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PRINTER'S NO. 1446
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1218
Session of
2017
INTRODUCED BY BARRAR, SAINATO, D. COSTA, GILLEN, O'NEILL,
ORTITAY, READSHAW, SACCONE, SAYLOR, WARD AND ZIMMERMAN,
APRIL 17, 2017
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY
PREPAREDNESS, APRIL 17, 2017
AN ACT
Amending Title 35 (Health and Safety) of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes, as follows:
In 911 emergency communication services, further
providing for telecommunications management.
In general provisions, further providing for definitions
and for purposes of part.
In Commonwealth services:
further providing for general authority of Governor,
for temporary housing, for debris and wreckage removal,
for community disaster loans, for individual and family
assistance and for grants for hazard mitigation;
providing for use and appropriation of unused
Commonwealth funds;
establishing the Disaster Emergency Fund;
further providing for laws suspended during emergency
assignments;
providing for deployment protections and for penalty
for false application;
further providing for organization, for powers and
duties, for utilization of existing services and
facilities, for radiological emergency response
preparedness, planning and recovery program and for
definitions; and
establishing the Statewide Public Safety
Communications and Interoperability Advisory Committee.
In local organizations and services:
further providing for general authority of political
subdivisions, for local coordinator of emergency
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management, for powers and duties of political
subdivisions, for coordination, assistance and mutual
aid, for appropriations by political subdivisions, for
law applicable to local organizations, for agreements
among political subdivisions, for payments involving
single political subdivisions and for payments involving
multiple subdivisions; and
providing for regional all-hazards preparedness and
emergency management.
In Emergency Management Assistance Compact:
providing for protections.
In miscellaneous provisions:
further providing for duties concerning disaster
prevention, for acceptance of services, gifts, grants and
loans, for interstate arrangements, for immunity from
civil liability, for special powers of local agencies,
for compensation for accidental injury and for penalties;
and
providing for replacement of volunteer service, for
authority of Federal law enforcement officers, for
confidentiality and for adverse interests.
Making an editorial change.
Making a repeal.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The heading of Title 35 of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes is amended to read:
TITLE 35
[HEALTH AND] PUBLIC SAFETY
Section 1.1. Section 5303(b)(4) of Title 35 is amended by
adding a clause to read:
§ 5303. Telecommunications management.
* * *
(b) Establishment of 911 board.--There is established a
board within the agency to be known as the 911 board.
The board shall be comprised of the following:
* * *
(4) A representative from the following Statewide
associations, who shall serve as nonvoting members:
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* * *
(xvii) The Ambulance Association of Pennsylvania.
* * *
Section 2. Sections 7102, 7103, 7301, 7302, 7303, 7304, 7305
and 7305.1 of Title 35 are amended to read:
§ 7102. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this part shall
have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the
meanings given to them in this section:
"Agency." The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency.
"All hazards." All dangers that can threaten or harm
individuals, the environment, critical infrastructure or
property.
"All-hazards information." Information describing the
dangers that can threaten or harm individuals, the environment,
critical infrastructure or property and which information
pertains to the preparedness for or consequences from the
dangers. The term does not include information related to
criminal prosecution, law enforcement sources or methods,
investigative activity, policies, training or protection
tactics, tactical plans, information protected by 18 Pa.C.S.
(relating to crimes and offenses) or information that could
otherwise be reasonably seen as compromising law enforcement
efforts.
"Chief elected executive officer." The mayor of a city or
borough, the chairperson of the commissioners or supervisors or
the elected executive of a county, township or incorporated
town.
"Committee." The advisory committee established under
Subchapter G of Chapter 73 (relating to Statewide Public Safety
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Communications and Interoperability Advisory Committee).
"Commonwealth agency" or "State agency." Any of the
following:
(1) An office, department, authority, board, multistate
agency or commission of the executive branch.
(2) The Governor's Office.
(3) The Office of Attorney General, the Department of
the Auditor General and the Treasury Department and any other
agency, board or commission of the Commonwealth that is not
subject to the policy supervision and control of the
Governor.
(4) An organization established by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania, a statute or an executive order which performs
or is intended to perform an essential governmental function.
(5) A Commonwealth authority or entity.
"Commonwealth critical infrastructure protection program." A
program developed by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management
Agency to provide a coordinated approach to setting Commonwealth
priorities, goals and requirements for effective distribution of
funding and resources for critical infrastructure and key
resources to ensure that the government and public services
continue in the event of an emergency.
"Commonwealth Disaster Recovery Task Force." The task force
described under section 7312 (relating to Pennsylvania Emergency
Management Council).
"Commonwealth emergency management program." A program of
coordinated activities consistent with Federal guidelines,
including the National Incident Management System, coordinated
by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, to address the
management of emergencies. The term includes the Commonwealth
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Emergency Operations Plan, the State Hazard Mitigation Plan and
all appropriate State-level strategic and operational plans and
programs that address all hazards, disaster-related mitigation,
preparedness, protection, prevention, response and recovery.
"Commonwealth emergency operations plan." A document
prepared by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency that
meets all of the following:
(1) Is approved and signed by the Governor.
(2) Is consistent with Federal requirements.
(3) Assigns responsibility to appropriate Commonwealth
agencies for carrying out specific actions in a disaster
emergency.
(4) Provide s criteria such as lines of authority,
response actions and coord ination requirements.
"Commonwealth Response Coordination Center" or "CRCC." The
Commonwealth's principal facility which provides response and
recovery support during disasters and emergencies to local
political subdivisions throughout the State.
"Commonwealth Watch and Warning Center" or "CWWC." The
Commonwealth's principal 24-hour, seven-day-a-week watch and
warning center.
"Computer-aided design" or "CAD." A database maintained by
the emergency management program used in aggregation with a
public safety answering point operating system.
"Council." The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Council.
"Council of governments." An association of two or more
local government units joined together under a written compact
to improve cooperation, coordination and planning and to
undertake programs in their mutual interest under 53 Pa.C.S. Ch.
23 Subch. A (relating to intergovernmental cooperation).
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"County emergency management program." An emergency
management and preparedness program established and maintained
by a county under section 7501 (relating to general authority of
county and local emergency management programs).
"Critical infrastructure." Assets, systems, networks and
functions, physical or virtual, which are so vital to the
government that their incapacitation or destruction would have a
debilitating impact on security and public health or safety.
["Custodial child care facility." A child day care center as
defined under section 1001 of the act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31,
No.21), known as the Public Welfare Code, or nursery school
licensed or regulated by the Commonwealth.]
"Dedicated emergency response organization." An entity
organized, chartered or incorporated in this Commonwealth or
another jurisdiction of the United States or chartered by the
Congress of the United States for the primary purpose of
providing emergency services. The term includes a volunteer,
paid and combination organization.
"Dependent care facility." An organization, institution or
facility licensed or certified by the Commonwealth that is
responsible for the custodial care or health care of individuals
who are dependent on the organization, institution or facility
for daily living, health, safety or welfare.
"Director." The director of the Pennsylvania Emergency
Management Agency.
"Disability." An individual's physical, mental, sensory,
cognitive or emotional impairment or some combination of the
impairments that substantially limits one or more of the major
life activities.
"Disaster." [A man-made disaster, natural disaster or war-
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caused disaster.] An event that has a large-scale adverse effect
on individuals, the environment, critical infrastructure or
property.
"Disaster emergency." [Those conditions which may by
investigation made, be found, actually or likely, to] A hazard
condition that may:
(1) affect seriously the safety, health or welfare of a
substantial number of [citizens of this Commonwealth]
individuals or preclude the operation or use of essential
public facilities; and
(2) be of such magnitude or severity as to render
essential State supplementation of regional, county and local
efforts or resources exerted or utilized in alleviating the
danger, damage, suffering or hardship faced.[; and
(3) have been caused by forces beyond the control of
man, by reason of civil disorder, riot or disturbance, or by
factors not foreseen and not known to exist when
appropriation bills were enacted.]
"Disaster emergency-related work." The repair, renovation,
installation, construction or rendering of services or other
business activities that relate to infrastructure that has been
damaged, impaired or destroyed by a disaster.
"Emergency." An incident that requires responsive,
coordinated action to protect an individual, the environment,
critical infrastructure or property.
"Emergency action plan." A document prepared by a dependent
care facility or large event planner, as provided under section
7701(h) (relating to duties concerning disaster preparedness and
emergency management), or other entity as required by statute or
regulation to develop or maintain an emergency preparedness
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capability or an emergency plan.
"Emergency management." [The judicious planning, assignment
and coordination of all available resources in an integrated
program of prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response and
recovery for emergencies of any kind, whether from attack, man-
made or natural sources.] The continuous cycle of preparedness,
planning, response, recovery and mitigation for emergencies.
"Emergency operations plan." A document prepared by a
political subdivision that is consistent with Federal and State
requirements that assigns responsibility to agencies and
departments under the jurisdiction and control of the political
subdivision for carrying out specific actions in a disaster
emergency and states criteria such as lines of authority,
response actions and coordination requirements.
"Emergency services." The preparation for and the carrying
out of [functions] capabilities, other than [functions]
capabilities for which military forces are primarily
responsible, to prepare for, prevent, protect against, respond
to and recover from, minimize and provide emergency repair of
injury and damage resulting from disasters or emergencies,
together with all other activities necessary or incidental to
the preparation for and carrying out of those [functions]
capabilities. The [functions] capabilities include, without
limitation, firefighting services, police services, medical and
health services, search, rescue, engineering, disaster warning
services, sharing of information, communications, radiological
activities, shelter, chemical and other special weapons defense,
evacuation of persons from stricken areas, emergency welfare
services, mass-care services, emergency transportation,
emergency [resources] management, existing or properly assigned
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functions of plant protection, temporary restoration of public
utility services, logistics and resource management and other
[functions] capabilities related to civilian protection. The
term includes all of the following:
(1) Capabilities of political subdivisions,
nongovernmental organizations, nonprofit organizations or the
Commonwealth.
(2) Capabilities of regional task forces and other
response organizations as specifically provided for under
this part.
"Federal emergency." An emergency as defined in section
102(1) of the Stafford Act.
"Federal law enforcement officer." A law enforcement officer
who meets all of the following:
(1) Is employed by the United States.
(2) Is authorized to effect an arrest for a violation of
the United States Code.
(3) Is authorized to carry a firearm in the performance
of the law enforcement officer's duties.
"Grantee." The entity, government or organization to which a
grant is awarded.
"Hazard vulnerability analysis." A process by which a
political subdivision identifies the disasters most likely to
strike the community and estimates the potential economic impact
of the disaster to and the potential for loss of life, property,
critical infrastructure and the environment.
"Hazardous agent." A substance which has or potentially has
an adverse effect on human health with public health
consequences.
"Homeland security." A concerted national effort to prevent
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and disrupt terrorist attacks, protect against all hazards and
respond to and recover from incidents that occur.
"Incident." An event or condition which constitutes an
actual or imminent threat to public health and safety, public or
private property or the economic well-being of the community.
"Incident command system." A standardized on-scene emergency
management construct that is consistent with the National
Incident Management System.
"Incident commander." The individual responsible for all
incident-related activities as described in the National
Incident Management System.
"Incident management team." An incident command organization
made up of the command and general staff members and other
appropriate personnel organized according to Federal, State or
regional guidelines which can be deployed or activated as
needed.
"Infrastructure." Real and personal property and equipment
that is owned or used by any of the following that service
multiple customers or citizens:
(1) A communications network.
(2) An electric generation, transmission and
distribution system.
(3) A gas distribution system that provides the
facilities and equipment for producing, generating,
transmitting, distributing or the furnishing of gas directly
to the end customer.
(4) A public or private water pipeline.
"Joint information center." A facility established to
coordinate incident-related public information activities and be
the central point of contact for news media.
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"Key resources." Publicly or privately controlled resources
essential for the minimum maintenance of critical infrastructure
and the operation of the government.
"Law enforcement sensitive information." Unclassified
information originated by a law enforcement agency which may be
used in criminal prosecution and requires protection against
unauthorized disclosure to protect sources and methods,
investigative activity, evidence or the integrity of pretrial
investigative reports, as well as tactics, training,
capabilities, protection details, protocols or policies which
could compromise law enforcement efforts.
"Letter of agreement." The written agreement of a public,
semipublic, private or nonprofit corporation, business,
association, partnership, authority or other entity or an
individual agreeing to provide personnel, equipment, supplies,
training facilities or other resources either directly to or in
support of preparedness and emergency management .
"Local disaster emergency." A condition declared by a
political subdivision or chief elected executive officer when,
in its or the officer's judgment, the threat or actual
occurrence of a disaster may:
(1) Affect seriously the safety, health or welfare of a
substantial number of people or preclude the operation or use
of essential public facilities.
(2) Be of a magnitude or severity that warrants
coordinated political subdivision action in alleviating the
danger, damage, suffering or hardship.
["Local emergency." The condition declared by the local
governing body when in their judgment the threat or actual
occurrence of a disaster is or threatens to be of sufficient
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severity and magnitude to warrant coordinated local government
action to prevent or alleviate the damage, loss, hardship or
suffering threatened or caused thereby. A local emergency
arising wholly or substantially out of a resource shortage may
be declared only by the Governor, upon petition of the local
governing body, when he deems the threat or actual occurrence of
a disaster to be of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant
coordinated local government action to prevent or alleviate the
damage, loss, hardship or suffering threatened or caused
thereby.]
"Local emergency management program." An emergency
management and preparedness program established and maintained
by a political subdivision under section 7501 (relating to
general authority of county and local emergency management
programs).
["Local organization." A local emergency management
organization.]
"Major disaster." The term as it is defined in the Stafford
Act.
["Man-made disaster." Any industrial, nuclear or
transportation accident, explosion, conflagration, power
failure, natural resource shortage or other condition, except
enemy action, resulting from man-made causes, such as oil spills
and other injurious environmental contamination, which threatens
or causes substantial damage to property, human suffering,
hardship or loss of life.]
"Mitigation." Protection activities designed to reduce or
eliminate risks to persons or property or to lessen the actual
or potential effects or consequences of a disaster emergency
that may be implemented prior to, during or after a disaster
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emergency.
"Mutual aid." Mutual assistance and sharing of resources
among participating political subdivisions in the prevention of,
response to and recovery from threats to public health and
safety that are beyond the capability of the affected community.
"National Incident Management System" or "NIMS." A system
that provides a consistent nationwide approach for Federal,
State, local and tribal governments, the private sector and
nongovernmental and nonprofit organizations to work effectively
and efficiently together to prepare for, prevent, protect
against, respond to and recover from disaster emergencies,
regardless of cause, size or complexity. The term includes any
successor system established by the Federal Government.
"National Infrastructure Protection Plan." A plan developed
by the United States Department of Homeland Security that
provides a coordinated approach to critical infrastructure and
key resources protection roles and responsibilities for Federal,
State, regional, local, tribal and private sector security
partners or any successor program and that sets national
priorities, goals and requirements for effective distribution of
funding and resources to ensure that the government, critical
infrastructure and public services continue in the event of a
disaster emergency.
"National Response Framework." A policy developed by the
Federal Government that integrates national domestic prevention,
protection, preparedness, response and recovery plans into one
all-discipline unity of effort for all hazards. The term
includes any successor policy adopted by the Federal Government.
["Natural disaster." Any hurricane, tornado, storm, flood,
high water, wind-driven water, tidal wave, earthquake,
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landslide, mudslide, snowstorm, drought, fire, explosion or
other catastrophe which results in substantial damage to
property, hardship, suffering or possible loss of life.]
"Operational plan." A plan that describes the emergency
management or homeland security roles, responsibilities and
resources of an organization.
"Out-of-State business." A business entity whose services
are requested by a registered business, the Commonwealth or a
political subdivision of the Commonwealth for purposes of
performing disaster emergency-related work in this Commonwealth.
The term includes a business entity that is affiliated with a
registered business in this Commonwealth solely through common
ownership. The out-of-State business may not have any of the
following:
(1) A presence in this Commonwealth, excluding prior
disaster emergency-related work performed under section
7308(b)(1) (relating to laws suspended during emergency
assignments).
(2) Any registration, tax filing or nexus in this
Commonwealth within the past three calendar years.
"Out-of-State employee." An employee who does not work in
this Commonwealth, unless the employee is performing disaster
emergency-related work during a period under section 7308(b)(1).
"Person." An individual, corporation, [firm, association,]
partnership, limited liability company, business trust,
government entity, including the Commonwealth, its
instrumentalities and political subdivisions, foundation, public
or private utility, trust[,] or estate.[, public or private
institution, group, the Commonwealth or a local agency or
political subdivision and any legal successor, representative or
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agency of the foregoing.]
"Political subdivision." [Any] A county, city, borough,
incorporated town or township.
"Premise alert system." A computer-aided dispatch database
safety program of individuals with a disability or special needs
maintained by an emergency management program or public safety
answering point.
"Preparedness." A continuous process of identifying and
implementing tasks and activities necessary to build, sustain
and improve operational capability to prevent, protect against,
respond to and recover from disaster emergencies involving all
levels of government, private sector, nongovernmental and
nonprofit organizations to identify threats, determine
vulnerabilities and identify required resources.
"President." The President of the United States.
"Prevention." Actions to avoid a disaster emergency or to
intervene to stop one from occurring.
"Protection." Actions to reduce or eliminate adverse effects
to life, property, the environment or critical infrastructure.
"Public safety answering point" or "PSAP." As defined in
section 5302 (relating to definitions).
"Recovery." The development, coordination and execution of
service-restoration and site-restoration plans for impacted
communities and the reconstitution of government operations and
services through individual, private sector, nongovernmental and
nonprofit public assistance programs that do all of the
following:
(1) Identify needs and define resources.
(2) Provide housing and promote restoration.
(3) Address long-term care and treatment of affected
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persons.
(4) Implement additional measures and techniques, as
feasible.
(5) Evaluate the incident to identify lessons learned.
(6) Develop initiatives to mitigate the effects of
future disaster emergencies.
"Regional." Pertaining to regional task forces.
"Regional task force." A cooperative effort organized among
Federal, State, regional, county, council of governments and
local emergency management, health, law enforcement, public
safety and other officials and representatives from volunteer
service organizations, emergency services organizations, private
business and industry, hospitals and medical care facilities and
other entities within a multicounty area as recognized by and
determined by the agency that is responsible for conducting all-
hazards planning, training preparedness and emergency response
activities.
"Registered business." Any business entity that is
registered to do business in this Commonwealth prior to a
declared disaster or emergency.
"Resource shortage." The absence, unavailability or reduced
supply of any raw or processed natural resource, or any
commodities, goods or services of any kind which bear a
substantial relationship to the health, safety, welfare and
economic well-being of the citizens of this Commonwealth.
"Response." An activity that addresses the short-term,
direct effects of an incident. The term includes the execution
of emergency operations plans and incident mitigation activities
designed to limit the loss of life, personal injury, property
damage and other unfavorable outcomes.
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"Review and accept." The process by which the Pennsylvania
Emergency Management Agency, county emergency management and
local emergency management programs validate planning documents
in accordance with this part to ensure compliance with
established planning criteria, adherence to templates and
completeness.
"Special needs." An individual who requires assistance who
has or who is at increased risk of a chronic physical,
developmental, behavioral, emotional, mental or cognitive
condition and who also requires health and related services
beyond the common individual.
"Specialized regional response team." A complement of
individuals established by a regional task force and organized
in accordance with NIMS.
"Specialized Statewide response team." A complement of
individuals organized by the Commonwealth in accordance with
NIMS to provide specialized personnel, equipment and other
support capabilities in response to an actual or potential
disaster.
"Stafford Act." The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act (Public Law 93-288, 42 U.S.C. § 5121 et
seq.).
"State emergency operations plan." A document prepared by
the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency and approved and
signed by the Governor that is consistent with Federal
requirements and assigns responsibility to appropriate
Commonwealth agencies for carrying out specific actions in a
disaster emergency and states, among other things, lines of
authority, response actions and coordination requirements.
"State Emergency Registry of Volunteers in Pennsylvania" or
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"SERVPA." An Internet-based system developed and maintained by
the Commonwealth allowing for the advance and real-time
registration of volunteers for deployment during disaster
emergencies.
"State hazard mitigation plan." A document prepared by the
Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency to reduce the loss of
life and property due to all hazards and to enable mitigation
measures to be implemented during the immediate recovery from a
disaster emergency.
"Statewide Communication Interoperability Plan" or "SCIP." A
Statewide plan that is locally driven and involves
multijurisdictional and multidisciplinary planning to enhance
emergency communications that are uniform and enhance
interoperable communications for public safety and for officials
at all levels of government.
"Strategic plan." A plan describing an organization's
emergency management or homeland security goals and objectives.
"Tactical plan." A plan describing an organization's
execution of tasks and actions to prevent, protect, investigate
and respond to a disaster emergency or other situation.
"Terrorism." An act or activity that:
(1) Is dangerous to human life or potentially
destructive of critical infrastructure or key resources.
(2) Is a violation of the criminal laws of the United
States or of any state or other subdivision of the United
States in which it occurs.
(3) Is intended to intimidate or coerce the civilian
population or influence a government or affect the conduct of
a government.
"Urban search and rescue task force." A complement of
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individuals and equipment organized by the Pennsylvania
Emergency Management Agency in accordance with standards
developed by the agency and the Federal Emergency Management
Agency to provide emergency response and search and rescue
capabilities and resources.
["War-caused disaster." Any condition following an attack
upon the United States resulting in substantial damage to
property or injury to persons in the United States caused by use
of bombs, missiles, shellfire, nuclear, radiological, chemical
or biological means, or other weapons or overt paramilitary
actions, or other conditions such as sabotage.]
§ 7103. [Purposes] Purpose of part.
[The purposes of this part are to:
(1) Reduce vulnerability of people and communities of
this Commonwealth to damage, injury and loss of life and
property resulting from disasters.
(2) Prepare for prompt and efficient rescue, care and
treatment of persons victimized or threatened by disaster.
(3) Provide a setting conducive to the rapid and orderly
start of restoration and rehabilitation of persons and
property affected by disasters.
(4) Clarify and strengthen the roles of the Governor,
Commonwealth agencies and local government in prevention of,
preparation for, response to and recovery from disasters.
(5) Authorize and provide for cooperation in disaster
prevention, preparedness, response and recovery.
(6) Authorize and provide for coordination of activities
relating to disaster prevention, preparedness, response and
recovery by agencies and officers of this Commonwealth, and
similar State-local and Federal-State activities in which the
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Commonwealth and its political subdivisions participate.
(7) Provide a disaster management system embodying all
aspects of predisaster preparedness and postdisaster
response.
(8) Assist in prevention of disaster caused or
aggravated by inadequate planning for and regulation of
public and private facilities and land use.
(9) Supplement, without in any way limiting, authority
conferred by previous statutes of this Commonwealth and
increase the capability of the Commonwealth and local
agencies having responsibilities for civil defense to perform
both civil defense and disaster services.
(10) Further the operational capacities of Commonwealth
agencies to deal with disaster situations.
(11) Further programs of education and training.
(12) Establish integrated communications capabilities
and warning systems.] The purpose of this part is to
authorize and provide for coordination of activities relating
to disaster preparedness and emergency management activities
by agencies and officers of this Commonwealth and similar
Federal-State and State-local activities in which the
Commonwealth and its political subdivisions,
intergovernmental cooperative entities, regional task forces,
councils of governments , school districts and other
appropriate public and private entities participate.
§ 7301. General authority of Governor.
(a) Responsibility to meet disasters.--The Governor is
responsible for meeting the dangers to this Commonwealth and
people presented by disasters.
(b) Executive orders, proclamations and regulations.--Under
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this part, in addition to other rights granted to the Governor
under this part, the Governor may issue, amend and rescind
executive orders, proclamations and regulations, which shall
have the force and effect of law.
(c) Declaration of disaster emergency.--
(1) A disaster emergency shall be declared by executive
order or proclamation of the Governor upon finding that a
disaster has occurred or that the occurrence or the threat of
a disaster is imminent.
(2) The [state of] declared disaster emergency shall
continue until the Governor finds that the threat or danger
has passed or the disaster has been dealt with to the extent
that emergency conditions no longer exist and terminates the
[state of] declared disaster emergency by executive order or
proclamation, but no [state of] declared disaster emergency
may continue for longer than 90 days unless renewed by the
Governor.
(3) The General Assembly by concurrent resolution may
terminate a [state of] disaster emergency declaration at any
time. Thereupon, the Governor shall issue an executive order
or proclamation ending the [state of] declared disaster
emergency.
(4) All executive orders or proclamations issued under
this subsection shall indicate the nature of the disaster,
the area or areas threatened and the conditions which have
brought the disaster about or which make possible termination
of the [state of] declared disaster emergency.
(5) An executive order or proclamation shall be
disseminated promptly by means calculated to bring its
contents to the attention of the general public and, unless
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the circumstances attendant upon the disaster prevent or
impede, shall be promptly filed with the [Pennsylvania
Emergency Management Agency] agency and the Legislative
Reference Bureau for publication under [Part II of Title 45]
45 Pa.C.S. Pt. II (relating to publication and effectiveness
of Commonwealth documents).
(d) Activation of disaster response.--An executive order or
proclamation of a state of disaster emergency shall activate the
disaster response and recovery aspects of the [Commonwealth]
State emergency operations plan and [local disaster] other
emergency plans applicable to the political subdivision or area
in question and shall be authority for the deployment and use of
any forces to which the plan or plans apply and for use or
distribution of any supplies, equipment and materials and
facilities assembled, stockpiled or arranged to be made
available pursuant to this part or any other provision of law
relating to disaster emergencies.
(e) Commander in chief of military forces.--[During the
continuance of any state of disaster emergency, the] The
Governor is commander in chief of the Pennsylvania military
forces. To the greatest extent practicable, the Governor shall
delegate or assign command authority by prior arrangement
embodied in appropriate executive orders or regulations, but
this does not restrict the authority of the Governor to do so by
orders issued at the time of the disaster emergency.
(f) Additional powers.--In addition to any other powers
conferred upon the Governor by law, the Governor may:
(1) Suspend the provisions of any [regulatory] statute
[prescribing the procedures for conduct of Commonwealth
business,] or the orders, rules or regulations of any
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Commonwealth agency, if strict compliance with the provisions
of any statute, order, rule or regulation would in any way
prevent, hinder or delay necessary action in coping with the
emergency.
(2) [Utilize] Prior to, during and following the
expiration of a declaration of a disaster emergency, utilize
all available resources of the Commonwealth [Government] and
each political subdivision [of this Commonwealth] as
reasonably necessary to cope with [the] or mitigate the
effects of a disaster emergency or potential disaster
emergency.
(3) Transfer the direction, personnel or functions of
Commonwealth agencies or units thereof for the purpose of
performing or facilitating emergency services.
(4) Subject to any applicable requirements for
compensation under section 7313(10) (relating to powers and
duties), commandeer or utilize any private, public or quasi-
public property if necessary to cope with the disaster
emergency.
(5) Direct and compel the evacuation of all or part of
the population from any stricken or threatened area within
this Commonwealth if this action is necessary for the
preservation of life or other disaster mitigation, response
or recovery.
(6) Prescribe routes, modes of transportation and
destinations in connection with evacuation.
(7) Control ingress and egress to and from a disaster
area, the movement of persons within the area and the
occupancy of premises therein.
(8) Suspend or limit the sale, dispensing or
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transportation of alcoholic beverages, firearms, explosives
and combustibles.
(9) Confer the power of arrest on the law enforcement
personnel serving as part of the emergency forces of a party
state during operations in this Commonwealth pursuant to a
declaration of a disaster emergency under subsection (c). Law
enforcement personnel shall be under the operational control
of the Commissioner of Pennsylvania State Police and shall
comply with the terms and conditions of the Emergency
Management Assistance Compact under Chapter 76 (relating to
Emergency Management Assistance Compact). Arrest powers
granted under this paragraph shall expire when the
declaration of a disaster emergency is terminated by
executive order, proclamation or operation of law, if the
arrest powers have not previously been terminated.
(10) Request assistance of Federal law enforcement while
a declaration of a disaster emergency is in effect to the
Federal Government to assist in enforcing the laws of this
Commonwealth.
§ 7302. Temporary housing.
(a) Authority of Governor.--Whenever the Governor has
[proclaimed] declared a disaster emergency under this part, or
the President, at the request of the Governor, has declared [an]
a Federal emergency or a major disaster to exist in this
Commonwealth, the Governor is authorized:
(1) To enter into purchase, lease or other arrangements
with any Federal agency for temporary housing units to be
occupied by disaster victims and to make the units available
to any political subdivision [of this Commonwealth named as a
party to the emergency or disaster declaration.], nonprofit
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organization or nongovernmental organization authorized under
a Federal or State declared disaster emergency.
(2) To assist any political subdivision [of this
Commonwealth], authorized nonprofit organization or
nongovernmental organization which is the locus of temporary
housing for disaster victims to acquire sites necessary for
such temporary housing and to do all things required to
prepare such sites to receive and utilize temporary housing
units by:
(i) advancing or lending funds available to the
Governor from any appropriation made by the General
Assembly or from any other source;
(ii) "passing through" funds made available by any
agency, public or private; or
(iii) becoming a copartner with the political
subdivision for the execution and performance of any
temporary housing for disaster victims project;
and for such purposes to pledge the credit of the
Commonwealth on such terms as the Governor deems appropriate
having due regard for current debt transactions of the
Commonwealth.
(3) Under such [regulations] conditions as the Governor
shall prescribe, to temporarily suspend or modify for not to
exceed 60 days any public health, safety, zoning,
transportation [(within] within or across this
[Commonwealth)] Commonwealth or other requirement of statute
or regulation within this Commonwealth when by proclamation
the Governor deems the suspension or modification essential
to provide temporary housing for disaster victims.
(b) Acquisition of sites by political subdivisions.--[Any] A
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political subdivision [of this Commonwealth], authorized
nonprofit organization or nongovernmental organization is
expressly authorized to acquire, temporarily or permanently, by
purchase, lease or otherwise, sites required for installation of
temporary housing units for disaster victims[,] and to enter
into whatever arrangements [which are] necessary to prepare or
equip the sites to utilize the housing units.
(c) Construction of section.--This section does not limit
the authority of the Governor to apply for, administer and
expend any grants, gifts or payments in aid of disaster
[prevention,] preparedness[, response or recovery] and emergency
management activities.
[(d) Definitions.--As used in this section, "major disaster"
and "emergency" shall have the same meanings as defined or used
in The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (Public Law 93-288, 42 U.S.C. § 5121 et seq.).]
§ 7303. Debris and wreckage removal.
(a) Authority of Governor.--Whenever the Governor has
declared a disaster emergency to exist under this part, or the
President, at the request of the Governor, has declared a major
disaster or emergency to exist in this Commonwealth, the
Governor is authorized:
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, through
the use of Commonwealth agencies [or instrumentalities], to
clear or remove from publicly or privately owned land or
water[,] debris and wreckage which may threaten public health
or safety, or public or private property.
(2) To accept funds from the Federal Government and
utilize the funds to make grants or to reimburse any
political subdivision for the purpose of removing debris or
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wreckage from publicly or privately owned land or water.
(b) Authority of Commonwealth personnel.--Whenever the
Governor provides for clearance of debris or wreckage pursuant
to subsection (a), employees of the designated Commonwealth
agencies or individuals appointed by the Commonwealth are
authorized to enter upon private land or waters and perform any
tasks necessary to the removal or clearance operation.
[(c) Nonliability of Commonwealth personnel.--Except in
cases of willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith, any
Commonwealth employee or agent complying with and performing
duties pursuant to orders of the Governor under this section
shall not be liable for death of or injury to persons or damage
to property.]
§ 7304. Community disaster loans.
Whenever, at the request of the Governor, the President has
declared a major disaster or emergency to exist in this
Commonwealth, the Governor is authorized:
(1) Upon determining that a political subdivision [of
this Commonwealth] will suffer a substantial loss of tax and
other revenues from a major disaster or emergency and has
demonstrated a need for financial assistance to perform its
governmental functions, to apply to the Federal Government,
on behalf of the political subdivision, for a loan and to
receive and disburse the proceeds of any approved loan to
[any] the applicant [political subdivision].
(2) To determine the amount needed by [any applicant] a
political subdivision to restore or resume its governmental
functions and to certify the amount to the Federal
Government. No application amount shall exceed 25% of the
annual operating budget of the applicant for the fiscal year
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in which the major disaster or emergency occurs.
(3) After review, recommend to the Federal Government
the cancellation of all or any part of repayment when, in the
first three full fiscal-year periods following the major
disaster, the revenues of the political subdivision are
insufficient to meet its operating expenses, including
additional disaster-related expenses [of a municipal
operation character].
§ 7305. Individual and family assistance.
(a) Grants by Federal Government.--Whenever the President,
at the request of the Governor, has declared a major disaster or
emergency to exist in this Commonwealth, the Governor is
authorized:
(1) Upon determining that assistance under [The Robert
T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
(Public Law 93-288, 42 U.S.C. § 5121 et seq.),] the Stafford
Act and from other means is insufficient to meet the
disaster-related necessary expenses or serious needs of
individuals or families adversely affected by a major
disaster or emergency, to accept a grant from the Federal
Government for the purpose of meeting the expenses or needs
of disaster victims, subject to any terms and conditions
imposed upon the grant.
(2) To enter into an agreement with the Federal
Government or any Federal agency or officer pledging the
Commonwealth to participate in the funding of the assistance
authorized in paragraph (1) and, if Commonwealth funds are
not otherwise available to the Governor, to accept an advance
of the Commonwealth share from the Federal Government to be
repaid when the Commonwealth is able to do so.
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(b) Grants by Governor.--To implement subsection (a), the
Governor is authorized to make grants to meet disaster-related
necessary expenses or serious needs of individuals or families
adversely affected by a major disaster or emergency declared by
the President. Any grant shall not exceed the amount authorized
by [The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act] the Stafford Act or by applicable State law to
an individual or family in any single major disaster or
emergency.
[(c) Penalty for false application.--Any person who
fraudulently or willfully makes a misstatement of fact in
connection with an application for assistance under this section
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree.]
§ 7305.1. Grants for public assistance and hazard mitigation.
(a) Commonwealth participation in public assistance and
hazard mitigation funding; agreements.--Whenever the President
authorizes [the] a contribution [of up to 75% of] to the cost of
[hazard mitigation measures to] public assistance grants to
repair or replace eligible public property damage or hazard
mitigation to reduce the risk of future damage, hardship[,] or
loss [or suffering] to eligible property in any area affected by
a major disaster pursuant to [The Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Public Law 93-288, 88 Stat.
143)] the Stafford Act, the Governor is authorized, subject to
the availability of appropriated funds, to enter into an
agreement with the Federal Government or any Federal agency or
officer pledging the Commonwealth to participate in the funding
of the public assistance and mitigation project or plan.
(b) Special Session disaster relief acts.--Projects which
are itemized under Chapter 3 of the act of July 11, 1996 (2nd
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Sp.Sess., P.L.1791, No.8), known as the Special Session Flood
Control and Hazard Mitigation Itemization Act of 1996, and the
act of July 11, 1996 (2nd Sp.Sess., P.L.1826, No.9), known as
the Special Session Flood Relief Act, are deemed to be hazard
mitigation projects for the purposes of hazard mitigation
funding to the extent that such projects qualify under [The
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
(Public Law 93-288, 88 Stat. 143).] the Stafford Act.
(c) Need for plan.--The agency may withhold Federal or State
funds available under subsection (a) from a political
subdivision that does not have in effect a current emergency
operations or hazard mitigation plan as required under this
part.
Section 3. Title 35 is amended by adding sections to read:
§ 7307.1. Use and appropriation of unused Commonwealth funds.
(a) Transfer of funds authorized.--In addition to the
transfers permitted under section 1508(a) of the act of April 9,
1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code,
notwithstanding whether the Governor has not declared a disaster
emergency or whether a declaration of disaster emergency has
expired, the Governor may transfer any unused funds which may
have been appropriated for the ordinary expenses of the
Commonwealth in the General Fund to the Commonwealth agencies as
the Governor may direct to be expended for preparedness planning
and other activities related to a potential or actual disaster
in a manner approved by the Governor.
(b) Limitation on amount transferred.--The total of the
transfers authorized under section 1508(a) of The Fiscal Code
and under this section may not exceed $25,000,000 in any one
year, except by action of the General Assembly.
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§ 7307.2. Disaster Emergency Fund.
(a) Establishment.--A nonlapsing, restricted account is
established within the State Treasury to be known as the
Disaster Emergency Fund. Money appropriated, deposited or
transferred to the fund, including interest earned on money in
the fund, shall be restricted and nonlapsing.
(b) Use of fund money.--Money in the fund shall be used to
assist with emergencies or nonfederally declared disasters in
accordance with standards and guidelines set by the agency and
published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
Section 4. Section 7308(a) of Title 35 is amended to read:
§ 7308. Laws suspended during emergency assignments.
(a) Commonwealth agencies.--In the case of a declaration of
a [state of] disaster emergency by the Governor, Commonwealth
agencies may implement their emergency assignments without
regard to procedures required by other laws [(except mandatory
constitutional requirements)], except constitutional
requirements, pertaining to the performance of public work,
entering into contracts, incurring of obligations, employment of
temporary workers, rental of equipment, purchase of supplies and
materials and expenditures of public funds.
* * *
Section 5. Title 35 is amended by adding sections to read:
§ 7309. Deployment protections.
(a) General rule.--An individual temporarily deployed by the
Commonwealth or providing equipment for the purpose of emergency
services activities in response to a mutual aid request by the
agency shall be deemed an employee of the Commonwealth and
granted immunity in accordance with subsection (b).
(b) Exception.--Except for willful misconduct or gross
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negligence, an individual temporarily deployed by the
Commonwealth or providing equipment for the purpose of emergency
services activities shall not be liable for the death or injury
to an individual or for damage to or loss of property as a
result of that activity. Immunity, rights or privileges shall
not be granted to an individual under this section unless
deployed by the Commonwealth in accordance with subsection (c).
(c) Deployment by the Commonwealth.--Deployment by the
Commonwealth shall be limited to the agency. The agency shall
promulgate, adopt and enforce standards, directives, orders,
rules and regulations as may be deemed necessary to carry out
the provisions of this section.
§ 7310. Penalty for false application.
A person who fraudulently or willfully makes a material
misstatement of fact in connection with an application for
assistance under this subchapter commits a misdemeanor of the
third degree. In addition to any other sentence imposed, the
defendant shall be ordered to repay to the Commonwealth the
amount of funds received under the application.
Section 6. Sections 7312, 7313, 7314, 7320 and 7332 of Title
35 are amended to read:
§ 7312. [Organization.] Pennsylvania Emergency Management
Council.
[This agency shall consist of and be organized substantially
as follows:
(a) Council.--Primary responsibility for overall policy and
direction of a Statewide civil defense and disaster program and
response capability of the type hereinafter prescribed shall be
vested in a body legally known as the Pennsylvania Emergency
Management Council, which] (a) Establishment.--
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(1) The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Council is
established within the agency.
(2) (i) The council shall be composed of the following
voting members: the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor,
the Adjutant General, the Secretary of the Budget, the
director, the Secretary of Administration, the Secretary
of State, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of
General Services, the Secretary of Labor and Industry,
the Secretary of Health, the Attorney General, the
Governor's General Counsel, the Secretary of Community
[Affairs,] and Economic Development, the Secretary of
Conservation and Natural Resources, the Secretary of
Environmental Protection, the Secretary of
Transportation, the Secretary of Agriculture, the
Secretary of [Public Welfare] Human Services, the
Commissioner of [the] Pennsylvania State Police,
[Chairman] the Chairperson of the Pennsylvania Public
Utility Commission, the State Fire Commissioner, the
director of the Bureau of Emergency Medical Services or
any of their designees, and the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, the President pro tempore of the Senate,
the Minority Leader of the Senate and the Minority Leader
of the House of Representatives or their designees. [The
Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro
tempore of the Senate, Minority Leader of the Senate and
Minority Leader of the House of Representatives may
authorize a member of their respective Houses of the
General Assembly to serve in their stead.]
(ii) The Governor may authorize up to two
representatives of business and industry, up to two
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representatives of labor, [up to two public members at
large] one representative from the American Red Cross and
the Arc ???? of Pennsylvania, respectively, and one
representative respectively of the [Pennsylvania State
Association of] County Commissioners Association of
Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania State Association of
Township Commissioners, the Pennsylvania State
Association of Township Supervisors, the Pennsylvania
Municipal League [of Cities] and the Pennsylvania State
Association of Boroughs to be nonvoting members of the
council.
(iii) The Governor [may designate a member to] shall
serve as [chairman.] chair.
(iv) The Governor may also appoint representatives
of key private sectors, including the energy utility,
medical, hospital, pharmaceutical, police, fire,
emergency medical services, communications,
transportation, education, agriculture and labor sectors,
and two members-at-large to serve as nonvoting council
members.
(3) Five voting members shall constitute a quorum.
(b) Compensation and expenses.--The members shall serve
without compensation, but may be reimbursed for their actual and
necessary traveling and other expenses incurred in connection
with attendance at meetings.
(c) Regular meetings.--For the conduct of routine business,
including particularly the consideration of matters of basic
policy, the council shall meet at the call of the [chairman and
at least three times during each calendar year] chair.
(d) Emergency meetings.--In the event of [attack or disaster
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situations determined actually or likely to be of such nature,
magnitude, severity or duration as to necessitate extensive or
extraordinary deployment and use of Commonwealth resources for
emergency purposes] the occurrence of an emergency, the
[chairman shall, within not more than 72 hours immediately
following such determination,] chair may call the council into
emergency session[,] for consideration of actions taken or to be
taken. [In] The director may call such meetings in the absence
of the [chairman, notice of such meetings shall be disseminated
to the membership by the State director] chair.
[(e) State director.--To supervise the work and activities
comprising the State Civil Defense and Disaster Program, the
Governor shall appoint an individual to act, on a full-time
basis, as director of the agency. The director shall perform all
such fiscal, planning, administrative, operational and other
duties as may be assigned to him by the council and shall act as
the chairman's principal assistant in civil defense and disaster
matters. The director or the director's designee is also the
State coordinating officer responsible to coordinate and
supervise the Commonwealth and local disaster response effort
following a presidential declaration of an emergency or a major
disaster.]
(f) Staff.--[The council shall, within the limitations of
appropriations made to the agency, arrange for the employment of
such professional, technical, administrative and other staff
personnel as may be deemed essential to the development and
maintenance of a Statewide civil defense and disaster plan and
program of the type hereinafter prescribed. All such personnel
shall be employed and subject to pertinent provisions of the act
of August 5, 1941 (P.L.752, No.286), known as the "Civil Service
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Act," and the Commonwealth Compensation Plan.] The agency shall
provide the council with staff and other services as may be
required for the council to carry out its responsibilities under
this part.
[(g) Office space, equipment and services.--The agency shall
be furnished necessary and appropriate office space, furniture,
equipment, supplies and services in the same general manner as
are other Commonwealth departments and agencies.
(h) Emergency communications.--The agency shall maintain an
integrated communications capability designed to provide to all
areas and counties weather advisories, river forecasts,
warnings, and direction and control of all emergency
preparedness functions within the Commonwealth. The agency shall
coordinate the Commonwealth's emergency communication systems,
sharing of information and weather emergency notification among
the National Weather Service, contiguous State emergency
management offices, local coordinators of emergency management,
the Pennsylvania State Police, local police departments, private
relief associations and other appropriate organizations.
Additionally, the agency shall establish the sole Statewide
telephone number that persons, including county and municipal
emergency management personnel, may use to report incidences of
radioactive and hazardous materials and other disaster
emergencies.
(i) Administrative provisions.--Except as otherwise provided
in this part, the agency shall be subject to the provisions of
the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as "The
Administrative Code of 1929."]
(j) Commonwealth Disaster Recovery Task Force.--The director
shall organize the Commonwealth Disaster Recovery Task Force to,
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when directed by the Governor, review and conduct studies of
disasters that occur in this Commonwealth, their causes and
impacts, make recommendations to prevent future disasters,
lessen their impact and help expedite recovery at the State and
local levels. The members of the council shall serve on the task
force and may invite other organizations and Commonwealth
agencies to participate as needed.
§ 7313. Powers and duties.
The agency shall [have the following powers and duties:]
develop a comprehensive emergency management and preparedness
system for this Commonwealth, in coordination with other
Commonwealth agencies as designated by the Governor. In order to
develop the system, the agency shall:
(1) [To prepare] Prepare, maintain and keep current [a
Pennsylvania Emergency Management Plan for the prevention and
minimization of injury and damage caused by disaster, prompt
and effective response to disaster and disaster emergency
relief and recovery.] the Commonwealth emergency management
program. The [plan] program may include provisions for:
(i) Preparedness standards established by the United
States Department of Homeland Security and the Federal
Emergency Management Agency. The standards shall include
nationally recognized accreditation programs for county
and local emergency management programs, Commonwealth
emergency management certification programs and
qualification standards for appointed emergency
management coordinators.
(ii) [Commonwealth] State, regional and local
[disaster] emergency management responsibilities.
(iii) Assistance to Commonwealth agencies, [local
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government officials, schools and custodial child]
regional task forces, political subdivisions, dependent
care facilities [in designing emergency management plans
and training programs], school districts and the private
sector in developing their systems of emergency
management and preparedness.
(iv) Organization of manpower[,] and chains of
command[, continuity of government] in emergency
situations and emergency operational principles.
(v) Coordination of Federal, [Commonwealth] State,
regional and local [disaster] preparedness and emergency
management activities.
(vi) Coordination of the Commonwealth [Emergency
Management Plan with the disaster plans of the Federal
Government and those of other states] emergency
operations plan.
(vii) Assistance to the Commonwealth [and local
governments], regional task forces, school districts,
political subdivisions and private or nonprofit entities
in obtaining, utilizing and managing Federal and
[Commonwealth] State disaster assistance.
(viii) Supply to appropriate [Commonwealth] State
and local officials and regional task forces State
catalogs of Federal, [Commonwealth] State and private
assistance programs.
(ix) [Identification of areas particularly
vulnerable to disasters.] Accreditation programs for
county and local emergency management programs,
Commonwealth emergency management certification programs
and qualification standards for appointed emergency
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management coordinators.
(x) Recommendations for zoning, building and other
land-use controls; safety measures pertaining to
nonpermanent or semipermanent structures; resource
conservation and allocation; and other preventive and
preparedness measures designed to eliminate or reduce
disasters or their impact.
(xi) Authorization and procedures for the erection
or other construction of temporary works designed to
protect against or mitigate danger, damage or loss from
flood, conflagration or other disaster[.] in coordination
with the Department of Environmental Protection.
(1.1) Maintain and keep current the Commonwealth
emergency operations and hazard mitigation plans and any
other related and supporting plans as necessary or required
by Federal or State law or regulation.
(2) [To establish] Establish, equip and staff a
[Commonwealth and area emergency operations center]
Commonwealth Response Coordination Center and a Commonwealth
Watch and Warning Center with a consolidated Statewide system
of warning and provide a system of disaster communications
integrated with those of Federal[, Commonwealth and local]
agencies, Commonwealth agencies, regional task forces and
political subdivisions involved in disaster emergency
operations.
(3) [To promulgate] Promulgate, adopt and enforce such
rules, regulations, standards, directives and orders as may
be deemed necessary to carry out the provisions of this part.
(4) [To provide] Provide standards, technical guidance,
advice and assistance to Commonwealth agencies, political
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subdivisions, [schools and custodial child care facilities]
regional task forces, school districts and dependent care
facilities in the preparation of disaster emergency
[management] plans or components thereof [and to periodically
review such plans and suggest or require revisions].
(5) [To establish] Establish and operate, or assist
[political subdivisions] county and local emergency
management programs and regional task forces in establishing
and operating, training programs and programs of public
information.
(6) [To supply] Supply appropriate Commonwealth [and
local agencies and officials] agencies, county and local
emergency management programs and the general public with
precautionary notices, watches and warnings relating to
actual and potential disasters and [to] provide a flow of
official information and instructions to the general public
through all means available before, during and after an
emergency. The agency shall [implement] support a program of
integrated flood warning systems among political
subdivisions[. The agency shall] and establish coordinated
flood notification and early warning systems along prescribed
major river basins and selected tributaries thereof in this
Commonwealth.
(7) [To provide] Provide emergency direction and
[control] coordination of Commonwealth [and local] emergency
operations[.] by overseeing the identification and commitment
of all Commonwealth personnel, equipment and resources
through the use of an incident command system. The tactical
and operational control of the resources of a Commonwealth
agency shall remain with that respective agency.
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(8) [To determine] Determine the need for, maintain
information regarding and procure materials, supplies,
equipment, facilities and services necessary for [disaster
emergency readiness, response and recovery] preparedness and
emergency management.
(9) [To make] Make or request of Commonwealth [or local
agencies and officials] agencies, county and local emergency
management programs or regional task forces, studies, surveys
and reports as are necessary to carry out the purposes of
this part.
(10) [To plan] Plan and make arrangements for the
availability and use of any private facilities, services and
property and, if necessary and if in fact used, provide for
payment for use under terms and conditions agreed upon.
(11) [To prepare] Prepare, for issuance by the Governor,
executive orders, proclamations and regulations as necessary
or appropriate in coping with disasters.
(12) [To cooperate] Cooperate with the Federal
Government and any public or private agency or entity in
achieving any purpose of this part and in implementing
programs for [disaster prevention, preparation, response and
recovery] preparedness and emergency management.
(13) [To administer] Provide and administer grant
programs [to political subdivisions for disaster management.]
made available in accordance with this chapter or other
applicable Federal or State law.
(14) [To accept] Accept and coordinate assistance
provided by Federal agencies in major disasters or
emergencies in accordance with the provisions of [The Robert
T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
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(Public Law 93-288, 42 U.S.C. § 5121 et seq.), or any
amendment or reenactment thereof] the Stafford Act.
(15) [To] In conjunction with the Department of
Environmental Protection, respond to [disaster] disasters
relating to [atomic] nuclear or radiological energy
operations or radioactive objects or materials. Any such
action taken and any regulations adopted by the [office]
agency shall be inapplicable to any objects or materials
possessing a radiation-producing capacity less than that set
forth as the maximum safety limit by the standards endorsed
and as may be subsequently endorsed by the United States
Nuclear Regulatory Commission or the Environmental Protection
Agency for the protection of life and property and the
maintenance of [health and] public safety.
(16) [To take] Take other action necessary, incidental
or appropriate for the implementation of this part.
(17) [To report] Report annually to the Governor and the
General Assembly the state of preparedness of the
Commonwealth to deal with [attack or] disaster and those
significant events occurring within the past year.
(17.1) Report semiannually to the Governor and the
chairman and minority chairman of the Appropriations
Committee of the Senate and the chairman and minority
chairman of the Appropriations Committee of the House of
Representatives regarding all grants awarded by the agency
from Federal disaster assistance or relief funds, homeland
security and defense funds, pandemic preparedness or other
public health emergency funds. The reports shall include
information relating to the entity receiving grant money from
the agency, including the name and address of the entity, the
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amount of the grant, the date of issuance and the purpose of
the grant. Reports shall be submitted on or before August 15
of each year for grants awarded during the period from
January 1 through June 30 and on or before February 15 of
each year for grants awarded during the period from July 1
through December 31.
(18) [To recommend] Recommend to the Governor
legislation or other actions as deemed necessary in
connection with the purposes of this part.
(19) [To provide, from its own stockpiles or other
sources, emergency operational equipment, materials and
supplies required and available for essential supplementation
of those owned, acquired and used by Commonwealth, county and
local departments and agencies for attack and disaster
operations. The agency shall establish two regional emergency
supply warehouses. One shall be located in the western part
of this Commonwealth, and one shall be located in the eastern
part of this Commonwealth.] Purchase equipment, materials and
supplies on behalf of regional task forces, specialized task
forces, county emergency management programs or local
emergency programs in support of preparation, response,
mitigation or recovery activities to the extent that funds
are available or appropriated for that purpose.
(20) For the period during which an emergency is
declared by the Governor, [to] incur obligations for or
purchase such materials and supplies as may be necessary to
combat a disaster, protect the health and safety of persons
and property and provide emergency assistance to victims of a
disaster without complying with formal bidding or other time-
consuming contract procedures.
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(21) [To require] Require hydroelectric generating
facilities and dam operators to do all of the following:
(i) Provide minimum competency testing for their
operators.
(ii) Submit plans for flood notification and
warning.
(22) Establish policies and procedures to coordinate and
implement all search and rescue activities with the Federal
Government, other states, other Commonwealth agencies and
political subdivisions. The agency may dispatch authorized
personnel and specialized equipment to disaster emergency or
training sites within or outside this Commonwealth for search
and rescue, training and other emergency response purposes.
(23) Establish and maintain a Statewide incident
reporting program and methodology for all-hazards
information. All Commonwealth agencies, county emergency
management programs, 911 systems and other entities required
to provide all-hazards information to the agency under this
part and other State law shall contribute all-hazards
information to the system.
(24) Assist with the implementation of the National
Infrastructure Protection Plan and the Commonwealth Critical
Infrastructure Preparedness Plan in coordination with other
Commonwealth agencies as designated by the Governor.
(25) Conduct all-hazards exercises, as appropriate.
§ 7314. Utilization of existing services and facilities.
In order to avoid duplication of services and facilities, the
agency shall utilize the services and facilities of existing
officers, offices, departments, commissions, boards, bureaus,
institutions and other agencies of the Commonwealth and of the
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political subdivisions thereof. These officers and agencies
shall cooperate with and extend their services and facilities to
the agency as requested and consistent with other operational
requirements of that agency.
§ 7320. Radiological emergency [response preparedness, planning
and recovery] preparedness and management program.
(a) Establishment of program.--In addition to the powers and
duties of the agency set forth in section 7313 (relating to
powers and duties), the agency shall develop, establish and
maintain, in consultation with the Department of Environmental
Protection, a standardized, Statewide radiological emergency
[response preparedness, planning and recovery] preparedness and
management program consistent with the Commonwealth's [Emergency
Management Plan] emergency management program and [in
accordance] consistent with other applicable Federal regulations
and State laws for each nuclear generating facility that has
received an operating license from the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
(b) Agency functions.--The specific functions of the agency
under the radiological emergency [response preparedness,
planning and recovery] preparedness and management program shall
include, but not be limited to:
(1) Serving as the point of contact for the coordination
and management of the Statewide response and provide for
interface between the affected [facilities] counties and
other Commonwealth agencies [and departments, counties,
municipalities], Federal agencies, regional task forces,
political subdivisions and school districts.
(2) [Annual] Overseeing the annual review and revision,
as necessary, of the risk county and support county
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radiological emergency response plans to ensure that they are
consistent with the [Commonwealth's] State Emergency
[Management] Operations Plan.
(3) Participation in required exercises, including
emergency communication drills and tests[, as based upon
mutually agreed schedules and parameters].
(4) Participation in the Federal full participation
exercises scheduled for commercial nuclear [generation] power
stations.
(5) Review and revision, as necessary, of [Annex E,
"Radiological Emergency Response to Nuclear Power Plant
Incidents," of the Commonwealth's Emergency Management Plan]
the Commonwealth's nuclear/radiological incident plan, and
support of the annual review by the Department of
Environmental Protection of the onsite emergency response
plan of each [utility] nuclear power plant licensee to ensure
that it is consistent with the [annex] plan.
[(6) Seeking formal Federal review and approval of the
Commonwealth's Annex E to its Emergency Management Plan and
the county, municipal and other plans in accordance with 44
CFR Part 350 (relating to review and approval of state and
local radiological emergency plans and preparedness). Once
Federal approval is obtained for the plans, the agency shall
seek to maintain that approval status.]
(7) Annual review of municipal and school district
radiological emergency response plans in conjunction with the
respective county emergency management [agencies to ensure
that they are consistent with the applicable county
radiological emergency response plans] program.
(8) [Assisting in] Overseeing the update of lesson plans
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used by each [utility] nuclear power plant licensee for
county, municipal, school and volunteer agency offsite
training purposes [and, to the extent necessary to obtain
Federal approval, participation in this training effort.]
with the objective to standardize training material to the
extent possible to support sharing of resources between
Offsite Response Organizations.
(9) [Annual review of] Review of any design changes to
the [Alert Notification System Report] alert and notification
system for each commercial nuclear [generating] power station
[to ensure that current information from the State and county
plans are included in the report] and [assist] assisting in
the coordination of siren or other emergency communication
tests with each [utility] nuclear power plant licensee, the
appropriate counties and adjacent states.
(10) Coordinating the review and update of emergency
information brochures with the respective counties and
[utilities] nuclear power plant licensees.
(11) Participation with each [utility] nuclear power
plant licensee in planning and program meetings scheduled
with [counties, municipalities] political subdivisions,
dependent care facilities and school districts.
(12) Developing planning and preparedness procedures for
emergency response within the ingestion exposure pathway
emergency planning zone.
(13) Providing a qualified [press secretary] public
information officer or designee to participate in the
operation of a joint information center upon its activation
by a [utility] nuclear power plant licensee.
(14) Performing actions necessary to satisfy the
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Commonwealth's responsibilities relative to Federal guidance
memoranda.
(15) Providing reasonable assistance and support
requested by a [utility] nuclear power plant licensee from
time to time in connection with the [utility] nuclear power
plant licensee obtaining or maintaining, or both, an
emergency plan acceptable to Federal regulatory entities
having jurisdiction over the [utility] nuclear power plant
licensee.
(16) Providing other reasonable assistance and support
requested by [utilities] nuclear power plant licensees from
time to time.
(17) Providing guidance to [State, county and municipal
elected officials, departments and agencies and school
districts in order] Commonwealth agencies, political
subdivisions, school districts and dependent care facilities
to ensure compliance with this section and all other
applicable Federal and State radiation protection safety
laws.
(18) [Providing] Coordinating redundant communications'
capability between the agency's headquarters and each
[nuclear generating] commercial nuclear power station in this
Commonwealth sufficient to meet Federal and State regulatory
requirements.
(c) Establishment of fund.--[There is hereby created in the
General Fund a] A nonlapsing restricted receipt account to be
known as the Radiological Emergency Response Planning and
Preparedness Program Fund is established in the General Fund.
[Fees received under subsection (d) shall be deposited in this
fund.] Moneys in the fund are hereby appropriated to the agency
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to carry out its responsibilities under subsections (a) and (b).
§ 7332. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
["Agency." The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency.]
"Committee." The Intrastate Mutual Aid Committee.
["Dedicated emergency response organization." Any entity
organized, chartered or incorporated in this Commonwealth or
chartered by the Congress of the United States for the primary
purpose of providing emergency services. The term shall include
volunteer, career and combination organizations.]
"Emergency responder." An individual in the public or
private sector who has special skills, qualifications, training,
knowledge or experience, whether or not the person possesses a
license, certificate, permit or other official recognition for
the skills, qualifications, training, knowledge or experience,
that would benefit a participating political subdivision in
responding to an authorized mutual aid request or participating
in an authorized drill or exercise. The term shall include a law
enforcement officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical
services worker, a physician, nurse, pharmacist, health care
practitioner or other public health worker, an emergency
management official, a coroner or medical examiner, a State-
certified hazardous materials team member, a public works
worker, a building inspector, an architect, an engineer or other
design professional or a person with specialized equipment
operations skills or training or with any other skills needed to
provide aid in a declared emergency.
["Incident." Any event or condition which constitutes an
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actual or imminent threat to public health and safety, public or
private property or the economic well-being of the community.
"Incident commander." The individual responsible for all
incident-related activities, including the development of
strategies and tactics and the ordering and releasing of
resources as provided under the National Incident Management
System.
"Mutual aid." Mutual assistance and sharing of resources
among participating political subdivisions in the prevention of,
response to and recovery from threats to public health and
safety that are beyond the capability of an affected community
to respond.
"National Incident Management System." The National Incident
Management System established by the United States Department of
Homeland Security.]
"Participating political subdivision." A political
subdivision that has not opted out of the intrastate mutual aid
system.
["Political subdivision." Any county, city, borough,
incorporated town or township. The term shall include any
council of governments established among any of the above.]
"Requesting political subdivision." A participating
political subdivision that requests assistance under this
subchapter.
"Responding political subdivision." A participating
political subdivision that responds to a request for assistance
under this subchapter.
"System." The intrastate mutual aid system.
Section 7. Chapter 73 of Title 35 is amended by adding a
subchapter to read:
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SUBCHAPTER G
STATEWIDE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMUNICATIONS
AND INTEROPERABILITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Sec.
7391. Definitions.
7392. Establishment of committee.
7393. Composition.
7394. Designee.
7395. Appointments.
7396. Quorum.
7397. Meetings.
7398. Compensation.
7399. Roles and responsibilities.
§ 7391. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Committee." The Statewide Public Safety Communications and
Interoperability Advisory Committee.
§ 7392. Establishment of committee.
There is established a committee within the agency to be
known as the Statewide Public Safety Communications and
Interoperability Advisory Committee.
§ 7393. Composition.
The committee shall be comprised of the following:
(1) The following State agencies or officials:
(i) The director of the agency, who shall act as
chairperson.
(ii) The State 911 coordinator.
(iii) The Commissioner of Pennsylvania State Police
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or a designee of the PA-FirstNet Program.
(iv) A representative from the Governor's Office of
Administration.
(v) The Secretary of Community and Economic
Development.
(vi) A representative from the Office of the State
Fire Commissioner.
(vii) The chairman of the State Geospatial
Coordinating Board.
(viii) A representative from the Pennsylvania Public
Utility Commission.
(ix) The Secretary of Health.
(2) One member appointed by each of the following:
(i) The President pro tempore of the Senate.
(ii) The Minority Leader of the Senate.
(iii) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(iv) The Minority Leader of the House of
Representatives.
(3) A representative from the following Statewide
associations:
(i) The Association of Public-Safety Communications
Officials.
(ii) The Pennsylvania Chapter of the National
Emergency Number Association.
(iii) The Keystone Emergency Management Association.
(iv) The Pennsylvania Wireless Association.
(v) The Pennsylvania Telephone Association.
(vi) The Broadband Cable Association of
Pennsylvania.
(vii) The County Commissioner's Association of
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Pennsylvania.
(viii) The Pennsylvania Municipal League.
(ix) The Pennsylvania State Association of Boroughs.
(x) The Pennsylvania State Association of Township
Supervisors.
(xi) The Pennsylvania State Association of Township
Commissioners.
(xii) The Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police Association.
(xiii) The Fraternal Order of Police.
(xiv) The Pennsylvania Professional Fire Fighters
Association.
(xv) The Firemen's Association of the State of
Pennsylvania.
(xvi) The Pennsylvania Emergency Health Services
Council.
§ 7394. Designee.
A member of the committee may appoint a designee who must be
an employee of the same agency or organization to attend
meetings.
§ 7395. Appointments.
(a) Recommendations.--The Governor shall appoint the
committee members upon the recommendations provided by the
organizations listed under section 7393(3) (relating to
composition).
(b) Terms.--Members under section 7393(2) shall serve two-
year terms.
(c) Time.--The Governor shall make the appointments within
60 days of the effective date of this subsection and may remove
an appointed member for cause upon written notice to the
committee.
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§ 7396. Quorum.
Fourteen members of the committee shall constitute a quorum.
§ 7397. Meetings.
The committee shall meet at least quarterly and may meet at
the call of the chairperson. All meetings of the committee shall
be conducted in accordance with 65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to
open meetings).
§ 7398. Compensation.
The members of the board shall serve without compensation but
shall be reimbursed for their actual and necessary travel and
other expenses in connection with attendance at meetings called
by the chairperson.
§ 7399. Roles and responsibilities.
The advisory committee shall:
(1) Advise the agency and the Governor and shall be a
central intergovernmental and interdisciplinary body for
interoperable communications planning and implementation to
mitigate the challenges of interoperable communications for
public safety and emergency communications.
(2) Advise the agency on ways to ensure effective and
efficient interoperable communications among public safety
and emergency response agencies at all levels of government
to support the development, implementation and maintenance of
the Commonwealth's SCIP.
(3) Promote the ability to establish and sustain
emergency communications in support of mission operations.
(4) Promote emergency communications capabilities among
jurisdictions, disciplines and levels of government, across
frequency bands and technologies, in real time.
(5) Facilitate and assist the agency with the ability of
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emergency response agencies in maintaining communications in
the event of damage to or destruction of the primary
infrastructure.
(6) Advise the agency on providing for the development
and maintenance of the Commonwealth's SCIP.
(7) Promote and assist the agency in the establishment
of communications interoperability agreements among
jurisdictions.
(8) Review State, county and local emergency
communications grant applications in accordance with Federal
grant guidelines to ensure consistency with the Statewide
plan.
(9) Promote the development of policies, standards and
procedures for interoperable communications.
(10) Develop for the agency an interoperability outreach
plan to ensure awareness of Federal and State policies,
programs, standards and initiatives for interoperable
emergency communications.
(11) Measure and provide to the agency progress
communications interoperability against the goals and
standards in the Commonwealth's SCIP to ensure that the
decisions of the committee are guided by accurate assessment
of progress.
(12) Provide assistance to the 911 board upon request
and make available information relating to 911 communications
that the committee may have to assist the 911 board with
carrying out its duties.
Section 8. Sections 7501, 7502, 7503, 7504, 7511, 7512,
7513, 7514 and 7515 of Title 35 are amended to read:
§ 7501. General authority of [political subdivisions] county
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and local emergency management programs.
(a) Establishing emergency management [organization]
programs.--[Each political subdivision of this Commonwealth is
directed and authorized to establish a local emergency
management organization in accordance with the plan and program
of the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency. Each local
organization shall have responsibility for emergency management,
response and recovery within the territorial limits of the
political subdivision within which it is organized and, in
addition, shall conduct such services outside of its
jurisdictional limits as may be required under this part.] No
later than two years from the effective date of this subsection,
a political subdivision shall establish an emergency management
program consistent with the Commonwealth emergency management
program within its jurisdictional limits as required by the
agency.
(b) Declaration of local disaster emergency.--
(1) A local disaster emergency may be declared by
official action of the governing body of a political
subdivision upon finding a disaster emergency has occurred or
is imminent. The governing body of a political subdivision
may authorize the [mayor or other] chief elected executive
officer to declare a local disaster emergency subject to
ratification by official action of the governing body.
(2) The [declaration] declared disaster emergency shall
be issued by executive order or proclamation and shall
continue until the governing body or the chief elected
executive officer, as appropriate, finds that the threat or
danger has passed or the disaster has been dealt with to the
extent that emergency conditions no longer exist.
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(3) A declared disaster emergency shall not be
[continued or] renewed for a period in excess of [seven] 30
days except by [or with the consent] official action of the
governing body of the political subdivision.
(4) Each executive order or proclamation issued under
this subsection shall indicate the nature of the disaster
emergency, the area or areas threatened and the conditions
which have brought the disaster emergency about or which make
possible termination of the declared disaster emergency.
(5) Any order or proclamation declaring, continuing or
terminating a [local] county disaster emergency shall be
given prompt and general publicity and shall be filed
promptly with the agency.
(6) Any order or proclamation declaring, continuing or
terminating a local disaster emergency must be given prompt
and general publicity and must be filed promptly with the
agency through the appropriate county emergency management
program.
(7) The effect of a declaration of a local disaster
emergency is to activate the response and recovery aspects of
any and all applicable local emergency management plans and
to authorize the furnishing of aid and assistance thereunder.
(c) Contracts and obligations.--In carrying out the
provisions of this part, each political subdivision shall have
the power to enter into contracts and incur obligations
necessary to manage the disaster emergency [management, response
and recovery].
(d) Temporary suspension of formal requirements.--Each
political subdivision included in a declaration of disaster
emergency declared by either the Governor or the governing body
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or chief elected executive officer of the political subdivision
affected by the disaster emergency is authorized to exercise the
powers vested under this section in the light of the exigencies
of the emergency situation without regard to time-consuming
procedures and formalities prescribed by law [(excepting
mandatory constitutional requirements)], excepting
constitutional requirements, pertaining to the performance of
public work, entering into contracts, the incurring of
obligations, the employment of temporary workers, the rental of
equipment, the purchase of supplies and materials, the levying
of taxes and the appropriation and expenditure of public funds.
(e) Employment of personnel.--In order to meet prescribed
requirements for eligibility to receive Federal contributions
authorized under the provisions of the Federal Civil Defense Act
of 1950 (64 Stat. 1245, 50 U.S.C. App. § 2251 et seq.) or any
amendment or reenactment thereof, political subdivisions are
authorized to avail themselves of services offered by the State
Civil Service Commission under the provisions of the act of
August 5, 1941 (P.L.752, No.286), known as the ["Civil Service
Act,"] Civil Service Act, in connection with the employment of
personnel in [local organizations] a county and local emergency
management program established pursuant to the provisions of
this part.
(f) Intergovernmental cooperation.--Notwithstanding the
provisions of 53 Pa.C.S. § 2302 (relating to definitions), two
or more municipalities may jointly cooperate in the
establishment of an emergency management program under 53
Pa.C.S. Ch. 23 Subch. A (relating to intergovernmental
cooperation) and in conformance with standards established by
the agency.
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§ 7502. [Local coordinator of emergency management] County and
local emergency management coordinators.
(a) General rule.--[Each local organization of emergency
management shall have] Each county and local emergency
management program shall appoint a coordinator who shall be
responsible for the planning, administration and operation of
the [local organization] respective emergency management program
subject to the direction and control of the chief elected
executive officer or governing body. The duties of and
continuing education and certification standards for a
coordinator or any individual that seeks to be certified by the
Commonwealth at any level or emergency management shall be
prescribed by the agency. In addition to the qualifications
under this section, the agency shall prescribe other
qualifications for the appointment of coordinators as it deems
necessary.
(a.1) Certification refusal.--The agency may refuse to
certify an individual as an emergency manager for incompetence,
dishonesty or commitment of a felony or an offense involving
moral turpitude under Federal, State or local laws or
ordinances.
(b) County coordinator.--[A coordinator shall be appointed
in all counties with approval of the director of the agency. The
executive officer or governing body of the county shall
recommend a coordinator whose recommendation must be endorsed by
the director of the agency prior to appointment by the Governor.
Upon failure of the executive officer or governing body of the
county to make a recommendation of a person for coordinator
within the time fixed by the agency, the Governor is authorized
to appoint a coordinator based upon the recommendation of the
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director of the agency.]
(1) The chief elected executive officer of each county
shall recommend the appointment of a coordinator of the
county emergency management program within 90 days of a
vacancy.
(2) A temporary or acting coordinator shall be appointed
by the chief elected executive officer, and the agency shall
be notified of the appointment within 24 hours of a vacancy.
At no time shall the coordinator position remain vacant for
more than 24 hours.
(3) The coordinator [of the county organization] shall
not be assigned any duties that will [conflict] interfere
with [his duty] the duties as coordinator.
(c) [Local level.--At the local level, the coordinator shall
be appointed by the Governor upon the recommendation of the
executive officer or governing body of the political
subdivision. Upon the failure of the executive officer or
governing body of a political subdivision to make a
recommendation to the Governor of a candidate for coordinator
within the time fixed by the agency, the Governor is authorized
to appoint a coordinator without any recommendation. A candidate
for coordinator for two or more political subdivisions may be
recommended to the Governor for appointment upon agreement by
resolution of the governing bodies of such political
subdivisions. Any other law notwithstanding, a local government
official may be recommended for appointment.] Local
coordinators.--
(1) The governing body of a political subdivision shall
appoint a coordinator and provide written notice to its
respective county within 30 days following an appointment.
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(2) A temporary or acting coordinator shall be appointed
by the chief elected executive officer of a political
subdivision, and the county shall be notified of the
appointment within 24 hours of a vacancy. At no time shall
the coordinator position remain vacant for more than 24
hours.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a local
elected government official of a political subdivision may be
appointed as a coordinator under this subsection, provided
that the official complies with the qualifications for
appointment prescribed by the agency as contained in this
section.
(d) Qualifications and removal.--[The]
(1) A coordinator shall be professionally competent and
capable of planning, effecting coordination among operating
agencies of government and controlling coordinated operations
by local emergency preparedness forces.
(2) (i) An appointing authority may remove a
coordinator for incompetence, dishonesty or commitment of
a felony or an offense involving moral turpitude under
Federal, State or local laws or ordinances.
(ii) The governing body of a political subdivision
may remove a county or local coordinator who fails to
comply with the provisions of this title or for any
reason.
(iii) A county or local coordinator or an individual
that has been certified by the Commonwealth as an
emergency manager may be removed or decertified by the
agency for failure to meet agency-prescribed training and
certification standards.
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(3) This subsection shall not be construed to limit a
political subdivision's ability to remove a local coordinator
for reasons not specified under this title.
(e) In-service training.--Each coordinator appointed
[coordinator] under this section shall:
(1) [Attend and successfully complete the first phase of
the career development program as prescribed by the agency
within one year after appointment.] Successfully complete the
basic certification program of the agency within one year
after appointment.
(2) [Attend and successfully complete the second phase
of the career development program as prescribed by the agency
within three years after appointment.] Successfully complete
the advanced certification program of the agency within three
years after appointment.
(3) Attend basic and advanced seminars, workshops and
training conferences [called] required by the [State director
and/or official having responsibility for providing the
coordinator with in-service training.] agency.
(4) Meet the training, continuing education,
certification and qualification requirements prescribed by
and within the time frames established by the agency .
[Failure to attend the instruction described in this subsection
or failure to attend a prescribed training conference for a
period of two consecutive years shall be cause for replacement.
The State Director of Emergency Management may grant credit
toward meeting the requirements of this subsection to appointed
local coordinators on the basis of prior experience and
training.]
(e.1) Credit.--At the discretion of the director, a
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coordinator may receive credit toward meeting the requirements
of subsection (e) on the basis of prior experience and training
of the coordinator.
(f) Responsibility for training.--Responsibility for the
professional in-service training of each coordinator rests with
each successive higher [political subdivision] emergency
management program than the one in which the coordinator is
functioning.
(g) Expenses.--[Each appointed] The political subdivision or
council of governments served by the coordinator shall reimburse
the coordinator [shall be reimbursed] for actual expenses
incurred in the performance of his duties and attendance at
scheduled meetings, exercises and required training.
§ 7503. Powers and duties of [political subdivisions] county
and local emergency management programs.
(a) General rule.--Each [political subdivision shall, either
individually or pursuant to the provisions of the act of July
12, 1972 (P.L.762, No.180), referred to as the Intergovernmental
Cooperation Law, adopt an Intergovernmental Cooperation
agreement with other political subdivisions to:] county and
local emergency management program shall:
(1) Prepare, maintain and keep current [a disaster], as
specified by the agency, emergency management [plan for the
prevention and minimization of injury and damage caused by
disaster, prompt and effective response to disaster and
disaster emergency relief and recovery in consonance with the
Pennsylvania Emergency Management Plan] plans as provided for
under this title.
(2) Establish, equip and staff an emergency operations
center, consolidated with warning and communication systems
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to support government operations in emergencies and provide
other essential facilities and equipment for agencies and
activities assigned emergency functions in accordance with
this title.
(3) Provide individual and organizational training
programs to [insure] ensure prompt, efficient and effective
disaster emergency services.
(4) Organize, prepare and coordinate all locally
available manpower, materials, supplies, equipment,
facilities and services necessary for response to disaster
[emergency readiness, response and recovery] emergencies.
(5) Adopt and implement precautionary measures to
mitigate the anticipated effects of disaster.
(6) Execute and enforce such rules and orders as the
agency shall adopt and promulgate under the authority of this
part.
(7) Cooperate and coordinate with any public [and] or
private agency or entity in achieving any purpose of this
part.
(8) Have available for inspection at its emergency
operations center all emergency management plans, rules and
orders of the Governor and the agency.
(9) Provide prompt and accurate information regarding
local disaster emergencies to appropriate Commonwealth and
local officials and agencies and the general public.
(10) Participate in [all] tests, drills and exercises,
including remedial drills and exercises, scheduled by the
agency or by the Federal Government.
(11) Participate in the program of integrated flood
warning systems under section 7313(6) (relating to powers and
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duties).
(b) County emergency management program.--A county shall
develop, maintain and manage its emergency management program
and capabilities as prescribed by the agency. The program shall
include the following:
(1) Coordinating resource management to ensure that
county resources are properly organized, trained and equipped
and have adequate plans to safely and effectively accomplish
assigned missions.
(2) Maintaining a countywide listing of county and
municipal resources.
(3) Providing updated resource management information to
the agency upon request.
(4) Implementing and coordinating the county's NIMS
compliance activities.
(5) Assisting political subdivisions within the county
in NIMS where feasible.
(6) Following reporting protocols established by the
agency.
(7) Developing and implementing county plans, policies
and procedures that are current with Commonwealth directives,
requirements, plans and templates.
(8) Preparing and maintaining a county hazard
vulnerability analysis that incorporates all locally
identified hazards.
(9) Assisting political subdivisions with planning
activities within the county where feasible.
(10) Providing training to staff of local emergency
management programs and municipalities within the county.
(11) Maintaining training records for coordinators
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within the county who have received training from the agency.
(12) Submitting certification documentation to the
agency for county staff and staff of political subdivisions
within the county.
(13) Coordinating emergency communications by doing the
following:
(i) Encouraging optimal communication and
coordination between the local emergency management
programs within the county and PSAPs in accordance with
applicable State law.
(ii) Establishing and managing a county emergency
operations center using NIMS.
(iii) Coordinating and cooperating with local
emergency management programs within the county and other
relevant organizations and entities for interoperable
emergency communications.
(14) Participating in continuity of county government
and continuity of county operations planning and ensuring
that county planning is consistent with Statewide and
regional plans.
(15) Developing, maintaining and executing an exercise
and evaluation program in accordance with agency directives
and the Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program or
its successor program.
(16) Assisting in planning for continuity of political
subdivisions and operations where feasible.
(17) Coordinating the delivery of citizen education
programs and supplementing materials as necessary.
(18) Coordinating the delivery of awareness and
education programs for county and local elected officials on
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preparedness and emergency management topics.
(19) Participating in regional task force activities as
appropriate.
(20) Supporting the implementation of the Commonwealth
Critical Infrastructure Protection Program and the National
Infrastructure Protection Plan.
(21) Seeking and promoting opportunities to improve the
efficiency of emergency preparedness and response through
regionalization of services as appropriate.
(22) Advising county officials in matters related to
disaster preparedness and response.
(23) Reviewing emergency action and operations plans
developed by a political subdivision, dependent care
facilities and other public entities located within the
county which are required by law or regulation to develop and
maintain an emergency plan. The coordinator shall provide an
annual report to the agency on or before March 1 of each year
describing the status of the plans reviewed under this
paragraph.
(24) Coordinating the development and maintenance of a
countywide animal rescue capability consistent with standards
and guidelines established by the agency in conjunction with
the Department of Agriculture and the Pennsylvania State
Animal Response Team. The coordinator shall engage a county
animal response team, if one exists, in planning activities.
(25) Incorporating premise alert system information
provided to the county into a PSAP database to be available
for dispatch during emergencies if necessary.
(26) Developing, maintaining and managing information
received from a premise alert system form into a county
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emergency management plan.
(27) Updating information provided every two years or
upon notice that premise alert system information has
changed.
(c) Local emergency management program.--A political
subdivision required to establish a local emergency management
program under section 7501 (relating to general authority of
county and local emergency management programs) shall develop,
maintain and manage programs and capabilities as provided for
under this title which shall include, but not be limited to, the
following:
(1) Coordinating resource management to ensure that
appropriate political subdivision resources are properly
organized, trained and equipped and have adequate plans to
safely and effectively accomplish the assigned missions.
(2) Maintaining a current list of political subdivision
resources.
(3) Providing updated resource management information to
the county emergency management program where the political
subdivision is located and to the PSAP upon request.
(4) Coordinating the political subdivision's NIMS
compliance activities.
(5) Following reporting protocols established by the
county emergency management program where the PSAP and the
political subdivision are located.
(6) Developing and implementing local plans, policies
and procedures in consultation with law enforcement, fire and
emergency personnel and medical service providers that are
consistent with the requirements of this title.
(7) Preparing and maintaining a local hazard
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vulnerability analysis.
(8) Providing training for staff of the local emergency
management program and maintaining training records and
certification documentation.
(9) Coordinating emergency communications by doing the
following:
(i) Establishing a local emergency operations center
in compliance with NIMS.
(ii) Coordinating and cooperating with the county
emergency management program where the political
subdivision is located and other relevant organizations
and entities for interoperable emergency communications.
(10) Participating in a political subdivision's
continuity and operations planning.
(11) Coordinating the delivery of citizen education
programs by the political subdivision and supplementing
materials as necessary.
(12) Coordinating the delivery of awareness and
education programs by the political subdivision for local
elected officials for preparedness and emergency management
topics.
(13) Participating in county and, as appropriate,
regional emergency preparedness task force activities.
(14) Supporting the implementation of the National
Infrastructure Protection Plan and the Commonwealth Critical
Infrastructure Preparedness Plan.
(15) Seeking and promoting opportunities to improve the
efficiency of preparedness and emergency management through
regionalization of services as appropriate.
(16) Advising local officials in matters related to
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disaster preparedness and emergency management.
(17) Reviewing emergency management plans and programs
developed by school districts, dependent care facilities and
other public entities located within the political
subdivision that are required by law or the Commonwealth to
develop and maintain preparedness and emergency management
capabilities. The coordinator shall provide an annual report
to the coordinator of the county emergency management program
where the political subdivision is located on or before
September 1 of each year describing the status of the plans
reviewed under this paragraph.
(18) Developing and implementing a premise alert system
to be utilized by citizens of a political subdivision to
voluntarily submit premise alert forms containing personal
information to be used in emergency situations.
(19) Sharing premise alert forms and information with
the political subdivision's corresponding PSAP and
incorporating the information received into the local
emergency management plan.
(20) Updating premise alert information every two years
upon notice that information has changed.
(21) Coordinating and sharing premise alert information
with appropriate law enforcement agencies to forward to the
911 system.
§ 7504. Coordination[,] and assistance [and mutual aid].
(a) Responsibility for direction and coordination.--
Direction of disaster emergency management services is the
responsibility of the lowest level of government affected. When
two or more political subdivisions within a county are affected,
the county organization shall exercise responsibility for
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coordination and support to the area of operations. When two or
more counties are involved, coordination shall be provided by
the agency or by area organizations established by the agency.
(b) Assistance from higher government unit.--When all
appropriate locally available forces and resources are fully
committed by the affected political subdivision, assistance from
a higher level of government shall be provided. Regional task
forces may assist in the coordination efforts and provisions of
resources.
[(c) Municipal mutual aid agreements.--County and local
coordinators of emergency management shall develop mutual aid
agreements with adjacent political subdivisions for reciprocal
emergency assistance. The agreements shall be consistent with
the plans and programs of the agency. In disaster emergencies,
requests for mutual aid assistance shall be referred to the
organization having responsibility for coordination as specified
in subsection (a) and in time of emergency it shall be the duty
of each local organization to render assistance in accordance
with the provisions of the mutual aid agreements.
(d) Interstate mutual aid arrangements.--The coordinator of
each local organization may, subject to approval of the
Governor, enter into mutual aid arrangements with similar
agencies or organizations in other states for reciprocal
disaster emergency services.
(e) Ratification of agreements.--Mutual aid agreements shall
be ratified by the governing bodies of the political
subdivisions involved.
(f) Control of outside support forces.--Support forces
furnished political subdivisions from outside its jurisdiction
shall be under the operational control of the department, agency
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or office furnishing the force.]
§ 7511. Appropriations by political subdivisions.
(a) [General rule.--Every political subdivision shall have
the power to] Power.--
(1) A political subdivision may make appropriations for
the payment of expenses [of the local organization] for
preparedness and emergency management activities in the
manner provided by law for making appropriations for the
ordinary expenses of the political subdivision.
(2) In making appropriations, the political subdivision
shall specify the amounts and purposes for which the moneys
appropriated may be used by the organization to or for which
such appropriation may be made.
(b) Two or more local [organizations] or county emergency
management programs.--
(1) Nothing in this subchapter or any other provision of
this part shall be deemed to limit the power of any political
subdivision to appropriate money for the purpose of paying
the expenses of a local [organization] or county emergency
management program having jurisdiction both within and
without the political subdivision even though an
appropriation has been or is to be made to another local
[organization] or county emergency management program
coterminous with or having jurisdiction within the political
subdivision.
(2) Payments on account of an appropriation under this
subsection shall be made pursuant to an agreement under
section 7513 (relating to agreements among political
subdivisions) or in the form of a gift or grant to the
political subdivision responsible in the first instance for
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the payment of bills and claims against the local
[organization] or county emergency management program, as the
case may be, for the payment of the expenses for which the
appropriation was made.
§ 7512. Law applicable to local [organizations] and county
emergency management programs.
[(a) General rule.--] Where the jurisdiction of the local
[organization] or county emergency management program is
coterminous with the political subdivision making an
appropriation for the payment of the expenses, the local
[organization] or county emergency management program, as the
case may be, shall be deemed an agency, board or commission of
the political subdivision, subject to all of the laws governing
the making of contracts or purchases, the employment of persons
or otherwise incurring financial obligations which apply to the
political subdivision.
[(b) Second class townships.--No purchase or purchases shall
be made, no contract entered into and no expenses incurred by
any local organization which involves the payment of more than
$25 out of the treasury of any second class township unless the
proposed expenditure has been approved in writing by the
township supervisors. If any purchase or contract is made or
other expenses incurred contrary to the provisions of this
subsection, the township shall not be responsible for the
payment thereof but the person acting for the local organization
in the transaction shall be personally liable for the payment.]
§ 7513. Agreements among political subdivisions.
(a) [General rule.--] Duty to enter into agreements.--
(1) Where a local [organization] or county emergency
management program has jurisdiction in an area including all
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or parts of more than one political subdivision which does
not include the whole area of any county, the political
subdivisions, all or part of which lie within the
jurisdiction of the [organization] local or county emergency
management program, as the case may be, shall, before paying
any expenses of the [organization] local or county emergency
management program, enter into an agreement designating one
of the political subdivisions as the agent of each of them
for the purpose of paying the expenses of the local
[organization.] or county emergency management program .
(2) The agreement shall [also set forth]:
(i) Specify the proportionate share of the expenses
of the [organization] local or county emergency
management program, as the case may be, to be paid by
each political subdivision party to the agreement and an
estimate of the amount required to be appropriated by
each of them for the purpose of paying the expenses. [The
agreement shall be effective]
(ii) Take effect when approved by [the corporate
authorities of each of the political subdivisions by a
majority vote and each of the subdivisions shall
thereupon] official action of the governing body of each
political subdivision and each political subdivision
shall then make an appropriation pursuant to section 7511
(relating to appropriations by political subdivisions)
sufficient to pay its share of the expenses of the
[organization] local or county emergency management
program, as the case may be.
(b) Counties.--Where the local [organization] or county
emergency management program has jurisdiction in an area
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including the whole area of one or more counties which is not
coterminous with any one county, before paying any expenses of
the [organization] local or county emergency management program,
as the case may be, the counties, all or part of which lie
within the jurisdiction of the [organization] local or county
emergency management program, shall enter into an agreement in
the manner and form provided in subsection (a) and with like
effect, and no other political subdivision lying within the
jurisdiction of the [organization] local or county emergency
management program, as the case may be, shall be a party to the
agreement.
§ 7514. Payments involving one political subdivision.
(a) [General rule.--] Warrant or order required.--
(1) All bills or claims to be paid from any
appropriation made by a political subdivision coterminous
with the local [organization] or county emergency management
program, after first being approved by the local
[organization] or county emergency management program or an
appropriate officer thereof designated for that purpose,
shall be paid from the treasury of the political subdivision
only upon the warrant or order of the officer or officers of
the political subdivision designated by law to approve or
countersign warrants or orders for the payment of the
ordinary expenses of the political subdivision, and shall be
subject to audit in the same manner as other financial
transactions of the political subdivision.
(2) In each case, the officer or officers shall have the
same power to approve or disapprove as they have in case of
warrants for ordinary expenses of the political subdivision,
and no warrant or order for the payment thereof shall be
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issued without the approval.
(b) Gift or grant of money.--Any gift or grant of money made
to the local [organization] or county emergency management
program or to the political subdivision for the payment of
expenses incurred or to be incurred by or for the [organization]
local or county emergency management program, as the case may
be, shall be deposited in the treasury of the political
subdivision and shall be appropriated by the political
subdivision for the purpose for which the gift or grant was
made, and any bills or claims to be paid from the gift or grant
shall be paid in the manner provided in this subchapter for the
payment of other bills and claims against the political
subdivision.
§ 7515. Payments involving two or more political subdivisions.
(a) General rule.--Where two or more political subdivisions
have entered into an agreement as provided by section 7513
(relating to agreements among political subdivisions), all bills
and claims for expenses incurred by or for the local
[organization] or county emergency management program shall
thereafter be paid in the first instance by the political
subdivision named as agent in the agreement in the manner
provided in section 7514 (relating to payments involving one
political subdivision) as though the organization were
coterminous with the political subdivision, and the
[organization] local or county emergency management program, as
the case may be, shall be subject to all of the laws governing
the making of contracts or purchases, the employment of persons
or otherwise incurring financial obligations which apply to the
political subdivision.
(b) Accounting by agent.--The political subdivision
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designated as agent shall, not later than the fifteenth day of
each month, submit an itemized account of the expenses of the
organization paid by it during the preceding calendar month to
each of the other political subdivisions party to the agreement,
together with a request for reimbursement of the proportionate
share of expenses agreed to be paid by each of the other
political subdivisions.
(c) Reimbursement of agent.--
(1) Each political subdivision requested to make
reimbursement shall do so within 30 days after the request
from the appropriation made for the payment of the expenses
of the organization [and, in]. In the event [of failure] the
political subdivision fails to do so, mandamus shall lie to
compel the officers of the political subdivision to pay the
agreed-upon proportionate share of the proper expenses of the
organization out of the first moneys thereafter in the
treasury of the political subdivision and not previously
pledged to any other purpose.
(2) No political subdivision may be compelled to pay for
any one year an amount greater than the amount estimated in
the agreement as its proportionate share.
(3) Any payment made by any political subdivision to the
political subdivision named as agent in the agreement for
reimbursement for the payment of the expenses of the
organization shall be credited by the agent political
subdivision to the appropriation made by it for the payment
of the expenses of the [organization] local or county
emergency management program and shall be available for the
payment of future expenses of the [organization] local or
county emergency management program, as the case may be,
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without further appropriation or action by the agent
political subdivision.
(d) Gift or grant of money.--
(1) Any gift or grant of money made to or for the local
[organization] or county emergency management program, if
made to a political subdivision, shall be deposited in its
treasury and be appropriated by it for the purpose for which
the gift or grant was made and the political subdivision
shall notify the political subdivision named as agent in the
agreement of the appropriation and the purpose for which it
is available.
(2) If the gift or grant of money is made to the
[organization] local or county emergency management program,
it shall be deposited in the treasury of the political
subdivision named as agent in the agreement and shall be
appropriated by the political subdivision for the purpose for
which the gift or grant was made.
(3) Any expenditure made by the agent political
subdivision from any gift or grant deposited in its treasury
or reimbursed from any gift or grant deposited in the
treasury of any other political subdivision shall not be
included in computing the reimbursement requested from any
other political subdivision under the agreement.
Section 9. Chapter 75 of Title 35 is amended by adding a
subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER C
REGIONAL ALL-HAZARDS PREPAREDNESS
AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
Sec.
7521. Regional task forces.
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7522. Specialized regional task force teams.
7523. Urban search and rescue task force.
7524. Specialized Statewide response teams.
7525. Grant program.
7526. Workers' compensation premiums.
§ 7521. Regional task forces.
(a) Establishment.--The agency, in coordination with
Commonwealth agencies as designated by the Governor, county and
local emergency management programs, health care practitioners,
pharmacists, law enforcement, public safety and volunteer
organizations and other officials and representatives from
dedicated emergency response organizations, private business and
industry, institutions of higher education, hospitals and
medical care facilities and other entities responsible for the
health, safety and welfare of the citizens of this Commonwealth,
shall establish regional task forces throughout this
Commonwealth.
(b) Organization.--
(1) Each regional task force shall be a cooperative
effort among the counties within the designated region. Each
regional task force shall be governed by an executive board
comprised of the following:
(i) The county coordinator from each county or other
county official appointed by the county within the task
force region.
(ii) One member from each of the following emergency
management communities, to be chosen in a manner
determined by the regional task force:
(A) Health services.
(B) Law enforcement.
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(C) Fire protection.
(D) Emergency medical services.
(2) Each regional task force shall determine, by
majority vote of the executive board, for purposes of
contract and grant administration, its designation as either:
(i) a single entity contract and grant
administrator; or
(ii) a multiple entity contract and grant
administrator.
(c) Single entity contract and grant administrator.--The
following apply to a regional task force with a designation as a
single entity contract and grant administrator:
(1) Notwithstanding any provision in 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23
(relating to general provisions), the member counties may
organize their regional task force as a council of
governments pursuant to 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23 Subch. A (relating
to intergovernmental cooperation).
(2) The regional task force executive board shall
designate one of its member counties as its agent responsible
for entering into contracts and administering any funds,
grants or expenses of the regional task force, and, as such,
the regional task force shall be subject to all of the laws
governing the making of contracts or purchases, the
employment of persons or otherwise incurring financial
obligations, which apply to the designated member county.
(3) An intergovernmental cooperation agreement fully
executed by the governing bodies of member counties must be
received by the agency prior to the release of contract or
grant funds to the designated agent member county.
(d) Multiple entity contract and grant administrator.--The
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following apply to a regional task force with a designation as a
multiple entity contract and grant administrator:
(1) The agency shall enter into contracts and grant
agreements with each of the operational task force member
counties individually. Each task force member county shall be
responsible for administering any funds or grants it receives
or expenses it incurs. Each individual member county shall be
responsible for the laws governing the making of contracts or
purchases, the employment of persons or otherwise incurring
financial obligation individual to it.
(2) Notwithstanding any provision in 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23,
the member counties must organize their regional task force
as a council of governments pursuant to 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23
Subch. A.
(e) Agency authority.--The agency has the authority to enter
into contract and grant agreements with qualified entities other
than single or multiple entity contract and grant administrators
to the extent permitted by Federal law, regulations and
guidance.
(f) Plans.--Each regional task force, notwithstanding
designation, shall coordinate and develop a regional plan that
addresses national, State and regional priorities and national
preparedness goals that encompasses the comprising counties in
accordance with subsection (d) and guidelines developed by the
agency. The agency shall review each plan in a timely manner,
but not later than 90 days after receipt of the plan by the
agency. The task force shall review and update the plan
triennially and submit it to the agency for review.
(g) Duties of regional task forces.--The duties of a
regional task, notwithstanding designation, shall include the
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following:
(1) To develop and maintain a regional plan based on
national, State and regional priorities and national
preparedness goals.
(2) To comply with Federal and State requirements
regarding NIMS training and certification, emergency response
equipment typing and emergency responder credentialing.
(3) Organize, at a minimum, working groups from the
following emergency management communities:
(i) Health services.
(ii) Law enforcement.
(iii) Fire protection.
(iv) Emergency medical services
(4) To develop, maintain and manage an inventory of
regional emergency response resources, including emergency
response vehicles, specialized equipment and certified or
credentialed personnel, that can be deployed within the
region served by the task force or elsewhere in response to
events that threaten life, property, the environment or
critical infrastructure and provide an inventory of the
resources on a schedule and in a manner prescribed by the
agency.
(5) To maintain a multiyear training and exercise plan
and participate in and conduct exercises as required by the
agency and the Federal Government.
(6) To participate in and conduct capabilities-based
planning activities and assessments.
(7) Maintain interoperable and compatible emergency
communication systems in support of Statewide communications
systems.
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(8) Comply with agency guidelines, standards and
directives and Homeland Security grant guidelines.
(h) Activation and deployment.--A regional task force or a
subset of the regional task force may be activated and deployed
by the Governor or the designee of the Governor, or an official
designated by the executive board of the regional task force
that established the regional task force. During an activation
and deployment, the administrative and operational costs of the
regional task force or a subset of the regional task force, its
individual members and their employers, Commonwealth agencies
and other parties shall be negotiated and paid by the entity
that activated and deployed the regional task force or the
subset of the regional task force.
§ 7522. Specialized regional task force teams.
(a) Establishment.--A regional task force may establish one
or more specialized regional response teams and incident
management teams.
(b) Organization.--
(1) Specialized regional task force teams shall be
organized in accordance with guidelines approved by the
regional task force executive board and the agency.
(2) The regional task force must enter into a written
agreement with each specialized regional task force team that
it establishes.
(3) In addition to any other terms, the written
agreement shall stipulate the scope of authority, employed or
volunteer status of team members, which member county of the
regional task force is the responsible agent for
administering any funds, grants or expenses of the
specialized regional task force team.
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(4) Any specialized regional task force team shall be
subject to the laws governing the making of contracts or
purchases, the employment of persons or otherwise incurring
financial obligations.
(5) In order to receive funds or grants directly, a
specialized regional task force team must meet the
requirements of section 7521(b)(2) (relating to regional task
forces).
(c) Activation and deployment.--A specialized regional task
force team may be activated and deployed by the Governor or the
designee of the Governor or an official designated by the
executive board of the regional task force that established the
regional task force.
§ 7523. Urban search and rescue task force.
(a) Establishment of task forces.--The agency shall
establish urban search and rescue task forces throughout this
Commonwealth.
(a.1) Costs.--During an activation and deployment, the
administrative and operational costs of the regional task force
or a subset of the regional task force, its individual members
and their employers, Commonwealth agencies and other parties
shall be negotiated and paid by the entity that activated and
deployed the specialized regional task force.
(b) Organization.--An urban search and rescue task force
shall be organized in accordance with guidelines developed by
the agency in coordination with the Federal Emergency Management
Agency.
(c) Responsibilities.--An urban search and rescue task force
shall respond to actual or potential disasters in this
Commonwealth and shall also perform search and rescue functions
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as delineated in the Stafford Act, the National Response
Framework and the preparedness and response plans created in
accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
(d) Activation and deployment.--
(1) An urban search and rescue task force may only be
activated and deployed to the scene of a disaster emergency
by the President, the Governor, the designee of the Governor
or an official designated by the Federal Emergency Management
Agency. During an activation and deployment by the Governor
or the designee of the Governor, the administrative and
operational costs of the urban search and rescue task force,
its individual members and their employers, Commonwealth
agencies and other parties shall be negotiated and paid by
the Commonwealth.
(2) A component or subgroup of an urban search and
rescue task force may only be activated and deployed by the
agency, a county or the task force. During the activation and
deployment, the administrative and operational costs of the
urban search and rescue task force component or subgroup, its
individual members and their employers shall be paid by the
deploying entity requesting the activation or deployment.
(e) Funding, grants and donations.--In addition to any funds
that are provided to a task force under section 7525 (relating
to grant program) or the authority of section 7307.1 (relating
to use and appropriation of unused Commonwealth funds), the
urban search and rescue task force may be eligible to receive
grants, donations of equipment and supplies and other funds from
any source. As an agent of the Commonwealth, a task force shall
be entitled to tax-exempt status from the Commonwealth.
§ 7524. Specialized Statewide response teams.
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(a) Establishment.--Commonwealth agencies may establish one
or more specialized Statewide response teams.
(b) Organization and responsibilities.--Specialized
Statewide response teams shall be organized in accordance with
guidelines developed by the agency in consultation with
applicable Federal or Commonwealth agencies. The response teams
shall provide professional, logistical, material and other forms
of emergency services and support to the regional task forces,
counties and specialized regional response teams organized in
this Commonwealth.
(c) Activation.--Specialized Statewide response teams may
only be activated and deployed by the Governor or the designee
of the Governor. During an activation and deployment, the
administrative and operational costs of the regional task force
or a subset of the regional task force, its individual members
and their employers, Commonwealth agencies and other parties
shall be negotiated and paid by the entity that activated and
deployed the specialized Statewide response team.
§ 7525. Grant program.
(a) Authorization.--The agency may award grants to either of
the following:
(1) Regional task forces, specialized regional task
force teams, specialized Statewide response teams and urban
search and rescue task forces to the extent they are
organized under section 7521(b) (relating to regional task
forces).
(2) The member political subdivisions that comprise the
entities under paragraph (1).
(b) Grants and funding.--Regional task forces, specialized
regional task force teams, specialized Statewide response teams
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and urban search and rescue task forces may receive grants and
funding from the Federal Government and the Commonwealth through
application to the agency or any other entity providing grants
or funding for the purposes of this part to the extent they are
organized under section 7521(b).
(c) Limitation.--Grants shall only be made by the agency to
the extent that funding is available.
§ 7526. Workers' compensation premiums.
Nothing under this part shall be construed to permit an
insurer to raise workers' compensation premiums due to the
participation or membership of a political subdivision,
emergency services organization, individual or employer on any
task force or response team described in this part.
Section 9.1. Title 35 is amended by adding a section to
read:
§ 7605. Protections.
An individual that is not an employee of the Commonwealth who
is deployed by the Governor or a designee under section 7601
(relating to compact enacted) shall be considered an employee of
the Commonwealth for the purposes of this chapter .
Section 10. Sections 7701, 7702, 7703, 7704, 7705, 7706 and
7707 of Title 35 are amended to read:
§ 7701. Duties concerning disaster [prevention] preparedness
and emergency management.
(a) Governor.--In addition to disaster prevention measures
included in the Commonwealth and local plans, the Governor shall
consider on a continuing basis steps that could be taken to
prevent or reduce the harmful consequences of disasters. The
Governor, from time to time, shall make recommendations to the
General Assembly, political subdivisions and other appropriate
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public and private entities as may facilitate measures for
prevention or reduction of the harmful consequences of
disasters.
(b) Department of Environmental [Resources] Protection.--The
Department of Environmental [Resources] Protection, in
conjunction with the [Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency,]
Department of Community and Economic Development, the Department
of Transportation and the agency, shall keep land uses, flood
plain designations and construction of structures and other
facilities under continuing study and identify areas which are
particularly susceptible to severe land shifting, subsidence,
flood or other catastrophic occurrence. The studies under this
subsection shall concentrate on means of reducing or avoiding
the dangers caused by this occurrence or the consequences
thereof.
(c) Other Commonwealth agencies.--At the direction of the
Governor, and pursuant to any other authority and competence
they have, Commonwealth agencies, including but not limited to
those charged with economic recovery responsibilities in
connection with floodplain management, stream encroachment and
flow regulation, weather modification, fire prevention and
control, air quality, public works, land use and land-use
planning, construction standards, public utilities and energy,
shall make studies of disaster prevention-related matters.
(d) Schools.--[Public-funded universities, colleges,]
Institutions of higher education and elementary and secondary
schools which receive public funds shall be made available to
[local, county] political subdivision, regional and [State]
Commonwealth officials for emergency planning and exercise
purposes and actual [service as mass-care facilities in the
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event of an emergency evacuation] emergency services.
(e) Vehicles.--School bus and transportation vehicles owned,
contracted for or leased by [universities, colleges]
institutions of higher education and school districts which
receive public funds shall be made available to local, county,
regional and [State] Commonwealth officials for emergency
planning and exercise purposes and actual [service in the event
of an emergency evacuation] emergency services.
(f) Disaster response and emergency preparedness [drills]
exercises.--[Annually, schools and custodial child care
facilities shall conduct at least one disaster response or
emergency preparedness plan drill.] Every emergency action plan
developed under subsection (g) shall provide for the conduct of
at least one disaster exercise annually as specified by the
agency. The disaster exercise shall be coordinated with the
appropriate emergency management program.
(g) Plans.--[Every school district and custodial child care
facility, in cooperation with the local Emergency Management
Agency and the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, shall
develop and implement a comprehensive disaster response and
emergency preparedness plan consistent with the guidelines
developed by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency and
other pertinent State requirements. The plan shall be reviewed
annually and modified as necessary. A copy of the plan shall be
provided to the county emergency management agency.] Every
dependent care facility, including, but not limited to, public
school entities, shall develop and be prepared to implement an
all-hazards emergency action plan in accordance with standards
established by the agency. The plan shall be coordinated with
the appropriate local or county emergency management program and
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dedicated emergency response organizations.
(h) Large event plans.--
(1) If an event involves the congregation of a large
number of people so that a disaster emergency could
potentially overwhelm the resources of the dedicated
emergency response organizations responsible for the event or
likely to respond in the geographic area where the event is
to be held, the sponsoring organization of the event, in
consultation with the county coordinator, shall develop an
emergency action plan as specified by the agency.
(2) A copy of the plan shall be provided to the county
and local emergency management program where the event is to
be held at least 30 days prior to the event.
(i) Sharing of information.--
(1) This subsection shall apply to any of the following
public entities which possess or acquire all-hazards
information:
(i) A Commonwealth agency.
(ii) A court or an entity or office of the Unified
Judicial System.
(iii) The General Assembly.
(iv) A political subdivision.
(v) A dedicated emergency response organization.
(2) A public entity enumerated under paragraph (1) shall
do all of the following:
(i) Promptly share all-hazards information with the
agency and other Commonwealth agencies in accordance with
standards and all-hazards information guidance issued and
the all-hazards information plan developed by the agency
and consistent with the statutory responsibilities of the
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agencies providing and receiving the information.
(ii) Cooperate in and facilitate the collection and
validation of the information and the production of
reports based on the information with contents and
formats which permit dissemination that maximizes the
utility of the information in protecting the territory,
citizens and interests of this Commonwealth.
(iii) Facilitate implementation of the all-hazards
information plan developed by the agency.
(3) A private entity which becomes aware of all-hazards
information or threats that may impact the health, safety and
welfare of the citizens of this Commonwealth shall do all of
the following:
(i) Promptly share the information with the agency
and appropriate law enforcement organizations in
accordance with all-hazards information standards and
guidance issued.
(ii) Cooperate in and facilitate the collection and
validation of the information and the production of
reports based on the information.
(4) Documents , information or other materials received
by the agency or law enforcement organizations under
paragraph (3)(i) shall be subject to section 7715 (relating
to confidentiality) and any other Federal or State law
protecting proprietary information or trade secrets and the
release or use of the information .
§ 7702. Acceptance of services, gifts, grants and loans.
(a) General rule.--Whenever any person or the Federal
Government or any Federal agency or officer offers to the
Commonwealth or, through the Commonwealth, to any political
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subdivision or school district, services, equipment, supplies,
materials or funds by way of gift, grant or loan for purposes of
[disaster] emergency services, the Commonwealth, acting through
the Governor, or the political subdivision or school district,
acting with the consent of the Governor and through its chief
elected executive officer or governing body, may accept the
offer and upon acceptance the Governor or chief elected
executive officer or governing body of the political subdivision
may authorize any officer of the Commonwealth or of the
political subdivision or school district, as the case may be, to
receive the services, equipment, supplies, materials or funds on
behalf of the Commonwealth or political subdivision or school
district subject to the terms of the offer and the rules and
regulations, if any, of the agency or person making the offer.
[(b) Property of Commonwealth.--All equipment, supplies and
materials referred to in subsection (a) shall, when accepted by
the Commonwealth, be treated as the property of the Commonwealth
and shall be subject to the relevant provisions of the act of
April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as "The Administrative
Code of 1929," unless the General Assembly directs otherwise by
statute.]
(c) Indemnification.--
(1) Except as provided under paragraph (2), the
Commonwealth may indemnify or hold harmless and save the
United States free from damages arising from a response to
the Commonwealth's request for direct Federal assistance
pursuant to the Stafford Act.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to claims that are the
result of gross negligence, wanton or reckless acts or
intentional misconduct.
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(3) The General Assembly, under 1 Pa.C.S. § 2310
(relating to sovereign immunity reaffirmed; specific waiver),
waives sovereign immunity as a bar to a claim against a
Commonwealth agency brought by the United States under
paragraph (1) only to the extent provided under this
subsection.
§ 7703. Interstate arrangements.
(a) General rule.--Upon finding that a vulnerable area lies
only partly within this Commonwealth and includes territory in
another state or states or territory in a foreign jurisdiction
and that it would be desirable to establish an interstate
relationship, mutual aid or an area organization for disaster
emergency services, the Governor shall take steps to that end as
desirable.
(b) Negotiation and status of agreements.--If this action is
taken with jurisdictions that have enacted the Interstate Civil
Defense and Disaster Compact or the Emergency Management
Assistance Compact, any resulting agreement or agreements may be
considered supplemental agreements pursuant to [Article 6 of
that compact] those compacts. If the other jurisdiction or
jurisdictions with which the Governor proposes to cooperate
pursuant to subsection (a) have not enacted [that] the relevant
compact, the Governor may negotiate special agreements with the
jurisdiction or jurisdictions.
(c) Legislative approval of agreements.--Any agreement, if
sufficient authority for the making thereof does not otherwise
exist, becomes effective only after its text has been
communicated to the General Assembly and provided that neither
House of the General Assembly has disapproved it by adjournment
of the next ensuing session competent to consider it or within
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30 days of its submission, whichever is longer.
§ 7704. Immunity from civil liability.
(a) General rule.--Neither the Commonwealth, nor any
Commonwealth agency, nor any political subdivision [thereof nor
other agencies] nor, except in cases of willful misconduct,
gross negligence, recklessness or bad faith, the agents,
employees, volunteers or representatives of any of them engaged
in any emergency services activities, nor, except in cases of
willful misconduct [or], gross negligence, recklessness or bad
faith, any individual or other person under contract with them
to provide equipment or work on a cost basis to be used in
disaster relief, nor, except in cases of willful misconduct
[or], gross negligence, any person, firm, corporation or an
agent or employee of any of them engaged in [disaster] emergency
services activities, while complying with or attempting to
comply with this part or any rule or regulation promulgated
pursuant to the provisions of this part, shall be liable for the
death of or any injury to persons or loss or damage to property
as a result of that activity.
(b) Real estate owners.--Any person[, organization] or
authority owning or controlling real estate or other premises,
who voluntarily and without compensation[,] grants a license or
privilege or otherwise permits the designation or use of the
whole or any part or parts of the real estate or premises for
any emergency services purpose, shall, together with his
successors in interest, if any, not be civilly liable for
negligently causing the death of or injury to or loss or damage
to the property of any person who is upon the real estate or
other premises for that purpose.
(c) Other benefits unaffected.--This section does not affect
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the right of any person to receive benefits to which he would
otherwise be entitled under this part or under the [workmen's
compensation laws] act of June 2, 1915 (P.L.736, No.338), known
as the Workers' Compensation Act, or under any pension law, nor
the right of any person to receive any benefits or compensation
under any Federal law.
(d) Effect on other immunities.--The immunity provided under
this section shall not supersede and shall not be in addition to
other immunities provided by law.
§ 7705. Special powers of [local agencies] political
subdivisions.
(a) Roadway clearance.--Whenever the Governor shall have
proclaimed a disaster emergency under section 7301(c) (relating
to [declaration of disaster emergency)] general authority of
Governor), officials of any political subdivision included in
the disaster emergency shall have the authority to clear such
roadways as are necessary for the health, safety and welfare of
residents, even though such roadways are not officially the
responsibility of such political subdivision. The political
subdivision may be reimbursed for the cost of such clearing as
provided in subsection (c).
(b) Water systems.--Whenever the Governor shall have
proclaimed a disaster emergency under section 7301(c) and in the
event that a water system owned or operated by a political
subdivision or municipal authority is damaged, destroyed or made
inoperable as a direct result of such disaster emergency, the
political subdivision or municipal authority shall have the
authority to lease or hire such personnel and equipment as may
be needed to effect restoration of such water system. The
political subdivision or municipal authority may be reimbursed
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for the cost of such restoration as provided in [subsection
(c).] section 1508(b) of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343,
No.176), known as The Fiscal Code.
(d) Limitations.--Reimbursements pursuant to [subsection
(c)] section 1508(b) of The Fiscal Code shall not be made to the
extent that the Commonwealth, a political subdivision or a
municipal authority may be eligible for assistance from the
Federal Government.
§ 7706. [Compensation for accidental injury] Workers'
compensation.
(a) Benefits.--[All duly enrolled emergency management
volunteers, and such other volunteers as the agency shall by
regulation qualify, who are not eligible to receive benefits
under the Workmen's Compensation Laws shall be entitled, except
during a state of war or period of armed conflict within the
continental limits of the United States, to the following
benefits relating to injuries sustained while actually engaged
in emergency management activities and services or in or en
route to and from emergency management tests, drills, exercises
or operations authorized by the Pennsylvania Emergency
Management Agency and carried out in accordance with rules and
orders promulgated and adopted by the agency:
(1) A sum of $20,000 for accidental injury directly
causing or leading to death.
(2) A sum not exceeding $15,000 for reimbursement for
medical and hospital expenses associated with accidental
injury.
(3) Weekly payments of $200, not to exceed six months in
duration, beginning on the eighth day of disability directly
arising from accidental injury rendering the individual
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totally incapable of following his normal gainful pursuits.]
Volunteers of an agency-established urban search and rescue
task force, a regional task force, specialized Statewide
response teams, a specialized regional task force, the
Commonwealth emergency management program, a county emergency
management program or a local emergency management program
are deemed to be employees of the Commonwealth or of a
political subdivision by whose program they are deployed for
purposes of the act of June 2, 1915 (P.L.736, No.338), known
as the Workers' Compensation Act, when engaging in or
performing the following activities:
(1) Deployment by the applicable emergency management
official and participation in emergency services activities.
(2) Going to or returning from an emergency or disaster
emergency to which program members have been deployed.
(3) Scheduled training, exercise or related official
functions designated and authorized by the applicable
emergency management official.
(b) [Source of funds.--All benefits hereby authorized shall
be paid out of funds appropriated to the agency. Payments shall
be made on the basis of claims submitted to the agency through
the Department of Labor and Industry in accordance with rules
and orders promulgated and adopted by the agency.]
Computation.--For purposes of computing a volunteer's wage
compensation under the Workers' Compensation Act, there shall be
an irrebuttable presumption that the wages shall be at least
equal to the Statewide average weekly wage.
(c) Applicability.--The provisions of this section shall not
apply to the extent that the volunteer is otherwise covered for
workers' compensation purposes under an existing policy,
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agreement, contract or law nor shall this provision apply to an
individual who self-deploys or has not been authorized to
respond in accordance with subsection (a).
(d) Construction.--The provisions of this section shall not
supersede Chapter 76 (relating to E mergency M anagement
A ssistance C ompact).
§ 7707. Penalties.
(a) General rule.--The chief elected executive official of a
political subdivision may order or direct only the resources
within the official's given authority. Any person [violating any
of the plans and programs adopted and promulgated by the
Pennsylvania Emergency Management Council shall, upon conviction
thereof in a summary proceeding, be sentenced] who is subject to
the authority of the following and who fails to comply with an
order or direction from the following commits a violation of
this part:
(1) The Governor or his or her designee.
(2) A chief elected executive official.
(3) An agency.
(4) A county or local emergency management program.
(a.1) Penalty.--A violation of this section shall constitute
a summary offense and the person convicted of such violation
shall be sentenced:
(1) to pay a fine not exceeding [$200] $500 or to
imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, or both, for the first
offense[,]; and
(2) to pay a fine not exceeding [$500] $1,000 or
imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, for each
subsequent offense.
(b) Loss of funds.--[Those political subdivisions in
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violation of section 7501 (relating to general authority of
political subdivisions), section 7502 (relating to local
coordinator of emergency management), section 7503 (relating to
powers and duties of political subdivisions) or section 7504
(relating to coordination, assistance and mutual aid) shall, at
the direction of the council, be subject to loss of Federal
personnel and administrative funding for the remainder of the
fiscal year in which conviction is established. Reinstatement of
Federal personnel and administrative funding shall take place
the year following approval of remedial action to the
violation.] A grantee who fails to comply with a provision of
this part may, at the agency's discretion, be subject to the
loss of grant funding administered by the agency.
Section 11. Title 35 is amended by adding sections to read:
§ 7708.1. Replacement of volunteer service.
(a) Condition.--A city, borough, town or township may not
replace a volunteer fire company serving the municipality with a
paid fire company unless a majority of the voters in the
municipality have first voted in favor of the change.
(b) Referendum.--If a municipality under subsection (a)
desires to replace the municipality's volunteer fire company
with a paid fire company, the following shall apply:
(1) The municipality must file a petition with the
county board of elections of the county on the question of
replacement.
(2) The board shall cause a question to be placed on the
ballot and submitted at the municipal primary election
occurring at least 60 days after the petition is filed.
(3) The question shall be in the following form:
Do you favor the replacing of the volunteer fire
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company by a paid fire company in
the .................of .................?
(4) The referendum shall be conducted under the act of
June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known as the Pennsylvania
Election Code.
(5) If a majority of the electors voting on the question
vote yes, then the municipality shall replace the volunteer
fire company with a paid fire company.
§ 7714.1. Authority of Federal law enforcement officers.
(a) Authorization.--A Federal law enforcement officer whose
assistance has been requested under section 7301(f)(9) (relating
to general authority of Governor) and is working in cooperation
with State and local law enforcement officers during a disaster
emergency declared by the Governor under section 7301(c) shall
be empowered to act as a peace officer for the arrest, with or
without a warrant, of offenders against the laws of this
Commonwealth if the officer believes that a felony or
misdemeanor has been or is about to be committed or attempted in
the officer's presence.
(b) Operational control.--Federal law enforcement officers
working in cooperation with State and local law enforcement
officers during a disaster emergency declared by the Governor
shall come under the operational control of the Pennsylvania
State Police or as otherwise directed by the Governor.
(c) Liability.--A Federal law enforcement officer operating
under this section shall have the same immunities from liability
as any agent or employee of the Commonwealth under 42 Pa.C.S.
Ch. 85 (relating to matters affecting government units).
§ 7715. Confidentiality.
(a) Right-to-Know Law exemption.--The following shall be
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exempt from access under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6,
No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law:
(1) Information in any form relating to preparedness and
emergency management activities of the Commonwealth or any
political subdivision, school district or council of
governments that if disclosed would be reasonably likely to
jeopardize or threaten public safety or preparedness or
public protection activity.
(2) Information in any form received by the agency or a
law enforcement organization under section 7701(i) (relating
to duties concerning disaster preparedness and emergency
management).
(3) Any other information in any form produced, compiled
or maintained under this part and not otherwise exempt from
access under this section or the Right-to-Know Law, the
disclosure of which could, in the determination of the
director, endanger the life or physical safety of an
individual or the physical safety of property in this
Commonwealth.
(b) Open meetings exception.--Meetings of the council, a
county emergency management program, a local emergency
management program or any task force or response team organized
in accordance with this part, relating to preparedness and
emergency management, shall not be subject to the provisions of
65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings).
§ 7716. Adverse interests.
A Commonwealth or local official or employee may serve in a
leadership role in a nonprofit entity, notwithstanding the act
of July 19, 1957 (P.L.1017, No.451), known as the State Adverse
Interest Act, as long as the official or employee when acting in
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a Commonwealth or local government capacity recuses himself from
any official duties or decisions which pertain to the nonprofit
entity.
Section 12. Repeals are as follows:
(1) The General Assembly declares that the repeal under
paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate the addition of 35
Pa.C.S. Chs. 73 Subch. G and 75 Subch. C.
(2) The act of December 16, 2002 (P.L.1967, No.227),
known as the Counterterrorism Planning, Preparedness and
Response Act, is repealed.
Section 13. This act shall take effect immediately.
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