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                                                       PRINTER'S NO. 531

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 492 Session of 2005


        INTRODUCED BY PISTELLA, HESS, DeWEESE, BEBKO-JONES, BELARDI,
           BELFANTI, BIANCUCCI, BROWNE, CALTAGIRONE, CAPPELLI, CAWLEY,
           CRUZ, DALEY, DeLUCA, DERMODY, FABRIZIO, FRANKEL, FREEMAN,
           GEORGE, GERGELY, GOOD, GRUCELA, JAMES, KIRKLAND, LEDERER,
           PALLONE, PETRONE, PRESTON, READSHAW, ROONEY, SHANER, SOLOBAY,
           STABACK, WALKO, WANSACZ, WHEATLEY, WOJNAROSKI AND YOUNGBLOOD,
           FEBRUARY 14, 2005

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION, FEBRUARY 14, 2005

                                     AN ACT

     1  Establishing the Direct Care Advanced Training Program;
     2     providing for tuition reimbursement and financial payments
     3     for direct care employees upon program completion; and
     4     conferring powers and duties on the Department of Education.

     5     The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:
     6     It is the intent of the General Assembly to establish a
     7  foundation for career ladders in Pennsylvania for direct care
     8  staff employed by long-term care facilities in an effort to
     9  enhance consumer care delivery as well as consumer and family
    10  satisfaction by improving employee recruitment, training and
    11  retention.
    12     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    13  hereby enacts as follows:
    14  Section 1.  Short title.
    15     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Direct Care
    16  Advanced Training Act.


     1  Section 2.  Definitions.
     2     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
     3  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     4  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     5     "Department."  The Department of Education of the
     6  Commonwealth.
     7     "Direct care employee."  The term is limited to an individual
     8  who is employed, contracted or referred in or by a facility as a
     9  nurse aide who has successfully completed the State-approved
    10  nurse aide training program and is certified and whose name is
    11  listed in the Department of Health Nurse Aide Registry.
    12     "Facility."  A facility licensed by the Commonwealth to
    13  provide long-term care, including, but not limited to, a long-
    14  term care nursing facility, personal care home, older adult
    15  daily living center, home health care agency and a home care
    16  agency.
    17     "Home care agency."  An organization or part thereof,
    18  exclusive of a home health care agency, that supplies, arranges,
    19  schedules or refers individuals to provide activities of daily
    20  living or instrumental activities of daily living on an hourly,
    21  shift or continual basis to any person in the person's place of
    22  residence or other independent living environment for which the
    23  organization receives a fee, consideration or compensation of
    24  any kind. The term does not include durable medical equipment
    25  providers or volunteer providers.
    26     "Home health care agency."  As defined in section 802.1 of
    27  the act of July 19, 1979 (P.L.130, No.48), known as the Health
    28  Care Facilities Act.
    29     "Long-term care nursing facility."  As defined in section
    30  802.1 of the act of July 19, 1979 (P.L.130, No.48), known as the
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     1  Health Care Facilities Act.
     2     "Older adult daily living center."  As defined in section 2
     3  of the act of July 11, 1990 (P.L.499, No.118), known as the
     4  Older Adult Daily Living Centers Licensing Act.
     5     "Personal care home."  As defined in section 1001 of the act
     6  of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known as the Public Welfare
     7  Code.
     8     "Program."  The Direct Care Advanced Training Program
     9  established in section 3 (relating to Direct Care Advanced
    10  Training Program).
    11     "Qualified training site."  A State-owned university, The
    12  Pennsylvania State University and a community college, area
    13  vocational-technical school or other setting approved by the
    14  Department of Education.
    15  Section 3.  Direct Care Advanced Training Program.
    16     (a)  Program components.--An advanced training program for
    17  nurse aides, to be known as the Direct Care Advanced Training
    18  Program, is hereby established in the department. The program
    19  shall consist of three categories of certification, as follows:
    20         (1)  Behavioral care. The training requirements under
    21     this certificate category shall focus on:
    22             (i)  The additional requirements of care delivery for
    23         patients with dementia, Alzheimer's disease or mental
    24         illness.
    25             (ii)  Coping with stressful situations and patients
    26         with behavioral problems.
    27             (iii)  Understanding the signs of behavioral
    28         problems.
    29             (iv)  The communication of information about
    30         behavioral problems to supervisors.
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     1         (2)  Restorative care. The training requirements under
     2     this certificate category shall focus on ambulation, range of
     3     motion, alignment, bowel and bladder training, transferring
     4     and feeding methods.
     5         (3)  Leadership. The training requirements under this
     6     certificate category shall include courses in team building
     7     skills, supervision of peers, advanced communication skills,
     8     organizational skills and certified nursing assistant service
     9     delivery.
    10     (b)  Qualifications.--A direct care employee may receive
    11  benefits and participate in any category of certification under
    12  this act.
    13     (c)  Limitation.--Following completion of a category of
    14  certification, a direct care employee may not enroll in another
    15  category of certification:
    16         (1)  Until the facility has completed its financial
    17     payment obligation under section 6 (relating to financial
    18     payments).
    19         (2)  For at least 60 days following the final financial
    20     payment by the facility.
    21  Section 4.  Training.
    22     (a)  Categories of certification.--No later than 90 days
    23  after the effective date of this act, the department shall, by
    24  regulation, develop a standardized training curriculum to meet
    25  the minimum knowledge, education or training for each
    26  certification category. The following shall apply:
    27         (1)  Each category of certification shall consist of a
    28     minimum of 30 hours of classroom time.
    29         (2)  Each category of certification shall consist of a
    30     minimum of 30 hours of practical training that leads to
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     1     demonstrated proficiency. Practical training may be performed
     2     in either a facility or a training laboratory setting.
     3         (3)  In developing the standardized training curriculum
     4     the department shall seek input from representatives of the
     5     higher education community with knowledge in long-term care,
     6     representatives from vocational-technical education
     7     institutions, representatives of Pennsylvania nurses'
     8     associations, representatives from the Pennsylvania long-term
     9     care community and representatives from consumer interest
    10     groups. The standardized training curriculum shall be
    11     designed to facilitate the maximum provision of services that
    12     can be provided by a nurse aide without violating the
    13     practice acts of licensed health professionals.
    14     (b)  Standardized test.--The department shall establish a
    15  standardized test for each category of certification that shall
    16  be utilized by all qualified training sites. Each standardized
    17  test must show a demonstrated proficiency in both classroom
    18  training and practical training.
    19     (c)  Limitation.--The department may limit the number of
    20  direct care employees per year per facility that can apply for
    21  each category of certification.
    22  Section 5.  Tuition reimbursement program.
    23     Not later than 30 days after the promulgation of regulations
    24  under this act, the department shall establish a tuition
    25  reimbursement program component and application guidelines for
    26  those direct care employees enrolled in each advanced training
    27  category. The following shall apply:
    28         (1)  Tuition for each direct care employee enrolled shall
    29     be paid by the facility.
    30         (2)  The department and the facility may determine
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     1     eligibility for tuition reimbursement before a direct care
     2     employee enrolls in any category of certification. However,
     3     the direct care employee must successfully complete the
     4     requirements for each category of certification before any
     5     tuition reimbursement claim can be filed by the facility.
     6         (3)  A facility shall be eligible to receive tuition
     7     reimbursement for a direct care employee enrolled in each
     8     category of certification.
     9         (4)  The department shall only pay a claim for tuition
    10     reimbursement upon a showing that the direct care employee
    11     has successfully completed the requirements of each category
    12     of certification.
    13         (5)  Tuition reimbursement shall be made in an amount
    14     equal to one-half of the total costs paid by the facility for
    15     each direct care employee enrolled in a category of
    16     certification. Total costs shall include the cost of each
    17     credit hour as well as books and materials required to
    18     complete the course curriculum.
    19         (6)  The department shall pay within 30 days a claim for
    20     tuition reimbursement filed by a facility in accordance with
    21     this section.
    22         (7)  Nothing in this act shall prevent a facility from
    23     seeking tuition reimbursement from any direct care employee
    24     who does not successfully complete a category of
    25     certification.
    26         (8)  Tuition reimbursement shall only be available to a
    27     facility as long as funds are available through the
    28     department.
    29  Section 6.  Financial payments.
    30     (a)  Payment to direct care employee.--A direct care employee
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     1  shall receive a financial payment of $600 upon the successful
     2  completion of a category of certification. This financial
     3  payment shall be made by the facility to the direct care
     4  employee over a period not to exceed 90 days.
     5     (b)  Condition.--The direct care employee shall only receive
     6  a financial payment as long as the employee is employed by the
     7  facility.
     8     (c)  Reimbursement by department.--Upon completion of the
     9  payment under this section, the facility shall submit a claim
    10  for reimbursement for the facility's actual financial payment to
    11  each direct care employee. The department shall pay the claim
    12  within 30 days.
    13  Section 7.  Certification awarded.
    14     Upon successful completion of the requirements for a category
    15  of certification, a direct care employee shall receive a
    16  certificate from the qualified training site indicating the
    17  individual's name, category of certification completed, the
    18  qualified training site location and address and the date of
    19  completion. The qualified training site shall also provide a
    20  copy of the information to the long-term care facility.
    21  Section 8.  Annual report.
    22     The department shall prepare and submit an annual report to
    23  the General Assembly on the program. The report shall include
    24  pertinent information regarding the effectiveness of the
    25  program, as well as findings and recommendations for changes
    26  that may be necessary to improve the program's outcomes.
    27  Section 9.  Effective date.
    28     This act shall take effect July 1, 2005, or immediately,
    29  whichever is later.

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