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PRINTER'S NO. 2307
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1601
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY VEREB, MARSICO, BAKER, D. COSTA, GROVE, A. HARRIS,
KAUFFMAN, MAHONEY, McNEILL, MILLARD AND HARHART,
OCTOBER 5, 2015
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, OCTOBER 5, 2015
AN ACT
Amending Title 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in sentencing authority,
further providing for sentences for offenses committed on
public transportation, for sentences for offenses against
elderly persons, for sentences for offenses against infant
persons and for sentences for offenses committed while
impersonating a law enforcement officer.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 9713(c) and (e) Title 42 of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended to read:
§ 9713. Sentences for offenses committed on public
transportation.
* * *
(c) [Proof at sentencing.--Provisions of this section shall
not be an element of the crime and notice thereof to the
defendant shall not be required prior to conviction, but
reasonable notice of the Commonwealth's intention to proceed
under this section shall be provided after conviction and before
sentencing. The applicability of this section shall be
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determined at sentencing. The court shall consider any evidence
presented at trial and shall afford the Commonwealth and the
defendant an opportunity to present any necessary additional
evidence and shall determine, by a preponderance of the
evidence, if this section is applicable.] Application of
mandatory minimum penalty.--Any provision of this section that
requires imposition of a mandatory minimum sentence constitutes
an element enhancing the underlying offense. An enhancing
element must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt at trial on the
underlying offense and must be submitted to the finder of fact
for deliberation together with the underlying offense. If the
finder of fact determines the defendant is guilty of the
underlying offense, the finder of fact will then decide whether
an enhancing element has been proven.
* * *
(e) Appeal by Commonwealth.--[If a sentencing court refuses
to apply this section where applicable, the Commonwealth shall
have the right to appellate review of the action of the
sentencing court. The appellate court shall vacate the sentence
and remand the case to the sentencing court for imposition of a
sentence in accordance with this section if it finds that the
sentence was imposed in violation of this section.] If the
finder of fact has found an enhancing element and a sentencing
court imposes a sentence below the mandatory minimum sentence,
the Commonwealth has the right to appellate review of the
sentence. If the appellate court finds that the mandatory
sentencing provision was applicable, the court must vacate the
sentence and remand for resentencing in accordance with that
provision.
Section 2. Section 9717 of Title 42 is amended by adding
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subsections to read:
§ 9717. Sentences for offenses against elderly persons.
* * *
(c) Application of mandatory minimum penalty.--Any provision
of this section that requires imposition of a mandatory minimum
sentence shall constitute an element enhancing the underlying
offense. An enhancing element must be proven beyond a reasonable
doubt at trial on the underlying offense and must be submitted
to the finder of fact for deliberation together with the
underlying offense. If the finder of fact determines the
defendant is guilty of the underlying offense, the finder of
fact shall then decide whether an enhancing element has been
proven.
(d) Appeal by Commonwealth.--If the finder of fact has found
an enhancing element and a sentencing court imposes a sentence
below the mandatory minimum sentence, the Commonwealth has the
right to appellate review of the sentence. If the appellate
court finds that the mandatory sentencing provision was
applicable, the court must vacate the sentence and remand for
resentencing in accordance with that provision.
Section 3. Sections 9718(c) and (e) and 9719(b) and (d) of
Title 42 are amended to read:
§ 9718. Sentences for offenses against infant persons.
* * *
(c) [Proof at sentencing.--The provisions of this section
shall not be an element of the crime, and notice of the
provisions of this section to the defendant shall not be
required prior to conviction, but reasonable notice of the
Commonwealth's intention to proceed under this section shall be
provided after conviction and before sentencing. The
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applicability of this section shall be determined at sentencing.
The court shall consider any evidence presented at trial and
shall afford the Commonwealth and the defendant an opportunity
to present any necessary additional evidence and shall
determine, by a preponderance of the evidence, if this section
is applicable.] Application of mandatory minimum penalty.--Any
provision of this section that requires imposition of a
mandatory minimum sentence constitutes an element enhancing the
underlying offense. An enhancing element must be proven beyond a
reasonable doubt at trial on the underlying offense and must be
submitted to the finder of fact for deliberation together with
the underlying offense. If the finder of fact determines the
defendant is guilty of the underlying offense, the finder of
fact will then decide whether an enhancing element has been
proven.
* * *
(e) Appeal by Commonwealth.--[If a sentencing court refuses
to apply this section where applicable, the Commonwealth shall
have the right to appellate review of the action of the
sentencing court. The appellate court shall vacate the sentence
and remand the case to the sentencing court for imposition of a
sentence in accordance with this section if it finds that the
sentence was imposed in violation of this section.] If the
finder of fact has found an enhancing element and a sentencing
court imposes a sentence below the mandatory minimum sentence,
the Commonwealth has the right to appellate review of the
sentence. If the appellate court finds that the mandatory
sentencing provision was applicable, the court must vacate the
sentence and remand for resentencing in accordance with that
provision.
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§ 9719. Sentences for offenses committed while impersonating a
law enforcement officer.
* * *
(b) [Proof at sentencing.--Provisions of this section shall
not be an element of the crime and notice thereof to the
defendant shall not be required prior to conviction, but
reasonable notice of the Commonwealth's intention to proceed
under this section shall be provided after conviction and before
sentencing. The applicability of this section shall be
determined at sentencing. The sentencing court shall consider
evidence presented at trial and shall afford the Commonwealth
and the defendant an opportunity to present necessary additional
evidence and shall determine, by a preponderance of the
evidence, if this section is applicable.] Application of
mandatory minimum penalty.--With the exception of prior
convictions, any provision of this section that requires
imposition of a mandatory minimum sentence constitutes an
element enhancing the underlying offense. An enhancing element
must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt at trial on the
underlying offense and must be submitted to the finder of fact
for deliberation together with the underlying offense. If the
finder of fact determines the defendant is guilty of the
underlying offense, the finder of fact will then decide whether
an enhancing element has been proven.
* * *
(d) Appeal by Commonwealth.--[If a sentencing court refuses
to apply this section where applicable, the Commonwealth shall
have the right to appellate review of the action of the
sentencing court. The appellate court shall vacate the sentence
and remand the case to the sentencing court for imposition of a
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sentence in accordance with this section if it finds that the
sentence was imposed in violation of this section.] If the
finder of fact has found an enhancing element and a sentencing
court imposes a sentence below the mandatory minimum sentence,
the Commonwealth has the right to appellate review of the
sentence. If the appellate court finds that the mandatory
sentencing provision was applicable, the court must vacate the
sentence and remand for resentencing in accordance with that
provision.
* * *
Section 4. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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