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PRINTER'S NO. 2534
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2167
Session of
2021
INTRODUCED BY RABB, BURGOS, PARKER, FREEMAN, N. NELSON, KINSEY,
KENYATTA, HILL-EVANS, DRISCOLL, T. DAVIS, SCHLOSSBERG,
SANCHEZ, HOWARD AND SIMS, DECEMBER 15, 2021
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS,
DECEMBER 15, 2021
AN ACT
Amending Title 3 (Agriculture) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes, providing for the establishment of Urban
Agricultural Incentive Zones.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Title 3 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes
is amended by adding a chapter to read:
CHAPTER 108
URBAN AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVE ZONES
Sec.
10801. Short title and declaration of purpose.
10802. Definitions.
10803. Urban Agricultural Independent Contract Program.
10804. Application for Urban Agricultural Zone.
10805. Urban Agricultural Zone Committee.
10806. Utilities and taxes.
10807. Limitations.
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§ 10801 . Short title and declaration of purpose.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Urban
Agricultural Incentive Zones Act. The General Assembly finds and
declares that it is in the public interest to promote
sustainable urban farm enterprise sectors in urban centers. The
General Assembly further finds and declares the small-scale,
active production of marketable crops and animal husbandry,
including, but not limited to, foods, flowers and seedlings, in
urban centers is consistent with and furthers the purposes of
this chapter.
§ 10802. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Agricultural product." An agricultural, horticultural,
viticultural, aquacultural or vegetable product, either in its
natural or processed state, that has been produced, processed or
otherwise had value added to it in this Commonwealth. The term
includes bees, honey, fish or other aquacultural products,
planting seeds, livestock or livestock products, forestry
products, poultry or poultry products and the growing of grapes
that will be processed into wine.
"Agricultural use." Uses of land that produce crops, such as
fruits and vegetables or animal by-products.
"Committee." The Urban Agricultural Zone Committee
established under section 10805 (relating to Urban Agricultural
Zone Committee).
"Department." The Department of Agriculture of the
Commonwealth.
"Qualified farmer." An individual or entity that meets at
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least one of the following:
(1) is a small family farm whose annual gross cash farm
income is less than $350,000;
(2) is a midsize family farm whose annual gross cash
farm income is greater than $350,000 but less than
$1,000,000;
(3) is a beginning farmer who has not operated a farm or
ranch or who has operated a farm or ranch for 10 years or
less;
(4) is a limited resource farmer with direct or indirect
gross farm sales not more than the current indexed value in
each of the previous two years and who has a total household
income at or below the national poverty level for a family of
four or less than 50% of the country median household income
in each of the previous two years; or
(5) is a socially disadvantaged farmer that has been
subjected to racial or ethnic prejudice due to the
individual's identity as a member of the following groups,
without regard to individual qualities:
(i) American Indians.
(ii) Alaskan Natives.
(iii) Asians.
(iv) African Americans.
(v) Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders.
(vi) Hispanics.
"Urban agricultural zone." An area of land defined by a
municipality and entirely within that municipality's boundaries
within which one or more qualifying farmers are processing,
growing, raising or otherwise producing locally grown
agricultural products.
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§ 10803. Urban Agricultural Independent Contract Program.
(a) Contract.--A city, county, or a city and county,
landowner may enter into a contract to restrict the use of
vacant, unimproved or otherwise blighted lands for small-scale
production of agricultural crops and animal husbandry for a term
of no less than five years on property that is at least 0.10
acres in size.
(b) Assessment.--If a contract is entered into under
subsection (a), the county assessor shall value the property
that is restricted by a contract under subsection (a) at the
rate based on the average per-acre value of irrigated cropland
in this Commonwealth, adjusted proportionally to reflect the
acreage of the property under contract, as most recently
published by the National Agricultural Statistics Service of the
United States Department of Agriculture. The Pennsylvania Tax
Equalization Division shall post the per-acre land value as
published by the National Agricultural Statistics Service of the
United States Department of Agriculture on its publicly
accessible Internet website within 30 days of publication and
provide the rate to county assessors no later than January 1 of
each assessment year.
(c) Ordinance.--A county or city may, after public hearing,
establish an ordinance for an urban agricultural zone within its
boundaries for the purpose of entering into enforceable
contracts with landowners for the use of vacant, unimproved or
blighted lands for small-scale agricultural use.
(d) Contract requirements.--Following the adoption of the
ordinance under subsection (c), a city, county, or a city and
county, may enter into a contract with a landowner to restrict
the use of the land subject to the contract to uses consistent
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with urban agriculture. Any contract entered into under this
chapter shall include:
(1) An initial term of not less than five years.
(2) A restriction on property that is at least 0.10
acres and not more than three acres.
(3) A requirement that the entire property subject to
the contract shall be dedicated toward commercial or
noncommercial agricultural use.
(4) A prohibition against any dwellings on the property
while under contract.
(5) A notification that, if a landowner cancels a
contract, a city, county, or a city and county, shall be
required to assess a cancellation fee under this chapter.
(6) A provision stating no provision of the contract may
prohibit the use of structures that support agricultural
activity, including a toolshed, greenhouse, produce stand or
instructional space.
(7) A provision stating that the use of pesticides or
fertilizers on properties under contract shall be permitted
to the extent that those pesticides or fertilizers are
allowed by the United States Department of Agriculture's
National Organic Program.
(8) A limitation stating that a city, county, or a city
and county, shall not enter into a new contract or renew an
existing contract under this chapter after January 1, 2022.
Any contract entered into under this chapter on or before
January 1, 2022, shall be valid and enforceable for the
duration of the contract.
(e) Specific limitation.--A city, county, or a city and
county, shall not establish an urban agricultural zone within
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any portion of the spheres of influence of a city or county
unless the legislative body of the city has consented to the
establishment of the urban agricultural zone through an
ordinance.
§ 10804. Application for urban agricultural zone.
(a) Application.--A qualified farmer or partner organization
may submit to the municipal clerk an application to establish an
urban agricultural zone. The application shall demonstrate or
identify:
(1) that the applicant is a qualified farmer;
(2) the number of jobs to be created, maintained or
supported within the proposed urban agricultural zone;
(3) the types of products to be produced; and
(4) the geographic description of the area that will be
included in the urban agricultural zone.
(b) Committee review.--The committee shall review and modify
the application as necessary before the municipality either
approves or denies the request to establish an urban
agricultural zone.
(c) Review of approval.--Approval of the urban agricultural
zone by a municipality shall be reviewed every five years after
the development of the urban agricultural zone. After 25 years,
the urban agricultural zone shall dissolve. If the municipality
finds during its review under this section that the urban
agricultural zone is not meeting the requirements set out under
this chapter, the municipality may dissolve the urban
agricultural zone by ordinance or resolution prior to the
expiration of the 25-year dissolution period.
§ 10805. Urban Agricultural Zone Committee.
(a) Committee establishment.--A municipality that seeks to
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establish an urban agricultural zone shall first establish an
Urban Agricultural Zone Committee consisting of six members
after it receives an application under section 10804 (relating
to application for urban agricultural zone). The following shall
apply:
(1) Two members of the committee shall be members of the
governing body of the municipality and shall be appointed by
the board.
(2) The remaining four members shall be appointed by the
mayor of the municipality and shall be residents of the
municipality in which the urban agricultural zone is to be
located. At least one of the members under this paragraph
shall have experience in or represent an organization
associated with sustainable agriculture, urban farming,
community gardening or any of the activities or products
authorized under this chapter.
(3) The members of the committee shall annually elect a
chair from among the members.
(4) Members of the committee shall serve without
compensation but may be reimbursed for actual and necessary
expenses incurred in the performance of their official
duties.
(b) Quorum and vote.--A majority of the members shall
constitute a quorum of the committee for the purpose of
conducting business and exercising the powers of the committee
and for all other purposes. Action may be taken by the committee
upon a vote of a majority of the members present.
(c) Duties.--The committee shall conduct the activities
necessary to advise the corporate authorities of the
municipality of the designation, modification and termination of
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an urban agricultural zone and any other advisory duties as
determined by the corporate authorities of the municipality. The
role of the committee after the designation of an urban
agricultural zone shall be review and assessment of an urban
agricultural zone's activities.
(d) Report.--The committee shall submit an annual report
of established urban agricultural zones and their findings
regarding zone impacts on food production and sustainability to
the department.
§ 10806. Utilities and taxes.
(a) Rate modification.--Notwithstanding any provision of law
to the contrary, a municipality may authorize an entity
providing water, electricity or other utilities to an urban
agricultural zone to allow qualified farmers and partner
organizations in the urban agricultural zone to:
(1) pay wholesale or otherwise reduced rates for service
to property within the urban agricultural zone that is used
for processing, growing, raising or otherwise producing
agricultural products; or
(2) pay reduced or waived connection charges for service
to property within the urban agricultural zone that is used
for processing, growing, raising or otherwise producing
agricultural products.
(b) Abatement permitted.--If authorized by the ordinance
under this chapter that establishes an urban agricultural zone,
or through independent contract, a municipality may provide for
the abatement of taxes it levies upon real property located
within an urban agricultural zone that is used by a qualifying
farmer for processing, growing, raising or otherwise producing
agricultural products.
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§ 10807. Limitations.
(a) Unreasonable restrictions prohibited.--Notwithstanding
any provision of law to the contrary, a municipality may not
exercise any of its powers to enact ordinances within an urban
agricultural zone in a manner that would unreasonably restrict
or regulate farming practices in contravention of the purposes
of this chapter unless the restrictions or regulations bear a
direct relationship to public health or safety.
(b) Additional assessments or levies prohibited.--A unit of
local government providing public services, such as sewer,
water, lights or nonfarm drainage, may not impose benefit
assessments or special ad valorem levies on land within an urban
agricultural zone on the basis of frontage, acreage or value
unless the benefit assessments or special ad valorem levies were
imposed prior to the formation of the urban agricultural zone or
unless the service is provided to the landowner on the same
basis as others having the service.
(c) General prohibition.--An urban agricultural zone may not
be established where its establishment would result in excessive
land coverage and overcrowding of structures and community
facilities, deleterious land use or layout or uses considered to
be noxious, offensive or unsuitable for the surrounding area.
Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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