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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 228, 1100                PRINTER'S NO. 1478

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 5 Session of 1997


        INTRODUCED BY THOMPSON, LOEPER, GERLACH, TOMLINSON, SALVATORE,
           MUSTO, O'PAKE, ARMSTRONG, ROBBINS, WENGER, HART, RHOADES,
           MOWERY, WOZNIAK, HECKLER, MURPHY, MADIGAN, DELP, EARLL,
           CORMAN, LEMMOND AND SLOCUM, JANUARY 29, 1997

        SENATOR LEMMOND, STATE GOVERNMENT, RE-REPORTED AS AMENDED,
           NOVEMBER 18, 1997

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending Titles 62 (Procurement), 1 (General Provisions) and 42
     2     (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the Pennsylvania
     3     Consolidated Statutes, adding provisions relating to
     4     procurement; and making repeals.

     5                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
     6                              TITLE 62
     7                            PROCUREMENT
     8               PART I.  COMMONWEALTH PROCUREMENT CODE
     9  Chapter 1.  General Provisions
    10  § 101.  Short title of part.
    11  § 102.  Application of part.
    12  § 103.  Definitions.
    13  § 104.  General principles of law otherwise applicable.
    14  § 105.  Determinations.
    15  § 106.  Public access to procurement information.
    16  § 107.  Reciprocal limitations.
    17  § 108.  Recycled materials.


     1  Chapter 3.  Procurement Organization
     2     Subchapter A.  Organization of Public Procurement
     3  § 301.  Procurement responsibility.
     4     Subchapter B.  Procurement Policy
     5  § 311.  Powers and duties.
     6  § 312.  Procurement regulations.
     7     Subchapter C.  Powers and Duties of Department
     8  § 321.  Powers and duties.
     9  § 322.  Specific construction powers, duties and procedures.
    10     Subchapter D.  Powers and Duties of the Board
    11                     of Commissioners of Public Grounds and
    12                     Buildings and the Office of the Budget
    13  § 326.  Board of Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings.
    14  § 327.  Office of the Budget.
    15     Subchapter E.  Coordination, Training and Education
    16  § 331.  Collection of data concerning public procurement.
    17  § 332.  Advisory groups.
    18  Chapter 5.  Source Selection and Contract Formation
    19     Subchapter A.  Definitions
    20  § 501.  Definitions.
    21     Subchapter B.  Methods of Source Selection
    22  § 511.  Methods of source selection.
    23  § 512.  Competitive sealed bidding.
    24  § 513.  Competitive sealed proposals.
    25  § 514.  Small procurements.
    26  § 515.  Sole source procurement.
    27  § 516.  Emergency procurement.
    28  § 517.  Multiple awards.
    29  § 518.  Competitive selection procedures for certain services.
    30  § 519.  Selection procedure for insurance and notary bonds.
    19970S0005B1478                  - 2 -

     1  § 520.  Supplies manufactured by, and services performed by,
     2             persons with disabilities.
     3     Subchapter C.  Cancellation of Invitations for Bids or
     4                     Requests for Proposals
     5  § 521.  Cancellation of invitations for bids or requests for
     6             proposals.
     7     Subchapter D.  Qualifications and Duties
     8  § 531.  Debarment or suspension.
     9  § 532.  Prequalification of bidders and offerors.
    10  § 533.  Security and performance bonds.
    11  § 534.  Cost or pricing data.
    12  § 535.  PRINTING.                                                 <--
    13     Subchapter E.  Types of Contracts
    14  § 541.  Approval of accounting system.
    15  § 542.  Multiterm contracts.
    16  § 543.  Effective contracts.
    17     Subchapter F.  Inspection of Plant and Audit of Records
    18  § 551.  Right to inspect plant.
    19  § 552.  Right to audit records.
    20     Subchapter G.  Determinations and Reports
    21  § 561.  Finality of determinations.
    22  § 562.  Anticompetitive practices.
    23  § 563.  Retention of procurement records.
    24  § 564.  Record of certain actions.
    25  Chapter 7.  (Reserved)
    26  Chapter 9.  Procurement of Construction and Design
    27                 Professional Services
    28  § 901.  Definitions.
    29  § 902.  Bid or proposal security.
    30  § 903.  Contract performance and payment bonds.
    19970S0005B1478                  - 3 -

     1  § 904.  Copies of bonds.
     2  § 905.  Procurement of design professional services.
     3  Chapter 11.  (Reserved)
     4  Chapter 13.  (Reserved)
     5  Chapter 15.  Supply Management
     6  § 1501.  Definitions.
     7  § 1502.  Supply management regulations.
     8  § 1503.  Proceeds from sale or disposal of surplus supplies.
     9  § 1504.  EXCEPTION.                                               <--
    10  Chapter 17.  Legal and Contractual Remedies
    11     Subchapter A.  General Provisions
    12  § 1701.  Definitions.
    13  § 1702.  Sovereign immunity.
    14     Subchapter B.  Prelitigation Resolution of Controversies
    15  § 1711.  Authority to resolve protests of solicitations or
    16             awards.
    17  § 1712.  Authority to resolve contract and breach of contract
    18             controversies.
    19     Subchapter C.  Board of Claims
    20  § 1721.  Function of Board of Claims.
    21  § 1722.  (Reserved).
    22  § 1723.  (Reserved).
    23  § 1724.  (Reserved).
    24  § 1725.  Hearings, decisions and awards.
    25  § 1726.  Appeals.
    26     Subchapter D.  Solicitations or Awards in Violation of Law
    27  § 1741.  Applicability.
    28  § 1742.  Remedies prior to execution of contract.
    29  § 1743.  Remedies after execution of contract.
    30     Subchapter E.  Interest
    19970S0005B1478                  - 4 -

     1  § 1751.  Interest.
     2  Chapter 19.  Intergovernmental Relations
     3  § 1901.  Definitions.
     4  § 1902.  Cooperative purchasing authorized.
     5  § 1903.  Sale, acquisition or use of supplies by a public
     6             procurement unit.
     7  § 1904.  Cooperative use of supplies or services.
     8  § 1905.  Joint use of facilities.
     9  § 1906.  Supply of personnel, information and technical
    10             services.
    11  § 1907.  Use of payments received by a supplying public
    12             procurement unit.
    13  § 1908.  Compliance of public procurement units.
    14  § 1909.  Review of procurement requirements.
    15  § 1910.  Contract controversies.
    16  § 1911.  IMMUNITY.                                                <--
    17  § 1912.  INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS.
    18  Chapter 21.  Small and Disadvantaged Businesses
    19  § 2101.  Policy.
    20  § 2102.  Definitions.
    21  § 2103.  Regulations.
    22  § 2104.  Duties of department.
    23  § 2105.  Bonding and progress payments.
    24  § 2106.  Business assistance offices.
    25  § 2107.  Report to General Assembly.
    26  § 2108.  Compliance with Federal requirements.
    27  Chapter 23.  Ethics in Public Contracting
    28     Subchapter A.  General Policy and Standards
    29  § 2301.  Policy.
    30  § 2302.  General standards of ethical conduct.
    19970S0005B1478                  - 5 -

     1  § 2303.  Reporting of breaches of ethical standards.
     2     Subchapter B.  Specific Standards
     3  § 2311.  Bonds.
     4              PART II.  GENERAL PROCUREMENT PROVISIONS
     5  Chapter 31.  General Provisions
     6  § 3101.  Application of part.
     7  § 3102.  Definitions.
     8  Chapter 33.  Prevention of Environmental Pollution
     9  § 3301.  Invitations for bids and requests for proposals.
    10  § 3302.  Additional work.
    11  Chapter 35.  (Reserved)
    12  Chapter 37.  Contract Clauses and Preference Provisions
    13     Subchapter A.  Labor
    14  § 3701.  Contract provisions prohibiting discrimination.
    15  § 3702.  Contract provision requiring residents to be employed.   <--
    16     Subchapter B.  Steel Products
    17  § 3711.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    18  § 3712.  Definitions.
    19  § 3713.  Requirement of contract provision.
    20  § 3714.  Payments under contracts.
    21     Subchapter C.  Trade Practices
    22  § 3721.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    23  § 3722.  Definitions.
    24  § 3723.  Unlawful acts.
    25  § 3724.  Preference for aluminum and steel products made in
    26             United States.
    27  § 3725.  Requirement to list discriminating countries.
    28  § 3726.  Procedure to determine discrimination.
    29  § 3727.  Foreign registry docket.
    30  § 3728.  Aluminum or steel products from a country listed on
    19970S0005B1478                  - 6 -

     1             foreign registry docket.
     2     Subchapter D.  Motor Vehicles
     3  § 3731.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
     4  § 3732.  Definitions.
     5  § 3733.  Police power.
     6  § 3734.  Contract provisions.
     7  § 3735.  Payment under contract and action to recover
     8             unauthorized payments.
     9  § 3736.  Penalty.
    10     Subchapter E.  Used Oil Products
    11  § 3741.  Preference.
    12     Subchapter F.  Guaranteed Energy Savings Contracts
    13  § 3751.  Definitions.
    14  § 3752.  Selection process.
    15  § 3753.  Award of single contract.
    16  Chapter 39.  Construction Contracts Over $50,000
    17     Subchapter A.  Preliminary Provisions
    18  § 3901.  Application and purpose of chapter.
    19  § 3902.  Definitions.
    20     Subchapter B.  General Provisions
    21  § 3911.  Time for awarding contract.
    22  § 3912.  Time for executing contract.
    23  § 3913.  Release of successful bidder.
    24     Subchapter C.  Retainage.
    25  § 3921.  Retainage.
    26  § 3922.  Payment of retainage to subcontractors.
    27     Subchapter D.  Prompt Payment Schedules
    28  § 3931.  Performance by contractor or subcontractor.
    29  § 3932.  Government agency's progress payment obligations.
    30  § 3933.  Contractors' and subcontractors' payment obligations.
    19970S0005B1478                  - 7 -

     1  § 3934.  Withholding of payment for good faith claims.
     2  § 3935.  Penalty and attorney fees.
     3  § 3936.  Contracts involving Federal aid.
     4  § 3937.  Certain provisions unenforceable.
     5  § 3938.  Applicability.
     6  § 3939.  Claims by innocent parties.
     7     Subchapter E.  Substantial/final Payment
     8  § 3941.  Substantial/final payment under contract.
     9  § 3942.  Arbitration.
    10  Chapter 41.  Purchase of Surplus Federal Property
    11  § 4101.  Contracts with United States.
    12  § 4102.  Bids and down payments.
    13  Chapter 43.  Public Facilities Concessions
    14  § 4301.  Short title of chapter and general provisions.
    15  § 4302.  Definitions.
    16  § 4303.  Terms of contracts.
    17  Chapter 45.  Antibid-Rigging
    18  § 4501.  Short title of chapter.
    19  § 4502.  Definitions.
    20  § 4503.  Prohibited activities.
    21  § 4504.  Civil action and damages.
    22  § 4505.  Suspension or debarment.
    23  § 4506.  Liability for increased costs.
    24  § 4507.  Noncollusion affidavits.
    25  § 4508.  Responsibility for enforcement.
    26  § 4509.  Investigation.
    27                              TITLE 62
    28                            PROCUREMENT
    29  Part
    30     I.  Commonwealth Procurement Code
    19970S0005B1478                  - 8 -

     1    II.  General Procurement Provisions
     2                               PART I
     3                   COMMONWEALTH PROCUREMENT CODE
     4  Chapter
     5    1.  General Provisions
     6    3.  Procurement Organization
     7    5.  Source Selection and Contract Formation
     8    7.  (Reserved)
     9    9.  Procurement of Construction and Design Professional
    10         Services
    11   11.  (Reserved)
    12   13.  (Reserved)
    13   15.  Supply Management
    14   17.  Legal and Contractual Remedies
    15   19.  Intergovernmental Relations
    16   21.  Small and Disadvantaged Businesses
    17   23.  Ethics in Public Contracting
    18     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    19  hereby enacts as follows:
    20     Section 1.  Title 62 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
    21  Statutes is amended by adding parts to read:
    22                             CHAPTER 1
    23                         GENERAL PROVISIONS
    24  Sec.
    25  101.  Short title of part.
    26  102.  Application of part.
    27  103.  Definitions.
    28  104.  General principles of law otherwise applicable.
    29  105.  Determinations.
    30  106.  Public access to procurement information.
    19970S0005B1478                  - 9 -

     1  107.  Reciprocal limitations.
     2  108.  Recycled materials.
     3  § 101.  Short title of part.
     4     This part shall be known and may be cited as the Commonwealth
     5  Procurement Code.
     6  § 102.  Application of part.
     7     (a)  Application to Commonwealth procurement.--This part
     8  applies to every expenditure of funds, other than the investment
     9  of funds, by Commonwealth agencies under any contract,
    10  irrespective of their source, including Federal assistance
    11  moneys except as specified in section 2108 (relating to
    12  compliance with Federal requirements). This part does not apply
    13  to grants or NOR DOES IT APPLY TO contracts between Commonwealth  <--
    14  agencies or between the Commonwealth and its political
    15  subdivisions or other governments except as provided in Chapter
    16  19 (relating to intergovernmental relations). Nothing in this
    17  part or in accompanying regulations shall prevent any
    18  Commonwealth agency or political subdivision from complying with
    19  the terms and conditions of any grant, gift, bequest or
    20  cooperative agreement.
    21     (b)  Application to disposal of Commonwealth supplies.--This
    22  part applies to the disposal of supplies of Commonwealth
    23  agencies.
    24     (c)  Application to local agencies.--Any political
    25  subdivision or other local public agency may specifically or by
    26  reference adopt all or any part of this part and its
    27  accompanying regulations.
    28     (d)  Application to General Assembly and unified judicial
    29  system.--The General Assembly and its agencies and the unified
    30  judicial system and its agencies may use the department as its
    19970S0005B1478                 - 10 -

     1  purchasing agency for the purchase of supplies under this part
     2  and may use the department to dispose of surplus supplies under
     3  Chapter 15 (relating to supply management).
     4     (E)  APPLICATION TO CERTAIN ENTITIES.--NOTHING IN THIS PART    <--
     5  SHALL APPLY TO THE ENTITY CREATED BY THE ACT OF AUGUST 7, 1963
     6  (P.L.549, NO.290), REFERRED TO AS THE PENNSYLVANIA HIGHER
     7  EDUCATION ASSISTANCE AGENCY ACT.
     8  § 103.  Definitions.
     9     Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
    10  provisions of this part which are applicable to specific
    11  provisions of this part, the following words and phrases when
    12  used in this part shall have the meanings given to them in this
    13  section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
    14     "Change order."  A written order signed by the contracting
    15  officer directing the contractor to make changes which the
    16  changes clause of the contract authorizes the contracting
    17  officer to order. The change order may be either with the
    18  consent of the contractor or a unilateral order by the
    19  contracting officer.
    20     "Commonwealth agency."  An executive agency, an independent
    21  agency or an instrumentality A STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITY.           <--
    22     "Construction."  The process of building, altering,
    23  repairing, improving or demolishing any public structure or
    24  building or other public improvements of any kind to any public
    25  real property. The term does not include the routine operation
    26  or maintenance of existing structures, buildings or real
    27  property.
    28     "Contract."  A type of written agreement, regardless of what
    29  it may be called, for the procurement or disposal of supplies,
    30  services or construction.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 11 -

     1     "Contract modification."  A written alteration in
     2  specifications, delivery point, rate of delivery, period of
     3  performance, price, quantity or other provisions of any contract
     4  accomplished by mutual action of the parties to the contract.
     5     "Contracting officer."  A person authorized to enter into and
     6  administer contracts and make written determinations with
     7  respect to contracts.
     8     "Department."  The Department of General Services of the
     9  Commonwealth.
    10     "Employee."  An individual drawing a salary or wages from a
    11  Commonwealth agency, whether elected or not, and any
    12  noncompensated individual performing personal services for any
    13  Commonwealth agency.
    14     "Executive agency."  The Governor and the departments,
    15  boards, commissions, authorities and other officers and agencies
    16  of the Commonwealth. The term does not include any court or
    17  other officer or agency of the unified judicial system, the
    18  General Assembly and its officers and agencies or any
    19  independent agency or instrumentality STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITY.    <--
    20     "FIRM, FIXED-PRICE CONTRACT."  A CONTRACT WHERE THE TOTAL      <--
    21  AMOUNT TO BE PAID TO THE CONTRACTOR IS FIXED AND IS NOT SUBJECT
    22  TO ADJUSTMENT BY REASON OF THE COST EXPERIENCE OF THE
    23  CONTRACTOR. THE TERM INCLUDES CONTRACTS WHERE THE UNIT PRICE IS
    24  SET BUT THE TOTAL PRICE VARIES BECAUSE ACTUAL QUANTITIES
    25  PURCHASED DEVIATE FROM THE QUANTITIES ESTIMATED TO BE PURCHASED.
    26  THE TERM ALSO INCLUDES CONTRACTS WHERE THE PRICE MAY BE ADJUSTED
    27  IN ACCORDANCE WITH A CONTRACTUALLY ESTABLISHED PRICE ADJUSTMENT
    28  PROVISION WHICH IS NOT BASED UPON THE CONTRACTOR'S COSTS.
    29     "Grant."  The furnishing of assistance by the Federal
    30  Government, Commonwealth or any person, whether financial or
    19970S0005B1478                 - 12 -

     1  otherwise, to any person to support a program authorized by law.
     2  The term does not include an award whose primary purpose is to
     3  procure FOR THE GRANTOR an end product, whether in the form of    <--
     4  supplies, services or construction. A contract resulting from
     5  such an award is not a grant but a procurement contract.
     6     "Independent agency."  Boards, commissions and other agencies
     7  and officers of the Commonwealth which are not subject to the
     8  policy supervision and control of the Governor. The term does
     9  not include any instrumentality STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITY, any      <--
    10  court or other officer or agency of the unified judicial system
    11  or, the General Assembly and its officers and agencies, ANY       <--
    12  STATE-RELATED INSTITUTION, POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OR ANY LOCAL,
    13  REGIONAL OR METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY.
    14     "Instrumentality."  Commonwealth authorities and Commonwealth  <--
    15  instrumentalities, including, but not limited to, the
    16  Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, the Pennsylvania Higher
    17  Education Assistance Agency, the Pennsylvania Housing Finance
    18  Agency, the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement System, the
    19  Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority, the State
    20  Public School Building Authority, the Pennsylvania Higher
    21  Educational Facilities Authority and the State System of Higher
    22  Education. The term does not include any court or other officer
    23  or agency of the unified judicial system, the General Assembly
    24  and its officers and agencies, or any State-related institution
    25  or political subdivisions.
    26     "Policy statement."  Any document, except an adjudication,
    27  regulation or privileged communication prepared by a
    28  Commonwealth agency which sets forth substantive or procedural
    29  personal or property rights, privileges, immunities, duties,
    30  liabilities or obligations of the public or any person,
    19970S0005B1478                 - 13 -

     1  including any document interpreting or implementing any statute
     2  enforced or administered by the agency.
     3     "Procurement."  Buying, purchasing, renting, leasing,
     4  licensing or otherwise acquiring any supplies, services or
     5  construction. The term also includes all functions that pertain
     6  to the obtaining of any supply, service or construction,
     7  including description of requirements, selection and
     8  solicitation of sources, preparation and award of contract and
     9  all phases of contract administration.
    10     "Purchasing agency."  A Commonwealth agency authorized by
    11  this part or by other law to enter into contracts FOR ITSELF OR   <--
    12  AS THE AGENT OF ANOTHER COMMONWEALTH AGENCY. WHEN PURCHASING FOR
    13  ANOTHER COMMONWEALTH AGENCY, THE PURCHASING AGENCY ACTS ON
    14  BEHALF OF THE PRINCIPAL WHICH NEEDS THE SUPPLIES, SERVICES AND
    15  CONSTRUCTION AND SHALL COORDINATE AND COOPERATE WITH THAT
    16  AGENCY.
    17     "Regulation."  A regulation as defined in 45 Pa.C.S. § 501
    18  (relating to definitions).
    19     "Services."  The furnishing of labor, time or effort by a
    20  contractor not involving the delivery of a specific end product
    21  other than drawings, specifications or reports which are merely
    22  incidental to the required performance. The term does not
    23  include employment agreements, collective bargaining agreements
    24  or agreements with litigation consultants. THE TERM INCLUDES      <--
    25  UTILITY SERVICES AND THOSE SERVICES FORMERLY PROVIDED BY PUBLIC
    26  UTILITIES SUCH AS ELECTRICAL, TELEPHONE, WATER AND SEWAGE
    27  SERVICE.
    28     "Specification."  A description of the physical or functional
    29  characteristics or the nature of a supply, service or
    30  construction item, including a description of any requirement
    19970S0005B1478                 - 14 -

     1  for inspecting, testing or preparing a supply, service or
     2  construction item for delivery.
     3     "STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITY."  A COMMONWEALTH AUTHORITY OR A      <--
     4  COMMONWEALTH ENTITY. THE TERM INCLUDES THE PENNSYLVANIA TURNPIKE
     5  COMMISSION, THE PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY, THE
     6  PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL RETIREMENT SYSTEM, THE PENNSYLVANIA
     7  INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT AUTHORITY, THE STATE PUBLIC SCHOOL
     8  BUILDING AUTHORITY, THE PENNSYLVANIA HIGHER EDUCATIONAL
     9  FACILITIES AUTHORITY AND THE STATE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION.
    10  THE TERM DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY COURT OR OTHER OFFICER OR AGENCY
    11  OF THE UNIFIED JUDICIAL SYSTEM, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND ITS
    12  OFFICERS AND AGENCIES, ANY STATE-RELATED INSTITUTION, POLITICAL
    13  SUBDIVISION OR ANY LOCAL, REGIONAL OR METROPOLITAN
    14  TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY.
    15     "State-related institution."  The Pennsylvania State
    16  University, the University of Pittsburgh, Lincoln University or
    17  Temple University.
    18     "STATEWIDE REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT."  A CONTRACT ENTERED INTO    <--
    19  BY THE DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SERVICES AS PURCHASING AGENCY WHICH
    20  COVERS THE ANNUAL, SEMIANNUAL OR QUARTERLY CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS
    21  OF ALL COMMONWEALTH AGENCIES AND ALLOWS THE AGENCIES TO ORDER
    22  NEEDED SUPPLIES DIRECTLY FROM THE CONTRACTOR.
    23     "Supplies."  Any property, including, but not limited to,
    24  equipment, materials, printing, insurance and leases of and
    25  installment purchases of tangible or intangible personal
    26  property. The term does not include real property or leases of
    27  real property.
    28     "Using agency."  A Commonwealth agency which utilizes any
    29  supplies, services or construction procured under this part.
    30  § 104.  General principles of law otherwise applicable.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 15 -

     1     Unless displaced by the particular provisions of this part,
     2  existing Pennsylvania law, including Title 13 (relating to
     3  commercial code), shall supplement the provisions of this part.
     4  § 105.  Determinations.
     5     Written determinations required by this part shall be
     6  retained in the appropriate official contract file.
     7  § 106.  Public access to procurement information.
     8     Procurement information shall be a public record to the        <--
     9  extent provided in the act of June 21, 1957 (P.L.390, No.212),
    10  referred to as the Right-to-Know Law, and shall be available to
    11  the public as provided in that act.
    12     EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 512(D) (RELATING TO COMPETITIVE  <--
    13  SEALED BIDDING), ANY DOCUMENTS CREATED BY OR PROVIDED TO ANY
    14  COMMONWEALTH AGENCY FOR ANY PROCUREMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO
    15  INSPECTION AND COPYING ONLY TO THE EXTENT ALREADY REQUIRED UNDER
    16  THE ACT OF JUNE 21, 1957 (P.L.390, NO.212), REFERRED TO AS THE
    17  RIGHT-TO-KNOW LAW.
    18  § 107.  Reciprocal limitations.
    19     (a)  Short title of section.--This section shall be known and
    20  may be cited as the Reciprocal Limitations Act.
    21     (b)  Legislative findings.--It is hereby determined by the
    22  General Assembly to reaffirm the legislative findings contained
    23  in the act of November 28, 1986 (P.L.1465, No.146), known as the
    24  Reciprocal Limitations Act, and codified in this section:
    25         (1)  The award of contracts to the lowest responsible
    26     bidder generally provides for the most economical procurement
    27     of supplies and construction.
    28         (2)  In some cases, award to the lowest responsible
    29     bidder may not be the most economical and practicable when
    30     the best interests of the Commonwealth are concerned.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 16 -

     1         (3)  Some states apply a preference favoring in-state
     2     supplies or bidders or they apply a prohibition against the
     3     use of out-of-State supplies or bidders.
     4         (4)  The application of this preference or prohibition by
     5     other states diminishes or eliminates opportunities for
     6     bidders and manufacturers who reside in this Commonwealth to
     7     obtain construction contracts from or to sell supplies to
     8     states that have this preference, thereby resulting in the
     9     loss of business for resident bidders and manufacturers.
    10     Therefore, in order to offset or counteract the
    11     discriminatory practices of other states, discourage other
    12     states from applying a preference and ultimately to aid
    13     employment, help business and industry located in this
    14     Commonwealth, attract new business and industry to this
    15     Commonwealth and provide additional tax revenue both from
    16     those receiving contracts and those employed by contractors,
    17     the General Assembly hereby declares that it is the policy of
    18     this Commonwealth to respond in like manner against those
    19     states that apply preferences or prohibitions by giving a
    20     similar offsetting preference to residents in this
    21     Commonwealth and bidders offering supplies manufactured in
    22     this Commonwealth and by prohibiting the purchase or use of
    23     certain supplies, in accordance with the provisions of this
    24     section.
    25     (c)  Preference for supplies.--In all procurements of
    26  supplies exceeding the amount established by the department for
    27  small procurements under section 514 (relating to small
    28  procurements), all Commonwealth agencies shall give preference
    29  to those bidders or offerors offering supplies produced,
    30  manufactured, mined, grown or performed in this Commonwealth as
    19970S0005B1478                 - 17 -

     1  against those bidders or offerors offering supplies produced,
     2  manufactured, mined, grown or performed in any state that gives
     3  or requires a preference to supplies produced, manufactured,
     4  mined, grown or performed in that state. The amount of the
     5  preference shall be equal to the amount of the preference
     6  applied by the other state for that particular supply.
     7     (d)  Preference for resident bidders or offerors.--When a
     8  contract for construction or supplies exceeding the amount
     9  established by the department for small procurements under
    10  section 514 is to be awarded, a resident bidder or offeror shall
    11  be granted a preference as against a nonresident bidder or
    12  offeror from any state that gives or requires a preference to
    13  bidders or offerors from that state. The amount of the
    14  preference shall be equal to the amount of the preference
    15  applied by the state of the nonresident bidder or offeror.
    16     (e)  Prohibition.--For public contracts exceeding the amount
    17  established by the department for small procurements under
    18  section 514, no Commonwealth agency shall specify for, use or
    19  procure any supplies which are produced, manufactured, mined,
    20  grown or performed in any state that prohibits the specification
    21  for, use or procurement of these supplies in or on its public
    22  buildings or other works when these supplies are not produced,
    23  manufactured, mined, grown or performed in that state.
    24     (f)  Listing discriminating states.--The department shall
    25  prepare a list of the states which apply a preference favoring
    26  in-State supplies or bidders or offerors or a prohibition
    27  against the use of out-of-State supplies or bidders or offerors
    28  and shall publish the list in the Pennsylvania Bulletin. When a
    29  state applies a new preference or prohibition, the department
    30  shall publish that information in the Pennsylvania Bulletin as
    19970S0005B1478                 - 18 -

     1  an addition to the original list.
     2     (g)  Inclusion in invitation for bids or request for
     3  proposals.--In all invitations for bids and requests for
     4  proposals for the procurement of supplies exceeding the amount
     5  established by the department for small procurements under
     6  section 514 all Commonwealth agencies shall include a list of
     7  all the states that have been found by the department to have
     8  applied a preference favoring in-State supplies, bidders or
     9  offerors and the amount of the preference. All invitations for
    10  bids, requests for proposals and notices issued for the purpose
    11  of securing bids or proposals for public contracts as issued by
    12  any Commonwealth agency exceeding the amount established by the
    13  department for small procurements under section 514 shall
    14  include a list of all states that have been found by the
    15  department to have applied a preference for in-State bidders or
    16  offerors and the amount of the preference. All invitations for
    17  bids, requests for proposals and notices issued for the purpose
    18  of securing bids or proposals for contracts for construction or
    19  supplies as issued by any Commonwealth agency exceeding the
    20  amount established by the purchasing agency for small
    21  procurements under section 514 shall also include a list of all
    22  states that apply a prohibition against certain supplies and
    23  shall inform potential bidders or offerors that they are
    24  prohibited from using supplies from those states. If a bid or
    25  proposal discloses that the bidder or offeror is offering
    26  supplies from a state which prohibits the use of out-of-State
    27  supplies, the bid or proposal shall be rejected.
    28     (h)  Federal funds.--The provisions of this section shall not
    29  be applicable when the application of this section may
    30  jeopardize the receipt of Federal funds.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 19 -

     1     (i)  Waiver.--The provisions of this section may be waived
     2  when the head of the purchasing agency determines in writing
     3  that it is in the best interests of the Commonwealth.
     4     (j)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
     5  words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
     6  subsection:
     7     "Resident bidder or offeror."  A person, partnership,
     8  corporation or other business entity authorized to transact
     9  business in this Commonwealth and having a bona fide
    10  establishment for transacting business in this Commonwealth at
    11  which it was transacting business on the date when bids or
    12  proposals for the public contract were first solicited.
    13  § 108.  Recycled materials.
    14     (a)  Commonwealth agency review.--All Commonwealth agencies
    15  shall review their procurement procedures and specifications in
    16  accordance with section 1504 of the act of July 28, 1988
    17  (P.L.556, No.101), known as the Municipal Waste Planning,
    18  Recycling and Waste Reduction Act.
    19     (b)  Preference for recycled content.--For contracts
    20  exceeding the amount established by the department for small
    21  procurements under section 514 (relating to small procurements),
    22  the contracting officer shall comply with section 1505 of the
    23  Municipal Waste Planning, Recycling and Waste Reduction Act
    24  regarding a preference for bids containing a minimum percentage
    25  of recycled content for the supply subject to the bid.
    26                             CHAPTER 3
    27                      PROCUREMENT ORGANIZATION
    28  Subchapter
    29     A.  Organization of Public Procurement
    30     B.  Procurement Policy
    19970S0005B1478                 - 20 -

     1     C.  Powers and Duties of Department
     2     D.  Powers and Duties of the Board of Commissioners of
     3         Public Grounds and Buildings and the Office of the Budget
     4     E.  Coordination, Training and Education
     5                            SUBCHAPTER A
     6                 ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
     7  Sec.
     8  301.  Procurement responsibility.
     9  § 301.  Procurement responsibility.
    10     (a)  General organization.--Formulation of procurement policy
    11  governing the procurement, management, control and disposal of
    12  supplies, services and construction for executive and
    13  independent agencies shall be the responsibility of the
    14  department as provided for in Subchapter B (relating to
    15  procurement policy). The procurement and supervision of the
    16  procurement of supplies, services and construction for executive
    17  agencies and those independent agencies for which the department
    18  acts as purchasing agency shall be the responsibility of the
    19  department as provided for in Subchapter C (relating to powers
    20  and duties of department).
    21     (b)  Application to independent agencies.--Except as
    22  otherwise specifically provided by law and this section,
    23  independent agencies shall use the department as their
    24  purchasing agency for the procurement of supplies or
    25  construction. INDEPENDENT AGENCIES SHALL HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO    <--
    26  PROCURE THEIR OWN SERVICES. However, when any independent agency
    27  acts as its own purchasing agency it shall use the procedures
    28  provided in this part for any procurement of supplies, services
    29  or construction.
    30     (c)  Exceptions for executive and independent agencies.--The
    19970S0005B1478                 - 21 -

     1  following supplies, services and construction need not be
     2  procured through the department, nor shall the procurement
     3  policy be established by the department, but shall nevertheless
     4  be procured by the appropriate purchasing agency, subject to the
     5  requirements of this part:
     6         (1)  Bridge, highway, dam, airport (except vertical        <--
     7     construction), railroad or other heavy or specialized          <--
     8     construction including:
     9             (i)  The construction of facilities and improvements
    10         by the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
    11         in State parks and State forests.
    12             (ii)  Construction activities, excluding buildings,
    13         solely within the expertise of the Department of
    14         Environmental Protection, including, but not limited to,
    15         mine reclamation, oil and gas well plugging, waste site
    16         remediation, flood control and stream rehabilitation.
    17         (2)  Works of art, historic objects and documents for
    18     acquisition and public exhibition.
    19         (3)  Published books, maps, periodicals and technical
    20     pamphlets.
    21         (4)  Perishable food stuffs.
    22         (5)  THE PROCUREMENT OF SERVICES, THE RENTING OF           <--
    23     MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND THE LICENSING OF SPECIALIZED
    24     COMPUTER SOFTWARE BY THE OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL, THE
    25     DEPARTMENT OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL AND THE TREASURY
    26     DEPARTMENT.
    27     (d)  Application to instrumentalities.--Instrumentalities      <--
    28  STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITIES.--STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITIES may         <--
    29  formulate their own procurement policy governing the
    30  procurement, management, control and disposal of supplies,
    19970S0005B1478                 - 22 -

     1  services and construction and may act as their own purchasing
     2  agency for the procurement of supplies, services and
     3  construction, but they are required to use the procedures
     4  provided in this part for such procurement.
     5                            SUBCHAPTER B
     6                         PROCUREMENT POLICY
     7  Sec.
     8  311.  Powers and duties.
     9  312.  Procurement regulations.
    10  § 311.  Powers and duties.
    11     Except as otherwise provided in this part, the department may
    12  promulgate regulations governing the procurement, management,
    13  control and disposal of any and all supplies, services and
    14  construction to be procured by Commonwealth agencies. The
    15  department shall consider and decide matters of policy within
    16  the provisions of this part. The department may audit and
    17  monitor the implementation of its regulations and the
    18  requirements of this part.
    19  § 312.  Procurement regulations.
    20     Regulations shall be promulgated by the department as
    21  provided in 45 Pa.C.S. Part II (relating to publication and
    22  effectiveness of Commonwealth documents) and by the appropriate
    23  purchasing agencies for those matters contained in section
    24  301(c) (relating to procurement responsibility). The department
    25  may not delegate its power to promulgate regulations. No
    26  regulation may change any commitment, right or obligation of any
    27  Commonwealth agency or of a contractor under a contract in
    28  existence on the effective date of the regulation.
    29                            SUBCHAPTER C
    30                  POWERS AND DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT
    19970S0005B1478                 - 23 -

     1  Sec.
     2  321.  Powers and duties.
     3  322.  Specific construction powers, duties and procedures.
     4  § 321.  Powers and duties.
     5     Except as otherwise specifically provided in this part, the
     6  department shall have the following powers and duties:
     7         (1)  Procure or supervise the procurement of all
     8     supplies, services and construction needed by executive
     9     agencies and those independent agencies for which the
    10     department acts as purchasing agency. Procurement authority
    11     may be delegated in writing by the Secretary of General
    12     Services.
    13         (2)  Exercise general supervision and control over all
    14     inventories of supplies belonging to executive agencies.
    15         (3)  Sell, trade or otherwise dispose of surplus supplies
    16     belonging to executive or independent agencies.
    17         (4)  Oversee COORDINATE programs of executive and          <--
    18     independent agencies for the inspection, testing and
    19     acceptance of supplies and construction TO ENSURE              <--
    20     AVAILABILITY OF FACILITIES AND TO AVOID A DUPLICATION OF
    21     FUNCTIONS.
    22         (5)  Establish and maintain a central office where
    23     businesses operating in this Commonwealth may obtain
    24     information pertaining to the procurement needs of
    25     Commonwealth agencies.
    26         (6)  Participate in the management and maintenance of a
    27     contractor responsibility program in coordination with the
    28     Office of the Budget and other agencies as may be directed by
    29     the Governor.
    30  § 322.  Specific construction powers, duties and procedures.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 24 -

     1     The following procedure shall apply to construction to be
     2  completed by the department which costs more than the amount
     3  established by the department under section 514 (relating to
     4  small procurements) for construction procurement, unless the
     5  work is to be done by Commonwealth agency employees or by
     6  inmates or patients of a Commonwealth agency institution:
     7         (1)  The Commonwealth agency or State-related institution
     8     shall notify the department to have plans and specifications
     9     for the project.
    10         (2)  Promptly after the notice, in such cases, or
    11     promptly after any appropriation made to it becomes
    12     available, the department shall, if necessary, select an
    13     architect and/or an engineer, in accordance with the
    14     selection procedures of section 905 (relating to procurement
    15     of design professional services) to design the work and
    16     prepare the specifications therefor. The department may, as
    17     an alternative, enter into a design/build contract.
    18         (3)  The department shall enter into a contract with the
    19     architect or engineer, which shall provide all of the
    20     following:
    21             (i)  A date for the completion of the plans and
    22         specifications.
    23             (ii)  That the plans and specifications must meet
    24         with the approval of the Commonwealth agency or State-
    25         related institution for which the building is being
    26         erected, altered or enlarged and, in the case of an
    27         administrative board or commission of the Commonwealth
    28         agency with which the board or commission is respectively
    29         connected, to the extent of the type and general
    30         character of the building, design of the floor layouts,
    19970S0005B1478                 - 25 -

     1         medical equipment or other equipment of a nature peculiar
     2         to the building for which the plans and specifications
     3         are being prepared.
     4             (iii)  That the plans, drawings and specifications
     5         must be approved by the department.
     6             (iv)  That the plans and specifications must be
     7         approved by the Department of Labor and Industry, the
     8         Department of Health and the Department of Environmental
     9         Protection, to the extent to which those Commonwealth
    10         agencies, respectively, have jurisdiction to require the
    11         submission to them for approval of certain features of
    12         the building.
    13     The architect or engineer in preparing plans and
    14     specifications shall consult with the department and the
    15     department shall insist upon the prompt completion of the
    16     plans and specifications, within the time prescribed in the
    17     architect's or engineer's contracts unless it shall
    18     specifically agree in writing to an extension thereof.
    19         (4)  The enforcement of all contracts provided for by
    20     this section shall be under the control and supervision of
    21     the department. The department shall have the authority to
    22     engage the services of a construction management firm to
    23     coordinate the work of the total project. All questions or
    24     disputes arising between the department and any contractor
    25     with respect to any matter pertaining to a contract entered
    26     into with the department or any part thereto or any breach of
    27     contract arising thereunder shall be submitted to final and
    28     binding arbitration as provided by the terms of the contract
    29     which finding shall be final and not subject to further
    30     appeal or, if not so provided, shall be referred to the Board
    19970S0005B1478                 - 26 -

     1     of Claims as set forth in the act of May 20, 1937 (P.L.728,
     2     No.193), referred to as the Board of Claims Act, whose
     3     decision and award shall be final and binding and conclusive
     4     upon all parties thereto, except that either party shall have
     5     the right to appeal from the decision and award as provided
     6     by law.
     7         (5)  The department shall examine all bills on account of
     8     the contracts entered into under the provisions of this
     9     section, and, if they are correct, the department shall
    10     certify that the materials have been furnished, or that the
    11     work or labor has been performed in a workmanlike manner, and
    12     in accordance with the contract, approve the bills and issue
    13     its requisition therefor, or forward its certificate to the
    14     proper Commonwealth agency or State-related institution, as
    15     the case may be. Progress payments and final payments shall
    16     not estop the department from pursuing its lawful remedies
    17     for defects in workmanship or materials or both and other
    18     damages.
    19         (6)  The department may award construction contracts for
    20     all the work or separately for parts of the work or both on
    21     all projects under $25,000 base construction cost. All
    22     projects equal to or exceeding $25,000 shall be subject to
    23     the act of May 1, 1913 (P.L.155, No.104), entitled "An act
    24     regulating the letting of certain contracts for the erection,
    25     construction, and alteration of public buildings." Whenever
    26     the department enters into a single contract for a project,
    27     in the absence of good and sufficient reasons, the contractor
    28     shall pay each subcontractor within 15 days of receipt of
    29     payment from the department, an amount equal to the
    30     percentage of completion allowed to the contractor on the
    19970S0005B1478                 - 27 -

     1     account of the subcontractor's work. The contractor shall
     2     also require the subcontractor to make similar payments to
     3     his subcontractors.
     4         (7)  The department shall have the right to engage the
     5     services of any architect or consulting or supervising
     6     engineer or engineers, whom it may deem necessary for the
     7     proper designing of or inspection or supervision of projects
     8     constructed, altered or enlarged by the department under this
     9     section in accordance with the selection procedures of
    10     section 905.
    11         (8)  Changes in scope in the plans or specifications, or
    12     both, may be made after their approval only with the consent
    13     of the Governor and all of the Commonwealth agencies and
    14     State-related institutions whose approval of the original
    15     plans or specifications, or both, was necessary under this
    16     section.
    17         (9)  If the appropriation is to a Commonwealth agency,
    18     other than the department or State-related institution, the
    19     department shall award and enter into the contract as agent
    20     for the Commonwealth agency or State-related institution to
    21     which the appropriation was made.
    22                            SUBCHAPTER D
    23         POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF
    24     PUBLIC GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS AND THE OFFICE OF THE BUDGET
    25  Sec.
    26  326.  Board of Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings.
    27  327.  Office of the Budget.
    28  § 326.  Board of Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings.
    29     No sole source procurement for supplies or leases of real      <--
    30  estate for an executive or independent agency for which the
    19970S0005B1478                 - 28 -

     1  department acts as the purchasing agency shall be valid or
     2  effective unless, upon review, it is approved by the Board of
     3  Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings as provided in
     4  section 515 (relating to sole source procurement).
     5     NO LEASE OF REAL ESTATE FOR USE BY AN EXECUTIVE OR             <--
     6  INDEPENDENT AGENCY AND NO SOLE SOURCE PROCUREMENT OF SUPPLIES
     7  FOR AN EXECUTIVE OR INDEPENDENT AGENCY FOR WHICH THE DEPARTMENT
     8  ACTS AS THE PURCHASING AGENCY SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE
     9  UNLESS, UPON REVIEW, IT IS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF
    10  COMMISSIONERS OF PUBLIC GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS. WHERE THE BOARD
    11  IS REVIEWING A PROPOSED SOLE SOURCE LEASE OR PROCUREMENT BEING
    12  SUBMITTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 515 (RELATING TO SOLE SOURCE
    13  PROCUREMENT), APPROVAL OF THE LEASE OR PROCUREMENT SHALL REQUIRE
    14  THE UNANIMOUS VOTE OF THE BOARD. WHERE THE BOARD IS REVIEWING A
    15  PROPOSED NON-SOLE SOURCE LEASE, THE LEASE SHALL BE APPROVED WHEN
    16  ONE MEMBER OF THE BOARD VOTES TO APPROVE THE LEASE. ALL VOTES
    17  SHALL TAKE PLACE AT A PUBLIC MEETING.
    18  § 327.  Office of the Budget.
    19     (a)  Encumbrance of funds.--For executive agencies and
    20  independent agencies and instrumentalities STATE-AFFILIATED       <--
    21  ENTITIES where the department is used as the purchasing agency,
    22  Office of the Budget shall encumber sufficient funds for the
    23  payment of all invoices for the procurement of supplies,
    24  services and construction.
    25     (b)  Contractor responsibility program.--The Office of the
    26  Budget shall participate in the management and maintenance of a
    27  contractor responsibility program in coordination with the
    28  department and other agencies as may be directed by the
    29  Governor.
    30     (c)  Contracts for services.--Except for contracts awarded
    19970S0005B1478                 - 29 -

     1  pursuant to section 514 (relating to small procurements), the
     2  Office of the Budget shall review and approve all contracts for
     3  services for executive agencies and independent agencies and
     4  instrumentalities STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITIES where the department  <--
     5  acts as purchasing agency for:
     6         (1)  Fiscal responsibility and budgetary appropriateness.
     7         (2)  Availability of funds.
     8     (d)  Agency comptrollers.--A Commonwealth agency comptroller
     9  may, at his option, serve as a nonvoting member of an evaluation
    10  committee for requests for proposals or a similar contract
    11  bidding or selection committee for the acquisition of services.
    12     (E)  EXCEPTIONS.--NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, SUBSECTIONS   <--
    13  (A) AND (C) SHALL NOT APPLY TO PROCUREMENTS MADE BY THE OFFICE
    14  OF ATTORNEY GENERAL, THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL OR
    15  THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT. HOWEVER, WHERE THE DEPARTMENT IS USED
    16  AS THE PURCHASING AGENCY, THE OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL, THE
    17  DEPARTMENT OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL AND THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT
    18  SHALL CERTIFY TO THE DEPARTMENT THAT THEY HAVE ENCUMBERED
    19  SUFFICIENT FUNDS FOR THE PROCUREMENT.
    20                            SUBCHAPTER E
    21                COORDINATION, TRAINING AND EDUCATION
    22  Sec.
    23  331.  Collection of data concerning public procurement.
    24  332.  Advisory groups.
    25  § 331.  Collection of data concerning public procurement.
    26     All executive and independent agencies shall furnish such
    27  reports as the department may require concerning usage, needs
    28  and stock on hand, and the department may prescribe the format
    29  and forms to be used by the agencies in requisitioning, ordering
    30  and reporting supplies, services and construction.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 30 -

     1  § 332.  Advisory groups.
     2     (a)  Procurement Advisory Council.--The department may
     3  establish a Procurement Advisory Council and allocate funds for
     4  it that may be available. If created, the council, upon adequate
     5  public notice, shall meet at least once a year for the
     6  discussion of problems and recommendations for improvement of
     7  the procurement process. When requested by the department, the
     8  council may conduct studies, research and analyses and make
     9  reports and recommendations with respect to subjects or matters
    10  within the jurisdiction of the department. The council may
    11  consist of any qualified persons the department deems
    12  appropriate.
    13     (b)  Other advisory groups.--The department may appoint
    14  advisory groups to assist with respect to specifications or
    15  procurement in specific areas and with respect to any other
    16  matters within the authority of the department.
    17     (c)  Reimbursement of expenses.--Members of the council and
    18  other advisory groups may be reimbursed for expenses incurred in
    19  the performance of their duties, subject to expenditure
    20  limitations prescribed by the department.
    21     (D)  CONFLICT OF INTEREST.--MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL AND OTHER   <--
    22  ADVISORY GROUPS SHALL BE CONSIDERED STATE ADVISORS UNDER THE ACT
    23  OF JULY 19, 1957 (P.L.1017, NO.451), KNOWN AS THE STATE ADVERSE
    24  INTEREST ACT, AND, AS SUCH, SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROHIBITIONS
    25  FOR STATE ADVISORS SET FORTH IN THAT ACT, PROVIDED THAT A MEMBER
    26  SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE AN ADVERSE INTEREST BY VIRTUE OF ANY
    27  ACTION TAKEN BY THE COUNCIL OR OTHER ADVISORY GROUPS IF THE
    28  MEMBER DISCLOSES THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND PROPERLY RECUSES
    29  HIMSELF FROM PARTICIPATING IN ANY RECOMMENDATION OF THE COUNCIL
    30  OR AN ADVISORY GROUP.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 31 -

     1                             CHAPTER 5
     2              SOURCE SELECTION AND CONTRACT FORMATION
     3  Subchapter
     4     A.  Definitions
     5     B.  Methods of Source Selection
     6     C.  Cancellation of Invitations for Bids or Requests for
     7         Proposals
     8     D.  Qualifications and Duties
     9     E.  Types of Contracts
    10     F.  Inspection of Plant and Audit of Records
    11     G.  Determinations and Reports
    12                            SUBCHAPTER A
    13                            DEFINITIONS
    14  Sec.
    15  501.  Definitions.
    16  § 501.  Definitions.
    17     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    18  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    19  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    20     "Established catalog price."  The price included in a
    21  catalog, price list, schedule or other form that:
    22         (1)  is regularly maintained by a manufacturer or
    23     contractor;
    24         (2)  is either published or otherwise available for
    25     inspection by customers; and
    26         (3)  states prices at which sales are currently or were
    27     last made to a significant number of any category of buyers
    28     or buyers constituting the general buying public for the
    29     supplies or services involved.
    30     "Invitation for bids."  All documents, including those either
    19970S0005B1478                 - 32 -

     1  attached or incorporated by reference, used for soliciting bids.
     2     "Life cycle cost."  The total cost of the supply in terms of
     3  purchase cost, installation cost, maintenance cost, energy cost,
     4  supply cost and other costs.
     5     "Procurement description."  The words used in a solicitation
     6  to describe the supplies, services or construction to be
     7  procured. The term includes specifications attached to or made a
     8  part of the solicitation.
     9     "Request for proposals."  All documents, including those
    10  either attached or incorporated by reference, used for
    11  soliciting proposals.
    12     "Responsible bidder or offeror."  A person who has the
    13  capability in all respects to fully perform the contract
    14  requirements and the integrity and reliability which will assure
    15  good faith performance.
    16     "Responsive bidder or offeror."  A person who has submitted a
    17  bid which conforms in all material respects to the invitation
    18  for bids.
    19     "Sealed bid or proposal."  A bid or proposal whose contents
    20  is not disclosed until the bid opening time or the proposal
    21  receipt date. Bids and proposals are typically submitted in
    22  sealed envelopes to meet this requirement, but electronic
    23  submission is not prohibited so long as the purchasing agency
    24  has the electronic capability to maintain the confidentiality of
    25  the bid or proposal until the bid opening time or proposal
    26  receipt date.
    27                            SUBCHAPTER B
    28                    METHODS OF SOURCE SELECTION
    29  Sec.
    30  511.  Methods of source selection.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 33 -

     1  512.  Competitive sealed bidding.
     2  513.  Competitive sealed proposals.
     3  514.  Small procurements.
     4  515.  Sole source procurement.
     5  516.  Emergency procurement.
     6  517.  Multiple awards.
     7  518.  Competitive selection procedures for certain services.
     8  519.  Selection procedure for insurance and notary bonds.
     9  520.  Supplies manufactured by, and services performed by,
    10         persons with disabilities.
    11  § 511.  Methods of source selection.
    12     Unless otherwise authorized by law, all Commonwealth agency
    13  contracts shall be awarded by competitive sealed bidding under
    14  section 512 (relating to competitive sealed bidding) except as
    15  provided in:
    16         Section 513 (relating to competitive sealed proposals).
    17         Section 514 (relating to small procurements).
    18         Section 515 (relating to sole source procurement).
    19         Section 516 (relating to emergency procurement).
    20         Section 517 (relating to multiple awards).
    21         Section 518 (relating to competitive selection procedures
    22     for certain services).
    23         Section 519 (relating to selection procedure for
    24     insurance and notary bonds).
    25         Section 520 (relating to supplies manufactured by, and
    26     services performed by, persons with disabilities).
    27         Section 905 (relating to procurement of design
    28     professional services).
    29  § 512.  Competitive sealed bidding.
    30     (a)  Conditions for use.--Contracts shall be awarded by
    19970S0005B1478                 - 34 -

     1  competitive sealed bidding except as otherwise provided in
     2  section 511 (relating to methods of source selection).
     3     (b)  Invitation for bids.--An invitation for bids shall be
     4  issued and shall include a procurement description and all
     5  contractual terms, whenever practical, and conditions applicable
     6  to the procurement.
     7     (c)  Public notice.--Adequate public notice of the invitation
     8  for bids shall be given a reasonable time prior to the date set
     9  for the opening of bids. The notice may include electronic        <--
    10  publication which is accessible to the public and publication in
    11  a newspaper of general circulation a reasonable time before bid
    12  opening. The notice may also include advertisement as provided
    13  for in 45 Pa.C.S. § 306 (relating to use of trade publications).
    14  THE PURCHASING AGENCY SHALL ESTABLISH WRITTEN POLICIES AND MAY    <--
    15  PROMULGATE REGULATIONS REGARDING METHODS OF PUBLIC NOTICE. THE
    16  METHOD OF PUBLIC NOTICE MAY INCLUDE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
    17         (1)  ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION WHICH IS ACCESSIBLE TO THE
    18     GENERAL PUBLIC.
    19         (2)  ADVERTISEMENT AS PROVIDED FOR IN 45 PA.C.S. § 306
    20     (RELATING TO USE OF TRADE PUBLICATIONS).
    21         (3)  ISSUANCE OF INVITATIONS FOR BIDS TO BIDDERS ON THE
    22     SOLICITATION MAILING LIST OF THE PURCHASING AGENCY.
    23         (4)  PUBLICATION IN A NEWSPAPER OF GENERAL CIRCULATION.
    24         (5)  WHERE PREQUALIFICATION IS A REQUIREMENT OF
    25     SUBMITTING A BID, NOTIFICATION TO ALL CONTRACTORS WHO HAVE
    26     BEEN PREQUALIFIED BY THE PURCHASING AGENCY.
    27  COPIES OF INVITATIONS TO BID SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO ANY
    28  INTERESTED PERSON UPON REQUEST TO THE PURCHASING AGENCY.
    29  PURCHASING AGENCIES MAY ESTABLISH PROCEDURES FOR THE
    30  DISTRIBUTION OF INVITATIONS TO BID INCLUDING THE IMPOSITION OF A
    19970S0005B1478                 - 35 -

     1  FEE TO REIMBURSE THE AGENCY FOR THE COSTS OF PHOTOCOPYING AND
     2  MAILING.
     3     (d)  Bid opening.--Bids shall be opened publicly in the
     4  presence of one or more witnesses at the time and place
     5  designated in the invitation for bids. The amount of each bid
     6  and any other relevant information as may be specified by
     7  regulation, together with the name of each bidder, shall be
     8  recorded. The record shall be open to public inspection.
     9     (e)  Bid acceptance and evaluation.--Bids shall be
    10  unconditionally accepted without alteration or modification
    11  except as authorized in this part or in the invitation for bids.
    12  Bids shall be evaluated based on the requirements set forth in
    13  the invitation for bids, which may include criteria to determine
    14  acceptability such as inspection, testing, quality, workmanship,
    15  delivery and suitability for a particular purpose. Those
    16  criteria that will affect the bid price and be considered in
    17  evaluation for award shall be objectively measurable, such as
    18  discounts, transportation costs and total or life cycle costs.
    19  The invitation for bids shall set forth the evaluation criteria
    20  to be used. No criteria may be used in bid evaluation that are
    21  not set forth in the invitation for bids.
    22     (f)  Modification or withdrawal of bids.--
    23         (1)  Bids may be modified or withdrawn by written notice
    24     or in person by a bidder or its authorized representative if
    25     its identity is made known and a receipt for the bid is
    26     signed prior to the exact hour and date set for the opening
    27     of bids. Except as otherwise provided in this part,
    28     withdrawals and modifications of bids received after the
    29     exact hour and date specified for the opening of bids shall
    30     not be considered.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 36 -

     1         (2)  Withdrawal of erroneous bids after bid opening but
     2     before award based on bid mistakes shall be permitted by the
     3     written determination of the contracting officer when the
     4     bidder requests relief and presents credible evidence that
     5     the reason for the lower bid price was a clerical mistake as
     6     opposed to a judgment mistake and was actually due to an
     7     unintentional arithmetical error or an unintentional omission
     8     of a substantial quantity of work, labor, material or
     9     services made directly in the compilation of the bid. The
    10     request for relief and the supporting evidence must be
    11     received by the contracting officer within a reasonable time
    12     period after the bid opening. The time period shall be
    13     specified by the department.
    14         (3)  The contracting officer shall not permit a
    15     withdrawal of a bid if the withdrawal of the bid would result
    16     in the awarding of the contract on another bid of the same
    17     bidder, its partner or a corporation or business venture
    18     owned by or in which the bidder has a substantial interest.
    19     No bidder who is permitted to withdraw a bid shall supply any
    20     material or labor to or perform any subcontract or other work
    21     agreement for any person to whom a contract or subcontract is
    22     awarded in the performance of the contract for which the
    23     withdrawn bid was submitted, without the written approval of
    24     the contracting officer.
    25     (g)  Award.--The contract shall be awarded within 60 days of
    26  the bid opening by written notice to the lowest responsible and
    27  responsive bidder whose bid meets the requirements and criteria
    28  set forth in the invitation for bids or all bids shall be
    29  rejected except as otherwise provided in this section.
    30  Extensions of the date for the award may be made by mutual
    19970S0005B1478                 - 37 -

     1  written consent of the contracting officer and the lowest
     2  responsible and responsive bidder. Within 30 days of the bid
     3  opening the contracting officer shall, if bid security was
     4  required by the invitation for bids, return the bid security to
     5  all but the lowest and next-to-lowest bidders then under
     6  consideration for contract award.
     7     (h)  Multistep sealed bidding.--When it is considered
     8  impractical to prepare initially a procurement description to
     9  support an award based on price, an invitation for bids may be
    10  issued requesting the submission of unpriced offers, to be
    11  followed by an invitation for bids limited to those bidders
    12  whose offers have been qualified under the criteria set forth in
    13  the first solicitation.
    14  § 513.  Competitive sealed proposals.
    15     (a)  Conditions for use.--When the contracting officer
    16  determines in writing that the use of competitive sealed bidding
    17  is either not practicable or advantageous to the Commonwealth, a
    18  contract may be entered into by competitive sealed proposals.
    19     (b)  Request for proposals.--Proposals shall be solicited
    20  through a request for proposals.
    21     (c)  Public notice.--Public notice of the request for
    22  proposals shall be given in the same manner as provided in
    23  section 512(c) (relating to competitive sealed bidding).
    24     (d)  Receipt of proposals.--Offerors shall submit their
    25  proposal to ensure that their proposals are received prior to
    26  the time and date established for receipt of the proposals.
    27  Proposals shall be submitted in the format required by the
    28  request for proposals. Proposals shall be opened so as to avoid
    29  disclosure of their contents to competing offerors.
    30     (e)  Evaluation.--The relative importance of the evaluation
    19970S0005B1478                 - 38 -

     1  factors shall be fixed prior to opening the proposals. A
     2  Commonwealth agency is required to invite its comptroller to
     3  participate in the evaluation as a nonvoting member of any
     4  evaluation committee.
     5     (f)  Discussion with responsible offerors and revision of
     6  proposals.--As provided in the request for proposals,
     7  discussions may be conducted with responsible offerors who
     8  submit proposals determined to be reasonably susceptible of
     9  being selected for award for the purpose of clarification to
    10  assure full understanding of and responsiveness to the
    11  solicitation requirements and for the purpose of obtaining best
    12  and final offers. Offerors shall be accorded fair and equal
    13  treatment with respect to any opportunity for discussion and
    14  revision of proposals. In conducting discussions, there shall be
    15  no disclosure of any information derived from proposals
    16  submitted by competing offerors.
    17     (g)  Award of contract.--The responsible offeror whose
    18  proposal is determined in writing to be the most advantageous to
    19  the purchasing agency, taking into consideration price and all
    20  evaluation factors, shall be selected for contract negotiation.
    21     (h)  Contract negotiation.--After selection, the purchasing
    22  agency shall proceed to negotiate a contract with the selected
    23  offeror.
    24  § 514.  Small procurements.
    25     If the procurement is not the subject of a STATEWIDE           <--
    26  requirements contract between the purchasing agency and a
    27  contractor, the head of the purchasing agency may authorize in
    28  writing procurements without formal bid procedures in the field,  <--
    29  not exceeding the amount established by the purchasing agency.
    30  The department may authorize procurement on a no-bid basis for
    19970S0005B1478                 - 39 -

     1  procurements which do not exceed the amount established by the
     2  department for small, no-bid procurements. Procurement
     3  requirements shall not be artificially divided so as to
     4  constitute a small procurement under this section. Small
     5  procurements shall be made in accordance with the requirements
     6  of the written authorization and this section. Records of all
     7  small procurements shall be transmitted to the purchasing
     8  agency.
     9  § 515.  Sole source procurement.
    10     A contract may be awarded for a supply, service or
    11  construction item without competition when the contracting
    12  officer FIRST determines in writing that one of the following     <--
    13  conditions exists:
    14         (1)  Only a single contractor is capable of providing the
    15     supply, service or construction.
    16         (2)  A Federal or State statute or regulation exempts the
    17     supply, service or construction from the competitive
    18     procedure.
    19         (3)  The total cost of the supply, service or
    20     construction is less than the amount established by the
    21     department for small, no-bid procurements under section 514
    22     (relating to small procurements).
    23         (4)  It is clearly not feasible to award the contract on
    24     a competitive basis.
    25         (5)  The services are to be provided by attorneys or
    26     litigation consultants selected by the Office of General
    27     Counsel, THE OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL, THE DEPARTMENT OF     <--
    28     THE AUDITOR GENERAL OR THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
    29         (6)  The services are to be provided by expert witnesses.
    30         (7)  The services involve the repair, MODIFICATION OR      <--
    19970S0005B1478                 - 40 -

     1     CALIBRATION of equipment and they are to be performed by the
     2     manufacturer of the equipment or by the manufacturer's
     3     authorized dealer, provided the contracting officer
     4     determines that bidding is not appropriate under the           <--
     5     circumstances. The contract is for APPROPRIATE UNDER THE       <--
     6     CIRCUMSTANCES.
     7         (8)  THE CONTRACT IS FOR investment advisors or managers
     8     selected by the Public School Employees' Retirement System,
     9     the State Employees' Retirement System or an instrumentality   <--
    10     A STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITY.                                     <--
    11         (8) (9)  The contract is for financial or investment       <--
    12     experts TO BE USED AND SELECTED BY THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT OR  <--
    13     FINANCIAL OR INVESTMENT EXPERTS selected by the Secretary of
    14     the Budget.
    15         (9) (10)  It is in the best interest of the Commonwealth.  <--
    16  The written determination authorizing sole source procurement
    17  shall be included in the contract file. With the exception of
    18  small procurements under section 514 and emergency procurements
    19  under section 516 (relating to emergency procurement), if the
    20  sole source procurement is for a supply for which the department
    21  acts as purchasing agency, it must be approved by the Board of
    22  Commissioners of Public Grounds and Buildings prior to the award
    23  of a contract.
    24  § 516.  Emergency procurement.
    25     The head of a purchasing agency may make or authorize others
    26  to make an emergency procurement when there exists a threat to
    27  public health, welfare or safety or circumstances outside the
    28  control of the agency creates an urgency of need which does not
    29  permit the delay involved in using more formal competitive
    30  methods. Whenever practical, in the case of a procurement of a
    19970S0005B1478                 - 41 -

     1  supply, at least two bids shall be solicited. A written
     2  determination of the basis for the emergency and for the
     3  selection of the particular contractor shall be included in the
     4  contract file.
     5  § 517.  Multiple awards.
     6     (a)  Conditions for use.--Contracts may be entered into on a
     7  multiple award basis when the head of the purchasing agency
     8  determines that one or more of the following criteria is
     9  applicable:
    10         (1)  It is administratively or economically impractical
    11     to develop or modify specifications for a myriad of related
    12     supplies because of rapid technological changes.
    13         (2)  The subjective nature in the use of certain supplies
    14     and the fact that recognizing this need creates a more
    15     efficient use of the item.
    16         (3)  It is administratively or economically impractical
    17     to develop or modify specifications because of the
    18     heterogeneous nature of the product lines.
    19         (4)  There is a need for compatibility with existing
    20     systems.
    21         (5)  The agency should select the contractor to furnish
    22     the supply, service or construction based upon best value or
    23     return on investment.
    24     (b)  Solicitation process.--Invitations to bid or requests
    25  for proposals shall be issued for the supplies, services or
    26  construction to be purchased.
    27     (c)  Public notice.--Public notice of the invitation for bids
    28  shall be given in the same manner as provided in section 512(c)
    29  (relating to competitive sealed bidding).
    30     (d)  Receipt of bids or proposals.--Bids shall be opened in
    19970S0005B1478                 - 42 -

     1  the same manner as provided in section 512(d). Proposals shall
     2  be received in the same manner as provided in section 513(d)
     3  (relating to competitive sealed proposals).
     4     (e)  Award.--The invitation for bids or request for proposals
     5  shall describe the method for selection of the successful
     6  bidders or offerors. There are three options:
     7         (1)  Awards shall be made to the lowest responsible and
     8     responsive bidder or offeror for each designated
     9     manufacturer.
    10         (2)  Awards shall be made to the two or three lowest
    11     responsible and responsive bidders or offerors for each
    12     designated manufacturer.
    13         (3)  Awards shall be made to all responsible and
    14     responsive bidders or offers. The Commonwealth agency shall
    15     have the discretion to select the contractor to furnish the
    16     supply, service or construction based upon best value or
    17     return on investment.
    18  § 518.  Competitive selection procedures for certain services.
    19     (a)  Conditions for use.--The services of accountants,
    20  clergy, physicians, lawyers, dentists and other personal
    21  services which are not performed by other Commonwealth employees
    22  shall be procured in accordance with this section except as
    23  authorized under section 514 (relating to small procurements),
    24  515 (relating to sole source procurement) or 516 (relating to
    25  emergency procurement).
    26     (b)  Statement of qualifications.--Persons engaged in
    27  providing the types of services specified in subsection (a) may
    28  submit statements of qualifications and expressions of interest
    29  in providing these services. The contracting officer may specify
    30  a uniform format for statements of qualifications. Persons may
    19970S0005B1478                 - 43 -

     1  amend these statements at any time by filing a new statement.
     2     (c)  Request for proposals.--Adequate notice of the need for
     3  the services specified in subsection (a) shall be given by the
     4  purchasing agency through a request for proposals. The request
     5  for proposals shall describe the services required, list the
     6  type of information and data required of each offeror and state   <--
     7  the relative importance of particular qualifications THE          <--
     8  PARTICULAR INFORMATION.
     9     (d)  Discussions.--The contracting officer may conduct
    10  discussions with any offeror who has submitted a proposal to
    11  determine the offeror's qualifications for further
    12  consideration. Discussions shall not disclose any information
    13  derived from proposals submitted by other offerors.
    14     (e)  Award.--Award shall be made to the offeror determined in
    15  writing by the contracting officer to be best qualified based on
    16  the evaluation factors set forth in the request for proposals.
    17  Fair and reasonable compensation shall be determined through
    18  negotiation. If compensation cannot be agreed upon with the best
    19  qualified offeror, then negotiations will be formally terminated
    20  with the selected offeror. If proposals were submitted by one or
    21  more other offerors determined to be qualified, negotiations may
    22  be conducted with the other offeror or offerors in the order of
    23  their respective qualification ranking. The contract may be
    24  awarded to the offeror then ranked as best qualified if the
    25  amount of compensation is determined to be fair and reasonable.
    26  § 519.  Selection procedure for insurance and notary bonds.
    27     (a)  Conditions for use.--Insurance and notary bonds shall be
    28  procured by the department in accordance with this section
    29  except as authorized under section 515 (relating to sole source
    30  procurement) or 516 (relating to emergency procurement).
    19970S0005B1478                 - 44 -

     1     (b)  Statement of qualifications.--Insurance and bond
     2  carriers may submit statements of qualifications and expressions
     3  of interest in providing insurance or notary bonds. The
     4  department may specify a uniform format for statements of
     5  qualifications.
     6     (c)  Request for proposals.--Adequate notice of the need for
     7  insurance or notary bond coverage shall be given by the
     8  purchasing agency through a request for proposals. The request
     9  for proposals shall describe the type of insurance or bond
    10  coverage required and list the type of information and data
    11  required of each offeror.
    12     (d)  Receipt of proposals.--Offerors shall submit their
    13  proposals prior to the time and date specified.
    14     (e)  Discussions with responsible offerors and revision to
    15  proposals.--Discussions and negotiations may be conducted with
    16  responsible offerors who submit proposals determined to be
    17  reasonably susceptible of being selected for award. Offerors
    18  shall be accorded fair and equal treatment with respect to any
    19  opportunity for discussion, negotiation and revision of
    20  proposals. Revisions may be permitted after submissions and
    21  prior to award for the purpose of obtaining best and final
    22  offers.
    23     (f)  Award.--Award shall be made to the offeror whose
    24  proposal is determined in writing by the department to be the
    25  most advantageous to the Commonwealth based on criteria
    26  determined by the department, including the coverage offered and
    27  the cost of the premium.
    28  § 520.  Supplies manufactured by, and services performed by,
    29             persons with disabilities.
    30     (a)  General rule.--Contracts may be entered into for
    19970S0005B1478                 - 45 -

     1  supplies manufactured by, and services performed by, persons
     2  with disabilities without competition in accordance with this
     3  section.
     4     (b)  Fair market price.--Upon request from an agency for
     5  persons with disabilities and notice to the purchasing agency,
     6  the department shall determine the fair market price of any
     7  supply manufactured by, or service performed by, persons with
     8  disabilities and offered for sale to any Commonwealth agency by
     9  an agency for persons with disabilities. The department shall
    10  revise the prices in accordance with changing market conditions.
    11     (c)  Distribution.--At the request of the department, the
    12  Department of Public Welfare, or a nonprofit agency with the
    13  approval of the Department of Public Welfare, shall facilitate
    14  the distribution of orders for supplies manufactured by or
    15  services performed by persons with disabilities among agencies
    16  for persons with disabilities.
    17     (d)  Procurement of supplies manufactured by, and services
    18  performed by, persons with disabilities.--Except as provided in
    19  subsection (e), all supplies manufactured by, and services
    20  furnished by, persons with disabilities shall be procured in
    21  accordance with applicable specifications of the department or
    22  other Commonwealth agencies from any agency for persons with
    23  disabilities whenever the supplies and services are available at
    24  a price determined by the department to be the fair market
    25  price. The head of a purchasing agency shall annually discuss
    26  its needs for supplies or services with the agency for persons
    27  with disabilities.
    28     (e)  Procurement from Commonwealth agency.--If any supply
    29  manufactured by, or any service performed by, persons with
    30  disabilities and offered for sale is available for procurement
    19970S0005B1478                 - 46 -

     1  from any Commonwealth agency and this part or any other statute
     2  requires the procurement of the supply or service from the
     3  Commonwealth agency, then the procurement of the supply or
     4  service shall be made in accordance with the other provisions.
     5     (f)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
     6  words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
     7  subsection:
     8     "Agency for persons with disabilities."  Any charitable,
     9  nonprofit agency incorporated under the laws of this
    10  Commonwealth and approved by the department through which
    11  persons with disabilities manufacture supplies or perform
    12  services in this Commonwealth.
    13     "Mentally retarded."  Subaverage general intellectual
    14  functioning which originates during the developmental period and
    15  is associated with the impairment of maturation, learning or
    16  social adjustment.
    17     "Persons with a disability."  A person who is visually
    18  impaired, mentally retarded or physically disabled.
    19     "Physically disabled."  A limitation of most activities and
    20  functioning by virtue of a severe impairment of the various
    21  bodily systems which cannot be eliminated, modified or
    22  substantially reduced by the usual rehabilitation services and
    23  which precludes competitive employment.
    24     "Supply manufactured by, or service performed by, person with
    25  disabilities."  At least 75% of the personnel either engaged in
    26  the direct labor of manufacturing of a product or engaged in the
    27  direct labor in performing a service in this Commonwealth must
    28  be visually impaired, mentally retarded or physically disabled.
    29  In addition, at least 75% of the amount paid by the Commonwealth
    30  agency for the product or the service shall be remitted to the
    19970S0005B1478                 - 47 -

     1  agency for persons with disabilities to cover payment of wages
     2  and salaries to persons with disabilities and to cover other
     3  actual manufacturing costs incurred by the agency for persons
     4  with disabilities in manufacturing of a product.
     5     "Visually impaired."  A condition in which central visual
     6  acuity does not exceed 20/200 in the better eye with correcting
     7  lenses or in which the widest diameter of the visual field
     8  subtends an angle no greater than 20 degrees.
     9                            SUBCHAPTER C
    10              CANCELLATION OF INVITATIONS FOR BIDS OR
    11                       REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS
    12  Sec.
    13  521.  Cancellation of invitations for bids or requests for
    14         proposals.
    15  § 521.  Cancellation of invitations for bids or requests for
    16             proposals.
    17     An invitation for bids, a request for proposals or other
    18  solicitation may be canceled or any or all bids or proposals may
    19  be rejected when it is in the best interests of the
    20  Commonwealth. Bids may be rejected in part when specified in the
    21  solicitation. The reasons for the cancellation or rejection
    22  shall be made part of the contract file.
    23                            SUBCHAPTER D
    24                     QUALIFICATIONS AND DUTIES
    25  Sec.
    26  531.  Debarment or suspension.
    27  532.  Prequalification of bidders and offerors.
    28  533.  Security and performance bonds.
    29  534.  Cost or pricing data.
    30  535.  PRINTING.                                                   <--
    19970S0005B1478                 - 48 -

     1  § 531.  Debarment or suspension.
     2     (a)  Authority.--After reasonable notice to the person
     3  involved and reasonable opportunity for that person to be heard,
     4  the head of a purchasing agency, after consultation with the
     5  head of the using agency, shall have authority to debar a person
     6  for cause from consideration for award of contracts for a period
     7  of not more than three years or to suspend a person from
     8  consideration for award of contracts if there is probable cause
     9  for debarment for a period of not more than three months.
    10     (b)  Causes for debarment or suspension.--The causes for
    11  debarment or suspension include:
    12         (1)  Commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery,
    13     falsification or destruction of records, making false
    14     statements or receiving stolen property.
    15         (2)  Commission of fraud or a criminal offense or other
    16     improper conduct or knowledge of, approval of, or
    17     acquiescence in such activities by a contractor or any
    18     affiliate, officer, employee or other individual or entity
    19     associated with:
    20             (i)  obtaining;
    21             (ii)  attempting to obtain; or
    22             (iii)  performing a public contract or subcontract.
    23     The contractor's acceptance of the benefits derived from the
    24     conduct shall be deemed evidence of such knowledge, approval
    25     or acquiescence.
    26         (3)  Violation of Federal or State antitrust statutes.
    27         (4)  Violation of any Federal or State law regulating
    28     campaign contributions.
    29         (5)  Violations of any Federal or State environmental
    30     law.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 49 -

     1         (6)  Violation of any Federal or State law regulating
     2     hours of labor, minimum wage standards or prevailing wage
     3     standards; discrimination in wages; or child labor
     4     violations.
     5         (7)  Violation of the act of June 2, 1915 (P.L.736,
     6     No.338), known as the Workers' Compensation Act.
     7         (8)  Violation of any Federal or State law prohibiting
     8     discrimination in employment.
     9         (9)  Debarment by any agency or department of the Federal
    10     Government or by any other state.
    11         (10)  Three or more occurrences where a contractor has
    12     been declared ineligible for a contract.
    13         (11)  Unsatisfactory performance, including, but not
    14     limited to, any of the following:
    15             (i)  Failure to comply with terms of a Commonwealth
    16         agency contract or subcontract, including, but not
    17         limited to: willful failure to perform in accordance with
    18         the terms of one or more contracts, a history of failure
    19         to perform, or unsatisfactory performance of one or more
    20         contracts.
    21             (ii)  Offering unbalanced bids.
    22             (iii)  Failure to complete the work in the time frame
    23         specified in the contract.
    24             (iv)  Being declared in default on prior work or
    25         project.
    26             (v)  Failure to submit documents, information or
    27         forms as required by contract.
    28             (vi)  Making false statements or failing to provide
    29         information or otherwise to cooperate with the
    30         contracting agency, the Office of State Inspector General
    19970S0005B1478                 - 50 -

     1         or other Commonwealth authorities.
     2             (vii)  Discrimination in violation of laws or
     3         regulations in the conduct of business as a contractor.
     4         (12)  Any other act or omission indicating a lack of
     5     skill, ability, capacity, quality control, business integrity
     6     or business honesty that seriously and directly affect the
     7     present responsibility of a contractor as determined by the
     8     purchasing agency.
     9     (c)  Decision.--After the contractor has been given notice of
    10  the potential debarment and the opportunity to be heard, the
    11  head of a purchasing agency shall issue a written decision to     <--
    12  debar or suspend. The decision shall:
    13         (1)  State the reasons for the action taken.
    14         (2)  Inform the debarred or suspended person CONTRACTOR    <--
    15     involved of the right to judicial review as provided in
    16     subsection (e).
    17     (d)  Notice of decision.--A copy of the decision under
    18  subsection (c) shall be delivered by registered mail to the
    19  debarred or suspended person CONTRACTOR and any other party       <--
    20  intervening.
    21     (e)  Finality of decision and appeal.--A decision under
    22  subsection (c) shall be final and conclusive unless the debarred  <--
    23  or suspended person CONTRACTOR appeals to the Commonwealth Court  <--
    24  under 42 Pa.C.S. § 763(a)(1) (relating to direct appeals from
    25  government agencies) within 30 days after receipt of the
    26  decision.
    27     (f)  Effect of suspension/debarment.--Suspension or debarment
    28  of a contractor, vendor or other person shall automatically
    29  prohibit all Commonwealth agencies from awarding any contract to
    30  such contractor, vendor or other person or renewing or extending
    19970S0005B1478                 - 51 -

     1  any contract with such contractor, vendor or other person,
     2  unless the contracting officer determines that there are
     3  compelling reasons for such award, renewal or extension and the
     4  head of the purchasing agency approves the determination.
     5  § 532.  Prequalification of bidders and offerors.
     6     Prospective bidders and offerors may be prequalified for
     7  particular types of supplies, services and construction.
     8  § 533.  Security and performance bonds.
     9     (a)  Contract for supplies or services.--
    10         (1)  In the case of competitive sealed bidding or
    11     competitive sealed proposals for a contract for supplies or
    12     services, bidders or offerors may be required by the
    13     contracting officer to provide bid or proposal security. Bid
    14     or proposal security shall be in the form of a certified or
    15     bank check or a bond provided by a surety company authorized
    16     to do business in this Commonwealth or another form of
    17     security as specified in the invitation for bids or request
    18     for proposals. Bid or proposal security shall be at least in
    19     the minimum amount or percentage of the amount of the bid as
    20     shall be specified in the advertisement, invitation for bids
    21     or request for proposals.
    22         (2)  When the invitation for bids or the request for
    23     proposals requires security, noncompliance by the bidder or
    24     offeror with the instructions in the invitation for bids or
    25     request for proposals requires that the bid or proposal be
    26     rejected unless it is determined that the bid or proposal
    27     fails to comply with the security requirements in a
    28     nonsubstantial manner.
    29         (3)  After the bids are opened, they shall be irrevocable
    30     for the period specified in the invitation for bids or the
    19970S0005B1478                 - 52 -

     1     request for proposals except as provided in section 512(f)
     2     (relating to competitive sealed bidding). If a bidder or
     3     offeror is permitted to withdraw its bid before award, no
     4     action shall be had against the bidder or offeror or against
     5     the bid or proposal security.
     6         (4)  A contractor may be required by the contracting
     7     officer to provide a performance bond executed by a surety
     8     company authorized to do business in this Commonwealth. In
     9     lieu of a bond, a contractor may provide other security as
    10     permitted by the head of the purchasing agency. The
    11     performance bond or other required security shall be in an
    12     amount determined by the head of the purchasing agency, and
    13     it shall be conditioned upon the faithful performance of the
    14     contract.
    15     (b)  Contract for construction.--Bid security and performance
    16  bonds as required for contracts for construction are provided
    17  for in sections 902 (relating to bid or proposal security) and
    18  903 (relating to contract performance and payment bonds).
    19  § 534.  Cost or pricing data.
    20     (a)  Submission by contractor.--A contractor shall, except as
    21  provided in subsection (c), submit cost or pricing data and
    22  shall certify that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, the
    23  cost or pricing data submitted was accurate, complete and
    24  current as of a mutually determined specified date prior to the
    25  date of:
    26         (1)  the award of any contract under section 513
    27     (relating to competitive sealed proposals) or 515 (relating
    28     to sole source procurement) where, under either section, the
    29     total contract price is expected to exceed an amount
    30     established by the head of the purchasing agency; or
    19970S0005B1478                 - 53 -

     1         (2)  the pricing of any change order or contract
     2     modification which is expected to exceed an amount
     3     established by the head of the purchasing agency.
     4     (b)  Price adjustment.--Any contract, change order or
     5  contract modification under which a certificate is required
     6  shall contain a provision that the price to the purchasing
     7  agency, including profit or fee, shall be adjusted to exclude
     8  any significant sums by which the purchasing agency finds that
     9  the price was increased because the cost or pricing data
    10  furnished by the contractor was inaccurate, incomplete or not
    11  current as of the date agreed upon between the parties.
    12     (c)  Cost or pricing data not required.--The requirements of
    13  this section need not be applied to contracts under any of the
    14  following circumstances:
    15         (1)  When responsive proposals are received from three     <--
    16     TWO or more offerors.                                          <--
    17         (2)  When the contract price is based on established
    18     catalog prices or market prices.
    19         (3)  When contract prices are set by statute or
    20     regulation.
    21         (4)  When it is determined in writing by the contracting
    22     officer that the requirements of this section may be waived
    23     and the reasons for the waivers are stated in writing.
    24  § 535.  PRINTING.                                                 <--
    25     NO CONTRACT FOR PRINTING SHALL BE ENTERED INTO WITH ANY
    26  CONTRACTOR UNTIL THE PURCHASING AGENCY IS SATISFIED THAT THE
    27  CONTRACTOR IS THE OWNER OR LESSEE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
    28  NECESSARY TO PROPERLY AND PROMPTLY PERFORM ANY ORDERS ISSUED TO
    29  THE CONTRACTOR UNDER THE PROPOSED PRINTING CONTRACT.
    30                            SUBCHAPTER E
    19970S0005B1478                 - 54 -

     1                         TYPES OF CONTRACTS
     2  Sec.
     3  541.  Approval of accounting system.
     4  542.  Multiterm contracts.
     5  543.  Effective contracts.
     6  § 541.  Approval of accounting system.
     7     Except with respect to firm fixed-price contracts, no          <--
     8  contract type shall be used unless it has been determined in
     9  writing by the head of a purchasing agency that:
    10         (1)  The proposed contractor's accounting system will
    11     permit timely development of all necessary cost data in the
    12     form required by the specific contract type contemplated.
    13         (2)  The proposed contractor's accounting system is
    14     adequate to allocate costs in accordance with generally
    15     accepted accounting principles.
    16     NO CONTRACT TYPE SHALL BE USED UNLESS IT HAS BEEN DETERMINED   <--
    17  IN WRITING BY THE HEAD OF THE PURCHASING AGENCY THAT:
    18         (1)  THE PROPOSED CONTRACTOR'S ACCOUNTING SYSTEM WILL
    19     PERMIT TIMELY DEVELOPMENT OF ALL NECESSARY COST DATA IN THE
    20     FORM REQUIRED BY THE SPECIFIC CONTRACT TYPE CONTEMPLATED.
    21         (2)  THE PROPOSED CONTRACTOR'S ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IS
    22     ADEQUATE TO ALLOCATE COSTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH GENERALLY
    23     ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES.
    24  NOTWITHSTANDING THE PRECEDING, A CONTRACT MAY BE USED WITHOUT A
    25  PRIOR WRITTEN DETERMINATION WHERE THE CONTRACT IS A FIRM FIXED
    26  PRICE CONTRACT, OR A CONTRACT AWARDED UNDER SECTION 516
    27  (RELATING TO EMERGENCY PROCUREMENT).
    28  § 542.  Multiterm contracts.
    29     (a)  Specified period.--A contract for supplies, construction
    30  or services may be entered into for a period of time deemed to
    19970S0005B1478                 - 55 -

     1  be in the best interests of the Commonwealth. The term of the
     2  contract and conditions of renewal or extension, if any, shall
     3  be included in the solicitation, and funds shall be available
     4  for the first fiscal period at the time of contracting. Payment
     5  and performance obligations for succeeding fiscal periods shall
     6  be subject to the availability and appropriation of funds.
     7     (b)  Cancellation for unavailability of funds in succeeding
     8  fiscal periods.--When funds are not appropriated or otherwise
     9  made available to support continuation of performance in a
    10  subsequent fiscal period, the contract shall be canceled, and
    11  the contractor shall be reimbursed for the reasonable value of
    12  any nonrecurring costs incurred but not amortized in the price
    13  of the supplies, services or construction delivered under the
    14  contract. Such reimbursement shall not include loss of
    15  anticipated profit, loss of use of money or administrative or
    16  overhead costs. The cost of cancellation may be paid from any
    17  appropriations available for that purpose. The contractor shall
    18  not be entitled to any reimbursement where the Commonwealth
    19  elects not to exercise a renewal or extension option provided
    20  for in the contract.
    21  § 543.  Effective contracts.
    22     (A)  GENERAL RULE.--Irrespective of the type of contract, no   <--
    23  contract shall be effective until executed by all necessary
    24  Commonwealth officials as provided by law.
    25     (B)  CERTAIN CONTRACTS.--THOSE STATEWIDE REQUIREMENTS          <--
    26  CONTRACTS WHERE THE TOTAL DOLLAR PURCHASING AMOUNT, BASED UPON
    27  ESTIMATED QUANTITIES, IS IN EXCESS OF $1,000,000 SHALL NOT BE
    28  EFFECTIVE UNLESS FIRST APPROVED BY THE STATE TREASURER. THE
    29  $1,000,000 AMOUNT SHALL BE ADJUSTED EACH YEAR BY THE DEPARTMENT
    30  TO REFLECT THE ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN THE COMPOSITE
    19970S0005B1478                 - 56 -

     1  CONSTRUCTION COST INDEX OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
     2  COMMERCE OCCURRING IN THE ONE-YEAR PERIOD ENDING DECEMBER 31
     3  EACH YEAR.
     4                            SUBCHAPTER F
     5              INSPECTION OF PLANT AND AUDIT OF RECORDS
     6  Sec.
     7  551.  Right to inspect plant.
     8  552.  Right to audit records.
     9  § 551.  Right to inspect plant.
    10     The purchasing agency may, at reasonable times, inspect the
    11  part of the plant or place of business of a contractor or any
    12  subcontractor which is related to the performance of any
    13  contract awarded or to be awarded by the purchasing agency.
    14  § 552.  Right to audit records.
    15     (a)  Audit of cost or pricing data.--The purchasing agency or
    16  its designee may, at reasonable times and places, audit the
    17  books and records of any person who has submitted cost or
    18  pricing data under section 534 (relating to cost or pricing
    19  data) to the extent that the books and records relate to the
    20  cost or pricing data. A person who receives a contract, change
    21  order or contract modification for which cost or pricing data is
    22  required shall maintain the books and records that relate to the
    23  cost or pricing data for three years from the date of final
    24  payment under the contract unless a shorter period is otherwise
    25  authorized by the purchasing agency in writing.
    26     (b)  Contract audit.--The purchasing agency may audit the
    27  books and records of a contractor or any subcontractor under any
    28  negotiated contract or subcontract other than a firm fixed-price
    29  contract to the extent that the books and records relate to the
    30  performance of the contract or subcontract. The books and
    19970S0005B1478                 - 57 -

     1  records shall be maintained by the contractor for a period of
     2  three years from the date of final payment under the prime
     3  contract and by the subcontractor for a period of three years
     4  from the date of final payment under the prime contract unless a
     5  shorter period is otherwise authorized by the purchasing agency
     6  in writing.
     7                            SUBCHAPTER G
     8                     DETERMINATIONS AND REPORTS
     9  Sec.
    10  561.  Finality of determinations.
    11  562.  Anticompetitive practices.
    12  563.  Retention of procurement records.
    13  564.  Record of certain actions.
    14  § 561.  Finality of determinations.
    15     The determinations required by the following sections are
    16  final and conclusive unless they are clearly erroneous,
    17  arbitrary, capricious or contrary to law:
    18         Section 512(f) (relating to competitive sealed bidding).
    19         Section 513(a) and (g) (relating to competitive sealed
    20     proposals).
    21         Section 515 (relating to sole source procurement).
    22         Section 516 (relating to emergency procurement).
    23         Section 518(e) (relating to competitive selection
    24     procedures for certain services).
    25         Section 519(f) (relating to selection procedure for
    26     insurance and notary bonds).
    27         Section 534(c) (relating to cost or pricing data).
    28         Section 541 (relating to approval of accounting system).
    29  § 562.  Anticompetitive practices.
    30     Collusion among bidders is unlawful. Every contract,
    19970S0005B1478                 - 58 -

     1  combination or conspiracy which unreasonably restrains trade
     2  among bidders or offerors is unlawful. Contracts so arrived at
     3  may be declared void at the option of the Commonwealth. In
     4  addition to remedies available to the Commonwealth in the
     5  Federal courts, there shall be the same remedies in the courts
     6  of this Commonwealth. When any person has reason to believe
     7  collusion or other anticompetitive practices have occurred among
     8  any bidders or offerors, a notice of the relevant facts shall be
     9  transmitted to the Attorney General who shall investigate the
    10  reports.
    11  § 563.  Retention of procurement records.
    12     All procurement records, including any written determinations
    13  issued in accordance with section 561 (relating to finality of
    14  determinations), shall be retained for a minimum of three years
    15  from the date of final payment under the contract and disposed
    16  of in accordance with records retention guidelines and schedules
    17  as provided by law. In accordance with applicable law, all
    18  retained documents shall be made available to the State
    19  Treasurer, Auditor General, General Counsel, Inspector General
    20  and Attorney General upon request.
    21  § 564.  Record of certain actions.
    22     The purchasing agency shall maintain a record listing all
    23  contracts made under sections 514 (relating to small
    24  procurements), 515 (relating to sole source procurement) and 516
    25  (relating to emergency procurement) for a minimum of three years
    26  from the date of final payment under the contract. The record
    27  shall contain:
    28         (1)  Each contractor's name.
    29         (2)  The amount and type of each contract.
    30         (3)  A listing of the supplies, services or construction
    19970S0005B1478                 - 59 -

     1     procured under each contract.
     2                             CHAPTER 7
     3                             (Reserved)
     4                             CHAPTER 9
     5               PROCUREMENT OF CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN
     6                       PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
     7  Sec.
     8  901.  Definitions.
     9  902.  Bid or proposal security.
    10  903.  Contract performance SECURITY and payment bonds.            <--
    11  904.  Copies of bonds.
    12  905.  Procurement of design professional services.
    13  § 901.  Definitions.
    14     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    15  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    16  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    17     "Design professional services."  Those professional services
    18  within the scope of the practice of architecture, geology,
    19  engineering, landscape architecture or land surveying, including
    20  studies, investigations, surveying, mapping, tests, evaluations,
    21  consultations, comprehensive planning, program management,
    22  conceptual design, plans and specifications, value engineering,
    23  maintenance manuals and other related services associated with
    24  research, planning, development, design, construction,
    25  alteration or repair of real property. THE TERM INCLUDES          <--
    26  SERVICES PROVIDED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF A PROFESSIONAL
    27  ENGINEER TO DEVELOP ENGINEERING SOFTWARE WHICH WILL AID DESIGN
    28  PROFESSIONALS IN PERFORMING THEIR WORK. The term does not
    29  include those services which are not exclusively within the
    30  scope of architecture, geology, engineering or landscape          <--
    19970S0005B1478                 - 60 -

     1  architecture, but which are related to capital improvements such
     2  as, but not limited to, environmental hygienics, construction
     3  management as described in section 322 (relating to specific
     4  construction powers, duties and procedures), exhibit design,
     5  fine arts or lesser arts and crafts, even though an architect,
     6  geology GEOLOGIST, engineer or landscape architect may provide    <--
     7  such services.
     8  § 902.  Bid or proposal security.
     9     (a)  Requirement for bid security.--Bidders or offerors may
    10  be required to provide bid or proposal security for construction
    11  contracts. Bid or proposal security shall be in the form of a
    12  certified or bank check or a bond provided by a surety company
    13  authorized to do business in this Commonwealth or another form
    14  of security as specified in the invitation for bids or request
    15  for proposals.
    16     (b)  Amount of bid or proposal security.--Bid security shall
    17  be at least in the minimum amount or percentage of the amount of
    18  the bid as shall be specified in the advertisement, the
    19  invitation for bids or the request for proposals.
    20     (c)  Rejection of bids or proposals.--When the invitation for
    21  bids or the request for proposals requires security,
    22  noncompliance with the instructions in the invitation for bids
    23  or the request for proposals requires that the bid or proposal
    24  be rejected unless it is determined that the bid or proposal
    25  fails to comply with the security requirements in a
    26  nonsubstantial manner.
    27     (d)  Withdrawal of bids.--After the bids are opened, they
    28  shall be irrevocable for the period specified in the invitation
    29  for bids except as provided in section 512(f) (relating to
    30  competitive sealed bidding). If a bidder is permitted to
    19970S0005B1478                 - 61 -

     1  withdraw its bid before award, no action shall be had against
     2  the bidder or the bid security.
     3  § 903.  Contract performance and payment bonds.                   <--
     4     (a)  When required and amounts.--When a construction contract
     5  is awarded in excess of $250,000, the following bonds or
     6  security shall be delivered to the purchasing agency and shall
     7  be binding on the parties upon the execution of the contract:
     8  § 903.  CONTRACT PERFORMANCE SECURITY AND PAYMENT BONDS.          <--
     9     (A)  WHEN REQUIRED AND AMOUNTS.--FOR CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
    10  AWARDED FOR AMOUNTS BETWEEN $25,000 AND $100,000, THE PURCHASING
    11  AGENCY SHALL REQUIRE CONTRACT PERFORMANCE SECURITY, IN AN AMOUNT
    12  EQUAL TO AT LEAST 50% OF THE CONTRACT PRICE, AS THE PURCHASING
    13  AGENCY, IN ITS DISCRETION, DETERMINES NECESSARY TO PROTECT THE
    14  INTERESTS OF THE COMMONWEALTH. WHEN A CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT IS
    15  AWARDED IN EXCESS OF $100,000, THE FOLLOWING BONDS SHALL BE
    16  DELIVERED TO THE PURCHASING AGENCY AND SHALL BE BINDING ON THE
    17  PARTIES UPON THE EXECUTION OF THE CONTRACT:
    18         (1)  A performance bond, executed by a surety company
    19     authorized to do business in this Commonwealth and made
    20     payable to the Commonwealth, in an amount equal to 100% of
    21     the price specified in the contract and conditioned upon the
    22     faithful performance of the contract in accordance with the
    23     plans, specifications and conditions of the contract.
    24         (2)  A payment bond, executed by a surety company
    25     authorized to do business in this Commonwealth and made
    26     payable to the Commonwealth, in an amount equal to 100% of
    27     the price specified in the contract and conditioned upon the
    28     prompt payment for all materials furnished or labor supplied
    29     or performed in the prosecution of the work. Labor or
    30     materials include public utility services and reasonable
    19970S0005B1478                 - 62 -

     1     rentals of equipment for the periods when the equipment is
     2     actually used at the site.
     3     (b)  Protection.--A performance bond shall be solely for the
     4  protection of the purchasing agency which awarded the contract.
     5  A payment bond shall be solely for the protection of claimants
     6  supplying labor or materials to the prime contractor to whom the
     7  contract was awarded or to any of its subcontractors in the
     8  prosecution of the work provided for in the contract, whether or
     9  not the labor or materials constitute a component part of the
    10  construction.
    11     (c)  Authority to require additional bonds.--Nothing in this
    12  section shall be construed to limit the authority of the
    13  Commonwealth agency to require a performance bond, payment bond
    14  or other security in addition to those bonds or in circumstances
    15  other than specified in subsection (a).
    16     (d)  Actions on payment bonds.--
    17         (1)  Subject to paragraph (2), any claimant who has
    18     performed labor or furnished material in the prosecution of
    19     the work provided for in any contract for which a payment
    20     bond has been given under subsection (a) and who has not been
    21     paid in full before the expiration of 90 days after the day
    22     on which the claimant performed the last of the labor or
    23     furnished the last of the materials for which it claims
    24     payments may bring an action on the payment bond in its own
    25     name, in assumpsit, to recover any amount due it for the
    26     labor or material and may prosecute the action to final
    27     judgment and have execution on the judgment.
    28         (2)  Any claimant who has a direct contractual
    29     relationship with any subcontractor of the prime contractor
    30     who gave the payment bond but has no contractual
    19970S0005B1478                 - 63 -

     1     relationship, express or implied, with the prime contractor
     2     may bring an action on the payment bond only if it has given
     3     written notice to the contractor within 90 days from the date
     4     on which the claimant performed the last of the labor or
     5     furnished the last of the materials for which it claims
     6     payment, stating with substantial accuracy the amount and the
     7     name of the person for whom the work was performed or to whom
     8     the material was furnished.
     9         (3)  Notice shall be served by registered mail in an
    10     envelope addressed to the contractor at any place where its
    11     office is regularly maintained for the transaction of
    12     business or served in any manner in which legal process may
    13     be served in the manner provided by law for the service of a
    14     summons except that the service need not be made by a public
    15     officer.
    16     (e)  Adjustment of threshold amount.--The dollar threshold of  <--
    17  $250,000 THRESHOLDS set forth in subsection (a) shall be          <--
    18  adjusted annually by the department to reflect the annual
    19  percentage change in the Composition Construction Cost Index of
    20  the United States Department of Commerce occurring in the one-
    21  year period ending on December 31 of each year.
    22  § 904.  Copies of bonds.
    23     (a)  Copies of bonds.--The purchasing agency shall furnish a
    24  copy of any payment bond and the contract for which the bond was
    25  given to any person who makes an application for the copy.
    26     (b)  Fee for copies.--Each applicant shall pay for each copy
    27  of any payment bond a fee fixed by the purchasing agency to
    28  cover the actual cost of the preparation of the copy.
    29     (c)  Evidence.--A copy of any payment bond and of the
    30  contract for which the bond was given constitutes prima facie
    19970S0005B1478                 - 64 -

     1  evidence of the contents, execution and delivery of the original
     2  of the bond and contract.
     3  § 905.  Procurement of design professional services.
     4     (a)  Applicability.--Design professional services shall be
     5  procured as provided in this section except as authorized by
     6  sections 514 (relating to small procurements), 515 (relating to
     7  sole source procurement) and 516 (relating to emergency
     8  procurement).
     9     (b)  Policy.--It is the policy of this Commonwealth to
    10  publicly announce all requirements for design professional
    11  services and to award contracts for design professional services
    12  on the basis of demonstrated competence and qualification for
    13  the types of services required. There shall be a committee to
    14  review the qualifications, experience and work of design
    15  professionals seeking contracts with purchasing agencies.
    16     (c)  Selection committees for Department of Transportation,
    17  Department of Environmental Protection, Department of
    18  Conservation and Natural Resources and instrumentalities STATE-   <--
    19  AFFILIATED ENTITIES.--Where they are authorized by law to act as
    20  purchasing agency for design professional services, the
    21  Department of Transportation, the Department of Environmental
    22  Protection, the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
    23  and instrumentalities STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITIES shall each        <--
    24  establish a selection committee and a procedure for selection of  <--
    25  committee members. None of the members of these committees shall
    26  hold any elective office or office in any political party. AS     <--
    27  MANY SELECTION COMMITTEES AS THE DEPARTMENT DEEMS APPROPRIATE
    28  AND A PROCEDURE FOR THE SELECTION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS.
    29     (d)  Selection committee for all other Commonwealth
    30  agencies.--Except as provided for in subsection (c), all
    19970S0005B1478                 - 65 -

     1  purchasing agencies shall use the selection committee appointed
     2  by the Governor which shall be composed of five members, none of
     3  whom shall be employees of the Commonwealth or hold any elective
     4  office or office in any political party. The members shall be
     5  architects, engineers or other persons knowledgeable in
     6  construction. The members shall serve for terms of two years and
     7  shall not be removed except for cause. Of the original members,
     8  three shall serve for terms of two years and two for terms of
     9  one year. Thereafter, all terms shall be for two years. Each
    10  member shall be reimbursed for reasonable travel and other
    11  expenses incurred incident to attendance at meetings and to
    12  assigned duties and also a per diem allowance in accordance with
    13  Commonwealth travel policies.
    14     (e)  Procedure for selection committees.--The selection
    15  committees shall use the procedure set forth in this subsection:
    16         (1)  The committee shall give public notice of projects
    17     requiring design services and publicly recommend to the
    18     purchasing agency three qualified design professionals for
    19     each project.
    20         (2)  If desired, the committee may conduct discussions
    21     with three or more professionals regarding anticipated design
    22     concepts and proposed methods of approach to the assignment.
    23     The committee shall select, based upon criteria established
    24     by the head of the purchasing agency, no less than three
    25     design professionals deemed to be the most highly qualified
    26     to provide the services required. In exercising its
    27     responsibility, the committee shall consider the following
    28     factors:
    29             (i)  An equitable distribution of contracts to design
    30         professionals.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 66 -

     1             (ii)  Particular capability to perform the design or
     2         construction services for the contract being considered.
     3             (iii)  Geographic proximity of the design
     4         professional to the proposed facility.
     5             (iv)  The design professional selected has the
     6         necessary available personnel to perform the services
     7         required by the project.
     8             (v)  Any other relevant circumstances peculiar to the
     9         proposed contract.
    10     (f)  Design professionals.--Except as provided for in
    11  subsection (g), the head of the purchasing agency shall select
    12  design professionals as follows:
    13         (1)  Where the amount of the base construction allocation
    14     is less than $20,000,000, the head of the purchasing agency
    15     shall choose one of the three firms approved by the selection
    16     committee. The fee to be paid to the appointed design
    17     professional may be established by the selection committee or
    18     may be negotiated at the discretion of the head of the
    19     purchasing agency. The $20,000,000 threshold shall be
    20     adjusted by the department to reflect the annual percentage
    21     change in the Composite Construction Cost Index of the United
    22     States Department of Commerce occurring in the one-year
    23     period ending December 31 each year.
    24         (2)  Where the amount of base construction allocation is
    25     in excess of or equal to $20,000,000, as annually adjusted,
    26     the head of the purchasing agency shall choose one of the
    27     three firms approved by the selection committee to begin
    28     contract negotiations. The fee to be paid to the design
    29     professional and the terms of the contract between the design
    30     professional and the department shall be negotiated by the
    19970S0005B1478                 - 67 -

     1     head of the purchasing agency. In negotiating the contract
     2     and the fee, the head of the purchasing agency shall take
     3     into account the estimated value, scope, complexity,
     4     uniqueness and the professional nature of the services to be
     5     rendered. In the event the head of the purchasing agency is
     6     unable to negotiate a satisfactory contract or fee with the
     7     appointed design professional, negotiations with that design
     8     professional shall be terminated and the head of the
     9     purchasing agency shall commence negotiations with one of the
    10     other firms chosen by the selection committee. In the event
    11     the head of the purchasing agency is unable to negotiate a
    12     satisfactory contract or fee with the second firm, the head
    13     of the purchasing agency shall terminate negotiations with
    14     the second design professional and commence negotiation with
    15     the third firm. In the event the head of the purchasing
    16     agency is unable to negotiate a satisfactory contract with
    17     any of the selected firms, the selection committee shall
    18     choose additional qualified firms and the head of the
    19     purchasing agency shall continue negotiations in accordance
    20     with this subsection until an agreement is reached.
    21     (g)  Selection method for Department of Transportation,
    22  Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Department of
    23  Environmental Protection and instrumentalities STATE-AFFILIATED   <--
    24  ENTITIES.--In the event the Department of Transportation, the
    25  Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, the Department
    26  of Environmental Protection or an instrumentality A STATE-        <--
    27  AFFILIATED ENTITY otherwise authorized by law to use its own
    28  selection committee requires the services of a design
    29  professional, the head of the purchasing agency or
    30  instrumentality A STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITY shall choose one of     <--
    19970S0005B1478                 - 68 -

     1  the three firms approved by the selection committee. The head of
     2  the purchasing agency or instrumentality A STATE-AFFILIATED       <--
     3  ENTITY shall negotiate with the firm determined to be the
     4  highest qualified firm for design professional services at a fee
     5  which is determined to be fair and reasonable to the
     6  Commonwealth. In making this decision, the head of the
     7  purchasing agency shall take into account the estimated value,
     8  scope, complexity and professional nature of the services to be
     9  rendered. Should the head of the purchasing agency be unable to
    10  negotiate a satisfactory contract with the firm considered to be
    11  the most qualified at a fee he determines to be fair and
    12  reasonable to the Commonwealth, negotiations with that firm
    13  shall be formally terminated. The head of the purchasing agency
    14  shall then undertake negotiations with the firm he determines to
    15  be the second highest qualified firm. Failing accord with the
    16  second most qualified firm, the head of the purchasing agency
    17  shall formally terminate negotiations and then undertake
    18  negotiations with the third highest qualified firm. Should the
    19  head of the purchasing agency be unable to negotiate a
    20  satisfactory contract with any of the selected firms, the
    21  committee shall select additional qualified firms, and the head
    22  of the purchasing agency shall continue negotiations in
    23  accordance with this section until an agreement is reached.
    24                             CHAPTER 11
    25                             (RESERVED)
    26                             CHAPTER 13
    27                             (Reserved)
    28                             CHAPTER 15
    29                         SUPPLY MANAGEMENT
    30  Sec.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 69 -

     1  1501.  Definitions.
     2  1502.  Supply management regulations.
     3  1503.  Proceeds from sale or disposal of surplus supplies.
     4  1504.  EXCEPTION.                                                 <--
     5  § 1501.  Definitions.
     6     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
     7  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     8  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     9     "Excess supplies."  All nonexpendable supplies having a
    10  remaining useful life but which are no longer required by the
    11  using agency in possession of the supplies.
    12     "Expendable supplies."  All tangible supplies other than
    13  nonexpendable supplies.
    14     "Nonexpendable supplies."  All tangible supplies having an
    15  original acquisition cost of over $100 per unit and a probable
    16  useful life of more than one year.
    17     "Supplies."  Supplies owned by Commonwealth agencies.
    18     "Surplus supplies."  Nonexpendable supplies no longer having
    19  any use to any Commonwealth agency. The term includes obsolete
    20  supplies, scrap materials and nonexpendable supplies that have
    21  completed their useful life cycle. The term does not include
    22  road or bridge materials or equipment that have been declared
    23  surplus by the Department of Transportation under section 510 of
    24  the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The
    25  Administrative Code of 1929.
    26  § 1502.  Supply management regulations.
    27     The FOR EXECUTIVE AND INDEPENDENT AGENCIES, THE department     <--
    28  shall establish policy and may promulgate regulations governing:
    29         (1)  The management of supplies during their entire life
    30     cycle.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 70 -

     1         (2)  The sale, lease or disposal of surplus supplies by
     2     public auction, competitive sealed bidding or other
     3     appropriate method designated by the department. However, no
     4     employee of the owning or disposing agency shall be entitled
     5     to purchase any of these supplies except when the sale price
     6     of the surplus supply is less than the amount established by
     7     the department for permissible purchases by such employees.
     8         (3)  Transfer of excess supplies.
     9  § 1503.  Proceeds from sale or disposal of surplus supplies.
    10     For all Commonwealth agencies and instrumentalities who        <--
    11  receive funds through the State Treasury for the purchase of
    12  supplies, the THE proceeds from the sale, lease or disposal of    <--
    13  surplus supplies BY AN EXECUTIVE OR INDEPENDENT AGENCY shall be   <--
    14  paid into the State Treasury and deposited in the fund out of
    15  which the supplies sold was originally purchased by the
    16  appropriate credit to the then-current appropriation. For         <--
    17  Commonwealth agencies and instrumentalities who do not receive
    18  funds through the State Treasury for the purchase of supplies,
    19  the proceeds from any sale or disposal of surplus property shall
    20  be paid to the agency or instrumentality. The costs incurred by
    21  the department in advertising or selling the supplies shall be
    22  deducted from the purchase price, and that amount shall be an
    23  executively authorized augmentation to the appropriation from
    24  which the costs were paid by the department.
    25  § 1504.  EXCEPTION.                                               <--
    26     THIS CHAPTER SHALL NOT APPLY TO ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE OFFICE
    27  OF ATTORNEY GENERAL UNDER 42 PA.C.S. CH. 68 (RELATING TO
    28  CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES FORFEITURES).
    29                             CHAPTER 17
    30                   LEGAL AND CONTRACTUAL REMEDIES
    19970S0005B1478                 - 71 -

     1  Subchapter
     2     A.  General Provisions
     3     B.  Prelitigation Resolution of Controversies
     4     C.  Board of Claims
     5     D.  Solicitations or Awards in Violation of Law
     6     E.  Interest
     7                            SUBCHAPTER A
     8                         GENERAL PROVISIONS
     9  Sec.
    10  1701.  Definitions.
    11  1702.  Sovereign immunity.
    12  § 1701.  Definitions.
    13     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    14  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    15  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    16     "Claimant."  A person filing a claim with the Board of
    17  Claims.
    18  § 1702.  Sovereign immunity.
    19     (a)  General rule.--The General Assembly under section 11 of
    20  Article I of the Constitution of Pennsylvania reaffirms
    21  sovereign immunity, and, except as otherwise provided in this
    22  chapter, no provision of this part shall constitute a waiver of
    23  sovereign immunity for the purpose of 1 Pa.C.S. § 2310 (relating
    24  to sovereign immunity reaffirmed; specific waiver) or otherwise.
    25     (b)  Exception.--The General Assembly under section 11 of
    26  Article I of the Constitution of Pennsylvania does hereby waive
    27  sovereign immunity as a bar to claims against Commonwealth
    28  agencies arising under this chapter but only to the extent set
    29  forth in this chapter.
    30                            SUBCHAPTER B
    19970S0005B1478                 - 72 -

     1             PRELITIGATION RESOLUTION OF CONTROVERSIES
     2  Sec.
     3  1711.  Authority to resolve protests of solicitations or
     4         awards.
     5  1712.  Authority to resolve contract and breach of contract
     6         controversies.
     7  § 1711.  Authority to resolve protests of solicitations or
     8             awards.
     9     (a)  Right to protest.--An actual or prospective bidder,
    10  offeror or contractor who is aggrieved in connection with the
    11  solicitation or award of a contract may protest to the head of
    12  the purchasing agency in writing. All protests under this
    13  subsection must be made within seven days after the protestant
    14  knows or should have known of the facts giving rise to the
    15  protest. If a protest is submitted by a protestant who did not
    16  submit a bid, the protest must be received by the head of the
    17  purchasing agency prior to the bid opening time or the proposal
    18  receipt date or it shall be considered untimely and can be
    19  disregarded by the purchasing agency.
    20     (b)  Authority to resolve protests.--The head of the
    21  purchasing agency shall have the authority to settle and resolve
    22  a protest of an aggrieved bidder, offeror or contractor, actual
    23  or prospective, concerning the solicitation or award of a
    24  contract.
    25     (c)  Decision.--If the protest is not resolved by mutual
    26  agreement, the head of the purchasing agency shall promptly, BUT  <--
    27  IN NO EVENT LATER THAN 120 DAYS FROM THE FILING OF THE PROTEST,
    28  issue a decision in writing. The decision shall:
    29         (1)  State the reasons for the action taken.
    30         (2)  Inform the protestant of his right to file an action
    19970S0005B1478                 - 73 -

     1     in Commonwealth Court as provided in subsection (e).
     2     (d)  Notice of decision.--A copy of the decision under
     3  subsection (c) shall be delivered by registered mail to the
     4  protestant and any other person determined by the head of the
     5  purchasing agency to be affected by the decision.
     6     (e)  Finality of decision.--A decision under subsection (c)
     7  shall be final and conclusive unless a person adversely affected
     8  by the decision files an action based on subsection (a) in
     9  Commonwealth Court within 14 days of receipt of the decision. No
    10  action may be commenced in Commonwealth Court under this
    11  subsection until the protestant has exhausted the administrative
    12  remedies provided for in this section.
    13     (f)  Stay of procurements during protests.--In the event of a
    14  timely protest under subsection (a) and until the time has
    15  elapsed for the protestant to file an action in Commonwealth
    16  Court, the purchasing agency shall not proceed further with the
    17  solicitation or with the award of the contract unless and until
    18  the head of the purchasing agency, after consultation with the
    19  head of the using agency, makes a written determination that the
    20  protest is clearly without merit or that award of the contract
    21  without delay is necessary to protect substantial interests of
    22  the Commonwealth.
    23  § 1712.  Authority to resolve contract and breach of contract
    24             controversies.
    25     (a)  Applicability.--This section applies to controversies
    26  between a Commonwealth agency and a contractor which arise under
    27  or by virtue of a contract between them, including controversies
    28  based upon breach of contract, mistake, misrepresentation or
    29  other cause for contract modification or rescission. Prior to
    30  filing a claim under this section with the Board of Claims under
    19970S0005B1478                 - 74 -

     1  the exclusive jurisdiction provided in the act of May 20, 1937
     2  (P.L.728, No.193), referred to as the Board of Claims Act, the
     3  claim must first be filed in writing with the contracting
     4  officer within six months after it accrues and not thereafter.
     5     (b)  Authority.--The contracting officer is authorized to
     6  settle and resolve a controversy described in subsection (a).
     7     (c)  Decision.--If the controversy is not resolved by mutual
     8  agreement, the head of the purchasing agency shall promptly
     9  issue a decision in writing. The decision shall:
    10         (1)  State the reasons for the action taken.
    11         (2)  Inform the contractor of its right to administrative
    12     and judicial review as provided in this chapter.
    13     (d)  Notice of decision.--A copy of the decision under
    14  subsection (c) shall be delivered by registered mail to the
    15  contractor.
    16     (e)  Finality of decision.--The decision under subsection (c)
    17  shall be final and conclusive unless the contractor files a
    18  claim with the Board of Claims within 30 days of receipt of the
    19  decision.
    20     (f)  Failure to render timely decision.--If the contracting
    21  officer does not issue the written decision required under
    22  subsection (c) within 120 days after written request for a final
    23  decision or within a longer period as may be agreed upon by the
    24  parties, then the contractor may proceed as if an adverse
    25  decision had been received.
    26                            SUBCHAPTER C
    27                          BOARD OF CLAIMS
    28  Sec.
    29  1721.  Function of Board of Claims.
    30  1722.  (Reserved).
    19970S0005B1478                 - 75 -

     1  1723.  (Reserved).
     2  1724.  (Reserved).
     3  1725.  Hearings, decisions and awards.
     4  1726.  Appeals.
     5  § 1721.  Function of Board of Claims.
     6     The Board of Claims created under the act of May 20, 1937
     7  (P.L.728, No.193), referred to as the Board of Claims Act, shall
     8  be constituted and administered as provided in that act.
     9  § 1722.  (Reserved).
    10  § 1723.  (Reserved).
    11  § 1724.  (Reserved).
    12  § 1725.  Hearings, decisions and awards.
    13     (a)  General rule.--All hearings before the Board of Claims
    14  under this part shall be in accordance with the procedure set
    15  forth in the act of May 20, 1937 (P.L.728, No.193), referred to
    16  as the Board of Claims Act.
    17     (b)  Hearing and decision.--All hearings before the Board of
    18  Claims or hearings before a hearing panel shall be public and
    19  the proceedings shall be de novo. Any prior determinations by
    20  administrative officials shall not be final or conclusive except
    21  as provided in section 561 (relating to finality of
    22  determinations). The board or hearing panel shall make a
    23  decision within a reasonable time from the date of the hearing.
    24  The board shall promptly decide the contract or breach of
    25  contract controversy and, if appropriate, make an award of a sum
    26  that it determines the claimant is entitled to receive.
    27     (c)  Certification of award.--The Board of Claims shall
    28  certify an award for the purpose of entering the same as a
    29  judgment in any court of record.
    30     (d)  Public records.--All papers filed under this subchapter
    19970S0005B1478                 - 76 -

     1  shall be a public record to the extent provided in the act of
     2  June 21, 1957 (P.L.390, No.212), referred to as the Right-to-
     3  Know Law, and shall be available to the public as provided in
     4  that act.
     5  § 1726.  Appeals.
     6     Any person, including a Commonwealth agency, aggrieved by a
     7  decision of the Board of Claims may appeal to the Commonwealth
     8  Court under 42 Pa.C.S. § 763(a)(1) (relating to direct appeals
     9  from government agencies) within 30 days after certification of
    10  the decision.
    11                            SUBCHAPTER D
    12            SOLICITATIONS OR AWARDS IN VIOLATION OF LAW
    13  Sec.
    14  1741.  Applicability.
    15  1742.  Remedies prior to execution of contract.
    16  1743.  Remedies after execution of contract.
    17  § 1741.  Applicability.
    18     The provisions of this subchapter apply where it is
    19  determined by the contracting officer or the court that a
    20  solicitation or award of a contract is in violation of law.
    21  § 1742.  Remedies prior to execution of contract.
    22     If prior to execution of a contract it is determined that a
    23  solicitation or proposed award of a contract is in violation of
    24  law, then the remedies are limited to cancellation of the
    25  solicitation or proposed award or revision of the solicitation
    26  or proposed award to comply with the law.
    27  § 1743.  Remedies after execution of contract.
    28     If after the execution of a contract it is determined that a
    29  solicitation or award of a contract is in violation of law,
    30  then:
    19970S0005B1478                 - 77 -

     1         (1)  If the person awarded the contract has not acted
     2     fraudulently or in bad faith:
     3             (i)  the contract may be ratified and affirmed
     4         provided it is determined by the purchasing agency that
     5         doing so is in the best interest of the Commonwealth;
     6             (ii)  the contract, with the consent of all parties,
     7         may be modified to comply with the law; or
     8             (iii)  the contract may be terminated and the person
     9         awarded the contract shall be compensated for the actual
    10         expenses reasonably incurred under the contract prior to
    11         the termination. Such compensation shall not include loss
    12         of anticipated profit, loss of use of money or
    13         administrative or overhead costs.
    14         (2)  If the person awarded the contract has acted
    15     fraudulently or in bad faith:
    16             (i)  the contract may be declared void;
    17             (ii)  the contract, with the consent of all parties,
    18         may be modified to comply with the law; or
    19             (iii)  the contract may be ratified and affirmed,
    20         provided it is determined by the purchasing agency, if
    21         that action is in the best interest of the Commonwealth
    22         and without prejudice to the right of the Commonwealth
    23         agency to damages as may be appropriate.
    24                            SUBCHAPTER E
    25                              INTEREST
    26  Sec.
    27  1751.  Interest.
    28  § 1751.  Interest.
    29     Interest on amounts ultimately determined to be due shall be
    30  payable at the statutory rate applicable to judgments from the
    19970S0005B1478                 - 78 -

     1  date the claim was filed with the contracting officer. Interest
     2  on claims arising out of the provisions of section 1507 of the
     3  act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal
     4  Code, shall be payable as provided therein.
     5                             CHAPTER 19
     6                    INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS
     7  Sec.
     8  1901.  Definitions.
     9  1902.  Cooperative purchasing authorized.
    10  1903.  Sale, acquisition or use of supplies by a public
    11         procurement unit.
    12  1904.  Cooperative use of supplies or services.
    13  1905.  Joint use of facilities.
    14  1906.  Supply of personnel, information and technical services.
    15  1907.  Use of payments received by a supplying public
    16         procurement unit.
    17  1908.  Compliance of public procurement units.
    18  1909.  Review of procurement requirements.
    19  1910.  Contract controversies.
    20  1911.  IMMUNITY.                                                  <--
    21  1912.  INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS.
    22  § 1901.  Definitions.
    23     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    24  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    25  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    26     "Cooperative purchasing."  Procurement conducted by or on
    27  behalf of more than one public procurement unit or by a public
    28  procurement unit with an external procurement activity.
    29     "External procurement activity."  A buying organization not
    30  located in this Commonwealth which if located in this
    19970S0005B1478                 - 79 -

     1  Commonwealth would qualify as a public procurement unit. An
     2  agency of the United States is an external procurement activity.
     3     "Local public procurement unit."  A political subdivision,
     4  public authority, educational, health or other institution and,
     5  to the extent provided by law, any other entity, including a
     6  council of governments or an area government, which expends
     7  public funds for the procurement of supplies, services and
     8  construction, any nonprofit corporation operating a charitable
     9  hospital and any nonprofit fire company, nonprofit rescue
    10  company and nonprofit ambulance company.
    11     "Public procurement unit."  A local public procurement unit
    12  or a purchasing agency.
    13  § 1902.  Cooperative purchasing authorized.
    14     A public procurement unit may either participate in, sponsor,
    15  conduct or administer a cooperative purchasing agreement for the
    16  procurement of any supplies, services or construction with one
    17  or more public procurement units or external procurement
    18  activities in accordance with an agreement entered into between
    19  the participants. Cooperative purchasing may include, but is not
    20  limited to, joint or multiparty contracts between public
    21  procurement units and open-ended purchasing agency contracts
    22  which are made available to local public procurement units.
    23  § 1903.  Sale, acquisition or use of supplies by a public
    24             procurement unit.
    25     A public procurement unit may sell to, acquire from or use
    26  any supplies belonging to another public procurement unit or
    27  external procurement activity independent of the requirements of
    28  Chapters 5 (relating to source selection and contract formation)
    29  and 15 (relating to supply management).
    30  § 1904.  Cooperative use of supplies or services.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 80 -

     1     A public procurement unit may enter into an agreement,
     2  independent of the requirements of Chapters 5 (relating to
     3  source selection and contract formation) and 15 (relating to
     4  supply management), with any other public procurement unit or
     5  external procurement activity for the cooperative use of
     6  supplies or services under the terms agreed upon between the
     7  parties.
     8  § 1905.  Joint use of facilities.
     9     Any public procurement unit may enter into agreements for the
    10  common use or lease of warehousing facilities, capital equipment
    11  and other facilities with another public procurement unit or an
    12  external procurement activity under the terms agreed upon
    13  between the parties.
    14  § 1906.  Supply of personnel, information and technical
    15             services.
    16     (a)  Supply of personnel.--Upon written request from another
    17  public procurement unit or external procurement activity, a
    18  public procurement unit may provide personnel to the requesting
    19  public procurement unit or external procurement activity. The
    20  public procurement unit or external procurement activity making
    21  the request shall compensate the public procurement unit
    22  providing the personnel the direct and indirect cost of
    23  furnishing the personnel in accordance with an agreement between
    24  the parties.
    25     (b)  Supply of services.--The informational, technical and
    26  other services of any public procurement unit may be made
    27  available to any other public procurement unit or external
    28  procurement activity. However, the requirements of the public
    29  procurement unit tendering the services shall have precedence
    30  over the requesting public procurement unit or external
    19970S0005B1478                 - 81 -

     1  procurement activity. The requesting public procurement unit or
     2  external procurement activity shall compensate for the expenses
     3  of the services provided in accordance with an agreement between
     4  the parties.
     5     (c)  Information services.--Upon request, the department may
     6  make available to public procurement units or external
     7  procurement activities the following services, among others:
     8         (1)  Standard forms.
     9         (2)  Printed manuals.
    10         (3)  Product specifications and standards.
    11         (4)  Quality assurance testing services and methods.
    12         (5)  Qualified products lists.
    13         (6)  Source information.
    14         (7)  Common use commodities listings.
    15         (8)  Supplier prequalification information.
    16         (9)  Supplier performance ratings.
    17         (10)  Debarred and suspended bidders lists.
    18         (11)  Forms for invitations for bids, requests for
    19     proposals, instructions to bidders, general contract
    20     provisions and other contract forms.
    21         (12)  Contracts or published summaries of contracts,
    22     including price and time of delivery information.
    23     (d)  Technical services.--The department may provide the
    24  following technical services, among others:
    25         (1)  Development of products specifications.
    26         (2)  Development of quality assurance test methods,
    27     including receiving, inspection and acceptance procedures.
    28         (3)  Use of product testing and inspection facilities.
    29         (4)  Use of personnel training programs.
    30     (e)  Fees.--The department may enter into contractual
    19970S0005B1478                 - 82 -

     1  arrangements and publish a schedule of fees for the services
     2  provided under subsections (c) and (d).
     3  § 1907.  Use of payments received by a supplying public
     4             procurement unit.
     5     All payments from any public procurement unit or external
     6  procurement activity received by a public procurement unit
     7  supplying personnel or services shall be available to the
     8  supplying public procurement unit.
     9  § 1908.  Compliance of public procurement units.
    10     Where the public procurement unit or external procurement
    11  activity administering a cooperative purchase complies with the
    12  requirements of this part, any public procurement unit
    13  participating in the purchase shall be deemed to have complied
    14  with this part. Public procurement units may not enter into a
    15  cooperative purchasing agreement for the purpose of
    16  circumventing this part.
    17  § 1909.  Review of procurement requirements.
    18     To the extent possible, the department may collect
    19  information concerning the type, cost, quality and quantity of
    20  commonly used supplies, services or construction being procured
    21  or used by Commonwealth agencies. The department may also
    22  collect this information from local procurement units. The
    23  department may make this information available to any public
    24  procurement unit upon request.
    25  § 1910.  Contract controversies.
    26     (a)  Public procurement unit subject to certain legal and
    27  contractual remedies.--Under a cooperative purchasing agreement,
    28  controversies arising between an administering public
    29  procurement unit subject to Chapter 17 (relating to legal and
    30  contractual remedies) and its bidders, offerors or contractors
    19970S0005B1478                 - 83 -

     1  shall be resolved in accordance with Chapter 17.
     2     (b)  Local public procurement unit not subject to certain
     3  legal and contractual remedies.--Any local public procurement
     4  unit which is not subject to Chapter 17 is authorized to:
     5         (1)  Enter into an agreement with the Board of Claims to
     6     use the board to resolve controversies between the local
     7     public procurement unit and its contractors, whether or not
     8     the controversy arose from a cooperative purchasing
     9     agreement.
    10         (2)  Enter into an agreement with another local public
    11     procurement unit or external procurement activity to
    12     establish procedures or use existing procedures of the unit
    13     or activity to resolve controversies with contractors,
    14     whether or not the controversy arose under a cooperative
    15     purchasing agreement.
    16  § 1911.  IMMUNITY.                                                <--
    17     A PUBLIC PROCUREMENT UNIT WHICH PROVIDES PERSONNEL, PROPERTY,
    18  SUPPLIES OR SERVICES TO ANOTHER PUBLIC PROCUREMENT UNIT SHALL BE
    19  IMMUNE FROM LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGES WHICH ARISE OUT OF THE USE
    20  OF SUCH ITEMS PROVIDED UNDER THIS CHAPTER.
    21  § 1912.  INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS.
    22     THIS CHAPTER SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY CONTRACT FOR INVESTMENT
    23  MANAGEMENT SERVICES, OR ANY PROPOSED CONTRACT FOR SUCH SERVICES,
    24  BETWEEN A LOCAL PUBLIC PROCUREMENT UNIT AND THE TREASURY
    25  DEPARTMENT.
    26                             CHAPTER 21
    27                 SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESSES
    28  Sec.
    29  2101.  Policy.
    30  2102.  Definitions.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 84 -

     1  2103.  Regulations.
     2  2104.  Duties of department.
     3  2105.  Bonding and progress payments.
     4  2106.  Business assistance offices.
     5  2107.  Report to General Assembly.
     6  2108.  Compliance with Federal requirements.
     7  § 2101.  Policy.
     8     The policy of this Commonwealth is to assist small and
     9  disadvantaged businesses in learning how to do business with
    10  Commonwealth agencies. The department shall implement this
    11  policy in accordance with regulations promulgated by the
    12  department.
    13  § 2102.  Definitions.
    14     Subject to section 2103 (relating to regulations), the
    15  following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have
    16  the meanings given to them in this section unless the context
    17  clearly indicates otherwise:
    18     "Disadvantaged business."  A small business which is owned or
    19  controlled by a majority of persons, not limited to members of
    20  minority groups, who have been deprived of the opportunity to
    21  develop and maintain a competitive position in the economy
    22  because of social disadvantages.
    23     "Small business."  A business in the United States which is
    24  independently owned and which, is not dominant in its field of    <--
    25  operation or an affiliate or subsidiary of a business dominant    <--
    26  in its field of operation. AND MEETS THE CRITERIA ESTABLISHED BY  <--
    27  THE DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SERVICES, BY REGULATION, FOR
    28  QUALIFICATION AS A SMALL BUSINESS. THE DEPARTMENT, THROUGH
    29  REGULATION, SHALL HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH THE MAXIMUM
    30  NUMBER OF PERSONS A COMPANY MAY EMPLOY TO QUALIFY AS A SMALL
    19970S0005B1478                 - 85 -

     1  BUSINESS, WHICH NUMBER SHALL NOT EXCEED 50 PERSONS.
     2  § 2103.  Regulations.
     3     The department shall establish policy FOR EXECUTIVE AND THOSE  <--
     4  INDEPENDENT AGENCIES FOR WHICH THE DEPARTMENT ACTS AS PURCHASING
     5  AGENCY and may promulgate regulations establishing detailed
     6  definitions of the words and phrases defined in section 2102
     7  (relating to definitions) using, in addition to the criteria set
     8  forth in section 2102, other criteria as it deems appropriate,
     9  including the number of employees and the dollar volume of
    10  business. STATE-AFFILIATED ENTITIES SHALL IMPLEMENT THE POLICY    <--
    11  FOR THEIR PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS.
    12  § 2104.  Duties of department.
    13     The department shall have the following duties:
    14         (1)  Where feasible, provide appropriate staff who shall
    15     be responsible to the department and who shall serve within
    16     designated Commonwealth agencies to assist small and
    17     disadvantaged businesses in this Commonwealth in learning how
    18     to do business with Commonwealth agencies.
    19         (2)  Give special publicity to procurement procedures and
    20     issue special publications designed to assist small and
    21     disadvantaged businesses in learning how to do business with
    22     Commonwealth agencies.
    23         (3)  Compile, maintain and make available source lists of
    24     small and disadvantaged businesses for the purpose of
    25     encouraging procurement from small and disadvantaged
    26     businesses.
    27         (4)  Include small and disadvantaged businesses on
    28     solicitation mailing lists.
    29         (5)  Assure that small and disadvantaged businesses are
    30     solicited on each procurement for which the businesses may be
    19970S0005B1478                 - 86 -

     1     suited.
     2         (6)  Develop special training programs to assist small
     3     and disadvantaged businesses in learning how to do business
     4     with Commonwealth agencies.
     5  § 2105.  Bonding and progress payments.
     6     (a)  Bonding.--Notwithstanding other provisions of this part,
     7  a purchasing agency may reduce the level or change the types of
     8  bonding normally required or accept alternative forms of
     9  security to the extent reasonably necessary to encourage
    10  procurement from small and disadvantaged businesses.
    11     (b)  Progress payments.--A purchasing agency may make special
    12  provisions for progress payments as it deems reasonably
    13  necessary to encourage procurement from small and disadvantaged
    14  businesses.
    15  § 2106.  Business assistance offices.
    16     The department shall establish, as it deems appropriate,
    17  business assistance offices throughout this Commonwealth to
    18  assist and carry out the provisions of this chapter.
    19  § 2107.  Report to General Assembly.
    20     The department shall annually, before October 1, report in
    21  writing to the General Assembly concerning the awarding of
    22  contracts to small and disadvantaged businesses during the
    23  preceding fiscal year.
    24  § 2108.  Compliance with Federal requirements.
    25     If a procurement involves the expenditure of Federal
    26  assistance or contract funds, the purchasing agency shall comply
    27  with Federal law and authorized regulations which are
    28  mandatorily applicable and which are not presently reflected in
    29  this part.
    30                             CHAPTER 23
    19970S0005B1478                 - 87 -

     1                    ETHICS IN PUBLIC CONTRACTING
     2  Subchapter
     3     A.  General Policy and Standards
     4     B.  Specific Standards
     5                            SUBCHAPTER A
     6                    GENERAL POLICY AND STANDARDS
     7  Sec.
     8  2301.  Policy.
     9  2302.  General standards of ethical conduct.
    10  2303.  Reporting of breaches of ethical standards.
    11  § 2301.  Policy.
    12     Public employment is a public trust. It is the policy of this
    13  Commonwealth to promote and balance the objective of protecting
    14  government integrity and the objective of facilitating the
    15  recruitment and retention of personnel needed by this
    16  Commonwealth. Implementation of this policy requires that public
    17  employees discharge their duties impartially so as to assure
    18  fair competitive access to Commonwealth agency procurement by
    19  responsible contractors and that they conduct themselves in a
    20  manner that fosters public confidence in the integrity of the
    21  Commonwealth procurement process. It is also essential that
    22  those doing business with the Commonwealth agencies observe high
    23  standards of honesty and integrity.
    24  § 2302.  General standards of ethical conduct.
    25     (a)  Employees.--Any attempt to realize personal gain through
    26  public employment by conduct inconsistent with the proper
    27  discharge of the duties of the employee is a breach of a public
    28  trust. In order to fulfill this general prescribed standard,
    29  employees must avoid any conflict of interest or improper use of
    30  confidential information.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 88 -

     1     (b)  Nonemployees.--Any effort to influence any employee to
     2  breach the standards of ethical conduct set forth in this
     3  section is also a breach of ethical standards.
     4  § 2303.  Reporting of breaches of ethical standards.
     5     When any person has reason to believe that any breach of
     6  standards set forth in this chapter has occurred, that person
     7  shall report all relevant facts to the State Ethics Commission
     8  and to the Attorney General for any appropriate action.
     9                            SUBCHAPTER B
    10                         SPECIFIC STANDARDS
    11  Sec.
    12  2311.  Bonds.
    13  § 2311.  Bonds.
    14     It is a breach of ethical standards and unlawful for any
    15  employee in issuing an invitation for bids or requests for
    16  proposals to require that any bond required by this part be
    17  furnished by a particular surety company or through a particular
    18  agent or broker. Any employee who violates this section commits
    19  a misdemeanor of the first degree.
    20                              PART II
    21                   GENERAL PROCUREMENT PROVISIONS
    22  Chapter
    23    31.  General Provisions
    24    33.  Prevention of Environmental Pollution
    25    35.  (Reserved)
    26    37.  Contract Clauses and Preference Provisions
    27    39.  Construction Contracts Over $50,000
    28    41.  Purchase of Surplus Federal Property
    29    43.  Public Facilities Concessions
    30    45.  Antibid-Rigging
    19970S0005B1478                 - 89 -

     1                             CHAPTER 31
     2                         GENERAL PROVISIONS
     3  Sec.
     4  3101.  Application of part.
     5  3102.  Definitions.
     6  § 3101.  Application of part.
     7     This part applies to government agencies. In the case of
     8  Commonwealth agencies, this part shall be read in pari materia
     9  with Part I (relating to Commonwealth Procurement Code).
    10  § 3102.  Definitions.
    11     Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
    12  provisions of this part which are applicable to specific
    13  provisions of this part, the following words and phrases when
    14  used in this part shall have the meanings given to them in this
    15  section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
    16     "Commonwealth agency."  A Commonwealth agency as defined in
    17  section 103 (relating to definitions).
    18     "Government agency."  Any Commonwealth agency, ANY             <--
    19  TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY OR AGENCY CREATED BY STATUTE or any
    20  political subdivision or municipal or other local authority, or
    21  any officer or agency of any political subdivision or local       <--
    22  authority.
    23                             CHAPTER 33
    24               PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
    25  Sec.
    26  3301.  Invitations for bids and requests for proposals.
    27  3302.  Additional work.
    28  § 3301.  Invitations for bids and requests for proposals.
    29     All invitations for bids and requests for proposals for
    30  construction projects issued by any government agency shall set
    19970S0005B1478                 - 90 -

     1  forth any provision of Federal and State statutes, rules and
     2  regulations dealing with the prevention of environmental
     3  pollution and the preservation of public natural resources that
     4  affect the projects.
     5  § 3302.  Additional work.
     6     If the successful bidder or offeror must undertake additional
     7  work due to the enactment of new or the amendment of existing
     8  statutes, rules or regulations occurring after the submission of
     9  the successful bid or proposal, the government agency shall
    10  issue a change order setting forth the additional work that must
    11  be undertaken, which shall not invalidate the contract. The cost
    12  of a change order to the government agency shall be determined
    13  in accordance with the provisions of the contract for change
    14  orders or force accounts, or, if there is not a provision set
    15  forth in the contract, then the cost to the government agency
    16  shall be the costs to the contractor for wages, labor costs
    17  other than wages, wage taxes, materials, equipment rentals,
    18  insurance and subcontracts attributable to the additional
    19  activity plus a reasonable sum for overhead and profit.
    20  Additional costs to undertake work not specified in the
    21  invitation for bids or requests for proposals shall not be
    22  approved unless written authorization is given the successful
    23  bidder or offeror prior to its undertaking the additional
    24  activity.
    25                             CHAPTER 35
    26                             (RESERVED)
    27                             CHAPTER 37
    28             CONTRACT CLAUSES AND PREFERENCE PROVISIONS
    29  Subchapter
    30     A.  Labor
    19970S0005B1478                 - 91 -

     1     B.  Steel Products
     2     C.  Trade Practices
     3     D.  Motor Vehicles
     4     E.  Used Oil Products
     5     F.  Guaranteed Energy Savings Contracts
     6                            SUBCHAPTER A
     7                               LABOR
     8  Sec.
     9  3701.  Contract provisions prohibiting discrimination.
    10  3702.  Contract provision requiring residents to be employed.     <--
    11  § 3701.  Contract provisions prohibiting discrimination.
    12     Each contract entered into by a government agency for the
    13  construction, alteration or repair of any public building or
    14  public work shall contain the following provisions by which the
    15  contractor agrees that:
    16         (1)  In the hiring of employees for the performance of
    17     work under the contract or any subcontract, no contractor,
    18     subcontractor or any person acting on behalf of the
    19     contractor or subcontractor shall by reason of gender, race,
    20     creed or color discriminate against any citizen of this
    21     Commonwealth who is qualified and available to perform the
    22     work to which the employment relates.
    23         (2)  No contractor or subcontractor or any person on
    24     their behalf shall in any manner discriminate against or
    25     intimidate any employee hired for the performance of work
    26     under the contract on account of gender, race, creed or
    27     color.
    28         (3)  The contract may be canceled or terminated by the
    29     government agency, and all money due or to become due under
    30     the contract may be forfeited for a violation of the terms or
    19970S0005B1478                 - 92 -

     1     conditions of that portion of the contract.
     2  § 3702.  Contract provision requiring residents to be employed.   <--
     3     Each contract entered into by a government agency for the
     4  construction, alteration or repair of any public works shall
     5  contain a provision that laborers and mechanics employed on the
     6  public works shall have been residents of this Commonwealth for
     7  at least 90 days prior to their employment. Failure to comply
     8  with this section shall be sufficient legal reason to refuse
     9  payment of the contract price to the contractor.
    10                            SUBCHAPTER B
    11                           STEEL PRODUCTS
    12  Sec.
    13  3711.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    14  3712.  Definitions.
    15  3713.  Requirement of contract provision.
    16  3714.  Payments under contracts.
    17  § 3711.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    18     (a)  Short title.--This subchapter shall be known and may be
    19  cited as the Steel Products Procurement Act.
    20     (b)  Legislative findings.--It is hereby determined by the
    21  General Assembly to reaffirm the legislative findings contained
    22  in the act of March 3, 1978 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Steel
    23  Products Procurement Act, and codified in this chapter:
    24         (1)  This Commonwealth is one of the leading states in
    25     the United States in the production of steel.
    26         (2)  The production of steel products constitutes a major
    27     industry of this Commonwealth and, as such, provides the jobs
    28     and family incomes of hundreds of thousands of the people of
    29     this Commonwealth and, in turn, millions of persons in the
    30     United States.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 93 -

     1         (3)  The taxes paid to the Commonwealth and its political
     2     subdivisions by employers and employees engaged in the
     3     production and sale of steel products are one of the largest
     4     single sources of public revenues in this Commonwealth.
     5         (4)  It has, for many years, been the policy of this
     6     Commonwealth to aid and support the development and expansion
     7     of industry in this Commonwealth in order to foster the
     8     economic well-being of this Commonwealth and its people.
     9         (5)  The economy and general welfare of this Commonwealth
    10     and its people, as well as the economy, general welfare and
    11     national security of the United States, are inseparably
    12     related to the preservation and development of the steel
    13     industry in this Commonwealth and in the other states of the
    14     United States. The General Assembly therefore declares it to
    15     be the policy of this Commonwealth that all public officers
    16     and agencies should, at all times, aid and promote the
    17     development of the steel industry of the United States in
    18     order to stimulate and improve the economic well-being of
    19     this Commonwealth and its people.
    20     (c)  Police power.--This chapter shall be deemed to be an
    21  exercise of the police powers of this Commonwealth for the
    22  protection of the health, safety and general welfare of the
    23  people of this Commonwealth.
    24     (d)  Purpose of chapter.--This chapter is intended as
    25  remedial legislation designed to promote the general welfare and
    26  stimulate the economy of this Commonwealth and its people; each
    27  and every provision of this chapter is intended to receive a
    28  liberal construction as will best effectuate that purpose, and
    29  no provision is intended to receive a strict or limited
    30  construction.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 94 -

     1  § 3712.  Definitions.
     2     The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
     3  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     4  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     5     "Steel products."  Products rolled, formed, shaped, drawn,
     6  extruded, forged, cast, fabricated or otherwise similarly
     7  processed, or processed by a combination of two or more of these
     8  operations, from steel made in the United States by the open
     9  hearth, basic oxygen, electric furnace, Bessemer or other steel-
    10  making process. The term includes cast iron products. The term
    11  also includes machinery and equipment listed in United States
    12  Department of Commerce Standard Industrial Classification 25
    13  (furniture and fixture), 35 (machinery, except electrical) and
    14  37 (transportation equipment) and made of, fabricated from or
    15  containing steel components. If a product contains both foreign
    16  and United States steel, the product shall be determined to be a
    17  United States steel product only if at least 75% of the cost of
    18  the articles, materials and supplies have been mined, produced
    19  or manufactured, as the case may be, in the United States.
    20  Transportation equipment shall be determined to be a United
    21  States steel product if it complies with section 165 of the
    22  Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 (Public Law 97-
    23  424, 96 Stat. 2097).
    24     "United States."  The United States of America, including all
    25  territory, continental or insular, subject to the jurisdiction
    26  of the United States.
    27  § 3713.  Requirement of contract provision.
    28     (a)  General rule.--Each construction contract in excess of
    29  $250,000 which is entered into by a government agency shall
    30  contain a provision that if any steel products are to be used or
    19970S0005B1478                 - 95 -

     1  supplied in the performance of the contract, only steel products
     2  as defined in this subchapter shall be used or supplied in the
     3  performance of the contract or any subcontracts. The amount of
     4  $250,000 shall be adjusted annually by the department to reflect
     5  the annual percentage change in the Composite Construction Cost
     6  Index of the United States Department of Commerce occurring in
     7  the one-year period ending on December 31 of each year.
     8     (b)  Exception.--This section does not apply in any case
     9  where the head of the government agency in writing determines
    10  that steel products as defined in this subchapter are not
    11  produced in the United States in sufficient quantities to meet
    12  the requirements of the contract.
    13  § 3714.  Payments under contracts.
    14     (a)  Compliance with required contract provisions.--No
    15  government agency shall authorize, provide for or make any
    16  payments to any person under any contract containing the
    17  provision required by section 3713 (relating to requirement of
    18  contract provision) unless, when unidentified steel products are
    19  supplied under a contract, the person has provided
    20  documentation, including, but not limited to, invoices, bills of
    21  lading and mill certification that the steel was melted and
    22  manufactured in the United States, which establishes that the
    23  person has fully complied with section 3713. If a steel product
    24  is identifiable from its face, the person must submit
    25  certification which satisfies the government agency that the
    26  person has fully complied with section 3713. Any payments made
    27  to any person by any government agency which should not have
    28  been made as a result of this section shall be recoverable by
    29  either the government agency or the Attorney General directly
    30  from the contractor, subcontractor, manufacturer or supplier who
    19970S0005B1478                 - 96 -

     1  did not comply with section 3713.
     2     (b)  Penalties.--In addition to the withholding of payments,
     3  any person who willfully violates any of the provisions of this
     4  subchapter shall be prohibited from submitting any bids to any
     5  government agency for any contract for a period of three years
     6  from the date of the determination that a violation has
     7  occurred. In the event the person who violates the provisions of
     8  section 3713 is a subcontractor, manufacturer or supplier, that
     9  person shall be prohibited from performing any work or supplying
    10  any materials to a government agency for a period of three years
    11  from the date of the determination that a violation has
    12  occurred.
    13     (c)  Application of Title 2.--Title 2 (relating to
    14  administrative law and procedure) applies to decisions by
    15  government agencies that a person has violated section 3713.
    16                            SUBCHAPTER C
    17                          TRADE PRACTICES
    18  Sec.
    19  3721.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    20  3722.  Definitions.
    21  3723.  Unlawful acts.
    22  3724.  Preference for aluminum and steel products made in
    23         United States.
    24  3725.  Requirement to list discriminating countries.
    25  3726.  Procedure to determine discrimination.
    26  3727.  Foreign registry docket.
    27  3728.  Aluminum or steel products from a country listed on
    28         foreign registry docket.
    29  § 3721.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    30     (a)  Short title.--This subchapter shall be known and may be
    19970S0005B1478                 - 97 -

     1  cited as the Trade Practices Act.
     2     (b)  Legislative findings.--It is hereby determined by the
     3  General Assembly to reaffirm the legislative findings contained
     4  in the act of July 23, 1968 (P.L.686, No.226), entitled "An act
     5  equalizing trade practices in public works procurement;
     6  authorizing the purchase by the Commonwealth, its political
     7  subdivisions, and all public agencies, of aluminum and steel
     8  products produced in a foreign country, provided the foreign
     9  country does not prohibit or discriminate against the
    10  importation to, sale or use in the foreign country of supplies,
    11  material or equipment manufactured in this Commonwealth;
    12  establishing procedures for determining whether foreign
    13  countries discriminate against supplies, materials or equipment
    14  manufactured in this Commonwealth; and imposing penalties and
    15  providing for relief for violation of this act," and codified in
    16  this chapter:
    17         (1)  It has long been the policy of this Commonwealth not
    18     to purchase any supplies, equipment or materials manufactured
    19     in any foreign country which prohibits the specification for
    20     or use of supplies, equipment or materials manufactured in
    21     this Commonwealth.
    22         (2)  Many world trading countries, directly or indirectly
    23     by statute, regulation, policy, procedure or practice, grant
    24     or bestow a preference for supplies, equipment or materials
    25     manufactured in their country, thereby discriminating against
    26     the use of supplies, equipment or materials manufactured in
    27     this Commonwealth. The General Assembly therefore declares it
    28     to be the policy of this Commonwealth that aluminum and steel
    29     products made in the United States should be purchased by all
    30     public agencies in preference to aluminum and steel products
    19970S0005B1478                 - 98 -

     1     made in foreign countries which discriminate against
     2     supplies, equipment or materials manufactured in this
     3     Commonwealth.
     4     (c)  Purpose of subchapter.--This subchapter is intended as
     5  remedial legislation designed to promote the general welfare and
     6  stimulate the economy of this Commonwealth and its people; each
     7  and every provision of this chapter is intended to receive a
     8  liberal construction as will best effectuate the purpose, no
     9  provision is intended to receive a strict or limited
    10  construction.
    11  § 3722.  Definitions.
    12     The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
    13  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    14  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    15     "Aluminum or steel products made in a foreign country."
    16  Aluminum or steel products rolled, formed, shaped, drawn,
    17  extruded, forged, cast, fabricated or otherwise similarly
    18  processed, or processed by a combination of two or more of these
    19  operations, from aluminum or steel not made in the United
    20  States.
    21     "Court."  The Commonwealth Court.
    22     "Discriminates."  Any statute, regulation or policy of a
    23  foreign country which directly or indirectly:
    24         (1)  Prevents the importation, sale or use of any
    25     supplies, materials or equipment manufactured in this
    26     Commonwealth.
    27         (2)  Grants or bestows a preference, discount or other
    28     competitive advantage to supplies, materials or equipment
    29     manufactured in the foreign country, the effect of which is
    30     to place similar supplies, materials or equipment
    19970S0005B1478                 - 99 -

     1     manufactured in this Commonwealth at a competitive
     2     disadvantage.
     3         (3)  Restricts the opportunities for persons having a
     4     business situs in this Commonwealth to bid on or compete for
     5     government contracts, including, but not limited to, a
     6     preference for residents of the foreign country.
     7         (4)  Solicits for awards or negotiates public works
     8     contracts on a selective tender basis.
     9         (5)  Imposes discriminatory duties, tariffs or border
    10     taxes on the importation of supplies, materials or equipment
    11     not produced in the foreign country, the effect of which is
    12     to place supplies, materials or equipment manufactured in
    13     this Commonwealth at a competitive disadvantage with like
    14     goods manufactured in any foreign country.
    15         (6)  Adopts or condones any other unfair method of
    16     competition in international trade, including, but not
    17     limited to, the exportation of aluminum or steel products
    18     made in the foreign country through cartels or the
    19     subsidization of aluminum or steel products.
    20     "Importer."  Any person registered and doing business in this
    21  Commonwealth who engages in the receiving, storing, distributing
    22  or other processing of aluminum or steel products made in a
    23  foreign country or who engages in the solicitation or acceptance
    24  of orders or contracts for the furnishing of or supplying of
    25  aluminum or steel products made in a foreign country.
    26     "Public works."  Any structure, building, highway, waterway,
    27  street, bridge, pier, transit car or system, airport or other
    28  betterment, work or improvement, whether of a permanent or
    29  temporary nature and whether for governmental or proprietary use
    30  contracted for by any government agency or financed in whole or
    19970S0005B1478                 - 100 -

     1  in part by any government agency.
     2  § 3723.  Unlawful acts.
     3     It is unlawful for:
     4         (1)  Any government agency to specify, purchase or permit
     5     to be furnished or used in any public works aluminum or steel
     6     products made in a foreign country which has been determined
     7     as discriminating by the court unless the amount of the
     8     purchase or contract is equal to or less than $250,000. This
     9     amount shall be adjusted annually by the department to
    10     reflect the annual percentage charge in accordance with the
    11     change in the Composite Construction Cost Index of the United
    12     States Department of Commerce, occurring in the one-year
    13     period ending on December 31 of each year.
    14         (2)  Any person to sell or offer for sale to any person
    15     for use in any public works aluminum or steel products made
    16     in a foreign country which has been determined as
    17     discriminating by the court.
    18  § 3724.  Preference for aluminum and steel products made in
    19             United States.
    20     If all considerations in or affecting a bid or proposal or a
    21  bidder or offeror are equal, each government agency shall give
    22  preference to aluminum and steel products made in the United
    23  States.
    24  § 3725.  Requirement to list discriminating countries.
    25     In all its invitations for bids or requests for proposals,
    26  schedules or purchase orders issued for public works exceeding
    27  the amount established in section 3723 (relating to unlawful
    28  acts), every government agency shall include a listing of the
    29  foreign countries which have been found by the court to
    30  discriminate.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 101 -

     1  § 3726.  Procedure to determine discrimination.
     2     (a)  Petition.--Any government agency, importer or taxpayer
     3  of this Commonwealth may file with the court a petition
     4  specifically setting forth alleged discrimination by a foreign
     5  country and praying for a determination. A copy of the petition
     6  to the court and notice of the time of hearing set by the court
     7  shall be served by registered mail on the consular officer, if
     8  any, of the country having an office in this Commonwealth and
     9  upon a person in charge of the embassy of the foreign country in
    10  Washington, D.C.
    11     (b)  Hearing.--Upon presentation of a petition filed pursuant
    12  to subsection (a), the court shall make an order fixing a time
    13  for a hearing. The hearing shall be fixed on a day not later
    14  than 45 days after the filing of the petition. The
    15  representative of the foreign country and any other interested
    16  person may appear and present testimony at the hearing. At the
    17  hearing, the court shall consider the statutes, regulations,
    18  policies, procedures and practices of the foreign country
    19  specified in the petition.
    20  § 3727.  Foreign registry docket.
    21     (a)  Entering name in docket.--If, after a hearing, the court
    22  determines that the foreign country discriminates, it shall
    23  direct the prothonotary of the court to enter the name of the
    24  foreign country in a foreign registry docket maintained in the
    25  office of the prothonotary.
    26     (b)  Striking name from docket.--Any foreign country
    27  determined to be practicing discrimination may petition the
    28  court to have its name stricken from the foreign registry
    29  docket. The court shall grant the prayer of the petition if,
    30  after hearing, it determines that the foreign country has
    19970S0005B1478                 - 102 -

     1  discontinued and not engaged in discrimination for a period of
     2  at least one year prior to the filing of the petition. Notice of
     3  the filing of the petition shall be served upon the original
     4  petitioner and all other parties to the original petition.
     5  § 3728.  Aluminum or steel products from a country listed on
     6             foreign registry docket.
     7     (a)  General rule.--It is unlawful for any person in the
     8  performance of a public works contract, subcontract or purchase
     9  order to furnish aluminum or steel products made in a foreign
    10  country that is listed on a foreign registry docket if the
    11  amount exceeds the amount established in section 3723 (relating
    12  to unlawful acts). The person or any organization, corporation,
    13  partnership, business unit, association or joint venture in
    14  which the person has a substantial interest shall not be
    15  eligible to bid or submit an offer on or be awarded any contract
    16  or subcontract or be issued a purchase order for public works
    17  for a period of three years.
    18     (b)  Persons deemed not in violation.--Notwithstanding
    19  subsection (a), a person shall not be held to have violated this
    20  subchapter if he has not received notification of the listing as
    21  provided in section 3725 (relating to requirement to list
    22  discriminating countries) or solely because his subcontractor or
    23  supplier of materials violates this subchapter if the person had
    24  no knowledge of the violation.
    25                            SUBCHAPTER D
    26                           MOTOR VEHICLES
    27  Sec.
    28  3731.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
    29  3732.  Definitions.
    30  3733.  Police power.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 103 -

     1  3734.  Contract provisions.
     2  3735.  Payment under contract and action to recover
     3         unauthorized payments.
     4  3736.  Penalty.
     5  § 3731.  Short title of subchapter and general provisions.
     6     (a)  Short title.--This subchapter shall be known and may be
     7  cited as the Motor Vehicle Procurement Act.
     8     (b)  Legislative findings.--It is hereby determined by the
     9  General Assembly to reaffirm the legislative findings contained
    10  in the act of April 4, 1984 (P.L.193, No.40), known as the Motor
    11  Vehicle Procurement Act, and codified in this chapter:
    12         (1)  The production of motor vehicles and component parts
    13     constitutes a major industry of this Commonwealth. It
    14     provides employment for and incomes of hundreds of thousands
    15     of the people of this Commonwealth and, in turn, millions of
    16     persons in the United States.
    17         (2)  The taxes paid to the Commonwealth and its political
    18     subdivisions by employers and employees engaged in the
    19     production and sale of motor vehicles is one of the largest
    20     single sources of public revenues in this Commonwealth.
    21         (3)  It has for many years been the policy of this
    22     Commonwealth to aid and support the development and expansion
    23     of industry here to foster the economic well-being of this
    24     Commonwealth and its people.
    25         (4)  The economy and general welfare of this Commonwealth
    26     and its citizens, as well as the economy, general welfare and
    27     national security of the United States, are inseparably
    28     related in the preservation and development of the motor
    29     vehicle industry in this Commonwealth and in other states of
    30     the United States.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 104 -

     1         (5)  The production of motor vehicles and motor vehicle
     2     components in Canada involves the use of a substantial amount
     3     of resources from the United States, including labor and
     4     materials. The General Assembly declares it to be the policy
     5     of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that public officers and
     6     agencies should aid and promote the development of the motor
     7     vehicle industry of North America to stimulate and improve
     8     the economic well-being of this Commonwealth and its
     9     citizens.
    10     (c)  Purpose of subchapter.--This subchapter is intended as
    11  remedial legislation designed to promote the general welfare and
    12  stimulate the economy of this Commonwealth and its people. Each
    13  provision shall receive a liberal construction to effectuate
    14  that intention. None of the provisions of this subchapter shall
    15  receive a strict or limited construction.
    16  § 3732.  Definitions.
    17     The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
    18  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    19  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    20     "Motor vehicle."  A vehicle which is self-propelled except
    21  one which is propelled solely by human or animal power. The term
    22  includes those vehicles designed primarily for use in
    23  construction or agriculture or road maintenance such as tractors
    24  and earth-moving equipment.
    25     "North America."  The United States and Canada. The United
    26  States includes all territory, continental or insular, subject
    27  to the jurisdiction of the United States.
    28     "Procure."  To acquire by purchase, lease or rent. The term
    29  does not include any rentals or leases where the term thereof is
    30  less than one month.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 105 -

     1  § 3733.  Police power.
     2     This subchapter shall be deemed to be an exercise of the
     3  police power of this Commonwealth for the protection of the
     4  health, safety and general welfare of its citizens.
     5  § 3734.  Contract provisions.
     6     (a)  Motor vehicles to be manufactured in North America.--All
     7  government agencies shall procure only motor vehicles which are
     8  manufactured in North America. A motor vehicle is manufactured
     9  in North America if a substantial majority of the principal
    10  components are assembled into the final product in an assembly
    11  plant in North America. Contract documents for the procurement
    12  of motor vehicles shall contain a provision that the vehicles
    13  procured by the government agency shall be manufactured in North
    14  America.
    15     (b)  Exception.--This section shall not apply where the head
    16  of the government agency states in writing that it is
    17  inconsistent with the public interest or that the cost is
    18  unreasonable.
    19  § 3735.  Payment under contract and action to recover
    20             unauthorized payments.
    21     A government agency shall not authorize, provide for or make
    22  a payment to a person under a contract containing the provision
    23  required by section 3734 (relating to contract provisions)
    24  unless the government agency is satisfied that the person has
    25  complied with the provision. The payment made to a person by a
    26  government agency which should not have been made shall be
    27  recoverable directly from the supplier of the motor vehicle who
    28  did not comply with section 3734 by the government agency or the
    29  Attorney General by appropriate legal action. Nothing in this
    30  section shall authorize any government agency to initiate a
    19970S0005B1478                 - 106 -

     1  legal action independently of the Attorney General unless
     2  otherwise authorized under the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950,
     3  No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act.
     4  § 3736.  Penalty.
     5     In addition to the withholding of payments, any person who
     6  willfully violates any of the provisions of this subchapter may
     7  be prohibited by any government agency from participation in
     8  contracts awarded by the government agency for a period of five
     9  years from the date of the determination that a violation has
    10  occurred.
    11                            SUBCHAPTER E
    12                         USED OIL PRODUCTS
    13  Sec.
    14  3741.  Preference.
    15  § 3741.  Preference.
    16     As provided for in the act of April 9, 1982 (P.L.314, No.89),
    17  known as the Pennsylvania Used Oil Recycling Act, government
    18  agencies and persons holding contracts with government agencies
    19  shall encourage and, to the extent possible, require the
    20  procurement and purchase of recycled oil products as
    21  substantially equivalent to products made from new oil.
    22                            SUBCHAPTER F
    23                GUARANTEED ENERGY SAVINGS CONTRACTS
    24  Sec.
    25  3751.  Definitions.
    26  3752.  Selection process.
    27  3753.  Award of single contract.
    28  § 3751.  Definitions.
    29     The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
    30  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    19970S0005B1478                 - 107 -

     1  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     2     "Energy conservation measure."  A training program or
     3  facility alteration designed to reduce energy consumption or
     4  operating costs. The term shall include, without limitation:
     5         (1)  Insulation of the building structure or systems
     6     within the building.
     7         (2)  Storm windows or doors, caulking or weather
     8     stripping, multiglazed windows or doors, heat-absorbing or
     9     heat-reflective glazed and coated window or door systems,
    10     additional glazing, reductions in glass area or other window
    11     and door system modifications that reduce energy consumption.
    12         (3)  Automated or computerized energy control systems.
    13         (4)  Heating, ventilating or air-conditioning system
    14     modifications or replacements.
    15         (5)  Replacement or modification of lighting fixtures to
    16     increase the energy efficiency of the lighting system without
    17     increasing the overall illumination of a facility unless an
    18     increase in illumination is necessary to conform to
    19     applicable State or local building codes for the lighting
    20     system after the proposed modifications are made.
    21         (6)  Energy recovery systems.
    22         (7)  Systems that produce steam or forms of energy such
    23     as heat, as well as electricity, for use within a building or
    24     complex of buildings.
    25         (8)  Energy conservation measures that provide operating
    26     cost reductions based on life-cycle cost analysis.
    27     "Guaranteed energy savings contract."  A contract for the
    28  evaluation and recommendation of energy conservation measures
    29  and for implementation of one or more such measures.
    30  § 3752.  Selection process.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 108 -

     1     In connection with the letting of any guaranteed energy
     2  savings contract, Commonwealth agencies shall have the power to
     3  waive the process for the selection of design professionals
     4  prescribed under section 905 (relating to procurement of design
     5  professionals).
     6  § 3753.  Award of single contract.
     7     Notwithstanding section 905 (relating to procurement of
     8  design professionals), the Commonwealth agencies may enter into
     9  a single guaranteed energy savings contract for the design and
    10  complete implementation of the energy conservation measures
    11  involved in a project.
    12                             CHAPTER 39
    13                CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS OVER $50,000
    14  Subchapter
    15     A.  Preliminary Provisions
    16     B.  General Provisions
    17     C.  Retainage
    18     D.  Prompt Payment Schedules
    19     E.  Substantial/final Payment
    20                            SUBCHAPTER A
    21                       PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
    22  Sec.
    23  3901.  Application and purpose of chapter.
    24  3902.  Definitions.
    25  § 3901.  Application and purpose of chapter.
    26     (a)  Application.--Except as otherwise specifically provided
    27  in this chapter, this chapter applies to contracts entered into
    28  by a government agency through competitive sealed bidding or
    29  competitive sealed proposals.
    30     (b)  Purpose of chapter.--The purpose of this chapter is to
    19970S0005B1478                 - 109 -

     1  establish a uniform and mandatory system governing public
     2  contracts to the extent of the requirements set forth in this
     3  chapter and shall be construed to effectuate such purpose. The
     4  provisions of this chapter shall in no way affect the provisions
     5  of the act of August 15, 1961 (P.L.987, No.442), known as the
     6  Pennsylvania Prevailing Wage Act, nor the regulations
     7  promulgated under that act, nor shall any requirements of this
     8  chapter affect any provisions of a contract to be awarded
     9  pursuant to any Federal law or regulations containing specific
    10  provisions which are different from the public contract
    11  requirements of this chapter.
    12  § 3902.  Definitions.
    13     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    14  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    15  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    16     "Contract."  A contract exceeding $50,000 for construction as
    17  defined in section 103 (relating to definitions), including
    18  heating or plumbing contracts but excluding Department of
    19  Transportation contracts for highway and airport, vertical        <--
    20  construction. UNDER SECTION 301(C)(1) (RELATING TO PROCUREMENT    <--
    21  RESPONSIBILITY).
    22     "Contractor."  A person who enters into a contract with a
    23  government agency.
    24     "Deficiency item."  Work performed but which the design
    25  professional, the contractor or the inspector will not certify
    26  as being completed according to the contract.
    27     "Design professional services."  Those professional services   <--
    28  within the scope of the practice of architecture, geology
    29  engineering, landscape architecture or land surveying, including
    30  studies, investigations, surveying, mapping, tests, evaluations,
    19970S0005B1478                 - 110 -

     1  consultations, comprehensive planning, program management,
     2  conceptual design, plans and specifications, value engineering,
     3  maintenance manuals and other related services associated with
     4  research, planning, development, design, construction,
     5  alteration or repair of real property.
     6     "DESIGN PROFESSIONAL."  PERSONS PERFORMING PROFESSIONAL        <--
     7  SERVICES AS DEFINED IN SECTION 901 (RELATING TO DEFINITIONS).
     8     "Government agency."  Includes any State-aided institutions.
     9     "Inspector."  The person authorized or engaged by the
    10  government agency to inspect the work performed and materials
    11  furnished pursuant to a contract to determine whether the work
    12  completed is in compliance with the contract.
    13     "Local government unit."  Any county, city, borough,
    14  incorporated town, township, school district, vocational school
    15  district, county institution, local authority or any joint or
    16  cooperative body of local government units or any
    17  instrumentality, authority or corporation thereof which has
    18  authority to enter into a contract.
    19     "State-aided institution."  Any institution which receives
    20  State funds directly or indirectly for construction.              <--
    21     "Subcontractor."  A person who has contracted to furnish
    22  labor or materials to or has performed labor for a contractor or
    23  another subcontractor in connection with a contract.
    24     "Substantial completion."  Construction that is sufficiently
    25  completed in accordance with the contract and certified by the
    26  architect or engineer of the government agency, as modified by
    27  change orders agreed to by the parties, so that the project can
    28  be used, occupied or operated for its intended use. In no event
    29  shall a project be certified as substantially complete until at
    30  least 90% of the work on the project is completed.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 111 -

     1                            SUBCHAPTER B
     2                         GENERAL PROVISIONS
     3  Sec.
     4  3911.  Time for awarding contract.
     5  3912.  Time for executing contract.
     6  3913.  Release of successful bidder.
     7  § 3911.  Time for awarding contract.
     8     (a)  General rule.--In the case of a contract to be entered
     9  into by a government agency through competitive sealed bidding,
    10  the contract shall be awarded to the lowest responsible and
    11  responsive bidder within 60 days of the bid opening, or all bids
    12  shall be rejected except as otherwise provided in this section.
    13     (b)  Delay.--If the award is delayed by the required approval
    14  of another government agency, the sale of bonds or the award of
    15  a grant, the contract shall be awarded to the lowest responsible
    16  and responsive bidder within 120 days of the bid opening, or all
    17  bids shall be rejected.
    18     (c)  Extensions.--Extensions of the date for the award may be
    19  made by the mutual written consent of the government agency and
    20  the lowest responsible and responsive bidder.
    21     (d)  List of bidders.--All government agencies shall be
    22  required to provide a list of the bidders and their bid amount
    23  on each contract within ten working days of the bid opening to
    24  interested parties for a fee to be determined by the government
    25  agency to cover the cost of developing such list. This
    26  requirement shall not apply to the contracting bodies of any
    27  political subdivision or local authority which has the authority
    28  to enter into a contract.
    29  § 3912.  Time for executing contract.
    30     In the case of a contract entered into by a government agency
    19970S0005B1478                 - 112 -

     1  through competitive sealed bidding, the contract shall be
     2  executed by the government agency within 60 days of the date
     3  that the contract is awarded.
     4  § 3913.  Release of successful bidder.
     5     Failure of the government agency to comply with the
     6  requirements of sections 3911 (relating to time for awarding
     7  contract) and 3912 (relating to time for executing contract)
     8  shall, unless the successful bidder waives the noncompliance by
     9  written notice to the government agency, release the successful
    10  bidder from any liability in respect to its bid or contract and
    11  entitle all bidders to the immediate return of any bonds or
    12  security deposits posted in connection with the bid or contract.
    13                            SUBCHAPTER C
    14                             RETAINAGE
    15  Sec.
    16  3921.  Retainage.
    17  3922.  Payment of retainage to subcontractors.
    18  § 3921.  Retainage.
    19     (a)  Contract provision.--A contract may include a provision
    20  for the retainage of a portion of the amount due the contractor
    21  to insure the proper performance of the contract except that the
    22  sum withheld by the government agency from the contractor shall
    23  not exceed 10% of the amount due the contractor until 50% of the
    24  contract is completed. When the contract is 50% completed, one-
    25  half of the amount retained by the government agency shall be
    26  returned to the contractor. However, the architect or engineer
    27  must approve the application for payment. The contractor must be
    28  making satisfactory progress, and there must be no specific
    29  cause for greater withholding. The sum withheld by the
    30  government agency from the contractor after the contract is 50%
    19970S0005B1478                 - 113 -

     1  completed shall not exceed 5% of the value of completed work
     2  based on monthly progress payment requests. In the event a
     3  dispute arises between the government agency and any prime
     4  contractor, which dispute is based upon increased costs claimed
     5  by one prime contractor occasioned by delays or other actions of
     6  another prime contractor, additional retainage in the sum of one
     7  and one-half times the amount of any possible liability may be
     8  withheld until a SUCH time as a final resolution is agreed to by  <--
     9  all parties directly or indirectly involved unless the
    10  contractor causing the additional claim furnishes a bond
    11  satisfactory to the government agency to indemnify the agency
    12  against the claim. All money retained by the government agency
    13  may be withheld from the contractor until substantial completion
    14  of the contract.
    15     (b)  Department of General Services.--Notwithstanding
    16  subsection (a), when the Department of General Services is the
    17  government agency, the contract may include a provision for the
    18  retainage of a portion of the amount due the contractor to
    19  insure the proper performance of the contract except that the
    20  sum withheld by the department for the contractor shall not
    21  exceed 6% of the then total estimates until 50% of the contract
    22  is satisfactorily completed. The sum withheld by the department
    23  from the contractor after the contract is 50% satisfactorily
    24  completed shall not exceed 3% of the original contract amount.
    25  § 3922.  Payment of retainage to subcontractors.
    26     In the absence of sufficient reason, within 20 days of the
    27  receipt of payment by the contractor, the contractor shall pay
    28  all subcontractors with which it has contracted their earned
    29  share of the payment the contractor received.
    30                            SUBCHAPTER D
    19970S0005B1478                 - 114 -

     1                      PROMPT PAYMENT SCHEDULES
     2  Sec.
     3  3931.  Performance by contractor or subcontractor.
     4  3932.  Government agency's progress payment obligations.
     5  3933.  Contractors' and subcontractors' payment obligations.
     6  3934.  Withholding of payment for good faith claims.
     7  3935.  Penalty and attorney fees.
     8  3936.  Contracts involving Federal aid.
     9  3937.  Certain provisions unenforceable.
    10  3938.  Applicability.
    11  3939.  Claims by innocent parties.
    12  § 3931.  Performance by contractor or subcontractor.
    13     (a)  Entitlement of contractor to payment.--Performance by a
    14  contractor in accordance with the provisions of a contract shall
    15  entitle the contractor to payment by the government agency.
    16     (b)  Entitlement of subcontractor to payment.--Performance by
    17  a subcontractor in accordance with the provisions of a contract
    18  shall entitle the subcontractor to payment from the contractor
    19  with whom the subcontractor has contracted.
    20  § 3932.  Government agency's progress payment obligations.
    21     (a)  Payments in accordance with contract.--The government
    22  agency shall pay the contractor or design professional strictly
    23  in accordance with the contract.
    24     (b)  Application for progress payments.--If the contract does
    25  not contain a term governing the time for payment, the
    26  contractor or design professional shall be entitled to make
    27  application for payment from the government agency for progress
    28  payments, and the government agency shall make payment less the
    29  applicable retainage amount as authorized in section 3921
    30  (relating to retainage) to the contractor or design professional
    19970S0005B1478                 - 115 -

     1  within 45 calendar days of the date the application for payment
     2  is received.
     3     (c)  Interest on progress payments not timely made.--Except
     4  as otherwise agreed by the parties, if any progress payment less
     5  the applicable retainage amount as authorized in section 3921 is
     6  not made to a contractor or design professional by the due date
     7  established in the contract or in subsection (b), the government
     8  agency shall pay to the contractor or design professional, in
     9  addition to the amount due, interest on the amount due, and the
    10  interest shall be computed at the rate determined by the
    11  Secretary of Revenue for interest payments on overdue taxes or
    12  the refund of taxes as provided in sections 806 and 806.1 of the
    13  act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal
    14  Code.
    15     (d)  When interest payment not required.--In the event that
    16  the contract does not contain a grace period and if a contractor
    17  or design professional is not paid by the payment date required
    18  by subsection (b), no interest penalty payment required under
    19  this section shall be paid if payment is made on or before the
    20  15th calendar day after the payment date required under this
    21  subchapter.
    22  § 3933.  Contractors' and subcontractors' payment obligations.
    23     (a)  Performance by subcontractor entitles subcontractor to
    24  payment.--Performance by a subcontractor in accordance with the
    25  provisions of the contract shall entitle the subcontractor to
    26  payment from the party with whom the subcontractor has
    27  contracted. For purposes of this section, the contract between
    28  the contractor and subcontractor is presumed to incorporate the
    29  terms of the contract between the contractor and the government
    30  agency.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 116 -

     1     (b)  Disclosure of progress payment due dates.--A contractor
     2  or subcontractor shall disclose to a subcontractor, before a
     3  subcontract is executed, the due date for receipt of progress
     4  payments from the government agency. Notwithstanding any other
     5  provisions of this subchapter, if a contractor or a
     6  subcontractor fails to accurately disclose the due date to a
     7  subcontractor, the contractor or subcontractor shall be
     8  obligated to pay the subcontractor as though the due dates
     9  established in subsection (c) were met by the government agency.
    10  This subsection shall not apply to a change in due dates because
    11  of conditions outside of the contractor's control, including,
    12  but not limited to, design changes, change orders or delays in
    13  construction due to weather conditions.
    14     (c)  Payment.--When a subcontractor has performed in
    15  accordance with the provisions of the contract, a contractor
    16  shall pay to the subcontractor, and each subcontractor shall in
    17  turn pay to its subcontractors, the full or proportional amount
    18  received for each such subcontractor's work and material, based
    19  on work completed or services provided under the subcontract, 14
    20  days after receipt of a progress payment. Payment shall be made
    21  under this section unless it is being withheld under section
    22  3934 (relating to withholding of payment for good faith claims).
    23     (d)  Interest due when progress payment not timely.--If any
    24  progress payment is not made to a subcontractor by the due date
    25  established in the contract or in subsection (c), the contractor
    26  shall pay to the subcontractor, in addition to the amount due,
    27  interest as computed in section 3932(c) (relating to government
    28  agency's progress payment obligations).
    29     (e)  When interest payment not required.--In the event that
    30  the contract does not contain a grace period and if a
    19970S0005B1478                 - 117 -

     1  subcontractor is not paid by the payment date required by
     2  subsection (c), no interest penalty payment required under this
     3  section shall be paid if payment is made on or before the 15th
     4  calendar day after the payment date required under this
     5  subchapter.
     6  § 3934.  Withholding of payment for good faith claims.
     7     (a)  When government agency may withhold payment.--The
     8  government agency may withhold payment for deficiency items
     9  according to terms of the contract. The government agency shall
    10  pay the contractor according to the provisions of this
    11  subchapter for all other items which appear on the application
    12  for payment and have been satisfactorily completed. The
    13  contractor may withhold payment from any subcontractor
    14  responsible for a deficiency item. The contractor shall pay any
    15  subcontractor according to the provisions of this subchapter for
    16  any item which appears on the application for payment and has
    17  been satisfactorily completed.
    18     (b)  Notification when payment withheld for deficiency
    19  item.--If a government agency withholds payment from a
    20  contractor for a deficiency item, it shall notify the contractor
    21  of the deficiency item within the time period specified in the
    22  contract or 15 calendar days of the date that the application
    23  for payment is received. If a contractor withholds payment from
    24  a subcontractor for a deficiency item, it must notify the
    25  subcontractor or supplier and the government agency of the
    26  reason within 15 calendar days of the date after receipt of the
    27  notice of the deficiency item from the owner GOVERNMENT AGENCY.   <--
    28  § 3935.  Penalty and attorney fees.
    29     (a)  Penalty.--If arbitration or a claim with the Board of
    30  Claims or a court of competent jurisdiction is commenced to
    19970S0005B1478                 - 118 -

     1  recover payment due under this subchapter and it is determined
     2  that the government agency, contractor or subcontractor has
     3  failed to comply with the payment terms of this subchapter, the
     4  arbitrator, the Board of Claims or the court may award, in
     5  addition to all other damages due, a penalty equal to 1% per
     6  month of the amount that was withheld in bad faith. An amount
     7  shall be deemed to have been withheld in bad faith to the extent
     8  that the withholding was arbitrary or vexatious. An amount shall
     9  not be deemed to have been withheld in bad faith to the extent
    10  it was withheld pursuant to section 3934 (relating to
    11  withholding of payment for good faith claims).
    12     (b)  Attorney fees.--Notwithstanding any agreement to the
    13  contrary, the prevailing party in any proceeding to recover any
    14  payment under this subchapter may be awarded a reasonable
    15  attorney fee in an amount to be determined by the Board of
    16  Claims, court or arbitrator, together with expenses, if it is
    17  determined that the government agency, contractor or
    18  subcontractor acted in bad faith. An amount shall be deemed to
    19  have been withheld in bad faith to the extent that the
    20  withholding was arbitrary or vexatious.
    21  § 3936.  Contracts involving Federal aid.
    22     If any provision of this subchapter CHAPTER conflicts with a   <--
    23  Federal statute or regulation or with conditions attached to the
    24  receipt of Federal aid, this subchapter CHAPTER shall not         <--
    25  operate to prevent receipt of the Federal aid in accordance with
    26  any Federal statute or regulation.
    27  § 3937.  Certain provisions unenforceable.
    28     A provision in the contract making it subject to the laws of
    29  another state or requiring that any litigation, arbitration or
    30  other dispute resolution process on the contract occurs in
    19970S0005B1478                 - 119 -

     1  another state shall be unenforceable.
     2  § 3938.  Applicability.
     3     (a)  Not applicable in certain situations.--This subchapter
     4  shall not apply in the following situations:
     5         (1)  Section 3932 (relating to government agency's
     6     progress payment obligations) shall not apply when the State   <--
     7     government unit's COMMONWEALTH AGENCY'S nonpayment on a        <--
     8     particular project is caused by the failure of the General
     9     Assembly to enact a budget for the fiscal year of payment.
    10         (2)  Section 3932 shall not apply when a local government
    11     unit's nonpayment on a particular project is caused by
    12     failure of the Federal or State Government to pay funds due
    13     and payable to the local government unit.
    14         (3)  Section 3932 shall not apply when government
    15     agency's nonpayment on a particular project is caused by the
    16     failure of the General Assembly to enact an operating budget
    17     for the fiscal year of payment or a capital budget for the
    18     capital project or by failure of the Federal, State or local
    19     government to pay funds designated or to be designated for
    20     the specific project.
    21         (4)  Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to
    22     require payment of interest penalties by the Federal or State
    23     Government if the municipality LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNIT is        <--
    24     liable for such THE interest.                                  <--
    25     (b)  Not applicable to following entities.--This act CHAPTER   <--
    26  shall not apply to any of the following:
    27         (1)  A municipality determined to be distressed under the
    28     act of July 10, 1987 (P.L.246, No.47), known as the
    29     Municipalities Financial Recovery Act.
    30         (2)  A school district which has been determined to be a
    19970S0005B1478                 - 120 -

     1     distressed school district under section 691 of the act of
     2     March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School
     3     Code of 1949.
     4         (3)  A city of the first class that has entered into an
     5     intergovernmental cooperation agreement under the act of June
     6     5, 1991 (P.L.9, No.6), known as the Pennsylvania
     7     Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority Act for Cities of the
     8     First Class, for so long as any deficit-reducing bonds issued
     9     by the authority pursuant to section 301(b)(1) of that act
    10     are outstanding and payable.
    11         (4)  Any A corporate entity or school district as defined  <--
    12     in the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority
    13     Act for Cities of the First Class.
    14         (5)  A TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY ORGANIZED OR OPERATING     <--
    15     UNDER 74 PA.C.S. CH. 17 (RELATING TO METROPOLITAN
    16     TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITIES).
    17  § 3939.  Claims by innocent parties.
    18     (a)  No obligation to third parties.--The government agency
    19  shall have no obligation to any third parties for any claim.
    20     (b)  Barred claims.--Once a contractor has made payment to
    21  the subcontractor according to the provisions of this
    22  subchapter, future claims for payment against the contractor or
    23  the contractor's surety by parties owed payment from the
    24  subcontractor which has been paid shall be barred.
    25                            SUBCHAPTER E
    26                     SUBSTANTIAL/FINAL PAYMENT
    27  Sec.
    28  3941.  Substantial/final payment under contract.
    29  3942.  Arbitration.
    30  § 3941.  Substantial/final payment under contract.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 121 -

     1     (a)  Contract containing provision for retainage.--A contract
     2  containing a provision for retainage as provided in section 3921
     3  (relating to retainage) shall contain a provision requiring the
     4  architect or engineer to make final inspection within 30 days of
     5  receipt of the request of the contractor for final inspection
     6  and application for final payment. If the work is substantially
     7  completed, the architect or engineer shall issue a certificate
     8  of completion and a final certificate for payment, and the
     9  government agency shall make payment in full within 45 days
    10  except as provided in section 3921, less only one and one-half
    11  times the amount as is required to complete any then-remaining    <--
    12  uncompleted minor items, which amount shall be certified by the
    13  architect or engineer and, upon receipt by the government agency
    14  of any guarantee bonds which may be required, in accordance with
    15  the contract, to insure proper workmanship for a designated
    16  period of time. The certificate given by the architect or
    17  engineer shall list in detail each uncompleted item and a
    18  reasonable cost of completion. Final payment of any amount
    19  withheld for the completion of the minor items shall be paid
    20  upon completion of the items in the certificate of the engineer
    21  or architect.
    22     (b)  Interest.--The final payment due the contractor from the
    23  government agency after substantial completion of the contract
    24  shall bear interest at a rate of 6% PER ANNUM for all contracts   <--
    25  without provisions for retainage and at a rate of 10% PER ANNUM   <--
    26  for all contracts with provisions for retainage, the interest to
    27  begin after the date that such payment becomes due and payable
    28  to the contractor. However, where the government agency has
    29  issued bonds to finance the project, interest shall be payable
    30  to the contractor at the rate of interest of the bond issue or
    19970S0005B1478                 - 122 -

     1  at the rate of 10% PER ANNUM, whichever is less, but in no event  <--
     2  shall the interest payable to the contractor be at a rate of
     3  interest less than the legal rate of interest.
     4  § 3942.  Arbitration.
     5     If a dispute should arise between the contractor and the
     6  government agency over the payment of retainages and final
     7  payment, then the dispute shall be arbitrated under the
     8  applicable terms of the contract. If the contract contains no
     9  provision for arbitration, then both parties may mutually agree
    10  to arbitrate the dispute under the rules of the American
    11  Arbitration Association or in accordance with 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 73
    12  (relating to arbitration). In any event, either party shall have
    13  the right of appeal from any decision and award as provided by
    14  law.
    15                             CHAPTER 41
    16                PURCHASE OF SURPLUS FEDERAL PROPERTY
    17  Sec.
    18  4101.  Contracts with United States.
    19  4102.  Bids and down payments.
    20  § 4101.  Contracts with United States.
    21     Any government agency may enter into a contract with the
    22  Federal Government for the purchase, lease or other acquisition,
    23  including the warehousing and distribution, of any surplus real
    24  or personal Federal property without complying with any
    25  requirement of law as to specifications, advertising, award of
    26  contract or approval by another government agency. However, any   <--
    27  Commonwealth AN EXECUTIVE OR INDEPENDENT agency may only enter    <--
    28  into a contract authorized by this section through the
    29  Department of General Services.
    30  § 4102.  Bids and down payments.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 123 -

     1     Any government agency authorized to enter into a contract
     2  under section 4101 (relating to contracts with United States)
     3  may designate by appropriate order an officeholder or employee
     4  of its own to enter a bid in its behalf at any sale of any
     5  surplus real or personal Federal property and may authorize the
     6  designee to make any down payment or payment in full required in
     7  connection with the bidding.
     8                             CHAPTER 43
     9                   PUBLIC FACILITIES CONCESSIONS
    10  Sec.
    11  4301.  Short title of chapter and general provisions.
    12  4302.  Definitions.
    13  4303.  Terms of contracts.
    14  § 4301.  Short title of chapter and general provisions.
    15     (a)  Short title.--This chapter shall be known and may be
    16  cited as the Public Facilities Concession Regulation Act.
    17     (b)  Legislative findings.--It is hereby determined by the
    18  General Assembly to reaffirm the legislative findings contained
    19  in the act of November 26, 1978 (P.L.1303, No.315), known as the
    20  Public Facilities Concession Regulation Act, and codified in
    21  this chapter:
    22         (1)  It is and has been the policy of this Commonwealth
    23     to require and encourage public agencies to own and operate a
    24     variety of public facilities for the conduct of public
    25     business and for the health, education, protection,
    26     transportation, recreation, entertainment and cultural
    27     advancement of the people of this Commonwealth.
    28         (2)  It is and has been the policy of this Commonwealth
    29     to promote the public welfare by permitting the operation,
    30     within these public facilities, of various concessions to
    19970S0005B1478                 - 124 -

     1     provide goods and services to the public.
     2         (3)  Due to the nature, configuration and location of
     3     many public facilities, members of the public utilizing the
     4     facilities must either patronize the concessionaires
     5     operating therein or undergo great expense, inconvenience and
     6     hardship.
     7         (4)  The general welfare of the people of this
     8     Commonwealth requires that concessionaires operating in
     9     public facilities offer to the public goods and services of
    10     good quality at reasonable prices. The General Assembly
    11     therefore declares it to be the policy of this Commonwealth
    12     that all public officers and agencies should, at all times,
    13     make efforts to see that concessionaires in public facilities
    14     provide goods and services of high quality, at reasonable
    15     prices, in order to protect the public and encourage use of
    16     public facilities.
    17     (c)  Police power.--This chapter shall be deemed to be an
    18  exercise of the police powers of this Commonwealth for the
    19  protection of the health, safety and general welfare of the
    20  people of this Commonwealth.
    21     (d)  Purpose of chapter.--This chapter is intended as
    22  remedial legislation designed to promote the general welfare,
    23  protect the public and encourage full and proper use of public
    24  facilities. Each provision of this chapter is intended to
    25  receive a liberal construction as will best effectuate those
    26  purposes, and no provision is intended to receive a strict or
    27  limited construction.
    28     (e)  Certain rights preserved.--This chapter is not intended
    29  to limit or deny any other rights previously enjoyed by any
    30  government agency.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 125 -

     1  § 4302.  Definitions.
     2     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
     3  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     4  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     5     "Public facility."  Any building, airport, school, park,
     6  hospital or other structure, grounds or place owned or operated
     7  by a government agency, whether for governmental or proprietary
     8  use.
     9  § 4303.  Terms of contracts.
    10     (a)  General rule.--Each government agency shall require that
    11  every contract granting any concession, license, permit or right
    12  to sell, lease, contract for or otherwise make available for
    13  consideration goods or services to the public in any public
    14  facility contains provisions giving the government agency the
    15  right to regulate the kinds, quality and prices of the goods and
    16  services, upon terms and conditions as may be appropriate.
    17     (b)  Exceptions.--This section is not intended to apply in
    18  any of the following cases:
    19         (1)  Where the right to regulate price or quality is
    20     vested exclusively in or has been preempted by the United
    21     States or any of its agencies or another government agency.
    22         (2)  Where the head of the government agency determines
    23     in writing that the retention of the right to regulate is not
    24     necessary to protect the general welfare.
    25                             CHAPTER 45
    26                          ANTIBID-RIGGING
    27  Sec.
    28  4501.  Short title of chapter.
    29  4502.  Definitions.
    30  4503.  Prohibited activities.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 126 -

     1  4504.  Civil action and damages.
     2  4505.  Suspension or debarment.
     3  4506.  Liability for increased costs.
     4  4507.  Noncollusion affidavits.
     5  4508.  Responsibility for enforcement.
     6  4509.  Investigation.
     7  § 4501.  Short title of chapter.
     8     This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Antibid-
     9  Rigging Act.
    10  § 4502.  Definitions.
    11     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    12  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    13  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    14     "Bid-rigging."  The concerted activity of two or more persons
    15  to determine in advance the winning bidder of a contract let or
    16  to be let for competitive bidding by a government agency. The
    17  term includes, but is not limited to, any one or more of the
    18  following:
    19         (1)  Agreeing to sell items or services at the same
    20     price.
    21         (2)  Agreeing to submit identical bids.
    22         (3)  Agreeing to rotate bids.
    23         (4)  Agreeing to share profits with a contractor who does
    24     not submit the low bid.
    25         (5)  Submitting prearranged bids, agreed-upon higher or
    26     lower bids or other complementary bids.
    27         (6)  Agreeing to set up territories to restrict
    28     competition.
    29         (7)  Agreeing not to submit bids.
    30     "Government agency."  The Commonwealth and any of its
    19970S0005B1478                 - 127 -

     1  departments, boards, agencies, authorities and commissions, any
     2  political subdivision, municipal or other local authority or any
     3  officer or agency of any political subdivision or local
     4  authority.
     5     "Person."  An individual, corporation or partnership or any
     6  other entity capable of submitting a bid to the Commonwealth.
     7  § 4503.  Prohibited activities.
     8     (a)  Bid-rigging unlawful.--It is unlawful for any person to
     9  conspire, collude or combine with another in order to commit or
    10  attempt to commit bid-rigging involving:
    11         (1)  A contract for the purchase of equipment, goods,
    12     services or materials or for construction or repair let or to
    13     be let by a government agency.
    14         (2)  A subcontract for the purchase of equipment, goods,
    15     services or materials or for construction or repair with a
    16     prime contractor or proposed prime contractor for a
    17     government agency.
    18     (b)  Simultaneous bids.--Notwithstanding other provisions of
    19  this chapter, it is not unlawful for the same person to
    20  simultaneously submit bids for the same work, or a portion
    21  thereof, as a proposed prime contractor and subcontractor.
    22     (c)  Fines and imprisonment.--Any person who violates this
    23  section commits a felony of the third degree and shall, upon
    24  conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than
    25  $1,000,000, if an entity other than an individual, or a fine of
    26  not more than $50,000, if an individual, or to serve a term of
    27  imprisonment for not more than three years, or both.
    28     (d)  Alternative civil penalty.--In lieu of criminal
    29  prosecution for violation of this section, the Attorney General
    30  may bring an action for a civil penalty. In this action, a
    19970S0005B1478                 - 128 -

     1  person found by a court to have violated this section shall be
     2  liable for a civil penalty of not more than $100,000.
     3     (e)  Disposition of fines and penalties.--Criminal fines and
     4  civil penalties collected under subsections (c) and (d) shall be
     5  paid into the State Treasury and deposited in the appropriate
     6  fund.
     7     (f)  Factors to be considered in determining fines,
     8  imprisonment or civil penalties.--In determining the appropriate
     9  sanctions to be imposed for a violation of this section, the
    10  court shall consider at least the following three factors:
    11         (1)  The prior record and the number of previous
    12     violations.
    13         (2)  The net worth of the person.
    14         (3)  The size and amount of the contract involved.
    15     (g)  Civil action not barred.--A conviction or civil penalty
    16  imposed under this section shall not bar a government agency
    17  from pursuing additional civil action and administrative
    18  sanctions.
    19     (h)  Limitation on prosecution.--No criminal prosecution
    20  under this section shall be brought against a person who has
    21  been previously charged by information or indictment with a
    22  criminal violation of the Federal antitrust laws, based upon the
    23  same allegedly unlawful conduct upon which a criminal
    24  prosecution under this chapter could be based, where jeopardy
    25  has attached under the Federal prosecution.
    26  § 4504.  Civil action and damages.
    27     (a)  Government agency to have right of action.--Any
    28  government agency entering into a contract which is or has been
    29  the subject of activities prohibited by section 4503 (relating
    30  to prohibited activities) shall have a right of action against
    19970S0005B1478                 - 129 -

     1  the participants in the prohibited activities to recover
     2  damages.
     3     (b)  Options.--The government agency shall have the option to
     4  proceed jointly and severally in a civil action against any one
     5  or more of the participants for recovery of the full amount of
     6  the damages. There shall be no right to contribution among
     7  participants not named defendants by the government agency.
     8     (c)  Measure of damages.--The measure of damages recoverable
     9  under this section shall be the actual damages, which damages
    10  shall be trebled plus the cost of suit, including reasonable
    11  attorney fees.
    12     (d)  When cause of action arises.--The cause of action shall
    13  arise at the time the government agency which entered into the
    14  contract discovered, or should have discovered, the conduct
    15  amounting to the unlawful offense. The action shall be brought
    16  within four years of the date that the cause of action arose. No
    17  civil action shall be maintained after the expiration of ten
    18  years from the date the contract was signed by the parties.
    19     (e)  Conviction to be dispositive of liability.--Any
    20  conviction under section 4503 shall be dispositive of the
    21  liability of the participants with the only issues for trial
    22  being the fact and amount of damages.
    23  § 4505.  Suspension or debarment.
    24     (a)  Maximum suspension or debarment.--A government agency
    25  proceeding under its rules and regulations to exclude or render
    26  ineligible a person from participation in contracts or
    27  subcontracts based upon conduct prohibited by section 4503
    28  (relating to prohibited activities) shall limit the exclusion or
    29  ineligibility to a period not to exceed the following:
    30         (1)  Three years in the case of a person found for the
    19970S0005B1478                 - 130 -

     1     first time to have engaged in this conduct.
     2         (2)  Five years in the case of a person found to have
     3     engaged in this conduct for a second or subsequent time.
     4     (b)  Lists of persons excluded.--A government agency that
     5  lets a contract by competitive bidding shall maintain a current
     6  list of persons excluded or ineligible by reason of suspension
     7  or debarment for participation in contracts or subcontracts with
     8  that agency and shall furnish a copy of the list upon request to
     9  a person considering the submission of a bid as a prime
    10  contractor or as a subcontractor.
    11  § 4506.  Liability for increased costs.
    12     A person who enters into a contract with a government agency,
    13  either directly as a contractor or indirectly as a
    14  subcontractor, during a period of suspension or debarment
    15  imposed upon that person by that agency under its rules and
    16  regulations shall be liable to the government agency and to an
    17  eligible contractor for increased costs incurred as a result of
    18  replacing the excluded or ineligible person.
    19  § 4507.  Noncollusion affidavits.
    20     Noncollusion affidavits may be required by rule or regulation
    21  of any government agency for all persons. Any requirement for
    22  noncollusion affidavits shall be set forth in the invitation to
    23  bid. Failure of any person to provide a required affidavit to
    24  the government agency may be grounds for disqualification of his
    25  bid. Any required noncollusion affidavit shall state whether or
    26  not the person has been convicted or found liable for any act
    27  prohibited by Federal or State law in any jurisdiction involving
    28  conspiracy or collusion with respect to bidding on any public
    29  contract within the last three years. The form for any required
    30  noncollusion affidavit shall provide that the person's statement
    19970S0005B1478                 - 131 -

     1  on the affidavit that he has been convicted or found liable for
     2  any act prohibited by Federal or State law in any jurisdiction
     3  involving conspiracy or collusion with respect to bidding on any
     4  public contract within the last three years does not prohibit a
     5  government agency from accepting a bid from or awarding a
     6  contract to that person, but it may be grounds for
     7  administrative suspension or debarment in the discretion of the
     8  government agency under the rules and regulations of that agency
     9  or, in the case of a government agency with no administrative
    10  suspension or debarment regulations or procedures, may be
    11  grounds for consideration on the question of whether the agency
    12  should decline to award a contract to that person on the basis
    13  of lack of responsibility. The provisions of this section are in
    14  addition to and not in derogation of any other powers and
    15  authority of any government agency.
    16  § 4508.  Responsibility for enforcement.
    17     (a)  Criminal prosecution.--The Office of Attorney General
    18  and the district attorneys of the several counties shall have
    19  concurrent jurisdiction for the investigation and prosecution of
    20  violations of section 4503 (relating to prohibited activities).
    21     (b)  Civil action.--The Office of Attorney General shall have
    22  the authority to bring civil action under section 4504 (relating
    23  to civil action and damages) on behalf of the Commonwealth and
    24  any of its departments, boards, agencies, authorities and
    25  commissions. Political subdivisions or municipal or other local
    26  authorities or any officer or agency of any such political
    27  subdivision or local authority shall have the right to bring a
    28  civil action under section 4504. Upon the filing of a complaint,
    29  a copy shall be served on the Attorney General. The plaintiff,
    30  at any time, may request the Attorney General to act on its
    19970S0005B1478                 - 132 -

     1  behalf. The Attorney General, upon determining that it is in the
     2  best interest of the Commonwealth, shall have the authority to
     3  intervene on behalf of the Commonwealth in these actions.
     4  § 4509.  Investigation.
     5     (a)  Required attendance.--Whenever the Office of Attorney
     6  General believes that a person may be in possession, custody or
     7  control of documentary material or may have information relevant
     8  to the subject matter of a civil investigation for the purpose
     9  of ascertaining whether a person is or has been engaged in a
    10  violation of this chapter, the Attorney General may require the
    11  attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of
    12  books, accounts, papers, records, documents and files relating
    13  to the civil investigation. For this purpose, the Attorney
    14  General or his representatives may sign subpoenas, administer
    15  oaths or affirmations, examine witnesses and receive evidence
    16  during the investigation. A request for information shall state
    17  the subject matter of the investigation, the conduct
    18  constituting the alleged violation which is under investigation
    19  and the provisions of this chapter applicable to the alleged
    20  violation. A request for documentary material shall describe the
    21  material to be produced with reasonable particularity so as to
    22  fairly identify the documents demanded, provide a return date
    23  within which the material is to be produced and identify the
    24  member of the Attorney General's staff to whom the material
    25  shall be given. In case of disobedience of a subpoena or the
    26  contumacy of a witness appearing before the Attorney General or
    27  his representative, the Attorney General or his representative
    28  may invoke the aid of a court of record of this Commonwealth,
    29  and the court may issue an order requiring the person subpoenaed
    30  to obey the subpoena or to give evidence or to produce books,
    19970S0005B1478                 - 133 -

     1  accounts, papers, records, documents and files relative to the
     2  matter in question. Failure to obey an order of the court may be
     3  punished by the court as a contempt.
     4     (b)  Confidentiality.--No information or documentary material
     5  produced under a demand under this section shall, unless
     6  otherwise ordered by a court for good cause shown, be produced
     7  for inspection or copying by, nor shall the contents be
     8  disclosed to, a person other than the Attorney General or his
     9  representative without the consent of the person who produced
    10  the information or material. However, the Attorney General or
    11  his representative shall disclose information or documentary
    12  material produced under this section or information derived
    13  therefrom to officials of a government agency affected by the
    14  alleged violation, for use by that agency in connection with an
    15  investigation or proceeding within its jurisdiction and
    16  authority, upon the prior certification of an appropriate
    17  official of the agency that the information shall be maintained
    18  in confidence other than use for official purposes. Under
    19  reasonable terms and conditions as the Attorney General or his
    20  representative shall prescribe, the documentary material shall
    21  be available for inspection and copying by the person who
    22  produced the material or a duly authorized representative of
    23  that person. The Attorney General or his representative may use
    24  the documentary material or information or copies as he
    25  determines necessary in the civil enforcement of this chapter,
    26  including presentation before any court. Material which contains
    27  trade secrets or other highly confidential matter shall not be
    28  presented except with the approval of the court in which a
    29  proceeding is pending after adequate notice to the person
    30  furnishing the material.
    19970S0005B1478                 - 134 -

     1     (c)  Limitation on use.--No criminal prosecution under
     2  section 4503 (relating to prohibited activities) may be brought
     3  by either the Attorney General or a district attorney based
     4  solely upon information or documents obtained in a civil
     5  investigation under this section.
     6     Section 2.  Section 2310 of Title 1 is amended to read:
     7  § 2310.  Sovereign immunity reaffirmed; specific waiver.
     8     Pursuant to section 11 of Article 1 of the Constitution of
     9  Pennsylvania, it is hereby declared to be the intent of the
    10  General Assembly that the Commonwealth, and its officials and
    11  employees acting within the scope of their duties, shall
    12  continue to enjoy sovereign immunity and official immunity and
    13  remain immune from suit except as the General Assembly shall
    14  specifically waive the immunity. When the General Assembly
    15  specifically waives sovereign immunity, a claim against the
    16  Commonwealth and its officials and employees shall be brought
    17  only in such manner and in such courts and in such cases as
    18  directed by the provisions of Title 42 (relating to judiciary
    19  and judicial procedure) or 62 (relating to procurement), unless
    20  otherwise specifically authorized by statute.
    21     Section 3.  Section 763(a) of Title 42 is amended to read:
    22  § 763.  Direct appeals from government agencies.
    23     (a)  General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the
    24  Commonwealth Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction of appeals
    25  from final orders of government agencies in the following cases:
    26         (1)  All appeals from Commonwealth agencies under
    27     Subchapter A of Chapter 7 of Title 2 (relating to judicial
    28     review of Commonwealth agency action) or otherwise and
    29     including appeals from the Board of Claims, the Environmental
    30     Hearing Board, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission,
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     1     the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review and from any
     2     other Commonwealth agency having Statewide jurisdiction.
     3         (2)  All appeals jurisdiction of which is vested in the
     4     Commonwealth Court by any statute hereafter enacted.
     5     * * *
     6     Section 4.  Except as otherwise provided, this act is
     7  intended to provide a complete and exclusive procedure to govern
     8  the procurement by Commonwealth agencies of supplies, services
     9  and construction, including the disposal of surplus supplies.
    10     Section 5.  The terms of office of the present members of the
    11  selection committee appointed pursuant to section 2401.1(19) of
    12  the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The
    13  Administrative Code of 1929, repealed by this act, shall not be
    14  affected by 62 Pa.C.S. § 905(d).
    15     Section 6.  (a)  The following acts and parts of acts are
    16  repealed:
    17     Act of May 4, 1876 (P.L.99, No.68), entitled "A supplement to
    18  an act, entitled 'An act to carry out the provisions of section
    19  twelve, article three of the constitution, relative to contracts
    20  for supplies for the legislature and various departments of the
    21  state government.'"
    22     Act of June 12, 1879 (P.L.170, No.187), entitled "An act to
    23  carry out the provisions of section twelve, article three, of
    24  the constitution, relative to contracts for supplies for the
    25  legislature and the various departments of the state
    26  government."
    27     Act of June 25, 1895 (P.L.269, No.182), entitled "An act
    28  providing that none but citizens of the United States shall be
    29  employed in any capacity in the erection, enlargement or
    30  improvement of any public building or public work within this
    19970S0005B1478                 - 136 -

     1  Commonwealth."
     2     Act of May 24, 1917 (P.L.260, No.141), entitled "An act
     3  regulating the time for advertising for and receiving proposals
     4  for furnishing paper, cardboard, cuts, plates, and other
     5  supplies for the use of the Commonwealth for executing the
     6  public printing, and the time contracts for furnishing such
     7  supplies shall run."
     8     Act of May 1, 1919 (P.L.103, No.79), referred to as the State
     9  Art Commission Law.
    10     Act of May 8, 1923 (P.L.161, No.120), entitled "An act
    11  providing for and regulating the public printing and binding,
    12  the editing for publication and the distribution of all
    13  documents, reports, bulletins, and other publications for the
    14  use of the Commonwealth, the several departments, boards,
    15  commissions, and other agencies engaged in the legislative,
    16  judicial, and administrative work of the State Government; the
    17  sale of waste paper; the appointment of a director and other
    18  employes; and repealing inconsistent and conflicting
    19  legislation."
    20     Sections 478, 2401.1(19), 2403(a), (b), (c) and (g), 2405,
    21  2406(g), 2408, 2409, 2409.1, 2410, 2412, 2413 and 2414 of the
    22  act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The
    23  Administrative Code of 1929.
    24     Section 1809 of the act of June 24, 1931 (P.L.1206, No.331),
    25  known as The First Class Township Code.
    26     Act of January 2, 1934 (Sp.Sess., 1933 P.L.200, No.41),
    27  entitled "An act authorizing officers, departments, boards and
    28  commissions of any political subdivision of the Commonwealth,
    29  and cities, counties, boroughs, incorporated towns, townships,
    30  school districts, to make adjustments with certain supply
    19970S0005B1478                 - 137 -

     1  contractors to reimburse losses sustained in performance of
     2  contracts under certain circumstances."
     3     Act of July 18, 1935 (P.L.1173, No.382), entitled "An act to
     4  prohibit discrimination on account of race, creed or color in
     5  employment under contracts for public buildings or public
     6  works."
     7     Act of July 19, 1935 (P.L.1321, No.414), entitled "An act
     8  requiring specifications for the construction, alteration, or
     9  repair of public works of the Commonwealth, county,
    10  municipality, or other subdivisions of the Commonwealth, to
    11  contain a provision that the laborers or mechanics employed
    12  thereon shall have been residents of this Commonwealth for at
    13  least ninety days prior to their employment; and prescribing
    14  penalties."
    15     Act of April 12, 1945 (P.L.220, No.99), entitled "An act
    16  authorizing the Commonwealth and any administrative department,
    17  boards, and commissions thereof acting through the Department of
    18  Property and Supplies, and political subdivisions of the
    19  Commonwealth, including municipal authorities, to enter into
    20  contracts with the United States of America, or any agency
    21  thereof, for the purchase, lease, or other acquisition of
    22  property, real or personal, offered for sale pursuant to the
    23  Surplus Property Act of one thousand nine hundred forty-four,
    24  without complying with any requirement of existing law as to
    25  specifications, advertising, award of contract, and approval of
    26  purchases by a State agency receiving competitive bids, or the
    27  delivery of property purchased before payment therefor."
    28     Sections 404, 405 and 405.1 of the act of June 1, 1945         <--
    29  (P.L.1242, No.428), known as the State Highway Law.
    30     Act of June 10, 1947 (P.L.493, No.223), entitled "An act
    19970S0005B1478                 - 138 -

     1  further prescribing the bonds required of foreign corporations
     2  contracting for public buildings, public works or projects."
     3     Sections 754 and 755 of the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30,
     4  No.14), known as the Public School Code of 1949.
     5     Section 11 of the act of March 31, 1949 (P.L.372, No.34),
     6  known as The General State Authority Act of one thousand nine
     7  hundred forty-nine.
     8     Section 1408 of the act of February 1, 1966 (1965 P.L.1656,
     9  No.581), known as The Borough Code.
    10     Act of July 23, 1968 (P.L.686, No.226), entitled "An act
    11  equalizing trade practices in public works procurement;
    12  authorizing the purchase by the Commonwealth, its political
    13  subdivisions, and all public agencies, of aluminum and steel
    14  products produced in a foreign country, provided the foreign
    15  country does not prohibit or discriminate against the
    16  importation to, sale or use in the foreign country of supplies,
    17  material or equipment manufactured in this Commonwealth;
    18  establishing procedures for determining whether foreign
    19  countries discriminate against supplies, materials or equipment
    20  manufactured in this Commonwealth; and imposing penalties and
    21  providing for relief for violation of this act."
    22     Act of October 26, 1972 (P.L.1017, No.247), entitled "An act
    23  relating to the prevention of environment pollution and the
    24  preservation of public natural resources in construction
    25  projects."
    26     Act of March 3, 1978 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Steel
    27  Products Procurement Act.
    28     Act of November 26, 1978 (P.L.1303, No.315), known as the
    29  Public Facilities Concession Regulation Act.
    30     Act of November 26, 1978 (P.L.1309, No.317), entitled "An act
    19970S0005B1478                 - 139 -

     1  regulating the awarding and execution of certain public
     2  contracts; providing for contract provisions relating to the
     3  retention, interest, and payment of funds payable under the
     4  contracts; and repealing inconsistent acts."
     5     Act of October 28, 1983 (P.L.176, No.45), known as the
     6  Antibid-Rigging Act.
     7     Act of April 4, 1984 (P.L.193, No.40), known as the Motor
     8  Vehicle Procurement Act.
     9     Act of November 28, 1986 (P.L.1465, No.146), known as the
    10  Reciprocal Limitations Act.
    11     (b)  The following acts and parts of acts are repealed
    12  insofar as they relate to Commonwealth agencies as defined in 62
    13  Pa.C.S. § 103:
    14     Act of December 20, 1967 (P.L.869, No.385), known as the
    15  Public Works Contractors' Bond Law of 1967.
    16     Act of January 23, 1974 (P.L.9, No.4), entitled "An act
    17  prescribing the procedure, after the opening of bids, for the
    18  withdrawal of bids on certain public contracts, setting forth
    19  the rights of the parties involved and providing penalties,"
    20  except insofar as the act applies to the leases of real
    21  property.
    22     Act of May 10, 1996 (P.L.153 No.29), known as the Guaranteed
    23  Energy Savings Act.
    24     (c)  The following acts and parts of acts are repealed
    25  insofar as they are inconsistent with this act:
    26     Act of June 12, 1879 (P.L.170, No.187), entitled "An act to
    27  carry out the provisions of section twelve, article three, of
    28  the constitution, relative to contracts for supplies for the
    29  legislature and the various departments of the state
    30  government."
    19970S0005B1478                 - 140 -

     1     Act of May 24, 1917 (P.L.260, No.141), entitled "An act
     2  regulating the time for advertising for and receiving proposals
     3  for furnishing paper, cardboard, cuts, plates, and other
     4  supplies for the use of the Commonwealth for executing the
     5  public printing, and the time contracts for furnishing such
     6  supplies shall run."
     7     Act of May 8, 1923 (P.L.161, No.120), entitled "An act
     8  providing for and regulating the public printing and binding,
     9  the editing for publication and the distribution of all
    10  documents, reports, bulletins, and other publications for the
    11  use of the Commonwealth, the several departments, boards,
    12  commissions, and other agencies engaged in the legislative,
    13  judicial, and administrative work of the State Government; the
    14  sale of waste paper; the appointment of a director and other
    15  employes; and repealing inconsistent and conflicting
    16  legislation."
    17     Sections 507, 508, 510 and 511 of the act of April 9, 1929
    18  (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929.
    19     Act of June 23, 1931 (P.L.1181, No.321), entitled "An act
    20  authorizing persons, co-partnerships, associations, and
    21  corporations, who, whether as sub-contractor or otherwise, have
    22  furnished material or supplied or performed labor in connection
    23  with any public work or improvement, to intervene in or
    24  institute actions on certain bonds given to the Commonwealth or
    25  to municipal corporations in connection with the performance of
    26  public contracts; fixing the time within which such actions must
    27  be brought, and the amounts recoverable therein; and providing
    28  for distribution of amounts recovered; and prescribing
    29  procedure."
    30     Section 6 of the act of May 20, 1937 (P.L.728, No.193),
    19970S0005B1478                 - 141 -

     1  referred to as the Board of Claims Act only insofar as it is
     2  inconsistent with the procedure provided for in 62 Pa.C.S. §
     3  1712 regarding the resolution of a contract controversy by the
     4  head of a purchasing agency.
     5     Section 10 of the act of July 5, 1947 (P.L.1217, No.498),
     6  known as the State Public School Building Authority Act.
     7     Section 12 of the act of December 6, 1967 (P.L.678, No.318),
     8  known as The Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities
     9  Authority Act of 1967.
    10     Section 4 of the act of November 20, 1968 (P.L.1075, No.329),
    11  entitled "An act providing for the growth and development of
    12  noncommercial educational television; creating the Pennsylvania
    13  Public Television Network Commission as an independent
    14  commission and defining its powers and duties."
    15     (d)  Nothing in this act shall repeal, modify or supplant the
    16  following acts and parts of acts:
    17     Section 516 of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175),
    18  known as The Administrative Code of 1929.
    19     SECTION 303 OF THE ACT OF APRIL 9, 1929 (P.L.343, NO.176),     <--
    20  KNOWN AS THE FISCAL CODE.
    21     Act of July 19, 1957 (P.L.1017, No.451), known as the State
    22  Adverse Interest Act.
    23     Act of February 11, 1976 (P.L.14, No.10), known as the
    24  Pennsylvania Rural and Intercity Common Carrier Surface
    25  Transportation Assistance Act.
    26     ACT OF APRIL 3, 1992 (P.L.28, NO.11), KNOWN AS THE TUITION     <--
    27  ACCOUNT PROGRAM AND COLLEGE SAVINGS BOND ACT.
    28     (e)  All other acts and parts of acts are repealed insofar as
    29  they are inconsistent with this act.
    30     Section 7.  This act shall apply to contracts solicited or
    19970S0005B1478                 - 142 -

     1  entered into on or after the effective date of this act unless
     2  the parties agree to its application to a contract solicited or
     3  entered into prior to the effective date of this act.
     4     Section 8.  This act shall take effect in 180 days.


















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