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PRINTER'S NO. 628
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
596
Session of
2017
INTRODUCED BY HARPER, MURT, MARSHALL AND SCHWEYER,
FEBRUARY 23, 2017
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY,
FEBRUARY 23, 2017
AN ACT
Amending Title 27 (Environmental Resources) of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes, in conservation and natural resources,
providing for water well construction standards.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Title 27 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes is amended by adding a chapter to read:
CHAPTER 33
WATER WELL CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
Sec.
3301. Scope of chapter.
3302. Definitions.
3303. Water well construction standards and decommissioning of
abandoned wells.
3304. Powers and duties.
3305. Penalties.
3306. Construction.
§ 3301. Scope of chapter.
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This chapter provides for water well construction standards.
§ 3302. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Abandoned well." A water well that is no longer equipped in
such a manner as to be able to draw groundwater. This term
includes a water well where the pump, piping or electrical
components have been disconnected or removed or when its use on
a regular or prescribed basis has been discontinued. The term
does not include a water well that is not currently used, but is
equipped or otherwise properly maintained in such a manner as to
be able to draw groundwater as an alternative, backup or
supplemental water source.
"Casing." An impervious durable pipe placed in a water well
to prevent the walls from caving in and to seal off surface
drainage or undesirable water, gas or other fluids and to
prevent them from entering the water well.
"Decommissioning." The process of properly filling and
sealing an abandoned well.
"Department." The Department of Environmental Protection of
the Commonwealth.
"Drilling." An act necessary to the construction of a water
well, including, but not limited to, drilling, boring, coring,
washing, jetting and driving.
"Groundwater." Water beneath the surface of the ground
within a zone of saturation, whether or not flowing through
known and definite channels or percolating through underground
geologic formations and regardless of whether the result of
natural or artificial recharge. The term includes water
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contained in an aquifer, artesian and nonartesian basin,
underground watercourse and any other body of water below the
surface of the earth.
"Grout." A permanent water-tight joint or connection made by
filling with concrete, neat cement or other approved impervious
material between the casing and the undisturbed formation
surrounding a water well or between two strings of casing.
"Person." A natural person, association, partnership or
corporation. Whenever used in any provision of this chapter
prescribing and imposing a penalty or imposing a fine or
imprisonment, or both, the term, as applied to an association,
shall include the members thereof and, as applied to a
corporation, the officers thereof. The provisions of this
chapter restricting or regulating the actions of any person
shall be construed as regulating or restricting the actions of
the employees and agents of such person.
"Public water system." A system that provides water to the
public for human consumption and has at least 15 service
connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25
individuals daily at least 60 days per year. The term includes
collection, treatment, storage and distribution facilities
whether or not they are under the control of the operator of the
system and used in connection with the system.
"Test-well." A hole drilled for the sole purpose of
measuring groundwater quantity and availability.
"Water for human consumption." The term includes water that
is used for drinking, bathing and showering, cooking,
dishwashing or maintaining oral hygiene.
"Water well." An excavation that is drilled, bored, cored,
washed, driven, jetted or otherwise constructed when the
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intended use of the excavation is for the location, diversion or
acquisition of groundwater for purposes which may include, but
are not limited to, human consumption, irrigation, industrial
process, production or cooling purposes, groundwater dewatering,
investigation, monitoring, testing or remediation. The term does
not include an excavation for the purposes of:
(1) obtaining or prospecting for oil, natural gas,
minerals or products of mining or quarrying;
(2) inserting media to repressure oil-bearing or natural
gas-bearing formation, storing petroleum or other materials;
or
(3) a public water system regulated under the act of May
1, 1984 (P.L.206, No.43), known as the Pennsylvania Safe
Drinking Water Act.
"Water well completion report." A report that describes
where, when and how a well was constructed and includes a
section outlining the water well owner's responsibilities,
including the decommissioning of abandoned wells, under this
act.
"Water well decommissioning report." A report that describes
where, when and how a well was decommissioned.
"Water well driller." A water well contractor who is
licensed under the act of May 29, 1956 (1955 P.L.1840, No.610),
known as the Water Well Drillers License Act, and has contracted
for the drilling, digging, driving, boring, coring, washing,
jetting, constructing, altering, repairing or decommissioning of
a water well.
"Water well owner." A person who owns land that is used for
any purpose and on which a water well has been drilled.
§ 3303. Water well construction standards and decommissioning
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of abandoned wells.
(a) Water well construction standards.--All water wells in
this Commonwealth shall be constructed by a water well driller
in accordance with water well construction standards, as adopted
under section 3304 (relating to powers and duties).
(b) Decommissioning of abandoned wells.--
(1) All water well owners shall be responsible for the
decommissioning of abandoned wells.
(2) All abandoned wells in this Commonwealth shall be
decommissioned by a water well driller in accordance with
decommissioning standards as adopted under section 3304.
(3) Water wells abandoned after the adoption of
regulations under section 3304 shall be decommissioned within
one year following abandonment. Water wells abandoned prior
to the effective date of this section shall be decommissioned
within two years of the adoption of regulations under section
3304.
(c) Water well completion or decommissioning reports.--A
water well driller shall provide the Department of Conservation
and Natural Resources, as required under the act of May 29, 1956
(1955 P.L.1840, No.610), known as the Water Well Drillers
License Act, the department and water well owner, upon forms to
be prescribed by the department, a copy of a water well
completion or decommissioning report.
(d) Exemption.--Counties or municipalities with existing
ordinances, upon the effective date of this section, relating to
water well construction or decommissioning standards, to the
extent that such ordinances are consistent with the regulations
adopted under section 3304, shall be exempt from the provisions
of this chapter.
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§ 3304. Powers and duties.
(a) Environmental Quality Board.--The Environmental Quality
Board shall promulgate such rules and regulations adopting
construction and decommissioning standards such as those
recommended by the American National Standards
Institute/National Ground Water Association or shall promulgate
similar construction or decommissioning standards as it deems
necessary for the implementation of the provisions of this
chapter.
(b) Department.--
(1) The department shall develop and implement
procedures as may be necessary and appropriate in order to
obtain compliance with this chapter or the rules and
regulations promulgated under this chapter. The department
shall enforce the penalties authorized under section 3305
(relating to penalties) and may issue orders or take such
actions as may be necessary and appropriate to obtain
compliance with this chapter.
(2) (i) The department shall establish and collect
reasonable fees from water well drillers, which fees
shall be submitted along with water well completion and
decommissioning reports, for administering the provisions
of this chapter.
(ii) Fees assessed under this section and civil
penalties under section 3305 shall be deposited into the
Safe Drinking Water Account.
(3) Penalties under section 3305 shall be deposited into
the Safe Drinking Water Account to be used by the department
to provide for any administrative costs associated with this
chapter.
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(4) The department shall post information on its
publicly accessible Internet website regarding private water
wells, including the construction and decommissioning
standards promulgated under this chapter and the total amount
of fines collected annually and deposited into the Safe
Drinking Water Account.
(5) The department shall enforce the penalties
authorized under section 3305 and may issue orders or take
such actions as may be necessary and appropriate to obtain
compliance with this chapter.
§ 3305. Penalties.
(a) Summary offense.--A person who constructs a water well
or decommissions an abandoned well in violation of section 3303
(relating to water well construction standards and
decommissioning of abandoned wells) commits a summary offense
and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of not
more than $1,000 and, in default thereof, to imprisonment for
not more than 10 days.
(b) Misdemeanor.--A person previously convicted of a summary
offense under subsection (a) who constructs a water well or
causes a water well to be constructed in violation of section
3303 commits a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be
sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $5,000 and, in default
thereof, to imprisonment for not more than three months.
(c) Failure to file a water well completion or
decommissioning report.--A water well driller who fails to file
the report required by this chapter commits a summary offense
and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of not
more than $250 and, in default thereof, to imprisonment for not
more than 10 days.
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§ 3306. Construction.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to allow the
Commonwealth or any municipality or any agency, authority,
department or division thereof to meter, charge, tax or
otherwise impose a fee for the use of private water wells in
this Commonwealth.
Section 2. This act shall take effect as follows:
(1) The addition of 27 Pa.C.S. §§ 3303 and 3305 shall
take effect on the date regulations under 27 Pa.C.S. § 3304
are adopted.
(2) The remainder of this act shall take effect in 30
days.
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