY; MAKING AN
    25     APPROPRIATION; AND MAKING REPEALS.
    26                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
    27  SECTION  1.  SHORT TITLE.
    28  SECTION  2.  FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF POLICY.
    29  SECTION  3.  DEFINITIONS.
    30  SECTION  4.  RAIL FREIGHT POLICY COMMITTEE.
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     1  SECTION  5.  COMPREHENSIVE RAIL FREIGHT STUDY.
     2  SECTION  6.  PROGRAM AUTHORITY.
     3  SECTION  7.  CONTRACTS; PROCUREMENT AND SALE OF PROPERTY;
     4                 COMPETITION IN AWARD OF CONTRACTS.
     5  SECTION  8.  COOPERATION WITH OTHER GOVERNMENTS AND PRIVATE
     6                 INTERESTS.
     7  SECTION  9.  RULES AND REGULATIONS OF DEPARTMENT.
     8  SECTION 10.  GRANTS BY TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATIONS OR
     9                 MUNICIPALITIES.
    10  SECTION 11.  LIMITATION ON DECISIONS; FINDINGS AND REGULATIONS
    11                 MADE BY THE SECRETARY.
    12  SECTION 12.  REPEALS.
    13  SECTION 13.  EFFECTIVE DATE.
    14     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    15  hereby enacts as follows:
    16  Section 1.  Short title.                                          <--
    17     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Railroad
    18  Maintenance Authority Act.
    19  Section 2.  Legislative intent and findings.
    20     (a)  Public policy.--It is the public policy and
    21  responsibility of the Commonwealth to facilitate railroad
    22  transportation and commerce in this Commonwealth by exercising
    23  those powers of the Commonwealth necessary to qualify for rail
    24  services continuation subsidies under the Regional Rail
    25  Reorganization Act of 1973, (45 U.S.C. § 701 et seq.), as
    26  amended, and any rules or regulations promulgated under that
    27  act.
    28     (b)  Finding and declaration.--The General Assembly finds and
    29  declares that this responsibility of the Commonwealth cannot be
    30  effectively met without the establishment, funding,
    19830H0865B2549                  - 3 -

     1  construction, reconstruction, acquisition, repair, replacement,
     2  operation and maintenance of railroads and railroad projects.
     3  Section 3.  Definitions.
     4     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
     5  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     6  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     7     "Authority."  The Railroad Maintenance Authority created by
     8  this act.
     9     "Bond" or "railroad maintenance authority bond."  A revenue
    10  bond or rate issued by the Railroad Maintenance Authority to
    11  effectuate the intents and purposes of this act.
    12     "Income."  All money accruing to the authority from any
    13  source.
    14     "Owner."  All individuals, copartnerships, associations,
    15  corporations, companies, transportation companies, public
    16  service corporations, the United States or any agency or
    17  instrumentality thereof, common carriers by rail and railroad
    18  companies having any title or interest in any rail properties
    19  authorized to be acquired, leased or used by this act.
    20     "Person."  Individuals, corporations, partnerships or foreign
    21  and domestic associations, including railroads.
    22     "Rail properties."  Assets or rights owned, leased or
    23  otherwise controlled by a railroad or other person which are
    24  used, or useful, in rail transportation service: Provided, That
    25  rail properties does not include any properties owned, leased or
    26  otherwise controlled by a railroad not in reorganization, unless
    27  it consents to such properties' inclusion in the particular
    28  transaction.
    29     "Railroad."  A common carrier by railroad as defined in
    30  section 1(3) of Part I of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C.
    19830H0865B2549                  - 4 -

     1  1(3)).
     2     "Railroad project."  The initiation, acquisition,
     3  construction, maintenance, repair, equipping or operation of
     4  rail properties or rail service, or the provisions of loans or
     5  grants to or with government agencies, or to persons for such
     6  purposes, by the authority.
     7     "Rail service."  Freight and passenger service.
     8  Section 4.  Railroad Maintenance Authority.
     9     (a)  Authority created.--The Railroad Maintenance Authority
    10  is hereby created. The authority is a governmental
    11  instrumentality of the Commonwealth and a body corporate. The
    12  exercise by the authority of the powers conferred by this act
    13  and the carrying out of its purposes and duties shall be deemed
    14  and held to be, and are hereby determined to be, essential
    15  governmental functions and for a public purpose.
    16     (b)  Membership.--The authority shall consist of nine
    17  members. The Governor shall appoint three members, the Speaker
    18  of the House shall appoint three members and the President pro
    19  tempore of the Senate shall appoint three members. Each member
    20  shall serve a term of four years except for initial appointments
    21  to the authority. Of the initial appointments, each appointing
    22  official shall make one appointment for a term ending June 30,
    23  1985, one appointment for a term ending June 30, 1986 and one
    24  appointment for a term ending June 30, 1987. A person appointed
    25  to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term
    26  for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only
    27  for the remainder of the term. Each authority member shall serve
    28  until the appointment of his successor. Appointed authority
    29  members may be reappointed to serve additional terms. All
    30  members of the authority shall be citizens of the Commonwealth.
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     1     (c)  Bond and removal from office.--Each appointed member of
     2  the board, before entering upon his duties, shall give bond in
     3  the sum of $25,000. The Governor may remove any authority member
     4  for cause.
     5     (d)  Officers and voting.--Annually on the first business day
     6  of July the authority shall elect one of its appointed members
     7  as chairman and another as vice chairman, and shall appoint a
     8  secretary-treasurer, who need not be a member of the authority.
     9  A member of the authority must be personally present at a
    10  meeting in order to vote during that meeting. Five members of
    11  the authority shall constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote
    12  of four members shall be necessary for any action taken by vote
    13  of the authority. No vacancy in the membership of the authority
    14  shall impair the rights of a quorum by such vote to exercise all
    15  the rights and perform all the duties of the authority. The
    16  person appointed as secretary-treasurer, including an authority
    17  member if he is so appointed, shall give bond in the sum of
    18  $50,000.
    19     (e)  Compensation.--The Governor shall not receive any
    20  compensation for serving as an authority member. Each of the
    21  seven appointed members of the authority shall receive $50 for
    22  each day or substantial part thereof actually spent in attending
    23  meetings of the board or in discharging or carrying out his
    24  duties and work as a member of the board. Each of the seven
    25  appointed members shall be reimbursed for all reasonable and
    26  necessary expenses actually incurred in the performance of his
    27  duties as a member of the authority. All compensation and
    28  expenses incurred shall be payable solely from funds of the
    29  authority or from funds appropriated for that purpose by statute
    30  and no liability or obligation shall be incurred by the
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     1  authority beyond the extent to which moneys are available from
     2  funds of the authority or from such appropriations.
     3     (f)  Executive director.--There shall also be an executive
     4  director of the authority appointed by the authority.
     5  Section 5.  Authority may construct, maintain, etc. railroad
     6                 maintenance projects.
     7     To accomplish the public policies and purposes and to meet
     8  the responsibility of the Commonwealth as set forth in this act,
     9  the authority may carry out railroad projects or cause railroad
    10  projects to be carried out pursuant to a lease, sublease or
    11  agreement with any person or governmental agency, may make loans
    12  and grants to or with governmental agencies or to persons for
    13  railroad projects and may issue railroad authority bonds of the
    14  Commonwealth, payable solely from revenues, to pay the cost of
    15  such projects. A railroad project shall not be undertaken unless
    16  it has been determined by the authority to be consistent with
    17  any applicable comprehensive plan for railroad projects approved
    18  by the authority. Any resolution of the authority authorizing a
    19  railroad project shall include a finding by the authority that
    20  consistency determinations have been made.
    21  Section 6.  Powers, duties and responsibilities of authority
    22                 generally.
    23     (a)  Specific powers.--The Railroad Maintenance Authority is
    24  hereby granted, has and may exercise all powers necessary or
    25  appropriate to carry out and effectuate its corporate purpose.
    26  Specifically, the authority shall have the power and capacity
    27  to:
    28         (1)  Adopt, and from time to time, amend and repeal by
    29     laws necessary and proper for the regulation of its affairs
    30     and the conduct of its business and rules and regulations to
    19830H0865B2549                  - 7 -

     1     implement and make effective its powers and duties.
     2         (2)  Adopt an official seal.
     3         (3)  Maintain a principal office and, if necessary,
     4     regional suboffices at locations properly designated or
     5     provided.
     6         (4)  Sue and be sued in its own name and plead and be
     7     impleaded in its own name, and particularly to enforce
     8     obligations and covenants made under sections 10, 11 and 16.
     9     Any actions against the authority shall be brought in the
    10     Commonwealth Court.
    11         (5)  Make loans and grants to governmental agencies and
    12     persons for carrying out railroad projects by any
    13     governmental agency or persons, and adopt rules and
    14     procedures for making such loans and grants.
    15         (6)  Acquire, construct, reconstruct, enlarge, improve,
    16     furnish, equip, maintain, repair, operate, lease or rent to,
    17     or contract for operation by a governmental agency or person,
    18     railroad projects, and adopt rules and regulations for the
    19     use of such projects.
    20         (7)  Make available the use or services of any railroad
    21     project to one or more persons, one or more governmental
    22     agencies, or any combination thereof.
    23         (8)  Issue railroad maintenance authority bonds and notes
    24     and refunding bonds of the Commonwealth, payable solely from
    25     revenues as provided in section 10 unless the bonds are
    26     refunded by refunding bonds, for the purpose of paying any
    27     part of the cost of one or more railroad projects or parts
    28     thereof.
    29         (9)  Acquire by gift or purchase, hold and dispose of
    30     real and personal property in the exercise of its powers and
    19830H0865B2549                  - 8 -

     1     the performance of its duties as set forth in this act.
     2         (10)  Acquire in the name of the Commonwealth, by
     3     purchase or otherwise, on the terms and in the manner as it
     4     deems proper, or by the exercise of the right of eminent
     5     domain, rail properties and appurtenant rights and interests
     6     necessary for carrying out railroad projects.
     7         (11)  Make and enter into all contracts and agreements
     8     and execute all instruments necessary or incidental to the
     9     performance of its duties and the execution of its powers.
    10     When the cost under any potential contract or agreement,
    11     other than compensation for personal services, involves an
    12     expenditure of more than $2,000, the authority shall make a
    13     written contract with the lowest responsible bidder after
    14     advertisement for competitive bid, which notice shall state
    15     the general character of the work and the general character
    16     of the materials to be furnished, the place where plans and
    17     specifications therefor may be examined and the time and
    18     place of receiving bids. The authority may make additional
    19     rules and regulations for bidding procedures. The authority
    20     may reject any and all bids. A bond with good and sufficient
    21     surety, approved by the authority, shall be required of all
    22     contractors in an amount equal to at least 50% of the
    23     contract price, conditioned upon the faithful performance of
    24     the contract. A contract or lease for the operation of a
    25     railroad project constructed and owned by the authority or an
    26     agreement for cooperation in the acquisition or construction
    27     of a railroad project pursuant to section 16 is not subject
    28     to bid requirements, and the authority may enter into such an
    29     agreement after negotiation and upon terms and conditions and
    30     for a period as the authority finds to be reasonable and
    19830H0865B2549                  - 9 -

     1     proper under the circumstances and in the best interests of
     2     proper operation or of efficient acquisition or construction
     3     of such railroad project.
     4         (12)  Appoint a director, employ managers,
     5     superintendents and other employees and retain or contract
     6     with consulting engineers, financial consultants,
     7     accountants, attorneys and other consultants and independent
     8     contractors as are necessary in its judgment to carry out the
     9     provisions of this act, and fix their compensation or fees.
    10     These expenses shall be payable from the proceeds of railroad
    11     maintenance authority revenue bonds or notes issued by the
    12     authority, from revenues and funds appropriated for such
    13     purpose by the legislature or from grants from the Federal
    14     Government which may be used for such purpose.
    15         (13)  Receive and accept from any state or Federal
    16     agency, grants for or in aid of the construction of any
    17     railroad project or for research and development with respect
    18     to railroads, and receive and accept aid or contributions
    19     from any source of money, property, labor or other things of
    20     value, to be held, used and applied only for the purposes for
    21     which such grants and contributions are made.
    22         (14)  Engage in research and development with respect to
    23     railroads.
    24         (15)  Purchase fire and extended coverage and liability
    25     insurance for any railroad project and for the principal
    26     office and suboffices of the authority, insurance protecting
    27     the authority and its officers and employees against
    28     liability, if any, for damage to property or injury to or
    29     death of persons arising from its operations and be a member
    30     of, and to participate in, the State workmen's compensation
    19830H0865B2549                 - 10 -

     1     program.
     2         (16)  Charge, alter and collect rates, rentals and other
     3     charges for the use or services of any railroad project as
     4     provided in this act.
     5         (17)  Do all acts necessary and proper to carry out the
     6     powers expressly granted to the authority in this act.
     7     (b)  Additional powers.--In addition, the authority shall
     8  have the power to:
     9         (1)  Acquire rail properties both within and not within
    10     the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission and
    11     rail properties within the purview of the Regional Rail
    12     Reorganization Act of 1973 (45 U.S.C. § 701 et seq.), any
    13     amendments to it and any other relevant Federal legislation
    14     and regulations.
    15         (2)  Enter into agreements with owners of rail properties
    16     for the acquisition of rail properties or use or both of rail
    17     properties upon such terms, conditions, rates or rentals as
    18     can best effectuate the purposes of this act.
    19         (3)  Acquire rail properties and other property of a
    20     railroad in concert with another state or states as is
    21     necessary to insure continued rail service in this
    22     Commonwealth.
    23         (4)  Establish a Statewide plan for rail transportation
    24     and local rail services.
    25         (5)  Administer and coordinate the Statewide plan.
    26         (6)  Provide in the Statewide plan for the equitable
    27     distribution of Federal rail service continuation subsidies
    28     among State, local and regional transportation authorities.
    29         (7)  Promote, supervise and support safe, adequate and
    30     efficient rail services.
    19830H0865B2549                 - 11 -

     1         (8)  Employ sufficient trained and qualified personnel
     2     for these purposes.
     3         (9)  Maintain adequate programs of investigation,
     4     research, promotion and development in connection with such
     5     purposes and to provide for public participation therein.
     6         (10)  Provide satisfactory assurances on behalf of the
     7     Commonwealth that fiscal control and fund accounting
     8     procedures will be adopted by the Commonwealth necessary to
     9     assure proper disbursement of and accounting for Federal
    10     funds paid to the Commonwealth as rail service continuation
    11     subsidies.
    12         (11)  Comply with the regulations of the Secretary of
    13     Transportation of the United States Department of
    14     Transportation affecting Federal rail service continuation
    15     programs.
    16         (12)  Do all things otherwise necessary to maximize
    17     Federal assistance to the Commonwealth under Title IV of the
    18     Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973 (45 U.S.C. § 761 et
    19     seq.) and to qualify for rail service continuation subsidies
    20     pursuant to the Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973.
    21  Section 7.  Operations and purchases.
    22     (a)  Sale, transfer or lease.--The authority may sell,
    23  transfer or lease all or any part of the rail properties and
    24  other property acquired under the provisions of this act to any
    25  responsible person, firm or corporation for continued operation
    26  of a railroad or other public purpose. The sale, transfer or
    27  lease shall be for a price and subject to any further terms and
    28  conditions which the authority feels are necessary and
    29  appropriate to effectuate the purposes of this act. If
    30  Interstate Commerce Commission approval is required for the
    19830H0865B2549                 - 12 -

     1  continued operation of a railroad or other public purpose, the
     2  sale, transfer or lease is subject to the approval being
     3  granted.
     4     (b)  Certification guarantees.--After acquiring any railroad
     5  lines within this Commonwealth, the authority shall assist any
     6  responsible person, firm or corporation to secure any order or
     7  certificate required by the Interstate Commerce Commission for
     8  the performance of railroad service. The authority shall also
     9  give any assurances or guarantees which are necessary or
    10  desirable to carry out the purposes of this act.
    11     (c)  Title of ownership.--The authority may take whatever
    12  steps are necessary in order to determine the absolute fee
    13  simple title ownership of all rail properties of any railroad
    14  within this Commonwealth. The determination may include the
    15  status of the rail properties with respect to easements, rights-
    16  of-way, leases, reversionary rights, fee simple title ownership
    17  and any and all related title matters. The authority may retain
    18  attorneys, experts or other assistants, and issue any contracts
    19  as are necessary to make the title determination.
    20     (d)  Right of first refusal.--All rail properties within this
    21  Commonwealth offered for sale by any railway corporation after
    22  the date of enactment of this act shall be offered for sale to
    23  the Commonwealth in the first instance.
    24     (e)  Interstate cooperation.--The authority may cooperate
    25  with other states and authorities in connection with the
    26  purchase of any rail properties within this Commonwealth. The
    27  authority may also acquire railroad rights in other states and
    28  rail properties lying in other states in order to carry out the
    29  intentions and purposes of this act. In carrying out the powers
    30  and duties conferred by this act, the authority may enter into
    19830H0865B2549                 - 13 -

     1  general contractual arrangements, including joint purchasing and
     2  leasing of rail properties with other states.
     3     (f)  Acquisition by county or municipalities.--In weighing
     4  the varied interests of the residents of this Commonwealth, the
     5  authority shall give consideration to the individual interest of
     6  any county or municipality expressing a desire to acquire a
     7  portion, or all, of the abandoned real estate located within its
     8  jurisdiction. The authority may exercise its powers under this
     9  act to acquire the abandoned property for subsequent conveyance
    10  to the county or municipality.
    11     (g)  Availability of Federal funds.--The authority may
    12  utilize Federal funds, grants, gifts or donations which are
    13  available and any sums that are appropriated in carrying out the
    14  purposes of this act. The authority may also apply for
    15  discretionary or other funds available under the provisions of
    16  the Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973 or other Federal
    17  programs.
    18     (h)  Loan availability.--The authority may apply for an
    19  acquisition and modernization loan, or a guarantee of a loan,
    20  pursuant to section 403 of the Regional Rail Reorganization Act
    21  of 1973 or any other Federal programs, within the limit of funds
    22  appropriated for those purposes.
    23     (i)  Authority to purchase.--The authority is authorized to
    24  purchase any railroad rolling stock, equipment and machinery
    25  necessary for the operation and maintenance of any rail
    26  properties purchased by it on behalf of the Commonwealth, with
    27  any funds made available for this purpose. The authority may
    28  also acquire and have available, a pool of equipment and
    29  machinery which may be utilized by the operators of the rail
    30  properties for the purpose of track maintenance and other
    19830H0865B2549                 - 14 -

     1  related railroad activities, upon terms and conditions
     2  determined by the authority.
     3     (j)  Power to contract for improvement and maintenance of
     4  properties.--The authority may contract for the rebuilding or
     5  relocation of any rail properties acquired pursuant to this act,
     6  within the provisions of the Regional Rail Reorganization Act of
     7  1973 or any other applicable legislation. The authority may also
     8  spend any sums appropriated, as well as any other available
     9  funds, for the modernization, rebuilding and relocation of any
    10  rail properties owned by the Commonwealth or by a private
    11  carrier. The authority may do any maintenance on any rail
    12  properties owned by the Commonwealth as is necessary in the
    13  public interest.
    14     (k)  Power to contract for improvement and maintenance of
    15  services.--The authority may contract with any domestic or
    16  foreign person, firm, corporation, agency or government to
    17  provide, maintain or improve rail transportation service on the
    18  rail properties acquired by the Commonwealth under this act.
    19     (l)  Power to transfer nonessential properties; hearing
    20  required.--Whenever the authority determines that any rail
    21  properties acquired by the Commonwealth are no longer needed for
    22  railroad purposes, it may, with the permission of the Governor,
    23  permanently or temporarily transfer the rail properties to any
    24  other department, agency or political subdivision of the
    25  Commonwealth, which shall utilize the properties for a public
    26  purpose. Whenever more than one department, agency or political
    27  subdivision wishes to utilize the property, the authority shall
    28  resolve such a conflict and make a prompt determination of the
    29  reasonable and proper order of priority, taking into
    30  consideration any applicable Statewide plans, policies or
    19830H0865B2549                 - 15 -

     1  objectives. If no department, agency or political subdivision
     2  wants the properties, the authority may sell them, with the
     3  proceeds deposited to the special railroad fund established by
     4  this act. A public hearing is required prior to the transfer or
     5  sale of any rail properties by the authority.
     6  Section 8.  Railroad Maintenance Authority Fund.
     7     There is hereby created in the State Treasury a Railroad
     8  Maintenance Authority Fund. The authority shall deposit proceeds
     9  derived from action taken pursuant to this act and shall be the
    10  authority to use moneys in the fund to effectuate the provisions
    11  and purposes of this act.
    12  Section 9.  Expenditure of funds for study and engineering of
    13                 proposed projects.
    14     The authority may expend, out of any funds available for the
    15  purpose, any moneys as are necessary for the study of any
    16  proposed railroad project and may use its engineering and other
    17  forces, including consulting engineers for the purpose of
    18  effecting such study. All expenses incurred by the study and
    19  engineering shall be paid from the funds established in section
    20  8.
    21  Section 10.  Issuance of bonds and notes.
    22     (a)  Power to raise revenue by issuing bonds; debt
    23  limitation.--The authority is hereby empowered to raise the cost
    24  of one or more railroad projects or parts thereof by the
    25  issuance from time to time of railroad maintenance revenue bonds
    26  and notes of the Commonwealth in such principal amount as the
    27  authority deems necessary, but the aggregate amount of all
    28  issues of bonds and notes outstanding at one time for all
    29  projects authorized hereunder shall not exceed that amount
    30  capable of being serviced by revenues received from such
    19830H0865B2549                 - 16 -

     1  projects.
     2     (b)  Powers to issue renewal notes and refunding bonds.--The
     3  authority may, from time to time, issue renewal notes, issue
     4  bonds to pay the notes and whenever it deems refunding
     5  expedient, refund any bonds by the issuance of railroad
     6  maintenance revenue refunding bonds of the Commonwealth, whether
     7  the bonds to be refunded have or have not matured, and issue
     8  bonds partly to refund bonds then outstanding and partly for any
     9  other authorized purpose. The refunding bonds shall be sold and
    10  the proceeds applied to the purchase, redemption or payment of
    11  the bonds to be refunded. Except as may otherwise be expressly
    12  provided by the authority, every issue of its bonds or notes
    13  shall be obligations of the authority payable out of the
    14  revenues of the authority, which are pledged for such payment,
    15  without preference or priority of the first bonds issued,
    16  subject only to any agreements with the holders of particular
    17  bonds or notes pledging any particular revenues. Such pledge
    18  shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made and
    19  the revenue so pledged and thereafter received by the authority
    20  shall immediately be subject to the lien of such pledge without
    21  any physical delivery thereof or further act and the lien of any
    22  such pledge shall be valid and binding as against all parties
    23  having claims of any kind in tort, contract or otherwise against
    24  the authority irrespective of whether such parties have notice
    25  thereof.
    26     (c)  Bonds and notes qualify as negotiable instruments.--All
    27  such bonds and notes shall have and are hereby declared to have
    28  all the qualities of negotiable instruments.
    29     (d)  Bond and note characteristics.--The bonds and notes
    30  shall be authorized by resolution of the authority, shall bear
    19830H0865B2549                 - 17 -

     1  such date and shall mature at such time, in the case of any such
     2  note or any renewals thereof not exceeding five years from the
     3  date of issue of such original note, and in the case of any such
     4  bond not exceeding 50 years from the date of issue, as such
     5  resolution may provide. The bonds and notes shall bear interest
     6  at such rate, be in such denominations, be in such form, either
     7  coupon or registered, carry such registration privileges, be
     8  payable in such medium of payment, at such place and be subject
     9  to such terms of redemption as the authority may authorize. The
    10  bonds and notes of the authority may be sold by the authority,
    11  at public or private sale, at or not less than the price the
    12  authority determines. The bonds and notes shall be executed by
    13  the chairman and vice chairman of the authority, both of whom
    14  may use facsimile signatures. The official seal of the authority
    15  or a facsimile thereof shall be affixed thereto or printed
    16  thereon and attested, manually or by facsimile signature, by the
    17  secretary-treasurer of the authority, and any coupons attached
    18  thereto shall bear the signature or facsimile signature of the
    19  chairman of the authority. In case any officer whose signature,
    20  or a facsimile of whose signature, appears on any bonds, notes
    21  or coupons ceases to be such officer before delivery of the
    22  bonds or notes, such signature or facsimile is nevertheless
    23  sufficient for all purposes the same as if he had remained in
    24  office until such delivery and in case the seal of the authority
    25  has been changed after a facsimile has been imprinted on such
    26  bonds or notes, such facsimile seal will continue to be
    27  sufficient for all purposes.
    28     (e)  Authorizing resolution may include provisions of
    29  issue.--Any resolution authorizing any bonds or notes or any
    30  issue thereof may contain provisions, subject to agreements with
    19830H0865B2549                 - 18 -

     1  bondholders or noteholders as may then exist, which provisions
     2  shall be a part of the contract with the holders thereof, as to
     3  pledging all or any part of the revenues of the authority to
     4  secure the payment of the bonds or notes or of any issue
     5  thereof; the use and disposition of revenues of the authority; a
     6  covenant to fix, alter and collect rates, rentals and other
     7  charges so that pledged revenues will be sufficient to pay the
     8  costs of operation, maintenance and repairs, pay principal of
     9  and interest on bonds or notes secured by the pledge of such
    10  revenues and provide such reserves as may be required by the
    11  applicable resolution or trust agreement; the setting aside of
    12  reserve funds, sinking funds or replacement and improvement
    13  funds and the regulation and disposition thereof; the crediting
    14  of the proceeds of the sale of bonds or notes to and among the
    15  funds referred to or provided for in the resolution authorizing
    16  the issuance of the bonds or notes; the use, lease, sale or
    17  other disposition of any railroad project or any other assets of
    18  the authority; limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds
    19  of sale of bonds or notes may be applied and pledging such
    20  proceeds to secure the payment of the bonds or notes or of any
    21  issue thereof; notes issued in anticipation of the issuance of
    22  bonds, the agreement of the authority to do all things necessary
    23  for the authorization, issuance and sale of such bonds in such
    24  amounts as may be necessary for the timely retirement of such
    25  notes; limitations on the issuance of additional bonds or notes;
    26  the terms upon which additional bonds or notes may be issued and
    27  secured; the refunding of outstanding bonds or notes; the
    28  procedure, if any, by which the terms of any contract with
    29  bondholders or noteholders may be amended or abrogated, the
    30  amount of bonds or notes the holders of which must consent
    19830H0865B2549                 - 19 -

     1  thereto and the manner in which such consent may be given;
     2  limitations on the amount of moneys to be expended by the
     3  authority for operating, administrative or other expenses of the
     4  authority; securing any bonds or notes by a trust agreement; and
     5  any other matters, of like or different character, which in any
     6  way affect the security or protection of the bonds or notes.
     7     (f)  Limitation of personal liability for issue.--Neither the
     8  members of the authority nor any person executing the bonds or
     9  notes shall be liable personally on the bonds or notes or be
    10  subject to any personal liability or accountability by reason of
    11  the issuance thereof.
    12  Section 11.  Trustee for bondholders.
    13     (a)  Power to enter trust agreement.--In the discretion of
    14  the authority, any railroad maintenance bonds or notes or
    15  railroad maintenance refunding bonds issued by the authority
    16  under this act may be secured by a trust agreement between the
    17  authority and a corporate trustee, which trustee may be any
    18  trust company or banking institution having the powers of a
    19  trust company within or without this Commonwealth.
    20     (b)  Terms of trust agreement.--Any trust agreement may
    21  pledge or assign revenues of the authority to be received but
    22  shall not convey or mortgage any railroad project in whole or in
    23  part. Any trust agreement or resolution providing for the
    24  issuance of bonds or notes may contain any provisions for
    25  protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the
    26  bondholders or noteholders which are reasonable and proper and
    27  not in violation of law. This includes covenants setting forth
    28  the duties of the authority in relation to the acquisition of
    29  property, the construction, improvement, maintenance, repair,
    30  operation and insurance of the railroad project in connection
    19830H0865B2549                 - 20 -

     1  with which bonds or notes are authorized, the rentals or other
     2  charges to be imposed for the use or services of any railroad
     3  project and the custody, safeguarding and application of all
     4  moneys and provisions for the employment of consulting engineers
     5  in connection with the construction or operation of the railroad
     6  project. Any banking institution or trust company incorporated
     7  under the laws of the Commonwealth which may act as depository
     8  of the proceeds of bonds or notes or of revenues shall furnish
     9  such indemnifying bonds or pledge such securities as are
    10  required by the authority. Any such trust agreement may set
    11  forth the rights and remedies of the bondholders and noteholders
    12  and of the trustee and may restrict individual rights of action
    13  by bondholders and noteholders as customarily provided in trust
    14  agreements or trust indentures securing similar bonds. Such
    15  trust agreement may contain such other provisions as the
    16  authority deems reasonable and proper for the security of the
    17  bondholders or noteholders. All expenses incurred in carrying
    18  out the provisions of any trust agreement may be treated as a
    19  part of the cost of the operation of the railroad project. Any
    20  trust agreement or resolution authorizing the issuance of
    21  railroad maintenance revenue bonds may provide the method
    22  whereby the general administrative overhead expenses of the
    23  authority shall be allocated among the several projects acquired
    24  or constructed by it as a factor of the operating expenses of
    25  each such project.
    26  Section 12.  Legal remedies of bondholders and trustees.
    27     Any holder of railroad maintenance revenue bonds or of bond
    28  coupons issued under the authority of this act and the trustee
    29  under any trust agreement, except to the extent restricted by
    30  law or by agreement may, by civil action, mandamus or other
    19830H0865B2549                 - 21 -

     1  proceedings, protect and enforce any rights granted under the
     2  laws of the Commonwealth, under the terms of the trust agreement
     3  or under the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds,
     4  and may enforce and compel the performance of all duties
     5  required by this act, by the trust agreement or by the
     6  resolution, to be performed by the authority or of its officers,
     7  including the fixing, charging and collecting of sufficient
     8  rentals or other charges.
     9  Section 13.  Obligations not debt of Commonwealth nor any
    10                 political subdivision.
    11     (a)  General rule.--Railroad maintenance revenue bonds and
    12  notes and railroad maintenance revenue refunding bonds issued
    13  under authority of this act and any related coupons shall not
    14  constitute a debt or a pledge of the faith and credit or taxing
    15  power of the Commonwealth nor of any county, municipality or any
    16  other political subdivision of the Commonwealth, and the holders
    17  or owners of bonds, notes or coupons shall have no right to have
    18  taxes levied by the General Assembly or taxing authority of any
    19  county, municipality or any other political subdivision of the
    20  Commonwealth for the payment of the principal of the
    21  indebtedness or interest. The bonds and notes shall be payable
    22  solely from the revenues and funds pledged for their payment as
    23  authorized by this act, unless the notes are issued in
    24  anticipation of the issuance of bonds or the bonds are refunded
    25  by refunding bonds issued under authority of this act, which
    26  bonds or refunding bonds shall be payable solely from revenues
    27  and funds pledged for their payment as authorized by this act.
    28  All issued bonds and notes shall contain on their face a
    29  statement to the effect that neither the principal nor the
    30  interest of the bonds or notes are debts of the Commonwealth nor
    19830H0865B2549                 - 22 -

     1  any of its political subdivisions but are payable solely from
     2  authority revenues and funds pledged for their payment.
     3     (b)  Expenses.--All expenses incurred in carrying out the
     4  provisions of this act shall be payable solely from funds
     5  provided under authority of this act. Such act does not
     6  authorize the authority to incur indebtedness or liability on
     7  behalf of or payable by the State or any county, municipality or
     8  political subdivision thereof.
     9  Section 14.  Use of funds by authority.
    10     All moneys, properties and assets acquired by the authority,
    11  whether as proceeds from the sale of railroad maintenance
    12  revenue bonds or as revenues or otherwise, shall be held by it
    13  in trust for the purposes of carrying out its powers and duties,
    14  and shall be used and reused in accordance with the purposes and
    15  provisions of this act. Such moneys shall at no time be
    16  commingled with other public funds. Such moneys, except as
    17  otherwise provided in any resolution authorizing the issuance of
    18  railroad maintenance revenue bonds or in any trust agreement
    19  securing the same, or except when invested pursuant to section
    20  13, shall be kept in appropriate depositories and secured as
    21  provided and required by law. The resolution authorizing
    22  issuance of bonds or the trust agreement securing the bonds
    23  shall provide that any officer, banking institution or trust
    24  company which receives bond revenues shall act as trustee of
    25  this money and shall hold and apply it for the purposes of this
    26  act, subject to conditions of the act, the resolution creating
    27  the issue and any trust agreement.
    28  Section 15.  Investment of funds by authority.
    29     Authority funds in excess of current needs, except as
    30  otherwise provided in any resolution authorizing the issuance of
    19830H0865B2549                 - 23 -

     1  its railroad maintenance revenue bonds or in any trust agreement
     2  securing the same, may be invested by the authority. Income from
     3  all such investments of moneys in any fund shall be credited to
     4  such funds as the authority determines, subject to the
     5  provisions of any resolution or trust agreement. Investments may
     6  be sold whenever the authority determines.
     7  Section 16.  Rentals and other revenues from railroad projects;
     8                 contracts and leases of authority; cooperation
     9                 and bonds of other governmental agencies.
    10     (a)  Power to collect and use revenues from properties.--The
    11  authority may charge, alter and collect rates, rentals or other
    12  charges for the use or services of any project, and contract in
    13  the manner provided by this section with one or more persons,
    14  one or more governmental agencies, or any combination thereof,
    15  desiring the use or services thereof, and fix the terms,
    16  conditions, rates, rentals or other charges for such use or
    17  services. Such rentals or other charges shall not be subject to
    18  supervision or regulation by any other authority, department,
    19  commission, board, bureau or agency of the Commonwealth, and
    20  such contract may provide for acquisition by such person or
    21  governmental agency of all or any part of such railroad project
    22  for such consideration payable over the period of the contract
    23  or otherwise as the authority in its sole discretion determines
    24  to be appropriate, but subject to the provisions of any
    25  resolution authorizing the issuance of railroad maintenance
    26  revenue bonds or notes or railroad maintenance revenue refunding
    27  bonds of the authority or any trust agreement securing the same.
    28     (b)  Lease to related agencies.--Any governmental agency
    29  which has power to construct, operate and maintain railroad
    30  projects may enter into a contract or lease with the authority
    19830H0865B2549                 - 24 -

     1  whereby the use or services of any railroad project of the
     2  authority will be made available to the governmental agency
     3  which shall pay for the use or services, rentals or other
     4  charges as may be agreed to by the governmental agency and the
     5  authority.
     6     (c)  Cooperative efforts to acquire or construct projects.--
     7  Any governmental agency or agencies or combination thereof may
     8  cooperate with the authority in the acquisition or construction
     9  of a railroad project and shall enter into such agreements with
    10  the authority as are necessary, with a view to effective
    11  cooperative action and safeguarding of the respective interests
    12  of the parties to the agreements, which shall provide for
    13  contributions by the parties in the proportion as may be agreed
    14  upon and such other terms as may be mutually satisfactory to the
    15  parties, including without limitation the authorization of the
    16  construction of the project by one of the parties acting as
    17  agent for all of the parties and the ownership and control of
    18  the project by the authority to the extent necessary or
    19  appropriate for purposes of the issuance of railroad maintenance
    20  revenue bonds by the authority. Any governmental agency may
    21  provide a contribution as is required under agreements by the
    22  appropriation of money or, if authorized by a favorable vote of
    23  the electors to issue bonds or notes or levy taxes or
    24  assessments and issue notes or bonds in anticipation of the
    25  collection of moneys, by issuing bonds or notes or by levying
    26  taxes or assessments and issuing bonds or notes in anticipation
    27  of the collection of moneys, and by payment of appropriated
    28  money or the proceeds of such bonds or notes to the authority
    29  pursuant to such agreements.
    30     (d)  Bonds of governmental agencies.--Any governmental
    19830H0865B2549                 - 25 -

     1  agency, pursuant to a favorable vote of the electors in an
     2  election held before or after the effective date of this act for
     3  the purpose of issuing bonds to provide funds to acquire,
     4  construct or equip, or provide real estate and interests in real
     5  estate for a railroad project, whether or not the governmental
     6  agency at the time of the election had the authority to pay the
     7  proceeds from the bonds or notes issued in anticipation of a
     8  favorable vote to the authority as provided in this section, may
     9  issue such bonds or notes in anticipation of the issuance and
    10  pay the proceeds, to the authority in accordance with an
    11  agreement between such governmental agency and the authority. To
    12  do so, the legislative authority of the governmental agency must
    13  find and determine that the railroad project to be acquired or
    14  constructed by the authority in cooperation with such
    15  governmental agency will serve the same public purpose and meet
    16  substantially the same public need as the facility otherwise
    17  proposed to be acquired or constructed by the governmental
    18  agency with the proceeds of such bonds or notes.
    19  Section 17.  Maintenance, operation and repair of projects.
    20     (a)  Maintenance of projects.--Each railroad project, when
    21  constructed and placed in operation, shall be maintained and
    22  kept in good condition and repair by the authority or the
    23  authority shall cause the same to be maintained and kept in good
    24  condition and repair. Each project shall be operated by
    25  employees of the authority or employed under a contract or lease
    26  with a governmental agency or person. All public or private
    27  property damaged or destroyed in carrying out the provisions of
    28  this act and in the exercise of the powers granted hereunder
    29  with regard to any project shall be restored or repaired and
    30  places in its original condition, as nearly as practicable, or
    19830H0865B2549                 - 26 -

     1  adequate compensation made therefor out of funds provided in
     2  accordance with the provisions of this act.
     3     (b)  Annual report and audit.--As soon as possible after the
     4  close of each fiscal year, the authority shall make an annual
     5  report of its activities for the preceding fiscal year to the
     6  Governor and the General Assembly. Each report shall set forth a
     7  complete operating and financial statement covering the
     8  authority's operations during the preceding fiscal year. The
     9  authority shall cause an audit of its books and accounts to be
    10  made at lease once each fiscal year by certified public
    11  accountants and the cost thereof may be treated as a part of the
    12  cost of construction or of operations of its projects.
    13  Section 18.  Authority bonds lawful investments.
    14     All railroad maintenance revenue bonds issued under this act
    15  shall be lawful investments for the Pennsylvania Securities
    16  Commission and shall also be lawful investments for banking
    17  institutions, societies for savings, building and loan
    18  associations, savings and loan associations, deposit guarantee
    19  associations, trust companies, insurance companies, including
    20  domestic for life and domestic not for life insurance companies.
    21  Section 19.  Exemption from taxation.
    22     The exercise of the powers granted to the authority by this
    23  act will be in all respects for the benefit of the people of the
    24  Commonwealth, for the improvement of their health, safety,
    25  convenience, well-being and for the enhancement of their
    26  residential, agricultural, recreational, economic, commercial
    27  and industrial opportunities and is a public purpose. As the
    28  operation and maintenance of railroad projects will constitute
    29  the performance of essential governmental functions, the
    30  authority shall not be required to pay any taxes or assessments
    19830H0865B2549                 - 27 -

     1  upon any railroad project or upon any property acquired or used
     2  by the authority or upon the income therefrom. Bonds and notes
     3  and all interest and income thereon shall be exempt from all
     4  taxation by the Commonwealth, or any political subdivision,
     5  except inheritance taxes.
     6  Section 20.  Acquisition of property by authority.
     7     The authority may acquire by purchase, whenever it determines
     8  the purchase expedient, any land, property, rights, rights-of-
     9  way, franchises, easements and other interests in lands it deems
    10  necessary or convenient for the construction and operation of
    11  any railroad project upon terms and at prices it considers
    12  reasonable and can be agreed upon between the authority and the
    13  owner thereof, and take title thereto in the name of the
    14  Commonwealth. All governmental agencies, notwithstanding any
    15  contrary provision of law, may lease, lend, grant or convey to
    16  the authority, at its request, upon such terms as the proper
    17  authorities of such governmental agencies deem reasonable and
    18  fair and without the necessity for an advertisement, auction,
    19  order of court or other action or formality, other than the
    20  regular and formal action of the governmental agency concerned,
    21  any real property or interests therein, including improvements
    22  thereto or personal property which is necessary or convenient to
    23  the effectuation of the authorized purposes of the authority,
    24  including public roads and other real property or interests
    25  therein, including improvements thereto or personal property
    26  already devoted to public use.
    27  Section 21.  Property of public utilities and common carriers.
    28     (a)  Authorization.--This section authorizes the authority to
    29  take or disturb property or facilities belonging to any public
    30  utility or to a common carrier, which property or facilities are
    19830H0865B2549                 - 28 -

     1  required for the property and convenient operation of such
     2  public utility or common carrier, if provision is made for the
     3  restoration, relocation or duplication of such property or
     4  facilities elsewhere at the sole cost of the authority.
     5     (b)  Reconstruction requirements.--When the authority finds
     6  it necessary to change the location of any portion of any public
     7  road, State highway, railroad or public utility facility in
     8  connection with the construction of a railroad project, it shall
     9  cause the same to be reconstructed at such location as the unit
    10  or division of government having jurisdiction over such road,
    11  highway, railroad or public utility facility deems most
    12  favorable. Such construction shall be of substantially the same
    13  type and in as good condition as the original road, highway,
    14  railroad or public utility facility. The cost of such
    15  reconstruction, relocation or removal and any damage incurred in
    16  changing the location of any such road, highway, railroad or
    17  public utility facility shall be paid by the authority as a part
    18  of the cost of such railroad project.
    19     (c)  Requirements to vacate.--When the authority finds it
    20  necessary that any public highway or portion thereof be vacated
    21  by reason of the acquisition or construction of a railroad
    22  project, the authority shall request the Secretary of
    23  Transportation, in writing, to vacate a highway or portion of it
    24  if the highway or portion to be vacated is part of the State
    25  road system, or, if the highway or portion of it to be vacated
    26  is under the jurisdiction of a county or a municipality, the
    27  authority shall request the governing body of such county or
    28  municipality to vacate that public road or portion. The
    29  authority shall pay to the Secretary of Transportation or to the
    30  county or municipality, as the case may be, as part of the cost
    19830H0865B2549                 - 29 -

     1  of such railroad project, any amounts required to be deposited
     2  with any court in connection with proceedings for the
     3  determination of compensation and damages and all amounts of
     4  compensation and damages finally determined to be payable as a
     5  result of any vacation.
     6     (d)  Rules and regulations of relocation.--The authority may
     7  make reasonable rules and regulations for the installation,
     8  construction, maintenance, repair, renewal, relocation and
     9  removal of railroad or public utility facilities in, on, over or
    10  under any railroad project. Whenever the authority determines
    11  that it is necessary that any facilities installed or
    12  constructed, in, on, over or under property of the authority
    13  pursuant to these rules and regulations be relocated, the
    14  railroad or public utility owning or operating the facilities
    15  shall relocate or remove them in accordance with the order of
    16  the authority. The cost and expenses of relocation or removal
    17  including the cost of installing facilities in a new location,
    18  the cost of any lands or any rights or interests in lands and
    19  the cost of any other rights acquired to accomplish such
    20  relocation or removal, may be paid by the authority as a part of
    21  the cost of such railroad project. In case of any such
    22  relocation or removal of facilities, the railroad or public
    23  utility owning or operating them, and its successors or assigns,
    24  may maintain and operate such facilities, with the necessary
    25  appurtenances in the new location in, on, over or under the
    26  property of the authority for as long a period and upon the same
    27  terms as it had the right to maintain and operate such
    28  facilities in their former location.
    29  Section 22.  Financial interest in contracts prohibited.
    30     No officer, member or employee of the authority shall be
    19830H0865B2549                 - 30 -

     1  financially interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract
     2  of any person with the authority, or in the sale of any
     3  property, real or personal, to or from the authority. This
     4  section does not apply to contracts or purchases of property,
     5  real or personal, between the authority and any governmental
     6  agency. Any officer, member or employee of the authority has
     7  such financial interest in a contract or sale of property
     8  prohibited, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the third
     9  degree, and, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to pay a fine
    10  of not more than $1,000, or imprisonment in the county jail for
    11  not more than one year, or both.
    12  Section 23.  Meetings and records of authority to be kept
    13                 public.
    14     All meetings of the authority shall be open to the public,
    15  and the records of the authority shall be open to public
    16  inspection at all reasonable times, except as otherwise provided
    17  in this section. All proposed regulations and actions and all
    18  final actions of the authority shall be published in the
    19  Pennsylvania Bulletin.
    20  Section 24.  Liberal construction of act.
    21     The provisions of this act are hereby declared to be remedial
    22  and shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes and
    23  intents.
    24  Section 25.  Effective date.
    25     This act shall take effect in 60 days.
    26  SECTION 1.  SHORT TITLE.                                          <--
    27     THIS ACT SHALL BE KNOWN AND MAY BE CITED AS THE RAIL FREIGHT
    28  PRESERVATION AND IMPROVEMENT ACT.
    29  SECTION 2.  FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF POLICY.
    30     (A)  FINDINGS.--IT IS HEREBY DETERMINED AND DECLARED AS A
    19830H0865B2549                 - 31 -

     1  MATTER OF LEGISLATIVE FINDING THAT:
     2         (1)  THE WELFARE AND VITALITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH, THE
     3     SATISFACTORY MOVEMENT OF GOODS WITHIN THE COMMONWEALTH AND
     4     THE ECONOMIC HEALTH OF COMMONWEALTH INDUSTRIES ARE BEING
     5     JEOPARDIZED BY THE DETERIORATION OR INADEQUATE PROVISION OF
     6     RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES WITHIN THE COMMONWEALTH.
     7         (2)  THE NUMBER OF MILES OF RAIL TRACK WITHIN THE
     8     COMMONWEALTH WHICH HAVE BEEN ABANDONED, PREPARED FOR
     9     ABANDONMENT OR OVER WHICH SERVICE HAS BEEN TERMINATED, AS A
    10     RESULT OF THE REORGANIZATION OF RAIL CARRIERS IN THE
    11     NORTHEAST UNITED STATES, HAS DIRECTLY THREATENED THE
    12     PROVISION OF RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES UPON WHICH
    13     THE WELFARE AND VITALITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH DEPENDS.
    14         (3)  STATE ASSISTANCE FOR THE PRESERVATION,
    15     REHABILITATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF EFFICIENT AND COORDINATED
    16     RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES
    17     IS ESSENTIAL TO THE SOLUTION OF THESE STATEWIDE PROBLEMS.
    18         (4)  THE IMMEDIACY OF THE RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION
    19     PROBLEMS WITHIN THE COMMONWEALTH NECESSITATES THAT A
    20     COMPREHENSIVE RAIL FREIGHT STUDY BE UNDERTAKEN OF THE
    21     COMMONWEALTH'S TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND
    22     FACILITIES AND CONCERNING THEIR PRESERVATION AND IMPROVEMENT.
    23     (B)  POLICY DECLARATION.--THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY DECLARED TO
    24  BE THE POLICY OF THE COMMONWEALTH TO PROMOTE THE HEALTH, SAFETY,
    25  CONVENIENCE AND WELFARE OF ITS INHABITANTS BY THE ESTABLISHMENT
    26  OF A RAIL FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEE AND BY PROVIDING, THROUGH
    27  THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, STATE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR
    28  THE PRESERVATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF ESSENTIAL RAIL FREIGHT
    29  TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES; BY THE CONDUCT
    30  OF A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF SUCH SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND
    19830H0865B2549                 - 32 -

     1  FACILITIES; AND THROUGH THE COORDINATION OF THE COMMONWEALTH'S
     2  RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION ACTIVITIES WITH FEDERAL AND LOCAL
     3  GOVERNMENTS, TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATIONS, TRANSPORTATION
     4  COMPANIES AND OTHER INTERESTED GROUPS.
     5  SECTION 3.  DEFINITIONS.
     6     THE FOLLOWING WORDS AND PHRASES WHEN USED IN THIS ACT SHALL
     7  HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN THIS SECTION UNLESS THE
     8  CONTEXT CLEARLY INDICATES OTHERWISE:
     9     "ACCELERATED MAINTENANCE."  THE REPLACING OF TIES AND OTHER
    10  TRACK AND STRUCTURAL MATERIALS IN QUANTITIES AS TO BE SUFFICIENT
    11  FUNCTIONALLY TO RESTORE A RAILROAD LINE TO THE LEVEL NECESSARY
    12  FOR COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION CLASS I
    13  TRACK SAFETY STANDARDS FOR FIVE YEARS AFTER COMPLETION OF A
    14  PROJECT.
    15     "CAPITAL PROJECT."  ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY FOR, EQUIPPING,
    16  FURNISHING, CONSTRUCTING, RECONSTRUCTING, REHABILITATING OR
    17  IMPROVING RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS OR FACILITIES, BUT
    18  SHALL NOT INCLUDE ACCELERATED MAINTENANCE.
    19     "COMMITTEE."  THE RAIL FREIGHT POLICY COMMITTEE CREATED BY
    20  THIS ACT.
    21     "DEPARTMENT."  THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION.
    22     "MUNICIPALITY."  ANY COUNTY, CITY, BOROUGH, INCORPORATED
    23  TOWN, TOWNSHIP OR HOME RULE MUNICIPALITY.
    24     "RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND
    25  FACILITIES."  TRANSPORTATION PROVIDED BY ANY AND ALL PERSONS OR
    26  CORPORATIONS HOLDING OUT, OFFERING OR UNDERTAKING, DIRECTLY OR
    27  INDIRECTLY, SERVICE FOR COMPENSATION TO THE PUBLIC FOR THE
    28  TRANSPORTATION OF PROPERTY BY RAIL; SYSTEMS SHALL INCLUDE ANY
    29  LINES, RAIL CORRIDORS OR PROPERTIES NECESSARY IN PROVIDING RAIL
    30  FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INCLUDING EASEMENTS OR OTHER
    19830H0865B2549                 - 33 -

     1  RIGHTS-OF-WAY; FACILITIES SHALL INCLUDE FREIGHT CARS,
     2  LOCOMOTIVES, WIRES, POLES AND EQUIPMENT FOR ELECTRIFICATION OF
     3  RAIL LINES, RAILS, TRACKS, ROADBEDS, ELEVATED STRUCTURES,
     4  BUILDINGS, STATIONS, TERMINALS, LOADING DOCKS, SIDETRACKS,
     5  SHELTERS, PARKING AREAS, TUNNELS OR SUCH SIMILAR ITEMS AS MAY BE
     6  NECESSARY IN THE PROVISION OF RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION
     7  SERVICES.
     8     "RAILROAD COMPANY."  ANY PERSON, FIRM OR CORPORATION
     9  RENDERING COMMON CARRIER RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICE IN
    10  THIS COMMONWEALTH, PURSUANT TO AUTHORIZATION FROM THE PUBLIC
    11  UTILITY COMMISSION OR THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION, WHERE
    12  SUCH AUTHORIZATION IS REQUIRED BY LAW.
    13     "SECRETARY."  THE SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION.
    14     "STATE TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION."  THE COMMISSION CREATED IN
    15  SECTION 2011 OF THE ACT OF APRIL 9, 1929 (P.L.177, NO.175),
    16  KNOWN AS THE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE OF 1929, OR ANY SUCCESSOR
    17  ORGANIZATION.
    18     "TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATION."  ANY MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY, MASS
    19  TRANSPORTATION, PORT OR OTHER AUTHORITY, OR ANY COMBINATION OF
    20  TWO OR MORE SUCH ENTITIES, NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ORGANIZED
    21  UNDER THE LAWS OF PENNSYLVANIA, OR PURSUANT TO AN INTERSTATE
    22  COMPACT, EMPOWERED TO RENDER RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICE
    23  OR ASSIST IN RENDERING RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICE IN
    24  THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, EVEN THOUGH IT MAY ALSO RENDER
    25  RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICE IN ADJACENT STATES.
    26  SECTION 4.  RAIL FREIGHT POLICY COMMITTEE.
    27     (A)  CREATION.--THERE IS HEREBY CREATED A RAIL FREIGHT POLICY
    28  COMMITTEE, WHICH SHALL CONSIST OF THIRTEEN MEMBERS. THE MEMBERS
    29  SHALL BE THE SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION, EX OFFICIO, WHO SHALL
    30  ACT AS CHAIRMAN, THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE, EX OFFICIO, THE
    19830H0865B2549                 - 34 -

     1  SECRETARY OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS, EX OFFICIO, THE CHAIRMAN OF THE
     2  PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION, EX OFFICIO, THREE MEMBERS OF THE
     3  HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TO BE APPOINTED BY THE SPEAKER, TWO
     4  SHALL BE MEMBERS OF THE MAJORITY PARTY, AND ONE SHALL BE A
     5  MEMBER FROM THE MINORITY PARTY, THREE MEMBERS OF THE SENATE TO
     6  BE APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, TWO SHALL BE MEMBERS
     7  OF THE MAJORITY  PARTY, AND ONE SHALL BE A MEMBER FROM THE
     8  MINORITY PARTY, TWO REPRESENTATIVES OF RAILROAD COMPANIES, ONE
     9  OF A CLASS I RAILROAD AND ONE OF A CLASS III RAILROAD, TO BE
    10  APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR, WHO SHALL HAVE EXTENSIVE EXPERIENCE
    11  AND KNOWLEDGE OF RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION ACTIVITIES
    12  THROUGHOUT THE COMMONWEALTH, AND ONE REPRESENTATIVE OF A
    13  RAILROAD SHIPPER, TO BE APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR, WHO SHALL
    14  HAVE EXTENSIVE EXPERIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE OF RAIL FREIGHT
    15  TRANSPORTATION ACTIVITIES THROUGHOUT THE COMMONWEALTH. EACH
    16  MEMBER MAY DESIGNATE A REPRESENTATIVE TO SERVE IN HIS OR HER
    17  STEAD. A MEMBER WHO DESIGNATES A REPRESENTATIVE SHALL NOTIFY THE
    18  CHAIRMAN, IN WRITING, OF THE DESIGNATION.
    19     (B)  TERMS OF APPOINTEES.--THE TERM OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE
    20  COMMITTEE APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR SHALL BE FOR THREE YEARS,
    21  HOWEVER, THE INITIAL TERMS OF THESE MEMBERS SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS:
    22         (1)  ONE YEAR FOR THE REPRESENTATIVE OF A CLASS I
    23     RAILROAD.
    24         (2)  TWO YEARS FOR THE REPRESENTATIVE OF A CLASS III
    25     RAILROAD.
    26         (3)  THREE YEARS FOR THE REPRESENTATIVE OF A RAILROAD
    27     SHIPPER.
    28  ANY MEMBER OF THE COMMITTEE MAY BE REAPPOINTED FOR AN ADDITIONAL
    29  TERM OR TERMS. ANY PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL A VACANCY SHALL
    30  SERVE ONLY FOR THE UNEXPIRED TERM.
    19830H0865B2549                 - 35 -

     1     (C)  MEETINGS AND EXPENSES.--THE COMMITTEE SHALL MEET AT
     2  LEAST FOUR TIMES EVERY 12 MONTHS, BUT MAY HOLD SUCH ADDITIONAL
     3  MEETINGS AS ARE CALLED BY THE CHAIRMAN OR BY PETITION OF AT
     4  LEAST FOUR COMMITTEE MEMBERS. THE RAILROAD AND SHIPPER MEMBERS
     5  OF THE COMMITTEE SHALL BE ALLOWED PER DIEM EXPENSES, TO BE SET
     6  BY THE COMMITTEE, BUT NOT TO EXCEED $75. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL
     7  PROVIDE APPROPRIATE STAFF SUPPORT TO ENABLE THE COMMITTEE TO
     8  PROPERLY CARRY OUT ITS FUNCTIONS.
     9     (D)  POWERS AND DUTIES.--THE POWER AND DUTY OF THE COMMITTEE
    10  SHALL BE TO ADVISE AND COMMENT ON THE COMPREHENSIVE RAIL FREIGHT
    11  STUDY, TO ADVISE AND COMMENT ON ALL PHASES OF THE RAIL FREIGHT
    12  TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM ACTIVITIES BEING UNDERTAKEN OR
    13  FINANCIALLY ASSISTED BY THE DEPARTMENT, AND TO PROPOSE METHODS,
    14  STRATEGIES OR TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING RAIL FREIGHT
    15  TRANSPORTATION SERVICES SYSTEMS OR FACILITIES WITHIN THE
    16  COMMONWEALTH. THE COMMITTEE SHALL PERIODICALLY SUBMIT REPORTS OF
    17  ITS DELIBERATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS TO THE GOVERNOR, MEMBERS OF
    18  THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE STATE TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION.
    19  THE COMMITTEE SHALL TERMINATE ITS EXISTENCE BY 1988.
    20  SECTION 5.  COMPREHENSIVE RAIL FREIGHT STUDY.
    21     (A)  INITIATION OF STUDY.--THE DEPARTMENT SHALL UNDERTAKE,
    22  EITHER THROUGH ITS OWN STAFF OR THROUGH THE USE OF A CONSULTANT
    23  OR CONSULTANTS, OR BOTH, A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF RAIL FREIGHT
    24  TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES WITHIN THE
    25  COMMONWEALTH AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THEIR PRESERVATION AND
    26  IMPROVEMENT TO INCLUDE AT LEAST THE FOLLOWING ELEMENTS:
    27         (1)  IDENTIFICATION OF THE RAIL NETWORK REQUIRED TO
    28     SUPPORT PENNSYLVANIA'S INDUSTRIES.
    29         (2)  IDENTIFICATION OF STRATEGIES TO BE USED BY THE
    30     COMMONWEALTH IN ASSISTING IN THE PRESERVATION OF ESSENTIAL
    19830H0865B2549                 - 36 -

     1     RAIL LINES:
     2             (I)  A REVIEW OF THE DEPARTMENT'S CRITERIA FOR
     3         EVALUATING POTENTIAL PROJECTS, INCLUDING ALTERNATE
     4         TRANSPORTATION COSTS, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, ETC.; AND
     5             (II)  IDENTIFICATION OF TYPES OF ASSISTANCE WHICH
     6         WOULD BE APPROPRIATE IN DIFFERENT PROBLEM SITUATIONS.
     7         (3)  IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR HEAVY, HIGH AND WIDE FREIGHT
     8     FLOWS AND DEFINE A BASE RAIL NETWORK CORRESPONDING TO THOSE
     9     FLOWS; IDENTIFY WAYS IN WHICH THE DEPARTMENT COULD ACT TO
    10     PRESERVE CLEARANCES ON HEAVY, HIGH AND WIDE ROUTES IN THE
    11     EVENT OF TRACK ALTERATIONS OR REMOVAL.
    12         (4)  IDENTIFICATION OF COMMONWEALTH STRATEGIES IN THE
    13     EVENT THE CONRAIL SYSTEM IS BROKEN UP OR IF CONRAIL IS SOLD
    14     TO ANOTHER RAILROAD WHICH ONLY MAINTAINS MAIN LINE SERVICES.
    15         (5)  ANALYSIS OF DISPOSITION OF COMMONWEALTH OWNED BRANCH
    16     LINES AS WELL AS REMAINING ROUTE MILES THAT HAVE NOT BEEN
    17     ACTED UPON BY CONRAIL.
    18         (6)  IDENTIFICATION OF ALL OTHER MODES INVOLVED IN RAIL
    19     FREIGHT MOVEMENTS AND ASSESS INTERMODAL NEEDS, INCLUDING
    20     MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSFER FACILITIES, PORT ACCESS AND AIR
    21     FREIGHT MOVEMENT.
    22     (B)  UTILIZATION OF STUDY.--THE DEPARTMENT SHALL CONSIDER THE
    23  CONCLUSIONS OF THE COMPREHENSIVE RAIL FREIGHT STUDY IN THE
    24  IMPLEMENTATION OF ITS PROGRAMS DESIGNED TO PRESERVE AND IMPROVE
    25  THE RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES
    26  WITHIN THE COMMONWEALTH, INCLUDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW
    27  INITIATIVES, WHERE REQUIRED.
    28     (C)  APPROPRIATION.--THE SUM OF $750,000, OR AS MUCH THEREOF
    29  AS MAY BE NECESSARY, IS HEREBY APPROPRIATED TO THE DEPARTMENT
    30  FOR THE EXCLUSIVE PURPOSE OF CARRYING OUT THE COMPREHENSIVE RAIL
    19830H0865B2549                 - 37 -

     1  FREIGHT STUDY, INCLUDING DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.
     2  UNEXPENDED FUNDS APPROPRIATED SHALL REMAIN AVAILABLE FOR
     3  EXPENDITURE UNTIL NOVEMBER 30, 1988.
     4  SECTION 6.  PROGRAM AUTHORITY.
     5     (A)  AUTHORITY.--THE DEPARTMENT IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED, WITHIN
     6  THE LIMITATION HEREIN PROVIDED TO:
     7         (1)  PROVIDE OPERATING SUBSIDY GRANTS TO RAILROAD
     8     COMPANIES, TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATIONS OR MUNICIPALITIES TO
     9     DEFRAY, OR ASSIST IN DEFRAYING, THE NET DEFICIT INCURRED BY
    10     SUCH ENTITIES IN PROVIDING ESSENTIAL RAIL FREIGHT
    11     TRANSPORTATION SERVICES WITHIN THE COMMONWEALTH.
    12         (2)  PROVIDE GRANTS TO RAILROAD COMPANIES, TRANSPORTATION
    13     ORGANIZATIONS OR MUNICIPALITIES TO DEFRAY, OR ASSIST IN
    14     DEFRAYING, THE COST OF ACCELERATED MAINTENANCE PROJECTS
    15     PERFORMED ON RAIL LINES WITHIN THE COMMONWEALTH.
    16         (3)  UNDERTAKE CAPITAL PROJECTS AND TO PROVIDE CAPITAL
    17     PROJECT GRANTS TO RAILROAD COMPANIES, TRANSPORTATION
    18     ORGANIZATIONS OR MUNICIPALITIES. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL NOT
    19     OPERATE OR PROVIDE DIRECTLY RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION
    20     SERVICES ON ITS OWN RAIL LINES OR ON LINES OWNED BY OTHERS,
    21     NOR SHALL A CAPITAL PROJECT BE UNDERTAKEN IN ORDER TO ENABLE
    22     THE DEPARTMENT TO PROVIDE DIRECTLY RAIL FREIGHT
    23     TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.
    24         (4)  ACQUIRE BY PURCHASE, LEASE, EMINENT DOMAIN
    25     PROCEEDINGS, GIFT OR OTHERWISE, ALL AND ANY PROPERTY, IN SUCH
    26     ESTATE AS DETERMINED BY THE SECRETARY, FOR PROMOTING THE
    27     PURPOSES OF THIS ACT, INCLUDING THE PROPERTY OF A PUBLIC
    28     UTILITY. ALL MUNICIPALITIES AND CORPORATIONS ARE HEREBY
    29     AUTHORIZED TO DONATE PROPERTY TO THE DEPARTMENT. EMINENT
    30     DOMAIN PROCEEDINGS SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ACT OF
    19830H0865B2549                 - 38 -

     1     JUNE 22, 1964 (SP.SESS., P.L.84, NO.6), KNOWN AS THE EMINENT
     2     DOMAIN CODE, AND THE DEPARTMENT IS EMPOWERED TO JOIN WITH ANY
     3     MUNICIPALITY OR TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATION IN OBTAINING ANY
     4     PROPERTY THROUGH THE EMINENT DOMAIN PROCEEDINGS.
     5         (5)  UNDERTAKE RESEARCH, STUDIES, ANALYSIS AND PLANNING,
     6     TO MAKE GRANTS TO RAILROAD COMPANIES, TRANSPORTATION
     7     ORGANIZATIONS AND MUNICIPALITIES FOR RESEARCH, STUDIES
     8     ANALYSIS AND PLANNING, RELATING TO ANY PHASE OF RAIL FREIGHT
     9     TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES, INCLUDING
    10     THE MANAGEMENT, OPERATION, CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND ECONOMIC
    11     FEASIBILITY THEREOF, AND ANY PREPARATION OF ENGINEERING AND
    12     ARCHITECTURAL SURVEYS, PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS AND OTHER
    13     SIMILAR ACTIVITIES PRELIMINARY TO AND IN PREPARATION FOR
    14     CONSTRUCTION, ACQUISITION OR IMPROVED OPERATION OF RAIL
    15     FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES
    16     WITHIN THE COMMONWEALTH.
    17         (6)  UNDERTAKE DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS AND TO MAKE GRANTS
    18     TO RAILROAD COMPANIES, TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATIONS AND
    19     MUNICIPALITIES FOR DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS, INCLUDING THE
    20     DEVELOPMENT, TESTING AND DEMONSTRATION OF NEW FACILITIES,
    21     EQUIPMENT, TECHNIQUES AND METHODS OF PROVIDING RAIL FREIGHT
    22     TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES WITHIN THE
    23     COMMONWEALTH.
    24         (7)  UNDERTAKE MARKETING ACTIVITIES AND TO MAKE GRANTS TO
    25     RAILROAD COMPANIES, TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATIONS AND
    26     MUNICIPALITIES FOR MARKETING ACTIVITIES, DESIGNED TO FOSTER
    27     THE FULLEST AND MOST EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF RAIL FREIGHT
    28     TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES WITHIN THE
    29     COMMONWEALTH. MARKETING ACTIVITIES MAY BE UNDERTAKEN BY
    30     CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OR BY SUBCONTRACT WITH A GRANTEE
    19830H0865B2549                 - 39 -

     1     OF THE DEPARTMENT, UPON APPROVAL OF THE SUBCONTRACT BY THE
     2     SECRETARY.
     3         (8)  UNDERTAKE AUDITS OF ANY PROJECT BEING FINANCIALLY
     4     ASSISTED BY THE DEPARTMENT. THE DEPARTMENT MAY HIRE OUTSIDE
     5     AUDITORS TO PERFORM SUCH FUNCTIONS OR MAY DIRECT ITS GRANTEES
     6     TO ENGAGE SUCH AUDITORS AND INCLUDE THE EXPENSE THEREOF AS AN
     7     ELIGIBLE PROGRAM COST.
     8     (B)  GUIDELINES FOR GRANTS.--THE FOLLOWING SHALL GOVERN ALL
     9  GRANTS MADE UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF SUBSECTION (A):
    10         (1)  A RESPONSIBLE LEVEL OF LOCAL FINANCIAL
    11     PARTICIPATION, TO BE DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT, SHALL BE
    12     REQUIRED FOR EACH CATEGORY OF PROJECT AUTHORIZED BY THIS
    13     SECTION.
    14         (2)  A GRANT SHALL BE MADE ONLY UPON APPLICATION FILED BY
    15     A GRANTEE REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE DEPARTMENT. NO GRANT
    16     SHALL EXCEED THE AMOUNT REQUESTED BY A GRANTEE. AN AMENDED
    17     GRANT REQUEST NEED NOT BE FILED BY A GRANTEE WHERE A PROPOSED
    18     CONTRACT AMENDMENT DOES NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT PREVIOUSLY
    19     REQUESTED.
    20         (3)  A GRANT MAY BE MADE WITH REFERENCE TO ANY
    21     APPROPRIATE PROJECT REGARDLESS OF WHEN IT WAS FIRST COMMENCED
    22     OR CONSIDERED AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE COSTS WITH
    23     RESPECT THERETO SHALL HAVE BEEN INCURRED PRIOR TO THE TIME
    24     THE PROJECT IS UNDERTAKEN OR THE PROJECT GRANT IS APPLIED FOR
    25     OR MADE. IN THE CASE OF A PROJECT INVOLVING ACCELERATED
    26     MAINTENANCE OR REHABILITATION, GRANTS SHALL BE MADE BY THE
    27     DEPARTMENT ONLY AFTER RECEIPT OF SATISFACTORY DOCUMENTATION
    28     CONCERNING THE CONDITION OF THE RAIL FACILITIES INVOLVED
    29     BEFORE AND AFTER THE ACCELERATED MAINTENANCE OR
    30     REHABILITATION. WHERE THE DEPARTMENT CONTRACTS FOR A GRANT
    19830H0865B2549                 - 40 -

     1     BASED UPON ESTIMATED COSTS, PAYMENTS MAY BE MADE THEREUNDER
     2     PRIOR TO THE TIME COSTS ARE ACTUALLY INCURRED, HOWEVER, THE
     3     DEPARTMENT SHALL ADJUST THE PAYMENTS UNDER ANY AGREEMENT
     4     BEFORE THE END OF THE FISCAL YEAR INVOLVED, BASED UPON THE
     5     MOST RECENT AVAILABLE ACTUAL DATA.
     6         (4)  NO AGREEMENT SHALL IMPAIR, SUSPEND, CONTRACT,
     7     ENLARGE OR EXTEND OR AFFECT IN ANY MANNER THE POWERS OF THE
     8     PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION, THE INTERSTATE
     9     COMMERCE COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AGENCY HAVING
    10     JURISDICTION OVER RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES,
    11     SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES.
    12     (C)  LOAN AUTHORITY.--THE DEPARTMENT IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO
    13  MAKE LOANS OF FEDERAL FUNDS TO RAILROAD COMPANIES,
    14  TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATIONS OR MUNICIPALITIES, IN ACCORDANCE
    15  WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF ANY FEDERAL LAW ESTABLISHING A LOAN
    16  PROGRAM, FOR THE REHABILITATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF RAIL FREIGHT
    17  TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES.
    18  SECTION 7.  CONTRACTS; PROCUREMENT AND SALE OF PROPERTY;
    19                 COMPETITION IN AWARD OF CONTRACTS.
    20     (A)  CONTRACTUAL AUTHORITY.--THE DEPARTMENT SHALL HAVE THE
    21  POWER AND AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO CONTRACTS AND TO MAKE JOINT
    22  CONTRACTS OF PURCHASE WITH ANY RAILROAD COMPANY, TRANSPORTATION
    23  ORGANIZATION OR MUNICIPALITY IN ANY MANNER COMPLYING WITH THE
    24  LAW APPLICABLE TO THE ENTITY. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL HAVE POWER
    25  AND AUTHORITY TO MAKE CONTRACTS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF ANY
    26  RIGHTS-OF-WAY, ROADBEDS OR ROLLING STOCK, ELECTRIFICATION
    27  SYSTEMS, OTHER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, OR ANY PARTS THEREOF,
    28  CONSTITUTING A PROJECT WITHOUT ADVERTISEMENT FOR COMPETITIVE
    29  BIDS, WHERE SUCH WORK IS TO BE DONE AT COST BY THE PERSONNEL AND
    30  WITH THE FACILITIES OF THE RAILROAD COMPANY, LOCAL
    19830H0865B2549                 - 41 -

     1  TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATION OR MUNICIPALITY ON WHOSE SYSTEM THE
     2  PROPERTY IS TO BE USED. ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW TO THE
     3  CONTRARY NOTWITHSTANDING, THE DEPARTMENT MAY SELL UNDER A SYSTEM
     4  OF PUBLIC COMPETITIVE BIDDING, TRANSFER, LEASE OR GRANT ANY
     5  LICENSE TO, EASEMENT OVER OR ANY OTHER INTEREST IN ALL, OR ANY
     6  PART OF, THE RAIL PROPERTIES AND OTHER PROPERTY ACQUIRED UNDER
     7  THE PROVISIONS OF THIS OR ANY OTHER RAIL-RELATED ACT TO ANY
     8  RESPONSIBLE PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION, MUNICIPALITY OR
     9  INSTRUMENTALITY THEREOF, MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY, TRANSPORTATION
    10  AUTHORITY, THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OR ANY BRANCH OR AGENCY
    11  THEREOF, FOR CONTINUED OPERATION OR OTHER USE COMPATIBLE WITH
    12  THE OPERATION OF A RAILROAD OR ANY PUBLIC PURPOSE, WHEN APPROVAL
    13  FOR THE CONTINUED OPERATION OR OTHER PUBLIC PURPOSE IS GRANTED
    14  BY THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION OF THE UNITED STATES, WHEN
    15  SUCH APPROVAL IS REQUIRED. IN THE EVENT THE DEPARTMENT
    16  DETERMINES THAT THERE IS NO NEED FOR CONTINUED OPERATION OF A
    17  RAILROAD ON ANY RAIL PROPERTIES OR OTHER PROPERTIES ACQUIRED
    18  UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS OR ANY OTHER RAIL-RELATED ACT, AND
    19  THAT THE PROPERTIES ARE NOT NEEDED FOR ANY OTHER PUBLIC PURPOSE,
    20  THE DEPARTMENT MAY SELL, UNDER A SYSTEM OF PUBLIC COMPETITIVE
    21  BIDDING, TRANSFER, LEASE OR GRANT ANY LICENSE TO, EASEMENT OVER
    22  OR ANY OTHER INTEREST IN ALL OR ANY PART OF THE PROPERTIES TO
    23  ANY RESPONSIBLE PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION, MUNICIPALITY OR
    24  INSTRUMENTALITY THEREOF, MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY, TRANSPORTATION OR
    25  TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OR ANY BRANCH OR AGENCY THEREOF FOR
    26  ANY WORTHWHILE PURPOSE, AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT. AT
    27  LEAST 30 DAYS PRIOR TO THE SALE OF ANY PROPERTY AS AUTHORIZED BY
    28  THIS SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL PROVIDE WRITTEN NOTICE
    29  THEREOF TO THE CHAIRMEN OF THE TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEES OF THE
    30  SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
    19830H0865B2549                 - 42 -

     1     (B)  COMPETITIVE BIDS.--EXCEPT IN THE PURCHASE OF UNIQUE
     2  ARTICLES, OR ARTICLES WHICH FOR ANY OTHER REASON CANNOT BE
     3  OBTAINED IN THE OPEN MARKET, AND EXCEPT AS HEREIN SPECIFICALLY
     4  PROVIDED, COMPETITIVE BIDS SHALL BE SECURED BEFORE ANY PURCHASE
     5  OR SALE, BY CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, IS MADE OR BEFORE ANY
     6  CONTRACT IS AWARDED FOR CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATIONS, SUPPLIES,
     7  EQUIPMENT, REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE OR FOR RENDERING ANY SERVICES
     8  TO THE DEPARTMENT OTHER THAN PROFESSIONAL SERVICES; AND THE
     9  PURCHASE SHALL BE MADE FROM OR THE CONTRACT SHALL BE AWARDED TO
    10  THE LOWEST RESPONSIBLE BIDDER; OR A SALE TO THE HIGHEST
    11  RESPONSIBLE BIDDER. NO PURCHASE OF ANY UNIQUE ARTICLE OR OTHER
    12  ARTICLES WHICH CANNOT BE OBTAINED IN THE OPEN MARKET SHALL BE
    13  MADE WITHOUT EXPRESS APPROVAL OF THE SECRETARY WHERE THE AMOUNT
    14  INVOLVED IS IN EXCESS OF $5,000.
    15     (C)  ADVERTISEMENT.--EXCEPT AS HEREIN SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED
    16  OTHERWISE, ALL PURCHASES AND SALES IN EXCESS OF $5,000 SHALL BE
    17  AWARDED AFTER ADVERTISING IN A NEWSPAPER OF GENERAL CIRCULATION
    18  IN THE AREA WHERE THE PROPERTY IS TO BE USED NOT LESS THAN TWO
    19  WEEKS PRIOR TO THE BID OPENING. BIDS SHALL BE PUBLICLY OPENED
    20  AND READ ALOUD AT A DATE, TIME AND PLACE DESIGNATED IN THE
    21  INVITATION TO BID. IN ALL CASES OF PURCHASES OR SALES IN EXCESS
    22  OF $5,000 AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER TO BE MADE WITHOUT COMPETITIVE
    23  BIDDING EXCEPT PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO A TRANSPORTATION
    24  ORGANIZATION OR CONTRACTS WITH A TRANSPORTATION COMPANY UNDER
    25  SUBSECTION (A), INVITATIONS TO BID SHALL BE SENT NOT LESS THAN
    26  ONE WEEK PRIOR TO THE BID OPENING TO AT LEAST THREE POTENTIAL
    27  BIDDERS WHO ARE QUALIFIED TECHNICALLY AND FINANCIALLY TO SUBMIT
    28  BIDS, OR IN LIEU THEREOF A MEMORANDUM SHALL BE KEPT ON FILE
    29  SHOWING THAT LESS THAN THREE POTENTIAL BIDDERS SO QUALIFIED
    30  EXIST IN THE MARKET AREA WITHIN WHICH IT IS PRACTICABLE TO
    19830H0865B2549                 - 43 -

     1  OBTAIN BIDS.
     2     (D)  NEGOTIATION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS.--PURCHASES OR SALES
     3  UNDER $5,000 MAY BE NEGOTIATED WITH OR WITHOUT COMPETITIVE
     4  BIDDING UNDER SOUND PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES AS PROMULGATED AND
     5  ESTABLISHED BY THE SECRETARY.
     6     (E)  WAIVER OF COMPETITIVE BID REQUIREMENT.--COMPETITIVE
     7  BIDDING REQUIREMENTS MAY BE WAIVED IF IT IS DETERMINED IN SUCH
     8  MANNER AS THE SECRETARY MAY, BY REGULATION, PROVIDE THAT AN
     9  EMERGENCY DIRECTLY AND IMMEDIATELY AFFECTING CUSTOMER SERVICE,
    10  PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY OR WELFARE REQUIRES IMMEDIATE DELIVERY OF
    11  SUPPLIES, MATERIALS, OR EQUIPMENT. A RECORD OF CIRCUMSTANCES
    12  EXPLAINING THE EMERGENCY SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO THE SECRETARY AND
    13  KEPT ON FILE.
    14     (F)  DEPARTMENTAL PROPERTY.--CONTRACTS FOR THE SALE OR LEASE
    15  OF PROPERTY OWNED BY THE DEPARTMENT SHALL BE AWARDED AFTER
    16  COMPETITIVE BIDDING AS SHOWN IN SUBSECTION (C), EXCEPT WHERE A
    17  CONTRACT IS ENTERED INTO WITH ANY MUNICIPALITY OR AGENCY OR
    18  INSTRUMENTALITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH, TRANSPORTATION
    19  ORGANIZATION, RAILROAD COMPANY OR FEDERAL AGENCY.
    20     (G)  RESTRICTION.--REQUIREMENTS SHALL NOT BE SPLIT INTO PARTS
    21  FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION.
    22     (H)  REJECTION OF BIDS.--THE DEPARTMENT SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT
    23  TO REJECT ANY OR ALL BIDS OR PARTS OF ANY OR ALL BIDS, WHENEVER,
    24  IN THE OPINION OF THE SECRETARY, SUCH REJECTION IS NECESSARY FOR
    25  THE PROTECTION OF THE INTEREST OF THE COMMONWEALTH. IN EVERY
    26  CASE, A RECORD SHALL BE MADE, SETTING FORTH THE REASON FOR THE
    27  REJECTION WHICH RECORD SHALL THEREAFTER BE KEPT ON FILE.
    28     (I)  RULES AND REGULATIONS.--THE SECRETARY SHALL ADOPT RULES
    29  AND REGULATIONS TO EFFECTUATE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION.
    30     (J)  ASSIGNMENTS.--THE SECRETARY SHALL HAVE THE POWER TO
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     1  ACCEPT THE ASSIGNMENT FROM ANY RAILROAD COMPANY, TRANSPORTATION
     2  ORGANIZATION OR MUNICIPALITY OF ALL OR ANY INTEREST IN ANY
     3  LAWFULLY MADE CONTRACT FOR THE PROCUREMENT AND PURCHASE OF ANY
     4  ASSET DEEMED NECESSARY OR DESIRABLE BY THE SECRETARY IN
     5  CONNECTION WITH ANY PROJECT.
     6  SECTION 8.  COOPERATION WITH OTHER GOVERNMENTS AND PRIVATE
     7                 INTERESTS.
     8     (A)  COOPERATION.--THE DEPARTMENT IS DIRECTED TO ADMINISTER
     9  ALL PROJECTS UNDER THIS ACT WITH SUCH FLEXIBILITY AS TO PROMOTE
    10  AND ENCOURAGE FULL COOPERATION AND FINANCIAL PARTICIPATION OF
    11  FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, AGENCIES AND
    12  INSTRUMENTALITIES, AS WELL AS PRIVATE INTERESTS, SO AS TO RESULT
    13  IN AS EFFECTIVE AND ECONOMICAL A PROGRAM AS POSSIBLE. THE
    14  DEPARTMENT SHALL RESPOND TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF ANY FEDERAL RAIL
    15  FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION LEGISLATION NOW EXISTING OR ENACTED INTO
    16  LAW IN THE FUTURE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER THE LAWS OF
    17  THIS COMMONWEALTH, IN ORDER TO ENHANCE RAIL FREIGHT
    18  TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES WITHIN THE
    19  COMMONWEALTH.
    20     (B)  AGREEMENTS.--THE DEPARTMENT IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO
    21  ENTER INTO AGREEMENTS PROVIDING FOR MUTUAL COOPERATION WITHIN IT
    22  AND ANY FEDERAL AGENCY AND ANY TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATION, OR
    23  TRANSPORTATION COMPANY, OR ONE OR MORE OF THEM, IN ANY OR ALL
    24  PROJECTS, INCLUDING JOINT APPLICATIONS FOR FEDERAL GRANTS.
    25     (C)  PURPOSE OF ACT.--IT IS THE PURPOSE AND INTENT OF THIS
    26  ACT TO AUTHORIZE THE DEPARTMENT TO DO ANY AND ALL OTHER THINGS
    27  NECESSARY OR DESIRABLE TO SECURE THE FINANCIAL AID OR
    28  COOPERATION OF ANY OF THE DEPARTMENT'S PROJECTS, AND TO DO AND
    29  PERFORM ALL THINGS WHICH MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY STATUTE OF THE
    30  UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OR BY THE LAWFUL REQUIREMENTS OF ANY
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     1  FEDERAL AGENCY AUTHORIZED TO ADMINISTER ANY PROGRAM OF FEDERAL
     2  AID TO TRANSPORTATION.
     3  SECTION 9.  RULES AND REGULATIONS OF DEPARTMENT.
     4     IN ORDER TO EFFECTUATE AND ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
     5  ACT, THE DEPARTMENT IS AUTHORIZED TO PROMULGATE NECESSARY RULES
     6  AND REGULATIONS AND PRESCRIBE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES IN ORDER
     7  TO ASSURE COMPLIANCE IN CARRYING OUT THE PURPOSES FOR WHICH
     8  GRANTS MAY BE MADE HEREUNDER. THE RULES AND REGULATIONS SHALL
     9  ALSO PROVIDE FOR THE OBSERVANCE OF THE RELEVANT SAFETY STANDARDS
    10  OF ANY REGULATORY BODY HAVING JURISDICTION TO PROMULGATE SUCH
    11  STANDARDS, BUT THE DEPARTMENT SHALL NOT BE AUTHORIZED HEREBY TO
    12  DO ANYTHING OR SUFFER OR PERMIT ANY ACTION WHICH WILL VIOLATE
    13  ANY AGREEMENT WITH A TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATION OR COMPANY OR
    14  ANY FEDERAL AGENCY, OR IMPAIR, SUSPEND, CONTRACT, ENLARGE OR
    15  EXTEND, OR AFFECT IN ANY MANNER THE POWERS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA
    16  PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION, OR OF THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE
    17  COMMISSION, WHICH BY LAW ARE APPLICABLE TO THE RAILROAD COMPANY,
    18  TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATION OR MUNICIPALITY INVOLVED.
    19  SECTION 10.  GRANTS BY TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATIONS OR
    20                 MUNICIPALITIES.
    21     ANY TRANSPORTATION ORGANIZATION OR MUNICIPALITY SHALL BE AND
    22  IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANNUAL GRANTS FROM CURRENT REVENUES
    23  IN ORDER TO PARTICIPATE IN THE RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION
    24  PROJECTS AND TO ENTER INTO LONG-TERM AGREEMENTS PROVIDING FOR
    25  THE PAYMENT OF THE SAME.
    26  SECTION 11.  LIMITATION ON DECISIONS; FINDINGS AND REGULATIONS
    27                 MADE BY THE SECRETARY.
    28     ALL DECISIONS, FINDINGS AND REGULATIONS MADE BY THE SECRETARY
    29  PURSUANT TO THIS ACT SHALL BE FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS ACT ONLY
    30  AND SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE EVIDENCE BEFORE ANY REGULATORY BODY OF
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     1  THIS COMMONWEALTH OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
     2  SECTION 12.  REPEALS.
     3     SECTIONS 6(A), 7(A) AND 13 OF THE ACT OF FEBRUARY 11, 1976
     4  (P.L.14, NO.10), KNOWN AS THE PENNSYLVANIA RURAL AND INTERCITY
     5  COMMON CARRIER SURFACE TRANSPORTATION ASSISTANCE ACT, ARE
     6  REPEALED.
     7  SECTION 13.  EFFECTIVE DATE.
     8     THIS ACT SHALL TAKE EFFECT IMMEDIATELY.















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