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04/23/2024 02:37 AM
Pennsylvania House of Representatives
https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/Legis/CSM/showMemoPublic.cfm?chamber=H&SPick=20130&cosponId=10716
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House Co-Sponsorship Memoranda

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House of Representatives
Session of 2013 - 2014 Regular Session

MEMORANDUM

Posted: January 9, 2013 02:41 PM
From: Representative Ron Miller
To: All House members
Subject: Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards - Former HB 2554
 
In the near future, I intend to introduce legislation that will move Waste to Energy (WTE) from Tier II in the Commonwealth’s Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard (AEPS) to Tier I. To build these facilities, communities and WTE companies signed long-term contracts with utilities more than a decade ago. As these contracts expire, with whole sale electricity prices extremely low, this solid waste municipal infrastructure will struggle to remain competitive especially with landfills receiving Tier I credits which makes moving WTE to Tier I more critical than ever.

Waste to Energy facilities generate clean, base load renewable electricity by using municipal solid waste, after recycling efforts, as the fuel source. WTE meets the two basic criteria for establishing what a renewable energy resource is – its fuel source (trash) is sustainable and indigenous. When compared to landfill gas, the average existing WTE facility generates nine times more power per ton of waste while the newest facilities can generate as much as fourteen times more power using the same fuel.

The current AEPS bill that passed in 2004 put WTE in Tier II and landfill gas, biomass, coal methane and a number of other technologies in Tier I. This legislation would level the playing field between these technologies and will allow them to compete equally in the market place.

However without this legislation, the Commonwealth’s AEPS disadvantages Waste to Energy by having landfill gas as Tier I and Waste to Energy as Tier II. There are currently six WTE facilities across Pennsylvania (York, Lancaster, Montgomery, Delaware, Harrisburg and Bucks) with a combined capacity of 268.5 MW. These facilities employ more than 350 people in Pennsylvania with a payroll of ~$35 million. WTE facilities provide more in-state, high paying jobs than some of the other technologies currently in the Tier I.

According to the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, average price per credit over the past few years has been substantially different from tier to tier.

2009/2010 Alternative Energy Credit Pricing

Credit Type Weighted Average Price
Solar PV $325.00
Tier I $4.77
Tier II $.32

In my community, the York County Resource Recovery Facility which is owned and operated by the York County Solid Waste Authority began commercial operations in 1989 and serves the municipal waste disposal needs of the nearly 400,000 residents. The facility processes 1,344 tons of municipal solid waste per day, generating 38.1 megawatts of renewable electricity or enough to power 20,000 homes. The York facility employs more than 50 people with a payroll of ~$5.7 million.

I believe this legislation will level the playing field between WTE and landfill gas while not impacting electric rate payers.

Former Co-sponsors: MILLER , AUMENT, CREIGHTON , CUTLER , EVERETT , GINGRICH , GROVE, HICKERNELL , M. K. KELLER , LAWRENCE, MILNE , PICKETT , SAYLOR , SWANGER , TALLMAN and METCALFE

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Introduced as HB1151