| |
|
| |
| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
| |
| HOUSE BILL |
|
| |
| |
| INTRODUCED BY HICKERNELL, BOYD, CALTAGIRONE, CARROLL, CREIGHTON, CUTLER, DENLINGER, GEIST, GINGRICH, GROVE, MENSCH, MURT, MUSTIO, O'NEILL, REICHLEY, ROHRER, TRUE AND YOUNGBLOOD, FEBRUARY 23, 2009 |
| |
| |
| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON URBAN AFFAIRS, FEBRUARY 23, 2009 |
| |
| |
| |
| AN ACT |
| |
1 | Amending Title 68 (Real and Personal Property) of the |
2 | Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, providing for enforcement |
3 | of violation of condominium, cooperative and planned |
4 | community provisions; consolidating provisions applicable to |
5 | certain condominiums under the former Unit Property Act; and |
6 | making a related repeal. |
7 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
8 | hereby enacts as follows: |
9 | Section 1. Title 68 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
10 | Statutes is amended by adding a section to read: |
11 | § 3114. Enforcement through Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer |
12 | Protection Law. |
13 | Notwithstanding section 3113(b) (relating to remedies to be |
14 | liberally administered), a violation of this subpart shall |
15 | constitute an unfair trade practice, as defined under the act of |
16 | December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), known as the Unfair Trade |
17 | Practices and Consumer Protection Law, shall be deemed unlawful |
18 | and may be enforced by the Attorney General. |
19 | Section 2. Title 68 is amended by adding a chapter to read: |
|
1 | CHAPTER 35 |
2 | PRE-1980 CONDOMINIUMS |
3 | Subchapter |
4 | A. Preliminary Provisions |
5 | B. General Provisions |
6 | C. Administrative Provisions |
7 | D. Declarations, Reservations of Charges Under Declaration, |
8 | Conveyances, Mortgages and Leases |
9 | E. Recording |
10 | F. Removal of Property from this Chapter |
11 | G. Assessments, Taxation and Liens |
12 | H. Miscellaneous Provisions |
13 | SUBCHAPTER A |
14 | PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS |
15 | Sec. |
16 | 3501. Scope of chapter. |
17 | 3502. Definitions. |
18 | 3503. Applicability. |
19 | § 3501. Scope of chapter. |
20 | This chapter applies to condominiums created prior to October |
21 | 29, 1980, that were subject to the former act of July 3, 1963 |
22 | (P.L.196, No.117), known as the Unit Property Act. |
23 | § 3502. Definitions. |
24 | The following words and phrases as used in this chapter shall |
25 | have the meanings given to them in this section, unless the |
26 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
27 | "Building." A multiunit building or buildings or complex |
28 | thereof, whether in vertical or horizontal arrangement, as well |
29 | as other improvements comprising a part of the property and used |
30 | or intended for use for residential, commercial or industrial |
|
1 | purposes or for any other lawful purpose or for any combination |
2 | of such uses. |
3 | "Code of regulations." Such governing regulations as are |
4 | adopted under this chapter for the regulation and management of |
5 | property, including such amendments as may be adopted from time |
6 | to time. |
7 | "Common elements." The term includes: |
8 | (1) Land on which a building is located and portions of |
9 | a building which are not included in a unit. |
10 | (2) Foundations, structural parts, supports, main walls, |
11 | roofs, basements, halls, corridors, lobbies, stairways and |
12 | entrances and exits of a building. |
13 | (3) Yards, parking areas and driveways. |
14 | (4) Portions of land and buildings used exclusively for |
15 | the management, operation or maintenance of common elements. |
16 | (5) Installations of all central services and utilities. |
17 | (6) All apparatus and installations existing for common |
18 | use. |
19 | (7) All other elements of a building necessary or |
20 | convenient to its existence, management, operation, |
21 | maintenance and safety or normally in common use. |
22 | (8) Such facilities as are designated in a declaration |
23 | as common elements. |
24 | "Common expenses." The term includes: |
25 | (1) Expenses of administration, maintenance, repair and |
26 | replacement of common elements. |
27 | (2) Expenses agreed upon as common by all unit owners. |
28 | (3) Expenses declared common by provisions of this |
29 | chapter or by a declaration or code of regulations. |
30 | "Council." A board of natural individuals of the number |
|
1 | stated in a code of regulations who: |
2 | (1) Are residents of this Commonwealth. |
3 | (2) Need not be unit owners. |
4 | (3) Manage the business, operation and affairs of the |
5 | property on behalf of the unit owners and in compliance with |
6 | and subject to this chapter. |
7 | "Declaration." The instrument by which an owner of property |
8 | submits it to this chapter. |
9 | "Declaration plan." A survey of property prepared in |
10 | accordance with section 3542 (relating to declaration plan). |
11 | "Majority" or "majority of the unit owners." The owners of |
12 | more than 50% in the aggregate in interest of the undivided |
13 | ownership of common elements as specified in a declaration. |
14 | "Person." A natural individual, corporation, partnership, |
15 | association, trustee or other legal entity. |
16 | "Property." The term includes the land, the building, all |
17 | improvements thereon, all owned in fee simple, and all |
18 | easements, rights and appurtenances belonging thereto which have |
19 | been or are intended to be subject to this chapter. |
20 | "Recorded." Action whereby an instrument has been duly |
21 | entered of record in the office of the recorder of deeds or |
22 | department of records of the county in which property is |
23 | situate. |
24 | "Recorder." The recorder of deeds or commissioner of records |
25 | of the county in which property is situate. |
26 | "Revocation." An instrument signed by all unit owners and by |
27 | all holders of liens against the units by which property is |
28 | removed from this chapter. |
29 | "Unit." A part of property designed or intended for any type |
30 | of independent use, which has a direct exit to: |
|
1 | (1) a public street or way; |
2 | (2) a common element or common elements leading to a |
3 | public street or way; or |
4 | (3) an easement or right-of-way leading to a public |
5 | street or way, |
6 | and includes the proportionate undivided interest in the common |
7 | elements, which is assigned to the unit in the declaration or |
8 | any amendments. |
9 | "Unit designation." The number, letter or combination of |
10 | numbers or letters designating a unit in a declaration plan. |
11 | "Unit owner." The person or persons owning a unit in fee |
12 | simple. |
13 | § 3503. Applicability. |
14 | This chapter shall be applicable only to real property, the |
15 | sole owner or all the owners of which submit the same to the |
16 | provisions of this chapter or submitted to the former act of |
17 | July 3, 1963 (P.L.196, No.117), known as the Unit Property Act, |
18 | by a duly recorded declaration. |
19 | SUBCHAPTER B |
20 | GENERAL PROVISIONS |
21 | Sec. |
22 | 3511. Status of units and ownership. |
23 | 3512. Common elements. |
24 | 3513. Invalidity of contrary agreements. |
25 | § 3511. Status of units and ownership. |
26 | Each unit, together with its proportionate undivided interest |
27 | in the common elements, is for all purposes real property and |
28 | the ownership of each unit, together with its proportionate |
29 | undivided interest in the common elements, is for all purposes |
30 | the ownership of real property. |
|
1 | § 3512. Common elements. |
2 | The percentage of undivided interest in the common elements |
3 | assigned to each unit shall be set forth in the declaration, and |
4 | such percentage shall not be altered except by recording an |
5 | amended declaration duly executed by all of the unit owners |
6 | affected. The undivided interest in the common elements may not |
7 | be separated from the unit to which such interest pertains and |
8 | shall be deemed to be conveyed, leased or encumbered with the |
9 | unit even though such interest is not expressly referred to or |
10 | described in the deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument. The |
11 | common elements shall remain undivided, and no owner may exempt |
12 | himself from liability with respect to the common expenses by |
13 | waiver of the enjoyment of the right to use any of the common |
14 | elements or by the abandonment of his unit or otherwise, and no |
15 | action for partition or division of any part of the common |
16 | elements shall be permitted except as provided in section 3582 |
17 | (relating to repair or reconstruction). Each unit owner or |
18 | lessee may use the common elements in accordance with the |
19 | purpose for which they are intended without hindering or |
20 | encroaching upon the lawful rights of the other unit owners. The |
21 | maintenance and repair of the common elements and the making of |
22 | any additions or improvements to the common elements shall be |
23 | carried out only as provided in the code of regulations. |
24 | § 3513. Invalidity of contrary agreements. |
25 | Any agreement contrary to this chapter shall be void and of |
26 | no effect. |
27 | SUBCHAPTER C |
28 | ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS |
29 | Sec. |
30 | 3521. Code of regulations. |
|
1 | 3522. Adoption, amendment, etc., of code of regulations. |
2 | 3523. Contents of code of regulations. |
3 | 3524. Compliance with code of regulations, administrative |
4 | provisions, covenants, etc. |
5 | 3525. Noncompliance with code of regulations, administrative |
6 | provisions, covenants, etc. |
7 | 3526. Duties of council. |
8 | 3527. Powers of council. |
9 | 3528. Work on common elements. |
10 | 3529. Certain work prohibited. |
11 | 3530. Easements for work. |
12 | 3531. Common profits and expenses. |
13 | 3532. Voting by unit owners. |
14 | 3533. Books of receipts and expenditures and availability for |
15 | examination. |
16 | § 3521. Code of regulations. |
17 | The administration of every property shall be governed by a |
18 | code of regulations, a true and correct copy of which, and all |
19 | adopted amendments of which, shall be recorded. |
20 | § 3522. Adoption, amendment, etc., of code of regulations. |
21 | The first members of the council shall establish and adopt |
22 | the original code of regulations. Thereafter, no amendment or |
23 | change of the code of regulations shall be effective unless it |
24 | is adopted at a meeting of the unit owners by the affirmative |
25 | vote of at least those unit owners who represent a majority of |
26 | the votes entitled to be cast at that meeting. |
27 | § 3523. Contents of code of regulations. |
28 | The code of regulations shall provide for at least the |
29 | following and may include other lawful provisions: |
30 | (1) Identification of the property by reference to the |
|
1 | place of record of the declaration and the declaration plan. |
2 | (2) The method of calling meetings of unit owners and |
3 | meetings of the council. |
4 | (3) The number of unit owners and the number of members |
5 | of council which shall constitute a quorum for the |
6 | transaction of business. |
7 | (4) The number and qualification of members of council, |
8 | the duration of the term of such members and the method of |
9 | filling vacancies. |
10 | (5) The annual election by the council of a president, |
11 | secretary, treasurer and any other officers which the code of |
12 | regulations may specify. |
13 | (6) The duties of each officer, the compensation and |
14 | removal of officers and the method of filling vacancies. |
15 | (7) Maintenance, repair and replacement of the common |
16 | elements and payment of the cost thereof. |
17 | (8) The manner of collecting common expenses from unit |
18 | owners. |
19 | (9) The method of adopting and amending rules governing |
20 | the details of the use and operation of the property and the |
21 | use of the common elements. |
22 | § 3524. Compliance with code of regulations, administrative |
23 | provisions, covenants, etc. |
24 | Each unit owner shall comply with the code of regulations and |
25 | with such rules governing the details of the use and operation |
26 | of the property and the use of the common elements as may be in |
27 | effect from time to time and with the covenants, conditions and |
28 | restrictions set forth in the declaration or in the deed to his |
29 | unit or in the declaration plan. |
30 | § 3525. Noncompliance with code of regulations, administrative |
|
1 | provisions, covenants, etc. |
2 | Failure to comply with the code of regulations and with such |
3 | rules governing the details of the use and operation of the |
4 | property and the use of the common elements as may be in effect |
5 | from time to time and with the covenants, conditions and |
6 | restrictions set forth in the declaration or in deeds of units |
7 | or in the declaration plan shall be grounds for an action for |
8 | the recovery of damages or for injunctive relief, or both, |
9 | maintainable by any member of the council on behalf of the |
10 | council or the unit owners or, in a proper case, by an aggrieved |
11 | unit owner or by any person who holds a mortgage lien upon a |
12 | unit and is aggrieved by any such noncompliance. |
13 | § 3526. Duties of council. |
14 | The duties of the council shall include the following: |
15 | (1) The maintenance, repair and replacement of the |
16 | common elements. |
17 | (2) The assessment and collection of funds from unit |
18 | owners for common expenses and the payment of such common |
19 | expenses. |
20 | (3) The promulgation, distribution and enforcement of |
21 | rules governing the details of the use and operation of the |
22 | property and the use of the common elements, subject to the |
23 | right of a majority of the unit owners to change any such |
24 | rules. |
25 | (4) Any other duties which may be set forth in the |
26 | declaration or code of regulations. |
27 | § 3527. Powers of council. |
28 | Subject to the limitations and restrictions contained in this |
29 | chapter, the declaration and the code of regulations, the |
30 | council shall have, on behalf of the unit owners: |
|
1 | (1) The power to manage the business, operation and |
2 | affairs of the property and for such purposes to engage |
3 | employees and appoint agents and define their duties and fix |
4 | their compensation, enter into contracts and other written |
5 | instruments or documents and authorize the execution of the |
6 | contracts and other written instruments or documents by |
7 | officers elected by the council. |
8 | (2) Such incidental powers as may be appropriate to the |
9 | performance of their duties. |
10 | § 3528. Work on common elements. |
11 | The maintenance, repair and replacement of the common |
12 | elements and the making of improvements or additions to the |
13 | common elements shall be carried on only as provided in the code |
14 | of regulations. |
15 | § 3529. Certain work prohibited. |
16 | No unit owner shall do any work which would jeopardize the |
17 | soundness or safety of the property or impair any easement or |
18 | hereditament without the unanimous consent of the unit owners |
19 | affected by the work. |
20 | § 3530. Easements for work. |
21 | The council shall have an easement to enter any unit to |
22 | maintain, repair or replace the common elements, as well as to |
23 | make repairs to units if such repairs are reasonably necessary |
24 | for public safety or to prevent damage to other units or to the |
25 | common elements. |
26 | § 3531. Common profits and expenses. |
27 | The common profits of the property shall be distributed among |
28 | and the common expenses shall be charged to the unit owners |
29 | according to the percentage of the undivided interest of each in |
30 | the common elements as set forth in the declaration and any |
|
1 | amendments. |
2 | § 3532. Voting by unit owners. |
3 | At any meeting of unit owners, each unit owner shall be |
4 | entitled to the same number of votes as the percentage of |
5 | ownership in the common elements assigned to his unit in the |
6 | declaration and any amendments. |
7 | § 3533. Books of receipts and expenditures and availability for |
8 | examination. |
9 | The treasurer shall keep detailed records of all receipts and |
10 | expenditures, including expenditures affecting the common |
11 | elements, specifying and itemizing the maintenance, repair and |
12 | replacement expenses of the common elements and any other |
13 | expenses incurred. The records shall be available for |
14 | examination by the unit owners during regular business hours. In |
15 | accordance with the actions of the council assessing common |
16 | expenses against the units and unit owners, the treasurer shall |
17 | keep an accurate record of such assessments and of the payment |
18 | of assessments by each unit owner. |
19 | SUBCHAPTER D |
20 | DECLARATIONS, RESERVATIONS OF CHARGES UNDER DECLARATION, |
21 | CONVEYANCES, MORTGAGES AND LEASES |
22 | Sec. |
23 | 3541. Contents of declaration. |
24 | 3542. Declaration plan. |
25 | 3543. Contents of deeds of units. |
26 | 3544. Mortgages and other liens of record affecting property at |
27 | time of first conveyance of each unit. |
28 | 3545. Sales, conveyances or leases of or liens upon separate |
29 | units. |
30 | § 3541. Contents of declaration. |
|
1 | (a) General rule.--A declaration shall contain the |
2 | following: |
3 | (1) A reference to this chapter and an expression of the |
4 | intention to submit the property to this chapter. |
5 | (2) A description of the land and building. |
6 | (3) The name by which the property will be known. |
7 | (4) A statement that the property is to consist of units |
8 | and common elements as shown in a declaration plan. |
9 | (5) A description of the common elements and the |
10 | proportionate undivided interest, expressed as a percentage, |
11 | assigned to each unit, which percentages shall aggregate |
12 | 100%. |
13 | (6) A statement that the proportionate undivided |
14 | interest in the common elements may be altered by the |
15 | recording of an amendment duly executed by all unit owners |
16 | affected by the amendment. |
17 | (7) A statement of the purposes or uses for which each |
18 | unit is intended and the restrictions, if any, as to use. |
19 | (8) The names of the first members of the council. |
20 | (9) Any further details in connection with the property |
21 | which the party or parties executing the declaration may deem |
22 | appropriate. |
23 | (b) Construction.--Any reference in the declaration to the |
24 | former act of July 3, 1963 (P.L.196, No.117), known as the Unit |
25 | Property Act, shall be deemed a reference to this chapter or |
26 | relevant provisions of this chapter. |
27 | § 3542. Declaration plan. |
28 | The declaration plan shall bear the verified statement of a |
29 | registered architect or licensed professional engineer |
30 | certifying that the declaration plan fully and accurately: |
|
1 | (1) Shows the property, the location of the building |
2 | thereon, the building and the layout of the floors of the |
3 | building, including the units and the common elements. |
4 | (2) Sets forth the name by which the property will be |
5 | known and the unit designation for each unit in the property. |
6 | § 3543. Contents of deeds of units. |
7 | Deeds of units shall include the following: |
8 | (1) The name by which the property is identified in the |
9 | declaration plan and the name of the political subdivision |
10 | and the ward, if any, and the name of the county in which the |
11 | building is situate, together with a reference to the |
12 | declaration and the declaration plan, including reference to |
13 | the place where both instruments and any amendments are |
14 | recorded. |
15 | (2) The unit designation of the unit in the declaration |
16 | plan and any other data necessary for its proper |
17 | identification. |
18 | (3) A reference to the last unit deed if the unit was |
19 | previously conveyed. |
20 | (4) The proportionate undivided interest, expressed as a |
21 | percentage, in the common elements which is assigned to the |
22 | unit in the declaration and any amendments thereof. |
23 | (5) In addition to paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4), the |
24 | first deed conveying each unit shall contain the following |
25 | specific provision: |
26 | The grantee, for and on behalf of the grantee and the |
27 | grantee's heirs, personal representatives, successors and |
28 | assigns, by the acceptance of this deed covenants and |
29 | agrees to pay such charges for the maintenance of, |
30 | repairs to, replacement of and expenses in connection |
|
1 | with the common elements as may be assessed from time to |
2 | time by the council in accordance with 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35 |
3 | (relating to pre-1980 condominiums) and further covenants |
4 | and agrees that the unit conveyed by this deed shall be |
5 | subject to a charge for all amounts so assessed and that, |
6 | except insofar as 68 Pa.C.S. §§ 3575 (relating to unpaid |
7 | assessments at time of execution sale against a unit) and |
8 | 3576 (relating to unpaid assessments at time of voluntary |
9 | sale of a unit) may relieve a subsequent unit owner of |
10 | liability for prior unpaid assessments, this covenant |
11 | shall run with and bind the land or unit hereby conveyed |
12 | and all subsequent owners thereof. |
13 | (6) Any further details which the grantor and grantee |
14 | may deem appropriate and which are consistent with the |
15 | declaration, the code of regulations, the declaration plan |
16 | and this chapter. |
17 | § 3544. Mortgages and other liens of record affecting property |
18 | at time of first conveyance of each unit. |
19 | At the time of the first conveyance of each unit following |
20 | the recording of the original declaration, every mortgage and |
21 | other lien of record affecting the entire building or property |
22 | or a greater portion thereof than the unit being conveyed shall |
23 | be paid and satisfied of record, or the unit being conveyed |
24 | shall be released therefrom by partial release duly recorded. |
25 | § 3545. Sales, conveyances or leases of or liens upon separate |
26 | units. |
27 | Units may be sold, conveyed, mortgaged, leased or otherwise |
28 | dealt with in the same manner as like dealings are conducted |
29 | with respect to real property and interests in the real |
30 | property. Every written instrument dealing with a unit shall |
|
1 | specifically set forth the name by which the property is |
2 | identified and the unit designation identifying the unit |
3 | involved. |
4 | SUBCHAPTER E |
5 | RECORDING |
6 | Sec. |
7 | 3551. Instruments recordable. |
8 | 3552. Recording a prerequisite to effectiveness of certain |
9 | instruments. |
10 | 3553. Place of recording. |
11 | 3554. Indexing by recording officer. |
12 | 3555. Recording fees. |
13 | § 3551. Instruments recordable. |
14 | All instruments relating to the property or any unit, |
15 | including the instruments provided for in this chapter, shall be |
16 | entitled to be recorded, provided that they are acknowledged or |
17 | proved in the manner provided by law. |
18 | § 3552. Recording a prerequisite to effectiveness of certain |
19 | instruments. |
20 | No declaration, declaration plan or code of regulations or |
21 | any amendments shall be effective until duly recorded. |
22 | § 3553. Place of recording. |
23 | The recorder shall record declarations, deeds of units, codes |
24 | of regulations and revocations in the same records as are |
25 | maintained for the recording of deeds of real property. |
26 | Mortgages relating to units shall be recorded in the same |
27 | records as are maintained by the recorder for the recording of |
28 | real estate mortgages. Declaration plans, and any and all |
29 | amendments, shall be recorded in the same records as are |
30 | maintained for the recording of subdivision plans. |
|
1 | § 3554. Indexing by recording officer. |
2 | The recorder shall index each declaration against the maker |
3 | of the declaration as the grantor and the name by which the |
4 | property is identified in the declaration as the grantee. The |
5 | recorder shall index each declaration plan and code of |
6 | regulations and any revocation in the name by which the property |
7 | is identified therein in both the grantor index and the grantee |
8 | index. The recorder shall index each unit deed and mortgage and |
9 | lease covering a unit in the same manner as like instruments are |
10 | indexed. |
11 | § 3555. Recording fees. |
12 | The recorder shall be entitled to charge the same fees for |
13 | recording instruments which are recordable under this chapter as |
14 | the recorder is entitled to charge for like services with |
15 | respect to the recording of instruments. |
16 | SUBCHAPTER F |
17 | REMOVAL OF PROPERTY FROM THIS CHAPTER |
18 | Sec. |
19 | 3561. Removal. |
20 | 3562. Effect of removal. |
21 | 3563. Resubmission. |
22 | § 3561. Removal. |
23 | Property may be removed from this chapter by a revocation |
24 | expressing the intention to remove property previously made |
25 | subject to this chapter. No revocation shall be effective unless |
26 | it is executed by all of the unit owners and by the holders of |
27 | all mortgages, judgments or other liens affecting the units and |
28 | is duly recorded. |
29 | § 3562. Effect of removal. |
30 | When property subject to this chapter has been removed as |
|
1 | provided in section 3561 (relating to removal), the former unit |
2 | owners shall, at the time such removal becomes effective, become |
3 | tenants in common of the property. The undivided interest in the |
4 | property owned in common which shall appertain to each unit |
5 | owner at the time of removal shall be the percentage of |
6 | undivided interest previously owned by the unit owner in the |
7 | common elements. |
8 | § 3563. Resubmission. |
9 | The removal of property from the provisions of this chapter |
10 | shall not preclude such property from being resubmitted to this |
11 | chapter in the manner provided in this chapter. |
12 | SUBCHAPTER G |
13 | ASSESSMENTS, TAXATION AND LIENS |
14 | Sec. |
15 | 3571. Assessments and taxes. |
16 | 3572. Assessment of charges. |
17 | 3573. Method of enforcing charges. |
18 | 3574. Mechanics' liens against units. |
19 | 3575. Unpaid assessments at time of execution sale against |
20 | unit. |
21 | 3576. Unpaid assessments at time of voluntary sale of unit. |
22 | § 3571. Assessments and taxes. |
23 | Each unit and its proportionate undivided interest in the |
24 | common elements as determined by the declaration and any |
25 | amendments thereof shall be assessed and taxed for all purposes |
26 | as a separate parcel of real estate entirely independent of the |
27 | building or property of which the unit is a part. Neither the |
28 | building, the property nor any of the common elements shall be |
29 | assessed or taxed separately after the declaration and |
30 | declaration plan are recorded, nor shall the building, property |
|
1 | or any of the common elements be subject to assessment or |
2 | taxation, except as the units and their proportionate undivided |
3 | interests in the common elements are assessed and taxed under |
4 | this section. |
5 | § 3572. Assessment of charges. |
6 | All sums assessed by resolutions duly adopted by the council |
7 | against any unit for the share of common expenses chargeable to |
8 | that unit shall constitute the personal liability of the owner |
9 | of the unit so assessed and shall, until fully paid, together |
10 | with interest thereon at the rate of 6% per year from the 30th |
11 | day following the adoption of such resolutions, constitute a |
12 | charge against the unit which shall be enforceable as provided |
13 | in section 3573 (relating to method of enforcing charges). |
14 | § 3573. Method of enforcing charges. |
15 | A charge assessed against a unit may be enforced by suit by |
16 | the council acting on behalf of the unit owners in a civil |
17 | action provided that each suit when filed shall refer to this |
18 | chapter and to the unit against which the assessment is made and |
19 | the owner of the unit and shall be indexed by the prothonotary |
20 | as lis pendens. Any judgment against a unit and its owner shall |
21 | be enforceable in the same manner as is otherwise provided by |
22 | law. |
23 | § 3574. Mechanics' liens against units. |
24 | A mechanics' lien arising as a result of repairs to or |
25 | improvements of a unit by a unit owner shall be a lien only |
26 | against that unit. A mechanics' lien arising as a result of |
27 | repairs to or improvements of the common elements, if authorized |
28 | in writing pursuant to a duly adopted resolution of the council, |
29 | shall be paid by the council as a common expense and until so |
30 | paid shall be a lien against each unit in a percentage equal to |
|
1 | the proportionate share of the common elements relating to that |
2 | unit. |
3 | § 3575. Unpaid assessments at time of execution sale against |
4 | unit. |
5 | In the event that title to a unit is transferred by sheriff's |
6 | sale pursuant to execution upon any lien against the unit, the |
7 | council may give notice in writing to the sheriff of any unpaid |
8 | assessments for common expenses which are a charge against the |
9 | unit but have not been reduced to lien under section 3573 |
10 | (relating to method of enforcing charges), and the sheriff shall |
11 | pay the assessments of which the sheriff has the notice out of |
12 | any proceeds of the sale which remain in the sheriff's hands for |
13 | distribution after payment of all other claims which the sheriff |
14 | is required by law to pay, but prior to any distribution of the |
15 | balance to the former unit owner against whom the execution was |
16 | issued. The purchaser at the sheriff's sale and the unit |
17 | involved shall not be liable for unpaid assessments for common |
18 | expenses which become due prior to the sheriff's sale of the |
19 | unit. Any unpaid assessments which cannot be promptly collected |
20 | from the former unit owner may be reassessed by the council as a |
21 | common expense to be collected from all of the unit owners, |
22 | including the purchaser who acquired title at the sheriff's |
23 | sale, the purchaser's successors and assigns. To protect its |
24 | right to collect unpaid assessments which are a charge against a |
25 | unit, the council may, on behalf of the unit owners, purchase |
26 | the unit at sheriff's sale, provided that such action is |
27 | authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members |
28 | of council, and, if it does purchase the unit, the council shall |
29 | thereafter have the power to sell, convey, mortgage or lease the |
30 | unit to any person. |
|
1 | § 3576. Unpaid assessments at time of voluntary sale of unit. |
2 | (a) General rule.--Subject to subsection (b), upon the |
3 | voluntary sale or conveyance of a unit, the grantee shall be |
4 | jointly and severally liable with the grantor for all unpaid |
5 | assessments for common expenses which are a charge against the |
6 | unit as of the date of the sale or conveyance, but such joint |
7 | and several liability shall be without prejudice to the |
8 | grantee's right to recover from the grantor the amount of any |
9 | such unpaid assessments which the grantee may pay, and until any |
10 | such assessments are paid, they shall continue to be a charge |
11 | against the unit which may be enforced in the manner set forth |
12 | in section 3573 (relating to method of enforcing charges). |
13 | (b) Right to treasurer's statement.-- |
14 | (1) A person who shall have entered into a written |
15 | agreement to purchase a unit shall be entitled to obtain a |
16 | written statement from the treasurer setting forth the amount |
17 | of unpaid assessments charged against the unit and its |
18 | owners. If such statement does not reveal the full amount of |
19 | the unpaid assessments as of the date it is rendered, neither |
20 | the purchaser nor the unit shall be liable for the payment of |
21 | an amount in excess of the unpaid assessments shown on the |
22 | statement. |
23 | (2) Any such excess which cannot be promptly collected |
24 | from the former unit owner may be reassessed by the council |
25 | as a common expense to be collected from all of the unit |
26 | owners, including the purchaser, the purchaser's successors |
27 | and assigns. |
28 | SUBCHAPTER H |
29 | MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
30 | Sec. |
|
1 | 3581. Insurance. |
2 | 3582. Repair or reconstruction. |
3 | 3583. Eminent domain. |
4 | 3584. Enforcement through Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer |
5 | Protection Law. |
6 | § 3581. Insurance. |
7 | The council shall, if required by the declaration, the code |
8 | of regulations or a majority of the unit owners, insure the |
9 | building against loss or damage by fire and such other hazards |
10 | as shall be required or requested, without prejudice to the |
11 | right of each unit owner to insure his own unit for his own |
12 | benefit. The premiums for such insurance on the building shall |
13 | be deemed common expenses. |
14 | § 3582. Repair or reconstruction. |
15 | (a) General rule.--Except as otherwise provided in |
16 | subsection (b), damage to or destruction of a building or of one |
17 | or more of several buildings which comprise the property shall |
18 | be promptly repaired and restored by the council using the |
19 | proceeds of insurance held by the council, if any, for that |
20 | purpose, and the unit owners directly affected by it shall be |
21 | liable for assessment for any deficiency in proportion to their |
22 | respective undivided ownership of the common elements. |
23 | (b) Exception.--If there is substantially total destruction |
24 | of the building or of one or more of several buildings which |
25 | comprise the property or if at least 75% of the unit owners |
26 | directly affected by it resolve not to proceed with repair or |
27 | restoration, then, and in that event, the salvage value of the |
28 | property or of the substantially destroyed building or buildings |
29 | shall be subject to partition at the suit of any unit owner |
30 | directly affected by it, in which event the net proceeds of |
|
1 | sale, together with the net proceeds of insurance policies held |
2 | by the council, if any, shall be considered as one fund and |
3 | shall be divided among all the unit owners directly affected by |
4 | it in proportion to their respective undivided ownership of the |
5 | common elements, after discharging, out of the respective shares |
6 | of unit owners directly affected by it, to the extent sufficient |
7 | for the purpose, all liens against the units of such unit |
8 | owners. |
9 | § 3583. Eminent domain. |
10 | Whenever all or part of the common elements shall be taken, |
11 | injured or destroyed by eminent domain, each unit owner shall be |
12 | entitled to notice thereof and to participate in the proceedings |
13 | incident thereto, but in any proceeding for the determination of |
14 | damages, such damages shall be determined for such taking, |
15 | injury or destruction as a whole and not for each unit owner's |
16 | interest in the common elements. After such determination, each |
17 | unit owner shall be entitled to a share in the damages in the |
18 | same proportion as that unit owner's individual interest in the |
19 | common elements. |
20 | § 3584. Enforcement through Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer |
21 | Protection Law. |
22 | A violation of this chapter shall constitute an unfair trade |
23 | practice as defined under the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L. |
24 | 1224, No.387), known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer |
25 | Protection Law, shall be deemed unlawful and may be enforced by |
26 | the Attorney General. |
27 | Section 3. Title 68 is amended by adding sections to read: |
28 | § 4114. Enforcement through Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer |
29 | Protection Law. |
30 | Notwithstanding the provisions of section 4113(b) (relating |
|
1 | to remedies to be liberally administered), a violation of this |
2 | subpart shall constitute an unfair trade practice as defined |
3 | under the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), known as |
4 | the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, shall be |
5 | deemed unlawful and may be enforced by the Attorney General. |
6 | § 5115. Enforcement through Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer |
7 | Protection Law. |
8 | Notwithstanding the provisions of section 5114(b) (relating |
9 | to remedies to be liberally administered), a violation of this |
10 | subpart shall constitute an unfair trade practice as defined |
11 | under the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), known as |
12 | the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, shall be |
13 | deemed unlawful and may be enforced by the Attorney General. |
14 | Section 4. The addition of 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35 is a |
15 | continuation of the former act of July 3, 1963 (P.L.196, No. |
16 | 117), known as the Unit Property Act. The following apply: |
17 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35, |
18 | all activities initiated under the Unit Property Act shall |
19 | continue and remain in full force and effect and may be |
20 | completed under 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35. Resolutions, orders, |
21 | regulations, rules and decisions which were made under the |
22 | Unit Property Act and which are in effect on the effective |
23 | date of this section shall remain in full force and effect |
24 | until revoked, vacated or modified under 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35. |
25 | Contracts, obligations and agreements entered into under the |
26 | Unit Property Act are not affected nor impaired by the repeal |
27 | of the Unit Property Act. |
28 | (2) Except as set forth in paragraph (3), any difference |
29 | in language between 68 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35 and the Unit Property |
30 | Act is intended only to conform to the style of the |
|
1 | Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes and is not intended to |
2 | change or affect the legislative intent, judicial |
3 | construction or administrative interpretation and |
4 | implementation of the Unit Property Act. |
5 | (3) Paragraph (2) does not apply to 68 Pa.C.S. §§ 3501, |
6 | 3541(b) and 3584. |
7 | Section 5. Repeals are as follows: |
8 | (1) The General Assembly declares that the repeal under |
9 | paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate this act. |
10 | (2) The act of July 3, 1963 (P.L.196, No.117), known as |
11 | the Unit Property Act, is repealed. |
12 | Section 6. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
|