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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 630                       PRINTER'S NO. 1291

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 565 Session of 1997


        INTRODUCED BY D. W. SNYDER, L. I. COHEN, WOGAN, ALLEN,
           ARMSTRONG, BAKER, BARD, BATTISTO, BEBKO-JONES, BELARDI,
           BELFANTI, BOSCOLA, BROWN, BROWNE, BUNT, BUXTON, CIVERA,
           CLYMER, COLAFELLA, CORPORA, DALLY, DeLUCA, DEMPSEY, DENT,
           E. Z. TAYLOR, EGOLF, FAIRCHILD, FARGO, FICHTER, GIGLIOTTI,
           GODSHALL, GRUITZA, HALUSKA, HARHART, HENNESSEY, HERSHEY,
           HESS, HORSEY, ITKIN, JADLOWIEC, JOSEPHS, KAISER, KELLER,
           KENNEY, KREBS, LEDERER, LEH, LUCYK, LYNCH, MANDERINO,
           MARKOSEK, MARSICO, MELIO, MICHLOVIC, MICOZZIE, MILLER,
           NAILOR, OLASZ, RAYMOND, READSHAW, ROBERTS, ROONEY, RUBLEY,
           SAINATO, SANTONI, SATHER, SAYLOR, SCHRODER, SCHULER,
           SCRIMENTI, SEMMEL, SERAFINI, SHANER, B. SMITH, STABACK,
           STERN, SURRA, TANGRETTI, THOMAS, TIGUE, VAN HORNE, WALKO,
           WAUGH, WILT, WOJNAROSKI, YOUNGBLOOD, BARRAR, TRUE, STEELMAN,
           RAMOS, JAMES, PETIT, GEIST AND ROSS, FEBRUARY 13, 1997

        AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, HOUSE OF
           REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, APRIL 2, 1997

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending Title 23 (Domestic Relations) of the Pennsylvania
     2     Consolidated Statutes, further providing for visitation
     3     rights and partial custody.

     4     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     5  hereby enacts as follows:
     6     Section 1.  Sections 5301, 5311, 5312 and 5314 of Title 23 of  <--
     7  the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended to read:
     8     SECTION 1.  SECTION 5301 OF TITLE 23 OF THE PENNSYLVANIA       <--
     9  CONSOLIDATED STATUTES IS AMENDED TO READ:
    10  § 5301.  Declaration of policy.
    11     The General Assembly declares that it is the public policy of


     1  this Commonwealth, when in the best interest of the child, to
     2  assure [a]:
     3         (1)  A reasonable and continuing contact of the child
     4     with both parents after a separation or dissolution of the
     5     marriage and the sharing of the rights and responsibilities
     6     of child rearing by both parents [and continuing].
     7         (2)  Continuing contact of the child or children with
     8     grandparents when [a parent is deceased, divorced or
     9     separated] continuing contact is in the best interest of the
    10     child and would not interfere with the parent-child
    11     relationship.
    12     SECTION 2.  SECTION 5303 OF TITLE 23 IS AMENDED BY ADDING A    <--
    13  SUBSECTION TO READ:
    14  § 5303.  AWARD OF CUSTODY, PARTIAL CUSTODY OR VISITATION.
    15     * * *
    16     (E)  NOTIFICATION OF PUBLIC POLICY.--THE COURT SHALL, UPON
    17  MAKING AN AWARD OF CUSTODY, NOTIFY BOTH PARENTS ORALLY AND IN
    18  WRITING OF THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5301 (RELATING TO
    19  DECLARATION OF POLICY). BOTH PARENTS SHALL SIGN AND DATE THE
    20  WRITTEN NOTIFICATION, INDICATING AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE SAME.
    21  THIS WRITTEN NOTIFICATION SHALL BE MADE A PART OF THE COURT
    22  RECORD OF THE CUSTODY PROCEEDING.
    23     SECTION 3.  SECTIONS 5311, 5312 AND 5314 OF TITLE 23 ARE
    24  AMENDED TO READ:
    25  § 5311.  [When parent deceased] Grandparents.
    26     [If a parent of an unmarried child is deceased, the parents
    27  or grandparents of the deceased parent] Grandparents and great-
    28  grandparents may be granted reasonable [partial custody or]
    29  visitation rights[, or both,] to [the] an unmarried child by the
    30  court upon a finding that [partial custody or] visitation
    19970H0565B1291                  - 2 -

     1  rights[, or both,] would be in the best interest of the child
     2  and would not interfere with the parent-child relationship. [The
     3  court shall consider the amount of personal contact between the
     4  parents or grandparents of the deceased parent and the child
     5  prior to the application.]
     6  § 5312.  When [parents'] parents are separated, marriage is
     7             dissolved or [parents are separated] parent is
     8             deceased.
     9     (a)  Separation or dissolution.--In all proceedings for
    10  dissolution, subsequent to the commencement of the proceeding
    11  and continuing thereafter or when parents have been separated
    12  for six months or more, the court may, upon application of the
    13  parent or grandparent of a party, grant reasonable partial
    14  custody or visitation rights, or both, to the unmarried child if
    15  it finds that visitation rights or partial custody, or both,
    16  would be in the best interest of the child and would not
    17  interfere with the parent-child relationship. The court shall
    18  consider the amount of personal contact between the parents or
    19  grandparents of the party and the child prior to the
    20  application.
    21     (b)  Deceased parent.--If a parent of an unmarried child is
    22  deceased, the parents or grandparents of the deceased parent may
    23  be granted reasonable partial custody or visitation rights, or
    24  both, to the unmarried child by the court upon a finding that
    25  partial custody or visitation rights, or both, would be in the
    26  best interest of the child and would not interfere with the
    27  parent-child relationship. The court shall consider the amount
    28  of personal contact between the parents or grandparents of the
    29  deceased parent and the child prior to the application.
    30  § 5314.  Exception for adopted children.
    19970H0565B1291                  - 3 -

     1     Sections 5311 (relating to [when parent deceased]
     2  grandparents), 5312 (relating to when [parents'] parents are
     3  separated, marriage is dissolved or [parents are separated]
     4  parent is deceased) and 5313 (relating to grandparents may
     5  petition) shall not apply if the child has been adopted by [a
     6  person other than a stepparent or grandparent] both a new mother
     7  and a new father who were previously unrelated to the child. Any
     8  visitation rights granted pursuant to this section prior to the
     9  adoption of the child shall be automatically terminated upon
    10  such adoption.
    11     Section 2 4.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.           <--













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