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PRINTER'S NO. 341
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
35
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY BAKER, VULAKOVICH, EICHELBERGER, YAW, FONTANA,
SCHWANK, BOSCOLA, YUDICHAK, ALLOWAY, RAFFERTY, PILEGGI AND
WARD, FEBRUARY 11, 2015
REFERRED TO VETERANS AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS,
FEBRUARY 11, 2015
AN ACT
Amending Title 35 (Health and Safety) of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes, in emergency management services,
further providing for definitions and for purposes of part;
providing for penalty for false application; extensively
revising provisions relating to Commonwealth services and to
local organizations and services; further providing for
disaster duties, for acceptance, for interstate arrangements,
for immunity, for special powers, for workers' compensation
and for penalties; providing for authority of Federal law
enforcement officers, for confidentiality, for adverse
interests and for public health emergency measures;
establishing a system for the use of volunteer health
practitioners; providing reasonable safeguards to assure that
health practitioners are appropriately licensed and regulated
to protect the public's health; providing for limitations on
civil liability and for applicability of workers'
compensation and occupational disease law; repealing act 227
of 2002.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 7102 of Title 35 of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes, amended October 31, 2014 (P.L.3044,
No.2003), is amended to read:
§ 7102. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this part shall
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have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the
meanings given to them in this section:
"Agency." The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency.
"All hazards." All dangers that can threaten or harm
individuals, the environment, the economy or property.
"All-hazards information." Information describing the
dangers that can threaten or harm individuals, the environment,
the economy or property and which information pertains to the
preparedness for or consequences from the dangers. The term does
not include information related to criminal prosecution, law
enforcement sources or methods, investigative activity,
policies, training or protection tactics, tactical plans,
information protected by 18 Pa.C.S. (relating to crimes and
offenses) or information that could otherwise be reasonably seen
as compromising law enforcement efforts.
"Chief elected executive officer." The mayor of a city or
borough, the chairperson of the commissioners or supervisors or
the elected executive of a county, township or incorporated
town.
"Commonwealth agency." Any of the following:
(1) An office, department, authority, board, multistate
agency or commission of the executive branch.
(2) The Governor's Office.
(3) The Office of Attorney General, the Department of
the Auditor General and the Treasury Department and any other
agency, board or commission of the Commonwealth that is not
subject to the policy supervision and control of the
Governor.
(4) An organization established by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania, a statute or an executive order that performs
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or is intended to perform an essential governmental function.
(5) A Commonwealth authority or entity.
"Commonwealth critical infrastructure protection program." A
program developed by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management
Agency to provide a coordinated approach to setting Commonwealth
priorities, goals and requirements for effective distribution of
funding and resources for critical infrastructure and key
resources to ensure that the government, economy and public
services continue in the event of an emergency.
"Commonwealth Disaster Recovery Task Force." The task force
described under section 7312 (relating to Pennsylvania Emergency
Management Council).
"Commonwealth emergency management program." A program of
coordinated activities consistent with Federal guidelines,
including the National Incident Management System, coordinated
by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, to address the
management of emergencies. The term includes the State Emergency
Operations Plan, the State Hazard Mitigation Plan and all
appropriate State-level strategic and operational plans and
programs that address all hazards, disaster-related mitigation,
preparedness, protection, prevention, response and recovery.
"Council." The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Council.
"Council of governments." An association of two or more
local government units joined together under a written compact
to improve cooperation, coordination and planning and to
undertake programs in their mutual interest under the provisions
of 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23 Subch. A (relating to intergovernmental
cooperation).
"County emergency management program." An emergency
management and preparedness program established and maintained
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by a county under section 7501 (relating to general authority of
county and local emergency management programs).
"Critical infrastructure." Assets, systems, networks and
functions, physical or virtual, which are so vital to the
government that their incapacitation or destruction would have a
debilitating impact on security, economic security, public
health or safety.
["Custodial child care facility." A child day care center as
defined under section 1001 of the act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31,
No.21), known as the Public Welfare Code, or nursery school
licensed or regulated by the Commonwealth.]
"Dedicated emergency response organization." An entity
organized, chartered or incorporated in this Commonwealth or
another jurisdiction of the United States or chartered by the
Congress of the United States for the primary purpose of
providing emergency services. The term includes a volunteer,
paid and combination organization.
"Dependent care facility." An organization, institution or
facility licensed or certified by the Commonwealth that is
responsible for the custodial care or health care of individuals
who are dependent on the organization, institution or facility
for the activities of daily living, health, safety or welfare.
"Director." The director of the Pennsylvania Emergency
Management Agency.
"Disaster." [A man-made disaster, natural disaster or war-
caused disaster.] An event that has a large-scale adverse effect
on individuals, the environment, the economy or property.
"Disaster emergency." [Those conditions which may by
investigation made, be found, actually or likely, to] A hazard
condition that may:
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(1) affect seriously the safety, health or welfare of a
substantial number of [citizens of this Commonwealth] people
or preclude the operation or use of essential public
facilities; and
(2) be of such magnitude or severity as to render
essential State supplementation of regional, county and local
efforts or resources exerted or utilized in alleviating the
danger, damage, suffering or hardship faced.[; and
(3) have been caused by forces beyond the control of
man, by reason of civil disorder, riot or disturbance, or by
factors not foreseen and not known to exist when
appropriation bills were enacted.]
"Disaster emergency-related work." The repair, renovation,
installation, construction or rendering of services or other
business activities that relate to infrastructure that has been
damaged, impaired or destroyed by a disaster.
"Emergency." An incident that requires responsive,
coordinated action to protect individuals, the environment, the
economy or property.
"Emergency action plan." A document prepared by a dependent
care facility or large event planner, as referenced in section
7701(h) (relating to duties concerning disaster preparedness and
emergency management), or other entity as required by statute or
regulation to maintain an emergency preparedness capability or
develop an emergency plan.
"Emergency management." [The judicious planning, assignment
and coordination of all available resources in an integrated
program of prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response and
recovery for emergencies of any kind, whether from attack, man-
made or natural sources.] The continuous cycle of preparedness,
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planning, response, recovery and mitigation for emergencies.
"Emergency operations plan." A document prepared by a
political subdivision that is consistent with Federal and State
requirements that assigns responsibility to agencies and
departments under the jurisdiction and control of the political
subdivision for carrying out specific actions in a disaster
emergency and states, among other things, lines of authority,
response actions and coordination requirements.
"Emergency services." The preparation for and the carrying
out of [functions] capabilities, other than [functions]
capabilities for which military forces are primarily
responsible, to prepare for, prevent, protect against, respond
to and recover from, minimize and provide emergency repair of
injury and damage resulting from disasters or emergencies,
together with all other activities necessary or incidental to
the preparation for and carrying out of those [functions]
capabilities. The [functions] capabilities include, without
limitation, firefighting services, police services, medical and
health services, search, rescue, engineering, disaster warning
services, sharing of information, communications, radiological
activities, shelter, chemical and other special weapons defense,
evacuation of persons from stricken areas, emergency welfare
services, mass-care services, emergency transportation,
emergency [resources] management, existing or properly assigned
functions of plant protection, temporary restoration of public
utility services, logistics and resource management and other
[functions] capabilities related to civilian protection. The
term includes all of the following:
(1) Capabilities of municipal governments, county
governments, nongovernmental organizations or the
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Commonwealth.
(2) Capabilities of regional task forces and other
response organizations as specifically provided for under
this part.
"Federal emergency." An emergency as defined in section
102(1) of The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (Public Law 93-288, 42 U.S.C. § 5122 (1)).
"Federal law enforcement officer." A law enforcement officer
who:
(1) is employed by the United States;
(2) is authorized to effect an arrest, with or without a
warrant, for a violation of the United States Code; and
(3) is authorized to carry a firearm in the performance
of the law enforcement officer's duties.
"Grantee." The entity, government or organization to which a
grant is awarded.
"Hazard vulnerability analysis." A process by which a
political subdivision identifies the disasters most likely to
strike the community and estimates the potential impact of the
disaster to loss of life, property, the environment and the
economy.
"Hazardous agent." A substance that has or potentially has
an adverse effect on human health with public health
consequences.
"Homeland security." A concerted national effort to prevent
and disrupt terrorist attacks, protect against all hazards and
respond to and recover from incidents that occur.
"Incident command system." A standardized on-scene emergency
management construct that is:
(1) Specifically designed to provide for the adoption of
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an integrated organizational structure that reflects the
complexity and demands of single or multiple incidents,
without being hindered by jurisdictional boundaries.
(2) Characterized by the combination of facilities,
equipment, personnel, procedures and communications operating
within a common organizational structure and designed to aid
in the management of resources during all kinds of
emergencies regardless of size or complexity.
"Incident commander." The individual responsible for all
incident-related activities as described in the National
Incident Management System.
"Incident management team." An incident command organization
made up of the command and general staff members and other
appropriate personnel organized according to Federal and State
guidelines that can be deployed or activated as needed.
"Infrastructure." Real and personal property and equipment
that is owned or used by any of the following that service
multiple customers or citizens:
(1) A communications network.
(2) An electric generation, transmission and
distribution system.
(3) A gas distribution system that provides the
facilities and equipment for producing, generating,
transmitting, distributing or the furnishing of gas directly
to the end customer.
(4) A public or private water pipeline.
"Institution of higher education." A university, a four-year
college or community college.
"Joint information center." A facility established to
coordinate incident-related public information activities and be
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the central point of contact for news media.
"Key resources." Publicly or privately controlled resources
essential to minimal operation of the economy and the
government.
"Law enforcement sensitive information." Unclassified
information originated by a law enforcement agency that may be
used in criminal prosecution and requires protection against
unauthorized disclosure to protect sources and methods,
investigative activity, evidence or the integrity of pretrial
investigative reports, as well as tactics, training,
capabilities, protection details, protocols or policies that
could compromise law enforcement efforts.
"Letter of agreement." The written agreement of a public,
semipublic, private or nonprofit corporation, business,
association, partnership, authority or other entity or an
individual agreeing to provide personnel, equipment, supplies,
training facilities or other resources either directly to or in
support of preparedness and emergency management .
"Local disaster emergency." The condition declared by a
local governing body or chief elected executive officer when, in
its or the officer's judgment, the threat or actual occurrence
of a disaster may:
(1) Affect seriously the safety, health or welfare of a
substantial number of people or preclude the operation or use
of essential public facilities.
(2) Be of a magnitude or severity that warrants
coordinated local government action in alleviating the
danger, damage, suffering or hardship.
["Local emergency." The condition declared by the local
governing body when in their judgment the threat or actual
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occurrence of a disaster is or threatens to be of sufficient
severity and magnitude to warrant coordinated local government
action to prevent or alleviate the damage, loss, hardship or
suffering threatened or caused thereby. A local emergency
arising wholly or substantially out of a resource shortage may
be declared only by the Governor, upon petition of the local
governing body, when he deems the threat or actual occurrence of
a disaster to be of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant
coordinated local government action to prevent or alleviate the
damage, loss, hardship or suffering threatened or caused
thereby.]
"Local emergency management program." An emergency
management and preparedness program established and maintained
by a municipality under section 7501 (relating to general
authority of county and local emergency management programs).
"Local health department." A county department of health
under the act of August 24, 1951 (P.L.1304, No.315) , known as
the Local Health Administration Law, or a department of health
in a municipality approved for a Commonwealth grant to provide
local health services under section 25 of the Local Health
Administration Law.
["Local organization." A local emergency management
organization.]
"Major disaster." The term as it is defined in the Stafford
Act.
["Man-made disaster." Any industrial, nuclear or
transportation accident, explosion, conflagration, power
failure, natural resource shortage or other condition, except
enemy action, resulting from man-made causes, such as oil spills
and other injurious environmental contamination, which threatens
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or causes substantial damage to property, human suffering,
hardship or loss of life.]
"Mitigation." Protection activities designed to reduce or
eliminate risks to persons or property or to lessen the actual
or potential effects or consequences of an incident that may be
implemented prior to, during or after an incident.
"Municipality." A city, borough, incorporated town or
township.
"Mutual aid." Mutual assistance and sharing of resources
among participating political subdivisions in the prevention of,
response to and recovery from threats to public health and
safety that are beyond the capability of the affected community.
"National Incident Management System." A system that
provides a consistent nationwide approach for Federal, State,
local and tribal governments, the private sector and
nongovernmental organizations to work effectively and
efficiently together to prepare for, prevent, protect against,
respond to and recover from domestic incidents, regardless of
cause, size or complexity. The term includes a successor system
established by the Federal Government.
"National Infrastructure Protection Plan." A plan developed
by the United States Department of Homeland Security that
provides a coordinated approach to critical infrastructure and
key resources protection roles and responsibilities for Federal,
State, local, tribal and private sector security partners or a
successor program and that sets national priorities, goals and
requirements for effective distribution of funding and resources
to ensure that the government, economy and public services
continue in the event of a disaster emergency.
"National Response Framework." A policy developed by the
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Federal Government that integrates national domestic prevention,
protection, preparedness, response and recovery plans into one
all-discipline unity of effort for all hazards. The term
includes a successor policy adopted by the Federal Government.
["Natural disaster." Any hurricane, tornado, storm, flood,
high water, wind-driven water, tidal wave, earthquake,
landslide, mudslide, snowstorm, drought, fire, explosion or
other catastrophe which results in substantial damage to
property, hardship, suffering or possible loss of life.]
"Operational plan." A plan that describes the emergency
management or homeland security roles, responsibilities and
resources of an organization.
"Out-of-State business." A business entity whose services
are requested by a registered business, the Commonwealth or a
political subdivision of the Commonwealth for purposes of
performing disaster emergency-related work in this Commonwealth.
The term includes a business entity that is affiliated with a
registered business in this Commonwealth solely through common
ownership. The out-of-State business may not have any of the
following:
(1) A presence in this Commonwealth, excluding prior
disaster emergency-related work performed under section
7308(b)(1) (relating to laws suspended during emergency
assignments).
(2) Any registration, tax filing or nexus in this
Commonwealth within the past three calendar years.
"Out-of-State employee." An employee who does not work in
this Commonwealth, unless the employee is performing disaster
emergency-related work during a period under section 7308(b)(1).
"Person." An individual, corporation, [firm, association,]
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partnership, limited liability company, business trust,
government entity, including the Commonwealth, foundation,
public utility, trust[,] or estate[, public or private
institution, group, the Commonwealth or a local agency or
political subdivision and any legal successor, representative or
agency of the foregoing].
"Political subdivision." [Any] A county, city, borough,
incorporated town or township.
"Preparedness." A continuous process of identifying and
implementing tasks and activities necessary to build, sustain
and improve operational capability to prevent, protect against,
respond to and recover from domestic incidents involving all
levels of government, private sector and nongovernmental
organizations to identify threats, determine vulnerabilities and
identify required resources.
"President." The President of the United States.
"Prevention." Actions to avoid an incident or to intervene
to stop an incident from occurring.
"Protection." Actions to reduce or eliminate adverse effects
to life, property, the environment or the economy.
"Recovery." The development, coordination and execution of
service-restoration and site-restoration plans for impacted
communities and the reconstitution of government operations and
services through individual, private sector, nongovernmental and
public assistance programs that do all of the following:
(1) Identify needs and define resources.
(2) Provide housing and promote restoration.
(3) Address long-term care and treatment of affected
persons.
(4) Implement additional measures and techniques, as
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feasible.
(5) Evaluate the incident to identify lessons learned.
(6) Develop initiatives to mitigate the effects of
future incidents.
"Regional." Pertaining to regional task forces.
"Regional task force." An operational cooperative effort
organized among Federal, State, county, council of governments
and municipal emergency management, health, law enforcement,
public safety and other officials and representatives from
volunteer service organizations, emergency services
organizations, private business and industry, hospitals and
medical care facilities and other entities within a multicounty
area as recognized by and determined by the agency that is
responsible for conducting all-hazards planning, training
preparedness and emergency response activities.
"Registered business." Any business entity that is
registered to do business in this Commonwealth prior to a
declared disaster or emergency.
"Resource shortage." The absence, unavailability or reduced
supply of any raw or processed natural resource, or any
commodities, goods or services of any kind which bear a
substantial relationship to the health, safety, welfare and
economic well-being of the citizens of this Commonwealth.
"Response." Activities that address the short-term, direct
effects of an incident. The term includes the execution of
emergency operations plans and incident mitigation activities
designed to limit the loss of life, personal injury, property
damage and other unfavorable outcomes.
"Review and accept." The process by which the Pennsylvania
Emergency Management Agency, county emergency management
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programs and local emergency management programs validate
planning documents in accordance with this part to ensure
compliance with established planning criteria, adherence to
templates and completeness. The process may not imply approval
or verification of ability to execute the plans described in the
planning documents.
"Specialized regional response team." A complement of
individuals established by a regional task force and organized
in accordance with standards developed by the Pennsylvania
Emergency Management Agency and applicable Federal agencies to
respond to emergencies involving an actual or potential
disaster.
"Specialized Statewide response team." A complement of
individuals organized by the Commonwealth to provide specialized
personnel, equipment and other support capabilities in response
to an actual or potential disaster.
"Stafford Act." The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act (Public Law 93-288, 42 U.S.C. § 5121 et
seq.).
"State emergency operations plan." A document prepared by
the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency and approved and
signed by the Governor that is consistent with Federal
requirements and assigns responsibility to appropriate
Commonwealth agencies for carrying out specific actions in a
disaster emergency and states, among other things, lines of
authority, response actions and coordination requirements.
"State Emergency Registry of Volunteers in Pennsylvania" or
"SERVPA." An Internet-based system developed and maintained by
the Commonwealth allowing for the advance and real-time
registration of volunteers for deployment during emergencies or
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disasters.
"State hazard mitigation plan." A document prepared by the
Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency to reduce the loss of
life and property due to all hazards and to enable mitigation
measures to be implemented during the immediate recovery from a
disaster.
"Strategic plan." A plan describing an organization's
emergency management or homeland security goals and objectives.
"Tactical plan." A plan describing an organization's
execution of tasks and actions to prevent, protect, investigate
and respond to an emergency, incident or other situation.
"Terrorism." An act or activity that:
(1) Is dangerous to human life or potentially
destructive of critical infrastructure or key resources.
(2) Is a violation of the criminal laws of the United
States or of any state or other subdivision of the United
States where it occurs.
(3) Is intended to intimidate or coerce the civilian
population or influence a government or affect the conduct of
a government.
"Urban search and rescue task force." A complement of
individuals and equipment organized by the Pennsylvania
Emergency Management Agency in accordance with standards
developed by the agency and the Federal Emergency Management
Agency to provide emergency response and search and rescue
capabilities and resources.
["War-caused disaster." Any condition following an attack
upon the United States resulting in substantial damage to
property or injury to persons in the United States caused by use
of bombs, missiles, shellfire, nuclear, radiological, chemical
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or biological means, or other weapons or overt paramilitary
actions, or other conditions such as sabotage.]
Section 2. Section 7103 of Title 35 is amended to read:
§ 7103. [Purposes] Purpose of part.
[The purposes of this part are to:
(1) Reduce vulnerability of people and communities of
this Commonwealth to damage, injury and loss of life and
property resulting from disasters.
(2) Prepare for prompt and efficient rescue, care and
treatment of persons victimized or threatened by disaster.
(3) Provide a setting conducive to the rapid and orderly
start of restoration and rehabilitation of persons and
property affected by disasters.
(4) Clarify and strengthen the roles of the Governor,
Commonwealth agencies and local government in prevention of,
preparation for, response to and recovery from disasters.
(5) Authorize and provide for cooperation in disaster
prevention, preparedness, response and recovery.
(6) Authorize and provide for coordination of activities
relating to disaster prevention, preparedness, response and
recovery by agencies and officers of this Commonwealth, and
similar State-local and Federal-State activities in which the
Commonwealth and its political subdivisions participate.
(7) Provide a disaster management system embodying all
aspects of predisaster preparedness and postdisaster
response.
(8) Assist in prevention of disaster caused or
aggravated by inadequate planning for and regulation of
public and private facilities and land use.
(9) Supplement, without in any way limiting, authority
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conferred by previous statutes of this Commonwealth and
increase the capability of the Commonwealth and local
agencies having responsibilities for civil defense to perform
both civil defense and disaster services.
(10) Further the operational capacities of Commonwealth
agencies to deal with disaster situations.
(11) Further programs of education and training.
(12) Establish integrated communications capabilities
and warning systems.]
The purpose of this part is to authorize and provide for
coordination of activities relating to disaster preparedness and
emergency management activities by agencies and officers of this
Commonwealth and similar Federal-State and State-local
activities in which the Commonwealth and its political
subdivisions, intergovernmental cooperative entities, regional
task forces, councils of governments , school districts and other
appropriate public and private entities participate.
Section 3. Section 7301 of Title 35, amended October 27,
2014 (P.L. 2899, No.187), is amended to read:
§ 7301. General authority of Governor.
(a) Responsibility to meet disasters.--The Governor is
responsible for meeting the dangers to this Commonwealth and
people presented by disasters.
(b) Executive orders, proclamations and regulations.--Under
this part, in addition to other rights granted to the Governor
under this part, the Governor may issue, amend and rescind
executive orders, proclamations and regulations, which shall
have the force and effect of law.
(c) Declaration of disaster emergency.--
(1) A disaster emergency shall be declared by executive
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order or proclamation of the Governor upon finding that a
disaster has occurred or that the occurrence or the threat of
a disaster is imminent.
(2) The [state of] declared disaster emergency shall
continue until the Governor finds that the threat or danger
has passed or the disaster has been dealt with to the extent
that emergency conditions no longer exist and terminates the
[state of] declared disaster emergency by executive order or
proclamation, but no [state of] declared disaster emergency
may continue for longer than 90 days unless renewed by the
Governor.
(3) The General Assembly by concurrent resolution may
terminate a [state of] disaster emergency declaration at any
time. Thereupon, the Governor shall issue an executive order
or proclamation ending the [state of] declared disaster
emergency.
(4) All executive orders or proclamations issued under
this subsection shall indicate the nature of the disaster,
the area or areas threatened and the conditions which have
brought the disaster about or which make possible termination
of the [state of] declared disaster emergency.
(5) An executive order or proclamation shall be
disseminated promptly by means calculated to bring its
contents to the attention of the general public and, unless
the circumstances attendant upon the disaster prevent or
impede, shall be promptly filed with the [Pennsylvania
Emergency Management Agency] agency and the Legislative
Reference Bureau for publication under [Part II of Title 45]
45 Pa.C.S. Pt. II (relating to publication and effectiveness
of Commonwealth documents).
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(d) Activation of disaster response.--An executive order or
proclamation of a state of disaster emergency shall activate the
disaster response and recovery aspects of the [Commonwealth]
State emergency operations plan and [local disaster] other
emergency plans applicable to the political subdivision or area
in question and shall be authority for the deployment and use of
any forces to which the plan or plans apply and for use or
distribution of any supplies, equipment and materials and
facilities assembled, stockpiled or arranged to be made
available pursuant to this part or any other provision of law
relating to disaster emergencies.
(e) Commander in chief of military forces.--[During the
continuance of any state of disaster emergency, the] The
Governor is commander in chief of the Pennsylvania military
forces. To the greatest extent practicable, the Governor shall
delegate or assign command authority by prior arrangement
embodied in appropriate executive orders or regulations, but
this does not restrict the authority of the Governor to do so by
orders issued at the time of the disaster emergency.
(f) Additional powers.--In addition to any other powers
conferred upon the Governor by law, the Governor may:
(1) Suspend the provisions of any [regulatory] statute
[prescribing the procedures for conduct of Commonwealth
business,] or the orders, rules or regulations of any
Commonwealth agency, if strict compliance with the provisions
of any statute, order, rule or regulation would in any way
prevent, hinder or delay necessary action in coping with the
emergency.
(2) [Utilize] Before , during and following the
expiration of a declaration of a disaster emergency, utilize
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all available resources of the Commonwealth [Government] and
each political subdivision [of this Commonwealth] as
reasonably necessary to cope with [the] or mitigate the
effects of a disaster emergency or potential disaster
emergency.
(3) Transfer the direction, personnel or functions of
Commonwealth agencies or units thereof for the purpose of
performing or facilitating emergency services.
(4) Subject to any applicable requirements for
compensation under section 7313(10) (relating to powers and
duties), commandeer or utilize any private, public or quasi-
public property if necessary to cope with the disaster
emergency.
(5) Direct and compel the evacuation of all or part of
the population from any stricken or threatened area within
this Commonwealth if this action is necessary for the
preservation of life or other disaster mitigation, response
or recovery.
(6) Prescribe routes, modes of transportation and
destinations in connection with evacuation.
(7) Control ingress and egress to and from a disaster
area, the movement of persons within the area and the
occupancy of premises therein.
(8) Suspend or limit the sale, dispensing or
transportation of alcoholic beverages, firearms, explosives
and combustibles.
(9) Confer the power of arrest on the law enforcement
personnel serving as part of the emergency forces of a party
state during operations in this Commonwealth pursuant to a
declaration of a disaster emergency under subsection (c). Law
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enforcement personnel shall be under the operational control
of the Commissioner of Pennsylvania State Police and shall
comply with the terms and conditions of the Emergency
Management Assistance Compact under Chapter 76 (relating to
Emergency Management Assistance Compact). Arrest powers
granted under this paragraph shall expire when the
declaration of a disaster emergency is terminated by
executive order, proclamation or operation of law, if the
arrest powers have not previously been terminated.
(10) If the Governor determines that the Commonwealth
needs the assistance of Federal law enforcement while a
declaration of a disaster emergency is in effect, make a
request to the Federal Government for the assistance of
Federal law enforcement officers in enforcing the laws of
this Commonwealth. Only the Governor shall have the power to
make the request.
Section 4. Sections 7302, 7304, 7305 and 7305.1 of Title 35
are amended to read:
§ 7302. Temporary housing.
(a) Authority of Governor.--Whenever the Governor has
[proclaimed] declared a disaster emergency under this part, or
the President, at the request of the Governor, has declared [an]
a Federal emergency or a major disaster to exist in this
Commonwealth, the Governor is authorized:
(1) To enter into purchase, lease or other arrangements
with any Federal agency for temporary housing units to be
occupied by disaster victims and to make the units available
to any political subdivision [of this Commonwealth named as a
party to the emergency or disaster declaration.] authority or
authorized nonprofit organization included in the declared
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disaster emergency, declared Federal emergency or declared
major disaster.
(2) To assist any political subdivision [of this
Commonwealth] authority or authorized nonprofit organization
which is the locus of temporary housing for disaster victims
to acquire sites necessary for such temporary housing and to
do all things required to prepare such sites to receive and
utilize temporary housing units by:
(i) advancing or lending funds available to the
Governor from any appropriation made by the General
Assembly or from any other source;
(ii) "passing through" funds made available by any
agency, public or private; or
(iii) becoming a copartner with the political
subdivision for the execution and performance of any
temporary housing for disaster victims [project];
and for such purposes to pledge the credit of the
Commonwealth on such terms as the Governor deems appropriate
having due regard for current debt transactions of the
Commonwealth.
(3) Under such [regulations] conditions as the Governor
shall prescribe, to temporarily suspend or modify for not to
exceed 60 days any public health, safety, zoning,
transportation [(within] within or across this
[Commonwealth)] Commonwealth or other requirement of statute
or regulation within this Commonwealth when by proclamation
the Governor deems the suspension or modification essential
to provide temporary housing for disaster victims.
(b) Acquisition of sites by political subdivisions.--Any
political subdivision [of this Commonwealth] authority or
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authorized nonprofit organization is expressly authorized to
acquire, temporarily or permanently, by purchase, lease or
otherwise, sites required for installation of temporary housing
units for disaster victims[,] and to enter into whatever
arrangements [which are] necessary to prepare or equip the sites
to utilize the housing units.
(c) Construction of section.--This section does not limit
the authority of the Governor to apply for, administer and
expend any grants, gifts or payments in aid of disaster
[prevention,] preparedness[, response or recovery] and emergency
management activities.
[(d) Definitions.--As used in this section, "major disaster"
and "emergency" shall have the same meanings as defined or used
in The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (Public Law 93-288, 42 U.S.C. § 5121 et seq.).]
§ 7303. Debris and wreckage removal.
(a) Authority of Governor.--Whenever the Governor has
declared a disaster emergency to exist under this part, or the
President, at the request of the Governor, has declared a major
disaster or emergency to exist in this Commonwealth, the
Governor is authorized:
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, through
the use of Commonwealth agencies [or instrumentalities], to
clear or remove from publicly or privately owned land or
water[,] debris and wreckage which may threaten public health
or safety, or public or private property.
(2) To accept funds from the Federal Government and
utilize the funds to make grants or to reimburse any
political subdivision for the purpose of removing debris or
wreckage from publicly or privately owned land or water.
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(b) Authority of Commonwealth personnel.--Whenever the
Governor provides for clearance of debris or wreckage pursuant
to subsection (a), employees of the designated Commonwealth
agencies or individuals appointed by the Commonwealth are
authorized to enter upon private land or waters and perform any
tasks necessary to the removal or clearance operation.
[(c) Nonliability of Commonwealth personnel.--Except in
cases of willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith, any
Commonwealth employee or agent complying with and performing
duties pursuant to orders of the Governor under this section
shall not be liable for death of or injury to persons or damage
to property.]
§ 7304. Community disaster loans.
Whenever, at the request of the Governor, the President has
declared a major disaster or emergency to exist in this
Commonwealth, the Governor is authorized:
(1) Upon determining that a political subdivision [of
this Commonwealth] will suffer a substantial loss of tax and
other revenues from a major disaster or emergency and has
demonstrated a need for financial assistance to perform its
governmental functions, to apply to the Federal Government,
on behalf of the political subdivision, for a loan and to
receive and disburse the proceeds of any approved loan to
[any] the applicant [political subdivision].
(2) To determine the amount needed by [any applicant] a
political subdivision to restore or resume its governmental
functions and to certify the amount to the Federal
Government. No application amount shall exceed 25% of the
annual operating budget of the applicant for the fiscal year
in which the major disaster or emergency occurs.
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(3) After review, recommend to the Federal Government
the cancellation of all or any part of repayment when, in the
first three full fiscal-year periods following the major
disaster, the revenues of the political subdivision are
insufficient to meet its operating expenses, including
additional disaster-related expenses [of a municipal
operation character].
§ 7305. Individual and family assistance.
(a) Grants by Federal Government.--Whenever the President,
at the request of the Governor, has declared a major disaster or
emergency to exist in this Commonwealth, the Governor is
authorized:
(1) Upon determining that assistance under [The Robert
T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
(Public Law 93-288, 42 U.S.C. § 5121 et seq.),] the Stafford
Act and from other means is insufficient to meet the
disaster-related necessary expenses or serious needs of
individuals or families adversely affected by a major
disaster or emergency, to accept a grant from the Federal
Government for the purpose of meeting the expenses or needs
of disaster victims, subject to any terms and conditions
imposed upon the grant.
(2) To enter into an agreement with the Federal
Government or any Federal agency or officer pledging the
Commonwealth to participate in the funding of the assistance
authorized in paragraph (1) and, if Commonwealth funds are
not otherwise available to the Governor, to accept an advance
of the Commonwealth share from the Federal Government to be
repaid when the Commonwealth is able to do so.
(b) Grants by Governor.--To implement subsection (a), the
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Governor is authorized to make grants to meet disaster-related
necessary expenses or serious needs of individuals or families
adversely affected by a major disaster or emergency declared by
the President. Any grant shall not exceed the amount authorized
by [The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act] the Stafford Act or by applicable State law to
an individual or family in any single major disaster or
emergency.
[(c) Penalty for false application.--Any person who
fraudulently or willfully makes a misstatement of fact in
connection with an application for assistance under this section
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree.]
§ 7305.1. Grants for public assistance and hazard mitigation.
(a) Commonwealth participation in public assistance and
hazard mitigation funding; agreements.--Whenever the President
authorizes [the] a contribution [of up to 75% of] to the cost of
[hazard mitigation measures to] public assistance grants to
repair or replace eligible public property damage or hazard
mitigation to reduce the risk of future damage, hardship[,] or
loss [or suffering] to eligible property in any area affected by
a major disaster pursuant to [The Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Public Law 93-288, 88 Stat.
143)] the Stafford Act, the Governor is authorized, subject to
the availability of appropriated funds, to enter into an
agreement with the Federal Government or any Federal agency or
officer pledging the Commonwealth to participate in the funding
of the public assistance and mitigation project or plan.
(b) Special Session disaster relief acts.--Projects which
are itemized under Chapter 3 of the act of July 11, 1996 (2nd
Sp.Sess., P.L.1791, No.8), known as the Special Session Flood
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Control and Hazard Mitigation Itemization Act of 1996, and the
act of July 11, 1996 (2nd Sp.Sess., P.L.1826, No.9), known as
the Special Session Flood Relief Act, are deemed to be hazard
mitigation projects for the purposes of hazard mitigation
funding to the extent that such projects qualify under [The
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
(Public Law 93-288, 88 Stat. 143).] the Stafford Act.
(c) Need for plan.--The agency may withhold Federal or State
funds available under subsection (a) from a political
subdivision that does not have in effect a current emergency
operations plan and a current hazard mitigation plan as required
under this part.
Section 5. Title 35 is amended by adding a section to read:
§ 7307.1. Use and appropriation of unused Commonwealth funds.
(a) Transfer of funds authorized.--In addition to the
transfers permitted under section 1508(a) of the act of April 9,
1929 (P.L.343, No.176) , known as The Fiscal Code, if the
Governor has not declared a disaster emergency or if a
declaration of disaster emergency has expired, the Governor may
nevertheless transfer unused funds that may have been
appropriated for the ordinary expenses of the Commonwealth in
the General Fund to Commonwealth agencies as the Governor may
direct to be expended for preparedness planning and other
activities related to a potential or actual disaster in a manner
as the Governor shall approve, and the funds are appropriated to
the Governor for that purpose.
(b) Limitation on amount transferred.--The total of the
transfers authorized under section 1508(a) of The Fiscal Code
and under this section may not exceed $25,000,000 in a year
except by action of the General Assembly.
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Section 6. Section 7308(a) of Title 35, amended October 31,
2014 (P.L.3044, No.203), is amended to read:
§ 7308. Laws suspended during emergency assignments.
(a) Commonwealth agencies.--In the case of a declaration of
a [state of] disaster emergency by the Governor, Commonwealth
agencies may implement their emergency assignments without
regard to procedures required by other laws [(except mandatory
constitutional requirements)], except constitutional
requirements pertaining to the performance of public work,
entering into contracts, incurring of obligations, employment of
temporary workers, rental of equipment, purchase of supplies and
materials and expenditures of public funds.
* * *
Section 7. Title 35 is amended by adding a section to read:
§ 7309. Penalty for false application.
A person who fraudulently or willfully makes a material
misstatement of fact in connection with an application for
assistance under this subchapter commits a misdemeanor of the
third degree. In addition to any other sentence imposed, the
defendant shall be ordered to repay to the Commonwealth the
amount of funds received under the application.
Section 8. Sections 7312, 7313, 7314, 7320, 7501, 7502,
7503, 7504, 7511, 7512, 7513, 7514 and 7515 of Title 35 are
amended to read:
§ 7312. [Organization.] Pennsylvania Emergency Management
Council.
[This agency shall consist of and be organized substantially
as follows:
(a) Council.--Primary responsibility for overall policy and
direction of a Statewide civil defense and disaster program and
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response capability of the type hereinafter prescribed shall be
vested in a body legally known as the Pennsylvania Emergency
Management Council, which]
(a) Establishment.--
(1) The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Council is
established within the agency.
(2) (i) The council shall be composed of: the Governor,
the Lieutenant Governor, the Adjutant General, the
Secretary of the Budget, the director, the Secretary of
Administration, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of
Education, the Secretary of General Services, the
Secretary of Labor and Industry, the Secretary of Health,
the Attorney General, the Governor's General Counsel, the
Secretary of Community [Affairs,] and Economic
Development, the Secretary of Conservation and Natural
Resources, the Secretary of Environmental Protection, the
Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary of
Agriculture, the Secretary of [Public Welfare,] Human
Services, the Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State
Police, [Chairman] the Chairperson of the Pennsylvania
Public Utility Commission, the State Fire Commissioner,
or their designees, and the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, the President pro tempore of the Senate,
the Minority Leader of the Senate and the Minority Leader
of the House of Representatives or their designee. [The
Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro
tempore of the Senate, Minority Leader of the Senate and
Minority Leader of the House of Representatives may
authorize a member of their respective Houses of the
General Assembly to serve in their stead.]
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(ii) The Governor may authorize up to two
representatives of business and industry, up to two
representatives of labor, up to two public members at
large and one representative respectively of the
[Pennsylvania State Association of] County Commissioners
Association of Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania State
Association of Township Commissioners, the Pennsylvania
State Association of Township Supervisors, the
Pennsylvania Municipal League [of Cities and], the
Pennsylvania State Association of Boroughs and the
Keystone Emergency Management Association to be nonvoting
members of the council.
(iii) The Governor [may designate a member to] shall
serve as [chairman.] chair.
(iv) The Governor may also appoint representatives
of key private sectors, including the energy utility,
medical, police, fire, emergency medical services,
communications, transportation, education, agriculture
and labor sectors, and two members-at-large to serve as
nonvoting council members.
(3) Five voting members shall constitute a quorum.
(b) Compensation and expenses.--The members shall serve
without compensation, but may be reimbursed for their actual and
necessary traveling and other expenses incurred in connection
with attendance at meetings.
(c) Regular meetings.--For the conduct of routine business,
including particularly the consideration of matters of basic
policy, the council shall meet at the call of the [chairman and
at least three times during each calendar year.] chair.
(d) Emergency meetings.--In the event of [attack or disaster
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situations determined actually or likely to be of such nature,
magnitude, severity or duration as to necessitate extensive or
extraordinary deployment and use of Commonwealth resources for
emergency purposes] the occurrence of an emergency , the
[chairman shall, within not more than 72 hours immediately
following such determination,] chair may call the council into
emergency session[,] for consideration of actions taken or to be
taken. [In] The director may call such meetings in the absence
of the [chairman, notice of such meetings shall be disseminated
to the membership by the State director.] chair.
[(e) State director.--To supervise the work and activities
comprising the State Civil Defense and Disaster Program, the
Governor shall appoint an individual to act, on a full-time
basis, as director of the agency. The director shall perform all
such fiscal, planning, administrative, operational and other
duties as may be assigned to him by the council and shall act as
the chairman's principal assistant in civil defense and disaster
matters. The director or the director's designee is also the
State coordinating officer responsible to coordinate and
supervise the Commonwealth and local disaster response effort
following a presidential declaration of an emergency or a major
disaster.]
(f) Staff.--[The council shall, within the limitations of
appropriations made to the agency, arrange for the employment of
such professional, technical, administrative and other staff
personnel as may be deemed essential to the development and
maintenance of a Statewide civil defense and disaster plan and
program of the type hereinafter prescribed. All such personnel
shall be employed and subject to pertinent provisions of the act
of August 5, 1941 (P.L.752, No.286), known as the "Civil Service
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Act," and the Commonwealth Compensation Plan.] The agency shall
provide the council with staff and other services as may be
required for the council to carry out its responsibilities under
this part.
[(g) Office space, equipment and services.--The agency shall
be furnished necessary and appropriate office space, furniture,
equipment, supplies and services in the same general manner as
are other Commonwealth departments and agencies.
(h) Emergency communications.--The agency shall maintain an
integrated communications capability designed to provide to all
areas and counties weather advisories, river forecasts,
warnings, and direction and control of all emergency
preparedness functions within the Commonwealth. The agency shall
coordinate the Commonwealth's emergency communication systems,
sharing of information and weather emergency notification among
the National Weather Service, contiguous State emergency
management offices, local coordinators of emergency management,
the Pennsylvania State Police, local police departments, private
relief associations and other appropriate organizations.
Additionally, the agency shall establish the sole Statewide
telephone number that persons, including county and municipal
emergency management personnel, may use to report incidences of
radioactive and hazardous materials and other disaster
emergencies.
(i) Administrative provisions.--Except as otherwise provided
in this part, the agency shall be subject to the provisions of
the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as "The
Administrative Code of 1929."]
(j) Commonwealth Disaster Recovery Task Force.--The director
shall organize the Commonwealth Disaster Recovery Task Force to,
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when directed by the Governor, review and conduct studies of
disasters that occur in this Commonwealth, their causes and
impacts, make recommendations to prevent future disasters,
lessen their impact and help expedite recovery at the State and
local level. The members of the council shall serve on the task
force and may invite other organizations and Commonwealth
agencies to participate as needed.
§ 7313. Powers and duties.
The agency shall [have the following powers and duties]
develop a comprehensive emergency management and preparedness
system for this Commonwealth, in coordination with other
Commonwealth agencies as designated by the Governor. In order to
develop the system, the agency shall:
(1) [To prepare] Prepare, maintain and keep current [a
Pennsylvania Emergency Management Plan for the prevention and
minimization of injury and damage caused by disaster, prompt
and effective response to disaster and disaster emergency
relief and recovery.] the Commonwealth emergency management
program. The [plan] program may include provisions for:
(i) Preparedness standards established by the United
States Department of Homeland Security and the Federal
Emergency Management Agency.
(ii) [Commonwealth] State, regional and local
[disaster] emergency management responsibilities.
(iii) Assistance to Commonwealth agencies, regional
task forces, local government officials, [schools and
custodial child] dependent care facilities [in designing
emergency management plans and training programs] and the
private sector in developing their systems of emergency
management and preparedness.
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(iv) Organization of manpower[,] and chains of
command[, continuity of government] in emergency
situations and emergency operational principles.
(v) Coordination of Federal, [Commonwealth] State,
regional and local [disaster] preparedness and emergency
management activities.
(vi) Coordination of the [Commonwealth Emergency
Management Plan with the disaster plans of the Federal
Government and those of other states] State emergency
operations plan with other Commonwealth agencies as
designated by the Governor, the United States Department
of Homeland Security, the Federal Emergency Management
Agency and other states.
(vii) Assistance to the Commonwealth, regional task
forces, school districts and local governments in
obtaining, utilizing and managing Federal and
[Commonwealth] State disaster assistance.
(viii) Supply to appropriate [Commonwealth] State
and local officials and regional task forces State
catalogs of Federal, [Commonwealth] State and private
assistance programs.
(ix) [Identification of areas particularly
vulnerable to disasters.] Accreditation programs for
county and local emergency management programs,
Commonwealth emergency management certification programs
and qualification standards for appointed emergency
management coordinators.
(x) Recommendations for zoning, building and other
land-use controls; safety measures pertaining to
nonpermanent or semipermanent structures; resource
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conservation and allocation; and other preventive and
preparedness measures designed to eliminate or reduce
disasters or their impact.
(xi) Authorization and procedures for the erection
or other construction of temporary works designed to
protect against or mitigate danger, damage or loss from
flood, conflagration or other disaster in coordination
with the Department of Environmental Protection.
(1.1) Maintain and keep current the State emergency
operations plan, the State hazard mitigation plan and other
related and supporting plans as necessary or required by
Federal or State law or regulation.
(2) [To establish] Establish, equip and staff [a
Commonwealth and area emergency operations center]
Commonwealth emergency operation centers with a consolidated
Statewide system of warning and provide a system of disaster
communications integrated with those of Federal[,
Commonwealth and local] agencies, Commonwealth agencies,
regional task forces and political subdivisions involved in
disaster emergency operations.
(3) [To promulgate] Promulgate, adopt and enforce such
rules, regulations, standards, directives and orders as may
be deemed necessary to carry out the provisions of this part.
(4) [To provide] Provide technical guidance, advice and
assistance to Commonwealth agencies, [political subdivisions,
schools and custodial child care facilities] regional task
forces, county emergency management programs, local emergency
management programs, school districts and dependent care
facilities in the preparation of [disaster] emergency
[management] plans or components thereof [and to periodically
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review such plans and suggest or require revisions].
(5) [To establish] Establish and operate, or assist
[political subdivisions] county emergency management
programs, local emergency management programs and regional
task forces in establishing and operating, training programs
and programs of public information.
(6) [To supply] Supply appropriate Commonwealth [and
local agencies and officials] agencies, county emergency
management programs, local emergency management programs and
the general public with precautionary notices, watches and
warnings relating to actual and potential disasters and [to]
provide a flow of official information and instructions to
the general public through all means available before, during
and after an emergency. The agency shall [implement] maintain
a program of integrated flood warning systems among political
subdivisions[. The agency shall] and establish coordinated
flood notification and early warning systems along prescribed
major river basins and selected tributaries thereof in this
Commonwealth.
(7) [To provide] Provide emergency direction and
[control] coordination of Commonwealth [and local] emergency
operations[.] by overseeing the identification and commitment
of all Commonwealth personnel, equipment and resources
through the use of an incident command system. The tactical
and operational control of the resources of a Commonwealth
agency shall remain with that respective agency.
(8) [To determine] Determine the need for, maintain
information regarding and procure materials, supplies,
equipment, facilities and services necessary for [disaster
emergency readiness, response and recovery] preparedness and
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emergency management.
(9) [To make] Make or request of Commonwealth [or local
agencies and officials] agencies, county emergency management
programs, local emergency management programs or regional
task forces, studies, surveys and reports as are necessary to
carry out the purposes of this part.
(10) [To plan] Plan and make arrangements for the
availability and use of any private facilities, services and
property and, if necessary and if in fact used, provide for
payment for use under terms and conditions agreed upon.
(11) [To prepare] Prepare, for issuance by the Governor,
executive orders, proclamations and regulations as necessary
or appropriate in coping with disasters.
(12) [To cooperate] Cooperate with the Federal
Government and any public or private agency or entity in
achieving any purpose of this part and in implementing
programs for [disaster prevention, preparation, response and
recovery] preparedness and emergency management.
(13) [To administer] Administer grant programs [to
political subdivisions for disaster management] and provide
grants and other funding assistance subject to availability
of appropriated funds, in coordination with other
Commonwealth agencies as designated by the Governor.
(14) [To accept] Accept and coordinate assistance
provided by Federal agencies in major disasters or
emergencies in accordance with the provisions of [The Robert
T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
(Public Law 93-288, 42 U.S.C. § 5121 et seq.), or any
amendment or reenactment thereof.] the Stafford Act.
(15) [To] In conjunction with the Department of
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Environmental Protection, respond to [disaster] disasters
relating to [atomic] nuclear or radiological energy
operations or radioactive objects or materials. Any such
action taken and any regulations adopted by the [office]
agency shall be inapplicable to any objects or materials
possessing a radiation-producing capacity less than that set
forth as the maximum safety limit by the standards endorsed
and as may be subsequently endorsed by the United States
Nuclear Regulatory Commission or the Environmental Protection
Agency for the protection of life and property and the
maintenance of health and safety. Action taken and
regulations adopted by the agency shall be inapplicable to
objects or materials possessing a radiation-producing
capacity less than that set forth as the maximum safety limit
by the standards endorsed by the United States Nuclear
Regulatory Commission of the Environmental Protection Agency
for the protection of life and property and the maintenance
of health and safety.
(16) [To take] Take other action necessary, incidental
or appropriate for the implementation of this part.
(17) [To report] Report annually to the Governor and the
General Assembly the state of preparedness of the
Commonwealth to deal with [attack or] disaster and those
significant events occurring within the past year.
(17.1) Report semiannually to the Governor and the
chairman and minority chairman of the Appropriations
Committee of the Senate and the chairman and minority
chairman of the Appropriations Committee of the House of
Representatives regarding all grants awarded by the agency
from Federal disaster assistance or relief funds, homeland
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security and defense funds, avian flu/pandemic preparedness
or other public health emergency funds. The reports shall
include information relating to the entity receiving grant
money from the agency, including the name and address of the
entity, the amount of the grant, the date of issuance and the
purpose of the grant. Reports shall be submitted on or before
August 15 of each year for grants awarded during the period
from January 1 through June 30 and on or before February 15
of each year for grants awarded during the period from July 1
through December 31.
(18) [To recommend] Recommend to the Governor
legislation or other actions as deemed necessary in
connection with the purposes of this part.
[(19) To provide, from its own stockpiles or other
sources, emergency operational equipment, materials and
supplies required and available for essential supplementation
of those owned, acquired and used by Commonwealth, county and
local departments and agencies for attack and disaster
operations. The agency shall establish two regional emergency
supply warehouses. One shall be located in the western part
of this Commonwealth, and one shall be located in the eastern
part of this Commonwealth.]
(20) For the period during which an emergency is
declared by the Governor, [to] incur obligations for or
purchase such materials and supplies as may be necessary to
combat a disaster, protect the health and safety of persons
and property and provide emergency assistance to victims of a
disaster without complying with formal bidding or other time-
consuming contract procedures.
(21) [To require] Require hydroelectric generating
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facilities and dam operators to [do all of the following:
(i) Provide minimum competency testing for their
operators.
(ii) Submit plans for flood notification and
warning.] submit plans for flood notification and warning
and provide inundation maps in accordance with direction
from the Department of Environmental Protection.
(22) Establish policies and procedures to coordinate and
implement all search and rescue activities with the Federal
Government, other states, other Commonwealth agencies and
political subdivisions. The agency may dispatch authorized
personnel and specialized equipment to disaster emergency or
training sites within or outside this Commonwealth for search
and rescue, training and other emergency response purposes.
The agency may immediately dispatch those personnel and
equipment to a disaster site without regard to procedures and
formalities prescribed by law, except for constitutional
requirements, pertaining to the performance of public work,
entering into contracts, the incurring of obligations, the
employment of temporary workers, the rental or purchase of
supplies, material, equipment and other related activities.
(23) Maintain an integrated communications capability
designed to allow all public safety answering points, county
dispatch centers and first responders to communicate with the
State emergency operations center and to facilitate Next
Generation 911 implementation.
(24) Establish and maintain a Statewide incident
reporting system and methodology for all-hazards information.
All Commonwealth agencies, county emergency management
programs, county 911 centers and other entities required to
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provide all-hazards information to the agency under this part
and other State law shall contribute all-hazards information
to the system.
(25) Assist with the implementation of the National
Infrastructure Protection Plan and the Commonwealth Critical
Infrastructure Preparedness Plan in coordination with other
Commonwealth agencies as designated by the Governor.
(26) Conduct all-hazards exercises, as appropriate.
§ 7314. Utilization of existing services and facilities.
In order to avoid duplication of services and facilities, the
agency shall utilize the services and facilities of existing
officers, offices, departments, commissions, boards, bureaus,
institutions and other agencies of the Commonwealth and of the
political subdivisions thereof. These officers and agencies
shall cooperate with and extend their services and facilities to
the agency as requested and consistent with other operational
requirements of that agency.
§ 7320. Radiological emergency [response preparedness, planning
and recovery] preparedness and management program.
(a) Establishment of program.--In addition to the powers and
duties of the agency set forth in section 7313 (relating to
powers and duties), the agency shall develop, establish and
maintain, in consultation with the Department of Environmental
Protection, a standardized, Statewide radiological emergency
[response preparedness, planning and recovery] preparedness and
management program consistent with the Commonwealth's [Emergency
Management Plan] emergency management program and [in
accordance] consistent with other applicable Federal regulations
and State laws for each nuclear generating facility that has
received an operating license from the Nuclear Regulatory
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Commission.
(b) Agency functions.--The specific functions of the agency
under the radiological emergency [response preparedness,
planning and recovery] preparedness and management program shall
include, but not be limited to:
(1) Serving as the point of contact for the coordination
and management of the Statewide response and provide for
interface between the affected [facilities] counties and
other Commonwealth agencies [and departments, counties,
municipalities], Federal agencies , regional task forces,
political subdivisions and school districts.
(2) [Annual] Overseeing the annual review and revision,
as necessary, of the risk county and support county
radiological emergency response plans to ensure that they are
consistent with the [Commonwealth's] State Emergency
[Management] Operations Plan.
(3) Participation in required exercises, including
emergency communication drills and tests[, as based upon
mutually agreed schedules and parameters].
(4) Participation in the Federal full participation
exercises scheduled for commercial nuclear [generation] power
stations.
(5) Review and revision, as necessary, of [Annex E,
"Radiological Emergency Response to Nuclear Power Plant
Incidents," of the Commonwealth's Emergency Management Plan]
the Commonwealth's nuclear/radiological incident response
plan, and support of the annual review by the Department of
Environmental Protection of the onsite emergency response
plan of each [utility] nuclear power plant licensee to ensure
that it is consistent with the [annex] plan.
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[(6) Seeking formal Federal review and approval of the
Commonwealth's Annex E to its Emergency Management Plan and
the county, municipal and other plans in accordance with 44
CFR Part 350 (relating to review and approval of state and
local radiological emergency plans and preparedness). Once
Federal approval is obtained for the plans, the agency shall
seek to maintain that approval status.]
(7) Annual review of municipal and school district
radiological emergency response plans in conjunction with the
respective county emergency management [agencies to ensure
that they are consistent with the applicable county
radiological emergency response plans] program.
(8) [Assisting in] Overseeing the update of lesson plans
used by each [utility] nuclear power plant licensee for
county, municipal, school and volunteer agency offsite
training purposes [and, to the extent necessary to obtain
Federal approval, participation in this training effort] with
the objective to standardize training material to the extent
possible to support sharing of resources between Offsite
Response Organizations.
(9) [Annual review of] Review of design changes to the
[Alert Notification System Report] alert and notification
system for each commercial nuclear [generating] power station
[to ensure that current information from the State and county
plans are included in the report] and assist in the
coordination of siren or other emergency communication tests
with each [utility] nuclear power plant licensee, the
appropriate counties and adjacent states.
(10) Coordinating the review and update of emergency
information brochures with the respective counties and
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[utilities] nuclear power plant licensees.
(11) Participation with each [utility] nuclear power
plant licensee in planning and program meetings scheduled
with [counties, municipalities] political subdivisions,
dependent care facilities and school districts.
(12) Developing planning and preparedness procedures for
emergency response within the ingestion exposure pathway
emergency planning zone.
(13) Providing a qualified [press secretary] public
information officer or designee to participate in the
operation of a joint information center upon its activation
by a [utility] nuclear power plant licensee.
(14) Performing actions necessary to satisfy the
Commonwealth's responsibilities relative to Federal guidance
memoranda.
(15) Providing reasonable assistance and support
requested by a [utility] nuclear power plant licensee from
time to time in connection with the [utility] nuclear power
plant licensee obtaining or maintaining, or both, an
emergency plan acceptable to Federal regulatory entities
having jurisdiction over the [utility] nuclear power plant
licensee.
(16) Providing other reasonable assistance and support
requested by [utilities] nuclear power plant licensees from
time to time.
(17) Providing guidance to [State, county and municipal
elected officials, departments and agencies and school
districts in order] Commonwealth agencies, political
subdivisions, school districts and dependent care facilities
to ensure compliance with this section and all other
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applicable Federal and State radiation protection safety
laws.
(18) [Providing] Coordinating redundant communications'
capability between the agency's headquarters and each
[generating] commercial nuclear power station in this
Commonwealth sufficient to meet Federal and State regulatory
requirements.
(c) Establishment of fund.--[There is hereby created in the
General Fund a] A nonlapsing restricted receipt account to be
known as the Radiological Emergency Response Planning and
Preparedness Program Fund is established in the General Fund.
[Fees received under subsection (d) shall be deposited in this
fund.] Moneys in the fund are hereby appropriated to the agency
to carry out its responsibilities under subsections (a) and (b).
§ 7501. General authority of [political subdivisions] county
and local emergency management programs.
(a) Establishing emergency management [organization]
programs.--[Each political subdivision of this Commonwealth is
directed and authorized to establish a local emergency
management organization in accordance with the plan and program
of the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency. Each local
organization shall have responsibility for emergency management,
response and recovery within the territorial limits of the
political subdivision within which it is organized] No later
than two years from the effective date of Chapter 83 (relating
to public health emergency measures), a political subdivision
shall establish an emergency management program consistent with
the Commonwealth emergency management program within its
jurisdictional limits as required by the agency and, in
addition, shall conduct such services outside of its
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jurisdictional limits as may be required under this part.
(b) Declaration of local disaster emergency.--
(1) A local disaster emergency may be declared by
official action of the governing body of a political
subdivision upon finding a disaster emergency has occurred or
is imminent. The governing body of a political subdivision
may authorize the [mayor or other] chief elected executive
officer to declare a local disaster emergency subject to
ratification by official action of the governing body.
(2) The [declaration] declared disaster emergency shall
be issued by executive order or proclamation and shall
continue until the governing body or the chief elected
executive officer, as the case may be, finds that the threat
or danger has passed or the disaster has been dealt with to
the extent that emergency conditions no longer exist.
(3) A declared disaster emergency shall not [be
continued] continue or be renewed for a period in excess of
[seven] 30 days except by [or with the consent] official
action of the governing body of the political subdivision.
(4) All executive orders or proclamations issued under
this subsection shall indicate the nature of the disaster
emergency, the area or areas threatened and the conditions
which have brought the disaster emergency about or which make
possible termination of the declared disaster emergency.
(5) Any order or proclamation declaring, continuing or
terminating a [local] county disaster emergency shall be
given prompt and general publicity and shall be filed
promptly with the agency.
(6) An order or proclamation declaring, continuing or
terminating a municipal disaster emergency shall be given
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prompt and general publicity and shall be filed promptly with
the agency through the appropriate county emergency
management program.
(7) The effect of a declaration of a local disaster
emergency is to activate the response and recovery aspects of
any and all applicable local emergency [management] plans and
to authorize the furnishing of aid and assistance thereunder.
(c) Contracts and obligations.--In carrying out the
provisions of this part, each political subdivision shall have
the power to enter into contracts and incur obligations
necessary to manage the disaster emergency [management, response
and recovery].
(d) Temporary suspension of formal requirements.--Each
political subdivision included in a declaration of disaster
emergency declared by either the Governor or the governing body
or chief executive elected officer of the political subdivision
affected by the disaster emergency is authorized to exercise the
powers vested under this section in the light of the exigencies
of the emergency situation without regard to time-consuming
procedures and formalities prescribed by law [(excepting
[mandatory constitutional requirements)], excepting
constitutional requirements, pertaining to the performance of
public work, entering into contracts, the incurring of
obligations, the employment of temporary workers, the rental of
equipment, the purchase of supplies and materials, the levying
of taxes and the appropriation and expenditure of public funds.
(e) Employment of personnel.--In order to meet prescribed
requirements for eligibility to receive Federal contributions
authorized under the provisions of the Federal Civil Defense Act
of 1950 (64 Stat. 1245, 50 U.S.C. App. § 2251 et seq.) or any
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amendment or reenactment thereof, political subdivisions are
authorized to avail themselves of services offered by the State
Civil Service Commission under the provisions of the act of
August 5, 1941 (P.L.752, No.286), known as the ["]Civil Service
Act,["] in connection with the employment of personnel in [local
organizations] a county emergency management program or a local
emergency management program established pursuant to the
provisions of this part.
(f) Intergovernmental cooperation.--Notwithstanding the
provisions of 53 Pa.C.S. § 2302 (relating to definitions), two
or more municipalities may jointly cooperate in the
establishment of a local emergency management program through
the organization or enactment of a council of governments, a
letter of agreement or other governing structure in conformance
with the provisions of 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23 Subch. A (relating to
intergovernmental cooperation) and in conformance with standards
established by the agency.
§ 7502. [Local coordinator of emergency management] County and
local emergency management coordinators.
(a) General rule.--[Each local organization of emergency
management shall have] Each county emergency management program
and each local emergency management program shall appoint a
coordinator who shall be responsible for the planning,
administration and operation of the [local organization]
respective emergency management program subject to the direction
and control of the chief elected executive officer [or] and
governing body. The duties of and continuing education and
certification standards for a coordinator shall be prescribed by
the agency. In addition to the qualifications under this
section, the agency shall prescribe other qualifications for the
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appointment of coordinators as it deems necessary.
(b) County coordinator.--[A coordinator shall be appointed
in all counties with approval of the director of the agency. The
executive officer or governing body of the county shall
recommend a coordinator whose recommendation must be endorsed by
the director of the agency prior to appointment by the Governor.
Upon failure of the executive officer or governing body of the
county to make a recommendation of a person for coordinator
within the time fixed by the agency, the Governor is authorized
to appoint a coordinator based upon the recommendation of the
director of the agency.]
(1) The chief elected executive officer of each county
shall recommend the appointment of a coordinator of the
county emergency management program to the director within 90
days of a vacancy, and a coordinator shall only be appointed
with the approval of the director.
(2) A temporary or acting coordinator shall be appointed
by the chief elected executive officer, and the agency shall
be notified of the appointment within 24 hours of a vacancy.
At no time shall the coordinator position remain vacant for
more than 24 hours.
(3) The coordinator [of the county organization] shall
not be assigned any duties that will [conflict] interfere
with [his duty] the duties as coordinator.
(c) [Local level.--At the local level, the coordinator shall
be appointed by the Governor upon the recommendation of the
executive officer or governing body of the political
subdivision. Upon the failure of the executive officer or
governing body of a political subdivision to make a
recommendation to the Governor of a candidate for coordinator
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within the time fixed by the agency, the Governor is authorized
to appoint a coordinator without any recommendation. A candidate
for coordinator for two or more political subdivisions may be
recommended to the Governor for appointment upon agreement by
resolution of the governing bodies of such political
subdivisions. Any other law notwithstanding, a local government
official may be recommended for appointment.] Local
coordinators.--
(1) The chief elected executive officer of a
municipality with a local emergency management program shall
appoint a coordinator and provide written notice to the
county where the local emergency management program is
located within 30 days following his appointment.
(2) A temporary or acting coordinator shall be appointed
by the chief elected executive officer and the county shall
be notified of the appointment within 24 hours of a vacancy.
At no time shall the coordinator position remain vacant for
more than 24 hours.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a local
government official may be appointed as a coordinator under
this subsection, provided that the official complies with the
qualifications for appointment prescribed by the agency as
contained in this section.
(d) Qualifications and removal.--[The]
(1) A coordinator shall be professionally competent and
capable of planning, effecting coordination among operating
agencies of government and controlling coordinated operations
by local emergency preparedness forces.
(2) (i) A coordinator may be removed for incompetence,
dishonesty or commitment of an offense involving moral
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turpitude under Federal, State or local laws or
ordinances.
(ii) The agency, or appointing entity, may remove a
county or local coordinator who fails to comply with the
continuing education and certification requirements
prescribed by the agency.
(e) In-service training.--Each coordinator appointed
[coordinator] under this section shall:
(1) [Attend and successfully complete the first phase of
the career development program as prescribed by the agency
within one year after appointment.] Successfully complete the
basic certification program of the agency no later than one
year after appointment.
(2) [Attend and successfully complete the second phase
of the career development program as prescribed by the agency
within three years after appointment.] Successfully complete
the advanced certification program of the agency no later
than three years after appointment.
(3) Attend basic and advanced seminars, workshops and
training conferences [called] required by the [State director
and/or official having responsibility for providing the
coordinator with in-service training] agency.
(4) Meet the training, continuing education,
certification and qualification requirements prescribed by
and within the time frames established by the agency .
[Failure to attend the instruction described in this subsection
or failure to attend a prescribed training conference for a
period of two consecutive years shall be cause for replacement.
The State Director of Emergency Management may grant credit
toward meeting the requirements of this subsection to appointed
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local coordinators on the basis of prior experience and
training.]
(e.1) Credit.-- At the discretion of the director, a
coordinator may receive credit toward meeting the requirements
of subsection (e) on the basis of prior experience and training
of the coordinator.
(f) Responsibility for training.--Responsibility for the
professional in-service training of each coordinator rests with
each successive higher [political subdivision] emergency
management program than the one in which the coordinator is
functioning.
(g) Expenses.--[Each appointed] The county, municipality or
council of governments served by the coordinator shall reimburse
the coordinator [shall be reimbursed] for actual expenses
incurred in the performance of his duties and attendance at
scheduled meetings, exercises and required training.
§ 7503. Powers and duties of [political subdivisions] county
and local emergency management programs.
(a) General rule.--Each [political subdivision shall, either
individually or pursuant to the provisions of the act of July
12, 1972 (P.L.762, No.180), referred to as the Intergovernmental
Cooperation Law, adopt an Intergovernmental Cooperation
agreement with other political subdivisions to:] county
emergency management program and each local emergency management
program shall:
(1) Prepare, maintain and keep current [a disaster], as
specified by the agency, emergency management [plan for the
prevention and minimization of injury and damage caused by
disaster, prompt and effective response to disaster and
disaster emergency relief and recovery in consonance with the
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Pennsylvania Emergency Management Plan] plans.
(2) Establish, equip and staff an emergency operations
center, consolidated with warning and communication systems
to support government operations in emergencies and provide
other essential facilities and equipment for agencies and
activities assigned emergency functions in accordance with
agency directives.
(3) Provide individual and organizational training
programs to [insure] ensure prompt, efficient and effective
disaster emergency services.
(4) Organize, prepare and coordinate all locally
available manpower, materials, supplies, equipment,
facilities and services necessary for response to disaster
[emergency readiness, response and recovery] emergencies.
(5) Adopt and implement precautionary measures to
mitigate the anticipated effects of disaster.
(6) Execute and enforce such rules and orders as the
agency shall adopt and promulgate under the authority of this
part.
(7) Cooperate and coordinate with any public [and] or
private agency or entity in achieving any purpose of this
part.
(8) Have available for inspection at its emergency
operations center all emergency management plans, rules and
orders of the Governor and the agency.
(9) Provide prompt and accurate information regarding
local disaster emergencies to appropriate Commonwealth and
local officials and agencies and the general public.
(10) Participate in [all] tests, drills and exercises,
including remedial drills and exercises, scheduled by the
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agency or by the Federal Government.
(11) Participate in the program of integrated flood
warning systems under section 7313(6) (relating to powers and
duties).
(b) County emergency management program.--A county shall
develop, maintain and manage its emergency management program
and capabilities as prescribed by the agency. The program shall
include the following:
(1) Coordinating resource management to ensure that
county and appropriate municipal resources are properly
organized, trained and equipped and have adequate plans to
safely and effectively accomplish assigned missions.
(2) Maintaining a countywide listing of county and
municipal resources.
(3) Providing updated resource management information to
the agency upon request.
(4) Implementing and coordinating the county's National
Incident Management System compliance activities.
(5) Monitoring progress by municipalities within the
county in National Incident Management System implementation
and providing assistance where feasible.
(6) Following reporting protocols established by the
agency.
(7) Developing and implementing county plans, policies
and procedures that are current with Commonwealth strategies,
requirements, plans and templates.
(8) Preparing and maintaining a county hazard
vulnerability analysis that incorporates all municipal
hazards.
(9) Coordinating and monitoring planning activities by
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municipalities within the county and providing assistance
where feasible.
(10) Providing training to staff of local emergency
management programs and municipalities within the county.
(11) Maintaining training records for coordinators of
local emergency management programs within the county.
(12) Submitting certification documentation to the
agency for county staff and staff of municipalities within
the county.
(13) Coordinating emergency communications by doing the
following:
(i) Encouraging optimal communication and
coordination between the local emergency management
programs within the county and local 911 centers in
accordance with applicable State law.
(ii) Establishing and managing a county emergency
operations center using the National Incident Management
System.
(iii) Coordinating and cooperating with local
emergency management programs within the county and other
relevant organizations and entities for interoperable
emergency communications.
(14) Participating in continuity of county government
and continuity of county operations planning and ensuring
that county planning is consistent with Statewide and
regional plans.
(15) Developing, maintaining and executing an exercise
and evaluation program in accordance with agency directives
and the Federal Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation
Program or its successor program.
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(16) Participating in planning for continuity of
municipal government and continuity of municipal operations
and providing assistance where feasible.
(17) Coordinating the delivery of citizen education
programs and supplementing materials as necessary.
(18) Coordinating the delivery of awareness and
education programs for county and municipal elected officials
on preparedness and emergency management topics.
(19) Participating in regional task force activities as
appropriate.
(20) Supporting the implementation of the Commonwealth
Critical Infrastructure Protection Program and the National
Infrastructure Protection Plan.
(21) Seeking and promoting opportunities to improve the
efficiency of emergency preparedness and response through
regionalization of services as appropriate.
(22) Advising county officials in matters related to
disaster preparedness and response.
(23) Reviewing and accepting emergency action plans and
emergency operations plans developed by municipalities,
dependent care facilities and other entities located within
the county that are required by law or regulation to develop
and maintain an emergency plan. The coordinator shall provide
an annual report to the agency on or before March 1 of each
year describing the status of the plans reviewed under this
paragraph. This paragraph includes review of emergency plans
for nuclear reactors that are subject to regulation by the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
(24) Coordinating the development and maintenance of a
countywide animal rescue capability consistent with standards
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and guidelines established by the agency in conjunction with
the Department of Agriculture and the Pennsylvania State
Animal Response Team. The coordinator shall engage a county
animal response team, if one exists, in planning activities.
(c) Local emergency management program.--A municipality
required to establish a local emergency management program under
section 7501 (relating to general authority of county and local
emergency management programs) shall develop, maintain and
manage programs and capabilities as prescribed by the agency
that shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Coordinating resource management to ensure that
appropriate municipal resources are properly organized,
trained and equipped and have adequate plans to safely and
effectively accomplish the assigned missions.
(2) Maintaining a current list of municipal resources.
(3) Providing updated resource management information to
the county emergency management program where the
municipality is located and to the county 911 center upon
request.
(4) Coordinating the municipality's National Incident
Management System compliance activities.
(5) Following reporting protocols established by the
county emergency management program where the county 911
centers and the municipality are located.
(6) Developing and implementing municipal plans,
policies and procedures in consultation with law enforcement,
fire and emergency personnel and medical service providers
that are consistent with Commonwealth and county strategies,
requirements, plans and templates.
(7) Preparing and maintaining a municipal hazard
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vulnerability analysis.
(8) Providing training for staff of the local emergency
management program and maintaining training records and
certification documentation.
(9) Coordinating emergency communications by doing the
following:
(i) Establishing and managing a municipal emergency
operations center in compliance with the National
Incident Management System.
(ii) Coordinating and cooperating with the county
emergency management program where the municipality is
located and other relevant organizations and entities for
interoperable emergency communications.
(10) Participating in continuity of municipal government
and continuity of municipal operations planning.
(11) Coordinating the delivery of citizen education
programs by the municipality and supplementing materials as
necessary.
(12) Coordinating the delivery of awareness and
education programs by the municipality for municipal elected
officials for preparedness and emergency management topics.
(13) Participating in county and, as appropriate,
regional emergency preparedness task force activities.
(14) Supporting the implementation of the National
Infrastructure Protection Plan and the Commonwealth Critical
Infrastructure Preparedness Plan.
(15) Seeking and promoting opportunities to improve the
efficiency of preparedness and emergency management through
regionalization of services as appropriate.
(16) Advising municipal officials in matters related to
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disaster preparedness and emergency management.
(17) Reviewing and accepting emergency management plans
and programs developed by school districts, dependent care
facilities and other entities located within the municipality
that are required by law or the Commonwealth to develop and
maintain preparedness and emergency management capabilities.
The coordinator shall provide an annual report to the
coordinator of the county emergency management program where
the municipality is located on or before September 1 of each
year describing the status of the plans reviewed under this
paragraph. This paragraph includes review of emergency plans
for nuclear reactors that are subject to regulation by the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
§ 7504. Coordination[,] and assistance [and mutual aid].
(a) Responsibility for direction and coordination.--
Direction of disaster emergency management services is the
responsibility of the lowest level of government affected. When
two or more political subdivisions within a county are affected,
the county organization shall exercise responsibility for
coordination and support to the area of operations. When two or
more counties are involved, coordination shall be provided by
the agency or by area organizations established by the agency.
(b) Assistance from higher government unit.--When all
appropriate locally available forces and resources are fully
committed by the affected political subdivision, assistance from
a higher level of government shall be provided. Regional task
forces may assist in the coordination efforts.
[(c) Municipal mutual aid agreements.--County and local
coordinators of emergency management shall develop mutual aid
agreements with adjacent political subdivisions for reciprocal
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emergency assistance. The agreements shall be consistent with
the plans and programs of the agency. In disaster emergencies,
requests for mutual aid assistance shall be referred to the
organization having responsibility for coordination as specified
in subsection (a) and in time of emergency it shall be the duty
of each local organization to render assistance in accordance
with the provisions of the mutual aid agreements.
(d) Interstate mutual aid arrangements.--The coordinator of
each local organization may, subject to approval of the
Governor, enter into mutual aid arrangements with similar
agencies or organizations in other states for reciprocal
disaster emergency services.
(e) Ratification of agreements.--Mutual aid agreements shall
be ratified by the governing bodies of the political
subdivisions involved.
(f) Control of outside support forces.--Support forces
furnished political subdivisions from outside its jurisdiction
shall be under the operational control of the department, agency
or office furnishing the force.]
§ 7511. Appropriations by political subdivisions.
(a) [General rule.--Every political subdivision shall have
the power to] Power.--
(1) A political subdivision may make appropriations for
the payment of expenses [of the local organization] for
preparedness and emergency management activities in the
manner provided by law for making appropriations for the
ordinary expenses of the political subdivision.
(2) In making appropriations, the political subdivision
shall specify the amounts and purposes for which the moneys
appropriated may be used by the organization to or for which
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such appropriation may be made.
(b) Two or more local [organizations] emergency management
programs or county emergency management programs.--
(1) Nothing in this subchapter or any other provision of
this part shall be deemed to limit the power of any political
subdivision to appropriate money for the purpose of paying
the expenses of a local [organization] emergency management
program or a county emergency management program having
jurisdiction both within and without the political
subdivision even though an appropriation has been or is to be
made to another local [organization] emergency management
program or another county emergency management program
coterminous with or having jurisdiction within the political
subdivision.
(2) Payments on account of an appropriation under this
subsection shall be made pursuant to an agreement under
section 7513 (relating to agreements among political
subdivisions) or in the form of a gift or grant to the
political subdivision responsible in the first instance for
the payment of bills and claims against the local
[organization] emergency management program or the county
emergency management program, as the case may be, for the
payment of the expenses for which the appropriation was made.
§ 7512. Law applicable to local [organizations] emergency
management programs and county emergency management
programs.
[(a) General rule.--]Where the jurisdiction of the local
[organization] emergency management program or the county
emergency management program is coterminous with the political
subdivision making an appropriation for the payment of the
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expenses, the local [organization] emergency management program
or the county emergency management program, as the case may be,
shall be deemed an agency, board or commission of the political
subdivision, subject to all of the laws governing the making of
contracts or purchases, the employment of persons or otherwise
incurring financial obligations which apply to the political
subdivision.
[(b) Second class townships.--No purchase or purchases shall
be made, no contract entered into and no expenses incurred by
any local organization which involves the payment of more than
$25 out of the treasury of any second class township unless the
proposed expenditure has been approved in writing by the
township supervisors. If any purchase or contract is made or
other expenses incurred contrary to the provisions of this
subsection, the township shall not be responsible for the
payment thereof but the person acting for the local organization
in the transaction shall be personally liable for the payment.]
§ 7513. Agreements among political subdivisions.
(a) [General rule.--] Duty to enter into agreements.--
(1) Where a local [organization] emergency management
program or a county emergency management program has
jurisdiction in an area including all or parts of more than
one political subdivision which does not include the whole
area of any county, the political subdivisions, all or part
of which lie within the jurisdiction of the [organization]
local emergency management program or the county emergency
management program, as the case may be, shall, before paying
any expenses of the [organization] local emergency management
program or the county emergency management program , enter
into an agreement designating one of the political
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subdivisions as the agent of each of them for the purpose of
paying the expenses of the local [organization.] emergency
management program or the county emergency management
program .
(2) The agreement shall [also set forth]:
(i) Specify the proportionate share of the expenses
of the [organization] local emergency management program
or the county emergency management program, as the case
may be, to be paid by each political subdivision party to
the agreement and an estimate of the amount required to
be appropriated by each of them for the purpose of paying
the expenses. [The agreement shall be effective]
(ii) Take effect when approved by [the corporate
authorities of each of the political subdivisions by a
majority vote and each of the subdivisions shall
thereupon] official action of the governing body of each
of the political subdivisions and each of the political
subdivisions shall then make an appropriation pursuant to
section 7511 (relating to appropriations by political
subdivisions) sufficient to pay its share of the expenses
of the [organization] local emergency management program
or the county emergency management program, as the case
may be.
(b) Counties.--Where the local [organization] emergency
management program or the county emergency management program
has jurisdiction in an area including the whole area of one or
more counties which is not coterminous with any one county,
before paying any expenses of the [organization] local emergency
management program or the county emergency management program,
as the case may be, the counties, all or part of which lie
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within the jurisdiction of the [organization] local emergency
management program or the county emergency management program,
shall enter into an agreement in the manner and form provided in
subsection (a) and with like effect, and no other political
subdivision lying within the jurisdiction of the [organization]
local emergency management program or the county emergency
management program, as the case may be, shall be a party to the
agreement.
§ 7514. Payments involving one political subdivision.
(a) [General rule.--] Warrant or order required.--
(1) All bills or claims to be paid from any
appropriation made by a political subdivision coterminous
with the local [organization] emergency management program or
the county emergency management program, after first being
approved by the local [organization] emergency management
program or the county emergency management program or an
appropriate officer thereof designated for that purpose,
shall be paid from the treasury of the political subdivision
only upon the warrant or order of the officer or officers of
the political subdivision designated by law to approve or
countersign warrants or orders for the payment of the
ordinary expenses of the political subdivision, and shall be
subject to audit in the same manner as other financial
transactions of the political subdivision.
(2) In each case, the officer or officers shall have the
same power to approve or disapprove as they have in case of
warrants for ordinary expenses of the political subdivision,
and no warrant or order for the payment thereof shall be
issued without the approval.
(b) Gift or grant of money.--Any gift or grant of money made
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to the local [organization] emergency management program or the
county emergency management program or to the political
subdivision for the payment of expenses incurred or to be
incurred by or for the [organization] local emergency management
program or the county emergency management program, as the case
may be, shall be deposited in the treasury of the political
subdivision and shall be appropriated by the political
subdivision for the purpose for which the gift or grant was
made, and any bills or claims to be paid from the gift or grant
shall be paid in the manner provided in this subchapter for the
payment of other bills and claims against the political
subdivision.
§ 7515. Payments involving two or more political subdivisions.
(a) General rule.--Where two or more political subdivisions
have entered into an agreement as provided by section 7513
(relating to agreements among political subdivisions), all bills
and claims for expenses incurred by or for the local
[organization] emergency management program or the county
emergency management program shall thereafter be paid in the
first instance by the political subdivision named as agent in
the agreement in the manner provided in section 7514 (relating
to payments involving one political subdivision) as though the
organization were coterminous with the political subdivision and
the [organization] local emergency management program or the
county emergency management program, as the case may be, shall
be subject to all of the laws governing the making of contracts
or purchases, the employment of persons or otherwise incurring
financial obligations which apply to the political subdivision.
(b) Accounting by agent.--The political subdivision
designated as agent shall, not later than the fifteenth day of
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each month, submit an itemized account of the expenses of the
organization paid by it during the preceding calendar month to
each of the other political subdivisions party to the agreement,
together with a request for reimbursement of the proportionate
share of expenses agreed to be paid by each of the other
political subdivisions.
(c) Reimbursement of agent.--
(1) Each political subdivision requested to make
reimbursement shall do so within 30 days after the request
from the appropriation made for the payment of the expenses
of the organization [and, in]. In the event [of failure] the
political subdivision fails to do so, mandamus shall lie to
compel the officers of the political subdivision to pay the
agreed-upon proportionate share of the proper expenses of the
organization out of the first moneys thereafter in the
treasury of the political subdivision and not previously
pledged to any other purpose.
(2) No political subdivision may be compelled to pay for
any one year an amount greater than the amount estimated in
the agreement as its proportionate share.
(3) Any payment made by any political subdivision to the
political subdivision named as agent in the agreement for
reimbursement for the payment of the expenses of the
organization shall be credited by the agent political
subdivision to the appropriation made by it for the payment
of the expenses of the [organization] local emergency
management program or the county emergency management program
and shall be available for the payment of future expenses of
the [organization] local emergency management program or the
county emergency management program, as the case may be,
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without further appropriation or action by the agent
political subdivision.
(d) Gift or grant of money.--
(1) Any gift or grant of money made to or for the local
[organization] emergency management program or the county
emergency management program, if made to a political
subdivision, shall be deposited in its treasury and be
appropriated by it for the purpose for which the gift or
grant was made and the political subdivision shall notify the
political subdivision named as agent in the agreement of the
appropriation and the purpose for which it is available.
(2) If the gift or grant of money is made to the
[organization] local emergency management program or the
county emergency management program, it shall be deposited in
the treasury of the political subdivision named as agent in
the agreement and shall be appropriated by the political
subdivision for the purpose for which the gift or grant was
made.
(3) Any expenditure made by the agent political
subdivision from any gift or grant deposited in its treasury
or reimbursed from any gift or grant deposited in the
treasury of any other political subdivision shall not be
included in computing the reimbursement requested from any
other political subdivision under the agreement.
Section 9. Chapter 75 of Title 35 is amended by adding a
subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER C
REGIONAL ALL-HAZARDS PREPAREDNESS
AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
Sec.
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7521. Regional task forces.
7522. Specialized regional task force teams.
7523. Urban search and rescue task force.
7524. Specialized Statewide response teams.
7525. Grant program.
7526. Workers' compensation premiums.
§ 7521. Regional task forces.
(a) Establishment.--The agency, in coordination with
Commonwealth agencies as designated by the Governor, county and
local emergency management programs, health, law enforcement,
public safety and volunteer organizations and other officials
and representatives from dedicated emergency response
organizations, private business and industry, institutions of
higher education, hospitals and medical care facilities and
other entities responsible for the health, safety and welfare of
the citizens of this Commonwealth, shall establish regional task
forces throughout this Commonwealth.
(b) Organization.--
(1) Each regional task force shall be a cooperative
effort among the counties within the designated region. Each
regional task force shall be governed by an executive board
comprised of the county coordinator from each county or other
county official appointed by the county within the task force
region.
(2) Notwithstanding any provision in 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23
(relating to general provisions), the member counties may
organize their regional task force as a council of
governments pursuant to 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23 Subch. A (relating
to intergovernmental cooperation).
(3) The regional task force executive board shall
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designate one of its member counties as its agent responsible
for entering into contracts and administering any funds,
grants or expenses of the regional task force. The regional
task force shall be subject to all of the laws governing the
making of contracts or purchases, the employment of persons
or otherwise incurring financial obligations, which apply to
the designated member county.
(c) Plans.--Each regional task force shall prepare an all-
hazards emergency operations plan that encompasses the
comprising counties in accordance with subsection (d) and
guidelines developed by the agency. The agency shall review and
accept each plan in a timely manner, but no later than 90 days
after receipt of the plan by the agency. The task force shall
review and update the plan triennially and submit it to the
agency for review.
(d) Duties of regional task forces.--The duties of a
regional task force shall include the following:
(1) To develop and maintain an all-hazards emergency
operations plan.
(2) To comply with Federal and State requirements
regarding National Incident Management System training and
certification, emergency response equipment typing and
emergency responder credentialing.
(3) Consistent with Federal and State guidelines, to
consider serving as agent, if so appointed by its member
counties, for county and local coordinators and first
responders when applying for United States Department of
Homeland Security, State and related grants.
(4) To develop, maintain and manage an inventory of
regional emergency response resources, including emergency
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response vehicles, specialized equipment and certified or
credentialed personnel, that can be deployed within the
region served by the task force or elsewhere in response to
events that threaten life, property, the environment or the
economy and provide an inventory of the resources on a
schedule and in a manner prescribed by the agency.
(5) To attend training and related sessions as directed
or conducted by the agency.
(6) To participate in and conduct exercises as required
by the agency and the Federal Government.
(7) To participate in and conduct capabilities-based
planning activities and assessments.
§ 7522. Specialized regional task force teams.
(a) Establishment.--A regional task force may establish one
or more specialized regional response teams and incident
management teams.
(b) Organization.--
(1) Specialized regional task force teams shall be
organized in accordance with guidelines approved by the
regional task force executive board and the agency.
(2) The regional task force must enter into a written
agreement with each specialized regional task force team that
it establishes.
(3) In addition to other terms, the written agreement
shall stipulate which member county of the regional task
force is the responsible agent for administering funds,
grants or expenses of the specialized regional task force
team.
(4) A specialized regional task force team shall be
subject to the laws governing the making of contracts or
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purchases, the employment of persons or otherwise incurring
financial obligations, which apply to the designated agent
county.
(c) Activation and deployment.--A specialized regional task
force team may be activated and deployed by the Governor or the
designee of the Governor or an official designated by the
executive board of the regional task force that established it.
§ 7523. Urban search and rescue task force.
(a) Establishment of task forces.--The agency shall
establish urban search and rescue task forces throughout this
Commonwealth.
(b) Organization.--An urban search and rescue task force
shall be organized in accordance with guidelines developed by
the agency in coordination with the Federal Emergency Management
Agency.
(c) Responsibilities.--An urban search and rescue task force
shall respond to actual or potential disasters in this
Commonwealth and shall also perform search and rescue functions
as delineated in the Stafford Act, the National Response
Framework and the preparedness and response plans created in
accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
(d) Activation and deployment.--
(1) An urban search and rescue task force may only be
activated and deployed to the scene of a disaster emergency
by the President, the Governor, the designee of the Governor
or an official designated by the Federal Emergency Management
Agency. During an activation and deployment by the Governor
or the designee of the Governor, the administrative and
operational costs of the task force, its individual members
and their employers, Commonwealth agencies and other parties
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shall be paid by the Commonwealth.
(2) A component or subgroup of an urban search and
rescue task force may only be activated and deployed by the
agency, a county included in the task force that is a
component or subgroup or the task force itself. During the
activation and deployment, the administrative and operational
costs of the urban search and rescue task force component or
subgroup, its individual members and their employers shall be
paid by the deploying entity requesting the activation or
deployment.
(e) Funding, grants and donations.--In addition to funds
that are provided to a task force under section 7525 (relating
to grant program) or the authority of section 7307.1 (relating
to use and appropriation of unused Commonwealth funds), the
urban search and rescue task force may be eligible to receive
grants, donations of equipment and supplies and other funds from
any source. As an agent of the Commonwealth, a task force is
entitled to tax-exempt status from the Federal Government.
§ 7524. Specialized Statewide response teams.
(a) Establishment.--Commonwealth agencies may establish one
or more specialized Statewide response teams.
(b) Organization and responsibilities.--Specialized
Statewide response teams shall be organized in accordance with
guidelines developed by the agency in consultation with
applicable Federal or Commonwealth agencies. The response teams
shall provide professional, logistical, material and other forms
of emergency services and support to the regional task forces,
counties and specialized regional response teams organized in
this Commonwealth.
(c) Activation.--Specialized Statewide response teams may
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only be activated and deployed by the Governor or the designee
of the Governor.
§ 7525. Grant program.
(a) Authorization.--The agency may award grants to regional
task forces, specialized regional task force teams, specialized
Statewide response teams and urban search and rescue task forces
to assist them in carrying out the provisions of this part,
including, but not limited to, entering into letters of
agreement or mutual aid agreements or providing mutual aid.
(b) Grants and funding.--Regional task forces, specialized
regional task force teams, specialized Statewide response teams
and urban search and rescue task forces may receive grants and
funding from the Federal Government and the Commonwealth through
application to the agency or any other entity providing grants
or funding for the purposes of this part.
(c) Limitation.--Grants shall only be made by the agency to
the extent that funding is available.
§ 7526. Workers' compensation premiums.
Nothing in this part shall be construed to permit an insurer
to raise workers' compensation premiums due to the participation
or membership of a county, municipality, emergency services
organization, individual or employer on a task force or response
team described in this part.
Section 10. Sections 7701, 7702, 7703, 7704, 7705, 7706 and
7707 of Title 35 are amended to read:
§ 7701. Duties concerning disaster [prevention] preparedness
and emergency management.
(a) Governor.--In addition to disaster prevention measures
included in the Commonwealth and local plans, the Governor shall
consider on a continuing basis steps that could be taken to
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prevent or reduce the harmful consequences of disasters. The
Governor, from time to time, shall make recommendations to the
General Assembly, political subdivisions and other appropriate
public and private entities as may facilitate measures for
prevention or reduction of the harmful consequences of
disasters.
(b) Department of Environmental [Resources] Protection.--The
Department of Environmental [Resources] Protection, in
conjunction with the [Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency,]
Department of Community and Economic Development, the Department
of Transportation and the agency, shall keep land uses, flood
plain designations and construction of structures and other
facilities under continuing study and identify areas which are
particularly susceptible to severe land shifting, subsidence,
flood or other catastrophic occurrence. The studies under this
subsection shall concentrate on means of reducing or avoiding
the dangers caused by this occurrence or the consequences
thereof.
(c) Other Commonwealth agencies.--At the direction of the
Governor, and pursuant to any other authority and competence
they have, Commonwealth agencies, including but not limited to
those charged with economic recovery responsibilities in
connection with floodplain management, stream encroachment and
flow regulation, weather modification, fire prevention and
control, air quality, public works, land use and land-use
planning, construction standards, public utilities and energy,
shall make studies of disaster prevention-related matters.
(d) Schools.--[Public-funded universities, colleges,]
Institutions of higher education and elementary and secondary
schools that receive public funds shall be made available to
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[local] municipal, county, regional and [State] Commonwealth
officials for emergency planning and exercise purposes and
actual [service as mass-care facilities in the event of an
emergency evacuation] emergency services.
(e) Vehicles.--School bus and transportation vehicles owned,
contracted for or leased by [universities, colleges]
institutions of higher education and school districts that
receive public funds shall be made available to local, county,
regional and [State] Commonwealth officials for emergency
planning and exercise purposes and actual [service in the event
of an emergency evacuation] emergency services.
(f) Disaster response and emergency preparedness [drills]
exercises.--[Annually, schools and custodial child care
facilities shall conduct at least one disaster response or
emergency preparedness plan drill.] Every emergency action plan
developed under subsection (g) shall provide for the conduct of
at least one disaster exercise annually as specified by the
agency. The disaster exercise shall be coordinated with the
appropriate emergency management program.
(g) Plans.--[Every school district and custodial child care
facility, in cooperation with the local Emergency Management
Agency and the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, shall
develop and implement a comprehensive disaster response and
emergency preparedness plan consistent with the guidelines
developed by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency and
other pertinent State requirements. The plan shall be reviewed
annually and modified as necessary. A copy of the plan shall be
provided to the county emergency management agency.] Every
dependent care facility, including, but not limited to, public
school entities, shall develop and be prepared to implement an
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all-hazards emergency action plan in accordance with standards
established by the agency. The plan shall be coordinated with
the appropriate county emergency management program, local
emergency management program and dedicated emergency response
organizations.
(h) Large event plans.--
(1) When an event involves the congregation of a large
number of people so that a disaster emergency could
potentially overwhelm the resources of the dedicated
emergency response organizations responsible for the event or
would be likely to respond in the geographic area where the
event is to be held, the sponsoring organization of the event
shall develop an emergency action plan as specified by the
agency.
(2) A copy of the plan shall be provided to the county
and local emergency management program where the event is to
be held at least 30 days before the event.
(i) Sharing of information.--
(1) This subsection applies to any of the following
public entities that possesses or acquires all-hazards
information:
(i) A Commonwealth agency.
(ii) A court or an entity or office of the Unified
Judicial System.
(iii) The General Assembly.
(iv) A political subdivision.
(v) A dedicated emergency response organization.
(2) A public entity enumerated in paragraph (1) shall do
all of the following:
(i) Promptly share all-hazards information with the
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agency and other Commonwealth agencies in accordance with
standards and all-hazards information guidance issued and
the all-hazards information plan developed by the agency
and consistent with the statutory responsibilities of the
agencies providing and receiving the information.
(ii) Cooperate in and facilitate the collection and
validation of the information and the production of
reports based on the information with contents and
formats that permit dissemination that maximizes the
utility of the information in protecting the territory,
citizens and interests of this Commonwealth.
(iii) Facilitate implementation of the all-hazards
information plan developed by the agency.
(3) A private entity that becomes aware of all-hazards
information or threats that may impact the health, safety and
welfare of the citizens of this Commonwealth shall do all of
the following:
(i) Promptly share the information with the agency
and appropriate law enforcement organizations in
accordance with all-hazards information standards and
guidance issued.
(ii) Cooperate in and facilitate the collection and
validation of the information and the production of
reports based on the information.
(4) Documents , information or other materials received
by the agency or law enforcement organizations under
paragraph (3)(i) shall be subject to section 7715 (relating
to confidentiality) and other Federal or State law protecting
proprietary information or trade secrets and the release or
use of the information .
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§ 7702. Acceptance of services, gifts, grants and loans.
(a) General rule.--Whenever any person or the Federal
Government or any Federal agency or officer offers to the
Commonwealth or, through the Commonwealth, to any political
subdivision or school district, services, equipment, supplies,
materials or funds by way of gift, grant or loan for purposes of
[disaster] emergency services, the Commonwealth, acting through
the Governor, or the political subdivision or school district,
acting with the consent of the Governor and through its chief
elected executive officer or governing body, may accept the
offer and upon acceptance the Governor or chief elected
executive officer or governing body of the political subdivision
may authorize any officer of the Commonwealth or of the
political subdivision or school district, as the case may be, to
receive the services, equipment, supplies, materials or funds on
behalf of the Commonwealth or political subdivision or school
district subject to the terms of the offer and the rules and
regulations, if any, of the agency or person making the offer.
[(b) Property of Commonwealth.--All equipment, supplies and
materials referred to in subsection (a) shall, when accepted by
the Commonwealth, be treated as the property of the Commonwealth
and shall be subject to the relevant provisions of the act of
April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as "The Administrative
Code of 1929," unless the General Assembly directs otherwise by
statute.]
(c) Indemnification.--
(1) Except as set forth under paragraph (2), the
Commonwealth may indemnify or hold harmless and save the
United States free from damages arising from a response to
the Commonwealth's request for direct Federal assistance
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pursuant to the Stafford Act.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to claims that are the
result of gross negligence, wanton or reckless acts or
intentional misconduct.
(3) The General Assembly, under 1 Pa.C.S. § 2310
(relating to sovereign immunity reaffirmed; specific waiver),
waives sovereign immunity as a bar to a claim against a
Commonwealth agency brought by the United States under
paragraph (1) only to the extent provided under this
subsection.
§ 7703. Interstate arrangements.
(a) General rule.--Upon finding that a vulnerable area lies
only partly within this Commonwealth and includes territory in
another state or states or territory in a foreign jurisdiction
and that it would be desirable to establish an interstate
relationship, mutual aid or an area organization for disaster
emergency services, the Governor shall take steps to that end as
desirable.
(b) Negotiation and status of agreements.--If this action is
taken with jurisdictions that have enacted the Interstate Civil
Defense and Disaster Compact or the Emergency Management
Assistance Compact, any resulting agreement or agreements may be
considered supplemental agreements pursuant to [Article 6 of
that compact] those compacts. If the other jurisdiction or
jurisdictions with which the Governor proposes to cooperate
pursuant to subsection (a) have not enacted [that] the relevant
compact, the Governor may negotiate special agreements with the
jurisdiction or jurisdictions.
(c) Legislative approval of agreements.--Any agreement, if
sufficient authority for the making thereof does not otherwise
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exist, becomes effective only after its text has been
communicated to the General Assembly and provided that neither
House of the General Assembly has disapproved it by adjournment
of the next ensuing session competent to consider it or within
30 days of its submission, whichever is longer.
§ 7704. Immunity from civil liability.
(a) General rule.--Neither the Commonwealth, nor any
Commonwealth agency, nor any political subdivision [thereof nor
other agencies] nor, except in cases of willful misconduct, the
agents, employees or representatives of any of them engaged in
any emergency services activities, nor, except in cases of
willful misconduct or gross negligence, any individual or other
person under contract with them to provide equipment or work on
a cost basis to be used in disaster relief, nor, except in cases
of willful misconduct or gross negligence, any person, firm,
corporation or an agent or employee of any of them engaged in
[disaster] emergency services activities, while complying with
or attempting to comply with this part or any rule or regulation
promulgated pursuant to the provisions of this part, shall be
liable for the death of or any injury to persons or loss or
damage to property as a result of that activity.
(b) Real estate owners.--Any person[, organization] or
authority owning or controlling real estate or other premises,
who voluntarily and without compensation[,] grants a license or
privilege or otherwise permits the designation or use of the
whole or any part or parts of the real estate or premises for
any emergency services purpose, shall, together with his
successors in interest, if any, not be civilly liable for
negligently causing the death of or injury to or loss or damage
to the property of any person who is upon the real estate or
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other premises for that purpose.
(c) Other benefits unaffected.--This section does not affect
the right of any person to receive benefits to which he would
otherwise be entitled under this part or under the [workmen's
compensation laws] act of June 2, 1915 (P.L.736, No.338), known
as the Workers' Compensation Act, or under any pension law, nor
the right of any person to receive any benefits or compensation
under any Federal law.
(d) Effect on other immunities.--The immunity provided in
this section does not supersede and is in addition to other
immunities provided by law.
§ 7705. Special powers of [local agencies] political
subdivisions.
(a) Roadway clearance.--Whenever the Governor shall have
proclaimed a disaster emergency under section 7301(c) (relating
to [declaration of disaster emergency)] general authority of
Governor ) , officials of any political subdivision included in
the disaster emergency shall have the authority to clear such
roadways as are necessary for the health, safety and welfare of
residents, even though such roadways are not officially the
responsibility of such political subdivision. The political
subdivision may be reimbursed for the cost of such clearing as
provided in subsection (c).
(b) Water systems.--Whenever the Governor shall have
proclaimed a disaster emergency under section 7301(c) and in the
event that a water system owned or operated by a political
subdivision or municipal authority is damaged, destroyed or made
inoperable as a direct result of such disaster emergency, the
political subdivision or municipal authority shall have the
authority to lease or hire such personnel and equipment as may
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be needed to effect restoration of such water system. The
political subdivision or municipal authority may be reimbursed
for the cost of such restoration as provided in [subsection
(c).] section 1508(b) of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343,
No.176), known as The Fiscal Code.
(d) Limitations.--Reimbursements pursuant to [subsection
(c)] section 1508(b) of The Fiscal Code shall not be made to the
extent that the Commonwealth, a political subdivision or a
municipal authority may be eligible for assistance from the
Federal Government.
§ 7706. [Compensation for accidental injury] Workers'
compensation.
(a) Benefits.--[All duly enrolled emergency management
volunteers, and such other volunteers as the agency shall by
regulation qualify, who are not eligible to receive benefits
under the Workmen's Compensation Laws shall be entitled, except
during a state of war or period of armed conflict within the
continental limits of the United States, to the following
benefits relating to injuries sustained while actually engaged
in emergency management activities and services or in or en
route to and from emergency management tests, drills, exercises
or operations authorized by the Pennsylvania Emergency
Management Agency and carried out in accordance with rules and
orders promulgated and adopted by the agency:
(1) A sum of $20,000 for accidental injury directly
causing or leading to death.
(2) A sum not exceeding $15,000 for reimbursement for
medical and hospital expenses associated with accidental
injury.
(3) Weekly payments of $200, not to exceed six months in
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duration, beginning on the eighth day of disability directly
arising from accidental injury rendering the individual
totally incapable of following his normal gainful pursuits.]
Volunteers who are members of the Commonwealth emergency
management program, a county emergency management program or a
local emergency management program are deemed to be employees of
the Commonwealth or of the county or municipality by whose
program they are deployed for purposes of the act of June 2,
1915 (P.L.736, No.338) , known as the Workers' Compensation Act,
when engaging in or performing the following activities:
(1) Deployment by the applicable emergency management
official and participation in emergency services activities.
(2) Going to or returning from an emergency or disaster
emergency that the program members have been deployed.
(3) Scheduled training, exercise or related official
functions designated and authorized by the applicable
emergency management official.
[(b) Source of funds.--All benefits hereby authorized shall
be paid out of funds appropriated to the agency. Payments shall
be made on the basis of claims submitted to the agency through
the Department of Labor and Industry in accordance with rules
and orders promulgated and adopted by the agency.]
(c) Computation.--For purposes of computing a volunteer's
wage compensation under the Workers' Compensation Act, there
shall be an irrebuttable presumption that the wages shall be at
least equal to the Statewide average weekly wage.
(d) Applicability.--The provisions of this section shall not
apply to the extent that the volunteer is otherwise covered for
workers' compensation purposes under an existing policy,
agreement, contract or law.
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(e) Construction.--The provisions of this section shall not
supersede Chapter 76 (relating to emergency management
assistance compact).
§ 7707. Penalties.
(a) General rule.--The chief elected executive official of a
political subdivision may order or direct only the resources
within the official's given authority. Any person [violating any
of the plans and programs adopted and promulgated by the
Pennsylvania Emergency Management Council shall, upon conviction
thereof in a summary proceeding, be sentenced] subject to the
authority of:
(1) the Governor or his designee who fails to comply
with an order or direction from the Governor or his designee;
(2) a chief elected executive official who fails to
comply with an order or direction from the chief elected
executive official;
(3) the agency who fails to comply with an order or
direction from the agency; or
(4) a county or local emergency management program in
compliance with this part, other than Chapter 83 (relating to
public health emergency measures), who fails to comply with
an order or direction from that county or local emergency
program commits a violation of this part.
(a.1) Penalty.--A violation of this section shall constitute
a summary offense and the person convicted of the violation
shall be sentenced:
(1) to pay a fine not exceeding [$200] $500 or to
imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, or both, for the first
offense[,]; and
(2) to pay a fine not exceeding [$500] $1,000 or
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imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, for each
subsequent offense.
(b) Loss of funds.--[Those political subdivisions in
violation of section 7501 (relating to general authority of
political subdivisions), section 7502 (relating to local
coordinator of emergency management), section 7503 (relating to
powers and duties of political subdivisions) or section 7504
(relating to coordination, assistance and mutual aid) shall, at
the direction of the council, be subject to loss of Federal
personnel and administrative funding for the remainder of the
fiscal year in which conviction is established. Reinstatement of
Federal personnel and administrative funding shall take place
the year following approval of remedial action to the
violation.] A grantee who fails to comply with a provision of
this part may, at the agency's discretion, be subject to the
loss of grant funding administered by the agency.
Section 11. Title 35 is amended by adding sections to read:
§ 7714. Authority of Federal law enforcement officers.
(a) Authorization.--A Federal law enforcement officer whose
assistance has been requested under section 7301(f)(9) (relating
to general authority of Governor) and is working in cooperation
with State and local law enforcement officers during a disaster
emergency declared by the Governor under section 7301(c) shall
be empowered to act as a peace officer for the arrest, with or
without a warrant, of offenders against the laws of this
Commonwealth if the officer believes that a felony or
misdemeanor has been or is about to be committed or attempted in
the officer's presence.
(b) Operational control.--Federal law enforcement officers
working in cooperation with State and local law enforcement
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officers during a disaster emergency declared by the Governor
shall come under the operational control of the Pennsylvania
State Police or as otherwise directed by the Governor.
(c) Liability.--A Federal law enforcement officer operating
under this section shall have the same immunities from liability
as any agent or employee of the Commonwealth under 42 Pa.C.S.
Ch. 85 (relating to matters affecting government units).
§ 7715. Confidentiality.
(a) Right-to-Know Law exemption.--The following shall be
exempt from access under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6,
No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law:
(1) Information in a form relating to preparedness and
emergency management activities of the Commonwealth or a
political subdivision, school district or council of
governments that if disclosed would be reasonably likely to
jeopardize or threaten public safety or preparedness or
public protection activity.
(2) Information in a form received by the agency or a
law enforcement organization under section 7701(i) (relating
to duties concerning disaster preparedness and emergency
management).
(3) Other information in a form produced, compiled or
maintained under this part and not otherwise exempt from
access under this section or the Right-to-Know Law, the
disclosure of which could, in the determination of the
director, endanger the life or physical safety of an
individual or the physical safety of property in this
Commonwealth.
(b) Open meetings exception.--Meetings of the council, a
county emergency management program, a local emergency
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management program or a task force or response team organized in
accordance with this part, relating to preparedness and
emergency management, shall not be subject to the provisions of
65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings).
§ 7716. Adverse interests.
A Commonwealth or local official or employee may serve in a
leadership role in a nonprofit entity, notwithstanding the act
of July 19, 1957 (P.L.1017, No.451) , known as the State Adverse
Interest Act, as long as the official or employee when acting in
a Commonwealth or local government capacity recuses himself from
official duties or decisions that pertain to the nonprofit
entity.
Section 12. Title 35 is amended by adding chapters to read:
CHAPTER 83
PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY MEASURES
Sec.
8301. Definitions.
8302. Public health and medical emergency coordination.
8303. Temporary isolation or quarantine without notice.
8304. Continued isolation or quarantine.
8305. Miscellaneous.
§ 8301. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Quarantine subject." The subject of an order under section
8303(a)(1) (relating to temporary isolation or quarantine
without notice). The term includes an individual or group
subject to either isolation or quarantine.
§ 8302. Public health and medical emergency coordination.
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(a) Secretary of Health.--
(1) During preparation for or response to a disaster or
disaster emergency resulting in or potentially resulting in a
significant public health threat with or without medical
consequences, the Secretary of Health shall have primary
jurisdiction, responsibility and authority for the public
health and medical services capabilities of Commonwealth
agency emergency services, including the dispensing of
medication.
(2) Commonwealth agencies shall conduct public health
and medical assessment, mitigation, preparedness, response
and recovery activities in accordance with direction provided
by the Secretary of Health. The Secretary of Health shall
coordinate with the agency to the extent necessary.
(b) Department of Health.--The Department of Health shall
provide technical guidance, advice and assistance, as
appropriate, to county emergency management programs, local
emergency management programs and local health departments to
carry out their responsibility to prepare emergency plans or
components of emergency plans and to execute public health and
medical assessment, mitigation, preparedness, response and
recovery activities in their jurisdiction.
§ 8303. Temporary isolation or quarantine without notice.
(a) Temporary isolation or quarantine.--
(1) In the case of an all-hazards emergency, the
Governor, in consultation with the Secretary of Health,
through a written order to prevent or limit the transmission
of a contagious or potentially contagious disease, infection
or hazardous agent, may temporarily isolate or quarantine:
(i) one or more identified individuals; or
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(ii) one or more groups whose individual members are
identified by past or present location or other
characteristic that would place them at risk for
transmitting a contagious or potentially contagious
disease, infection or hazardous agent. Identifying
characteristics for the individual members of such a
group may include, but not be limited to:
(A) Being or having been present in or at an
identified geographic area, address, structure, event
or mode of transport, during a specified period of
time.
(B) Being or having been in contact with an
identified individual during a specified period of
time.
(C) Being or having been in contact with, or
consumed an item during a specified period of time
that has been identified as transmitting or
potentially transmitting a contagious or potentially
contagious disease, infection or hazardous agent.
(D) Having or having had a specified employer,
workplace or job function during a specified period
of time.
(E) Having or having had a specified name,
address or other personal identifier where these are
known.
(2) This subsection may not be construed to require a
declaration of disaster emergency by the Governor in order to
be effective.
(b) Order of isolation or quarantine.--The written order of
isolation or quarantine must include all of the following:
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(1) The identity of each quarantine subject by name or
other appropriate identifying information, including, but not
limited to, identifying characteristics that make individuals
part of a group subject to isolation or quarantine.
(2) The name and address, or other appropriate
identifying information, of the facility or other location to
which the quarantine subject will be isolated or quarantined.
Quarantine subjects may be isolated or quarantined within
specified geographic areas, structures or modes of transport.
(3) The date and time that the isolation or quarantine
will begin.
(4) The disease, infection or hazardous agent in
question, if known.
(5) A statement that quarantine subjects are entitled to
representation by legal counsel at all stages of the
proceedings.
(6) A copy of this section and relevant definitions
under this part.
(c) Effectuation of order of isolation or quarantine.--
(1) The Department of Health, or the local health
department if the quarantine subject is within the
jurisdiction of a local health department, shall deliver a
copy of the written order to the appropriate law enforcement
organization. Delivery may be effected by any appropriate
means, including electronic transmission.
(2) The law enforcement organization shall immediately,
without the need for a warrant, take the quarantine subject
to the facility or other location specified in the order, if
properly equipped and trained to do so, or ensure that there
is no ingress or egress from the place of isolation or
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quarantine, as appropriate. The law enforcement organization
may take measures as appropriate under the circumstances to
enforce the order against the quarantine subject.
(3) A copy of the written order shall be provided to the
quarantine subject. If it is impractical to provide a copy of
the written order to each quarantine subject, the law
enforcement organization shall communicate the order in any
other manner reasonably likely under the circumstances to
reach the quarantine subjects.
(4) The Department of Health, or the local health
department if the quarantine subject is within the
jurisdiction of a local health department, shall provide or
assist in providing proper training and equipment to the law
enforcement organization as needed to enable it to safely
carry out its duties under this section.
§ 8304. Continued isolation or quarantine.
(a) Continued isolation or quarantine.--If a determination
is made to continue the isolation or quarantine commenced under
section 8303 (relating to temporary isolation or quarantine
without notice), the Department of Health or local health
department, depending upon whose jurisdiction the quarantine
subject is within, shall within 24 hours following the issuance
by the Governor of the written order under section 7902(a)
(relating to legislative purpose) file a petition with a court
of competent jurisdiction for a hearing to authorize the
continued isolation or quarantine. All of the following shall
apply:
(1) The court shall hold a hearing on the petition not
more than 72 hours after the filing of the petition to
determine whether continued isolation or quarantine is
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warranted.
(2) Reasonable notice, either oral or written, stating
the time, place and purpose of the hearing shall be given to
the quarantine subject.
(3) The hearing shall be held in camera, or with other
appropriate safeguards, to protect the identity of the
quarantine subject.
(4) The quarantine subject has the right to be present,
cross-examine witnesses and present testimony. If a party
cannot personally appear before the court due to the nature
of the disease, infection or hazardous agent, the court may
determine how the hearing shall occur, including through the
use of closed-circuit television.
(5) If the number of individuals in a group quarantine
subject is too numerous to allow for individual hearings
within the 72-hour time frame or it is not possible to hold
individual hearings because not every member of the group can
be individually identified within the 72-hour time frame, the
court may determine that the interests of the group may be
represented by an authorized representative, which may be
appointed by the court.
(6) The Department of Health or local health department
must show by a preponderance of the evidence that continued
isolation or quarantine is warranted.
(7) A quarantine subject is entitled to representation
by legal counsel at all stages of any proceedings under this
section. If the quarantine subject is without financial
resources or is otherwise unable to employ counsel, the court
shall provide counsel for the quarantine subject.
(b) Continuation warranted.--If the court determines
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continued isolation or quarantine is warranted, the court shall
so order the continued isolation or quarantine and shall fix the
time and duration of the isolation or quarantine.
§ 8305. Miscellaneous.
(a) Care of individuals during isolation or quarantine.--
(1) If the order of isolation or quarantine issued under
section 8303 (relating to temporary isolation or quarantine
without notice) is issued with respect to individuals under
the jurisdiction of a local health department, the county or
municipality where the local health department operates shall
assure, at its expense, that the individuals are provided
with adequate and safe food, water and shelter and with
appropriate medical care for the duration of the isolation or
quarantine.
(2) If the order of isolation or quarantine issued under
section 8303 is issued with respect to individuals not under
the jurisdiction of a local health department, the
Commonwealth shall assure, at its expense, that the
individuals are provided with adequate and safe food, water
and shelter and with appropriate medical care for the
duration of the isolation or quarantine.
(b) Relation to other laws.--Nothing in this chapter shall
be construed to limit the existing authority of the Secretary of
Health, the Department of Health or a local health department.
(c) Penalties.--The Department of Health, by its order, may
impose a civil penalty on a person who fails to comply with an
order issued by the Governor under this chapter. The penalty
shall be no more than $1,000 for the first offense, $2,000 for
the second offense and $5,000 for each subsequent offense.
(d) Emergency administration or dispensing of drugs or other
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pharmaceuticals.--When the Governor has declared a disaster
emergency or when the Secretary of Health determines that it is
necessary to protect the health and safety of the public, the
Secretary of Health or designee may authorize a person to
administer vaccines or dispense or administer drugs. The
following apply:
(1) (i) The authorization shall be in writing and shall
state the vaccines or drugs to be administered or
dispensed, the categories of persons included in the
authorization, additional training required before a
person may perform vaccine administration or drug
dispensing or administration, supervision required for
performance of the vaccine administration or drug
dispensing or administration, and the duration of the
authorization.
(ii) The Secretary of Health or designee may in
writing extend the scope and duration of the
authorization as the situation warrants.
(iii) In addition to the civil immunity afforded in
Chapter 77 (relating to miscellaneous provisions) and
other applicable immunities, a person authorized by the
Secretary of Health under this section may not be subject
to professional discipline, administrative penalty or
other administrative sanction or criminal liability for
good faith performance of the vaccine administration or
drug dispensing or administration duties performed in
accordance with this section.
(2) (i) When the Governor has declared a disaster
emergency or when the Secretary of Health determines that
it is necessary to protect the health and safety of the
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public, the Secretary of Health or designee may in
writing authorize drugs to be dispensed to an individual
to give to family members or others who have authorized
the individual to receive the drugs on their behalf.
(ii) Persons dispensing drugs shall only provide the
drugs for family members or others for whom complete
information as required by the Department of Health has
been presented, and who are determined, based on that
information, to meet the criteria for dispensing as
established or adopted by the Department of Health.
(iii) A minor who appears able to understand and
carry out the responsibilities enumerated in this section
may receive the drugs.
CHAPTER 85
UNIFORM EMERGENCY VOLUNTEER HEALTH PRACTITIONERS
Sec.
8501. Short title of chapter.
8502. Definitions.
8503. Applicability to volunteer health practitioners.
8504. Regulation of services during emergency.
8505. Volunteer health practitioner registration systems.
8506. Recognition of volunteer health practitioners licensed in
other states.
8507. No effect on credentialing and privileging.
8508. Provision of volunteer health or veterinary services;
administrative sanctions.
8509. Relation to other laws.
8510. Regulatory authority.
8511. Limitations on civil liability.
8512. Workers' compensation coverage.
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8513. Uniformity of application and construction.
§ 8501. Short title of chapter.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Uniform
Emergency Volunteer Health Practitioners Act.
§ 8502. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Declaration of disaster emergency." A declaration of
emergency issued by a person authorized to do so under the laws
of this Commonwealth.
" Department. " The Department of Health of the Commonwealth.
" Disaster relief organization. " An entity that provides
emergency or disaster relief services that include health or
veterinary services provided by volunteer health practitioners
and that:
(1) is designated or recognized as a provider of those
services pursuant to a disaster response and recovery plan
adopted by an agency of the Federal Government or the
Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency; or
(2) regularly plans and conducts its activities in
coordination with an agency of the Federal Government or the
Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency.
" Emergency. " An event or condition that is a disaster or
disaster emergency.
" Emergency Management Assistance Compact. " The interstate
compact approved by Congress by Public Law 104-321, 110 Stat.
3877 and set forth in section 7601 (relating to compact
enacted).
" Entity. " A person other than an individual.
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" Health facility. " An entity licensed under the laws of this
Commonwealth or another state to provide health or veterinary
services.
" Health practitioner. " An individual licensed under the laws
of this Commonwealth or another state to provide health or
veterinary services.
" Health services. " The provision of treatment, care, advice
or guidance, of other services or of supplies, related to the
health or death of individuals or human populations, to the
extent necessary to respond to an emergency, including:
(1) the following, concerning the physical or mental
condition or functional status of an individual or affecting
the structure or function of the body:
(i) preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic,
rehabilitative, maintenance or palliative care; and
(ii) counseling, assessment, procedures or other
services;
(2) sale or dispensing of a drug, a device, equipment or
another item to an individual in accordance with a
prescription; and
(3) funeral, cremation, cemetery or other mortuary
services.
" Host entity. " An entity operating in this Commonwealth
which uses volunteer health practitioners to respond to an
emergency.
" License. " Authorization by a state to engage in health or
veterinary services that are unlawful without the authorization.
The term includes authorization under the laws of this
Commonwealth to an individual to provide health or veterinary
services based upon a national certification issued by a public
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or private entity.
" Person. " An individual, corporation, business trust, trust,
partnership, limited liability company, association, joint
venture, public corporation, government or governmental
subdivision, agency or instrumentality or any other legal or
commercial entity.
" Scope of practice. " The extent of the authorization to
provide health or veterinary services granted to a health
practitioner by a license issued to the health practitioner in
the state in which the principal part of the health
practitioner's services are rendered, including any conditions
imposed by the licensing authority.
" State. " A state of the United States, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands or any territory or
insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United
States.
" Veterinary services. " The provision of treatment, care,
advice or guidance or other services or of supplies, related to
the health or death of an animal or to animal populations, to
the extent necessary to respond to an emergency, including:
(1) diagnosis, treatment or prevention of an animal
disease, injury or other physical or mental condition by the
prescription, administration or dispensing of vaccine,
medicine, surgery or therapy;
(2) use of a procedure for reproductive management; and
(3) monitoring and treatment of animal populations for
diseases that have spread or demonstrate the potential to
spread to humans.
" Volunteer health practitioner. " A health practitioner who
provides health or veterinary services, whether or not the
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health practitioner receives compensation for those services.
The term does not include a health practitioner who receives
compensation pursuant to a preexisting employment relationship
with a host entity or affiliate which requires the health
practitioner to provide health services in this Commonwealth,
unless the health practitioner is not a resident of this
Commonwealth and is employed by a disaster relief organization
providing services in this Commonwealth while an emergency
declaration is in effect.
§ 8503. Applicability to volunteer health practitioners.
This chapter applies to volunteer health practitioners
registered with a registration system that complies with section
8505 (relating to volunteer health practitioner registration
systems) and who provide health or veterinary services in this
Commonwealth for a host entity while an emergency declaration is
in effect.
§ 8504. Regulation of services during emergency.
(a) Authorization.--When an emergency declaration is in
effect, the agency or the department may issue an order to
limit, restrict or otherwise regulate:
(1) the duration of practice by volunteer health
practitioners;
(2) the geographical areas in which volunteer health
practitioners may practice;
(3) the types of volunteer health practitioners who may
practice;
(4) whether and to what extent volunteer health or
veterinary services may be provided by host entities
specifically or in general; and
(5) any other matters necessary to coordinate
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effectively the provision of health or veterinary services
during the emergency.
(b) Procedure.--An order issued under subsection (a) may
take effect immediately, without prior notice or comment, and is
not a regulation within the meaning of:
(1) the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240) , referred
to as the Commonwealth Documents Law;
(2) the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164) , known
as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act; or
(3) the act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181) , known as
the Regulatory Review Act.
(c) Host entities.--A host entity that uses volunteer health
practitioners to provide health or veterinary services in this
Commonwealth shall:
(1) consult and coordinate its activities with the
agency and the department to the extent practicable to
provide for the efficient and effective use of volunteer
health practitioners; and
(2) comply with any law other than this chapter relating
to the management of emergency health or veterinary services.
§ 8505. Volunteer health practitioner registration systems.
(a) Qualifications.--To qualify as a volunteer health
practitioner registration system, a system must:
(1) accept applications for the registration of
volunteer health practitioners before or during an emergency;
(2) include information about the licensure and good
standing of volunteer health practitioners which is
accessible by authorized persons;
(3) be capable of confirming the accuracy of information
concerning whether a health practitioner is licensed and in
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good standing before health services or veterinary services
are provided under this chapter; and
(4) meet one of the following conditions:
(i) be an emergency system for advance registration
of volunteer health practitioners established by a state
and funded through the Health Resources Services
Administration under section 319I of the Public Health
Service Act ( 58 Stat. 682, 42 U.S.C. § 247 d-7b), such as
the State Emergency Registry for Volunteers in
Pennsylvania (SERVPA);
(ii) be a local unit consisting of trained and
equipped emergency response, public health and medical
personnel formed pursuant to section 2801 of the Public
Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. § 300 hh);
(iii) be operated by a:
(A) disaster relief organization;
(B) licensing board;
(C) national or regional association of
licensing boards or health practitioners;
(D) health facility that provides comprehensive
inpatient and outpatient health care services,
including a tertiary care and teaching hospital; or
(E) governmental entity; or
(iv) be designated by the agency as a registration
system for purposes of this chapter.
(b) Confirmation.--When an emergency declaration is in
effect, the agency, the department, a person authorized to act
on behalf of the agency or a host entity may confirm whether
volunteer health practitioners utilized in this Commonwealth are
registered with a registration system that complies with
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subsection (a). Confirmation is limited to obtaining identities
of the volunteer health practitioners from the system and
determining whether the system indicates that they are licensed
and in good standing.
(c) Notice.--Upon request of a person in this Commonwealth
authorized under subsection (b) or a similarly authorized person
in another state, a registration system located in this
Commonwealth shall notify the person of the identities of
volunteer health practitioners and whether they are licensed and
in good standing.
(d) Effect.--A host entity is not required to use the
services of a volunteer health practitioner even if the health
practitioner is registered with a registration system that
indicates that the health practitioner is licensed and in good
standing.
§ 8506. Recognition of volunteer health practitioners licensed
in other states.
(a) Practice allowed.--When an emergency declaration is in
effect, a volunteer health practitioner, registered with a
registration system that complies with section 8505 (relating to
volunteer health practitioner registration systems) and licensed
and in good standing in the state upon which the health
practitioner's registration is based, may practice in this
Commonwealth to the extent authorized by this chapter as if the
health practitioner were licensed in this Commonwealth.
(b) Exception.--A volunteer health practitioner qualified
under subsection (a) is not entitled to the protections of this
chapter if the health practitioner is licensed in more than one
state and any license of the health practitioner:
(1) is suspended, revoked or subject to an agency order
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limiting or restricting practice privileges; or
(2) has been voluntarily terminated under threat of
sanction.
§ 8507. No effect on credentialing and privileging.
(a) General rule.--This chapter does not affect
credentialing or privileging standards of a health facility and
does not preclude a health facility from waiving or modifying
those standards while an emergency declaration is in effect.
(b) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection:
" Credentialing. " Obtaining, verifying and assessing the
qualifications of a health practitioner to provide treatment,
care or services in or for a health facility.
" Privileging. " The authorizing by an appropriate authority,
such as a governing body, of a health practitioner to provide
specific treatment, care or services at a health facility
subject to limits based on factors that include license,
education, training, experience, competence, health status and
specialized skill.
§ 8508. Provision of volunteer health or veterinary services;
administrative sanctions.
(a) Scope of practice.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c),
a volunteer health practitioner shall adhere to the scope of
practice for a similarly licensed health practitioner
established by the licensing provisions, practice acts or other
laws of this Commonwealth.
(b) Outside scope of practice.--Except as otherwise provided
in subsection (c), this chapter does not authorize a volunteer
health practitioner to provide services that are outside the
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health practitioner's scope of practice, even if a similarly
licensed health practitioner in this Commonwealth would be
permitted to provide the services.
(c) Department authority.--The department may modify or
restrict the health or veterinary services that volunteer health
practitioners may provide pursuant to this chapter. An order
under this subsection may take effect immediately, without prior
notice or comment, and is not a regulation within the meaning
of:
(1) the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240) , referred
to as the Commonwealth Documents Law;
(2) the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164) , known
as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act; or
(3) the act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181) , known as
the Regulatory Review Act.
(d) Host entity authority.--A host entity may restrict the
health or veterinary services that a volunteer health
practitioner may provide pursuant to this chapter.
(e) Unauthorized practice defined.--A volunteer health
practitioner does not engage in unauthorized practice unless the
practitioner has reason to know of any limitation, modification
or restriction under this section or that a similarly licensed
health practitioner in this Commonwealth would not be permitted
to provide the services. A volunteer health practitioner has
reason to know of a limitation, modification or restriction or
that a similarly licensed health practitioner in this
Commonwealth would not be permitted to provide a service if:
(1) the health practitioner knows the limitation,
modification or restriction exists or that a similarly
licensed health practitioner in this Commonwealth would not
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be permitted to provide the service; or
(2) from all the facts and circumstances known to the
health practitioner at the relevant time, a reasonable person
would conclude that the limitation, modification or
restriction exists or that a similarly licensed health
practitioner in this Commonwealth would not be permitted to
provide the service.
(f) Licensing boards.--In addition to the authority granted
by laws of this Commonwealth other than this chapter to regulate
the conduct of health practitioners, a licensing board or other
disciplinary authority in this Commonwealth:
(1) may impose administrative sanctions upon a health
practitioner licensed in this Commonwealth for conduct
outside of this Commonwealth in response to an out-of-State
emergency;
(2) may impose administrative sanctions upon a health
practitioner not licensed in this Commonwealth for conduct in
this Commonwealth in response to an in-State emergency; and
(3) shall report any administrative sanctions imposed
upon a health practitioner licensed in another state to the
appropriate licensing board or other disciplinary authority
in any other state in which the health practitioner is known
to be licensed.
(g) Discretion of licensing boards.--In determining whether
to impose administrative sanctions under subsection (f), a
licensing board or other disciplinary authority shall consider
the circumstances in which the conduct took place, including any
exigent circumstances, and the health practitioner's scope of
practice, education, training, experience and specialized skill.
§ 8509. Relation to other laws.
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(a) Emergency Management Assistance Compact.--This chapter
does not limit rights, privileges or immunities provided to
volunteer health practitioners by laws other than this chapter.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), this chapter
does not affect requirements for the use of health practitioners
pursuant to the Emergency Management Assistance Compact.
(b) Emergency forces.--The agency, pursuant to the Emergency
Management Assistance Compact, may incorporate into the
emergency forces of this Commonwealth volunteer health
practitioners who are not officers or employees of this
Commonwealth or a political subdivision.
§ 8510. Regulatory authority.
The agency and the department may promulgate regulations to
implement this chapter. In doing so, the agency and the
department shall consider regulations promulgated by similarly
empowered agencies in other states to promote uniformity of
application of this chapter and make the emergency response
systems in the various states reasonably compatible.
§ 8511. Limitations on civil liability.
(a) Immunity.--A volunteer health practitioner or host
entity that is not an agent of the Commonwealth, a Commonwealth
agency, a political subdivision or a local agency and that
provides health services or veterinary services in compliance
with this chapter is not subject to civil liability, for the
death or bodily injury of an individual or for loss or damage to
property, arising out of an act or omission of the practitioner
in providing those services to the same extent as an individual
engaged in disaster services activities under section 7704
(relating to immunity from civil liability).
(b) Information.--A person that, pursuant to this chapter ,
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operates, uses or relies upon information provided by a
volunteer health practitioner registration system under section
85 05 (relating to volunteer health practitioner registration
systems) is not liable for damages for an act or omission
relating to that operation, use or reliance unless the act or
omission is an intentional tort or is willful misconduct or
wanton, grossly negligent, reckless or criminal conduct.
(c) Applicability of subchapter.--In addition to the
protections provided in subsection (a), a volunteer health
practitioner providing health or veterinary services pursuant to
this chapter is entitled to all the rights, privileges or
immunities provided by law.
§ 8512. Workers' compensation coverage.
(a) Status of volunteer health practitioners.--A volunteer
health practitioner who provides health services pursuant to
this chapter and who is not otherwise eligible for benefits for
injury or death under the act of June 2, 1915 (P.L.736, No.338),
known as the Workers' Compensation Act, or the act of June 21,
1939 (P.L.566, No.284), known as The Pennsylvania Occupational
Disease Act, or under the workers' compensation or occupational
disease law of another state may be eligible to receive benefits
under section 7706 (relating to compensation for accidental
injury).
(b) Administration.--The Department of Labor and Industry
may promulgate regulations, enter into agreements with other
states or take other measures to facilitate the receipt of
benefits for injury or death under the Workers' Compensation Act
or The Pennsylvania Occupational Disease Act by volunteer health
practitioners who reside in other states and may waive or modify
requirements for filing, processing and paying claims that
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unreasonably burden the volunteer health practitioners. To
promote uniformity of application of this chapter with other
states that enact similar legislation, the Department of Labor
and Industry shall consult with and consider the approaches to
filing, processing and paying claims taken by agencies with
similar authority in other states.
§ 8513. Uniformity of application and construction.
In applying and construing this chapter, consideration must
be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with
respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.
Section 13. Repeals are as follows:
(1) The General Assembly declares that the repeal under
paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate the addition of 35
Pa.C.S. Ch. 75 Subch. C and Ch. 83.
(2) The act of December 16, 2002 (P.L.1967, No.227),
known as the Counterterrorism Planning, Preparedness and
Response Act, is repealed.
Section 14. This act shall apply as follows:
(1) The addition of 35 Pa.C.S. § 8511 shall apply to
causes of action which arise on or after the effective date
of this paragraph.
(2) The addition of 35 Pa.C.S. § 8512 shall apply to
claims for injuries which occur on or after the effective
date of this paragraph.
Section 15. This act shall take effect immediately.
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