PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 484                       PRINTER'S NO. 1162

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 471 Session of 1973


        INTRODUCED BY REIBMAN, STAUFFER, SCALES, EWING AND MURPHY,
           MARCH 12, 1973

        SENATOR MURPHY, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, AS AMENDED, JUNE 26, 1973

                                     AN ACT

     1  Creating a Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement System for the
     2     payment of retirement allowances to officers, employes,
     3     firemen and police of political subdivisions and municipal
     4     authorities and of institutions supported and maintained by
     5     political subdivisions AND MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATIONS   <--
     6     and providing for the administration of the same by a board
     7     composed of the State Treasurer and others appointed by the
     8     Governor; imposing certain duties on the Pennsylvania
     9     Municipal Retirement Board and the actuary thereof; providing
    10     the procedure whereby political subdivisions and municipal
    11     authorities may join such system, and imposing certain
    12     liabilities and obligations on such political subdivisions
    13     and municipal authorities in connection therewith, and as to
    14     certain existing retirement and pension systems, and upon
    15     officers, employes, firemen and police of such political
    16     subdivisions, institutions supported and maintained by
    17     political subdivisions, and upon municipal authorities;
    18     providing for the continuation of certain municipal
    19     retirement systems now administered by the Commonwealth;
    20     providing certain exemptions from taxation, execution,
    21     attachment, levy and sale and providing for the repeal of
    22     certain related acts.

    23     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    24  hereby enacts as follows:
    25                             ARTICLE I
    26                         GENERAL PROVISIONS
    27     Section 101.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the
    28  "Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Law."

     1     Section 102.  Definitions.--As used in this act:
     2     "Accumulated deductions" means the total amount deducted from
     3  the salary or compensation of the contributor and paid over by
     4  the municipality or paid by the member or from any existing
     5  pension or retirement system directly into the retirement fund
     6  and credited to the member's account, together with regular
     7  interest thereon, unless interest is excluded in a contract for
     8  an optional retirement plan entered into under the provisions of
     9  clause (11) of section 104 of this act.
    10     "Actuarially sound" means a plan which is being operated
    11  under supervision of an actuary and which is being funded
    12  annually at a level not lower than the normal cost of the plan
    13  plus a contribution towards the unfunded accrued liability
    14  sufficient to complete the funding thereof within thirty years
    15  of the effective date of the system. If the unfunded accrued
    16  liability is increased subsequent to the effective date of the
    17  system, such additional liability shall be funded within a
    18  period of thirty years from the effective date of the increase.
    19     "Actuary" means: (i) a member of the American Academy of
    20  Actuaries, or (ii) an individual who has demonstrated to the
    21  satisfaction of the Insurance Commissioner of Pennsylvania that
    22  he had the educational background necessary for the practice of
    23  actuarial science and has had at least seven years of actuarial
    24  experience, or (iii) a firm, partnership or corporation of which
    25  one or more members meets the requirements of subclauses (i) or
    26  (ii) above.
    27     "Annuitant" means a former contributor in receipt of a
    28  superannuation retirement allowance or other benefit provided by
    29  this act.
    30     "Beneficiary" means a person designated by a contributor or
    19730S0471B1162                  - 2 -

     1  an annuitant to receive benefits after the death of such
     2  contributor or annuitant.
     3     "Board" means the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Board
     4  created by this act.
     5     "Contributor" means a member who has accumulated deductions
     6  standing to his credit in the member's account of the fund
     7  created by this act.
     8     "Equivalent actuarial value" means benefits which have equal
     9  present value when computed on the basis of regular interest and
    10  the mortality tables adopted by the board and in use at the date
    11  the benefit becomes effective.
    12     "Final salary" means the average annual salary or
    13  compensation earned by a member and paid by the municipality
    14  during the last five years immediately preceding retirement, or
    15  if not so long employed, then the average annual salary or
    16  compensation earned and paid during the whole period of such
    17  employment; or, if applicable, the amount or formula stipulated
    18  between the municipality and the board in a contract for an
    19  optional retirement plan entered into under the provisions of
    20  clause (11) of section 104 of this act.
    21     "Fund" means the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Fund
    22  created by this act.
    23     "Joint coverage member" means a member who shall have become
    24  a member of the retirement system subsequent to the last date
    25  permitted by the municipality employing him for statement of
    26  preference concerning social security coverage, or who, having
    27  become a member on or before such date, shall have filed with
    28  the municipality a written statement that he elects social
    29  security coverage under an agreement with the Federal Secretary
    30  of Health, Education and Welfare entered into by the
    19730S0471B1162                  - 3 -

     1  Commonwealth.
     2     "Member" means a municipal officer, employe, fireman or
     3  policeman, OR AN EMPLOYE OF A MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATION    <--
     4  who has become a member of the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement
     5  System created by this act.
     6     "Member's account" means the account to which shall be
     7  credited the payroll deductions and other contributions, plus
     8  interest, if any, of the members.
     9     "Member's annuity" means that portion or component of the
    10  retirement allowance which is of equivalent actuarial value, at
    11  date of retirement, to the accumulated deductions of the member.
    12     "Municipal account" means the account maintained for each
    13  municipality, to which shall be credited the contributions made
    14  by it toward the superannuation retirement and death benefits of
    15  members.
    16     "Municipal annuity" means that portion or component of the
    17  retirement allowance computed in accordance with the formula
    18  applicable to each municipality.
    19     "Municipal employe" means a person holding an office or
    20  position, other than that of a municipal fireman or municipal
    21  policeman, under a municipality OR A MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT         <--
    22  ASSOCIATION and paid on a regular salary or per diem basis. The
    23  term shall not include officers and employes paid wholly on a
    24  fee basis.
    25     "Municipal fireman" means a person holding a full-time
    26  position in the fire department of a municipality and who works
    27  for a stated salary or compensation.
    28     "Municipal policeman" means a person holding a full-time
    29  position in the police department of a municipality and who
    30  works for a stated salary or compensation.
    19730S0471B1162                  - 4 -

     1     "Municipality" means a city, borough, town, township, county,
     2  institution district, or any newly created governmental unit, or
     3  an authority created by a city, borough, town, township, county
     4  or county institution district, or jointly by any such political
     5  subdivisions, or an institution supported and maintained by a
     6  municipality OR A MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATION, or an         <--
     7  industrial development agency as defined by the act of May 31,
     8  1956 (P.L.1911, No.635), known as the "Industrial Development
     9  Assistance Law," which has adopted bylaws and the governing body
    10  of which is organized and holds regular public meetings.
    11     "New member" means a municipal officer, employe, fireman or
    12  policeman, OR AN EMPLOYE OF A MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATION    <--
    13  who first becomes a member after the date the municipality by
    14  which he is employed joined the retirement system created by
    15  this act.
    16     "Original member" means a municipal officer, employe, fireman
    17  or policeman, OR AN EMPLOYE OF A MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT             <--
    18  ASSOCIATION who was employed by the municipality at the date the
    19  municipality joined the system.
    20     "Prior salary" means the annual salary or compensation earned
    21  by a member and paid by the municipality during the year
    22  immediately preceding the date the municipality by which he is
    23  employed joined the system.
    24     "Prior service" means all service as a municipal employe,
    25  municipal fireman or municipal policeman completed at the time
    26  the municipality by which he is or was employed elected to join
    27  the system or the same municipality under a prior name or
    28  classification, unless the municipality has elected to limit the
    29  period of such service for municipal employes enrolled in a plan
    30  under Article II or Article IV of this act.
    19730S0471B1162                  - 5 -

     1     "Regular interest" means the rate fixed by the board, from
     2  time to time, on the basis of earnings on investments.
     3     "Retired member's reserve account" means the account from
     4  which all retirement allowances shall be paid for superannuation
     5  and total disability retirement and voluntary and involuntary
     6  withdrawals.
     7     "Retirement allowance" means the sum of the municipal annuity
     8  and the member's annuity and, if the member is entitled to a
     9  disability annuity under the provisions of this act, the
    10  disability annuity.
    11     "Service connected disability" means total and permanent
    12  disability of a member prior to eligibility for superannuation
    13  retirement resulting from a condition arising out of and
    14  incurred in the course of his employment, and which is
    15  compensable under the applicable provisions of the act of June
    16  2, 1915 (P.L.736, No.338), known as "The Pennsylvania Workmen's
    17  Compensation Act," or the act of June 21, 1939 (P.L.566,
    18  No.284), known as "The Pennsylvania Occupational Disease Act."
    19     "Single coverage member" means a member who shall become a
    20  member of the retirement system on or before the last date
    21  permitted by the municipality employing him for statement of
    22  preference concerning social security coverage and who either
    23  shall have filed with the municipality a written statement that
    24  he does not elect social security coverage under any agreement
    25  with the Federal Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare
    26  entered into by the Commonwealth, or shall not have filed with
    27  the municipality any written statement.
    28     "Superannuation retirement age" means sixty-five years of age
    29  for municipal employes, fifty-five years of age for municipal
    30  firemen and municipal police or such other age as may be
    19730S0471B1162                  - 6 -

     1  stipulated between the municipality and the board in a contract
     2  for an optional retirement plan entered into under the
     3  provisions of clause (11) of section 104 of this act.
     4     "Survivor annuitant" means any person who has been named by a
     5  member under a joint and survivor annuity option to receive an
     6  annuity upon the death of such member.
     7     "System" means the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement System
     8  as established herein.
     9     "Total disability reserve account" means the account to which
    10  shall be credited the contributions made by municipalities
    11  toward the disability retirement of members.
    12     Section 103.  Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Board.--A
    13  Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Board is hereby created, which
    14  shall consist of the State Treasurer, four SIX municipal          <--
    15  employes employed by different classes of municipalities which
    16  have joined the system, one municipal fireman employed by a
    17  municipality which has joined the system and one municipal
    18  policeman employed by a municipality which has joined the
    19  system. The six EIGHT latter members shall be appointed by the    <--
    20  Governor from among nominations made by various associations of
    21  county and municipal taxing officials and associations
    22  representing municipal firemen and municipal police, to serve
    23  for a term of four years each and until their successors are
    24  appointed and qualified. Appointments of members made by the
    25  Governor shall not require the advice and consent of the Senate.
    26  The two municipal employe members of the Municipal Employes'
    27  Retirement Board, appointed by the Governor from among
    28  nominations made by various associations of county and municipal
    29  taxing officials, who are serving on the effective date of this
    30  act, shall continue to serve as members of the Pennsylvania
    19730S0471B1162                  - 7 -

     1  Municipal Retirement Board until the expiration of their
     2  respective terms.
     3     A chairman and vice chairman of the board shall be elected by
     4  the board every four years.
     5     Vacancies happening from among members appointed from among
     6  the nominations made by the associations shall be filled by the
     7  appointment of a successor for a full term of four years.
     8     No appointed member shall serve more than two consecutive
     9  full terms.
    10     Each member of the board shall take an oath of office that he
    11  will diligently and honestly administer the affairs of the
    12  board, and that he will not knowingly violate or wilfully permit
    13  to be violated any of the provisions of this act.
    14     A quorum of the board shall consist of four FIVE members.      <--
    15     Section 104.  General Powers of the Board.--The board shall:
    16     (1)  Appoint a secretary who shall appoint the clerical and
    17  other employes of the board, whose positions, including the
    18  secretary's, shall be under the classified service provisions of
    19  the act of August 5, 1941 (P.L.752, No.286), as amended and the
    20  secretary shall fill future vacancies in accordance with such
    21  provisions. The compensation of all persons so appointed shall
    22  be fixed by the board and shall be consistent with the standards
    23  established by the Executive Board of this Commonwealth;
    24     (2)  Contract for professional services, including but not
    25  limited to actuarial, investment and medical as it deems
    26  advisable;
    27     (3)  Keep in convenient form such data as shall be deemed
    28  necessary for actuarial valuation purposes;
    29     (4)  From time to time, through its actuary, make an
    30  actuarial investigation into the mortality and service
    19730S0471B1162                  - 8 -

     1  experience of the contributors and annuitants and of the various
     2  accounts created by this act;
     3     (5)  Adopt for the system one or more mortality tables and
     4  such other tables as shall be deemed necessary;
     5     (6)  Certify the rates of deduction from salary necessary to
     6  pay the member's annuities;
     7     (7)  Certify annually the amount of appropriation which each
     8  municipality shall pay into the retirement fund, which amounts
     9  shall be based on estimates furnished by the actuary, and shall
    10  be credited to the municipal account of the fund;
    11     (8)  Prepare and publish annually a financial statement
    12  showing the condition of the fund and the various accounts
    13  thereof, and setting forth such other facts, recommendations and
    14  data as may be of use in the advancement of knowledge concerning
    15  the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement System, and furnish a copy
    16  thereof to each municipality which has joined the system, and to
    17  such persons as may request copies thereof;
    18     (9)  Keep a record of all its proceedings, which will be open
    19  to inspection by the public;
    20     (10)  From time to time, with the advice of the Attorney
    21  General and the actuary, adopt and promulgate such rules and
    22  regulations as may be required for the proper administration of
    23  the fund created by this act and the several accounts thereof,
    24  and for the transaction of the business of the board;
    25     (11)  Be authorized to approve any optional retirement plan
    26  for municipal employes, municipal firemen or municipal police,
    27  with any municipality as long as it is actuarially sound and
    28  benefits under the plan are not in excess of or member's minimum
    29  contribution rates are not less than those provided in other
    30  existing retirement laws pertaining to that class of
    19730S0471B1162                  - 9 -

     1  municipality;
     2     (12)  Perform such other functions as are required for the
     3  execution of the provisions of this act.
     4     Section 105.  Preliminary Actuarial Investigation Tables and
     5  Rates.--As soon as may be after the passage of this act, the
     6  actuary shall make an investigation of the mortality, service
     7  and salary experience of municipal employes, municipal firemen
     8  and municipal police as he shall deem necessary, for the purpose
     9  of determining upon tentative tables and municipal
    10  contributions. On the basis of such investigation and
    11  recommendation, the board shall adopt such tentative tables and
    12  certify such tentative rates for the purpose of giving
    13  municipalities and municipal employes, municipal firemen and
    14  municipal police estimates of the cost involved in electing to
    15  join the retirement system established by this act. Such tables
    16  may thereafter be accepted or changed by the board, as
    17  experience may require.
    18     Section 106.  Information to Municipalities.--The board
    19  shall, with the aid of its actuary, prepare a circular of
    20  information relative to the system, showing estimates of the
    21  costs thereof to municipalities and members, including costs of
    22  administration, the benefits to be derived therefrom, the
    23  methods of administration by the board and the municipality, and
    24  such other information as may be deemed appropriate. Such
    25  circular of information shall be furnished to municipalities
    26  upon request.
    27     Section 107.  Election by Municipalities to Join Retirement
    28  System.--Any municipality may elect, by ordinance or resolution
    29  adopted by the tax levying body, or in the case of municipal
    30  authorities by the board of such municipal authority to join the
    19730S0471B1162                 - 10 -

     1  system: Provided, however, That any municipality electing
     2  coverage under the provisions of Article II of this act must
     3  have first placed its municipal employes in so far as they are
     4  eligible under the Federal Social Security Act. In the case of
     5  townships of the second class, no resolution shall be adopted,
     6  except by unanimous vote of all three supervisors.
     7     Any municipality, by action of its tax levying body, may and
     8  upon petition of electors equal to at least five per cent of the
     9  registered electors of the municipality, shall, submit the
    10  question of joining such system to the voters of the
    11  municipality at any municipal or general election, in the same
    12  manner as other questions are submitted to the electors under
    13  the election code of the Commonwealth. If the majority of the
    14  electors voting on the question vote in favor thereof, the tax
    15  levying body shall adopt an ordinance or resolution electing to
    16  join such system. If the electors vote against joining the
    17  system, then no further action shall be taken in the
    18  municipality for a period of two years.
    19     A duly certified copy of any such ordinance or resolution
    20  electing to join the system shall be filed with the board.
    21     Section 108.  Retirement Funds and Accounts.--The
    22  Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Fund shall consist of the
    23  money received from municipalities arising from contributions by
    24  municipalities, and from payroll deductions from salary or
    25  compensation of members, and other contributions made by members
    26  through the municipality to the system, from transfers made from
    27  municipal retirement or pension systems and credited as provided
    28  in this act, and investment earnings thereon.
    29     Contributions made by municipalities toward superannuation
    30  retirement and death benefits of members shall be credited to
    19730S0471B1162                 - 11 -

     1  the municipal account of said fund, contributions made by
     2  municipalities toward disability retirement of members shall be
     3  credited to the total disability reserve account of said fund,
     4  and payroll deductions and other contributions of members shall
     5  be credited to the member's account of said fund. Transfers made
     6  from existing municipal retirement or pension systems shall be
     7  credited as provided in this act.
     8     The board shall keep separate accounts of each municipality
     9  and for each separate class of employes enrolled by that
    10  municipality under the several articles of this act, except the
    11  total disability reserve account and the retired member's
    12  reserve account which shall be maintained as pooled accounts.
    13  Each municipality and the members thereof shall be liable to the
    14  board for the amount of contributions required to cover the cost
    15  of the retirement allowance and other benefits payable to such
    16  members.
    17     Upon the granting of a superannuation or voluntary or
    18  involuntary withdrawal retirement allowance to any contributor,
    19  the amount of such contributor's accumulated deductions in the
    20  member's account shall lose their status as accumulated
    21  deductions and shall be transferred to the retired member's
    22  reserve account and the actuarial equivalent of the municipal
    23  annuity shall be similarly transferred from the municipal
    24  account to the retired member's reserve account.
    25     Upon the granting of a disability retirement allowance to any
    26  contributor, there shall be transferred to the retired member's
    27  reserve account the amount of the contributor's accumulated
    28  deductions in the member's account, the amount of the equivalent
    29  actuarial value to the municipal annuity, and such additional
    30  amount from the total disability reserve account as is needed in
    19730S0471B1162                 - 12 -

     1  addition thereto to provide the actuarial equivalent of the
     2  total disability allowance to which the contributor is entitled.
     3     Section 109.  Custody of and Payments from Fund.--All moneys
     4  and securities in the fund shall be placed in the custody of the
     5  State Treasurer for safekeeping, and all payments on account of
     6  retirement allowances shall be made on requisition signed by the
     7  chairman and secretary of the board.
     8     Section 110.  Management and Investment of Fund; Interest
     9  Credits.--The members of the board shall be trustees of the
    10  fund, and shall have the exclusive management of said fund, with
    11  full power to invest the moneys therein, subject to the terms,
    12  conditions, limitations and restrictions imposed by law upon
    13  fiduciaries. The said trustees shall have power to hold,
    14  purchase, sell, assign, transfer and dispose of any securities
    15  and investments in said fund, as well as the proceeds of such
    16  investments, and of the money belonging to such fund.
    17     The board shall annually allow regular interest to the credit
    18  on each account, including each contributor's account.
    19     Section 111.  Municipal Guarantee.--The regular interest
    20  charges payable and the creation and maintenance of the
    21  necessary reserves for the payment of the municipal and member's
    22  annuities, as to any municipality in accordance with this act,
    23  are hereby made the obligation of that municipality.
    24     Section 112.  Annual Estimates to Municipalities;
    25  Administrative Expenses.--The board shall prepare and submit to
    26  each municipality, on or before the first day of the fourth
    27  month preceding the commencing of each municipality's fiscal
    28  year, an itemized estimate of the amounts necessary to be
    29  appropriated by the municipality to complete the payments of the
    30  obligations of the municipality to the fund during its next
    19730S0471B1162                 - 13 -

     1  fiscal year.
     2     The board shall annually prepare and approve a budget
     3  covering the administrative expenses of this act. Such expenses
     4  as approved by the board shall be paid from receipts from
     5  assessments made against each municipality for administrative
     6  expenses. This assessment shall be based on the number of
     7  members in each municipality and shall not exceed the sum of ten
     8  dollars ($10) per member during calendar year 1973 and a sum of
     9  twenty dollars ($20) TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS ($25) per member in any  <--
    10  succeeding year. If in any year the amount received from such     <--
    11  assessments, when imposed at the maximum rate, is not sufficient
    12  to cover the administrative expenses, then the balance of such
    13  expenses shall be paid from interest earnings on the fund in
    14  excess of the regular interest credited to the municipal and
    15  member's accounts.
    16     Section 113.  Existing Local Retirement Systems.--Where a
    17  municipality elects to join the system established by this act,
    18  and is then maintaining a retirement or pension system or
    19  systems covering its employes in whole or in part, those
    20  employes so covered, and employes thereafter eligible to join
    21  such pension system, shall not become members of the retirement
    22  system established by this act, unless at the time the
    23  municipality elects to join the system, the members of such
    24  existing retirement or pension system shall, by the affirmative
    25  vote of seventy-five per cent of all the members thereof, elect
    26  to be covered by the retirement system established by this act.
    27  At any time thereafter, within a period of three years after the
    28  municipality has elected to join the system, but not thereafter,
    29  the members of an existing retirement or pension system may, in
    30  like manner, elect to join the system established by this act.
    19730S0471B1162                 - 14 -

     1  In any such case, provisions may be made for the transfer of
     2  moneys and securities in its retirement or pension fund or
     3  funds, in whole or in part, to the fund established by this act.
     4  Securities so transferred shall be only those acceptable to the
     5  board. Securities not so acceptable shall be converted into
     6  cash, and said cash transferred to the fund created by this act.
     7  In any such transfer, provision shall be made to credit the
     8  accumulated deductions of each member, at least the amount he
     9  has paid into the retirement or pension system of the
    10  municipality, which moneys shall be credited against the prior
    11  service contributions of such member, or a municipality may turn
    12  over to the retirement system created by this act any existing
    13  local pension system on a completely funded basis, as to
    14  pensioners and pension credits of members related to prior
    15  service to the date of transfer, or on a partially funded basis
    16  if the municipality pays annually into the retirement system
    17  amounts sufficient to completely liquidate the municipality's
    18  liability for prior service within a period not to exceed thirty
    19  years.
    20     No liability, on account of retirement allowances or pensions
    21  being paid from any retirement or pension fund of the
    22  municipality, shall attach against the fund, except as provided
    23  in the agreement, making a transfer of an existing system in
    24  accordance with this section. The liability to continue payment
    25  of pensions not so transferred shall attach against the
    26  municipality, which shall annually make appropriations from its
    27  tax revenues sufficient to pay the same. In cases where workers
    28  covered by an existing retirement or pension system elect to
    29  join the system created by this act, the election to join shall
    30  be deemed to have been made at the time the municipality elected
    19730S0471B1162                 - 15 -

     1  to join the system, and the liabilities of the municipality
     2  shall be fixed accordingly.
     3     Section 114.  Monthly Payments.--Any retirement allowance
     4  created under the provisions of this act shall be paid in equal
     5  monthly installments and shall not be increased, decreased,
     6  revoked or repealed, except where specifically otherwise
     7  provided by this act.
     8     Section 115.  Exemption of Retirement Allowance.--The
     9  retirement allowance and the contributions of members to the
    10  fund, all contributions returned to contributors under the
    11  provisions of this act and the moneys in the fund created by
    12  this act, shall be exempt from any State or municipal tax, and
    13  from any levy, sale, garnishment, attachment or other process
    14  whatsoever, and shall be unassignable except to a beneficiary.
    15     Section 116.  Source of Municipal Funds.--The amounts to be
    16  paid by municipalities under the provisions of this act shall be
    17  paid out of moneys raised annually by general taxation, or in
    18  the case of townships of the second class, out of taxes levied
    19  for road, bridge and general township purposes and out of moneys
    20  received from the State which are designated for pension
    21  purposes.
    22                             ARTICLE II
    23             PROVISIONS RELATING TO MUNICIPAL EMPLOYES
    24     Section 201.  Purpose.--This article shall provide for the
    25  uninterrupted continuation of retirement plans established under
    26  the act of June 4, 1943 (P.L.886, No.371), known as the
    27  "Municipal Employes' Retirement Law." It shall also provide for
    28  the enrollment of municipal employes' of new municipalities
    29  joining the system, at the contribution rates and benefit rates
    30  outlined in this article of the act.
    19730S0471B1162                 - 16 -

     1     Section 202.  Transfer of the Municipal Employes' Retirement
     2  Fund to the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Fund.--On the
     3  effective date of this act all of the assets and liabilities of
     4  the Municipal Employes' Retirement Fund shall be transferred
     5  intact to the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Fund. The rights
     6  and benefits of the members and of the municipalities which have
     7  joined the Municipal Employes' Retirement System shall not be
     8  impaired in any way as a result of this transfer. Likewise, the
     9  obligations and responsibilities of both the members and the
    10  member municipalities which have joined the system shall not be
    11  changed and the contractual arrangements as they existed at the
    12  time the municipalities joined the Municipal Employes'
    13  Retirement System shall continue in force. Prior service credits
    14  for any members so transferred shall be computed from the date
    15  on which the municipality joined the Municipal Employes'
    16  Retirement System.
    17     Section 203.  Compulsory and Optional Membership.--If a        <--
    18     SECTION 203.  EXISTING LOCAL RETIREMENT SYSTEMS AND            <--
    19  COMPULSORY AND OPTIONAL MEMBERSHIP.--WHERE A MUNICIPALITY ELECTS
    20  TO JOIN THE SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS ACT, AND IS THEN
    21  MAINTAINING A RETIREMENT OR PENSION SYSTEM OR SYSTEMS COVERING
    22  ITS EMPLOYES IN WHOLE OR IN PART, THOSE EMPLOYES SO COVERED, AND
    23  EMPLOYES THEREAFTER ELIGIBLE TO JOIN SUCH PENSION SYSTEM, SHALL
    24  NOT BECOME MEMBERS OF THE RETIREMENT SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS
    25  ACT, UNLESS AT THE TIME THE MUNICIPALITY ELECTS TO JOIN THE
    26  SYSTEM, THE MEMBERS OF SUCH EXISTING RETIREMENT OR PENSION
    27  SYSTEM SHALL, BY THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF SEVENTY-FIVE PER CENT
    28  OF ALL THE MEMBERS THEREOF, ELECT TO BE COVERED BY THE
    29  RETIREMENT SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS ACT. AT ANY TIME
    30  THEREAFTER, WITHIN A PERIOD OF THREE YEARS AFTER THE
    19730S0471B1162                 - 17 -

     1  MUNICIPALITY HAS ELECTED TO JOIN THE SYSTEM, BUT NOT THEREAFTER,
     2  THE MEMBERS OF AN EXISTING RETIREMENT OR PENSION SYSTEM MAY, IN
     3  LIKE MANNER, ELECT TO JOIN THE SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS ACT.
     4  IN ANY SUCH CASE, PROVISIONS MAY BE MADE FOR THE TRANSFER OF
     5  MONEYS AND SECURITIES IN ITS RETIREMENT OR PENSION FUND OR
     6  YEARS.
     7     NO LIABILITY, ON ACCOUNT OF RETIREMENT ALLOWANCES OR PENSIONS
     8  BEING PAID FROM ANY RETIREMENT OR PENSION FUND OF THE
     9  MUNICIPALITY, SHALL ATTACH AGAINST THE FUND, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED
    10  IN THE AGREEMENT, MAKING A TRANSFER OF AN EXISTING SYSTEM IN
    11  ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION. THE LIABILITY TO CONTINUE PAYMENT
    12  OF PENSIONS NOT SO TRANSFERRED SHALL ATTACH AGAINST THE
    13  MUNICIPALITY, WHICH SHALL ANNUALLY MAKE APPROPRIATIONS FROM ITS
    14  TAX REVENUES SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE SAME. IN CASES WHERE WORKERS
    15  COVERED BY AN EXISTING RETIREMENT OR PENSION SYSTEM ELECT TO
    16  JOIN THE SYSTEM CREATED BY THIS ACT, THE ELECTION TO JOIN SHALL
    17  BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE AT THE TIME THE MUNICIPALITY ELECTED
    18  TO JOIN THE SYSTEM, AND THE LIABILITIES OF THE MUNICIPALITY
    19  SHALL BE FIXED ACCORDINGLY.
    20     IF A municipality elects to join the system under the
    21  provisions of this Article II, then each officer other than
    22  elected officers, and each employe thereof other than a
    23  municipal fireman and a municipal policeman, employed on a
    24  permanent basis, except one who is not eligible for Federal
    25  Social Security coverage and except one who is covered by an
    26  existing retirement or pension system and is exempted under       <--
    27  section 113 of this act, AS OUTLINED ABOVE, shall be required to  <--
    28  become a member of the system. Each municipality shall determine
    29  whether membership in said system for elected officials and
    30  employes hired on a temporary or seasonal basis shall be
    19730S0471B1162                 - 18 -

     1  compulsory, optional or prohibited. Where membership may be
     2  optional with an elected officer or an employe hired on a
     3  temporary or seasonal basis, an election to join the system must
     4  be made within one year after the municipality elected to join
     5  the system or within one year after the officer or temporary or
     6  seasonal employe first entered the service of the municipality.
     7  Officers and employes paid only on a fee basis shall not be
     8  eligible to join the system.
     9     Section 204.  Service Allowance; Change of Employment;
    10  MILITARY SERVICE.--In computing the length of service of a        <--
    11  contributor for retirement purposes, full credit shall be given
    12  to each original member for each year of service rendered to the
    13  municipality prior to the time the municipality joined the
    14  system, whether or not such service was continuous.
    15     As soon as practicable, the board shall issue to each
    16  original member a certificate certifying the aggregate length of
    17  service rendered to the municipality prior to the time it joined
    18  the system. Such certificate shall be final and conclusive as to
    19  his prior service unless thereafter modified by the board, upon
    20  application of the member.
    21     The time during which a member was absent from service
    22  without pay shall not be counted in computing the service of a
    23  contributor in his certificate, or upon retirement, unless
    24  specifically allowed by the municipality, with the approval of
    25  the board.
    26     When a contributor leaves the employ of a municipality which
    27  has joined the system, and enters into the employ of another
    28  municipality which has also joined the system, his service
    29  credits shall remain unimpaired, but in such cases the unpaid
    30  municipal liability for prior service shall be prorated by the
    19730S0471B1162                 - 19 -

     1  board between the municipalities on an equitable basis.
     2     A CONTRIBUTOR WHO HAS BEEN EMPLOYED BY A MUNICIPALITY FOR A    <--
     3  PERIOD OF AT LEAST SIX MONTHS AND IS AN ACTIVE MEMBER OF THE
     4  SYSTEM AND WHO THEREAFTER, HERETOFORE, OR HEREAFTER, SHALL BE
     5  INDUCTED INTO THE MILITARY SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES IN TIMES
     6  OF WAR, ARMED CONFLICT, OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY, SO PROCLAIMED BY
     7  THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, SHALL HAVE CREDITED TO HIS
     8  EMPLOYMENT RECORD, FOR PENSION OR RETIREMENT BENEFITS, ALL OF
     9  THE TIME SPENT BY HIM IN SUCH MILITARY SERVICE DURING THE
    10  CONTINUANCE OF SUCH WAR, ARMED CONFLICT, OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY
    11  IF SUCH PERSON RETURNS OR HAS HERETOFORE RETURNED TO HIS
    12  EMPLOYMENT WITHIN SIX MONTHS AFTER HIS SEPARATION FROM THE
    13  SERVICE. THE MUNICIPALITY SHALL, DURING THE PERIOD OF THE
    14  MEMBER'S INTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE, CONTINUE TO MAKE CURRENT
    15  SERVICE CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARD THE MUNICIPAL ANNUITY OF THE
    16  MEMBER. AN ACTIVE MEMBER MAY FILE AN APPLICATION WITH THE BOARD
    17  FOR PERMISSION TO PURCHASE CREDIT TOWARD HIS MEMBER'S SHARE OF
    18  THE ANNUITY FOR INTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE. THESE
    19  CONTRIBUTIONS SHALL BE COMPUTED BY APPLYING THE MEMBER'S
    20  CONTRIBUTION RATE TO HIS ANNUAL RATE OF COMPENSATION AT THE TIME
    21  OF ENTRY OF THE MEMBER INTO ACTIVE MILITARY SERVICE, AND
    22  MULTIPLYING THE RESULT BY THE NUMBER OF YEARS AND FRACTIONAL
    23  PART OF A YEAR OF CREDITABLE INTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE,
    24  TOGETHER WITH INTEREST FROM DATE OF RETURN TO EMPLOYMENT TO DATE
    25  OF PURCHASE. THE AMOUNT DUE FROM THE MEMBER SHALL BE CERTIFIED
    26  BY THE BOARD IN ACCORDANCE WITH METHODS APPROVED BY THE ACTUARY,
    27  AND MAY BE PAID BY (1) REGULAR MONTHLY PAYMENTS DURING ACTIVE
    28  MILITARY SERVICE, OR (2) A LUMP SUM PAYMENT WITHIN THIRTY DAYS
    29  OR (3) IT MAY BE AMORTIZED WITH ADDITIONAL INTEREST THROUGH
    30  SALARY DEDUCTIONS IN AMOUNTS AGREED UPON BY THE MEMBER OF THE
    19730S0471B1162                 - 20 -

     1  BOARD.
     2     AN ACTIVE MEMBER MAY ALSO PURCHASE CREDIT FOR OTHER THAN
     3  INTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE PERFORMED FOR THE UNITED STATED IN
     4  TIMES OF WAR, ARMED CONFLICT OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY, SO
     5  PROCLAIMED BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, FOR A PERIOD
     6  NOT TO EXCEED FIVE YEARS: PROVIDED, THAT THE MEMBER HAS
     7  COMPLETED FIVE YEARS OF SERVICE TO THE MUNICIPALITY SUBSEQUENT
     8  TO SUCH MILITARY SERVICE. AN ACTIVE MEMBER MAY FILE AN
     9  APPLICATION WITH THE BOARD FOR PERMISSION TO PURCHASE CREDIT FOR
    10  NONINTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE UPON COMPLETION OF FIVE YEARS OF
    11  SUBSEQUENT SERVICE TO THE MUNICIPALITY. THE TYPE OF SERVICE
    12  CREDIT FOR SUCH SERVICE SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE DATE OF ENTRY
    13  OF THE MUNICIPALITY INTO THE SYSTEM. IF THE DATE OF THE MEMBER'S
    14  SEPARATION FROM MILITARY SERVICE IS PRIOR TO THE DATE ON WHICH
    15  THE MUNICIPALITY JOINED THE SYSTEM, THEN THE CREDIT PURCHASED
    16  SHALL BE CONSIDERED AS PRIOR SERVICE CREDIT. IN THIS CASE THE
    17  AMOUNT DUE FROM THE MEMBER SHALL BE COMPUTED BY APPLYING THE
    18  MEMBER'S BASIC CONTRIBUTION RATE PLUS THE RATE OF CONTRIBUTION
    19  THE MUNICIPALITY PAID FOR CURRENT SERVICE DURING ITS FIRST YEAR
    20  OF ENTRY INTO THE SYSTEM TO HIS PRIOR SALARY AND MULTIPLYING THE
    21  RESULT BY THE NUMBER OF YEARS AND FRACTIONAL PART OF A YEAR OF
    22  CREDITABLE NONINTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE, PLUS INTEREST FROM
    23  THE DATE OF THE MEMBER'S EMPLOYMENT BY THE MUNICIPALITY TO THE
    24  DATE OF PURCHASE. THE AMOUNT DUE FROM THE MEMBER SHALL BE
    25  CERTIFIED BY THE BOARD IN ACCORDANCE WITH METHODS APPROVED BY
    26  THE ACTUARY, AND MAY BE PAID IN A LUMP SUM WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OR
    27  IT MAY BE AMORTIZED WITH ADDITIONAL INTEREST THROUGH SALARY
    28  DEDUCTIONS IN AMOUNTS AGREED UPON BY THE MEMBER AND THE BOARD.
    29  IF, ON THE OTHER HAND, THE DATE OF THE MEMBER'S SEPARATION FROM
    30  MILITARY SERVICE IS LATER THAN THE DATE OF ENTRY OF THE
    19730S0471B1162                 - 21 -

     1  MUNICIPALITY INTO THE SYSTEM, THEN THE CREDIT PURCHASED SHALL BE
     2  CONSIDERED AS CURRENT SERVICE CREDIT. IN THIS CASE THE AMOUNT
     3  DUE FROM THE MEMBER SHALL BE COMPUTED BY APPLYING THE MEMBER'S
     4  BASIC CONTRIBUTION RATE PLUS THE MUNICIPALITY'S NORMAL
     5  CONTRIBUTION RATE FOR CURRENT SERVICE WHICH WAS IN EFFECT ON THE
     6  DATE OF THE MEMBER'S ENTRY INTO EMPLOYMENT WITH THE MUNICIPALITY
     7  TO HIS AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF COMPENSATION OVER THE FIRST FIVE
     8  YEARS OF HIS SUBSEQUENT EMPLOYMENT AND MULTIPLYING THE RESULT BY
     9  THE NUMBER OF YEARS AND FRACTIONAL PART OF A YEAR OF CREDITABLE
    10  NONINTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE BEING PURCHASED, PLUS INTEREST
    11  FROM THE DATE OF EMPLOYMENT BY THE MUNICIPALITY TO DATE OF
    12  PURCHASE.
    13     THE AMOUNT DUE FROM THE MEMBER SHALL BE CERTIFIED BY THE
    14  BOARD IN ACCORDANCE WITH METHODS APPROVED BY THE ACTUARY, AND
    15  MAY BE PAID IN A LUMP SUM WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OR IT MAY BE
    16  AMORTIZED WITH ADDITIONAL INTEREST THROUGH SALARY DEDUCTIONS IN
    17  AMOUNTS AGREED UPON BY THE MEMBER AND THE BOARD.
    18     THE RATE OF INTEREST TO BE CHARGED TO MEMBERS ON THEIR
    19  PURCHASE OF CREDIT FOR INTERVENING OR NONINTERVENING MILITARY
    20  SERVICE SHALL BE THE RATE BEING CREDITED BY THE SYSTEM TO
    21  MEMBER'S CONTRIBUTION ACCOUNTS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF THE
    22  MEMBER'S APPLICATION, COMPOUNDED ANNUALLY.
    23     A MEMBER MAY PURCHASE CREDIT FOR INTERVENING OR
    24  NONINTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE ONLY IF HIS DISCHARGE OR
    25  SEPARATION FROM THE SERVICE WAS GRANTED UNDER OTHER THAN
    26  DISHONORABLE CONDITIONS.
    27     A MEMBER MAY NOT PURCHASE CREDIT FOR ANY MILITARY SERVICE FOR
    28  WHICH HE IS ENTITLED TO RECEIVE A RETIREMENT ALLOWANCE FROM THE
    29  UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.
    30     APPLICATIONS FOR PERMISSION TO PURCHASE CREDIT FOR MILITARY
    19730S0471B1162                 - 22 -

     1  SERVICE MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY PROOF OF THE NATURE OF HIS
     2  DISCHARGE OR SEPARATION FROM THE MILITARY SERVICE.
     3     Section 205.  Determination of Municipal Liability.--The
     4  actuary shall as soon as may be, determine the present value of
     5  the liability of each municipality for the prior service credits
     6  to its original members, and shall establish an amount payable
     7  annually over a period not exceeding thirty years, through which
     8  payments such prior service liability may be funded. Each
     9  municipality shall have the option to spread the payment of such
    10  prior service liability over such period of years.
    11     The municipal liability to be determined by the actuary shall
    12  be based upon credit for all years of prior service toward the
    13  municipal annuity of each original member, subject to such of
    14  the following options as the municipality may elect:
    15     (1)  The municipality may limit to ten years the credit for
    16  prior service toward the municipal annuity of each original
    17  member;
    18     (2)  The municipality may assume the liability for payment of
    19  the member's contributions for the prior service or any portion
    20  thereof of each original member.
    21     The actuary shall also determine, from time to time, the
    22  amount which shall be contributed annually by each municipality
    23  for service credits of original and new members subsequent to
    24  the time the municipality joined the system, and the additional
    25  amount which shall be contributed annually by each municipality
    26  toward a reserve account for disability allowances payable to
    27  original or new members, in order that all future service
    28  liability may be fully funded on an actuarial basis.
    29     The amounts so determined by the actuary may be expressed in
    30  a percentage of the payroll of the municipality covering its
    19730S0471B1162                 - 23 -

     1  contributing members.
     2     The cost of making the valuations required by this section
     3  and in the transfer of any existing pension system of any
     4  municipality, shall be part of the costs of administration of
     5  this act.
     6     Section 206.  Contributions by Members; Consolidation of
     7  Credits; Change of Employment.--Each member of the system shall
     8  be required to contribute to the fund such per cent of his
     9  actual salary or compensation, including fees where paid in part
    10  on a fee basis, as shall be computed by the actuary to be
    11  approximately sufficient to procure for him on a superannuation
    12  retirement age, a member's annuity of approximately one two-
    13  hundred-fiftieth of that portion of his final salary on which
    14  social security benefits are payable and of one one-hundred-
    15  twenty-fifth of any portion of his final salary in excess of the
    16  amount on which social security benefits are payable for each
    17  year of service, after the time the municipality by which he is
    18  employed joined the system.
    19     In order to increase his member's annuity, each member shall
    20  also have the option to make contributions for his prior
    21  service. Such contributions for prior service may be anticipated
    22  in whole or in part at the time the municipality joins the
    23  system, or payment thereof or such part thereof as is not
    24  anticipated may be spread over a period of time by increasing
    25  the payroll deduction of the member by at least one-third. When
    26  a member elects to contribute on account of all of his unpaid
    27  prior service, his rate of contribution shall be calculated as
    28  of his age at the time he first entered the service of the
    29  municipality: Provided, however, That any municipality may, at
    30  the time it elects to join the system, or at any time
    19730S0471B1162                 - 24 -

     1  thereafter, agree with the board to pay into the fund as part of
     2  its liability under and in accordance with section 205 hereof,
     3  the moneys necessary to provide the member's contributions for
     4  prior service, and in such case no contributions for prior
     5  service shall be made by the members.
     6     Member's contributions shall be paid into the fund by the
     7  municipality through payroll deductions in such manner and at
     8  such time as the board may by rule and regulation determine.
     9     When a municipal employe is employed by more than one
    10  municipality, he shall be required to make contributions on
    11  account of his salary paid by each municipality. In such cases
    12  the board shall provide for the consolidation of credits of the
    13  contributor and, upon his retirement, for a consolidated
    14  retirement allowance.
    15     Section 207.  Withdrawal; Return to Service; Death in
    16  Service.--(a) Should a contributor, before reaching
    17  superannuation retirement age, for any reason cease to be a
    18  municipal employe, he shall be paid by the board the full amount
    19  of the accumulated deductions standing to his credit in the
    20  member's account, unless he is entitled to vesting rights or to
    21  a retirement allowance for retirement not voluntarily, and
    22  elects to exercise such vesting rights or take such retirement
    23  allowance. Should such former contributor thereafter return to
    24  the service of the same municipality and restore to the fund, in
    25  such manner as may be agreed upon by such person and the board,
    26  his withdrawn accumulated deductions as they were at the time of
    27  his separation from service, his annuity rights as they existed
    28  at the time of separation from service shall be restored and his
    29  obligations as a member shall begin again. The rate of
    30  contribution of such returning member shall be the same as it
    19730S0471B1162                 - 25 -

     1  was at the time he separated from service.
     2     (b)  Should a contributor, having attained or passed
     3  superannuation age, elect, upon leaving the service of the
     4  municipality, not to claim the retirement allowance to which he
     5  is entitled, he shall, upon written application, be paid by the
     6  board the full amount of the accumulated deductions standing to
     7  his credit in the member's account.
     8     (c)  Should a person who has been retired on a retirement
     9  allowance under this act, return to employment on a regular
    10  full-time basis in the same municipality, his retirement
    11  allowance shall cease, and all his rights as they existed at the
    12  time of retirement shall be restored, and such person may by
    13  further service and further payroll deductions add to such
    14  rights on account of future retirement. For the purposes of this
    15  section if a person is reemployed on a temporary or seasonal
    16  basis and his gross post-retirement earnings from such
    17  reemployment during the calendar year are less than two thousand
    18  one hundred dollars ($2,100) or such other maximum as the board
    19  may establish, he shall not be deemed reemployed, but if and
    20  when his gross post-retirement earnings exceed two thousand one
    21  hundred dollars ($2,100) or such other maximum as the board may
    22  establish in any calendar year he shall not be entitled to
    23  receive his retirement allowance for that month or any
    24  subsequent month in the calendar year in which he continues in
    25  service. The municipality is required to notify the board
    26  immediately of the reemployment status of any retired former
    27  employe and file separate monthly reports of his gross earnings
    28  as prescribed by the board.
    29     (d)  Should a contributor die while in service, prior to
    30  becoming eligible for a retirement allowance, his accumulated
    19730S0471B1162                 - 26 -

     1  deductions shall be paid to his estate, or to such person, if
     2  living, as he shall have designated in writing, filed with the
     3  board as his beneficiary. In case any contributor has failed to
     4  designate a beneficiary, or if the named beneficiary has
     5  predeceased the member and no such successor beneficiary has
     6  been named, and upon the death in service shall have less than
     7  one hundred dollars ($100) in accumulated deductions standing to
     8  his credit, the board may, if letters testamentary or of
     9  administration have not been taken out on his estate within six
    10  months after death, pay such accumulated deductions on the claim
    11  of the undertaker, or to any person or municipality which shall
    12  have paid the claim of the undertaker.
    13     Section 208.  Superannuation Retirement.--Retirement for
    14  superannuation shall be as follows:
    15     (a)  Any contributor who has reached superannuation
    16  retirement age may retire for superannuation by filing with the
    17  board a written statement, duly attested, setting forth on what
    18  date he desires to be retired. Said application shall make the
    19  superannuation retirement allowance effective on the date so
    20  specified, if such application was filed in the office of the
    21  board or deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the
    22  board, before the date specified in the application and before
    23  the death of the contributor, but the date so specified in the
    24  application shall not be more than ninety days after the date of
    25  filing, or the date the application was deposited in the mail.
    26     (b)  On retirement for superannuation, a contributor shall be
    27  entitled to a retirement allowance throughout his life, which
    28  shall consist of:
    29     (1)  A member's annuity of equivalent actuarial value of his
    30  accumulated deductions; and
    19730S0471B1162                 - 27 -

     1     (2)  A municipal annuity which shall be equal to (i) for
     2  current service, one two-hundred-fiftieth of that portion of his
     3  final salary on which social security benefits are payable plus
     4  one one-hundred-twenty-fifth of any portion of his final salary
     5  in excess of the amount on which social security benefits are
     6  payable for each year of service while a member, and in addition
     7  thereto, (ii) for prior service in case of an original member,
     8  one two-hundred-fiftieth of that portion of his prior salary on
     9  which social security benefits are payable plus one one-hundred-
    10  twenty-fifth of any portion of his prior salary in excess of the
    11  amount on which social security benefits are payable for each
    12  year of prior service or for a maximum of ten years if the
    13  municipality has so limited the period of prior service, and in
    14  addition thereto, one two-hundred-fiftieth of his prior salary
    15  on which social security benefits are payable plus one one-
    16  hundred-twenty-fifth of any portion of his prior salary in
    17  excess of the amount on which social security benefits are
    18  payable for each year of prior service for which the
    19  municipality has paid or has obligated itself to pay the
    20  member's contributions.
    21     (c)  In no event shall the municipal annuity exceed fifty per
    22  cent of the final salary.
    23     Sections 209.  Death Benefits.--(a) The provisions of
    24  subsection (b) and (c) of this section shall not apply to any
    25  member unless the municipality by which he is employed has
    26  elected by ordinance or resolution, to extend the provisions of
    27  this section to its employes. A duly certified copy of such
    28  ordinance or resolution shall be filed with the board.
    29     (b)  A contributor to the system who is entitled to a
    30  superannuation retirement allowance by reason of having reached
    19730S0471B1162                 - 28 -

     1  superannuation retirement age or who is entitled to a withdrawal
     2  allowance by reason of having completed twenty-four years of
     3  total service, may file with the board a written application for
     4  retirement, in the form required for such application, but
     5  requesting that such retirement shall become effective as of the
     6  time of his death, electing one of the options provided in
     7  section 211 and nominating a person having an insurable interest
     8  in his life under said option as required in said section. In
     9  all such cases, the application shall be held by the board until
    10  the contributor shall file a later application in the usual
    11  manner for a superannuation retirement allowance or until the
    12  death of the contributor occurring while in municipal service,
    13  at which time his retirement shall become effective with the
    14  same benefits to the person designated as if the contributor had
    15  retired on the day immediately preceding his death.
    16     (c)  A contributor to the system who is entitled to a
    17  superannuation retirement allowance by reason of having reached
    18  superannuation retirement age or who is entitled to a withdrawal
    19  allowance by reason of having completed twenty-four years of
    20  total service and who has died in municipal service before
    21  filing with the board a written application for a superannuation
    22  retirement allowance as provided in subsection (b) of this
    23  section shall be considered as having elected Option 1 as
    24  provided in section 211 as of the date of his death. In such
    25  event, payment under Option 1 shall be made to the beneficiary
    26  designated in the nomination of beneficiary form on file with
    27  the board, or if said beneficiary has predeceased the
    28  contributor, to the legal representative of said contributor.
    29     Section 210.  Early Retirement.--Should a contributor be
    30  discontinued from service not voluntarily, after having
    19730S0471B1162                 - 29 -

     1  completed eight years of total service, or voluntarily after
     2  having completed twenty-four years of total service, but in
     3  either event before reaching superannuation retirement age, he
     4  shall be paid as he may elect, as follows:
     5     (1)  The full amount of the accumulated deductions standing
     6  to his credit in the member's account of the fund; or
     7     (2)  Upon the filing of an application in the manner outlined
     8  in subsection (a) of section 208, a retirement allowance which
     9  shall consist of (i) a member's annuity of equivalent actuarial
    10  value to his accumulated deductions; and (ii) a municipal
    11  annuity of equivalent actuarial value to the present value of a
    12  municipal annuity, beginning at superannuation retirement age,
    13  calculated in accordance with the provisions of section 208; or
    14     (3)  If qualified, a deferred retirement allowance as
    15  provided in section 213.
    16     Section 211.  Options on Superannuation or Early
    17  Retirement.--At the time of his superannuation or early
    18  retirement, a contributor may elect to receive his benefits in a
    19  retirement allowance payable throughout his life, which shall be
    20  known as a single life annuity, or instead, he may elect to
    21  receive the equivalent actuarial value at that time of his
    22  retirement allowance in a lesser allowance, payable throughout
    23  life with provisions that:
    24     (1)  Option 1.  If he shall die before receiving in payments
    25  the present value of his retirement allowance as it was at the
    26  time of his retirement, the balance, if less than five thousand
    27  dollars ($5,000), shall be paid in a lump sum to his legal
    28  representative, or to or in trust for his beneficiary. If the
    29  balance is five thousand dollars ($5,000) or more, the
    30  beneficiary may elect by application duly acknowledged and filed
    19730S0471B1162                 - 30 -

     1  with the board to receive payment of such balance according to
     2  any one of the following provisions: (i) a lump sum payment;
     3  (ii) an annuity having a present value equal to the balance
     4  payable; (iii) a lump sum payment and an annuity. Such annuity
     5  shall be of equivalent actuarial value to the balance payable
     6  less the amount of the lump sum payment specified by the
     7  beneficiary.
     8     (2)  Option 2.  Upon his death, his retirement allowance
     9  shall be continued throughout the life of and paid to his
    10  survivor annuitant, if then living.
    11     (3)  Option 3.  Upon his death, one-half of his retirement
    12  allowance shall be continued throughout the life of and paid to
    13  his survivor annuitant, if then living.
    14     Section 212.  Disability Retirement.--(a) After a contributor
    15  has had ten or more years of total service, he may, upon
    16  application or on the application of one acting in his behalf,
    17  or upon application of a head of the department of the
    18  municipality by which he is employed, be retired by the board on
    19  a disability allowance if he is under superannuation retirement
    20  age, and on a superannuation retirement allowance if he has
    21  attained or passed such age, if the physician designated by the
    22  board, after medical examination of the contributor made at the
    23  place of residence of the contributor or at a place mutually
    24  agreed upon, shall certify to the board that the contributor is
    25  unable to engage in any gainful employment and that said
    26  contributor ought to be retired. When the disability of a
    27  contributor is determined to be service-connected, as defined in
    28  this act, no minimum period of service shall be required for
    29  eligibility. Application filing requirements shall be identical
    30  to those outlined in subsection (a) of section 208.
    19730S0471B1162                 - 31 -

     1     (b)  On retirement for disability a member shall receive a
     2  retirement allowance which shall consist of:
     3     (1)  A member's annuity of the equivalent actuarial value to
     4  his accumulated deductions;
     5     (2)  A municipal annuity of the equivalent actuarial value to
     6  the present value of a municipal annuity, beginning at
     7  superannuation retirement age, calculated in accordance with the
     8  provision of section 208; and
     9     (3)  A disability annuity payable from the total disability
    10  reserve account which, together with the member's annuity and
    11  the municipal annuity, shall be sufficient to produce a
    12  retirement allowance of thirty per cent of the final salary.
    13  Where the disability of the member is determined to be service-
    14  connected, as defined in this act, the retirement allowance
    15  shall equal fifty per cent of his final salary. The disability
    16  annuity shall be reduced by the amount of any payments for which
    17  the member shall be eligible under the act of June 2, 1915
    18  (P.L.736, No.338), known as "The Pennsylvania Workmen's
    19  Compensation Act," or the act of June 21, 1939 (P.L.566,
    20  No.284), known as "The Pennsylvania Occupational Disease Act."
    21     (c)  Once every year the board may require any disability
    22  annuitant, while still under superannuation retirement age, to
    23  undergo medical examination by a physician designated by the
    24  board. Such examination shall be made at the place of residence
    25  of the beneficiary or other place mutually agreed upon. Should
    26  the physician report and certify to the board that such
    27  disability beneficiary is no longer physically or mentally
    28  incapacitated for the performance of duty and is able to engage
    29  in a gainful occupation, then his disability retirement
    30  allowance shall be discontinued, and in lieu thereof an early
    19730S0471B1162                 - 32 -

     1  involuntary retirement allowance shall at that time be granted
     2  as if such person had been retired not voluntarily, if such
     3  person shall have had eight or more years of total service.
     4     (d)  Should a disability annuitant, while under
     5  superannuation retirement age, refuse to submit to at least one
     6  medical examination in any year by a physician designated by the
     7  board, his disability retirement allowance shall be discontinued
     8  until the withdrawal of such refusal, and should such refusal
     9  continue for one year, then all his rights in and to any
    10  disability retirement allowance or for early involuntary
    11  retirement allowance provided for by this act, shall be
    12  forfeited.
    13     (e)  Any contributor entitled to retire for disability may,
    14  in lieu of such retirement, if he has eight or more years of
    15  total service, elect to retire not voluntarily under the
    16  provisions of this act.
    17     (f)  Should a disability annuitant die before the total
    18  disability retirement allowance received shall be at least equal
    19  to the amount of his accumulated deductions at the time of
    20  disability retirement, then the board shall pay to the named
    21  beneficiary, if living, or if the beneficiary predeceased the
    22  annuitant, or no beneficiary was named, then to the annuitant's
    23  estate, an amount equal to the difference between such total
    24  retirement allowance received and the annuitant's accumulated
    25  deductions, and if such difference is less than one hundred
    26  dollars ($100) and no letters have been taken out on the estate
    27  within six months after death, then such difference may be paid
    28  to the undertaker or to any person or municipality who or which
    29  shall have paid the claim of the undertaker.
    30     Section 213.  Vesting.--(a) Should a contributor, before
    19730S0471B1162                 - 33 -

     1  reaching superannuation retirement age and after having
     2  completed twelve years of total service, for any reason cease to
     3  be a municipal employe, he shall be entitled to vest his
     4  retirement benefits until he attains superannuation retirement
     5  age, by filing with the board a written notice of his intentions
     6  to vest, within ninety days of the date of his termination.
     7     (b)  A contributor, who was terminated not voluntarily, may
     8  elect, after he has vested, to be paid as follows:
     9     (1)  The full amount of the accumulated deductions, including
    10  interest to the date of termination, standing to his credit in
    11  the member's account of the fund; or
    12     (2)  An early retirement allowance as computed under the
    13  provisions of clause (2) of section 210; or
    14     (3)  Upon reaching superannuation retirement age, a
    15  superannuation retirement allowance as computed under the
    16  provisions of section 208.
    17     (c)  A contributor, who voluntarily terminated his service,
    18  may elect, after he has vested, to be paid as follows:
    19     (1)  The full amount of the accumulated deductions, including
    20  interest to the date of termination, standing to his credit in
    21  the member's account of the fund; or
    22     (2)  If the contributor has completed twenty-four years or
    23  more of total service, a voluntary withdrawal allowance computed
    24  in accordance with the provisions of section 210; or
    25     (3)  Upon reaching superannuation retirement age, a
    26  superannuation retirement allowance as computed under the
    27  provisions of section 208.
    28     (d)  Should a contributor, who has vested, die before he
    29  becomes eligible for a retirement allowance, the full amount of
    30  the accumulated deductions, including interest to the date of
    19730S0471B1162                 - 34 -

     1  his termination, standing to his credit in the member's account
     2  of the fund shall be paid to his estate or to his named
     3  beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d)
     4  of section 207.
     5     Section 214.  Withdrawal Prohibited.--No municipality, after   <--
     6  it has joined the system under the provisions of this Article
     7  II, shall be permitted to withdraw therefrom, and, in the case
     8  of failure to make payments as required by this act, the
     9  Commonwealth shall withhold payment to the municipality any
    10  funds to which the municipality may be entitled for pension
    11  purposes. The board may recover any sums due to the fund by suit
    12  at law, or other appropriate remedy.
    13     SECTION 214.  WITHDRAWAL PROVISIONS.--AT ANY TIME WITHIN       <--
    14  THREE YEARS AFTER A MUNICIPALITY HAS INITIALLY JOINED THE
    15  RETIREMENT SYSTEM CREATED OR CONTINUED UNDER THIS ARTICLE II IT
    16  MAY WITHDRAW FROM THE SYSTEM IF IT HAS MET ALL OF ITS FINANCIAL
    17  OBLIGATIONS TO THE FUND. THE MEMBER'S CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE
    18  WITHDRAWING MUNICIPALITY'S EMPLOYES SHALL BE RETURNED TO THE
    19  MEMBERS. NO REFUND OF ANY CONTRIBUTIONS PAID BY THE MUNICIPALITY
    20  SHALL BE MADE AND THESE MONEYS SHALL REMAIN IN THE PENNSYLVANIA
    21  MUNICIPAL RETIREMENT FUND FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE REMAINING
    22  MEMBERS. ANY SUCH WITHDRAWAL MUST BE EFFECTED THROUGH AN
    23  ORDINANCE OR RESOLUTION CONTAINING THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF
    24  SEVENTY-FIVE PER CENT OF ALL OF THE MEMBERS OF ITS LEGISLATIVE
    25  BODY AND IF THE LEGISLATIVE BODY IS COMPOSED OF ONLY THREE
    26  PERSONS, THEN BY AN UNANIMOUS AFFIRMATIVE VOTE. IN ALL CASES AN
    27  AFFIRMATIVE VOTE APPROVING SUCH ACTION BY SEVENTY-FIVE PER CENT
    28  OF THE MUNICIPAL EMPLOYES AFFECTED BY THE ORDINANCE OR
    29  RESOLUTION MUST BE CERTIFIED BY THE MUNICIPALITY TO THE BOARD.
    30     THEREAFTER, NO MUNICIPALITY, AFTER IT HAS JOINED THE SYSTEM
    19730S0471B1162                 - 35 -

     1  UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE II, SHALL BE PERMITTED TO
     2  WITHDRAW THEREFROM, AND, IN THE CASE OF FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS
     3  AS REQUIRED BY THIS ACT, THE COMMONWEALTH SHALL WITHHOLD PAYMENT
     4  TO THE MUNICIPALITY ANY FUNDS TO WHICH THE MUNICIPALITY MAY BE
     5  ENTITLED FOR PENSION PURPOSES. THE BOARD MAY RECOVER ANY SUMS
     6  DUE TO THE FUND BY SUIT AT LAW, OR OTHER APPROPRIATE REMEDY.
     7     Section 215.  Procedures for Amending Contracts.--Any
     8  municipality which has joined the system under the provisions of
     9  this Article II may, with the approval of the board, enter into
    10  a contract with the board as outlined in Article IV of this act,
    11  to increase any of the benefits enumerated in Article IV. The
    12  board shall not enter into any contract with any municipality
    13  which decreases benefits, nor shall it enter into any contract
    14  with a municipality which provides for benefits in excess of or
    15  minimum member's contribution rates less than those available to
    16  it under any other existing law pertaining to the establishment
    17  of retirement systems for that class of municipality. Before the
    18  board approves any such contract it shall first determine,
    19  through its actuary, that the plan outlined in the contract is
    20  actuarially sound. Any municipality which elects to enter into a
    21  contract for increased benefits which would result in an
    22  increase in its employes contribution rates shall first obtain
    23  the written consent of at least seventy-five per cent of its
    24  then member employes. Additional costs for contracted increases
    25  in benefits shall become the responsibility of the municipality
    26  and/or the members as specified in the contract.
    27                            ARTICLE III
    28   PROVISIONS RELATING TO MUNICIPAL FIREMEN AND MUNICIPAL POLICE
    29     Section 301.  Purpose.--This article shall provide for the
    30  uninterrupted continuation of retirement plans established under
    19730S0471B1162                 - 36 -

     1  the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.944, No.291), known as the
     2  "Municipal Police Retirement Law." It shall also provide for the
     3  enrollment of municipal firemen and municipal police of new
     4  municipalities joining the system at the contribution rates and
     5  benefit rates outlined in this article of the act.
     6     Section 302.  Transfer of the Municipal Police Retirement
     7  Fund to the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Fund.--On the
     8  effective date of this act all of the assets and liabilities of
     9  the Municipal Police Retirement Fund shall be transferred intact
    10  to the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Fund. The rights and
    11  benefits of the members and of the municipalities which have
    12  joined the Municipal Police Retirement System shall not be
    13  impaired in any way as a result of this transfer. Likewise, the
    14  obligations and responsibilities of both the members and the
    15  municipalities which have joined the system shall not be changed
    16  and the contractual arrangements as they existed at the time the
    17  municipalities joined the Municipal Police Retirement System
    18  shall continue in force. Prior service credits for any members
    19  so transferred shall be computed from the date on which the
    20  municipality joined the Municipal Police Retirement System.
    21     Section 303.  Compulsory Membership.--If a municipality        <--
    22     SECTION 303.  EXISTING LOCAL RETIREMENT SYSTEMS AND            <--
    23  COMPULSORY MEMBERSHIP.--WHERE A MUNICIPALITY ELECTS TO JOIN THE
    24  SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS ACT, AND IS THEN MAINTAINING A
    25  RETIREMENT OR PENSION SYSTEM OR SYSTEMS COVERING ITS EMPLOYES IN
    26  WHOLE OR IN PART, THOSE EMPLOYES SO COVERED, AND EMPLOYES
    27  THEREAFTER ELIGIBLE TO JOIN SUCH PENSION SYSTEM, SHALL NOT
    28  BECOME MEMBERS OF THE RETIREMENT SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS ACT,
    29  UNLESS AT THE TIME THE MUNICIPALITY ELECTS TO JOIN THE SYSTEM,
    30  THE MEMBERS OF SUCH EXISTING RETIREMENT OR PENSION SYSTEM SHALL,
    19730S0471B1162                 - 37 -

     1  BY THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF SEVENTY-FIVE PER CENT OF ALL THE
     2  MEMBERS THEREOF, ELECT TO BE COVERED BY THE RETIREMENT SYSTEM
     3  ESTABLISHED BY THIS ACT. AT ANY TIME THEREAFTER, WITHIN A PERIOD
     4  OF THREE YEARS AFTER THE MUNICIPALITY HAS ELECTED TO JOIN THE
     5  SYSTEM, BUT NOT THEREAFTER, THE MEMBERS OF AN EXISTING
     6  RETIREMENT OR PENSION SYSTEM MAY, IN LIKE MANNER, ELECT TO JOIN
     7  THE SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS ACT. IN ANY SUCH CASE, PROVISIONS
     8  MAY BE MADE FOR THE TRANSFER OF MONEYS AND SECURITIES IN ITS
     9  RETIREMENT OR PENSION FUND OR YEARS.
    10     NO LIABILITY, ON ACCOUNT OF RETIREMENT ALLOWANCES OR PENSIONS
    11  BEING PAID FROM ANY RETIREMENT OR PENSION FUND OF THE
    12  MUNICIPALITY, SHALL ATTACH AGAINST THE FUND, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED
    13  IN THE AGREEMENT, MAKING A TRANSFER OF AN EXISTING SYSTEM IN
    14  ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION. THE LIABILITY TO CONTINUE PAYMENT
    15  OF PENSIONS NOT SO TRANSFERRED SHALL ATTACH AGAINST THE
    16  MUNICIPALITY, WHICH SHALL ANNUALLY MAKE APPROPRIATIONS FROM ITS
    17  TAX REVENUES SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE SAME. IN CASES WHERE WORKERS
    18  COVERED BY AN EXISTING RETIREMENT OR PENSION SYSTEM ELECT TO
    19  JOIN THE SYSTEM CREATED BY THIS ACT, THE ELECTION TO JOIN SHALL
    20  BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE AT THE TIME THE MUNICIPALITY ELECTED
    21  TO JOIN THE SYSTEM, AND THE LIABILITIES OF THE MUNICIPALITY
    22  SHALL BE FIXED ACCORDINGLY.
    23     IF A MUNICIPALITY elects to cover its municipal firemen under
    24  the provisions of the system created by this Article III, then
    25  each municipal fireman shall be required to become a member of
    26  the system.
    27     If a municipality elects to cover its municipal police under
    28  the provisions of the system created by this Article III, then
    29  each municipal policeman shall be required to become a member of
    30  the system.
    19730S0471B1162                 - 38 -

     1     Section 304.  Separate Ordinances or Resolutions; Separate
     2  Accounts.--Any municipality electing to cover both its municipal
     3  firemen and municipal police under the system created by this
     4  Article III shall be required to pass separate ordinances or
     5  resolutions covering each class of employes.
     6     The board shall maintain separate accounting records for
     7  municipal firemen and for municipal police. However, in the
     8  interest of good investment practice, the board may, in its
     9  discretion, comingle moneys received from municipalities,
    10  municipal employes, municipal firemen and municipal police.
    11     Section 305.  Service Allowance; Military Service; Change of   <--
    12  Employment.-- CHANGE OF EMPLOYMENT; MILITARY SERVICE.--In         <--
    13  computing the length of service of a contributor for retirement
    14  purposes, full credit shall be given to each original member for
    15  each year of service rendered to the municipality prior to the
    16  time the municipality joined the system.
    17     Any municipal fireman or municipal policeman employed by a     <--
    18  municipality who has been a regularly appointed fireman or
    19  policeman for a period of at least six months and who
    20  thereafter, heretofore, or hereafter, shall be inducted into the
    21  military service of the United States in times of war, armed
    22  conflict, or national emergency, so proclaimed by the President
    23  of the United States, shall have credited to his employment
    24  record, for pension or retirement benefits, all of the time
    25  spent by him in such military service during the continuance of
    26  such war, armed conflict, or national emergency if such person
    27  returns or has heretofore returned to his employment within six
    28  months after his separation from the service.
    29     As soon as practicable, the board shall issue to each
    30  original member a certificate certifying the aggregate length of
    19730S0471B1162                 - 39 -

     1  service rendered to the municipality prior to the time it joined
     2  the system. Such certificate shall be final and conclusive as to
     3  his prior service unless thereafter modified by the board, upon
     4  application of the member.
     5     The time during which a member was absent from service
     6  without pay, except for military service, shall not be counted
     7  in computing the service of a contributor in his certificate, or
     8  upon retirement unless specially allowed by the municipality,
     9  with the approval of the board.
    10     When a contributor leaves the employ of a municipality which
    11  has joined the system, and enters into the employ of another
    12  municipality which has also joined the system, his service
    13  credits shall remain unimpaired, but in such cases the unpaid
    14  municipal liability for prior service shall be prorated by the
    15  board between the municipalities on an equitable basis.
    16     ANY MUNICIPAL FIREMAN OR MUNICIPAL POLICEMAN EMPLOYED BY A     <--
    17  MUNICIPALITY WHO HAS BEEN A REGULARLY APPOINTED FIREMAN OR
    18  POLICEMAN FOR A PERIOD OF AT LEAST SIX MONTHS AND IS AN ACTIVE
    19  MEMBER OF THE SYSTEM AND WHO THEREAFTER, HERETOFORE, OR
    20  HEREAFTER, SHALL BE INDUCTED INTO THE MILITARY SERVICE OF THE
    21  UNITED STATES IN TIMES OF WAR, ARMED CONFLICT, OR NATIONAL
    22  EMERGENCY, SO PROCLAIMED BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES,
    23  SHALL HAVE CREDITED TO HIS EMPLOYMENT RECORD, FOR PENSION OR
    24  RETIREMENT BENEFITS, ALL OF THE TIME SPENT BY HIM IN SUCH
    25  MILITARY SERVICE DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF SUCH WAR, ARMED
    26  CONFLICT, OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY IF SUCH PERSON RETURNS OR HAS
    27  HERETOFORE RETURNED TO HIS EMPLOYMENT WITHIN SIX MONTHS AFTER
    28  HIS SEPARATION FROM THE SERVICE. THE MUNICIPALITY SHALL, DURING
    29  THE PERIOD OF THE MEMBER'S INTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE,
    30  CONTINUE TO MAKE CURRENT SERVICE CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARD THE
    19730S0471B1162                 - 40 -

     1  MUNICIPAL ANNUITY OF THE MEMBER. AN ACTIVE MEMBER MAY FILE AN
     2  APPLICATION WITH THE BOARD FOR PERMISSION TO PURCHASE CREDIT
     3  TOWARD HIS MEMBER'S SHARE OF THE ANNUITY FOR INTERVENING
     4  MILITARY SERVICE. THESE CONTRIBUTIONS SHALL BE COMPUTED BY
     5  APPLYING THE MEMBER'S CONTRIBUTION RATE TO HIS ANNUAL RATE OF
     6  COMPENSATION AT THE TIME OF ENTRY OF THE MEMBER INTO ACTIVE
     7  MILITARY SERVICE, AND MULTIPLYING THE RESULT BY THE NUMBER OF
     8  YEARS AND FRACTIONAL PART OF A YEAR OF CREDITABLE INTERVENING
     9  MILITARY SERVICE, TOGETHER WITH INTEREST FROM DATE OF RETURN TO
    10  EMPLOYMENT TO DATE OF PURCHASE. THE AMOUNT DUE FROM THE MEMBER
    11  SHALL BE CERTIFIED BY THE BOARD IN ACCORDANCE WITH METHODS
    12  APPROVED BY THE ACTUARY, AND MAY BE PAID BY (1) REGULAR MONTHLY
    13  PAYMENTS DURING ACTIVE MILITARY SERVICE, OR (2) A LUMP SUM
    14  PAYMENT WITHIN THIRTY DAYS, OR (3) IT MAY BE AMORTIZED WITH
    15  ADDITIONAL INTEREST THROUGH SALARY DEDUCTIONS IN AMOUNTS AGREED
    16  UPON BY THE MEMBER AND THE BOARD.
    17     AN ACTIVE MEMBER MAY ALSO PURCHASE CREDIT FOR OTHER THAN
    18  INTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE PERFORMED FOR THE UNITED STATES IN
    19  TIMES OF WAR, ARMED CONFLICT OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY, SO
    20  PROCLAIMED BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, FOR A PERIOD
    21  NOT TO EXCEED FIVE YEARS: PROVIDED, THAT THE MEMBER HAS
    22  COMPLETED FIVE YEARS OF SERVICE TO THE MUNICIPALITY SUBSEQUENT
    23  TO SUCH MILITARY SERVICE. AN ACTIVE MEMBER MAY FILE AN
    24  APPLICATION WITH THE BOARD FOR PERMISSION TO PURCHASE CREDIT FOR
    25  NONINTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE UPON COMPLETION OF FIVE YEARS OF
    26  SUBSEQUENT SERVICE TO THE MUNICIPALITY. THE TYPE OF SERVICE
    27  CREDIT FOR SUCH SERVICE SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE DATE OF ENTRY
    28  OF THE MUNICIPALITY INTO THE SYSTEM. IF THE DATE OF THE MEMBER'S
    29  SEPARATION FROM MILITARY SERVICE IS PRIOR TO THE DATE ON WHICH
    30  THE MUNICIPALITY JOINED THE SYSTEM, THEN THE CREDIT PURCHASED
    19730S0471B1162                 - 41 -

     1  SHALL BE CONSIDERED AS PRIOR SERVICE CREDIT. IN THIS CASE THE
     2  AMOUNT DUE FROM THE MEMBER SHALL BE COMPUTED BY APPLYING THE
     3  MEMBER'S BASIC CONTRIBUTION RATE PLUS THE RATE OF CONTRIBUTION
     4  THE MUNICIPALITY PAID FOR CURRENT SERVICE DURING ITS FIRST YEAR
     5  OF ENTRY INTO THE SYSTEM TO HIS PRIOR SALARY AND MULTIPLYING THE
     6  RESULT BY THE NUMBER OF YEARS AND FRACTIONAL PART OF A YEAR OF
     7  CREDITABLE NONINTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE, PLUS INTEREST FROM
     8  THE DATE OF THE MEMBER'S EMPLOYMENT BY THE MUNICIPALITY TO THE
     9  DATE OF PURCHASE. THE AMOUNT DUE FROM THE MEMBER SHALL BE
    10  CERTIFIED BY THE BOARD IN ACCORDANCE WITH METHODS APPROVED BY
    11  THE ACTUARY, AND MAY BE PAID IN A LUMP SUM WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OR
    12  IT MAY BE AMORTIZED WITH ADDITIONAL INTEREST THROUGH SALARY
    13  DEDUCTIONS IN AMOUNTS AGREED UPON BY THE MEMBER AND THE BOARD.
    14  IF, ON THE OTHER HAND, THE DATE OF THE MEMBER'S SEPARATION FROM
    15  MILITARY SERVICE IS LATER THAN THE DATE OF ENTRY OF THE
    16  MUNICIPALITY INTO THE SYSTEM, THEN THE CREDIT PURCHASED SHALL BE
    17  CONSIDERED AS CURRENT SERVICE CREDIT. IN THIS CASE THE AMOUNT
    18  DUE FROM THE MEMBER SHALL BE COMPUTED BY APPLYING THE MEMBER'S
    19  BASIC CONTRIBUTION RATE PLUS THE MUNICIPALITY'S NORMAL
    20  CONTRIBUTION RATE FOR CURRENT SERVICE WHICH WAS IN EFFECT ON THE
    21  DATE OF THE MEMBER'S ENTRY INTO EMPLOYMENT WITH THE MUNICIPALITY
    22  TO HIS AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF COMPENSATION OVER THE FIRST FIVE
    23  YEARS OF HIS SUBSEQUENT EMPLOYMENT AND MULTIPLYING THE RESULT BY
    24  THE NUMBER OF YEARS AND FRACTIONAL PART OF A YEAR OF CREDITABLE
    25  NONINTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE BEING PURCHASED, PLUS INTEREST
    26  FROM THE DATE OF EMPLOYMENT BY THE MUNICIPALITY TO DATE OF
    27  PURCHASE.
    28     THE AMOUNT DUE FROM THE MEMBER SHALL BE CERTIFIED BY THE
    29  BOARD IN ACCORDANCE WITH METHODS APPROVED BY THE ACTUARY, AND
    30  MAY BE PAID IN A LUMP SUM WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OR IT MAY BE
    19730S0471B1162                 - 42 -

     1  AMORTIZED WITH ADDITIONAL INTEREST THROUGH SALARY DEDUCTIONS IN
     2  AMOUNTS AGREED UPON BY THE MEMBER AND THE BOARD.
     3     THE RATE OF INTEREST TO BE CHARGED TO MEMBERS ON THEIR
     4  PURCHASE OF CREDIT FOR INTERVENING OR NONINTERVENING MILITARY
     5  SERVICE SHALL BE THE RATE BEING CREDITED BY THE SYSTEM TO
     6  MEMBER'S CONTRIBUTION ACCOUNTS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF THE
     7  MEMBER'S APPLICATION, COMPOUNDED ANNUALLY.
     8     A MEMBER MAY PURCHASE CREDIT FOR INTERVENING OR
     9  NONINTERVENING MILITARY SERVICE ONLY IF HIS DISCHARGE OR
    10  SEPARATION FROM THE SERVICE WAS GRANTED UNDER OTHER THAN
    11  DISHONORABLE CONDITIONS.
    12     A MEMBER MAY NOT PURCHASE CREDIT FOR ANY MILITARY SERVICE FOR
    13  WHICH HE IS ENTITLED TO RECEIVE A RETIREMENT ALLOWANCE FROM THE
    14  UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.
    15     APPLICATIONS FOR PERMISSION TO PURCHASE CREDIT FOR MILITARY
    16  SERVICE MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY PROOF OF THE NATURE OF HIS
    17  DISCHARGE OR SEPARATION FROM THE MILITARY SERVICE.
    18     Section 306.  Determination of Municipal Liability.--The
    19  actuary shall, as soon as may be, determine the present value of
    20  the liability of each municipality for the prior service credits
    21  to its original members, and shall establish an amount payable
    22  annually over a period not exceeding thirty years, through which
    23  payments such prior service liability may be funded. Each
    24  municipality shall have the option to spread the payment of such
    25  prior service liability over such period of years.
    26     The municipal liability to be determined by the actuary shall
    27  be based upon credit for all years of prior service toward the
    28  municipal annuity of each original member.
    29     The actuary shall also determine, from time to time, the
    30  amount which shall be contributed annually by each municipality,
    19730S0471B1162                 - 43 -

     1  for service credits of original and new members subsequent to
     2  the time the municipality joined the system, and the additional
     3  amount which shall be contributed annually by each municipality
     4  toward a reserve account for disability allowances payable to
     5  original and new members, in order that all future service
     6  liability may be fully funded on an actuarial basis.
     7     The amounts so determined by the actuary may be expressed in
     8  a percentage of payroll of the municipality covering its
     9  contributing members.
    10     The payments made by the State Treasurer to the treasurer of
    11  the municipality from moneys received from taxes paid upon
    12  premiums by foreign fire insurance companies for purposes of
    13  pension, retirement or disability benefits for municipal firemen
    14  shall be used as follows: (i) to reduce the unfunded liability
    15  or, after such liability has been funded, (ii) to apply against
    16  the annual obligation of the municipality for future service and
    17  disability reserve costs. It shall be the duty of the governing
    18  body to apply such payments in accordance with the provisions of
    19  this act.
    20     The payments made by the State Treasurer to the treasurer of
    21  the municipality from the moneys received from taxes paid upon
    22  premiums by foreign casualty insurance companies for purposes of
    23  pension, retirement or disability benefits for municipal
    24  policemen shall be used as follows: (i) to reduce the unfunded
    25  liability or, after such liability has been funded, (ii) to
    26  apply against the annual obligation of the municipality for
    27  future service and disability reserve costs. It shall be the
    28  duty of the governing body to apply such payments in accordance
    29  with the provisions of this act.
    30     The cost of making the valuations required by this section
    19730S0471B1162                 - 44 -

     1  and in the transfer of any existing pension system of any
     2  municipality, shall be part of the costs of administration of
     3  this act.
     4     Section 307.  Contributions by Members; Consolidation of
     5  Credits.--Each single coverage member of the system created
     6  under this Article III, shall be required to contribute to the
     7  fund such per cent of his actual salary or compensation as shall
     8  be computed by the actuary to be approximately sufficient to
     9  procure for him on superannuation retirement, a member's annuity
    10  of approximately one one-hundredth of his final salary for each
    11  year of service after the time the municipality by which he is
    12  employed joined the system. The member shall not be required to
    13  contribute more than eight per cent of his salary or
    14  compensation to the fund.
    15     The amount of contribution by each joint coverage member
    16  shall be computed in the manner described above for a single
    17  coverage member, except that the amount of such deductions from
    18  salary or compensation shall be reduced with respect to wages
    19  (as defined in the Federal Insurance Contributions Act) by forty
    20  per cent of the tax on employes prescribed by the Federal
    21  Insurance Contributions Act exclusive of that portion of such
    22  tax attributable to disability coverage.
    23     Members' contributions shall be paid into the fund by the
    24  municipality through payroll deductions in such manner and at
    25  such time as the board may by rule and regulation determine.
    26     Section 308.  Withdrawal; Return to Service; Death in
    27  Service.--(a) Should a contributor, before reaching
    28  superannuation retirement age, for any reason cease to be a
    29  municipal fireman or a municipal policeman, he shall be paid by
    30  the board the full amount of the accumulated deductions standing
    19730S0471B1162                 - 45 -

     1  to his credit in the member's account, unless he is entitled to
     2  vesting rights or to a retirement allowance for retirement not
     3  voluntarily, and elects to exercise such vesting rights or take
     4  such retirement allowance. Should such former contributor
     5  thereafter return to the service of the same municipality and
     6  restore to the fund, in such manner as may be agreed upon by
     7  such person and the board, his withdrawn accumulated deductions
     8  as they were at the time of his separation from service, his
     9  annuity rights as they existed at the time of separation from
    10  service shall be restored and his obligations as a member shall
    11  begin again.
    12     (b)  Should a contributor, having attained or passed
    13  superannuation age, elect, upon leaving the service of the
    14  municipality, not to claim the retirement allowance to which he
    15  is entitled, he shall, upon written application, be paid by the
    16  board the full amount of the accumulated deductions standing to
    17  his credit in the member's account.
    18     (c)  Should a person who has been retired on a retirement
    19  allowance under this act, return to employment on a regular
    20  full-time basis in the same municipality, his retirement
    21  allowance shall cease, and all his rights as they existed at the
    22  time of retirement shall be restored, and such person may by
    23  further service and further payroll deductions add to such
    24  rights on account of future retirement. For the purposes of this
    25  section if a person is reemployed on a temporary or seasonal
    26  basis and his gross post-retirement earnings from such
    27  reemployment during the calendar year are less than two thousand
    28  one hundred dollars ($2,100) or such other maximum as the board
    29  may establish, he shall not be deemed reemployed, but if and
    30  when his gross post-retirement earnings exceed two thousand one
    19730S0471B1162                 - 46 -

     1  hundred dollars ($2,100) or such other maximum as the board may
     2  establish in any calendar year he shall not be entitled to
     3  receive his retirement allowance for that month or any
     4  subsequent month in the calendar year in which he continues in
     5  service. The municipality is required to notify the board
     6  immediately of the reemployment status of any retired former
     7  employe and file separate monthly reports of his gross earnings
     8  as prescribed by the board.
     9     (d)  Should a contributor die while in service, prior to
    10  become eligible for a retirement allowance, his accumulated
    11  deductions shall be paid to his estate, or to such person, if
    12  living, as he shall have designated, in writing, filed with the
    13  board as his beneficiary. In case any contributor has failed to
    14  designate a beneficiary, or if the named beneficiary has
    15  predeceased the member and no successor beneficiary has been
    16  named, and upon the death in service shall have less than one
    17  hundred dollars ($100) in accumulated deductions standing to his
    18  credit, the board may, if letters testamentary or of
    19  administration have not been taken out on his estate within six
    20  months after his death, pay such accumulated deductions on the
    21  claim of the undertaker, or to such person or municipality which
    22  shall have paid the claim of the undertaker.
    23     Section 309.  Superannuation Retirement.--Retirement for
    24  superannuation shall be as follows:
    25     (1)  Any contributor who has reached superannuation
    26  retirement age may retire for superannuation by filing with the
    27  board a written statement, duly attested, setting forth on what
    28  date he desires to be retired. Said application shall make the
    29  superannuation retirement allowance effective on the date so
    30  specified, if such application was filed in the office of the
    19730S0471B1162                 - 47 -

     1  board or deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the
     2  board, before the date specified in the application and before
     3  the death of the contributor, but the date so specified in the
     4  application shall not be more than ninety days after the date of
     5  filing, or the date the application was deposited in the mail.
     6     (2)  On retirement for superannuation, a contributor shall be
     7  entitled to a retirement allowance throughout his life, which
     8  shall consist of (i) a member's annuity of equivalent actuarial
     9  value to his accumulated deductions, and (ii) a municipal
    10  annuity which shall be equal to, for current service, one one-
    11  hundredth of his final salary for each year of service while a
    12  member, and, in addition thereto for prior service in the case
    13  of an original member, one one-hundredth of his prior salary for
    14  each year of prior service.
    15     (3)  The superannuation retirement allowance provided in this
    16  section or the withdrawal allowance provided in section 311, as
    17  the case may be, payable to a joint coverage member after the
    18  age at which social security old age insurance benefits become
    19  payable shall be reduced by an amount equal to forty per cent of
    20  the primary insurance amount of social security paid or payable
    21  to him. Such reduction shall be subject to the following
    22  provisions: (i) the reduction in benefits in accordance with
    23  this clause (3) shall not be applied in the case of an annuitant
    24  until age sixty-five, unless such annuitant shall have elected
    25  to receive social security benefits prior to age sixty-five,
    26  (ii) the eligibility of such member for the old age insurance
    27  benefit (primary insurance amount) and the amount of such old
    28  age insurance benefit upon which the reduction in his allowance
    29  shall be based, shall be determined by the board in accordance
    30  with the provisions of the Federal Social Security Act, in
    19730S0471B1162                 - 48 -

     1  effect on the effective date of superannuation retirement, or
     2  withdrawal, of the member, except that in determining such
     3  eligibility and such amount only wages or compensation for
     4  service covered by the system shall be included, (iii) the
     5  reduction in benefits in accordance with this clause (3) shall
     6  apply only to that portion of benefits based on wages as defined
     7  in the Federal Insurance Contribution Act,(iv) the reduction of
     8  benefits in accordance with this clause (3) shall be limited to
     9  the municipal annuity calculated in accordance with clause (2)
    10  of this section, (v) the total sum including social security old
    11  age insurance benefits to be received upon superannuation
    12  retirement or withdrawal by a joint coverage member shall not be
    13  less than the allowance that he would be paid as a single
    14  coverage member, (vi) whenever the amount of the reduction from
    15  the superannuation retirement allowance or the withdrawal
    16  allowance shall have been once determined, it shall remain fixed
    17  for the duration of the allowance, except that any decrease in
    18  the old age insurance benefit under the Federal Social Security
    19  Act shall result in a corresponding decrease in the amount of
    20  the reduction in the allowance, (vii) the reduction provided for
    21  in this clause (3) shall not apply to disability allowances
    22  payable under section 313 of this act.
    23     (4)  In no event shall the municipal annuity exceed fifty per
    24  cent of the contributor's final salary.
    25     (5)  Other provisions of this act notwithstanding, any member
    26  of a police force who was a member of a pension fund created
    27  under the provisions of the act of May 29, 1956 (P.L.1804,
    28  No.600), and who was entitled to retire at the age of fifty-five
    29  or sixty years after twenty years of total service, or at the
    30  age of fifty or fifty-five after twenty-five years of service,
    19730S0471B1162                 - 49 -

     1  and to receive the pension provided by that act, shall have the
     2  same entitlement under the system created pursuant to this act.
     3  The municipal annuity, computed under subclause (ii) of clause
     4  (3) above, shall be increased as needed, in addition to the
     5  member's annuity, in order to pay any increased retirement
     6  allowance resulting from the provisions of the act.
     7     Section 310.  Death Benefits.--(a) A contributor to the
     8  system who is entitled to a superannuation retirement allowance
     9  by reason of having reached superannuation retirement age or who
    10  is entitled to a withdrawal allowance by reason of having
    11  completed twenty-four years of total service, may file with the
    12  board a written application for retirement in the form required
    13  for such application, but requesting that such retirement shall
    14  become effective as of the time of his death, electing one of
    15  the options provided in section 312 of this act and nominating a
    16  person having an insurable interest in his life under said
    17  option as required in said section. In all such cases, the
    18  application shall be held by the board until the contributor
    19  shall file a later application in the usual manner for a
    20  superannuation retirement allowance or until the death of the
    21  contributor occurring while in the municipal service, at which
    22  time his retirement shall become effective with the same
    23  benefits to the person designated as if the contributor had
    24  retired on the day immediately preceding his death.
    25     (b)  A contributor to the system who is entitled to a
    26  superannuation retirement allowance by reason of having reached
    27  superannuation retirement age or who is entitled to a withdrawal
    28  allowance by reason of having completed twenty-four years of
    29  service and who has died in municipal service before filing with
    30  the board a written application for a superannuation retirement
    19730S0471B1162                 - 50 -

     1  allowance as provided in subsection (a) of this section shall be
     2  considered as having elected Option 1 as provided in section 312
     3  as of the date of his death. In such event, payment under Option
     4  1 shall be made to the beneficiary designated in the nomination
     5  of beneficiary form on file with the board, or if said
     6  beneficiary has predeceased the contributor, to the legal
     7  representative of said contributor.
     8     Section 311.  Early Retirement.--Should a contributor be
     9  discontinued from service not voluntarily after having completed
    10  eight years of total service, or voluntarily after having
    11  completed twenty-four years of total service, but in either
    12  event before reaching superannuation retirement age, he shall be
    13  paid as he may elect, as follows:
    14     (1)  The full amount of his accumulated deductions standing
    15  to his credit in the member's account of the fund; or
    16     (2)  Upon the filing of an application in the manner outlined
    17  in section 309 (a) a retirement allowance which shall consist of
    18  (i) a member's annuity of equivalent actuarial value to his
    19  accumulated deductions, and (ii) a municipal annuity of
    20  equivalent actuarial value to the present value of a municipal
    21  annuity, beginning at superannuation retirement age, calculated
    22  in accordance with the provisions of section 309; or
    23     (3)  If qualified, a deferred retirement allowance as
    24  provided in section 314.
    25     Section 312.  Options on Superannuation or Early
    26  Retirement.--At the time of his superannuation or early
    27  retirement, a contributor may elect to receive his benefits in a
    28  retirement allowance payable throughout his life, which shall be
    29  known as a single life annuity, or instead, he may elect, to
    30  receive the actuarial equivalent value at that time of his
    19730S0471B1162                 - 51 -

     1  retirement allowance in a lesser allowance, payable throughout
     2  life with provisions that:
     3     (1)  Option 1.  If he shall die before receiving in payments
     4  the present value of his retirement allowance as it was at the
     5  time of his retirement, the balance, if less than five thousand
     6  dollars ($5,000) shall be paid in a lump sum to his legal
     7  representative, or to or in trust for his beneficiary. If the
     8  balance is five thousand dollars ($5,000) or more, the
     9  beneficiary may elect by application duly acknowledged and filed
    10  with the board to receive payment of such balance according to
    11  any of the following provisions: (i) a lump sum payment, (ii) an
    12  annuity having a present value equal to the balance payable,
    13  (iii) a lump sum payment and an annuity. Such annuity shall be
    14  of equivalent actuarial value to the balance payable less the
    15  amount of the lump sum payment specified by the beneficiary.
    16     (2)  Option 2.  Upon his death his retirement allowance shall
    17  be continued throughout the life of and paid to his survivor
    18  annuitant, if then living.
    19     (3)  Option 3.  Upon his death, one-half of his retirement
    20  allowance shall be continued throughout the life of and paid to
    21  his survivor annuitant, if then living.
    22     Section 313.  Disability Retirement.--(a) After a contributor
    23  has had ten or more years of total service, he may, upon
    24  application or on application of one acting in his behalf, or
    25  upon application of a head of the department of the municipality
    26  by which he is employed, be retired by the board on a disability
    27  allowance if he is under superannuation retirement age, and on a
    28  superannuation retirement allowance if he has attained or passed
    29  such age, if the physician designated by the board, after
    30  medical examination of the contributor made at the place of
    19730S0471B1162                 - 52 -

     1  residence of the contributor or at a place mutually agreed upon,
     2  shall certify to the board that the contributor is unable to
     3  engage in any gainful employment and that said contributor ought
     4  to be retired. When the disability of a contributor is
     5  determined to be service-connected, as defined in this act, no
     6  minimum period of service shall be required for eligibility.
     7  Application filing requirements shall be identical to those
     8  outlined in clause (1) of section 309.
     9     (b)  On retirement for disability, a member shall receive a
    10  retirement allowance which shall consist of:
    11     (1)  A member's annuity of equivalent actuarial value to his
    12  accumulated deductions;
    13     (2)  A municipal annuity of equivalent actuarial value to the
    14  present value of a municipal annuity, beginning at
    15  superannuation retirement age, calculated in accordance with the
    16  provisions of section 309; and
    17     (3)  A disability annuity payable from the total disability
    18  reserve account which, together with the member's annuity and
    19  the municipal annuity, shall be sufficient to produce a
    20  retirement allowance of thirty per cent of the contributor's
    21  final salary. Where the disability of the member is determined
    22  to be service-connected, as defined in this act, the retirement
    23  allowance shall equal fifty per cent of his final salary. The
    24  disability annuity shall be reduced by the amount of any
    25  payments for which the member shall be eligible under the act of
    26  June 2, 1915 (P.L.736, No.338), known as "The Pennsylvania
    27  Workmen's Compensation Act," or the act of June 21, 1939
    28  (P.L.566, No.284), known as "The Pennsylvania Occupational
    29  Disease Act."
    30     (c)  Once every year the board may require any disability
    19730S0471B1162                 - 53 -

     1  annuitant, while still under superannuation retirement age, to
     2  undergo medical examination by a physician designated by the
     3  board, and such examination shall be made at the place of
     4  residence of the annuitant or other place mutually agreed upon.
     5  Should the physician report and certify to the board that such
     6  disabled annuitant is no longer physically or mentally
     7  incapacitated for the performance of duty and is able to engage
     8  in a gainful occupation, then his disability retirement
     9  allowance shall be discontinued, and in lieu thereof an early
    10  involuntary retirement allowance shall at that time be granted
    11  as if such person had been retired not voluntarily, if such
    12  person shall have eight or more years of total service.
    13     (d)  Should a disability annuitant, while under
    14  superannuation retirement age, refuse to submit to at least one
    15  medical examination in any year by a physician designated by the
    16  board, his disability retirement allowance shall be discontinued
    17  until withdrawal of such refusal, and should such refusal
    18  continue for one year, then all his rights in and to any
    19  disability retirement allowance or for early involuntary
    20  retirement allowance provided by this act shall be forfeited.
    21     (e)  Any contributor entitled to retire for disability may,
    22  in lieu of such retirement, if he has eight or more years of
    23  total service, elect to retire not voluntarily under the
    24  provisions of this act.
    25     (f)  Should a disability annuitant die before the total
    26  disability retirement allowance received shall be at least equal
    27  to the amount of his accumulated deductions at the time of
    28  disability retirement, then the board shall pay to the named
    29  beneficiary, if living, or if the named beneficiary predeceased
    30  the annuitant, or no beneficiary was named, then to the
    19730S0471B1162                 - 54 -

     1  annuitant's estate, an amount equal to the difference between
     2  such total retirement allowance received and the annuitant's
     3  accumulated deductions, and if such difference is less than one
     4  hundred dollars ($100) and no letters have been taken out on the
     5  estate within six months after death, then such difference may
     6  be paid to the undertaker or to any person or municipality who
     7  or which shall have paid the claim of the undertaker.
     8     Section 314.  Vesting.--(a) Should a contributor, before
     9  reaching superannuation retirement age and after having
    10  completed twelve years of total service, for any reason cease to
    11  be a municipal fireman or a municipal policeman, he shall be
    12  entitled to vest his retirement benefits until he attains
    13  superannuation retirement age, by filing with the board a
    14  written notice of his intentions to vest, within ninety days of
    15  the date of his termination.
    16     (b)  A contributor, who was terminated not voluntarily, may
    17  elect, after he has vested, to be paid as follows:
    18     (1)  The full amount of the accumulated deductions, including
    19  interest to the date of termination, standing to his credit in
    20  the member's account of the fund; or
    21     (2)  An early retirement allowance as computed under the
    22  provisions of clause (2) of section 311; or
    23     (3)  Upon reaching superannuation retirement age, a
    24  superannuation retirement allowance as computed under the
    25  provisions of section 309.
    26     (c)  A contributor, who voluntarily terminated his service,
    27  may elect, after he has vested, to be paid as follows:
    28     (1)  The full amount of the accumulated deductions, including
    29  interest to the date of termination, standing to his credit in
    30  the member's account of the fund; or
    19730S0471B1162                 - 55 -

     1     (2)  If the contributor has completed twenty-four years or
     2  more of total service, a voluntary withdrawal allowance computed
     3  in accordance with the provisions of section 311; or
     4     (3)  Upon reaching superannuation retirement age, a
     5  superannuation retirement allowance as computed under the
     6  provisions of section 309.
     7     (d)  Should a contributor, who has vested, die before he
     8  becomes eligible for a retirement allowance, the full amount of
     9  the accumulated deductions, including interest to the date of
    10  his termination, standing to his credit in the member's account
    11  of the fund shall be paid to his estate or to his named
    12  beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d)
    13  of section 308.
    14     Section 315.  Compliance.--When a municipality joins the
    15  system, its action shall be construed as compliance with the
    16  provisions of the act of May 29, 1956 (P.L.1804, No.600), or any
    17  other statute requiring the creation of a pension or retirement
    18  system for firemen or police.
    19     Section 316.  Withdrawal Provisions.--No municipality, after   <--
    20  it has joined the system under the provisions of this Article
    21  III, shall be permitted to withdraw therefrom, except as
    22  hereinafter provided, and in any case of failure to make
    23  payments as required by this act, the Commonwealth shall withold
    24  payments to the municipality of any funds to which the
    25  municipality may be entitled for pension purposes. The board may
    26  recover any sums due to the fund by suit at law or other
    27  appropriate remedy. Any municipality may withdraw from the
    28  retirement system if (i) the fire department or the police
    29  department is abolished, or (ii) if the municipality is
    30  completely annexed by or consolidated with another municipality,
    19730S0471B1162                 - 56 -

     1  or (iii) if an ordinance signifying an intention to withdraw is
     2  approved by an affirmative vote of seventy-five per cent of the
     3  entire membership of the municipal legislative body: Provided,
     4  That where the legislative body consist of only three persons,
     5  the ordinance or resolution shall be approved by a unanimous
     6  vote: And provided further, That in the case of (iii) the
     7  withdrawal ordinance shall not become effective without the
     8  affirmative vote of seventy-five per cent of the municipal
     9  firemen or the municipal police, as the case may be, affected by
    10  the ordinance.
    11     In any such withdrawal, the election to withdraw shall be
    12  deemed to have been made at the time the municipality elected to
    13  withdraw or the members approved the withdrawal, as the case may
    14  be, and the liabilities of the municipality and the rights and
    15  privileges of the members shall be fixed accordingly. No member
    16  who becomes entitled to a benefit or who is receiving a benefit
    17  under the provisions of this act shall be deprived of or lose
    18  such benefit as a result of such withdrawal.
    19     When a municipality elects to withdraw from the system
    20  created by this Article III, by an ordinance approved by
    21  seventy-five per cent or more of the entire membership, of its
    22  governing body, and such withdrawal is approved by an
    23  affirmative vote of seventy-five per cent of the municipal
    24  firemen or the municipal police of such municipality, as the
    25  case may be, the municipality shall, at the time of its election
    26  to withdraw, again be subject to any act of the General Assembly
    27  of this Commonwealth which requires the creation of a pension or
    28  retirement system for firemen or police. In any such withdrawal,
    29  provisions shall be made to credit to the accumulated deductions
    30  of each member at least the amount he has paid into the member's
    19730S0471B1162                 - 57 -

     1  account of the retirement fund created by this act, which moneys
     2  shall be transferred to and credited to his account in a
     3  retirement or pension fund established by the municipality after
     4  its withdrawal from the system created by this Article III.
     5     No liability, on account of retirement or disability
     6  allowance being paid from the fund, shall attach against the
     7  fund unless the board specifically agrees to accept such
     8  liability, in which case adequate reserves, as determined by the
     9  board, shall be retained in the fund to continue such payments.
    10  If the board does not agree to accept liability to continue the
    11  payment of such allowances, the liability shall attach against
    12  the municipality and be paid from funds transferred to a
    13  retirement system established subsequent to its withdrawal from
    14  the system or from moneys appropriated annually from tax
    15  revenues sufficient to pay the same.
    16     SECTION 316.  WITHDRAWAL PROVISIONS.--AT ANY TIME WITHIN       <--
    17  THREE YEARS AFTER A MUNICIPALITY HAS INITIALLY JOINED THE
    18  RETIREMENT SYSTEM CREATED OR CONTINUED UNDER THIS ARTICLE III IT
    19  MAY WITHDRAW FROM THE SYSTEM IF IT HAS MET ALL OF ITS FINANCIAL
    20  OBLIGATIONS TO THE FUND. THE MEMBER'S CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE
    21  WITHDRAWING MUNICIPALITY'S EMPLOYES SHALL BE RETURNED TO THE
    22  MEMBERS. NO REFUND OF ANY CONTRIBUTIONS PAID BY THE MUNICIPALITY
    23  SHALL BE MADE AND THESE MONEYS SHALL REMAIN IN THE PENNSYLVANIA
    24  MUNICIPAL RETIREMENT FUND FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE REMAINING
    25  MEMBERS. ANY SUCH WITHDRAWAL MUST BE EFFECTED THROUGH AN
    26  ORDINANCE OR RESOLUTION CONTAINING THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF
    27  SEVENTY-FIVE PER CENT OF ALL OF THE MEMBERS OF ITS LEGISLATIVE
    28  BODY AND IF THE LEGISLATIVE BODY IS COMPOSED OF ONLY THREE
    29  PERSONS, THEN BY AN UNANIMOUS AFFIRMATIVE VOTE. IN ALL CASES AN
    30  AFFIRMATIVE VOTE APPROVING SUCH ACTION BY SEVENTY-FIVE PER CENT
    19730S0471B1162                 - 58 -

     1  OF THE MUNICIPAL EMPLOYES AFFECTED BY THE ORDINANCE OR
     2  RESOLUTION MUST BE CERTIFIED BY THE MUNICIPALITY TO THE BOARD.
     3     THEREAFTER, NO MUNICIPALITY, AFTER IT HAS JOINED THE SYSTEM
     4  UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE III, SHALL BE PERMITTED TO
     5  WITHDRAW THEREFROM, AND, IN THE CASE OF FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS
     6  AS REQUIRED BY THIS ACT, THE COMMONWEALTH SHALL WITHHOLD PAYMENT
     7  TO THE MUNICIPALITY ANY FUNDS TO WHICH THE MUNICIPALITY MAY BE
     8  ENTITLED FOR PENSION PURPOSES. THE BOARD MAY RECOVER ANY SUMS
     9  DUE TO THE FUND BY SUIT AT LAW, OR OTHER APPROPRIATE REMEDY.
    10     Section 317.  Procedures for Amending Contracts.--Any
    11  municipality which has joined the system under the provisions of
    12  this Article III may, with the approval of the board, enter into
    13  a contract with the board as outlined in Article IV of this act,
    14  to increase any of the benefits enumerated in Article IV. The
    15  board shall not enter into any contract with any municipality
    16  which decreases benefits, nor shall it enter into any contract
    17  with a municipality which provides for benefits in excess of or
    18  minimum members contribution rates less than those available to
    19  it under any other existing law pertaining to the establishment
    20  of retirement systems for that class of municipality. Before the
    21  board approves any such contract it shall first determine,
    22  through its actuary, that the plan outlined in the contract is
    23  actuarially sound. Any member municipality which elects to enter
    24  into a contract for increased benefits which would result in an
    25  increase in its employes contribution rates shall first obtain
    26  the written consent of at least seventy-five per cent of its
    27  then member employes. Additional costs for contracted increases
    28  in benefits shall become the responsibility of the municipality
    29  and/or the members as specified in the contract.
    30                             ARTICLE IV
    19730S0471B1162                 - 59 -

     1                     OPTIONAL RETIREMENT PLANS
     2     Section 401.  Purpose.--This article shall provide for the
     3  enrollment of those municipalities in the Pennsylvania Municipal
     4  Retirement System which want to offer retirement benefits to
     5  their employes different from those available under Article II
     6  and Article III of this act. It shall also provide for
     7  increasing member benefits for municipalities formerly enrolled
     8  under the provisions of Article II and Article III of this act.
     9     Section 402.  Compulsory and Optional Membership.--If a        <--
    10     SECTION 402.  EXISTING LOCAL RETIREMENT SYSTEMS AND            <--
    11  COMPULSORY AND OPTIONAL MEMBERSHIP.--WHERE A MUNICIPALITY ELECTS
    12  TO JOIN THE SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS ACT, AND IS THEN
    13  MAINTAINING A RETIREMENT OR PENSION SYSTEM OR SYSTEMS COVERING
    14  ITS EMPLOYES IN WHOLE OR IN PART, THOSE EMPLOYES SO COVERED, AND
    15  EMPLOYES THEREAFTER ELIGIBLE TO JOIN SUCH PENSION SYSTEM, SHALL
    16  NOT BECOME MEMBERS OF THE RETIREMENT SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS
    17  ACT, UNLESS AT THE TIME THE MUNICIPALITY ELECTS TO JOIN THE
    18  SYSTEM, THE MEMBERS OF SUCH EXISTING RETIREMENT OR PENSION
    19  SYSTEM SHALL, BY THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF SEVENTY-FIVE PER CENT
    20  OF ALL THE MEMBERS THEREOF, ELECT TO BE COVERED BY THE
    21  RETIREMENT SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS ACT. AT ANY TIME
    22  THEREAFTER, WITHIN A PERIOD OF THREE YEARS AFTER THE
    23  MUNICIPALITY HAS ELECTED TO JOIN THE SYSTEM, BUT NOT THEREAFTER,
    24  THE MEMBERS OF AN EXISTING RETIREMENT OR PENSION SYSTEM MAY, IN
    25  LIKE MANNER, ELECT TO JOIN THE SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS ACT.
    26  IN ANY SUCH CASE, PROVISIONS MAY BE MADE FOR THE TRANSFER OF
    27  MONEYS AND SECURITIES IN ITS RETIREMENT OR PENSION FUND OR
    28  YEARS.
    29     NO LIABILITY, ON ACCOUNT OF RETIREMENT ALLOWANCES OR PENSIONS
    30  BEING PAID FROM ANY RETIREMENT OR PENSION FUND OF THE
    19730S0471B1162                 - 60 -

     1  MUNICIPALITY, SHALL ATTACH AGAINST THE FUND, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED
     2  IN THE AGREEMENT, MAKING A TRANSFER OF AN EXISTING SYSTEM IN
     3  ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION. THE LIABILITY TO CONTINUE PAYMENT
     4  OF PENSIONS NOT SO TRANSFERRED SHALL ATTACH AGAINST THE
     5  MUNICIPALITY, WHICH SHALL ANNUALLY MAKE APPROPRIATIONS FROM ITS
     6  TAX REVENUES SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE SAME. IN CASES WHERE WORKERS
     7  COVERED BY AN EXISTING RETIREMENT OR PENSION SYSTEM ELECT TO
     8  JOIN THE SYSTEM CREATED BY THIS ACT, THE ELECTION TO JOIN SHALL
     9  BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE AT THE TIME THE MUNICIPALITY ELECTED
    10  TO JOIN THE SYSTEM, AND THE LIABILITIES OF THE MUNICIPALITY
    11  SHALL BE FIXED ACCORDINGLY.
    12     IF A municipality elects to join the system under the
    13  provisions of this Article IV, it shall first negotiate a
    14  contract with the board, acceptable to both the municipality and
    15  the board, which shall set forth all the specific details of
    16  municipal and member contribution rates and benefits. The
    17  municipality shall then pass an ordinance or resolution electing
    18  to join the system, and confirming the terms of the contract by
    19  reference thereto. Separate contracts and separate resolutions
    20  shall be executed for each class of employes, namely municipal
    21  employes, municipal firemen and municipal police in those cases
    22  where the municipality elects to bring more than one class of
    23  its employes into the system.
    24     When a municipality elects to enroll its municipal employes
    25  into the system, then each officer other than elected officers,
    26  and each municipal employe thereof, employed on a permanent
    27  basis, shall be required to become a member of the system. Each
    28  municipality shall determine whether membership in said system
    29  for elected officials and employes hired on a temporary or
    30  seasonal basis shall be compulsory, optional or prohibited.
    19730S0471B1162                 - 61 -

     1  Where membership may be optional with an elected officer or an
     2  employe hired on a temporary or seasonal basis, an election to
     3  join the system must be made within one year after the
     4  municipality elected to join the system or within one year after
     5  the officer or temporary or seasonal employe first entered the
     6  service of the municipality. Officers and employes paid only on
     7  a fee basis shall not be eligible to join the system.
     8     When a municipality elects to enroll its municipal firemen or
     9  its municipal police into the system, then each municipal
    10  fireman or each municipal policeman, as defined in section 102
    11  of this act, shall be required to become a member of the system.
    12     When a municipality has established a policy of placing new
    13  employes on a probationary status it may elect to refrain from
    14  enrolling such employes into the system for a period of up to
    15  six months from the date the probationary employe first entered
    16  the service of the municipality. In such cases service credits
    17  shall not be earned by the employe for probationary time served
    18  prior to enrollment.
    19     Section 403.  Contract Provisions.--Any contract for an
    20  optional retirement plan entered into between a municipality and
    21  the board shall not provide for any benefits in excess of or
    22  minimum member's contribution rates less than those available to
    23  that municipality for that class of employes under any existing
    24  law pertaining to the establishment of a retirement or pension
    25  system.
    26     The contract shall specifically state the following terms and
    27  conditions:
    28     (1)  The superannuation retirement age at which a member
    29  shall become eligible for a full normal retirement allowance in
    30  accordance with the formula specified in the contract.
    19730S0471B1162                 - 62 -

     1     (2)  Length of service requirements which must be met before
     2  a member becomes eligible for either a superannuation retirement
     3  allowance, an early retirement allowance and the method of
     4  determining any reduction factors involved in the computation of
     5  the amount of the allowance because of retirement prior to
     6  attaining superannuation age.
     7     (3)  Provisions for the refunding of accumulated deductions
     8  to employes who leave the service of the municipality before
     9  they become eligible for any type of retirement benefit and
    10  whether or not the employe shall be entitled to interest earned
    11  on contributions.
    12     (4)  Provisions relating to the types and amounts of
    13  disability retirement benefits for which a member may become
    14  eligible, and the qualifications therefore.
    15     (5)  The availability of any vesting or deferred benefits to
    16  which a member may become entitled.
    17     (6)  A description of the amount and the manner in which a
    18  member may qualify for any death benefits, both before and after
    19  retirement, including any prescribed payments to widows or
    20  children under eighteen years of age.
    21     (7)  The formula used to determine the amount of normal
    22  retirement benefits, including an explanation of the salary or
    23  compensation to be used in the computations, and a statement
    24  concerning any social security offset provisions included in the
    25  contract.
    26     (8)  A description of any optional methods of payment of
    27  retirement allowances available to a member.
    28     (9)  Any provisions for cost-of-living increases, and
    29  limitations thereon, which may be included.
    30     (10)  The manner in which the rate or rates of employe
    19730S0471B1162                 - 63 -

     1  contributions shall be determined, together with any provisions
     2  for additional voluntary contributions.
     3     (11)  The manner in which the rates of contribution from the
     4  municipalities shall be determined.
     5     (12)  The manner in which costs for prior service for which
     6  the municipality is willing to assume liability shall be
     7  determined, with respect to both the municipality's share and
     8  the member's share, if any.
     9     (13) (13)  THE MANNER IN WHICH CREDIT FOR ANY ALLOWABLE        <--
    10  MILITARY SERVICE SHALL BE DETERMINED AND THE MANNER IN WHICH
    11  COSTS OF SERVICE SHALL BE PAID.
    12     (14)  Any other information which might have a bearing on the
    13  costs or benefits of the retirement plan which might be required
    14  by the board in the administration of the plan.
    15     Section 404.  Determination of Municipal Liability.--The
    16  actuary shall, as soon as may be, determine the present value of
    17  the liability of each municipality for any prior service credits
    18  it has elected to extend to its original members, and shall
    19  establish an amount payable annually over a period not exceeding
    20  thirty years, through which payments such prior service
    21  liability may be funded. Each municipality shall have the option
    22  to spread the payment of such prior service liability over such
    23  period of years.
    24     The municipal liability to be determined by the actuary shall
    25  be based upon credit for those years of prior service toward the
    26  municipal annuity of each original member, for which the
    27  municipality has agreed to pay, plus any liability for payment
    28  of the member's contributions for the prior service or any
    29  portion thereof of each original member which the municipality
    30  has agreed to pay.
    19730S0471B1162                 - 64 -

     1     The actuary shall also determine, from time to time, the
     2  amount which shall be contributed annually by each municipality
     3  for service credits of original and new members subsequent to
     4  the time the municipality joined the system, and the additional
     5  amount which shall be contributed annually by each municipality
     6  toward a reserve account for disability allowance payable to
     7  original and new members, in order that all future service
     8  liability may be fully funded on an actuarial basis.
     9     The amounts so determined by the actuary may be expressed in
    10  a percentage of the payroll of the municipality covering its
    11  contributing members.
    12     The payments made by the State Treasurer to the treasurer of
    13  the municipality from moneys received from taxes paid upon
    14  premiums by foreign fire insurance companies for purposes of
    15  pension, retirement or disability benefits for municipal firemen
    16  shall be used as follows: (i) to reduce the unfunded liability
    17  or, after such liability has been funded, (ii) to apply against
    18  the annual obligation of the municipality for future service and
    19  disability reserve costs, and (iii) to reduce member
    20  contributions. It shall be the duty of the governing body to
    21  apply such payments in accordance with the provisions of this
    22  act.
    23     The payments made by the State Treasurer to the treasurer of
    24  the municipality from the moneys received from taxes paid upon
    25  premiums by foreign casualty insurance companies for purposes of
    26  pension, retirement or disability benefits for municipal
    27  policemen shall be used as follows: (i) to reduce the unfunded
    28  liability or, after such liability has been funded, (ii) to
    29  apply against the annual obligation of the municipality for
    30  future service and disability reserve costs, and (iii) to reduce
    19730S0471B1162                 - 65 -

     1  member contributions. It shall be the duty of the governing body
     2  to apply such payments in accordance with the provisions of this
     3  act.
     4     The cost of making the valuations required by this section
     5  and in the transfer of any existing pension system of any
     6  municipality, shall be part of the costs of administration of
     7  this act.
     8     Section 405.  Contributions by Members; Consolidation of
     9  Credits; Change of Employment.--Each member of the system shall
    10  be required to contribute to the fund such per cent of his
    11  actual salary or compensation, including fees where paid in part
    12  on a fee basis, as specified in the contract, which
    13  contributions shall be paid into the fund by the municipality
    14  through payroll deductions in such manner and at such time as
    15  the board may by rule and regulation determine.
    16     If such provision is contained in the contract between the
    17  municipality and the board, each member may increase his
    18  member's annuity by electing to make such additional voluntary
    19  contributions as prescribed therein.
    20     When a member is employed by more than one municipality, he
    21  shall be required to make contributions on account of his salary
    22  paid by each municipality. In such cases the board shall provide
    23  for the consolidation of credits of the contributor, and upon
    24  his retirement, for a consolidated retirement allowance.
    25     When a contributor leaves the employ of a municipality which
    26  has joined the system, and enters into the employ of another
    27  municipality which has also joined the system, his service
    28  credits shall remain unimpaired, but in such cases any unpaid
    29  municipal liability for prior service shall be prorated by the
    30  board between the municipalities on an equitable basis.
    19730S0471B1162                 - 66 -

     1     Section 406.  Withdrawal; Return to Service; Death in
     2  Service.--(a) Should a contributor, before reaching
     3  superannuation retirement age, for any reason terminate his
     4  employment with the municipality, he shall receive a refund of
     5  his contributions in full, either with or without interest
     6  earned as specified in the contract, unless he may be entitled
     7  to a retirement allowance for early retirement, and elects to
     8  take such retirement allowance. Should such former contributor
     9  thereafter return to the service of the same municipality and
    10  restore to the fund in such manner as may be agreed upon by such
    11  person and the board, his withdrawn contributions as they were
    12  at the time of his separation from service, his annuity rights
    13  as they existed at the time of separation from service, shall be
    14  restored and his obligations as a member shall begin again. The
    15  rate of contribution of such returning member shall be the same
    16  as it was at the time he separated from service.
    17     (b)  Should a contributor, having attained or passed
    18  superannuation age, elect, upon leaving the service of the
    19  member municipality, not to claim the retirement allowance to
    20  which he is entitled, he shall, upon written application, be
    21  paid by the board the full amount of his contributions standing
    22  to his credit in the member's account, either with or without
    23  interest earned as stipulated in the contract.
    24     (c)  Should a person who has been retired on a retirement
    25  allowance under this act, return to employment on a regular
    26  full-time basis in the same municipality, his retirement
    27  allowance shall cease, and all his rights as they existed at the
    28  time of retirement shall be restored, and such person may by
    29  further service and further payroll deductions add to such
    30  rights on account of future retirement. For the purposes of this
    19730S0471B1162                 - 67 -

     1  section if a person is reemployed on a temporary or seasonal
     2  basis and his gross post-retirement earnings from such
     3  reemployment during the calendar year are less than two thousand
     4  one hundred dollars ($2,100) or such other maximum as the board
     5  may establish, he shall not be deemed reemployed, but if and
     6  when his gross post-retirement earnings exceed two thousand one
     7  hundred dollars ($2,100) or such other maximum as the board may
     8  establish in any calendar year he shall not be entitled to
     9  receive his retirement allowance for that month or any
    10  subsequent month in the calendar year in which he continues in
    11  service. The municipality is required to notify the board
    12  immediately of the reemployment status of any retired former
    13  employe and file separate monthly reports of his gross earnings
    14  as prescribed by the board.
    15     (d)  Should a contributor die while in service, any death or
    16  survivor benefits for which he may be eligible under the
    17  provisions of the contract shall be paid in accordance with the
    18  terms of the contract.
    19     (e)  Should a contributor die while in service, and before
    20  becoming eligible for any other benefits contained in the
    21  contract, the full amount of his contributions, either with or
    22  without interest earned as stipulated in the contract, shall be
    23  paid to his estate, or to such person, if living, as he shall
    24  have designated in writing, filed with the board as his
    25  beneficiary. In case any contributor has failed to designate a
    26  beneficiary, or if the named beneficiary has predeceased the
    27  member and no such successor beneficiary has been named, and
    28  upon the death in service shall have less than one hundred
    29  dollars ($100) in accumulated deductions standing to his credit,
    30  the board may, if letters testamentary or of administration have
    19730S0471B1162                 - 68 -

     1  not been taken out on his estate within six months after death,
     2  pay such accumulated deductions on the claim of the undertaker,
     3  or to any person or municipality which shall have paid the claim
     4  of the undertaker.
     5     Section 407.  Superannuation Retirement.--Retirement for
     6  superannuation shall be as follows:
     7     (1)  Any contributor who has reached superannuation
     8  retirement age may retire for superannuation by filing with the
     9  board a written statement, duly attested, setting forth on what
    10  date he desires to be retired. Said application shall make the
    11  superannuation retirement allowance effective on the date so
    12  specified, if such application was filed in the office of the
    13  board or deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the
    14  board, before the date specified in the application and before
    15  the death of the contributor, but the date so specified in the
    16  application shall not be more than ninety days after the date of
    17  filing, or the date the application was deposited in the mail.
    18     (2)  On retirement for superannuation, a contributor shall be
    19  entitled to a retirement allowance throughout his life, which
    20  shall consist of an amount computed in accordance with the
    21  formula specified in the contract.
    22     Section 408.  Early Retirement.--Should a member be
    23  discontinued from service not voluntarily, after having
    24  completed a required number of years of total service, or
    25  voluntarily after having completed a required number of years of
    26  total service, but in either event before reaching
    27  superannuation retirement age, he shall be paid, as he may
    28  elect, as follows:
    29     (1)  The full amount of the accumulated deductions standing
    30  to his credit in the member's account of the fund; or
    19730S0471B1162                 - 69 -

     1     (2)  The early retirement allowance, if any, specified in the
     2  contract.
     3     Section 409.  Options on Superannuation or Early
     4  Retirement.--At the time of his superannuation or early
     5  retirement, a contributor may elect to receive his benefits in a
     6  retirement allowance payable throughout his life, which shall be
     7  known as a single life annuity, or instead, he may elect to
     8  receive the actuarial equivalent at that time of his retirement
     9  allowance in a lesser allowance, payable throughout life with
    10  provisions that:
    11     (1)  Option 1.  If he shall die before receiving in payments
    12  the present value of his retirement allowance as it was at the
    13  time of his retirement, the balance, if less than five thousand
    14  dollars ($5,000), shall be paid in a lump sum to his legal
    15  representative, or to or in trust for his beneficiary. If the
    16  balance is five thousand dollars ($5,000) or more, the
    17  beneficiary may elect by application duly acknowledged and filed
    18  with the board to receive payment of such balance according to
    19  any one of the following provisions: (i) a lump sum payment,
    20  (ii) an annuity having a present value equal to the balance
    21  payable, (iii) a lump sum payment and an annuity. Such annuity
    22  shall be of equivalent actuarial value to the balance payable
    23  less the amount of the lump sum payment specified by the
    24  beneficiary.
    25     (2)  Option 2.  Upon his death, his retirement allowance
    26  shall be continued throughout the life of and paid to his
    27  survivor annuitant, if then living.
    28     (3)  Option 3.  Upon his death, one-half of his retirement
    29  allowance shall be continued throughout the life of and paid to
    30  his survivor annuitant, if then living.
    19730S0471B1162                 - 70 -

     1     (4)  Option 4.  Any other optional form of payment contained
     2  in the contract.
     3     Section 410.  Vesting.--Provisions for vesting may be
     4  included in the contract between the municipality and the board.
     5  When such provision is made it shall mean that a contributor who
     6  terminates his employment with the municipality after a
     7  stipulated age or length of service, or both, may, if he so
     8  elects in writing, leave his contributions, as credited to his
     9  account, in the fund, and, upon reaching superannuation
    10  retirement age, receive a superannuation retirement allowance.
    11     Section 411.  Disability Retirement.--(a) After a member has
    12  had the required number of years of total service as stated in
    13  the contract, he may, upon application or on the application of
    14  one acting in his behalf, or upon application of a head of the
    15  department of the municipality by which he is employed, be
    16  retired by the board on a disability allowance if he is under
    17  superannuation retirement age, and on a superannuation
    18  retirement allowance if he has attained or passed such age, if
    19  the physician designated by the board, after medical examination
    20  of the member made at the place of residence of the member or at
    21  a place mutually agreed upon, shall certify to the board that
    22  the member is unable to engage in any gainful employment and
    23  that said member ought to be retired. Where the disability of a
    24  member is determined to be service-connected, as defined in this
    25  act, no minimum period of service shall be required for
    26  eligibility. Requirements for filing applications shall be
    27  identical to those outlined in clause (1) of section 407.
    28     (b)  On retirement for disability a member shall receive a
    29  retirement allowance which shall consist of an amount computed
    30  in accordance with the formula specified in the contract.
    19730S0471B1162                 - 71 -

     1     (c)  Once every year the board may require any disability
     2  annuitant, while still under superannuation retirement age, to
     3  undergo medical examination by a physician designated by the
     4  board. Such examination shall be made at the place of residence
     5  of the beneficiary or other place mutually agreed upon. Should
     6  the physician report and certify to the board that such
     7  disability beneficiary is no longer physically or mentally
     8  incapacitated for the performance of duty and is able to engage
     9  in a gainful occupation, then his disability retirement
    10  allowance shall be discontinued, and in lieu thereof an early
    11  involuntary retirement allowance shall at that time be granted
    12  as if such person had been retired not voluntarily, if such a
    13  provision is included in the contract and if such person shall
    14  have had the required number of years of total service as stated
    15  in the contract.
    16     (d)  Should a disability annuitant, while under
    17  superannuation retirement age, refuse to submit to at least one
    18  medical examination in any year by a physician designated by the
    19  board, his disability retirement allowance shall be discontinued
    20  until the withdrawal of such refusal, and should such refusal
    21  continue for one year, then all his right in and to any
    22  disability retirement allowance or for early involuntary
    23  retirement allowance provided for by this act, shall be
    24  forfeited.
    25     (e)  Any contributor entitled to retire for disability may,
    26  in lieu of such retirement, if he has a required number of years
    27  of total service, elect to retire not voluntarily under the
    28  provisions of this act if such provisions are included in the
    29  contract.
    30     (f)  Should a disability annuitant die before the total
    19730S0471B1162                 - 72 -

     1  disability retirement allowance received shall be at least equal
     2  to the amount of the credit in his member's account at the time
     3  of disability retirement, then the board shall pay to the named
     4  beneficiary, if living, or if the beneficiary predeceased the
     5  annuitant, or no beneficiary was named, then to the annuitant's
     6  estate, an amount equal to the difference between such total
     7  retirement allowance received and the annuitant's accumulated
     8  deductions, and if such difference is less than one hundred
     9  dollars ($100) and no letters have been taken out on the estate
    10  within six months after death, then such difference may be paid
    11  to the undertaker or to any person or municipality who or which
    12  shall have paid the claim of the undertaker. If the contract
    13  between the municipality and the board provides that upon the
    14  death of a disability annuitant payments in a specific amount
    15  shall be continued to certain beneficiaries, then the provisions
    16  of subsection (f), above, shall not apply and payments shall be
    17  made in accordance with the terms of the contract.
    18     Section 412.  Withdrawal Prohibited.--No municipality, after   <--
    19  it has joined the system under the provisions of this Article
    20  IV, shall be permitted to withdraw therefrom, and, in the case
    21  of failure to make payments as required by this act, the
    22  Commonwealth shall withhold payments to the municipality of any
    23  funds to which the municipality may be entitled for pension
    24  purposes. The board may recover any sums due to the fund by suit
    25  at law, or other appropriate remedy.
    26     SECTION 412.  WITHDRAWAL PROVISIONS.--AT ANY TIME WITHIN       <--
    27  THREE YEARS AFTER A MUNICIPALITY HAS INITIALLY JOINED THE
    28  RETIREMENT SYSTEM CREATED UNDER THIS ARTICLE IV IT MAY WITHDRAW
    29  FROM THE SYSTEM IF IT HAS MET ALL OF ITS FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS
    30  TO THE FUND. THE MEMBER'S CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE WITHDRAWING
    19730S0471B1162                 - 73 -

     1  MUNICIPALITY'S EMPLOYES SHALL BE RETURNED TO THE MEMBERS. NO
     2  REFUND OF ANY CONTRIBUTIONS PAID BY THE MUNICIPALITY SHALL BE
     3  MADE AND THESE MONEYS SHALL REMAIN IN THE PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL
     4  RETIREMENT FUND FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE REMAINING MEMBERS. ANY
     5  SUCH WITHDRAWAL MUST BE EFFECTED THROUGH AN ORDINANCE OR
     6  RESOLUTION CONTAINING THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF SEVENTY-FIVE PER
     7  CENT OF ALL OF THE MEMBERS OF ITS LEGISLATIVE BODY AND IF THE
     8  LEGISLATIVE BODY IS COMPOSED OF ONLY THREE PERSONS, THEN BY AN
     9  UNANIMOUS AFFIRMATIVE VOTE. IN ALL CASES AN AFFIRMATIVE VOTE
    10  APPROVING SUCH ACTION BY SEVENTY-FIVE PER CENT OF THE MUNICIPAL
    11  EMPLOYES AFFECTED BY THE ORDINANCE OR RESOLUTION MUST BE
    12  CERTIFIED BY THE MUNICIPALITY TO THE BOARD.
    13     THEREAFTER, NO MUNICIPALITY, AFTER IT HAS JOINED THE SYSTEM
    14  UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE IV, SHALL BE PERMITTED TO
    15  WITHDRAW THEREFROM, AND, IN THE CASE OF FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS
    16  AS REQUIRED BY THIS ACT, THE COMMONWEALTH SHALL WITHHOLD PAYMENT
    17  TO THE MUNICIPALITY ANY FUNDS TO WHICH THE MUNICIPALITY MAY BE
    18  ENTITLED FOR PENSION PURPOSES. THE BOARD MAY RECOVER ANY SUMS
    19  DUE TO THE FUND BY SUIT AT LAW, OR OTHER APPROPRIATE REMEDY.
    20     Section 413.  Procedures for Amending Contracts.--Any
    21  municipality which has joined the system under the provisions of
    22  this Article IV may, with the approval of the board, amend the
    23  contract with the board to increase any of the benefits
    24  enumerated in Article IV to its members. The board shall not
    25  enter into any amended contract with any municipality which
    26  decreases benefits, nor shall it enter into any amended contract
    27  with a municipality which provides for benefits in excess of or
    28  minimum member's contribution rates less than those available to
    29  it under any other existing law pertaining to the establishment
    30  of retirement systems for that class of municipality. Before the
    19730S0471B1162                 - 74 -

     1  board approves any such amended contract it shall first
     2  determine, through its actuary, that the plan outlined is
     3  actuarially sound. Any member municipality which elects to enter
     4  into an amended contract for increased benefits which would
     5  result in an increase in its employes contribution rates shall
     6  first obtain the written consent of at least seventy-five per
     7  cent of its then member employes. Additional costs for increases
     8  in benefits shall become the responsibility of the municipality
     9  and/or the member as specified in the contract.
    10                             ARTICLE V
    11                     REPEALS AND EFFECTIVE DATE
    12     Section 501.  Repeals.--The following act are repealed
    13  absolutely:
    14     (1)  The act of June 4, 1943 (P.L.886, No.371), known as the
    15  "Municipal Employes' Retirement Law."
    16     (2)  The act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.944, No.291), known as the
    17  "Municipal Police Retirement Law,"
    18     Section 502.  Effective Date.--This act shall take effect in
    19  ninety days.








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