SENATE AMENDED PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 1, 1038, 1134, PRINTER'S NO. 1732 1237, 1533
No. 1 Session of 1977
INTRODUCED BY MESSRS. RHODES, SCIRICA, IRVIS, BERSON, MILLER, W. D. HUTCHINSON, FLAHERTY, WILLIAMS, WHITE, RICHARDSON AND COHEN, JANUARY 4, 1977
SENATOR O'PAKE, AGING AND YOUTH, IN SENATE, AS AMENDED, JULY 6, 1977
AN ACT 1 Amending the act of December 6, 1972 (P.L.1464, No.333), 2 entitled "An act relating to the care, guidance, control, 3 trial, placement and commitment of delinquent and deprived 4 children," further defining "child," "delinquent act," and 5 "deprived child," further defining certain words, changing 6 certain references from "deprived" to "dependent," further 7 providing for informal adjustment and consent decrees, 8 further regulating detention and shelter care and imposing 9 certain duties on counties and the Department of Public 10 Welfare, further providing for transfers, making related 11 changes and making certain repeals and providing an 12 appropriation. 13 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 14 hereby enacts as follows: 15 Section 1. Clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and (6) of section 2, 16 section 3, subsection (a) of section 4, subsection (a) of 17 section 8, subsection (c) of section 8.1, sections 9, 14 and 18 14.1, subsections (a) and (b) of section 15, subsection (a) of 19 section 18, subsection (a) of section 22, subsections (a), (b) 20 and (c) of section 23, sections 24, 25 and 26, subsection (a) of 21 section 27, clause (4) of subsection (a) of section 28, and
1 sections 31 and 32, act of December 6, 1972 (P.L.1464, No.333), 2 known as the "Juvenile Act," are amended or added to read: 3 Section 2. Definitions.--As used in this act: 4 (1) "Child" means an individual who is: (i) under the age of 5 eighteen years; or (ii) under the age of twenty-one years who 6 committed an act of delinquency before reaching the age of 7 eighteen years; or who was adjudicated dependent before reaching 8 the age of eighteen years and who, while engaged in a course of 9 instruction or treatment, requests the court to retain 10 jurisdiction until the course has been completed, but in no 11 event shall a child remain in a course of instruction or 12 treatment past the age of twenty-one years. 13 (2) "Delinquent act" [means: (i)] means an act designated a 14 crime under the law of this State, or of another state if the 15 act occurred in that state, or under Federal law, or under local 16 ordinances[; or (ii) a specific act or acts of habitual 17 disobedience of the reasonable and lawful commands of his 18 parent, guardian, or other custodian committed by a child who is 19 ungovernable]. "Delinquent act" shall not include the crime of 20 murder nor shall it include summary offenses unless the child 21 fails to pay a fine levied thereunder, in which event notice of 22 such fact shall be certified to the court. No child shall be 23 detained, committed or sentenced to imprisonment by a district 24 magistrate, municipal court judge, or traffic court judge. 25 (3) "Delinquent child" means a child ten years of age or 26 older whom the court has found to have committed a delinquent 27 act and is in need of treatment, supervision or rehabilitation. 28 (4) ["Deprived] "Dependent child" means a child who: (i) is 29 without proper parental care or control, subsistence, education 30 as required by law, or other care or control necessary for his 19770H0001B1732 - 2 -
1 physical, mental, or emotional health, or morals; or (ii) has 2 been placed for care or adoption in violation of law; or (iii) 3 has been abandoned by his parents, guardian, or other custodian; 4 or (iv) is without a parent, guardian, or legal custodian able 5 to provide protection, supervision or care for him; or (v) while 6 subject to compulsory school attendance is habitually and 7 without justification truant from school; (vi) has committed a 8 specific act or acts of habitual disobedience of the reasonable 9 and lawful commands of his parent, guardian or other custodian 10 committed by a child AND who is ungovernable and found to be in <-- 11 need of care treatment or supervision; (vii) is under the age of 12 ten years and has committed a delinquent act; or (viii) has been 13 formerly adjudicated dependent, and is under the jurisdiction of 14 the court, subject to its conditions or placements; or a child 15 who has been referred pursuant to section 8, and who commits an 16 act which is defined as ungovernable in section 2(4)(vi). 17 * * * 18 (6) "Protective supervision" means supervision ordered by 19 the court of children found to be [deprived] dependent. 20 * * * 21 Section 3. Jurisdiction.--This act shall apply exclusively 22 to the following: 23 (1) Proceedings in which a child is alleged to be delinquent 24 or [deprived] dependent. 25 (2) Proceedings arising under sections 32 through 35. 26 (3) Transfers arising under section 7. 27 (4) Proceedings under the "Interstate Compact on Juveniles," 28 section 731, act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known as the 29 "Public Welfare Code." 30 Section 4. Powers and Duties of Probation Officers.--(a) 19770H0001B1732 - 3 -
1 For the purpose of carrying out the objectives and purposes of 2 this act, and subject to the limitations of this act or imposed 3 by the court, a probation officer shall: 4 (1) Make investigations, reports, and recommendations to the 5 court. 6 (2) Receive and examine complaints and charges of 7 delinquency or [deprivation] dependency of a child for the 8 purpose of considering the commencement of proceedings under 9 this act. 10 (3) Supervise and assist a child placed on probation or in 11 his protective supervision or care by order of the court or 12 other authority of law. 13 (4) Make appropriate referrals to other private or public 14 agencies of the community if their assistance appears to be 15 needed or desirable. 16 (5) Take into custody and detain a child who is under his 17 supervision or care as a delinquent or [deprived] dependent 18 child if the probation officer has reasonable cause to believe 19 that the child's health or safety is in imminent danger, or that 20 he may abscond or be removed from the jurisdiction of the court, 21 or when ordered by the court pursuant to this act or that he 22 violated the conditions of his probation. 23 (6) Perform all other functions designated by this act or by 24 order of the court pursuant [thereto] THEREOF EXCEPT THOSE THAT <-- 25 ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PUBLIC CHILD WELFARE AGENCY. 26 * * * 27 Section 8. Informal Adjustment.--(a) Before a petition is 28 filed, the probation officer or other officer of the court 29 designated by it, subject to its direction, shall, in the case 30 of a [deprived] dependent child [or in the case of a delinquent 19770H0001B1732 - 4 -
1 child to be charged under section 2(2) (ii), and may, in the 2 case of a delinquent child to be charged under section 2(2) (i) 3 of this act, where commitment is clearly not appropriate] where 4 the court's jurisdiction is premised upon the provisions of 5 section 2(4)(i),(ii),(iii),(iv),(v) or (vii) and if otherwise 6 appropriate, refer the child and his parents to any public or 7 private social agency available for assisting in the matter. 8 Upon referral, the agency shall indicate its willingness to 9 accept the child and shall report back to the referring officer 10 within three months concerning the status of the referral. 11 Similarly, the probation officer may in the case of a delinquent 12 child, or AND SHALL IN THE CASE OF a dependent child where the <-- 13 court's jurisdiction is permitted in section 2(4)(vi) refer the 14 child and his parents to an agency for assisting in the matter. 15 The agency may return the referral to the probation officer or 16 other officer for further informal adjustment if it is in the 17 best interests of the child. 18 * * * 19 Section 8.1. Consent Decree.--* * * 20 (c) A consent decree shall remain in force for six months 21 unless the child is discharged sooner by probation services with 22 the approval of the court. Upon application of probation 23 services or other agency supervising the child, made before 24 expiration of the six-month period, a consent decree may be 25 extended by the court for an additional six months. 26 * * * 27 Section 9. Venue.--A proceeding under this act may be 28 commenced (i) in the county in which the child resides, or (ii) 29 if delinquency is alleged, in the county in which the acts 30 constituting the alleged delinquency occurred, or (iii) if 19770H0001B1732 - 5 -
1 [deprivation] dependency is alleged, in the county in which the 2 child is present when it is commenced. 3 Section 14. Place of Detention.--(a) A child alleged to be 4 delinquent may be detained only in: 5 (1) A licensed foster home or a home approved by the court; 6 (2) A facility operated by a licensed child welfare agency 7 or one approved by the court; 8 (3) A detention home, camp, center or other facility for 9 delinquent children which is under the direction or supervision 10 of the court or other public authority or private agency, and is 11 approved by the Department of Public Welfare; or 12 (4) Any other suitable place or facility, designated or 13 operated by the court and approved by the Department of Public 14 Welfare. Under no circumstances shall a child be detained, 15 [placed, or committed] in any facility with adults, or where he 16 or she is apt to be abused by other children [unless there is no 17 appropriate facility available, in which case the child shall be 18 kept separate and apart from such adults at all times and shall 19 be detained, placed, or committed under such circumstances for 20 not more than five days]. Until two years after the effective 21 date of this amendatory act a child may be detained in a 22 facility with adults if there is no appropriate AND SUFFICIENT <-- 23 facility available within a reasonable distance or a contiguous 24 county, whichever is nearer, for the detention of the child in 25 which case the child shall be kept separate and apart from such 26 adults at all times and shall be detained under such 27 circumstances for not more than five days. 28 (b) The official in charge of a jail or other facility for 29 the detention of adult offenders or persons charged with crime 30 shall inform the court immediately if a person who is or appears 19770H0001B1732 - 6 -
1 to be under the age of eighteen years is received at the 2 facility and shall bring him before the court upon request or 3 deliver him to a detention or shelter care facility designated 4 by the court. 5 (b.1) Two years after the effective date of this amendatory 6 act, it shall be unlawful for any person in charge of or 7 employed by a jail knowingly to receive for detention or to 8 detain in such jail any person whom he has or should have reason 9 to believe is a child. Until such time, a jail may be used for 10 the detention of a child who is alleged to be delinquent only if 11 such detention is necessary for the safety of the public and if 12 such jail has been approved for the detention of such child by 13 the Department of Public Welfare IN GOOD FAITH and such <-- 14 detention has been ordered by the court. The Department of 15 Public Welfare shall approve for use for purposes of and in 16 accordance with the provisions of this section any jail which it 17 finds maintains, for the detention of any such child, an 18 appropriate room under adequate supervision: Provided, That the 19 Department of Public Welfare shall, no later than sixty days 20 after the effective date of the act, by regulation promulgate 21 standards governing the operations of such provisions of such 22 jails as are used for the detention of children pursuant to this 23 section and shall cause such jails to be inspected by the 24 Department of Public Welfare at least once every six months 25 until this confinement is terminated in accordance with 26 provisions in this act. Under no circumstances shall it be 27 lawful for any court to detain a child, or a person believed to 28 be a child, in any jail if the county operates a juvenile 29 detention center approved by the Department of Public Welfare. 30 (c) If a case is transferred for criminal prosecution the 19770H0001B1732 - 7 -
1 child may be transferred to the appropriate officer or detention 2 facility in accordance with the law governing the detention of 3 persons charged with crime. The court in making the transfer may 4 order continued detention as a juvenile pending trial if the 5 child is unable to provide bail. 6 (d) A child alleged to be [deprived] dependent may be 7 detained or placed [in shelter care only in the facilities] only 8 in a DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WELFARE APPROVED shelter care facility <-- 9 as stated in clauses (1), (2) and (4) of subsection (a), and 10 shall not be detained in a jail or other facility intended or 11 used for the detention of adults charged with criminal offenses 12 [or of children alleged to be delinquent], but may be detained 13 in the same shelter care facilities with alleged delinquent 14 children. 15 (e) The Department of Public Welfare shall develop or assist 16 in the development in each county of the Commonwealth approved 17 programs for the provision of shelter care for children referred 18 to or under the jurisdiction of the court. 19 (f) (1) Each county, acting alone or in conjunction with 20 other counties as provided in section 14.1, shall submit to the 21 Department of Public Welfare for approval a plan for the removal 22 of children from adult facilities. Such plan shall be submitted 23 within one year of the effective date of this amendatory act. If 24 no such plan is submitted or accepted by the department within 25 the allocated period, the department, after determining the 26 detention needs of individual counties, shall thereafter take 27 whatever steps it deems necessary to provide the required 28 detention services for any such county or counties; including 29 the construction of a regional detention facility to meet the 30 needs of the counties insofar as is consistent with prohibitions 19770H0001B1732 - 8 -
1 against the use of adult facilities for juvenile offenders as 2 herein provided. The department, after exhausting all other 3 available funds including law enforcement assistance 4 administration funds and any other Federal or State funds 5 available for such purpose, shall charge the cost of 6 establishing the necessary regional detention facilities to the 7 counties that will utilize its services. 8 (2) The amount due the Commonwealth for the services or 9 facilities provided pursuant to clause (1) shall be paid by the 10 county within fifteen months after receipt of notice of the 11 amount due. In determining the amount which each county shall be 12 charged for the establishment of a regional detention facility, 13 the department shall take into account the extent to which the 14 participating counties shall utilize the facilities. 15 (3) Except as provided in clause (4), the charges made by 16 the department against any county pursuant to this subsection 17 shall not exceed $50,000. 18 (4) In addition to the charges authorized for the providing 19 of regional detention facilities and notwithstanding the 20 limitations on such charges set forth in clause (3), the 21 Commonwealth shall be entitled to an additional amount for 22 providing such facilities equivalent to seven percent of the 23 costs imposed on the county. 24 (5) All sums collected from the counties pursuant to this 25 subsection shall be paid into the General Fund and credited to 26 the Department of Public Welfare. 27 Section 14.1. Regional Detention Facilities.--(a) Where the 28 operation of an approved detention facility by a single county 29 would not be feasible, economical or conducive to the best 30 interest of a child needing detention care, the Department of 19770H0001B1732 - 9 -
1 Public Welfare shall: 2 (1) Make provisions directly or by contract with a single 3 county for the implementation and operation, in accordance with 4 the regulations promulgated by the Department of Public Welfare 5 of regional detention facilities serving the needs of two or 6 more counties. 7 (2) Arrive at mutually agreeable arrangements with counties 8 participating in the use of such regional detention facilities 9 for the equitable sharing in the costs of constructing and 10 operating such regional detention facilities, including 11 necessary expenditures to transport children and, WHERE <-- 12 NECESSARY, their parents, guardians, or custodians to and from 13 such regional detention facilities with funds contributed by the 14 State and by such counties. 15 (b) The Department of General Services shall make available 16 any vacant Commonwealth building which the Department of Public 17 Welfare certifies as appropriate for renovation as a regional 18 detention facility. 19 Section 15. Release from Detention or Shelter Care; Hearing; 20 Conditions of Release.--(a) If a child is brought before the 21 court or delivered to a detention or shelter care facility 22 designated by the court, the intake or other authorized officer 23 of the court shall immediately make an investigation and release 24 the child unless it appears that his detention or shelter care 25 is warranted or required under section 12. The release of the 26 child shall not prevent the subsequent filing of a petition as 27 provided in this act. If he is not so released, a petition shall 28 be promptly made and presented to the court within twenty-four 29 hours or the next COURT business day of the child's admission to <-- 30 detention or shelter care. 19770H0001B1732 - 10 -
1 (b) An informal [detention] hearing shall be held promptly 2 by the court or the master and not later than seventy-two hours 3 after [he] the child is placed in detention or shelter care to 4 determine whether his detention or shelter care is required 5 under section 12 and if the child is alleged to be delinquent, 6 that probable cause exists, that the child has committed a 7 delinquent act. Reasonable notice thereof, either oral or 8 written, stating the time, place, and purpose of the [detention] 9 hearing shall be given to the child and if they can be found, to 10 his parents, guardian, or other custodian. Prior to the 11 commencement of the hearing the court or master shall inform the 12 parties of their right to counsel and to appointed counsel if 13 they are needy persons, and of the child's right to remain 14 silent with respect to any allegations of delinquency. 15 * * * 16 Section 18. Summons.--(a) After the petition has been filed 17 the court shall fix a time for hearing thereon, which, if the 18 child is in detention OR SHELTER CARE shall not be later than <-- 19 ten days after the filing of the petition. If the hearing is not 20 held within such time, the child shall be immediately released 21 from detention OR SHELTER CARE. A child may be detained OR KEPT <-- 22 IN SHELTER CARE for an additional single period not to exceed 23 ten days where the court determines at a hearing that evidence 24 material to the case is unavailable and due diligence to obtain 25 such evidence has been exercised and there are reasonable 26 grounds to believe that such evidence will be available at a 27 later date and the court finds by clear and convincing evidence 28 that the child's life would be in danger, the community would be 29 exposed to a specific danger or that the child will abscond or 30 be removed from the jurisdiction of the court. The court shall 19770H0001B1732 - 11 -
1 direct the issuance of a summons to the parents, guardian, or 2 other custodian, a guardian ad litem, and any other persons as 3 appear to the court to be proper or necessary parties to the 4 proceeding, requiring them to appear before the court at the 5 time fixed to answer the allegations of the petition. The 6 summons shall also be directed to the child if he is fourteen or 7 more years of age or is alleged to be a delinquent. A copy of 8 the petition shall accompany the summons. 9 * * * 10 Section 22. Investigation and Report.--(a) If the 11 allegations of a petition are admitted by a party or notice of 12 hearing under section 28 has been given, the court, prior to the 13 hearing on need for treatment or disposition, may direct that a 14 social study and report in writing to the court be made by an 15 officer of the court or other person designated by the court, 16 concerning the child, his family, his environment, and other 17 matters relevant to disposition of the case. If the allegations 18 of the petition are not admitted and notice of a hearing under 19 section 28 has not been given, the court shall not direct the 20 making of the study and report until after the court has heard 21 the petition upon notice of hearing given pursuant to this act 22 and the court has found that the child committed a delinquent 23 act or is a [deprived] dependent child. 24 * * * 25 Section 23. Hearing; Findings; Dismissal.--(a) After 26 hearing the evidence on the petition the court shall make and 27 file its findings as to whether the child is a [deprived] 28 dependent child, or if the petition alleges that the child is 29 delinquent, whether the acts ascribed to the child were 30 committed by him. If the court finds that the child is not a 19770H0001B1732 - 12 -
1 [deprived] dependent child or that the allegations of 2 delinquency have not been established it shall dismiss the 3 petition and order the child discharged from any detention or 4 other restriction theretofore ordered in the proceeding. 5 (b) If the court finds on proof beyond a reasonable doubt 6 that the child committed the acts by reason of which he is 7 alleged to be delinquent it shall enter such finding on the 8 record and it shall then proceed immediately or at a postponed 9 hearing, which shall occur not later than twenty days after 10 adjudication if the child is in detention, to hear evidence as 11 to whether the child is in need of treatment, supervision or 12 rehabilitation and to make and file its findings thereon. In the 13 absence of evidence to the contrary, evidence of the commission 14 of acts which constitute a felony shall be sufficient to sustain 15 a finding that the child is in need of treatment, supervision or 16 rehabilitation. If the court finds that the child is not in need 17 of treatment, supervision or rehabilitation it shall dismiss the 18 proceeding and discharge the child from any detention or other 19 restriction theretofore ordered. 20 (c) If the court finds from clear and convincing evidence 21 that the child is [deprived] dependent, the court shall proceed 22 immediately or at a postponed hearing, which shall occur not 23 later than twenty days after adjudication if the child has been 24 removed from his home, to make a proper disposition of the case. 25 * * * 26 Section 24. Disposition of [Deprived] Dependent Child.--(a) 27 If the child is found to be a [deprived] dependent child the 28 court may make any of the following orders of disposition best 29 suited to the protection and physical, mental, and moral welfare 30 of the child: 19770H0001B1732 - 13 -
1 (1) Permit the child to remain with his parents, guardian, 2 or other custodian, subject to conditions and limitations as the 3 court prescribes, including supervision as directed by the court 4 for the protection of the child. 5 (2) Subject to conditions and limitations as the court 6 prescribes transfer temporary legal custody to any of the 7 following: (i) any individual in or outside Pennsylvania who, 8 after study by the probation officer or other person or agency 9 designated by the court, is found by the court to be qualified 10 to receive and care for the child; (ii) an agency or other 11 private organization licensed or otherwise authorized by law to 12 receive and provide care for the child or (iii) a public agency 13 authorized by law to receive and provide care for the child. 14 (3) Without making any of the foregoing orders transfer 15 custody of the child to the juvenile court of another state if 16 authorized by and in accordance with section 32. 17 (b) Unless a child found to be [deprived] dependent is found 18 also to be delinquent he shall not be committed to or confined 19 in an institution or other facility designed or operated for the 20 benefit of delinquent children. 21 (c) Every county of the Commonwealth shall develop programs 22 for children referred to the court under section 2(4)(v) or 23 (vi). COUNTIES, THROUGH THEIR PUBLIC CHILD WELFARE PROGRAMS, <-- 24 SHALL PROVIDE SERVICES FOR CHILDREN REFERRED TO IN SECTION 25 2(4)(I), (II), (III), (IV), (VII) AND (VIII) AND FOR CHILDREN IN 26 SECTION 2(4)(V) AND (VI). 27 Section 25. Disposition of Delinquent Child.--If the child 28 is found to be a delinquent child the court may make any of the 29 following orders of disposition best suited to his treatment, 30 supervision, rehabilitation, and welfare: 19770H0001B1732 - 14 -
1 (1) Any order authorized by section 24 for the disposition 2 of a [deprived] dependent child. 3 (2) Placing the child on probation under supervision of the 4 probation officer of the court or the court of another state as 5 provided in section 34, under conditions and limitations the 6 court prescribes. 7 (3) Committing the child to an institution, youth 8 development center, camp, or other facility for delinquent 9 children operated under the direction or supervision of the 10 court or other public authority and approved by the Department 11 of Public Welfare. 12 (4) [Committing] If the child is twelve years of age or 13 older, committing the child to an institution operated by the 14 Department of Public Welfare [or special facility for children <-- 15 operated by the Department of Justice]. In selecting from the <-- 16 alternatives set forth in this section, the court shall follow 17 the general principal that the disposition imposed should 18 provide the means through which the provisions of this act are 19 executed and enforced consistent with section 1 and when 20 confinement is necessary, the court shall impose the minimum 21 amount of confinement that is consistent with the protection of 22 the public and the rehabilitation needs of the child. 23 (5) Ordering payment by the child of reasonable AMOUNT FOR <-- 24 RESTITUTION, OF REASONABLE amounts of money as restitution as TO <-- 25 THE USE OF THE COUNTY, AND PAYMENT OF COSTS, AS MAY BE deemed 26 appropriate as part of the plan of rehabilitation considering 27 the nature of the acts committed and the , THE AGE AND earning <-- 28 capacity of the child. 29 (6) ORDERING PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES FOR CIVIC OR CHARITABLE <-- 30 NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS OR OTHER 19770H0001B1732 - 15 -
1 SUITABLE PUBLIC SERVICE WORK AS MAY BE DEEMED APPROPRIATE AS 2 PART OF THE PLAN OF REHABILITATION CONSIDERING THE NATURE OF THE 3 ACTS COMMITTED, THE AGE AND PHYSICAL AND MENTAL CAPACITY OF THE 4 CHILD. 5 Section 26. Limitation on Length of Commitment.--(a) No 6 child shall initially be committed to an institution for a 7 period longer than three years or a period longer than he could 8 have been sentenced by the court if he had been convicted of the 9 same offense as an adult, whichever is less. The initial 10 commitment may be extended for a similar period of time, or 11 modified, if the court finds after hearing that the extension or 12 modification will effectuate the original purpose for which the 13 order was entered. The child shall have notice of the extension 14 or modification hearing and shall be given an opportunity to be 15 heard. The committing court shall review each commitment every 16 six months and shall hold a disposition review hearing at least 17 every [twelve] nine months. 18 (b) Three months after AFTER THE placement of the child, and <-- 19 if his progress with the institution warrants it, the 20 institution may seek to transfer said child to a less secure 21 facility, including a group home or foster boarding home. The 22 institution shall give the committing court written notice of 23 such transfer. If the court does not object to such transfer 24 within ten days after receipt of the notice, such transfer may 25 be effectuated. If the court objects to such transfer, it shall 26 hold a hearing within twenty days after objecting to the 27 transfer for the purpose of reviewing its commitment order. If 28 the institution seeks to transfer to a more secure facility the 29 child must have a full hearing before the committing court. At 30 the hearing, the court may reaffirm or modify its commitment 19770H0001B1732 - 16 -
1 order. 2 Section 27. Order of Adjudication; Noncriminal.--(a) An 3 order of disposition or other adjudication in a proceeding under 4 this act is not a conviction of crime and does not impose any 5 civil disability ordinarily resulting from a conviction or 6 operate to disqualify the child in any civil service application 7 or appointment. A child shall not be committed or transferred to 8 a penal institution or other facility used primarily for the 9 execution of sentences of adults convicted of a crime [unless 10 there is no other appropriate facility available, in which case 11 the child shall be kept separate and apart from such adults at 12 all times]. 13 * * * 14 Section 28. Transfer.--(a) After a petition has been filed 15 alleging delinquency based on conduct which is designated a 16 crime or public offense under the laws, including local 17 ordinances, of this State, the court before hearing the petition 18 on its merits may rule that this act is not applicable and that 19 the offense should be prosecuted, and transfer the offense, 20 where appropriate, to the trial or criminal division or to a 21 judge of the court assigned to conduct criminal proceedings, for 22 prosecution of the offense if: 23 * * * 24 (4) The court finds that there is a prima facie case that 25 the child committed the delinquent act alleged, and that the 26 delinquent act would be considered a felony if committed by an 27 adult, and the court finds that there are reasonable grounds to 28 believe that: (i) the child is not amenable to treatment, 29 supervision or rehabilitation as a juvenile through available 30 facilities, in determining this the court may consider age, 19770H0001B1732 - 17 -
1 mental capacity, maturity, previous record and probation or 2 institutional reports; and (ii) the child is not committable to 3 an institution for the mentally retarded or mentally ill, and 4 (iii) the interests of the community require that the child be 5 placed under legal restraint or discipline or that the offense 6 is one which would carry a sentence of more than three years if 7 committed as an adult. 8 * * * 9 Section 31. Disposition of Nonresident Child.--(a) If the 10 court finds that a child who has been adjudged to have committed 11 a delinquent act or to be [deprived] dependent is or is about to 12 become a resident of another state which has adopted the Uniform 13 Juvenile Court Act, or a substantially similar act which 14 includes provisions corresponding to this section and section 32 15 hereof, the court may defer hearing on need of treatment and 16 disposition and request by any appropriate means the appropriate 17 court of the county of the child's residence or prospective 18 residence to accept jurisdiction of the child. 19 (b) If the child becomes a resident of another state while 20 on probation or under protective supervision under order of a 21 court of this State, the court may request the court of the 22 state in which the child has become a resident to accept 23 jurisdiction of the child and to continue his probation or 24 protective supervision. 25 (c) Upon receipt and filing of an acceptance the court of 26 this State shall transfer custody of the child to the accepting 27 court and cause him to be delivered to the person designated by 28 that court to receive his custody. It also shall provide that 29 court with certified copies of the order adjudging the child to 30 be a delinquent, or [deprived] dependent child, of the order of 19770H0001B1732 - 18 -
1 transfer, and if the child is on probation or under protective 2 supervision under order of the court, of the order of 3 disposition. It also shall provide that court with a statement 4 of the facts found by the court of this State and any 5 recommendations and other information or documents it considers 6 of assistance to the accepting court in making a disposition of 7 the case or in supervising the child on probation or otherwise. 8 (d) Upon compliance with subsection (c) the jurisdiction of 9 the court of this State over the child is terminated. 10 Section 32. Disposition of Resident Child Received from 11 Another State.--(a) If a juvenile court of another state which 12 has adopted the Uniform Juvenile Court Act, or a substantially 13 similar act which includes provisions corresponding to section 14 31 and this section, requests a court of this State to accept 15 jurisdiction of a child found by the requesting court to have 16 committed a delinquent act or to be an unruly or [deprived] 17 dependent child, and the court of this State finds, after 18 investigation that the child is, or is about to become, a 19 resident of the county in which the court presides, it shall 20 promptly and not later than fourteen days after receiving the 21 request issue its acceptance in writing to the requesting court 22 and direct its probation officer or other person designated by 23 it to take physical custody of the child from the requesting 24 court and bring him before the court of this State or make other 25 appropriate provisions for his appearance before the court. 26 (b) Upon the filing of certified copies of the orders of the 27 requesting court (i) determining that the child committed a 28 delinquent act or an unruly or [deprived] dependent child, and 29 (ii) committing the child to the jurisdiction of the court of 30 this State, the court of this State shall immediately fix a time 19770H0001B1732 - 19 -
1 for a hearing on the need for treatment, supervision or
2 rehabilitation and disposition of the child or on the
3 continuance of any probation or protective supervision.
4 (c) The hearing and notice thereof and all subsequent
5 proceedings are governed by this act. The court may make any
6 order of disposition permitted by the facts and this act. The
7 orders of the requesting court are conclusive that the child
8 committed the delinquent act or is an unruly or [deprived]
9 dependent child and of the facts found by the court in making
10 the orders. If the requesting court has made an order placing
11 the child on probation or under protective supervision, a like
12 order shall be entered by the court of this State.
13 Section 2. Subsection (b) of section 343, act of June 13,
14 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known as the "Public Welfare Code," is
15 repealed.
16 Section 3. The sum of $1,500,000, or as much thereof as may
17 be necessary, is hereby appropriated to the Department of Public
18 Welfare to be used by the department to implement the provisions
19 of section 14 and to provide grants to counties for the same
20 purpose. Excluding probation services, no county shall be
21 required to pay more than ten percent of the costs of operating
22 new shelter care programs required to implement the
23 reclassification provided for in section 2(4)(vi), provided that
24 the county:
25 (1) Has applied for existing Federal funds to implement
26 section 2(4)(vi);
27 (2) The county has not been deemed ineligible for these
28 Federal funds; and
29 (3) The programs are approved as necessary by the Department
30 of Public Welfare to implement section 2(4)(vi). For the
19770H0001B1732 - 20 -
1 purposes of this section, shelter care shall not include 2 institutional facilities. 3 Section 4. This act shall take effect immediately, but the 4 jurisdictional changes contained in section 2(2) and (4) shall 5 apply only to proceedings instituted after the effective date. L30L64CVV/19770H0001B1732 - 21 -