PRINTER'S NO.  627

  

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA

  

HOUSE BILL

 

No.

579

Session of

2009

  

  

INTRODUCED BY HICKERNELL, BOYD, CALTAGIRONE, CARROLL, CREIGHTON, CUTLER, DENLINGER, GEIST, GINGRICH, GROVE, MENSCH, MURT, MUSTIO, O'NEILL, REICHLEY, ROHRER, TRUE AND YOUNGBLOOD, FEBRUARY 23, 2009

  

  

REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON URBAN AFFAIRS, FEBRUARY 23, 2009  

  

  

  

AN ACT

  

1

Amending Title 68 (Real and Personal Property) of the

2

Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, providing for enforcement

3

of violation of condominium, cooperative and planned

4

community provisions; consolidating provisions applicable to

5

certain condominiums under the former Unit Property Act; and

6

making a related repeal.

7

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

8

hereby enacts as follows:

9

Section 1.  Title 68 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated

10

Statutes is amended by adding a section to read:

11

§ 3114.  Enforcement through Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer

12

Protection Law.

13

Notwithstanding section 3113(b) (relating to remedies to be

14

liberally administered), a violation of this subpart shall

15

constitute an unfair trade practice, as defined under the act of

16

December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), known as the Unfair Trade

17

Practices and Consumer Protection Law, shall be deemed unlawful

18

and may be enforced by the Attorney General.

19

Section 2.  Title 68 is amended by adding a chapter to read:

 


1

CHAPTER 35

2

PRE-1980 CONDOMINIUMS

3

Subchapter

4

A.  Preliminary Provisions

5

B.  General Provisions

6

C.  Administrative Provisions

7

D.  Declarations, Reservations of Charges Under Declaration,

8

Conveyances, Mortgages and Leases

9

E.  Recording

10

F.  Removal of Property from this Chapter

11

G.  Assessments, Taxation and Liens

12

H.  Miscellaneous Provisions

13

SUBCHAPTER A

14

PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS

15

Sec.

16

3501.  Scope of chapter.

17

3502.  Definitions.

18

3503.  Applicability.

19

§ 3501.  Scope of chapter.

20

This chapter applies to condominiums created prior to October

21

29, 1980, that were subject to the former act of July 3, 1963

22

(P.L.196, No.117), known as the Unit Property Act.

23

§ 3502.  Definitions.

24

The following words and phrases as used in this chapter shall

25

have the meanings given to them in this section, unless the

26

context clearly indicates otherwise:

27

"Building."  A multiunit building or buildings or complex

28

thereof, whether in vertical or horizontal arrangement, as well

29

as other improvements comprising a part of the property and used

30

or intended for use for residential, commercial or industrial

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1

purposes or for any other lawful purpose or for any combination

2

of such uses.

3

"Code of regulations."  Such governing regulations as are

4

adopted under this chapter for the regulation and management of

5

property, including such amendments as may be adopted from time

6

to time.

7

"Common elements."  The term includes:

8

(1)  Land on which a building is located and portions of

9

a building which are not included in a unit.

10

(2)  Foundations, structural parts, supports, main walls,

11

roofs, basements, halls, corridors, lobbies, stairways and

12

entrances and exits of a building.

13

(3)  Yards, parking areas and driveways.

14

(4)  Portions of land and buildings used exclusively for

15

the management, operation or maintenance of common elements.

16

(5)  Installations of all central services and utilities.

17

(6)  All apparatus and installations existing for common

18

use.

19

(7)  All other elements of a building necessary or

20

convenient to its existence, management, operation,

21

maintenance and safety or normally in common use.

22

(8)  Such facilities as are designated in a declaration

23

as common elements.

24

"Common expenses."  The term includes:

25

(1)  Expenses of administration, maintenance, repair and

26

replacement of common elements.

27

(2)  Expenses agreed upon as common by all unit owners.

28

(3)  Expenses declared common by provisions of this

29

chapter or by a declaration or code of regulations.

30

"Council."  A board of natural individuals of the number

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1

stated in a code of regulations who:

2

(1)  Are residents of this Commonwealth.

3

(2)  Need not be unit owners.

4

(3)  Manage the business, operation and affairs of the

5

property on behalf of the unit owners and in compliance with

6

and subject to this chapter.

7

"Declaration."  The instrument by which an owner of property

8

submits it to this chapter.

9

"Declaration plan."  A survey of property prepared in

10

accordance with section 3542 (relating to declaration plan).

11

"Majority" or "majority of the unit owners."  The owners of

12

more than 50% in the aggregate in interest of the undivided

13

ownership of common elements as specified in a declaration.

14

"Person."  A natural individual, corporation, partnership,

15

association, trustee or other legal entity.

16

"Property."  The term includes the land, the building, all

17

improvements thereon, all owned in fee simple, and all

18

easements, rights and appurtenances belonging thereto which have

19

been or are intended to be subject to this chapter.

20

"Recorded."  Action whereby an instrument has been duly

21

entered of record in the office of the recorder of deeds or

22

department of records of the county in which property is

23

situate.

24

"Recorder."  The recorder of deeds or commissioner of records

25

of the county in which property is situate.

26

"Revocation."  An instrument signed by all unit owners and by

27

all holders of liens against the units by which property is

28

removed from this chapter.

29

"Unit."  A part of property designed or intended for any type

30

of independent use, which has a direct exit to:

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1

(1)  a public street or way;

2

(2)  a common element or common elements leading to a

3

public street or way; or

4

(3)  an easement or right-of-way leading to a public

5

street or way,

6

and includes the proportionate undivided interest in the common

7

elements, which is assigned to the unit in the declaration or

8

any amendments.

9

"Unit designation."  The number, letter or combination of

10

numbers or letters designating a unit in a declaration plan.

11

"Unit owner."  The person or persons owning a unit in fee

12

simple.

13

§ 3503.  Applicability.

14

This chapter shall be applicable only to real property, the

15

sole owner or all the owners of which submit the same to the

16

provisions of this chapter or submitted to the former act of

17

July 3, 1963 (P.L.196, No.117), known as the Unit Property Act,

18

by a duly recorded declaration.

19

SUBCHAPTER B

20

GENERAL PROVISIONS

21

Sec.

22

3511.  Status of units and ownership.

23

3512.  Common elements.

24

3513.  Invalidity of contrary agreements.

25

§ 3511.  Status of units and ownership.

26

Each unit, together with its proportionate undivided interest

27

in the common elements, is for all purposes real property and

28

the ownership of each unit, together with its proportionate

29

undivided interest in the common elements, is for all purposes

30

the ownership of real property.

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1

§ 3512.  Common elements.

2

The percentage of undivided interest in the common elements

3

assigned to each unit shall be set forth in the declaration, and

4

such percentage shall not be altered except by recording an

5

amended declaration duly executed by all of the unit owners

6

affected. The undivided interest in the common elements may not

7

be separated from the unit to which such interest pertains and

8

shall be deemed to be conveyed, leased or encumbered with the

9

unit even though such interest is not expressly referred to or

10

described in the deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument. The

11

common elements shall remain undivided, and no owner may exempt

12

himself from liability with respect to the common expenses by

13

waiver of the enjoyment of the right to use any of the common

14

elements or by the abandonment of his unit or otherwise, and no

15

action for partition or division of any part of the common

16

elements shall be permitted except as provided in section 3582

17

(relating to repair or reconstruction). Each unit owner or

18

lessee may use the common elements in accordance with the

19

purpose for which they are intended without hindering or

20

encroaching upon the lawful rights of the other unit owners. The

21

maintenance and repair of the common elements and the making of

22

any additions or improvements to the common elements shall be

23

carried out only as provided in the code of regulations.

24

§ 3513.  Invalidity of contrary agreements.

25

Any agreement contrary to this chapter shall be void and of

26

no effect.

27

SUBCHAPTER C

28

ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS

29

Sec.

30

3521.  Code of regulations.

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1

3522.  Adoption, amendment, etc., of code of regulations.

2

3523.  Contents of code of regulations.

3

3524.  Compliance with code of regulations, administrative

4

provisions, covenants, etc.

5

3525.  Noncompliance with code of regulations, administrative

6

provisions, covenants, etc.

7

3526.  Duties of council.

8

3527.  Powers of council.

9

3528.  Work on common elements.

10

3529.  Certain work prohibited.

11

3530.  Easements for work.

12

3531.  Common profits and expenses.

13

3532.  Voting by unit owners.

14

3533.  Books of receipts and expenditures and availability for

15

examination.

16

§ 3521.  Code of regulations.

17

The administration of every property shall be governed by a

18

code of regulations, a true and correct copy of which, and all

19

adopted amendments of which, shall be recorded.

20

§ 3522.  Adoption, amendment, etc., of code of regulations.

21

The first members of the council shall establish and adopt

22

the original code of regulations. Thereafter, no amendment or

23

change of the code of regulations shall be effective unless it

24

is adopted at a meeting of the unit owners by the affirmative

25

vote of at least those unit owners who represent a majority of

26

the votes entitled to be cast at that meeting.

27

§ 3523.  Contents of code of regulations.

28

The code of regulations shall provide for at least the

29

following and may include other lawful provisions:

30

(1)  Identification of the property by reference to the

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1

place of record of the declaration and the declaration plan.

2

(2)  The method of calling meetings of unit owners and

3

meetings of the council.

4

(3)  The number of unit owners and the number of members

5

of council which shall constitute a quorum for the

6

transaction of business.

7

(4)  The number and qualification of members of council,

8

the duration of the term of such members and the method of

9

filling vacancies.

10

(5)  The annual election by the council of a president,

11

secretary, treasurer and any other officers which the code of

12

regulations may specify.

13

(6)  The duties of each officer, the compensation and

14

removal of officers and the method of filling vacancies.

15

(7)  Maintenance, repair and replacement of the common

16

elements and payment of the cost thereof.

17

(8)  The manner of collecting common expenses from unit

18

owners.

19

(9)  The method of adopting and amending rules governing

20

the details of the use and operation of the property and the

21

use of the common elements.

22

§ 3524.  Compliance with code of regulations, administrative

23

provisions, covenants, etc.

24

Each unit owner shall comply with the code of regulations and

25

with such rules governing the details of the use and operation

26

of the property and the use of the common elements as may be in

27

effect from time to time and with the covenants, conditions and

28

restrictions set forth in the declaration or in the deed to his

29

unit or in the declaration plan.

30

§ 3525.  Noncompliance with code of regulations, administrative

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1

provisions, covenants, etc.

2

Failure to comply with the code of regulations and with such

3

rules governing the details of the use and operation of the

4

property and the use of the common elements as may be in effect

5

from time to time and with the covenants, conditions and

6

restrictions set forth in the declaration or in deeds of units

7

or in the declaration plan shall be grounds for an action for

8

the recovery of damages or for injunctive relief, or both,

9

maintainable by any member of the council on behalf of the

10

council or the unit owners or, in a proper case, by an aggrieved

11

unit owner or by any person who holds a mortgage lien upon a

12

unit and is aggrieved by any such noncompliance.

13

§ 3526.  Duties of council.

14

The duties of the council shall include the following:

15

(1)  The maintenance, repair and replacement of the

16

common elements.

17

(2)  The assessment and collection of funds from unit

18

owners for common expenses and the payment of such common

19

expenses.

20

(3)  The promulgation, distribution and enforcement of

21

rules governing the details of the use and operation of the

22

property and the use of the common elements, subject to the

23

right of a majority of the unit owners to change any such

24

rules.

25

(4)  Any other duties which may be set forth in the

26

declaration or code of regulations.

27

§ 3527.  Powers of council.

28

Subject to the limitations and restrictions contained in this

29

chapter, the declaration and the code of regulations, the

30

council shall have, on behalf of the unit owners:

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1

(1)  The power to manage the business, operation and

2

affairs of the property and for such purposes to engage

3

employees and appoint agents and define their duties and fix

4

their compensation, enter into contracts and other written

5

instruments or documents and authorize the execution of the

6

contracts and other written instruments or documents by

7

officers elected by the council.

8

(2)  Such incidental powers as may be appropriate to the

9

performance of their duties.

10

§ 3528.  Work on common elements.

11

The maintenance, repair and replacement of the common

12

elements and the making of improvements or additions to the

13

common elements shall be carried on only as provided in the code

14

of regulations.

15

§ 3529.  Certain work prohibited.

16

No unit owner shall do any work which would jeopardize the

17

soundness or safety of the property or impair any easement or

18

hereditament without the unanimous consent of the unit owners

19

affected by the work.

20

§ 3530.  Easements for work.

21

The council shall have an easement to enter any unit to

22

maintain, repair or replace the common elements, as well as to

23

make repairs to units if such repairs are reasonably necessary

24

for public safety or to prevent damage to other units or to the

25

common elements.

26

§ 3531.  Common profits and expenses.

27

The common profits of the property shall be distributed among

28

and the common expenses shall be charged to the unit owners

29

according to the percentage of the undivided interest of each in

30

the common elements as set forth in the declaration and any

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1

amendments.

2

§ 3532.  Voting by unit owners.

3

At any meeting of unit owners, each unit owner shall be

4

entitled to the same number of votes as the percentage of

5

ownership in the common elements assigned to his unit in the

6

declaration and any amendments.

7

§ 3533.  Books of receipts and expenditures and availability for

8

examination.

9

The treasurer shall keep detailed records of all receipts and

10

expenditures, including expenditures affecting the common

11

elements, specifying and itemizing the maintenance, repair and

12

replacement expenses of the common elements and any other

13

expenses incurred. The records shall be available for

14

examination by the unit owners during regular business hours. In

15

accordance with the actions of the council assessing common

16

expenses against the units and unit owners, the treasurer shall

17

keep an accurate record of such assessments and of the payment

18

of assessments by each unit owner.

19

SUBCHAPTER D

20

DECLARATIONS, RESERVATIONS OF CHARGES UNDER DECLARATION,

21

CONVEYANCES, MORTGAGES AND LEASES

22

Sec.

23

3541.  Contents of declaration.

24

3542.  Declaration plan.

25

3543.  Contents of deeds of units.

26

3544.  Mortgages and other liens of record affecting property at

27

time of first conveyance of each unit.

28

3545.  Sales, conveyances or leases of or liens upon separate

29

units.

30

§ 3541.  Contents of declaration.

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1

(a)  General rule.--A declaration shall contain the

2

following:

3

(1)  A reference to this chapter and an expression of the

4

intention to submit the property to this chapter.

5

(2)  A description of the land and building.

6

(3)  The name by which the property will be known.

7

(4)  A statement that the property is to consist of units

8

and common elements as shown in a declaration plan.

9

(5)  A description of the common elements and the

10

proportionate undivided interest, expressed as a percentage,

11

assigned to each unit, which percentages shall aggregate

12

100%.

13

(6)  A statement that the proportionate undivided

14

interest in the common elements may be altered by the

15

recording of an amendment duly executed by all unit owners

16

affected by the amendment.

17

(7)  A statement of the purposes or uses for which each

18

unit is intended and the restrictions, if any, as to use.

19

(8)  The names of the first members of the council.

20

(9)  Any further details in connection with the property

21

which the party or parties executing the declaration may deem

22

appropriate.

23

(b)  Construction.--Any reference in the declaration to the

24

former act of July 3, 1963 (P.L.196, No.117), known as the Unit

25

Property Act, shall be deemed a reference to this chapter or

26

relevant provisions of this chapter.

27

§ 3542.  Declaration plan.

28

The declaration plan shall bear the verified statement of a

29

registered architect or licensed professional engineer

30

certifying that the declaration plan fully and accurately:

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1

(1)  Shows the property, the location of the building

2

thereon, the building and the layout of the floors of the

3

building, including the units and the common elements.

4

(2)  Sets forth the name by which the property will be

5

known and the unit designation for each unit in the property.

6

§ 3543.  Contents of deeds of units.

7

Deeds of units shall include the following:

8

(1)  The name by which the property is identified in the

9

declaration plan and the name of the political subdivision

10

and the ward, if any, and the name of the county in which the

11

building is situate, together with a reference to the

12

declaration and the declaration plan, including reference to

13

the place where both instruments and any amendments are

14

recorded.

15

(2)  The unit designation of the unit in the declaration

16

plan and any other data necessary for its proper

17

identification.

18

(3)  A reference to the last unit deed if the unit was

19

previously conveyed.

20

(4)  The proportionate undivided interest, expressed as a

21

percentage, in the common elements which is assigned to the

22

unit in the declaration and any amendments thereof.

23

(5)  In addition to paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4), the

24

first deed conveying each unit shall contain the following

25

specific provision:

26

The grantee, for and on behalf of the grantee and the

27

grantee's heirs, personal representatives, successors and

28

assigns, by the acceptance of this deed covenants and

29

agrees to pay such charges for the maintenance of,

30

repairs to, replacement of and expenses in connection

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1

with the common elements as may be assessed from time to

2

time by the council in accordance with 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35 

3

(relating to pre-1980 condominiums) and further covenants

4

and agrees that the unit conveyed by this deed shall be

5

subject to a charge for all amounts so assessed and that,

6

except insofar as 68 Pa.C.S. §§ 3575 (relating to unpaid

7

assessments at time of execution sale against a unit) and

8

3576 (relating to unpaid assessments at time of voluntary

9

sale of a unit) may relieve a subsequent unit owner of

10

liability for prior unpaid assessments, this covenant

11

shall run with and bind the land or unit hereby conveyed

12

and all subsequent owners thereof.

13

(6)  Any further details which the grantor and grantee

14

may deem appropriate and which are consistent with the

15

declaration, the code of regulations, the declaration plan

16

and this chapter.

17

§ 3544.  Mortgages and other liens of record affecting property

18

at time of first conveyance of each unit.

19

At the time of the first conveyance of each unit following

20

the recording of the original declaration, every mortgage and

21

other lien of record affecting the entire building or property

22

or a greater portion thereof than the unit being conveyed shall

23

be paid and satisfied of record, or the unit being conveyed

24

shall be released therefrom by partial release duly recorded.

25

§ 3545.  Sales, conveyances or leases of or liens upon separate

26

units.

27

Units may be sold, conveyed, mortgaged, leased or otherwise

28

dealt with in the same manner as like dealings are conducted

29

with respect to real property and interests in the real

30

property. Every written instrument dealing with a unit shall

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1

specifically set forth the name by which the property is

2

identified and the unit designation identifying the unit

3

involved.

4

SUBCHAPTER E

5

RECORDING

6

Sec.

7

3551.  Instruments recordable.

8

3552.  Recording a prerequisite to effectiveness of certain

9

instruments.

10

3553.  Place of recording.

11

3554.  Indexing by recording officer.

12

3555.  Recording fees.

13

§ 3551.  Instruments recordable.

14

All instruments relating to the property or any unit,

15

including the instruments provided for in this chapter, shall be

16

entitled to be recorded, provided that they are acknowledged or

17

proved in the manner provided by law.

18

§ 3552.  Recording a prerequisite to effectiveness of certain

19

instruments.

20

No declaration, declaration plan or code of regulations or

21

any amendments shall be effective until duly recorded.

22

§ 3553.  Place of recording.

23

The recorder shall record declarations, deeds of units, codes

24

of regulations and revocations in the same records as are

25

maintained for the recording of deeds of real property.

26

Mortgages relating to units shall be recorded in the same

27

records as are maintained by the recorder for the recording of

28

real estate mortgages. Declaration plans, and any and all

29

amendments, shall be recorded in the same records as are

30

maintained for the recording of subdivision plans.

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1

§ 3554.  Indexing by recording officer.

2

The recorder shall index each declaration against the maker

3

of the declaration as the grantor and the name by which the

4

property is identified in the declaration as the grantee. The

5

recorder shall index each declaration plan and code of

6

regulations and any revocation in the name by which the property

7

is identified therein in both the grantor index and the grantee

8

index. The recorder shall index each unit deed and mortgage and

9

lease covering a unit in the same manner as like instruments are

10

indexed.

11

§ 3555.  Recording fees.

12

The recorder shall be entitled to charge the same fees for

13

recording instruments which are recordable under this chapter as

14

the recorder is entitled to charge for like services with

15

respect to the recording of instruments.

16

SUBCHAPTER F

17

REMOVAL OF PROPERTY FROM THIS CHAPTER

18

Sec.

19

3561.  Removal.

20

3562.  Effect of removal.

21

3563.  Resubmission.

22

§ 3561.  Removal.

23

Property may be removed from this chapter by a revocation

24

expressing the intention to remove property previously made

25

subject to this chapter. No revocation shall be effective unless

26

it is executed by all of the unit owners and by the holders of

27

all mortgages, judgments or other liens affecting the units and

28

is duly recorded.

29

§ 3562.  Effect of removal.

30

When property subject to this chapter has been removed as

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1

provided in section 3561 (relating to removal), the former unit

2

owners shall, at the time such removal becomes effective, become

3

tenants in common of the property. The undivided interest in the

4

property owned in common which shall appertain to each unit

5

owner at the time of removal shall be the percentage of

6

undivided interest previously owned by the unit owner in the

7

common elements.

8

§ 3563.  Resubmission.

9

The removal of property from the provisions of this chapter

10

shall not preclude such property from being resubmitted to this

11

chapter in the manner provided in this chapter.

12

SUBCHAPTER G

13

ASSESSMENTS, TAXATION AND LIENS

14

Sec.

15

3571.  Assessments and taxes.

16

3572.  Assessment of charges.

17

3573.  Method of enforcing charges.

18

3574.  Mechanics' liens against units.

19

3575.  Unpaid assessments at time of execution sale against

20

unit.

21

3576.  Unpaid assessments at time of voluntary sale of unit.

22

§ 3571.  Assessments and taxes.

23

Each unit and its proportionate undivided interest in the

24

common elements as determined by the declaration and any

25

amendments thereof shall be assessed and taxed for all purposes

26

as a separate parcel of real estate entirely independent of the

27

building or property of which the unit is a part. Neither the

28

building, the property nor any of the common elements shall be

29

assessed or taxed separately after the declaration and

30

declaration plan are recorded, nor shall the building, property

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1

or any of the common elements be subject to assessment or

2

taxation, except as the units and their proportionate undivided

3

interests in the common elements are assessed and taxed under

4

this section.

5

§ 3572.  Assessment of charges.

6

All sums assessed by resolutions duly adopted by the council

7

against any unit for the share of common expenses chargeable to

8

that unit shall constitute the personal liability of the owner

9

of the unit so assessed and shall, until fully paid, together

10

with interest thereon at the rate of 6% per year from the 30th

11

day following the adoption of such resolutions, constitute a

12

charge against the unit which shall be enforceable as provided

13

in section 3573 (relating to method of enforcing charges).

14

§ 3573.  Method of enforcing charges.

15

A charge assessed against a unit may be enforced by suit by

16

the council acting on behalf of the unit owners in a civil

17

action provided that each suit when filed shall refer to this

18

chapter and to the unit against which the assessment is made and

19

the owner of the unit and shall be indexed by the prothonotary

20

as lis pendens. Any judgment against a unit and its owner shall

21

be enforceable in the same manner as is otherwise provided by

22

law.

23

§ 3574.  Mechanics' liens against units.

24

A mechanics' lien arising as a result of repairs to or

25

improvements of a unit by a unit owner shall be a lien only

26

against that unit. A mechanics' lien arising as a result of

27

repairs to or improvements of the common elements, if authorized

28

in writing pursuant to a duly adopted resolution of the council,

29

shall be paid by the council as a common expense and until so

30

paid shall be a lien against each unit in a percentage equal to

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1

the proportionate share of the common elements relating to that

2

unit.

3

§ 3575.  Unpaid assessments at time of execution sale against

4

unit.

5

In the event that title to a unit is transferred by sheriff's

6

sale pursuant to execution upon any lien against the unit, the

7

council may give notice in writing to the sheriff of any unpaid

8

assessments for common expenses which are a charge against the

9

unit but have not been reduced to lien under section 3573

10

(relating to method of enforcing charges), and the sheriff shall

11

pay the assessments of which the sheriff has the notice out of

12

any proceeds of the sale which remain in the sheriff's hands for

13

distribution after payment of all other claims which the sheriff

14

is required by law to pay, but prior to any distribution of the

15

balance to the former unit owner against whom the execution was

16

issued. The purchaser at the sheriff's sale and the unit

17

involved shall not be liable for unpaid assessments for common

18

expenses which become due prior to the sheriff's sale of the

19

unit. Any unpaid assessments which cannot be promptly collected

20

from the former unit owner may be reassessed by the council as a

21

common expense to be collected from all of the unit owners,

22

including the purchaser who acquired title at the sheriff's

23

sale, the purchaser's successors and assigns. To protect its

24

right to collect unpaid assessments which are a charge against a

25

unit, the council may, on behalf of the unit owners, purchase

26

the unit at sheriff's sale, provided that such action is

27

authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members

28

of council, and, if it does purchase the unit, the council shall

29

thereafter have the power to sell, convey, mortgage or lease the

30

unit to any person.

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1

§ 3576.  Unpaid assessments at time of voluntary sale of unit.

2

(a)  General rule.--Subject to subsection (b), upon the

3

voluntary sale or conveyance of a unit, the grantee shall be

4

jointly and severally liable with the grantor for all unpaid

5

assessments for common expenses which are a charge against the

6

unit as of the date of the sale or conveyance, but such joint

7

and several liability shall be without prejudice to the

8

grantee's right to recover from the grantor the amount of any

9

such unpaid assessments which the grantee may pay, and until any

10

such assessments are paid, they shall continue to be a charge

11

against the unit which may be enforced in the manner set forth

12

in section 3573 (relating to method of enforcing charges).

13

(b)  Right to treasurer's statement.--

14

(1)  A person who shall have entered into a written

15

agreement to purchase a unit shall be entitled to obtain a

16

written statement from the treasurer setting forth the amount

17

of unpaid assessments charged against the unit and its

18

owners. If such statement does not reveal the full amount of

19

the unpaid assessments as of the date it is rendered, neither

20

the purchaser nor the unit shall be liable for the payment of

21

an amount in excess of the unpaid assessments shown on the

22

statement.

23

(2)  Any such excess which cannot be promptly collected

24

from the former unit owner may be reassessed by the council

25

as a common expense to be collected from all of the unit

26

owners, including the purchaser, the purchaser's successors

27

and assigns.

28

SUBCHAPTER H

29

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

30

Sec.

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1

3581.  Insurance.

2

3582.  Repair or reconstruction.

3

3583.  Eminent domain.

4

3584.  Enforcement through Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer

5

Protection Law.

6

§ 3581.  Insurance.

7

The council shall, if required by the declaration, the code

8

of regulations or a majority of the unit owners, insure the

9

building against loss or damage by fire and such other hazards

10

as shall be required or requested, without prejudice to the

11

right of each unit owner to insure his own unit for his own

12

benefit. The premiums for such insurance on the building shall

13

be deemed common expenses.

14

§ 3582.  Repair or reconstruction.

15

(a)  General rule.--Except as otherwise provided in

16

subsection (b), damage to or destruction of a building or of one

17

or more of several buildings which comprise the property shall

18

be promptly repaired and restored by the council using the

19

proceeds of insurance held by the council, if any, for that

20

purpose, and the unit owners directly affected by it shall be

21

liable for assessment for any deficiency in proportion to their

22

respective undivided ownership of the common elements.

23

(b)  Exception.--If there is substantially total destruction

24

of the building or of one or more of several buildings which

25

comprise the property or if at least 75% of the unit owners

26

directly affected by it resolve not to proceed with repair or

27

restoration, then, and in that event, the salvage value of the

28

property or of the substantially destroyed building or buildings

29

shall be subject to partition at the suit of any unit owner

30

directly affected by it, in which event the net proceeds of

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1

sale, together with the net proceeds of insurance policies held

2

by the council, if any, shall be considered as one fund and

3

shall be divided among all the unit owners directly affected by

4

it in proportion to their respective undivided ownership of the

5

common elements, after discharging, out of the respective shares

6

of unit owners directly affected by it, to the extent sufficient

7

for the purpose, all liens against the units of such unit

8

owners.

9

§ 3583.  Eminent domain.

10

Whenever all or part of the common elements shall be taken,

11

injured or destroyed by eminent domain, each unit owner shall be

12

entitled to notice thereof and to participate in the proceedings

13

incident thereto, but in any proceeding for the determination of

14

damages, such damages shall be determined for such taking,

15

injury or destruction as a whole and not for each unit owner's

16

interest in the common elements. After such determination, each

17

unit owner shall be entitled to a share in the damages in the

18

same proportion as that unit owner's individual interest in the

19

common elements.

20

§ 3584.  Enforcement through Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer

21

Protection Law.

22

A violation of this chapter shall constitute an unfair trade

23

practice as defined under the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L.

24

1224, No.387), known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer

25

Protection Law, shall be deemed unlawful and may be enforced by

26

the Attorney General.

27

Section 3.  Title 68 is amended by adding sections to read:

28

§ 4114.  Enforcement through Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer

29

Protection Law.

30

Notwithstanding the provisions of section 4113(b) (relating

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1

to remedies to be liberally administered), a violation of this

2

subpart shall constitute an unfair trade practice as defined

3

under the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), known as

4

the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, shall be

5

deemed unlawful and may be enforced by the Attorney General.

6

§ 5115.  Enforcement through Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer

7

Protection Law.

8

Notwithstanding the provisions of section 5114(b) (relating

9

to remedies to be liberally administered), a violation of this

10

subpart shall constitute an unfair trade practice as defined

11

under the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), known as

12

the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, shall be

13

deemed unlawful and may be enforced by the Attorney General.

14

Section 4.  The addition of 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35 is a

15

continuation of the former act of July 3, 1963 (P.L.196, No.

16

117), known as the Unit Property Act. The following apply:

17

(1)  Except as otherwise provided in 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35, 

18

all activities initiated under the Unit Property Act shall

19

continue and remain in full force and effect and may be

20

completed under 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35. Resolutions, orders,

21

regulations, rules and decisions which were made under the

22

Unit Property Act and which are in effect on the effective

23

date of this section shall remain in full force and effect

24

until revoked, vacated or modified under 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35.

25

Contracts, obligations and agreements entered into under the

26

Unit Property Act are not affected nor impaired by the repeal

27

of the Unit Property Act.

28

(2)  Except as set forth in paragraph (3), any difference

29

in language between 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35 and the Unit Property

30

Act is intended only to conform to the style of the

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1

Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes and is not intended to

2

change or affect the legislative intent, judicial

3

construction or administrative interpretation and

4

implementation of the Unit Property Act.

5

(3)  Paragraph (2) does not apply to 68 Pa.C.S. §§ 3501,

6

3541(b) and 3584.

7

Section 5.  Repeals are as follows:

8

(1)  The General Assembly declares that the repeal under

9

paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate this act.

10

(2)  The act of July 3, 1963 (P.L.196, No.117), known as

11

the Unit Property Act, is repealed.

12

Section 6.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.

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