PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 3202                      PRINTER'S NO. 3241

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 2296 Session of 1984


        INTRODUCED BY MANDERINO, RYAN, LLOYD, TELEK, PETERSON, HOEFFEL,
           COY, GRIECO, COWELL, STAIRS, PIEVSKY, DAVIES, ITKIN,
           MICHLOVIC, GANNON, AFFLERBACH, FREEMAN, DOMBROWSKI,
           D. R. WRIGHT, RUDY, HAYES, KASUNIC, DALEY, HALUSKA, PETRONE,
           COLAFELLA, JAROLIN, BLAUM, GALLAGHER, GRUITZA, WAMBACH,
           PISTELLA, SALOOM, PETRARCA, WARGO, BELFANTI, STUBAN, GEORGE,
           WACHOB, FEE, CALTAGIRONE, RYBAK, KOSINSKI, COLE, SERAFINI,
           GREENWOOD, KUKOVICH, SHOWERS, PRESTON, BALDWIN, CORDISCO,
           CAPPABIANCA, McCALL, McHALE, COHEN, STEIGHNER, FATTAH,
           BATTISTO, RAPPAPORT, OLIVER, SEVENTY, CLARK, DUFFY, MRKONIC,
           SWEET, GAMBLE, RICHARDSON, PRATT, MAYERNIK, STEWART, WOZNIAK,
           DeLUCA AND IRVIS, JUNE 13, 1984

        AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
           JUNE 18, 1984

                                     AN ACT

     1  Establishing a loan program for capital development projects;
     2     providing for the use of funds made available under the
     3     Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 and the Public
     4     Works and Economic Development Act of 1965; providing for
     5     loans, loan guarantees and other programs for capital
     6     development projects of small businesses; creating the
     7     Capital Loan Fund; providing standards for and requirements
     8     of the program; and making appropriations.

     9     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    10  hereby enacts as follows:
    11  Section 1.  Short title.
    12     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Capital Loan
    13  Fund Act.
    14  Section 2.  Definitions.
    15     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall


     1  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     2  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     3     "Appalachian Regional Commission."  The Appalachian Regional
     4  Commission created and established by the Appalachian Regional
     5  Development Act.
     6     "Appalachian Regional Development Act."  The Appalachian
     7  Regional Development Act of 1965 (40 U.S.C. App. § 1 et seq.),
     8  as amended.
     9     "Area loan organization" or "organization."  A local
    10  development district of the Appalachian Regional Commission, an
    11  industrial development corporation organized and existing under
    12  the act of May 17, 1956 (1955 P.L.1609, No.537), known as the
    13  Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority Act, or any other
    14  nonprofit economic development organization certified or
    15  designated by the secretary as possessing an acceptable loan
    16  review committee, professional staff support and such other
    17  qualifications necessary to evaluate and administer loans made
    18  under the provisions of this act.
    19     "Capital development project" or "project."  Land, buildings,
    20  equipment and machinery and working capital which is acquired,
    21  constructed, renovated or used by a small business enterprise as
    22  part of a for-profit project or venture not of a mercantile or
    23  services-related nature other than; EXCEPT THAT SMALL BUSINESS    <--
    24  ENTERPRISES SHALL INCLUDE international export-related services
    25  or AND international export-related mercantile ventures or AND    <--
    26  advanced technology or AND computer-related services or AND       <--
    27  mercantile ventures which will increase Pennsylvania's national
    28  or international market shares.
    29     "Class I loans."  Loans made under the provisions of this
    30  act, utilizing funds made available to the department under the
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     1  Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 (40 U.S.C. § 302).
     2     "Class II loans."  Loans made under the provisions of this
     3  act, utilizing funds made available to the department under the
     4  Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. §
     5  3121 et seq.).
     6     "Class III loans."  All loans made under the provisions of
     7  this act other than Class I or Class II loans.
     8     "Department."  The Department of Commerce.
     9     "Fund."  The Capital Loan Fund created and established by
    10  this act.
    11     "Public Works and Economic Development Act."  The Public
    12  Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. § 3121 et
    13  seq.), as amended.
    14     "Secretary."  The Secretary of Commerce.
    15     "Small business enterprise."  A for-profit corporation,
    16  partnership or proprietorship which together with its parents,
    17  affiliates and subsidiaries, employs, in the aggregate, less
    18  than 50 full-time employees, including small business
    19  enterprises located in small business incubator facilities.
    20     "Working capital."  Capital used by a small business
    21  enterprise for operations, excluding fixed assets and production
    22  machinery and equipment.
    23  Section 3.  Capital Loan Fund.
    24     (a)  Creation.--There is hereby created a special account in
    25  the Treasury Department, to be known as the Capital Loan Fund to
    26  which shall be credited all program appropriations made by the
    27  General Assembly, Federal funds made available under the
    28  Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, the Public Works
    29  and Economic Development Act of 1965, or any other statute,
    30  regulation or program, the designated proceeds from the bond
    19840H2296B3241                  - 3 -

     1  issue authorized by the act of February 24, 1984 (P.L.99,
     2  No.19), entitled "An act authorizing the indebtedness, with the
     3  approval of the electors, of $190,000,000 to promote economic
     4  redevelopment throughout Pennsylvania through job producing
     5  programs; grants and loans for industrial and small business
     6  development; acquisition of equipment for vocational programs in
     7  secondary schools, community colleges and engineering degree-
     8  granting schools; agricultural development; and the acquisition,
     9  rehabilitation or development of facilities for community
    10  services and public recreation purposes," and approved by the
    11  electors of the Commonwealth on April 10, 1984, all proceeds
    12  from loan repayments and any and all other deposits, payments
    13  and contributions from any other source made available to the
    14  department for the purposes enumerated herein.
    15     (b)  Requisitions.--The department shall requisition from the
    16  fund such amounts as may be necessary to provide adequate funds
    17  for payments under this act. No more than 2% of the funds
    18  appropriated to the fund in any fiscal year from the Economic
    19  Revitalization Fund shall be used by area loan organizations for
    20  administrative costs necessary for carrying out the provisions
    21  of this act. Area loan organizations may establish and charge
    22  reasonable fees for processing loans or loan guarantees under
    23  this act, with the approval of the secretary. When and as the
    24  amounts so allocated and appropriated by the department as loans
    25  are repaid to the department pursuant to the terms of the bonds,
    26  notes or other agreements made and entered into by the
    27  department, the department shall pay such amounts into the fund,
    28  it being the intent of this act that the fund shall operate as a
    29  revolving fund whereby all appropriations, deposits,
    30  contributions and payments and interest made thereto may be
    19840H2296B3241                  - 4 -

     1  applied and reapplied to the purposes of this act, including the
     2  costs to the area loan organization as specified in this
     3  subsection.
     4     (c)  Credits to fund.--All appropriations, deposits and
     5  contributions made to the fund shall be immediately credited in
     6  full to the fund and earnings on the moneys held in the fund
     7  shall also be credited to the fund for the purposes of this act.
     8     (d)  Proceeds from repayments of loans.--Any other provisions
     9  of this act notwithstanding, proceeds from repayments of loans
    10  made with funds provided pursuant to the bond issue authorized
    11  by the act of February 24, 1984 (P.L.99, No.19), and approved by
    12  the electors of the Commonwealth on April 10, 1984, shall be
    13  deposited into such accounts and disposed of as shall be
    14  otherwise provided by law.
    15  Section 4.  Eligibility for loans; terms and conditions.
    16     (a)  Class I loans.--Eligibility requirements for Class I
    17  loans shall be established by the secretary and shall conform in
    18  all respects to those requirements imposed by the Appalachian
    19  Regional Commission for use of Federal funds under the
    20  Appalachian Regional Development Act.
    21     (b)  Class II loans.--Eligibility requirements for Class II
    22  loans shall be established by the secretary and shall conform in
    23  all respects to those requirements imposed by the Economic
    24  Development Administration for use of Federal funds under the
    25  Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965.
    26     (c)  Class III loans.--
    27         (1)  The secretary may make advances from the fund,
    28     subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions provided
    29     under this act, to area loan organizations for the purpose of
    30     making loans to small business enterprises for capital
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     1     development projects which demonstrate a substantial
     2     likelihood of providing long term increases in NET new         <--
     3     employment opportunities: Provided, however, That no loans
     4     shall be made which would do any of the following:
     5             (i)  Cause, aid or assist in, directly or indirectly,
     6         the relocation of any business operations from one part
     7         of the Commonwealth to another, unless there is at least
     8         a 10% increase in net employment.
     9             (ii)  Supplant funding that is otherwise available
    10         expeditiously from private sector sources on commercially
    11         reasonable terms.
    12             (iii)  Be for the purpose of refinancing any portion
    13         of the total project cost or other existing loans or
    14         debt.
    15             (iv)  Be for the purpose of financing projects
    16         located outside the geographic boundaries of this
    17         Commonwealth.
    18             (v)  Be for the purpose of paying off a creditor
    19         which is inadequately secured and is in a position to
    20         sustain a loss.
    21             (vi)  Provide funds, directly or indirectly, for
    22         payment, distribution, or as a loan to owners, partners
    23         or shareholders of the small business enterprise, except
    24         as ordinary compensation for services rendered.
    25             (vii)  Be for the purpose of repaying a debt owed to
    26         a small business investment company.
    27             (viii)  Provide funds for speculation in any kind of
    28         property, real or personal, tangible or intangible.
    29         (2)  Loans may be made in an amount not exceeding 20% of
    30     the total project cost, or $50,000, whichever is less:
    19840H2296B3241                  - 6 -

     1     Provided, however, That no loans shall be made which will
     2     exceed $15,000 for each new employment opportunity created by
     3     the project.
     4         (3)  All loans shall be secured by lien positions on
     5     collateral at the highest level of priority which can
     6     accommodate the borrower's ability to raise sufficient debt
     7     and equity capital and be made for such period and shall bear
     8     such interest as may be determined by the area loan
     9     organization with the approval of the secretary: Provided,
    10     however, That:
    11             (i)  The term of any loan shall not exceed five years
    12         for machinery and equipment and working capital loans or
    13         ten years for land and building loans.
    14             (ii)  The interest rate shall in no case be less than
    15         5%.
    16             (iii)  The secretary may defer interest AND PRINCIPAL  <--
    17         payments at his discretion.
    18         (4)  Funds appropriated from the Economic Revitalization
    19     Fund for fiscal year 1984-1985 shall be allocated to area
    20     loan organizations on the basis of the population of the
    21     counties they serve. In subsequent fiscal years, the           <--
    22     secretary may weigh the allocation of funds appropriated from
    23     the Economic Revitalization Fund based on performance and
    24     other factors, including, but not limited to, the number of
    25     net new jobs for the Commonwealth created by loans made in
    26     previous years and the economic distress of the area served
    27     by the particular area loan organization.
    28         (5)  No Class III loans or other Class III aid may occur   <--
    29     BE APPROVED after June 30, 1987.                               <--
    30   Section 5.  Application and administration.
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     1     (a)  Class I loans.--Application and administration
     2  procedures for Class I loans shall be established by the
     3  secretary and shall conform in all respects to those procedures
     4  required or established by the Appalachian Regional Commission
     5  for use of Federal funds under the Appalachian Regional
     6  Development Act of 1965.
     7     (b)  Class II loans.--Application and administration
     8  procedures for Class II loans shall be established by the
     9  secretary and shall conform in all respects to those procedures
    10  required or established by the Economic Development
    11  Administration for use of Federal funds under the Public Works
    12  and Economic Development Act of 1965.
    13     (c)  Class III loans.--
    14         (1)  The secretary may designate an area loan
    15     organization to receive loan applications from small business
    16     enterprises and administer loan portfolios in each area of
    17     the Commonwealth. Applications shall be made to the area loan
    18     organization in the form and manner as the secretary and the
    19     organization may require.
    20         (2)  Upon receipt of the application, the area loan
    21     organization shall investigate and review the application and
    22     either approve or disapprove the loan application by proper
    23     action of the governing body of the organization. The
    24     decision action of the organization shall be based, in whole
    25     or in part, upon the following criteria:
    26             (i)  Ability of applicant to meet and satisfy all
    27         debt service as it becomes due and payable.
    28             (ii)  Sufficiency of available collateral, including
    29         satisfactory lien positions on real and personal
    30         property.
    19840H2296B3241                  - 8 -

     1             (iii)  Relevant criminal and credit history and
     2         ratings of applicant as determined from outside credit
     3         reporting services and other sources.
     4             (iv)  Number of net new employment opportunities
     5         created by the proposed project.
     6             (v)  Eligibility of applicant as a small business
     7         enterprise.
     8             (vi)  Capital needs of the small business enterprise.
     9             (vii)  Whether the small business enterprise will
    10         enhance this Commonwealth's national and international
    11         market shares.
    12             (viii)  Conformity or nonconformity of the project,
    13         in all respects, to the provisions of this act.
    14         (3)  Upon approval of the loan application by the area
    15     loan organization, the organization shall forward the
    16     application and all supporting documentation which the
    17     secretary shall require, including a copy of the proper
    18     resolution of the governing body, to the secretary for review
    19     and final approval or disapproval. The secretary shall review
    20     each application and supporting documentation to ensure the
    21     following:
    22             (i)  Eligibility of the business enterprise and the
    23         project for which loan proceeds will be used.
    24             (ii)  Creation of a satisfactory number of new net
    25         employment opportunities within the Commonwealth.
    26             (iii)  Compliance with the loan amount limitations
    27         provided by this act.
    28             (iv)  Proper procedural action by the area loan
    29         organization.
    30             (v)  Payment to date of all tax obligations due and
    19840H2296B3241                  - 9 -

     1         owing to the Commonwealth or any political subdivision
     2         thereof.
     3             (vi)  Conformity of all aspects of the loan
     4         transaction with the substantive and procedural
     5         provisions of this act and regulations promulgated
     6         hereunder.
     7     All decisions of the secretary regarding the approval or
     8     disapproval of loans under this act, including eligibility of
     9     business enterprises and loan projects, shall be final.
    10         (4)  The secretary shall, to the extent practicable,
    11     notify the area loan organization and the applicant business
    12     enterprise of his or her final approval or disapproval of the
    13     loan application, within 30 business days after the receipt
    14     of the application. In the case of approval of a loan
    15     application, the secretary shall arrange to draw the loan
    16     amount from the Capital Loan Fund and advance the sum to the
    17     area loan organization. The advance shall be a debt
    18     obligation of the organization to the Commonwealth and shall
    19     be evidenced by a note or bond issued by the organization in
    20     an amount equal to the amount actually advanced and secured
    21     in a manner as the secretary shall require. Upon receipt of
    22     the advance, the area loan organization shall make the
    23     advance available to the small business enterprise in the
    24     form of a loan transaction, which loan shall be evidenced by
    25     a note executed by the small business enterprise, secured in
    26     a manner as the organization and the secretary shall require
    27     and conform in all respects to the loan package as approved
    28     by the organization and the secretary.
    29         (5)  All loans shall be administered and monitored by the
    30     appropriate area loan organization in accordance with
    19840H2296B3241                 - 10 -

     1     policies and procedures prescribed by the secretary. Each
     2     area loan organization shall submit reports to the department
     3     as the secretary shall require, but in no case less than
     4     twice a year. Said report shall show the following:
     5             (i)  Each outstanding loan.
     6             (ii)  The date approved.
     7             (iii)  The original principal amount.
     8             (iv)  The current principal balance.
     9             (v)  The interest rate.
    10             (vi)  The purpose for which the loan was made.
    11             (vii)  An enumeration of any problems or issues which
    12         have arisen with regard to each loan.
    13             (viii)  A  statement regarding the progress of the
    14         small business enterprise in creating its requisite
    15         number of new long-term employment opportunities.
    16             (ix)  Such other information and documentation as the
    17         secretary shall require.
    18         (6)  In the event that a small business enterprise shall
    19     fail to comply with and create the number of new employment
    20     opportunities specified in its approved application, the
    21     secretary shall impose SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISE SHALL BE      <--
    22     LIABLE FOR a penalty equal to an increase in the interest
    23     CHARGED to 2% greater than the current prime interest rate     <--
    24     for the remainder of the loan unless the penalty is waived by
    25     the secretary because the failure is due to circumstances
    26     outside of the control of the small business enterprise. The
    27     penalty shall be payable in installments which the secretary
    28     deems appropriate. Immediate notice of penalties and waivers
    29     of penalties (with reasons therefor) shall be submitted by
    30     the secretary to the Chief Clerk of the House of
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     1     Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate.
     2  Section 6.  Loan guarantees; other programs.
     3     (a)  Guarantees; endorsements and sureties.--The secretary
     4  may make advances or provide other means of guaranteed payment
     5  from the Capital Loan Fund to area loan organizations for the
     6  purpose of guaranteeing, endorsing or acting as surety on the
     7  bonds, notes, contracts, mortgages or other obligations of small
     8  business enterprises on such terms and conditions, and according
     9  to such policies and procedures as the secretary may prescribe.
    10  Such guarantees, endorsements or sureties may be provided only
    11  for those small business enterprises and in connection with
    12  those capital development projects which conform in all respects
    13  to the provisions of section 4(c). Further, area loan
    14  organizations and the secretary shall, in reviewing applications
    15  for guarantees, endorsements or sureties, base their respective
    16  decisions regarding approval or disapproval upon the findings
    17  and determinations required under section 5(c).
    18     (b)  Grants for loan reserve funds or reimbursing loan
    19  losses.--The secretary may provide grants and other financial
    20  assistance to area loan organizations for the purpose of
    21  establishing loan reserve funds or reimbursing loan losses to
    22  commercial banks and other financial institutions in order to
    23  encourage the expansion and financing of small business
    24  enterprises in the Commonwealth consistent with the purposes of
    25  this act.
    26  Section 7.  Powers of the secretary; rules and regulations.
    27     The secretary shall have and may exercise all powers and
    28  authority necessary to the proper administration and
    29  implementation of this act and shall have authority to adopt
    30  policies, procedures and guidelines and promulgate rules and
    19840H2296B3241                 - 12 -

     1  regulations necessary to effectuate the provisions of this act.
     2  Section 8.  Reporting and inspection.
     3     (a)  Inspection.--Each small business enterprise which
     4  applies for or receives assistance under this act, upon
     5  reasonable request of the department or area loan organization,
     6  shall permit duly authorized employees of the department and
     7  area loan organization to inspect the plant, books and records
     8  of the small business enterprise.
     9     (b)  Updating.--Each small business enterprise shall update
    10  the information given to the department and area loan
    11  organization in the application if conditions change or to the
    12  extent that the information given originally becomes inaccurate
    13  or misleading.
    14     (c)  Periodic reports.--Each recipient of assistance under
    15  this act shall provide the department and the area loan
    16  organization with such periodic financial reports as the
    17  department or area loan organization may require until such time
    18  as the loan is paid off.
    19  Section 9.  Nondiscrimination.
    20     No loan or loan guarantee shall be made to a small business
    21  enterprise unless the small business enterprise certifies to the
    22  department, in a form satisfactory to the department, that it
    23  shall not discriminate against any employee or against any
    24  applicant for employment because of race, religion, color,
    25  national origin, sex or age, including, but not limited to, the
    26  following: employment, upgrading, demotion or transfer;
    27  recruitment or recruitment advertising; layoff or termination;
    28  rates of pay or other forms of compensation; and selection for
    29  training, including apprenticeship. The small business shall
    30  also certify to the department that it is not currently under
    19840H2296B3241                 - 13 -

     1  citation for pollution violations and that in the future it will
     2  meet all applicable antipollution standards.
     3  Section 10.  Conflict of interest.
     4     No employee of the department and no officer or employee of
     5  any area loan organization shall, either directly or indirectly,
     6  be a party to or have any financial interest in any contract or
     7  agreement arising pursuant to this act.
     8  Section 11.  Reports to General Assembly.
     9     (a)  Annual reports.--On or before March 1 of each year, the
    10  secretary shall provide a report to the Chief Clerk of the House
    11  of Representatives and to the Secretary of the Senate. The
    12  report shall describe all relevant activities of the department
    13  pursuant to this act and shall include the following:
    14         (1)  Types of businesses receiving aid and the amounts
    15     and terms of the aid.
    16         (2)  Loans or other aid repaid.
    17         (3)  Loans or other aid outstanding and balances due,
    18     including delinquent payments.
    19         (4)  Jobs created by businesses receiving aid in all
    20     previous years.
    21         (5)  Increases in retail sales of the businesses
    22     receiving aid.
    23         (6)  Estimated tax revenue increase due to aid from the
    24     fund.
    25     (b)  Copies of policies, guidelines and rules.--The secretary
    26  shall provide copies of all official policies, guidelines or
    27  rules regarding the program to the Chief Clerk of the House of
    28  Representatives and to the Secretary of the Senate. Reports
    29  received by the department under section 5(c)(5) shall be made
    30  available upon request to members of the General Assembly.
    19840H2296B3241                 - 14 -

     1  Section 12.  Appropriations.
     2     The sum of $5,000,000 is hereby appropriated to the Capital
     3  Loan Fund from the Economic Revitalization Fund, pursuant to the
     4  restrictions established by section 3(e).
     5  Section 13.  Effective date.
     6     This act shall take effect immediately.
















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