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PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 464
PRINTER'S NO. 509
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
514
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY VANCE, KITCHEN, DINNIMAN, BAKER, VULAKOVICH,
BREWSTER, MENSCH, HUGHES AND AUMENT, FEBRUARY 19, 2015
SENATOR VANCE, PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE, FEBRUARY 25, 2015
AN ACT
Amending the act of November 24, 1976 (P.L.1163, No.259),
entitled "An act relating to the prescribing and dispensing
of generic equivalent drugs," further providing for
definitions, for substitutions, for posting requirements, for
powers and duties of Department of Health and for immunity of
pharmacists under certain circumstances.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 2 of the act of November 24, 1976
(P.L.1163, No.259), referred to as the Generic Equivalent Drug
Law, is amended by adding definitions to read:
Section 2. As used in this act:
"Biological product" shall have the same meaning as
"biological product" in the Public Health Service Act (58 Stat.
682, 42 U.S.C. § 207 et seq.).
* * *
"Interchangeable biological product" means a biological
product licensed by the United States Food and Drug
Administration and determined to meet the safety standards for
interchangeability pursuant to the Public Health Service Act (58
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Stat. 682, 42 U.S.C. § 207 et seq.) or a biological product
determined by the United States Food and Drug Administration to
be therapeutically equivalent as set forth in the latest edition
or supplement of the United States Food and Drug Administration
Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations,
sometimes referred to as the "Orange Book." TO A PRESCRIBED
BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT.
* * *
Section 2. Section 3(c) and (d) of the act are amended and
the section is amended by adding subsections to read:
Section 3. * * *
(a.1) A pharmacist may substitute a AN INTERCHANGEABLE
biological product for a prescribed biological product only if:
(1) t he biological product has been determined by the United
States Food and Drug Administration to be interchangeable with
the prescribed product;
(2) the prescriber does not designate verbally or in writing
on the prescription that substitution is prohibited ; and
(3) the person presenting the prescription receives
notification of such substitution in the same manner provided in
subsection (b).
(a.2) Within a reasonable time following the dispensing of a
AN INTERCHANGEABLE biological product, the dispensing pharmacist
or the pharmacist's designee shall communicate to the prescriber
the specific product provided to the patient, including the name
of the product and the manufacturer. The communication shall be
conveyed by making an entry in the electronic health record of
the patient, as defined in the act of July 5, 2012 (P.L.1042,
No.121), known as the "Pennsylvania eHealth Information
Technology Act," or through an electronic prescribing technology
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or a pharmacy record that is electronically accessible by the
prescriber. Otherwise, the pharmacist shall communicate the
INTERCHANGEABLE biological product dispensed to the prescriber,
using facsimile, telephone, electronic transmission or other
prevailing means, provided that the communication may not be
required where:
(1) there is no United States Food and Drug Administration-
approved interchangeable biological product for the biological
product prescribed; or
(2) it is a refill prescription where the biological product
dispensed is the same biological product which was dispensed at
the prior filling of the prescription and the prescriber was
notified of the previous substitution .
(a.3) Subsections (a.1) and (a.2) may not apply to a
biological product which may be dispensed without a
prescription.
* * *
(c) Any pharmacist substituting a less expensive drug
product or interchangeable biological product shall charge the
purchaser the regular and customary retail price for the
generically equivalent drug or interchangeable biological
product.
(d) Each pharmacist shall maintain a record of any
substitution of a generically equivalent drug product or
interchangeable biological product for a prescribed brand name
drug.
* * *
Section 3. Sections 4 and 5(a) and (b) of the act, amended
July 11, 1990 (P.L.509, No.121), are amended to read:
Section 4. (a) Every pharmacy shall post in a prominent
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place that is in clear and unobstructed public view, at or near
the place where prescriptions are dispensed, a sign which shall
read: "Pennsylvania law permits pharmacists to substitute a less
expensive generically equivalent drug or interchangeable
biological product for a brand name drug unless you or your
physician direct otherwise."
(b) Every pharmacy shall post in a conspicuous place, easily
accessible to the general public, a list of commonly used
generically equivalent drugs and interchangeable biological
products containing the generic names and brand names where
applicable.
(c) Each pharmacy shall have available to the public a price
listing of brand name and generic equivalent drug products and
interchangeable biological products available at the pharmacy
for selection by the purchaser.
Section 5. (a) The Department of Health shall have the
power and its duty shall be to:
(1) Administer and enforce the provisions of this act.
(2) Adopt necessary regulations consistent with this act.
(3) Publicize the provisions of this act.
(4) Publish by notice in the Pennsylvania Bulletin the
addition or deletion of generically equivalent drugs and
interchangeable biological products and any determination by the
secretary to not recognize a generically equivalent drug or
interchangeable biological product in accordance with subsection
(b). The department shall also provide notice that a complete
list of generically equivalent drugs and interchangeable
biological products may be obtained from the United States Food
and Drug Administration. This notice shall be published at least
every three months.
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(b) The secretary, with the advice of the Pennsylvania Drug,
Device and Cosmetic Board, may determine that a drug shall not
be recognized as a generically equivalent drug or
interchangeable biological product for purposes of substitution
in Pennsylvania and the time after which recognition shall be
restored.
* * *
Section 4. Section 6(a) and (b) of the act are amended to
read:
Section 6. (a) No pharmacist complying with the provisions
of this act shall be liable in any way for the dispensing of a
generically equivalent drug or interchangeable biological
product unless the generically equivalent drug or
interchangeable biological product was incorrectly substituted.
(b) In no event when a pharmacist substitutes a drug or
interchangeable biological product shall the prescriber be
liable in any action for loss, damage, injury or death or any
person occasioned by or arising from the use of the substituted
drug or interchangeable biological product unless the original
drug was incorrectly prescribed.
* * *
Section 5. The addition of section 3(a.2) of the act shall
expire five years from the effective date of this act.
Section 6 5. This act shall take effect as follows:
(1) The addition of section 3(a.2) of the act shall take
effect January 1, 2017, or immediately, whichever is later.
(2) The remainder of this act shall take effect in 60
days.
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