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same topic
PRINTER'S NO. 3471
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2810
Session of
2022
INTRODUCED BY GALLOWAY, McCLINTON, HARKINS, DRISCOLL, RABB,
DELLOSO, T. DAVIS, N. NELSON, SCHLOSSBERG, McNEILL,
D. WILLIAMS, SANCHEZ, HILL-EVANS, HOHENSTEIN, PARKER, DALEY,
HOWARD, KRUEGER, O'MARA, CIRESI, NEILSON, HENNESSEY, WARREN,
KRAJEWSKI, FIEDLER, CEPHAS, WEBSTER, BRADFORD, STURLA,
KINSEY, PISCIOTTANO, MULLINS, D. MILLER, SHUSTERMAN, MERSKI,
ROZZI, SCHWEYER, GUENST, HARRIS, MULLERY, BIZZARRO,
SAMUELSON, BRIGGS, ZABEL, FITZGERALD, COVINGTON AND MATZIE,
SEPTEMBER 16, 2022
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND INDUSTRY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2022
AN ACT
Amending Title 63 (Professions and Occupations (State Licensed))
of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, providing for
independent contractors; imposing duties on the Department of
Labor and Industry and the Secretary of Labor and Industry;
establishing the Labor Broker Registration Account; imposing
penalties; and making a related repeal.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Title 63 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes is amended by adding a part to read:
PART III
INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS
Chapter
41. Workplace Misclassification
CHAPTER 41
WORKPLACE MISCLASSIFICATION
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Sec.
4101. Scope of chapter.
4102. Definitions.
4103. Independent contractors generally.
4104. Independent contractors in construction industry.
4105. Improper classification of employees.
4106. Criminal penalties.
4107. Private right of action.
4108. Administrative penalties.
4109. Debarment.
4110. Stop-work orders.
4111. Procedure.
4112. Certain agreements and documents prohibited.
4113. Labor brokers.
4114. Retaliation for action prohibited.
4115. Availability and posting of information.
4116. Use of penalty funds.
4117. Rules and regulations.
4118. Interagency cooperation.
4119. Annual reports.
4120. Construction of law.
4121. Funding.
§ 4101. Scope of chapter.
This chapter relates to wo rkplace misclassification .
§ 4102. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Account." The Labor Broker Registration Account established
under section 4113(i) (relating to labor brokers).
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" Attorney General." The Attorney General of the Commonwealth
or the authorized representative of the Attorney General of the
Commonwealth.
"Construction." Erection, reconstruction, demolition,
alteration, modification, custom fabrication, building,
assembling, site preparation and repair work done on any real
property or premises under contract, whether or not the work is
for a public body and paid for from public funds.
"Debar." As follows:
(1) Action taken by the secretary to prohibit a
contractor, subcontractor or person from contracting with or
participating in contracts for State-supervised or State-
funded construction and other State procurement contracts for
a specified period or permanently.
(2) The debarment shall include all divisions or other
organizational elements of a contractor or subcontractor
unless limited by its terms to specific divisions or
organizational elements.
(3) The debarment may apply to affiliates or other
persons or entities associated with the contractor,
subcontractor or individual if they are specifically named
and given written notice of the debarment and an opportunity
to appeal.
"Department." The Department of Labor and Industry of the
Commonwealth.
"Employee." As follows:
(1) An individual performing a service for an employer
for wages, remuneration or other compensation.
(2) The term includes:
(i) In relation to workers' compensation, as the
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term "employe" is defined in section 104 of the Workers'
Compensation Act.
(ii) I n relation to unemployment compensation, as
the term "employe" is defined in section 4(i) of the
Unemployment Compensation Law.
"Employer." As follows:
(1) A person, including an agent of the person, that
engages the services of an employee for wages, remuneration
or other compensation.
(2) The term includes:
(i) In relation to workers' compensation, as the
term "employer" is defined in section 103 of the Workers'
Compensation Act.
(ii) In relation to unemployment compensation, as
the term "employer" is defined in section 4(j) of the
Unemployment Compensation Law.
"Employer-employee relations statute." As follows:
(1) A statute that governs employer-employee relations
in this Commonwealth.
(2) The term includes the following:
(i) The Unemployment Compensation Law.
(ii) The Workers' Compensation Act.
(iii) The act of June 1, 1937 (P.L.1168, No.294),
known as the Pennsylvania Labor Relations Act.
(iv) The act of October 27, 1955 (P.L.744, No.222),
known as the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act.
(v) The act of July 14, 1961 (P.L.637, No.329),
known as the Wage Payment and Collection Law.
(vi) The act of August 15, 1961 (P.L.987, No.442),
known as the Pennsylvania Prevailing Wage Act.
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(vii) The act of January 17, 1968 (P.L.11, No.5),
known as The Minimum Wage Act of 1968.
(viii) The act of July 23, 1970 (P.L.563, No.195),
known as the Public Employe Relations Act.
(3) The term does not include the act of October 7, 2019
(P.L.454, No.75), known as the Construction Industry Employee
Verification Act.
"Labor broker." An entity or individual that hires employees
and sells the services of the employees to another employer in
the construction industry in need of temporary employees.
"Person." An individual, firm, sole proprietorship,
partnership, corporation, association or other entity.
"Public body." Any of the following:
(1) The Commonwealth.
(2) A political subdivision, including a county, city,
borough, incorporated town, township or municipal authority,
of this Commonwealth.
(3) An authority created by the General Assembly.
(4) An instrumentality or agency of the Commonwealth.
(5) A school district of this Commonwealth.
"Secretary." The Secretary of Labor and Industry of the
Commonwealth or the authorized representative of the Secretary
of Labor and Industry of the Commonwealth.
"Unemployment Compensation Law." The act of December 5, 1936
(2nd Sp.Sess., 1937 P.L.2897, No.1), known as the Unemployment
Compensation Law.
"Workers' Compensation Act." The act of June 2, 1915
(P.L.736, No.338), known as the Workers' Compensation Act.
§ 4103. Independent contractors generally.
(a) Characteristics of independent contractor.--Except as
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provided in section 4104 (relating to independent contractors in
construction industry), an individual shall be considered an
employee and not an independent contractor unless all of the
following apply:
(1) The individual is free from control and direction in
connection with the performance of the service, both under
the contract for the performance of service and in fact.
(2) The service is performed outside the usual course of
the business of the employer.
(3) The individual is customarily engaged in an
independently established trade, occupation, profession or
business of the same nature as that involved in the service
performed.
(b) Factors not to be considered.--The failure to withhold
Federal or State income taxes or pay unemployment compensation
contributions or workers' compensation premiums with respect to
an individual's remuneration shall not be considered in
determining whether the individual is an independent contractor
for purposes of an employer-employee relations statute.
(c) Workers' compensation.--
(1) An individual who is an independent contractor as
determined under this section is not an employee for purposes
of the Workers' Compensation Act. For purposes of this
section, each employment relationship shall be considered
separately.
(2) Nothing in this act shall be construed to affect
section 321(2) of the Workers' Compensation Act.
(d) Unemployment compensation.--
(1) For purposes of section 4(l)(2)(B) of the
Unemployment Compensation Law, an individual is customarily
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engaged in an independently established trade, occupation,
profession or business with respect to services that the
individual performs only if the criteria specified under
section 4104(2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) are satisfied.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1), nothing in this
act shall be construed to affect any exclusion from
"employment" as defined in the Unemployment Compensation Law.
§ 4104. Independent contractors in construction industry.
An individual who is customarily engaged in an independently
established trade, occupation, profession or business with
respect to services that the individual performs in the
commercial or residential construction industry shall be
considered an employee and not an independent contractor unless
all of the following apply:
(1) The individual meets the criteria specified under
section 4103(a) (relating to independent contractors
generally).
(2) The individual possesses the essential tools,
equipment and other assets necessary to perform the services
independent of the person for whom the services are
performed.
(3) The individual's arrangement with the person for
whom the services are performed is such that the individual
shall realize a profit or suffer a loss as a result of
performing the services.
(4) The individual performs the services through a
business in which the individual has a proprietary interest.
(5) The individual maintains a business location that is
separate from the location of the person for whom the
services are being performed.
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(6) The individual:
(i) previously performed the same or similar
services for another person in accordance with paragraphs
(2), (3), (4) and (5) while free from direction or
control over performance of the services, both under the
contract of service and in fact; or
(ii) holds the individual out to other persons as
available and able, and in fact is available and able, to
perform the same or similar services in accordance with
paragraphs (2), (3), (4) and (5) while free from
direction or control over performance of the services.
(7) The individual maintains liability insurance during
the term of this contract of at least $50,000.
(8) The individual has a written contract that is
project specific and contains a particular scope of work and
definitive time period to perform services.
§ 4105. Improper classification of employees.
(a) Violation.--An employer, or officer or agent of an
employer, shall be in violation of this chapter and shall be
subject to the penalties, remedies and actions contained in this
chapter if the employer, officer or agent fails to properly
classify an individual as an employee for purposes of an
employer-employee relations statute.
(b) Separate offenses.--Each individual who is not properly
classified as an employee shall be the basis of a separate
violation of this section.
(c) Order to show cause.--
(1) If the secretary receives information indicating
that a person has violated this chapter, the secretary may
investigate the matter as specified in subsection (d) and
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issue an order to show cause why the person should not be
found in violation of this chapter.
(2) A person served with an order to show cause shall
have a period of 10 days from the date the order is served to
file an answer in writing.
(3) If the person fails to file a timely and adequate
answer to the order to show cause, the secretary may do any
of the following:
(i) Petition a court of competent jurisdiction to
issue a stop-work order as provided in section 4110
(relating to stop-work orders).
( ii) Immediately assess penalties as provided in
section 4108 (relating to administrative penalties).
(d) Investigations.--In conducting an investigation under
this section, the secretary may:
(1) Investigate and ascertain wages paid to an employee.
(2) Enter and inspect a worksite or place of business at
any reasonable time to examine and inspect records and
conditions of employment that are necessary and appropriate
to the enforcement of this chapter.
(3) Obtain statements from the employer or individuals
present at a worksite, in person or in writing.
(4) Subpoena witnesses, administer oaths, examine
witnesses and copy or compel the production of records,
contracts and other documents that are necessary and
appropriate to the enforcement of this chapter.
(5) Petition the Commonwealth Court to enforce any
subpoena or order issued by the department under this
chapter.
(e) Enforcement.--
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(1) If, subsequent to issuing an order to show cause
under subsection (c), the secretary finds that an employer
has violated this chapter, the secretary:
(i) May impose administrative penalties under
section 4108.
(ii) May refer the matter to the Attorney General
for criminal investigation.
(iii) Shall refer the matter to the Attorney General
if the employer has previously been found in violation of
this chapter in another matter.
(2) The Attorney General shall have jurisdiction under
section 4106 (r elating to criminal penalties) to initiate an
investigation or prosecution of criminal violations of this
chapter regardless of whether a referral has been made.
(f) Acting in concert with other parties.--
(1) A party that does not meet the definition of
"employer" in section 4102 (relating to definitions) but that
contracts or renews a contract with an employer to supply
labor, knowing that the employer will misclassify the
supplied employees in violation of this chapter, shall be
subject to the same penalties, remedies or other actions as
the employer found to be in violation of this chapter.
(2) An employer that contracts with a labor broker that
has not registered as required under this chapter is
rebuttably presumed to have acted in concert with the labor
broker if the labor broker has violated subsection (a).
(g) Defense.--It shall be a defense to an alleged violation
of this section if the person for whom the services are
performed in good faith believed that the individual who
performed the services qualified as an independent contractor at
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the time the services were performed.
§ 4106. Criminal penalties.
(a) Grading.--An employer, or officer or agent of an
employer, that knowingly violates section 4105(a) (relating to
improper classification of employees) commits:
(1) A misdemeanor of the first degree if the employer
has no prior offense under section 4105(a).
(2) A felony of the third degree if the employer has one
or more prior offenses under section 4105(a).
(b) Summary offense.--An employer, or officer or agent of an
employer, that negligently fails to properly classify an
individual as an employee under section 4105(a) commits a
summary offense and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay
a fine of not more than $1,000. Evidence of a prior offense
under this subsection shall be admissible as evidence of intent
under subsection (a).
(c) Concurrent jurisdiction.--
(1) The Attorney General shall have concurrent
prosecutorial jurisdiction with the district attorney of the
appropriate county for a violation under this section and an
offense arising out of the activity prohibited by this
section.
(2) No person charged with a violation of this section
by the Attorney General shall have standing to challenge the
authority of the Attorney General to prosecute the case and,
if a challenge is made, the challenge shall be dismissed, and
no relief shall be available in the courts of this
Commonwealth to the person making the challenge.
(d) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
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subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Prior offense." A conviction of a violation of section
4105, if the judgment of sentence was imposed before the
defendant is sentenced for a separate violation of section 4105.
§ 4107. Private right of action.
(a) Authorization.--An employee who has been misclassified
in violation of this chapter or who has been discharged,
threatened or has otherwise suffered retaliation, discrimination
or any other adverse action as a result of participating in an
investigation or reporting a violation of this chapter may bring
a private right of action in a court of common pleas in
accordance with established civil procedures of this
Commonwealth.
(b) Time.--An action under this section must be brought
within three years from the date that the employee knew of the
violation, retaliation or discrimination.
(c) Relief.--If an employee prevails in an action commenced
under this section, the employee shall be entitled to the
following relief:
(1) Reinstatement of the employee without a loss in
seniority status, if applicable.
(2) Restitution equal to three times the amount of the
employee's wages and fringe benefits calculated from the date
of the violation, retaliation or discrimination.
(3) Reasonable attorney fees and costs of the action.
(4) Any other legal and equitable relief as the court
deems appropriate to make the employee whole.
§ 4108. Administrative penalties.
(a) Authorization.--When the secretary finds that a person
has violated this chapter, the secretary may:
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(1) Assess and collect civil penalties of not more than
$15,000 for the first violation and not more than $25,000 for
each subsequent violation.
(2) Order a financial audit or tax audit of the person.
(b) Factors to be considered.--When determining the amount
of the penalty to be imposed, the secretary shall consider
factors, including the following:
(1) The history of previous violations by the employer.
(2) The seriousness of the violation.
(3) The good faith of the employer.
(4) The size of the employer's business.
§ 4109. Debarment.
(a) Effect on contracts.--If, after notice and hearing, the
secretary determines that an employer, or officer or agent of
the employer, knowingly misclassified an employee in violation
of this chapter, a public body may not award a contract to the
employer, or to a corporation or partnership in which the
violator has an interest, for a set period of time or
permanently, as determined by the secretary.
(b) Debarment list.--The secretary shall develop and
maintain a list of employers that are debarred under this
chapter and shall regularly post and update the list on the
department's publicly accessible Internet website.
(c) Notice to public bodies.--The secretary shall provide
notice to all public bodies in this Commonwealth of the names of
employers that knowingly misclassified an employee in violation
of this chapter. For the purposes of this chapter, the term
"notice" shall include the posting of the debarment list on the
department's publicly accessible Internet website.
§ 4110. Stop-work orders.
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(a) Authorization.--If the department determines that an
employer, or officer or agent of the employer, has intentionally
failed to properly classify an individual as an employee under
section 4105(a) (relating to improper classification of
employees), the secretary may issue an order requiring the
cessation of work by individuals who are improperly classified.
(b) Criteria.--The following apply to a stop-work order:
(1) The order may require satisfaction of conditions
necessary to ensure that the employer complies with this
chapter.
(2) The order shall take effect when served upon the
employer by first class mail or posting at the employer's
worksite.
(3) The order shall remain in effect until released by
the department or a court of competent jurisdiction.
(4) The order shall be effective against a successor
entity that:
(i) has one or more of the same principals or
officers as the employer against whom the order was
issued;
(ii) performs similar work within the same
geographical area;
(iii) occupies the same premises;
(iv) shares the same telephone or fax number;
(v) has the same email address or Internet website;
(vi) employs substantially the same work force or
administrative employees, or both;
(vii) utilizes the same tools, equipment or
facilities;
(viii) employs or engages the services of any person
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or persons involved in the direction or control of the
other; or
(ix) lists substantially the same work experience.
(5) The order shall include a notice informing the
recipient of the right to appeal the order.
(b) Review of stop-work order.--A stop-work order may be
appealed to the secretary within seven days of the date or the
stop-work order. The following apply:
(1) The department, affected workers and their
representatives shall automatically be parties to the
proceedings.
(2) The secretary shall appoint a hearing officer, who
shall conduct an expedited hearing within 15 days of receipt
of the appeal, subject to 2 Pa.C.S. Chs. 5 Subch. A (relating
to practice and procedure of Commonwealth agencies) and 7
Subch. A (relating to judicial review of Commonwealth agency
action), and shall issue a proposed report within 15 days of
the hearing. The following apply:
(i) Exceptions shall be due 10 days after the
issuance of the proposed report.
(ii) A brief opposing exceptions shall by due seven
days after exceptions are filed.
(3) The secretary shall issue a final decision within 15
days of receipt of the brief opposing exceptions.
(4) The stop-work order shall remain in full effect
until the secretary issues a decision.
(c) Penalty.--The court shall assess a penalty of $2,500 per
day against an employer for each day that the employer conducts
business operations that are in violation of a stop-work order
issued under this section.
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§ 4111. Procedure.
(a) Hearings.--Actions taken under sections 4105(c)
(relating to improper classification of employees) and 4108
(relating to administrative penalties) shall be subject to the
provisions of 2 Pa.C.S. (relating to administrative law and
procedure).
(b) Subpoena powers.--
(1) The department shall have the power to subpoena
witnesses, administer oaths, examine witnesses and take
testimony or compel the production of documents.
(2) The secretary may petition the Commonwealth Court to
enforce any order or subpoena issued under this chapter.
§ 4112. Certain agreements and documents prohibited.
(a) Violation.--No person shall require or demand that an
individual enter into an agreement or sign a document that
results in the improper classification of that individual as an
independent contractor.
(b) Penalty.--A violation of subsection (a) shall be
punishable by an administrative fine of not less than $2,500 and
not more than $5,000. Each violation shall be considered a
separate offense under this section.
§ 4113. Labor brokers.
(a) Prohibition.--A person may not hold oneself out or
engage in any act as a labor broker without satisfying the
registration requirements under this section.
(b) Proof of registration.--A labor broker shall include the
labor broker's registration number issued by the department in
all advertisements distributed within this Commonwealth and on
all contracts, estimates and related documents created after the
effective date of this section.
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(c) Verification system.--The department shall develop and
maintain a list of completed registrations under this chapter on
the department's publicly accessible Internet website, which
shall include each labor broker's legal business name, any
assumed business name, business address, verification number and
verification expiration date.
(d) Registration.--
(1) A labor broker shall apply, in writing or
electronically, for registration in a manner and on a form
prescribed by the department.
(2) The registration form shall include the following
information:
(i) For any individual, sole proprietor, primary
owner or officer of a business entity, all of the
following information:
(A) The applicant's full legal name and title at
the applicant's business.
(B) The applicant's business address and
telephone number.
(C) The applicant's Federal identification
number or Federal tax identification number used for
business purposes.
(D) All prior business names and addresses of
the applicant.
(ii) The legal business name, any assumed business
name, designated business address, physical address,
telephone number and email address of the applicant.
(iii) For an out-of-State business entity, the legal
business name, any assumed business name, designated
business address, physical address, telephone number and
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email address of the applicant and any identification
number issued to the applicant by the applicant's state
or political subdivision through registration, licensing
or verification systems, if applicable.
(iv) For any individual, sole proprietor, primary
owner or officer of a business entity, the name of all
other persons with an ownership interest in the applicant
who are not identified under subparagraph (i). This
subparagraph shall not apply to shareholders with less
than a 5% ownership interest in a publicly traded
corporation.
(v) A description of the nature of the business of
the applicant.
(vi) Whether the applicant has been suspended or
debarred within the last 10 years.
(vii) Proof of financial responsibility, which may
include liability insurance or bonding, or self-
insurance.
(viii) The fee specified under subsection (h).
(ix) A signed statement by the applicant that the
information in the application is true and accurate and
any individual signing the application is an authorized
agent of the applicant.
(e) Expiration and renewal.--
(1) The registration shall be completed on a fixed,
biennial basis on a date determined by the department.
(2) The department shall accept an application for a
registration renewal before the expiration of an active
registration in a time frame specified by the department.
(f) Certification of compliance.--After a labor broker
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completes an application for registration or registration
renewal under this section and pays the fee specified under
subsection (h), the department shall issue a certificate of
compliance to the labor broker that includes a registration
number.
(g) Reporting changes.--A labor broker shall update its
registration within 30 days of any change in personal or
business information required to be provided to the department
under this section.
(h) Fees.--
(1) An applicant for registration or registration
renewal under this section shall pay an application fee of
not more than $300 to the department.
(2) Fees under paragraph (1) shall be deposited into the
account.
(i) Labor Broker Registration Account.--
(1) The Labor Broker Registration Account is established
as a restricted revenue, interest-bearing account in the
General Fund.
(2) The department shall deposit fees and penalties
collected under this section into the account.
(3) Money in the account and interest earned on the
money are appropriated on a continuing basis to the
department for administering and enforcing the provisions of
this chapter.
(j) Prohibited acts.--
(1) On or after the effective date of this section, a
person who holds oneself out or engages in any act as a labor
broker may not do any of the following:
(i) Fail to complete the registration as a labor
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broker as required under this section.
(ii) Fail to display or identify its registration
number as required under subsection (b).
(iii) Knowingly make a false statement in the
application for labor broker registration.
(iv) Knowingly contract with or perform work as a
labor broker for another person:
(A) without first completing the registration
required under this chapter; or
(B) after the registration required under this
chapter has expired or has been suspended.
(v) Knowingly contract with or pay another person
for work as a labor broker if:
(A) the person has not completed the
registration required under this section; or
(B) the person's registration required under
this section has expired or has been suspended.
(2) A person seeking to contract or engage with a
purported labor broker shall verify the registration of the
purported labor broker using the verification system
described in subsection (c).
(3) A person may not contract with or engage the
services of an unregistered labor broker.
(4) A person found to have engaged with an unregistered
labor broker shall be subject to penalties described under
subsection (l).
(k) Investigations.--
(1) If the secretary receives information indicating
that a person has violated this section, the secretary may
investigate the matter.
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(2) The secretary may take any of the following actions:
(i) Enter and inspect a worksite or place of
business at any reasonable time to examine and inspect
records that relate to the compliance of this section.
(ii) Subpoena witnesses, administer oaths, examine
witnesses and copy or compel the production of records,
contracts and other documents that are necessary and
appropriate to the enforcement of this section.
(iii) Petition the Commonwealth Court to enforce any
subpoena or order issued by the department under this
chapter.
(l) Penalties.--
(1) A person that violates subsection (j)(1)(i) or (ii)
shall be subject to the following:
(i) For a first violation, the department shall
issue a warning letter to the person detailing the
omission and provide 30 days to correct the violation.
(ii) For a second or subsequent violation, the
department shall bring an administrative action to assess
a fine of up to $2,500 for each day that the labor broker
is not registered.
(2) For a violation of subsection (j)(1)(iii), (iv) or
(v), the department shall bring an administrative action to
assess a fine of up to $10,000 per violation.
(3) A person that violates subsection (j)(2) or (3)
shall be subject to the following:
(i) For a first violation, the department shall
issue a fine of no more than $25,000.
(ii) For second or subsequent violations, the
department shall issue a fine not to exceed $25,000 per
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day per worker provided by the unregistered labor broker.
(m) Suspensions of registrations.--The secretary may suspend
a labor broker's registration. The suspension shall be subject
to appeal of the administrative action.
(n) Other relief.--In addition to the penalties specified
under this section, the department may seek other relief,
including injunctive relief and costs.
§ 4114. Retaliation for action prohibited.
(a) Prohibitions.--It shall be unlawful for an employer, or
officer or agent of an employer, to discharge, threaten or
otherwise retaliate or discriminate in any manner against an
employee regarding compensation or other terms or conditions of
employment because the employee:
(1) participates in an investigation, hearing or inquiry
by the secretary or a governmental authority; or
(2) reports or makes a complaint regarding the violation
of this chapter to an employer or a governmental authority.
(b) Action.--An employee who suffers retaliation or
discrimination in violation of this section may bring a private
right of action under section 4107 (relating to private right of
action).
(c) Good faith allegations of noncompliance.--A person who
in good faith alleges noncompliance with this chapter shall be
afforded the rights provided by this chapter, notwithstanding
the person's failure to prevail on the merits.
(d) Rebuttable presumptions.--Taking adverse action against
a person within 90 days of the person's exercise of rights
protected under this chapter shall raise a rebuttable
presumption of having done so in retaliation for the exercise of
those rights.
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§ 4115. Availability and posting of information.
(a) Department responsibilities.--The department shall:
(1) Create a poster that outlines the requirements and
penalties under this chapter and shall make the poster
available on its publicly accessible Internet website.
(2) At the discretion of the secretary, establish a
toll-free hotline telephone number to receive alleged
violations of this chapter.
(3) Maintain and make available on its publicly
accessible Internet website information regarding
misclassification, including the following:
(i) The prohibition against employers misclassifying
employees.
(ii) The standards to determine whether an
individual is an employee or independent contractor.
(iii) Information on how a worker or a worker's
authorized representative may contact a representative of
the department to provide information to, or file a
complaint with, the department regarding suspected worker
misclassification.
(b) Employer responsibilities.--Every employer subject to
this chapter shall publicly post the poster described in
subsection (a)(1) in a conspicuous place where employees
normally pass and shall, upon request, transmit to an employee
information regarding this chapter and any regulations issued
under this chapter through electronic means or another form of
communication.
§ 4116. Use of penalty funds.
Any sum collected as a penalty under:
(1) Sections 4108 (relating to administrative
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penalties), 4110 (relating to stop-work orders) and 4112
(relating to certain agreements and documents prohibited) for
a violation of section 4105(a)(1) (relating to improper
classification of employees) shall be divided equally between
the Workers' Compensation Administration Fund created under
section 446(a) of the Workers' Compensation Act and the
department for costs related to enforcement.
(2) Sections 4108, 4110 and 4112 for a violation of
section 4105(a)(2) shall be divided equally between the
Special Administration Fund created under section 601.1(a) of
the Unemployment Compensation Law and the department for
costs related to enforcement.
(3) Section 4112 for a violation of any other provision
of this chapter shall be divided equally between the Workers'
Compensation Administration Fund, the Special Administration
Fund and the department for costs related to enforcement.
§ 4117. Rules and regulations.
The department may promulgate rules and regulations necessary
to implement this chapter and help combat the misclassification
of employees.
§ 4118. Interagency cooperation.
(a) Data.--The Bureau of Workers' Compensation of the
department, the Bureau of Labor Law Compliance of the department
and the Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth shall share
data to the fullest extent permissible by Federal and State law,
in addition to existing authority to share data with the Office
of Unemployment Compensation Tax Services of the department, for
the purposes of investigating employee misclassification.
(b) Employment information.--All State agencies shall share
employment information and Federal employer identification
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numbers from all State agency business applications to the
fullest extent permitted by law for the purposes of compliance
crossmatches.
(c) Working group.--An interagency working group is created
to coordinate enforcement strategies involving State agencies.
The following apply:
(1) The working group shall include, at a minimum,
representatives from the department, the Department of
Revenue of the Commonwealth, the Office of Attorney General
and county district attorneys offices.
(2) A representative designated by the secretary shall
serve as the chair of the working group.
(3) The chair of the working group may invite other
individuals to participate in the activities of the working
group.
(4) The working group shall meet at least quarterly at
the time and location and in the manner provided by the chair
of the working group. The working group may meet more often
if deemed necessary by the chair of the working group.
§ 4119. Annual reports.
By March 1 of the year following the first full year
following the effective date of this section, and each March 1
thereafter, the department shall submit an annual report to the
General Assembly, which details, to the maximum extent possible,
data on the previous calendar year's administration and
enforcement of this chapter. The department may include in an
annual report any relevant facts and statistics that it deems
necessary.
§ 4120. Construction of law.
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed to
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impair or affect in any manner the ability of the department and
secretary to carry out the powers and duties prescribed by the
laws of this Commonwealth.
§ 4121. Funding.
(a) Enforcement.--The department shall not be required to
enforce this chapter until adequate funding is appropriated.
(b) Recovery of fees and costs.--The department, the Office
of Attorney General or a district attorney's office shall be
entitled to recover attorney fees and costs associated with the
investigation of worker misclassification from employers who
violate the provisions of this chapter.
Section 2. Repeals are as follows:
(1) The General Assembly declares that the repeal under
paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate the addition of 63
Pa.C.S. Ch. 41.
(2) The act of October 13, 2010 (P.L.506, No.72), known
as the Construction Workplace Misclassification Act, is
repealed.
Section 3. Except as provided in 63 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41, all
activities initiated under the act of October 13, 2010 (P.L.506,
No.72), known as the Construction Workplace Misclassification
Act, shall continue and remain in full force and effect and may
be completed under 63 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41. Orders, regulations, rules
and decisions which were made under the Construction Workplace
Misclassification Act and which are in effect on the effective
date of this act shall remain in full force and effect until
revoked, vacated or modified under 63 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41. Contracts,
obligations and collective bargaining agreements entered into
under the Construction Workplace Misclassification Act are not
affected nor impaired by the repeal of the Construction
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Workplace Misclassification Act.
Section 4. This act shall take effect as follows:
(1) This section shall take effect immediately.
(2) The addition of 63 Pa.C.S. § 4113 shall take effect
in one year.
(3) The remainder of this act shall take effect in 120
days.
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