PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 85

PRINTER'S NO.  1329

  

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA

  

SENATE BILL

 

No.

100

Session of

2011

  

  

INTRODUCED BY GREENLEAF, TARTAGLIONE, ERICKSON, M. WHITE, BRUBAKER, EARLL, FERLO, WOZNIAK, YUDICHAK AND BROWNE, JANUARY 12, 2011

  

  

SENATOR GREENLEAF, JUDICIARY, AS AMENDED, JUNE 14, 2011   

  

  

  

AN ACT

  

1

Amending Titles 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) and 61

2

(Prisons and Parole) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated

3

Statutes, in Pennsylvania Commission on sentencing, further

4

providing for powers and duties and for publication of

5

guidelines; in sentences, further providing for sentences for

6

second and subsequent offenses, for sentencing generally and

7

for sentence of county intermediate punishment; providing for

8

court-imposed sanctions for offenders violating probation;

9

further providing for county intermediate punishment

10

programs; in visitation, further providing for general

<--

11

provisions; in inmate prerelease plans, providing for time

12

eligibility for prerelease; in motivational boot camp,

<--

13

further providing for definitions and for selection of inmate

14

participants; in State intermediate punishment, further

15

providing for definitions and for referral to State

16

intermediate punishment program; in recidivism risk reduction

17

incentive, further providing for definitions; establishing

18

the Safe Community Reentry Program; and providing for the

<--

19

powers and duties of the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and

20

Parole and the Department of Corrections; and making

<--

21

appropriations.

22

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

23

hereby enacts as follows:

24

Section 1.  Sections 2153(a)(14) and (15), 2155, 9714(g) and

25

9721(a.1) of Title 42 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes

26

are amended to read:

27

§ 2153.  Powers and duties.

 


1

(a)  General rule.--The commission, pursuant to rules and

2

regulations, shall have the power to:

3

* * *

4

(14)  Establish a program to systematically monitor

5

compliance with the guidelines, with the risk assessment

6

instrument, with recommitment ranges and with mandatory

7

sentencing laws to document eligibility for and releases

8

pursuant to a county reentry plan, to document eligibility

9

for and imposition of recidivism risk reduction incentive

10

minimum sentences and to document all parole and reparole

11

decisions by the board and any other paroling authority by:

12

(i)  Promulgating forms which document the

13

application of sentencing, resentencing and parole

14

guidelines, mandatory sentencing laws, risk assessment

15

instrument, releases pursuant to a county reentry plan,

16

recommitment ranges and recidivism risk reduction

17

incentive minimum sentences and collecting information on

18

all parole and reparole decisions by the board and any

19

other paroling authority.

20

(ii)  Requiring the timely completion and electronic

21

submission of such forms to the commission.

22

(15)  Prior to adoption of changes to guidelines for

23

sentencing, resentencing and parole, risk assessment

24

instrument and recommitment ranges following revocation, use

25

a correctional population simulation model to determine:

26

(i)  Resources that are required under current

27

guidelines, risk assessment instrument and ranges.

28

(ii)  Resources that would be required to carry out

29

any proposed changes to the guidelines, risk assessment

30

instrument and ranges.

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1

* * *

2

§ 2155.  Publication of guidelines for sentencing, resentencing

3

and parole, risk assessment instrument and 

4

recommitment ranges following revocation.

5

(a)  General rule.--The commission shall:

6

(1)  Prior to adoption, publish in the Pennsylvania

7

Bulletin all proposed sentencing guidelines, resentencing

8

guidelines following revocation of probation, county

9

intermediate punishment and State intermediate punishment,

10

parole guidelines, risk assessment instrument and

11

recommitment ranges following revocation by the board of

12

paroles granted, and hold public hearings not earlier than 30

13

days and not later than 60 days thereafter to afford an

14

opportunity for the following persons and organizations to

15

testify:

16

(i)  Pennsylvania District Attorneys Association.

17

(ii)  Chiefs of Police Associations.

18

(iii)  Fraternal Order of Police.

19

(iv)  Public Defenders Organization.

20

(v)  Law school faculty members.

21

(vi)  State Board of Probation and Parole.

22

(vii) Department of Corrections.

23

(viii)  Pennsylvania Bar Association.

24

(ix)  Pennsylvania Wardens Association.

25

(x)  Pennsylvania Association on Probation, Parole

26

and Corrections.

27

(xi)  Pennsylvania Conference of State Trial Judges.

28

(xii)  Any other interested person or organization.

29

(2)  Publish in the Pennsylvania Bulletin sentencing

30

guidelines, resentencing guidelines following revocation of

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1

probation, county intermediate punishment and State

2

intermediate punishment, parole guidelines, risk assessment

3

instrument and recommitment ranges following revocation by

4

the board of paroles granted as adopted by the commission.

5

(b)  Rejection by General Assembly.--Subject to gubernatorial

6

review pursuant to section 9 of Article III of the Constitution

7

of Pennsylvania, the General Assembly may by concurrent

8

resolution reject in their entirety any guidelines, risk

9

assessment instrument or recommitment ranges adopted by the

10

commission within 90 days of their publication in the

11

Pennsylvania Bulletin pursuant to subsection (a)(2).

12

(c)  Effective date.--

13

(1)  Sentencing guidelines, resentencing guidelines

14

following revocation of probation, county intermediate

15

punishment and State intermediate punishment, parole

16

guidelines, risk assessment instrument and recommitment

17

ranges following revocation by the board of paroles granted,

18

adopted by the commission shall become effective 90 days

19

after publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin pursuant to

20

subsection (a)(2) unless disapproved pursuant to subsection

21

(b) and shall apply to sentences and resentences and parole

22

decisions made after the effective date of the guidelines.

23

(2)  If not disapproved, the [commissioners] commission 

24

shall conduct training and orientation for trial court judges

25

and board members prior to the effective date of the

26

guidelines, risk assessment instrument and recommitment

27

ranges.

28

§ 9714.  Sentences for second and subsequent offenses.

29

* * *

30

(g)  Definition.--As used in this section, the term "crime of

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1

violence" means murder of the third degree, voluntary

2

manslaughter, manslaughter of a law enforcement officer as

3

defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 2507(c) or (d) (relating to criminal

4

homicide of law enforcement officer), murder of the third degree

5

involving an unborn child as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 2604(c)

6

(relating to murder of unborn child), aggravated assault of an

7

unborn child as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 2606 (relating to

8

aggravated assault of unborn child), aggravated assault as

9

defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 2702(a)(1) or (2) (relating to

10

aggravated assault), assault of law enforcement officer as

11

defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 2702.1 (relating to assault of law

12

enforcement officer), use of weapons of mass destruction as

13

defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 2716(b) (relating to weapons of mass

14

destruction), terrorism as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 2717(b)(2)

15

(relating to terrorism), trafficking of persons when the offense

16

is graded as a felony of the first degree as provided in 18

17

Pa.C.S. § 3002 (relating to trafficking of persons), rape,

18

involuntary deviate sexual intercourse, aggravated indecent

19

assault, incest, sexual assault, arson as defined in 18 Pa.C.S.

20

§ 3301(a) (relating to arson and related offenses), ecoterrorism

21

as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 3311(b)(2) (relating to

22

ecoterrorism), kidnapping, burglary of a structure adapted for

23

overnight accommodation in which at the time of the offense any

24

person is present, robbery as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 3701(a)(1)

25

(i), (ii) or (iii) (relating to robbery), or robbery of a motor

26

vehicle, or criminal attempt, criminal conspiracy or criminal

27

solicitation to commit murder or any of the offenses listed

28

above, or an equivalent crime under the laws of this

29

Commonwealth in effect at the time of the commission of that

30

offense or an equivalent crime in another jurisdiction.

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1

§ 9721.  Sentencing generally.

2

* * *

3

(a.1)  Exception.--

4

(1)  Unless specifically authorized under section 9763

5

(relating to a sentence of county intermediate punishment) or

6

Chapter 99 (relating to State intermediate punishment),

7

subsection (a) shall not apply where a mandatory minimum

8

sentence is otherwise provided by law.

9

(2)  An eligible offender may be sentenced to State

10

intermediate punishment pursuant to subsection (a)(7) and as

11

described in Chapter 99 or to State motivational boot camp as

12

described in 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 39 (relating to motivational boot

13

camp), even if a mandatory minimum sentence would otherwise

14

be provided by law.

15

(3)  An eligible offender may be sentenced to total

16

confinement pursuant to subsection (a)(4) and a recidivism

17

risk reduction incentive minimum sentence pursuant to section

18

9756(b.1) (relating to sentence of total confinement), even

19

if a mandatory minimum sentence would otherwise be provided

20

by law.

21

* * *

22

Section 2.  Section 9763(c) heading of Title 42 is amended

23

and the section is amended by adding a subsection to read:

24

§ 9763.  Sentence of county intermediate punishment.

25

* * *

26

(c)  Restriction for certain Vehicle Code violations.--

27

* * *

28

(c.1)  Restriction for drug trafficking.--

29

(1)  Any person receiving a penalty imposed pursuant to

30

18 Pa.C.S. § 7508 (relating to drug trafficking sentencing

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1

and penalties) where the sentence is imposed pursuant to 18

2

Pa.C.S. § 7508(a)(1)(i), (2)(i), (3)(i), (4)(i) or (7)(i) may

3

only be sentenced to county intermediate punishment after

4

undergoing a diagnostic assessment of dependency on alcohol

5

or other drugs.

6

(2)  If the defendant is determined to be in need of drug

7

and alcohol treatment, the defendant may only be sentenced to

8

county intermediate punishment which includes participation

9

in clinically prescribed drug and alcohol treatment combined

10

with one or more of the following programs:

11

(i)  a residential inpatient program or a residential

12

rehabilitative center;

13

(ii)  house arrest with electronic surveillance; or

14

(iii)  a partial confinement program, including, but

15

not limited to, work release, work camp and halfway

16

facility.

17

(3)  If the defendant is determined not to be in need of

18

drug and alcohol treatment, the defendant may only be

19

sentenced to county intermediate punishment in:

20

(i)  house arrest with electronic surveillance;

21

(ii)  a partial confinement program, including, but

22

not limited to, work release, work camp and halfway

23

facility; or

24

(iii)  any combination of the programs specified in

25

this paragraph.

26

(4)  Each day of participation in a restrictive

27

intermediate punishment program or combination of programs

28

shall be considered the equivalent of and satisfy one day of

29

total confinement required pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. § 7508

30

where the sentence is imposed pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. §

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1

7508(a)(1)(i), (2)(i), (3)(i), (4)(i) or (7)(i).

2

* * *

3

Section 3.  Title 42 is amended by adding a section to read:

4

§ 9771.1.  Court-imposed sanctions for offenders violating

5

probation.

6

(a)  Program.--Notwithstanding the provisions of section 9771

7

(relating to modification or revocation of order of probation),

8

the court of common pleas of a judicial district may establish a

9

program to impose swift, predictable and immediate sanctions on

10

offenders who violate their probation.

11

(b)  Coordination with other officials.--The court shall work

12

with probation administrators and officers, jail administrators,

13

prosecutors, public defenders and law enforcement in the

14

judicial district to develop and implement the program.

15

(c)  Eligibility.--

16

(1)  The court shall determine which offenders are

17

eligible for and admitted into the program. The program shall

18

focus on, but not be limited to, offenders who have committed

19

drug-related crimes.

20

(2)  An offender shall be ineligible for the program if

21

the offender was convicted of a crime of violence as defined

22

in section 9714 (relating to sentences for second and

23

subsequent offenses) or of a crime requiring registration

24

under section 9795.1 (relating to registration).

25

(d)  Warning hearing.--

26

(1)  The court shall hold a warning hearing for each

27

participant in the program to clearly communicate program

28

expectations and consequences and to encourage the

29

participant's compliance and success.

30

(2)  The court shall emphasize the expectations that the

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1

participant remain drug-free and comply with any treatment or

2

services ordered by the court as a condition of the

3

participant's probation.

4

(3)  The court shall put the participant on notice that

5

each probation violation, including missed appointments and

6

positive drug tests, will result in jail time as provided for

7

under subsection (g).

8

(e)  Drug testing.--The program shall require, when

9

applicable, randomized drug testing.

10

(f)  Violation hearing.--If a participant commits a probation

11

violation, the participant shall promptly be arrested and a

12

hearing shall be held no later than two business days after the

13

arrest date.

14

(g)  Sanctions.--

15

(1)  The court shall impose a term of imprisonment of up

16

to:

17

(i)  three days for a first violation;

18

(ii)  seven days for a second violation;

19

(iii)  fourteen days for a third violation; and

20

(iv)  twenty-one days for a fourth or subsequent

21

violation of probation.

22

(2)  The court may allow the term of imprisonment to be

23

served on weekends or other nonwork days for employed

24

probationers who have committed a first or second violation.

25

(3)  The court may increase the conditions of probation,

26

including additional substance abuse treatment for a

27

participant who has failed one or more drug tests.

28

(h)  Exceptions.--If the participant is able to provide a

29

compelling reason for the probation violation, the court may

30

grant an exception to the sanctions authorized under subsection

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1

(g).

2

(i)  Revocation of probation.--

3

(1)  After a third violation, the court may revoke the

4

order of probation.

5

(2)  Upon revocation, the sentencing alternatives shall

6

be the same as were available at the time of initial

7

sentencing, due consideration being given to the time spent

8

serving the order of probation.

9

(j)  Local rules.--The court may adopt local rules for the

10

administration of this program. The local rules may not be

11

inconsistent with this section or any rules adopted by the

12

Supreme Court.

13

Section 4.  Section 9804(b) 9804(b)(1) of Title 42 is amended 

<--

14

and the subsection is amended by adding a paragraph to read:

<--

15

§ 9804.  County intermediate punishment programs.

16

* * *

17

(b)  Eligibility.--

18

(1)  (i)  No person other than the eligible offender

<--

19

shall be sentenced to a county intermediate punishment

20

program.

21

(ii)  The prosecuting attorney, in the prosecuting

22

attorney's sole discretion, may advise the court that the

23

Commonwealth has elected to waive the eligibility

24

requirements of this chapter if the victim has been given

25

notice of the prosecuting attorney's intent to waive the

26

eligibility requirements and an opportunity to be heard

27

on the issue.

28

(iii)  The court, after considering victim input, may

29

refuse to accept the prosecuting attorney's waiver of the

30

eligibility requirements.

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1

* * *

2

(6)  (i)  Any person receiving a penalty imposed pursuant

3

to 18 Pa.C.S. § 7508 (relating to drug trafficking

4

sentencing and penalties) where the sentence is imposed

5

pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. § 7508(a)(1)(i), (2)(i), (3)(i),

6

(4)(i) or (7)(i) may only be sentenced to county

7

intermediate punishment after undergoing a diagnostic

8

assessment of dependency on alcohol or other drugs.

9

(ii)  If the defendant is determined to be in need of

10

drug and alcohol treatment, the defendant may only be

11

sentenced to county intermediate punishment which

12

includes participation in clinically prescribed drug and

13

alcohol treatment combined with one or more of the

14

following programs:

15

(A)  a residential inpatient program or a

16

residential rehabilitative center;

17

(B)  house arrest with electronic surveillance;

18

or

19

(C)  a partial confinement program, including,

20

but not limited to, work release, work camp and

21

halfway facility.

22

(iii)  If the defendant is determined not to be in

23

need of drug and alcohol treatment, the defendant may

24

only be sentenced to county intermediate punishment in:

25

(A)  house arrest with electronic surveillance;

26

(B)  a partial confinement program, including,

27

but not limited to, work release, work camp and

28

halfway facility; or

29

(C)  any combination of the programs specified in

30

this paragraph.

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1

(iv)  Each day of participation in a restrictive

2

intermediate punishment program or combination of

3

programs shall be considered the equivalent of and

4

satisfy one day of total confinement required pursuant to

5

18 Pa.C.S. § 7508 where the sentence is imposed pursuant

6

to 18 Pa.C.S. § 7508(a)(1)(i), (2)(i), (3)(i), (4)(i) or

7

(7)(i).

8

Section 5.  Subchapter A heading of Chapter 35 of Title 61 is

<--

9

amended to read:

10

SUBCHAPTER A

11

[GENERAL PROVISIONS]

12

(Reserved)

13

Section 6.  Sections 3501, 3502 and 3503 of Title 61 are

14

amended to read:

15

§ 3501.  [Gubernatorial visitor for philanthropic purposes.

16

The Governor may appoint a person to visit, for philanthropic

17

purposes, correctional institutions. No expense shall be

18

incurred to the Commonwealth for the implementation of this

19

section.] (Reserved).

20

§ 3502.  [Official visitors.

21

(a)  General rule.--Subject to the provisions of subsection

22

(b), the active or visiting committee of any society

23

incorporated for the purpose of visiting and instructing inmates

24

are hereby made official visitors of any correctional

25

institution, with the same powers, privileges and functions as

26

are vested in the official visitors of correctional institutions

27

as now prescribed by law.

28

(b)  Notice required.--No active or visiting committee as

29

identified in subsection (a) may visit a correctional

30

institution under this section unless notice of the names of the

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1

members of the committee and the terms of their appointment are

2

given by the society, in writing, under its corporate seal, to

3

the chief administrator of the correctional institution.]

4

(Reserved).

5

§ 3503.  [Rights of official visitors.

6

(a)  Visiting hours.--A person designated by law to be an

7

official visitor of a correctional institution may enter and

8

visit any correctional institution on any and every day,

9

including Sundays, between the hours of 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. and at

10

such other times with the special permission of the chief

11

administrator.

12

(b)  Confirmation of role.--All powers, functions and

13

privileges granted to official visitors of correctional

14

institutions under prior law are hereby confirmed. No official

15

visitor shall have the right or power to give or deliver to an

16

inmate during such visit any chattel or object whatsoever,

17

except objects and articles of religious or moral instruction or

18

use.

19

(c)  Effect of violation.--

20

(1)  If an official visitor violates any provision of

21

this section, a chief administrator may apply to the court of

22

common pleas in the county wherein the correctional

23

institution is situated for a rule upon the official visitor

24

to show cause why he should not be deprived of his office.

25

(2)  Upon proof to the satisfaction of the court, the

26

court shall enter a decree against the official visitor

27

depriving him of all rights, privileges and functions of an

28

official visitor.] (Reserved).

29

Section 5 7.  Title 61 is amended by adding a section to

<--

30

read:

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1

§ 3705.  Time eligibility for prerelease.

2

(a)  General rule.--To be time-eligible for placement in a

3

prerelease center, an inmate must:

4

(1)  have completed at least one-half of the inmate's

5

minimum sentence;

6

(2)  be within one year of completing the inmate's

7

minimum sentence;

8

(3)  have no outstanding detainers; and

9

(4)  satisfy the additional condition, as applicable, in

10

subsection (b).

11

(b)  Additional condition.--If, at the time the inmate is

12

committed to the supervision of the department the inmate has:

13

(1)  less than 12 months to serve until the inmate

14

completes the inmate's minimum sentence, the inmate must

15

serve at least three months in a State correctional

16

institution;

17

(2)  at least 12 months to serve until the inmate

18

completes the inmate's minimum sentence but has less than 18

19

months to serve until the inmate completes the inmate's

20

minimum sentence, the inmate must serve at least six months

21

in a State correction institution; or

22

(3)  at least 18 months to serve until the inmate

23

completes the inmate's minimum sentence, the inmate must

24

serve at least nine months in a State correctional

25

institution.

26

(c)  Exception.--Notwithstanding the provisions of

27

subsections (a) and (b), no inmate shall be eligible for

28

placement in a prerelease center prior to the completion of the

29

inmate's minimum sentence if the inmate is serving a term of

30

imprisonment for:

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1

(1)  a crime of violence as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. §9714

2

(relating to sentences for second and subsequent offenses);

3

or

4

(2)  a crime requiring registration under 42 Pa.C.S.

5

§9795.1 (relating to registration).

6

Section 8.  The definition of "eligible inmate" in section

<--

7

3903 of Title 61 is amended to read:

8

§ 3903.  Definitions.

9

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

10

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

11

context clearly indicates otherwise:

12

* * *

13

"Eligible inmate."  A person sentenced to a term of

14

confinement under the jurisdiction of the Department of

15

Corrections who is serving a term of confinement, the minimum of

16

which is not more than two years and the maximum of which is

17

five years or less, or an inmate who is serving a term of

18

confinement, the minimum of which is not more than three years

19

where that inmate is within two years of completing his minimum

20

term, and who has not reached [35] 40 years of age at the time

21

he is approved for participation in the motivational boot camp

22

program. The term shall not include any inmate who is subject to

23

a sentence the calculation of which included an enhancement for

24

the use of a deadly weapon as defined pursuant to the sentencing

25

guidelines promulgated by the Pennsylvania Commission on

26

Sentencing or any inmate [serving a sentence for any violation

27

of one or more of the following provisions] with a current

28

conviction or a prior conviction within the past ten years for

29

any of the following offenses:

30

18 Pa.C.S. § 2502 (relating to murder).

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1

18 Pa.C.S. § 2503 (relating to voluntary manslaughter).

2

18 Pa.C.S. § 2506 (relating to drug delivery resulting in

3

death).

4

18 Pa.C.S. § 2901 (relating to kidnapping).

5

18 Pa.C.S. § 3121 (relating to rape).

6

18 Pa.C.S. § 3123 (relating to involuntary deviate sexual

7

intercourse).

8

18 Pa.C.S. § 3124.1 (relating to sexual assault).

9

18 Pa.C.S. § 3125 (relating to aggravated indecent

10

assault).

11

18 Pa.C.S. § 3301(a)(1)(i) (relating to arson and related

12

offenses).

13

18 Pa.C.S. § 3502 (relating to burglary) in the case of

14

burglary of a structure adapted for overnight accommodation

15

in which at the time of the offense any person is present.

16

18 Pa.C.S. § 3701(a)(1)(i), (ii) or (iii) (relating to

17

robbery).

18

18 Pa.C.S. § 3702 (relating to robbery of motor vehicle).

19

18 Pa.C.S. § 7508 (a)(1)(iii), (2)(iii), (3)(iii) or (4)

20

(iii) (relating to drug trafficking sentencing and

21

penalties).

22

* * *

23

Section 9.  Section 3904 of Title 61 is amended by adding a

24

subsection to read:

25

§ 3904.  Selection of inmate participants.

26

* * *

27

(d)  Waiver of eligibility requirements.--

28

(1)  The prosecuting attorney, in the prosecuting

29

attorney's sole discretion, may advise the court that the

30

Commonwealth has elected to waive the eligibility

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1

requirements of this chapter if the victim has been given

2

notice of the prosecuting attorney's intent to waive the

3

eligibility requirements and an opportunity to be heard on

4

the issue.

5

(2)  The court, after considering victim input, may

6

refuse to accept the prosecuting attorney's waiver of the

7

eligibility requirements.

8

Section 6 10.  The definitions of "defendant" and "eligible

<--

9

offender" in section 4103 of Title 61 are amended to read:

10

§ 4103.  Definitions.

11

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

12

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

13

context clearly indicates otherwise:

14

* * *

15

"Defendant."  An individual charged with a drug-related

16

offense, including an individual convicted of violating section

17

13(a)(14), (30) or (37) of the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233,

18

No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and

19

Cosmetic Act, where the sentence was imposed pursuant 18 Pa.C.S.

20

§ 7508(a)(1)(i), (2)(i), (3)(i), (4)(i) or (7)(i) (relating to

21

drug trafficking sentencing and penalties).

22

* * *

23

"Eligible offender."  Subject to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9721(a.1)

24

(relating to sentencing generally), a defendant designated by

25

the sentencing court as a person convicted of a drug-related

26

offense who:

27

(1)  Has undergone an assessment performed by the

28

Department of Corrections, which assessment has concluded

29

that the defendant is in need of drug and alcohol addiction

30

treatment and would benefit from commitment to a drug

- 17 -

 


1

offender treatment program and that placement in a drug

2

offender treatment program would be appropriate.

3

(2)  Does not demonstrate a history of present or past

4

violent behavior.

5

(3)  Would be placed in the custody of the department if

6

not sentenced to State intermediate punishment.

7

(4)  Provides written consent permitting release of

8

information pertaining to the defendant's participation in a

9

drug offender treatment program.

10

The term shall not include a defendant who is subject to a

11

sentence the calculation of which includes an enhancement for

12

the use of a deadly weapon, as defined pursuant to law or the

13

sentencing guidelines promulgated by the Pennsylvania Commission

14

on Sentencing, or a defendant [who has been convicted of a

<--

15

[personal injury crime as defined in section 103 of the act of 

<--

16

November 24, 1998 (P.L.882, No.111), known as the Crime Victims

17

Act, or an attempt or conspiracy to commit such a crime or who

18

has been convicted of violating 18 Pa.C.S. § 4302 (relating to

19

incest), 5901] crime of violence as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. §

<--

20

9714(g) (relating to sentences for second and subsequent

21

offenses) or a violation of 18 Pa.C.S. § 5901 (relating to open

22

lewdness), 6312 (relating to sexual abuse of children), 6318

23

(relating to unlawful contact with minor) or 6320 (relating to

24

sexual exploitation of children) or Ch. 76 Subch. C (relating to

25

Internet child pornography)] with a current conviction or a

<--

26

prior conviction within the past ten years for any of the

27

following offenses:

28

18 Pa.C.S. § 2502 (relating to murder).

29

18 Pa.C.S. § 2503 (relating to voluntary manslaughter).

30

18 Pa.C.S. § 2506 (relating to drug delivery resulting in

- 18 -

 


1

death).

2

18 Pa.C.S. § 2901 (relating to kidnapping).

3

18 Pa.C.S. § 3121 (relating to rape).

4

18 Pa.C.S. § 3123 (relating to involuntary deviate sexual

5

intercourse).

6

18 Pa.C.S. § 3124.1 (relating to sexual assault).

7

18 Pa.C.S. § 3125 (relating to aggravated indecent

8

assault).

9

18 Pa.C.S. § 3301(a)(1)(i) (relating to arson and related

10

offenses).

11

18 Pa.C.S. § 3502 (relating to burglary), in the case of

12

burglary of a structure adapted for overnight accommodation

13

in which at the time of the offense any person is present.

14

18 Pa.C.S. § 3701(a)(1)(i), (ii) or (iii) (relating to

15

robbery).

16

18 Pa.C.S. § 3702 (relating to robbery of motor vehicle).

17

18 Pa.C.S. § 7508 (a)(1)(iii), (2)(iii), (3)(iii) or (4)

18

(iii) (relating to drug trafficking sentencing and

19

penalties).

20

* * *

21

Section 7.  Section 4104(a)(1), (d) and (e) of Title 61 are

<--

22

amended to read:

23

Section 11.  Section 4104(a) of Title 61 is amended by adding

<--

24

a paragraph to read:

25

§ 4104.  Referral to State intermediate punishment program.

26

(a)  Referral for evaluation.--

27

(1)  Prior to imposing a sentence, the court may[, upon

<--

28

motion of the Commonwealth and agreement of the defendant,] 

29

commit a defendant to the custody of the department for the

30

purpose of evaluating whether the defendant would benefit

- 19 -

 


1

from a drug offender treatment program and whether placement

2

in the drug offender treatment program is appropriate.

3

* * *

4

(d)  Prerequisites for commitment.--Upon receipt of a

5

recommendation for placement in a drug offender treatment

6

program from the department [and agreement of the attorney for

7

the Commonwealth and the defendant], the court may sentence an

8

eligible offender to a period of 24 months of State intermediate

9

punishment if the court finds that:

10

(1)  The eligible offender is likely to benefit from

11

State intermediate punishment.

12

(2)  Public safety would be enhanced by the eligible

13

offender's participation in State intermediate punishment.

14

(3)  Sentencing the eligible offender to State

15

intermediate punishment would not depreciate the seriousness

16

of the offense.

17

(e)  Resentencing.--The department may make a written request

18

to the sentencing court that an offender who is otherwise

19

eligible but has not been referred for evaluation or originally

20

sentenced to State intermediate punishment be sentenced to State

21

intermediate punishment. The court may resentence the offender

22

to State intermediate punishment if all of the following apply:

23

(1)  The department has recommended placement in a drug

24

offender treatment program.

25

[(2)  The attorney for the Commonwealth and the offender

26

have agreed to the placement and modification of sentence.]

27

(3)  The court makes the findings set forth under

28

subsection (d).

29

(4)  The resentencing has occurred within 365 days of the

30

date of the defendant's admission to the custody of the

- 20 -

 


1

department.

2

(5)  The court has otherwise complied with all other

3

requirements for the imposition of sentence including victim

4

notification under the act of November 24, 1998 (P.L.882,

5

No.111), known as the Crime Victims Act.

6

* * *

7

* * *

<--

8

(1.1)  (i)  The prosecuting attorney, in the prosecuting

9

attorney's sole discretion, may advise the court that the

10

Commonwealth has elected to waive the eligibility

11

requirements of this chapter, if the victim has been

12

given notice of the prosecuting attorney's intent to

13

waive the eligibility requirements and an opportunity to

14

be heard on the issue.

15

(ii)  The court, after considering victim input, may

16

refuse to accept the prosecuting attorney's waiver of the

17

eligibility requirements.

18

* * *

19

Section 8 12.  The definition of "eligible offender" in

<--

20

section 4503 of Title 61 is amended to read:

21

§ 4503.  Definitions.

22

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

23

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

24

context clearly indicates otherwise:

25

* * *

26

"Eligible offender."  A defendant or inmate convicted of a

27

criminal offense who will be committed to the custody of the

28

department and who meets all of the following eligibility

29

requirements:

30

(1)  Does not demonstrate a history of present or past

- 21 -

 


1

violent behavior.

2

(2)  Has not been subject to a sentence the calculation

3

of which includes an enhancement for the use of a deadly

4

weapon as defined under law or the sentencing guidelines

5

promulgated by the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing or

6

the attorney for the Commonwealth has not demonstrated that

7

the defendant has been found guilty of or was convicted of an

8

offense involving a deadly weapon or offense under 18 Pa.C.S.

9

Ch. 61 (relating to firearms and other dangerous articles) or

10

the equivalent offense under the laws of the United States or

11

one of its territories or possessions, another state, the

12

District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or a

13

foreign nation.

14

(3)  Has not been found guilty of or previously convicted

15

of or adjudicated delinquent for or an attempt or conspiracy

16

to commit a [personal injury crime as defined under section

17

103 of the act of November 24, 1998 (P.L.882, No.111), known

18

as the Crime Victims Act] crime of violence as defined in 42

19

Pa.C.S. § 9714(g) (relating to sentences for second and

20

subsequent offenses), or an equivalent offense under the laws

21

of the United States or one of its territories or

22

possessions, another state, the District of Columbia, the

23

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or a foreign nation.

24

(4)  Has not been found guilty or previously convicted or

25

adjudicated delinquent for violating any of the following

26

provisions or an equivalent offense under the laws of the

27

United States or one of its territories or possessions,

28

another state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of

29

Puerto Rico or a foreign nation:

30

[18 Pa.C.S. § 4302 (relating to incest).]

- 22 -

 


1

18 Pa.C.S. § 5901 (relating to open lewdness).

2

18 Pa.C.S. § 6312 (relating to sexual abuse of

3

children).

4

18 Pa.C.S. § 6318 (relating to unlawful contact with

5

minor).

6

18 Pa.C.S. § 6320 (relating to sexual exploitation of

7

children).

8

18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 76 Subch. C (relating to Internet

9

child pornography).

10

Received a criminal sentence pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. §

11

9712.1 (relating to sentences for certain drug offenses

12

committed with firearms).

13

Any offense listed under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9795.1

14

(relating to registration).

15

(5)  Is not awaiting trial or sentencing for additional

16

criminal charges, if a conviction or sentence on the

17

additional charges would cause the defendant to become

18

ineligible under this definition.

19

(6)  Has not been found guilty or previously convicted of

20

violating section 13(a)(14), (30) or (37) of the act of April

21

14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance,

22

Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, where the sentence was imposed

23

pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. § 7508(a)(1)(iii), (2)(iii), (3)(iii),

24

(4)(iii), (7)(iii) or (8)(iii) (relating to drug trafficking

25

sentencing and penalties).

26

* * *

27

Section 9 13.  Title 61 is amended by adding a chapter to

<--

28

read:

29

CHAPTER 49

30

SAFE COMMUNITY REENTRY

- 23 -

 


1

Sec.

2

4901.  Scope of chapter.

3

4902.  Definitions.

4

4903.  Safe Community Reentry Program.

5

4904.  Contract for services.

6

4905.  Rules and regulations.

7

4906.  Study and report.

8

§ 4901.  Scope of chapter.

9

This chapter relates to the Safe Community Reentry Program.

10

§ 4902.  Definitions.

11

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

12

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

13

context clearly indicates otherwise:

14

"Community-based programs."  Programs which are administered

15

and operated outside of a correctional institution.

16

"Community organization."  A community, faith-based or other

17

private charitable organization which is organized as a

18

nonprofit corporation or nonprofit unincorporated association

19

under the laws of the United States or this Commonwealth which

20

is authorized to do business in this Commonwealth as a nonprofit

21

corporation or unincorporated association under the laws of this

22

Commonwealth.

23

"Institutional-based programs."  Programs which are

24

administered and operated within a correctional institution.

25

"Offender."  An inmate in a correctional institution or a

26

person released from incarceration.

27

"Program."  The Safe Community Reentry Program established in

28

this chapter.

29

§ 4903.  Safe Community Reentry Program.

30

(a)  Program established.--The department, in cooperation and

- 24 -

 


1

coordination with the board, shall establish a comprehensive

2

program to reduce recidivism and ensure the successful reentry

3

of offenders into the community. The program shall provide

4

offenders with access to a full continuum of services during

5

incarceration and upon release during their transition and

6

reintegration into the community.

7

(b)  Assessment and plan.--

8

(1)  The department shall assess each offender entering

9

into the State correctional system to determine which

10

treatment services, programs and skills the offender needs to

11

develop to be successful in the community following the

12

offender's release.

13

(2)  The department shall assist each offender in

14

developing a reentry plan for the offender. The reentry plan

15

shall include the offender's educational, employment, housing

16

and treatment needs as appropriate and necessary to encourage

17

the successful transition and reintegration of the offender

18

into the community.

19

(3)  The department shall coordinate the specifics of the

20

offender's reentry plan with the educational, vocational

21

training and treatment services that will be provided to the

22

offender during the offender's incarceration.

23

(c)  Transition and reintegration programs.--The department

24

shall identify a comprehensive network of transition and

25

reintegration programs to address the needs of offenders

26

released from incarceration.

27

(d)  Community organizations.--

28

(1)  The department and the board shall use community

29

organizations to assist the department and the board in

30

meeting the needs of offenders reentering the community.

- 25 -

 


1

(2)  The department and the board shall develop and

2

maintain a list of community organizations available to

3

provide services.

4

(3)  Community organizations may provide services

5

including education, vocational training, follow-up treatment

6

services, support with finding housing and employment and may

7

help with family issues and other elements of life after

8

incarceration.

9

(4)  The department and the board may refer offenders to

10

community organizations on the list.

11

(e)  Sharing of information.--

12

(1)  The department and the board may share information

13

about offenders with the entities the department and the

14

board contract with under section 4704 (relating to contract

15

for services) and other agencies and providers of services as

16

necessary to adequately assess and address the needs of each

17

offender.

18

(2)  This subsection shall not apply to the disclosure of

19

an offender's personal health information unless the offender

20

consents to the disclosure.

21

(3)  This subsection shall not be construed to permit

22

disclosure of personal health information if the disclosure

23

violates the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability

24

Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936) or other

25

Federal or State law.

26

§ 4904.  Contract for services.

27

(a)  Duty of department and board.--As part of the program,

28

the department and the board may contract with private vendors,

29

including community organizations, units of local government and

30

other entities to provide for reintegration and transitional

- 26 -

 


1

programs and services, which may include institutional-based and

2

community-based programs. The programs and services provided

3

under these contracts may include:

4

(1)  Assisting in the development of each offender's

5

reentry plan.

6

(2)  Coordinating the supervision and services provided

7

to offenders in correctional institutions with any

8

supervision and services provided to offenders who have been

9

released from incarceration.

10

(3)  Providing offenders awaiting release with documents

11

that are necessary after release, including identification

12

papers, referrals to services, medical prescriptions, job

13

training certificates, apprenticeship papers, information on

14

obtaining public assistance and other documents useful in

15

achieving a successful transition from a correctional

16

institution to the community.

17

(4)  Involving county agencies whose programs and

18

initiatives strengthen inmate reentry services for offenders

19

who have been returned to the county of their jurisdiction.

20

(5)  Providing structured programs, post-release housing

21

and transitional housing, including group homes for

22

recovering substance abusers, through which offenders are

23

provided supervision and services immediately following

24

reentry into the community.

25

(6)  Assisting offenders in securing permanent housing

26

upon release or following a stay in post-release or

27

transitional housing.

28

(7)  Continuing to link offenders with health resources

29

for health services that were provided to them when they were

30

under the jurisdiction of the department, including mental

- 27 -

 


1

health, substance abuse treatment, aftercare and treatment

2

services for contagious diseases.

3

(8)  Providing education, job training, English as a

4

second language programs, work experience programs, self-

5

respect and life skills training and other skills needed to

6

achieve self-sufficiency for a successful transition from

7

incarceration.

8

(9)  Facilitating collaboration among corrections

9

administrators, technical schools, community colleges and the

10

work force development and employment service sectors so that

11

there are efforts to:

12

(i)  Promote, where appropriate, the employment of

13

offenders released from correctional institutions and

14

facilitate the creation of job opportunities, including

15

transitional jobs, for such offenders that will also

16

benefit communities.

17

(ii)  Connect offenders to employment, including

18

supportive employment and employment services, before

19

their release from correctional institutions.

20

(iii)  Address barriers to employment, including

21

obtaining a driver's license.

22

(10)  Assessing the literacy and educational needs of

23

offenders and providing appropriate services to meet those

24

needs, including follow-up assessments and long-term

25

services.

26

(11)  Addressing systems under which family members of

27

offenders are involved with facilitating the successful

28

reentry of those offenders into the community, including

29

removing obstacles to the maintenance of family relationships

30

while the offender is in custody, strengthening the family's

- 28 -

 


1

capacity to establish and maintain a stable living situation

2

during the reentry process where appropriate and involving

3

family members in the planning and implementation of the

4

reentry process.

5

(12)  Facilitating visitation and maintenance of family

6

relationships with respect to offenders by addressing

7

obstacles such as travel, telephone costs, mail restrictions

8

and restrictive visitation policies.

9

(13)  Addressing barriers to the visitation of children

10

with an incarcerated parent and maintenance of the parent-

11

child relationship, including, but not limited to, the

12

location of facilities in remote areas, telephone costs, mail

13

restrictions and visitation policies.

14

(14)  Creating mentoring programs designed to assist

15

offenders in changing the offenders' pattern of behavior so

16

that the offenders will not revictimize their victims or have

17

new victims. Mentoring may occur inside the correctional

18

institution and in the community once the offender is

19

released. The mentor shall:

20

(i)  Act as a role model for the offender.

21

(ii)  Foster a caring and supportive relationship by

22

creating an independence from and not a dependence upon

23

the mentor or the system as a whole.

24

(iii)  Encourage positive self-concept.

25

(iv)  Teach and aid in goal setting.

26

(v)  Support other positive relationships within the

27

community.

28

(vi)  Assist in linking the offender to community-

29

based services.

30

(vii)  Promote appropriate, positive family

- 29 -

 


1

relationships.

2

(viii)  Help develop personal accountability and

3

personal responsibility.

4

(15)  Facilitating and encouraging timely and complete

5

payment of restitution and fines by offenders to victims and

6

the community.

7

(b)  Accountability.--To ensure accountability, any contract

8

entered under this section shall contain specific performance

9

measures that the department and the board shall use to evaluate

10

compliance with the terms of the contract.

11

§ 4905.  Rules and regulations.

12

The department and board may promulgate rules and regulations

13

as deemed necessary to implement this chapter.

14

§ 4906.  Study and report.

15

(a)  Study.--The department shall conduct and coordinate

16

research to determine whether the program established under

17

section 4903 (relating to Safe Community Reentry Program)

18

reduces recidivism rates.

19

(b)  Report.--Not later than February 1 of each even-numbered

20

year, the department shall present a report of the research

21

conducted or coordinated under subsection (a) to the Judiciary

22

Committee of the Senate and the Judiciary Committee of the House

23

of Representatives. The report shall evaluate the program and,

24

if appropriate, make recommendations for legislation.

25

Section 10.  The sums set forth in this section, or as much

<--

26

thereof as may be necessary, are hereby specifically

27

appropriated from the General Fund to the several hereinafter

28

named agencies of the Executive Department, Legislative

29

Department and Judicial Department of the Commonwealth for the

30

fiscal year beginning July 1, 2011, and ending June 30, 2012:

- 30 -

 


1

2

3

(1)  The following amounts are

appropriated to the Pennsylvania

Commission on Crime and Delinquency:

  

4

5

6

For payments for grants-in-aid

to counties for providing

intermediate punishment programs.

  

7

State appropriation.............

7,000,000

8

9

10

For intermediate punishment

grants for drug and alcohol

treatment.

  

11

State appropriation.............

43,000,000

12

13

14

(2)  The following amount is

appropriated to the Pennsylvania Board

of Probation and Parole:

  

  

  

15

For parole and reentry services.

  

16

State appropriation.............

15,000,000

17

18

19

(3)  The following amount is

appropriated to the Pennsylvania

Commission on Sentencing:

  

20

21

For the Pennsylvania Commission

on Sentencing.

  

22

State appropriation.............

2,300,000

23

24

25

(4)  The following amount is

appropriated to the Administrative

Office of Pennsylvania Courts:

  

26

27

28

For reimbursement grants for

problem-solving courts in counties

for start-up costs.

  

29

State appropriation.............

2,000,000

30

Section 11.  This act shall take effect as follows:

<--

- 31 -

 


1

(1)  Section 10 of this act shall take effect July 1,

2

2011, or immediately, whichever is later.

3

(2)  This section shall take effect immediately.

4

(3)  The remainder of this act shall take effect in 60

5

days.

6

Section 14.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.

<--

- 32 -