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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

TITLE 42

JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE

 

PART I.  PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS

 

Chapter 1.  General Provisions

 

§ 101.  Short title of title.

§ 102.  Definitions.

§ 103.  Principles of construction.

 

PART II.  ORGANIZATION

 

SUBPART A.  COURTS AND MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT JUDGES

 

ARTICLE A.  PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS

 

Chapter 3.  General Structure and Powers

 

Subchapter A.  Unified Judicial System

 

§ 301.  Unified judicial system.

 

Subchapter B.  General Provisions Relating to Courts

 

§ 321.  Court of record.

§ 322.  Seal.

§ 323.  Powers.

§ 324.  Sessions and terms of court.

§ 325.  Chief Justice and president judges.

§ 326.  Quorum.

§ 327.  Oaths and acknowledgments.

 

ARTICLE B.  APPELLATE COURTS

 

Chapter 5.  Organization of Appellate Courts

 

Subchapter A.  Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

 

§ 501.  Supreme Court.

§ 502.  General powers of Supreme Court.

§ 503.  Reassignment of matters.

§ 504.  Seat of court.

 

Subchapter B.  Superior Court of Pennsylvania

 

§ 541.  Superior Court.

§ 542.  Powers of Superior Court.

§ 543.  Seat of court.

§ 544.  Additional judges.

 

Subchapter C.  Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania

 

§ 561.  Commonwealth Court.

§ 562.  Powers of Commonwealth Court.

§ 563.  Seat of court.

§ 564.  Evidentiary hearings.

 

Chapter 7.  Jurisdiction of Appellate Courts

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 701.  Scope of subchapter.

§ 702.  Interlocutory orders.

§ 702.1. Expedited appeals in eminent domain proceedings.

§ 703.  Place and form of filing appeals.

§ 704.  Waiver of objections to jurisdiction.

§ 705.  Transfers between intermediate appellate courts.

§ 706.  Disposition of appeals.

§ 707.  Lien of judgments for money.

§ 708.  Improvident administrative appeals and other matters.

 

Subchapter B.  Jurisdiction of Supreme Court

 

§ 721.  Original jurisdiction.

§ 722.  Direct appeals from courts of common pleas.

§ 723.  Appeals from Commonwealth Court.

§ 724.  Allowance of appeals from Superior and Commonwealth Courts.

§ 725.  Direct appeals from constitutional and judicial agencies.

§ 726.  Extraordinary jurisdiction.

§ 727.  Special tribunal.

 

Subchapter C.  Jurisdiction of Superior Court

 

§ 741.  Original jurisdiction.

§ 742.  Appeals from courts of common pleas.

§ 743.  Commerce court program.

 

Subchapter D.  Jurisdiction of Commonwealth Court

 

§ 761.  Original jurisdiction.

§ 762.  Appeals from courts of common pleas.

§ 763.  Direct appeals from government agencies.

§ 764.  Election contests and other matters.

 

ARTICLE C.  COURTS OF COMMON PLEAS

 

Chapter 9.  Organization and Jurisdiction of Courts of Common Pleas

 

Subchapter A.  Judicial Districts

 

§ 901.  Judicial districts.

 

Subchapter B.  Organization of Courts of Common Pleas

 

§ 911.  Courts of common pleas.

§ 912.  Powers of courts of common pleas.

§ 913.  Seats of courts.

§ 914.  Reimbursement for common pleas court costs.

§ 915.  Proportional reduction.

§ 916.  Problem-solving courts.

§ 916.1. Commerce courts.

§ 917.  Housing courts.

 

Subchapter C.  Jurisdiction of Courts of Common Pleas

 

§ 931.  Original jurisdiction and venue.

§ 932.  Appeals from minor judiciary.

§ 933.  Appeals from government agencies.

§ 934.  Writs of certiorari.

 

Subchapter D.  Court Divisions

 

§ 951.  Court divisions.

§ 952.  Status of court divisions.

§ 953.  Administrative judges of divisions.

 

Subchapter E.  Sections of the Staff of the Court

 

§ 961.  Domestic relations section.

§ 962.  Other sections.

 

ARTICLE D.  MINOR COURTS

 

Chapter 11.  Community and Municipal Courts

 

Subchapter A.  Community Courts

 

§ 1101.  Community courts.

§ 1102.  Establishment or discontinuance of community courts.

§ 1103.  Powers of community courts.

§ 1104.  Seats of courts.

§ 1105.  Jurisdiction and venue.

§ 1106.  Lien of judgments.

 

Subchapter B.  Philadelphia Municipal Court

 

§ 1121.  Philadelphia Municipal Court.

§ 1122.  Seat of court.

§ 1123.  Jurisdiction and venue.

§ 1124.  Lien of judgments.

§ 1125.  Substitute arraignment court magistrates.

§ 1126.  Masters.

§ 1127.  Hearing officers.

 

Subchapter C.  Pittsburgh Magistrates Court

 

§ 1141.  Pittsburgh Magistrates Court.

§ 1142.  Seat of court.

§ 1143.  Jurisdiction and venue.

§ 1144.  Lien of judgment.

 

Chapter 13.  Traffic Courts

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 1301.  Seats of traffic courts.

§ 1302.  Jurisdiction and venue.

§ 1303.  Signatures and dockets.

 

Subchapter B.  Traffic Court of Philadelphia

 

§ 1321.  Traffic Court of Philadelphia (Expired).

 

Subchapter C.  Traffic Court of Pittsburgh

 

§ 1331.  Traffic Court of Pittsburgh.

§ 1332.  Operations of traffic court.

 

Subchapter D.  Optional Traffic Courts

 

§ 1341.  Third class city traffic courts authorized.

§ 1342.  Operations of optional traffic courts.

 

ARTICLE E.  MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT JUDGES

 

Chapter 15.  Magisterial District Judges

 

Subchapter A.  Magisterial Districts

 

§ 1501.  Definitions.

§ 1502.  Classification of districts.

§ 1503.  Reestablishment of districts.

 

Subchapter B.  Magisterial District Judges

 

§ 1511.  Magisterial district judges.

§ 1512.  Seal.

§ 1513.  Powers of magisterial district judges.

§ 1514.  Offices.

§ 1515.  Jurisdiction and venue.

§ 1516.  Lien of judgment.

§ 1517.  Salary (Repealed).

§ 1518.  Philadelphia Municipal Court (Repealed).

§ 1519.  Philadelphia Traffic Court (Repealed).

§ 1520.  Adjudication alternative program.

§ 1521.  Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition for summary offenders (Repealed).

§ 1522.  Notice of summary cases involving juveniles.

§ 1523.  Parental or legal guardian attendance required at juvenile hearings.

 

ARTICLE F.  COURT OF JUDICIAL DISCIPLINE

 

Chapter 16.  Court of Judicial Discipline of Pennsylvania

 

§ 1601.  Court of Judicial Discipline.

§ 1602.  Composition of court.

§ 1603.  Organization and operation.

§ 1604.  Powers of Court of Judicial Discipline.

§ 1605.  Seat of court.

§ 1606.  Official immunity.

 

SUBPART B.  OTHER STRUCTURAL PROVISIONS

 

Chapter 17.  Governance of the System

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 1701.  General supervisory and administrative authority of the Supreme Court.

§ 1702.  Rule making procedures.

§ 1703.  Meeting procedures.

 

Subchapter B.  Specific Powers of the Governing Authority of the System

 

§ 1721.  Delegation of powers.

§ 1722.  Adoption of administrative and procedural rules.

§ 1723.  General supervisory and administrative authority.

§ 1724.  Personnel of the system.

§ 1725.  Establishment of fees and charges.

§ 1725.1. Costs.

§ 1725.2. Assumption of summary conviction costs by county.

§ 1725.3. Criminal laboratory and paramedic user fee.

§ 1725.4. Fee increases and automation fee.

§ 1725.5. Booking center fee.

§ 1725.6. Countywide booking center plan.

§ 1725.7. Petition for expungement or order for limited access fee.

§ 1726.  Establishment of taxable costs.

§ 1726.1. Forensic examination costs for sexual offenses.

§ 1726.2. Criminal prosecutions involving domestic violence.

§ 1727.  Budget and financial matters.

§ 1728.  Recognition of related organizations.

§ 1729.  Conferences and institutes.

§ 1730.  Boards, councils, commissions and committees.

 

Subchapter C.  Compensation

 

§ 1741.  Compensation of judges.

§ 1742.  Exclusive jurisdiction of Supreme Court.

 

Chapter 18.  Compensation (Repealed)

 

§ 1801 - § 1810 (Repealed)

 

Chapter 19.  Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts

 

§ 1901.  Court Administrator of Pennsylvania.

§ 1902.  Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts.

§ 1903.  Staff.

§ 1904.  Availability of criminal charge information in child custody proceedings.

§ 1905.  County-level court administrators.

§ 1906.  Senior judge operational support grants (Expired).

§ 1906.1. Senior judge operational support grant program.

§ 1907.  Deteriorated real property education and training program for judges.

§ 1908.  Child abuse and domestic abuse education and training program for judges and court personnel.

 

Chapter 21.  Judicial Boards and Commissions

 

Subchapter A.  Judicial Conduct Board

 

§ 2101.  Judicial Conduct Board.

§ 2102.  Composition of board.

§ 2103.  Organization.

§ 2104.  Staff and operations.

§ 2105.  Powers and duties.

§ 2106.  Official immunity.

 

Subchapter B.  Judicial Qualifications Commission (Reserved)

 

Subchapter C.  Jury Selection Commissions

 

§ 2121.  Jury selection commissions.

§ 2122.  Composition of jury selection commissions.

§ 2123.  Expenses, staff and quarters.

§ 2124.  Powers and duties.

 

Subchapter D.  Minor Judiciary Education Board

 

§ 2131.  Minor Judiciary Education Board.

§ 2132.  Composition of board.

§ 2133.  Organization.

§ 2134.  Staff.

§ 2135.  Powers and duties.

 

Subchapter E.  Boards of Viewers

 

§ 2141.  Boards of viewers.

§ 2142.  Composition of boards.

§ 2143.  Staff.

§ 2144.  Powers and duties.

 

Subchapter F.  Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing

 

§ 2151.  Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing (Repealed).

§ 2151.1. Definitions.

§ 2151.2. Commission.

§ 2152.  Composition of commission.

§ 2153.  Powers and duties of commission.

§ 2154.  Adoption of guidelines for sentencing.

§ 2154.1. Adoption of guidelines for restrictive conditions.

§ 2154.2. Adoption of guidelines for State intermediate punishment (Repealed).

§ 2154.3. Adoption of guidelines for fines.

§ 2154.4. Adoption of guidelines for resentencing.

§ 2154.5. Adoption of guidelines for parole.

§ 2154.6. Adoption of recommitment ranges following revocation of parole by board.

§ 2154.7. Adoption of risk assessment instrument.

§ 2155.  Publication of guidelines for sentencing, resentencing and parole, risk assessment instrument and recommitment ranges following revocation.

§ 2156.  Severability of subchapter.

 

Subchapter G.  Pennsylvania Board of Law Examiners

 

§ 2161.  Criminal history record checks.

 

Chapter 23.  Personnel of the System

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 2301.  Appointment of personnel.

§ 2302.  Maintenance of adequate county staff.

 

Subchapters B through I (Reserved)

 

Subchapter J.  Transferred County-Level Court Administrator Leave and Benefits

 

§ 2391.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 2392.  Definitions.

§ 2393.  Holidays.

§ 2394.  Sick leave and annual leave.

§ 2395.  Other leave.

§ 2396.  Leave following transfer.

§ 2397.  County payments for certain leave.

 

Chapter 25.  Representation of Litigants

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 2501.  Appearance in person or by counsel.

§ 2502.  Certain persons not to appear as counsel.

§ 2503.  Right of participants to receive counsel fees.

§ 2504.  Letters of attorney.

 

Subchapter B.  Attorneys and Counsellors

 

§ 2521.  Office of attorney at law.

§ 2522.  Oath of office.

§ 2523.  Persons specially admitted by local rules.

§ 2524.  Penalty for unauthorized practice of law.

§ 2525.  Unauthorized solicitation prohibited.

 

Chapter 27.  Office of the Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 2701.  Scope and purpose of chapter.

§ 2702.  Place of filing of documents.

§ 2703.  Notice of transfer of functions and duties.

§ 2704.  Responsibility for entry, maintenance and certification of data and certification of amicable judgments.

§ 2705.  Responsibility for reports to executive agencies.

 

Subchapter B.  Prothonotaries

 

§ 2731.  Prothonotary.

§ 2732.  Selection of prothonotary.

§ 2733.  Seal.

§ 2734.  Office of the prothonotary.

§ 2735.  Staff.

§ 2736.  Matters or documents filed in the office of the prothonotary.

§ 2737.  Powers and duties of the office of the prothonotary.

§ 2737.1. Incorrect debtor identified.

§ 2738.  Criminal, probate, estates and fiduciary matters.

 

Subchapter C.  Clerks of the Courts

 

§ 2751.  Clerk of the courts.

§ 2752.  Selection of clerk of the courts.

§ 2753.  Seal.

§ 2754.  Office of the clerk of the courts.

§ 2755.  Staff.

§ 2756.  Matters or documents filed in the office of the clerk of the courts.

§ 2757.  Powers and duties of the office of the clerk of the courts.

 

Subchapter D.  Clerks of Orphans' Court Divisions

 

§ 2771.  Clerk of the orphans' court division.

§ 2772.  Selection of clerk of the orphans' court division.

§ 2773.  Seal.

§ 2774.  Office of the clerk of the orphans' court division.

§ 2775.  Staff.

§ 2776.  Matters or documents filed in the office of the clerk of the orphans' court division.

§ 2777.  Powers and duties of the office of the clerk of the orphans' court division.

 

Chapter 29.  Officers Serving Process and Enforcing Orders

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions (Reserved)

 

Subchapter B.  Sheriffs

 

§ 2921.  Powers and duties of the sheriff.

 

Subchapter C.  Constables (Repealed)

 

§ 2941 - § 2950 (Repealed)

 

PART III.  SELECTION, RETENTION AND REMOVAL

OF JUDICIAL OFFICERS

 

Chapter 31.  Selection and Retention of Judicial Officers

 

Subchapter A.  Qualifications Generally

 

§ 3101.  Qualifications of judicial officers generally.

 

Subchapter B.  Qualifications of Certain Minor Judiciary

 

§ 3111.  Definitions.

§ 3112.  Course of instruction and examination required.

§ 3113.  Content of course of instruction and examination.

§ 3114.  Admission of interested persons.

§ 3115.  Certification of successful completion of course of training.

§ 3116.  Effect of failure to obtain certificate.

§ 3117.  Expenses.

§ 3118.  Continuing education requirement.

§ 3119.  Rules and regulations.

 

Subchapter C.  Selection of Judicial Officers

 

§ 3131.  Selection of judicial officers for regular terms.

§ 3132.  Vacancies in office.

§ 3132.1. Reappointment of magisterial district judge.

§ 3133.  Commonwealth Court judges.

§ 3134.  Community court judges.

§ 3135.  Increase in number of judges.

 

Subchapter D.  Tenure and Compensation

 

§ 3151.  Oath of office.

§ 3152.  Tenure of judicial officers.

§ 3153.  Retention elections after regular term.

§ 3154.  Compensation of judicial officers (Repealed).

 

Chapter 33.  Discipline, Removal and Retirement of Judicial Officers

 

Subchapter A.  Standards of Conduct

 

§ 3301.  Constitutional restrictions.

§ 3302.  Additional restrictions.

§ 3303.  Additional compensation prohibited.

§ 3304.  Acting as collection agent or paid arbitrator prohibited.

§ 3305.  Automatic removal upon conviction or disbarment.

§ 3306.  Automatic removal upon nonjudicial candidacy.

§ 3307.  Automatic suspension of judicial officer under impeachment.

 

Subchapter B.  Establishment and Discontinuance of Courts

 

§ 3321.  Establishment of community courts.

§ 3322.  Discontinuance of community courts.

 

Subchapter C.  Discipline and Removal of Judges

 

§ 3331.  Power of discipline or removal.

§ 3332.  Investigation and hearing.

§ 3333.  Recommendation to and action by Supreme Court (Deleted by amendment).

§ 3334.  Proceedings confidential.

 

Subchapter D.  Retirement

 

§ 3351.  Automatic retirement on age.

§ 3352.  Pension rights.

 

PART IV.  FINANCIAL MATTERS

 

Chapter 35.  Budget and Finance

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 3501.  Definitions.

§ 3502.  Financial regulations.

§ 3503.  Penalties.

 

Subchapter B.  Judicial Department Budget and Finance

 

§ 3521.  Development of budget information.

§ 3522.  Preparation of tentative budget request.

§ 3523.  Adoption of final budget request.

§ 3524.  Form of Judicial Department appropriation.

§ 3525.  List of employees to be furnished.

§ 3526.  Release of funds.

§ 3527.  Estimates of current expenditures by Administrative Office.

§ 3528.  Fiscal period.

§ 3529.  Audits of affairs of unified judicial system.

§ 3530.  Preparation of requisitions.

§ 3531.  Budget implementation data.

§ 3532.  Expenses.

 

Subchapter C.  County Finance

 

§ 3541.  Judicial and related account.

§ 3542.  Receipts.

§ 3543.  Credits to account.

§ 3544.  Disbursements.

§ 3545.  Debits to account.

§ 3546.  Relief from liability for loss of property if expenses not paid.

§ 3547.  Restriction on compelling local action.

 

Subchapter D.  Money Paid into Court

 

§ 3561.  Money paid into court.

 

Subchapter E.  Fines, Etc.

 

§ 3571.  Commonwealth portion of fines, etc.

§ 3572.  County portion of fines, etc.

§ 3573.  Municipal corporation portion of fines, etc.

§ 3574.  Fines in the nature of private compensation.

§ 3575.  Criminal Justice Enhancement Account.

 

Subchapter F.  Compensation and Salaries

 

§ 3581.  Judicial salaries (Repealed).

 

Chapter 37.  Facilities and Supplies

 

Subchapter A.  Statewide Facilities and Services

 

§ 3701.  Pennsylvania Judicial Center (Reserved).

§ 3702.  General facilities and services furnished by Administrative Office.

§ 3703.  Local chamber facilities.

§ 3704.  Local facilities for holding sessions of Statewide courts.

 

Subchapter B.  District and County Facilities and Services

 

§ 3721.  County judicial center or courthouse.

§ 3722.  General facilities and services furnished by county.

§ 3723.  Other facilities and services furnished by Administrative Office.

§ 3724.  County law libraries.

§ 3725.  Standards of local facilities and services.

§ 3726.  Manner of expenditure of local funds.

§ 3727.  Restriction on compelling local action.

 

Subchapter C.  Judicial Computer System

 

§ 3731.  Establishment of restricted receipt account.

§ 3732.  Utilization of funds in account.

§ 3733.  Deposits into account.

§ 3733.1. Surcharge.

§ 3733.2. Additional surcharge (Expired).

§ 3734.  Annual appropriations.

§ 3735.  Review of plan and contracts.

 

PART V.  ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE GENERALLY

 

Chapter 41.  Administration of Justice

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 4101.  Coordination of activities.

§ 4102.  Liability insurance for district justices (Repealed).

 

Subchapter B.  Temporary Assignment of Judges and Magisterial District Judges

 

§ 4121.  Assignment of judges.

§ 4122.  Assignment of magisterial district judges.

§ 4123.  Assignment procedure.

§ 4124.  Assignment of senior Philadelphia Municipal Court judges.

 

Subchapter C.  Contempt of Court

 

§ 4131.  Definitions (Reserved).

§ 4132.  Attachment and summary punishment for contempts.

§ 4133.  Commitment or fine for contempt.

§ 4134.  Commitment for failure to pay fine.

§ 4135.  Publication out of court.

§ 4136.  Rights of persons charged with certain indirect criminal contempts.

§ 4137.  Contempt powers of magisterial district judges.

§ 4138.  Contempt powers of Pittsburgh Magistrates Court.

§ 4139.  Contempt powers of Traffic Court of Philadelphia.

 

Chapter 43.  Dockets, Indices and Other Records

 

Subchapter A.  Establishment, Maintenance and Effect of Judicial Records

 

§ 4301.  Establishment and maintenance of judicial records.

§ 4302.  Effect of records as notice.

§ 4303.  Effect of judgments and orders as liens.

§ 4304.  Notice of Federal pending actions.

§ 4305.  Federal judgments as liens.

§ 4306.  Enforcement of foreign judgments.

 

Subchapter B.  Disposition of Obsolete Records

 

§ 4321.  Record retention schedules.

§ 4322.  Destruction and disposition of obsolete records.

§ 4323.  Form of recordation.

§ 4324.  Copies of destroyed records.

§ 4325.  Duplicate permanent records.

§ 4326.  Original records meriting special care.

§ 4327.  Transfer of custody to local museum upon application.

 

Chapter 44.  Court Interpreters

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 4401.  Legislative findings and declaration.

§ 4402.  Definitions.

 

Subchapter B.  Court Interpreters for Persons with Limited English Proficiency

 

§ 4411.  Duties of Court Administrator.

§ 4412.  Appointment of interpreter.

§ 4413.  Replacement of interpreter.

§ 4414.  Oath.

§ 4415.  Confidential communications in presence of interpreter.

§ 4416.  Cost of providing interpreter.

§ 4417.  Funding.

 

Subchapter C.  Court Interpreters for Persons Who Are Deaf

 

§ 4431.  Duties of Court Administrator.

§ 4432.  Appointment of interpreter.

§ 4433.  Replacement of interpreter.

§ 4434.  Interrogation.

§ 4435.  Oath.

§ 4436.  Confidential communications in presence of interpreter.

§ 4437.  Cost of providing interpreter.

§ 4438.  Funding.

 

Chapter 45.  Juries and Jurors

 

Subchapter A.  Qualifications and Exemptions

 

§ 4501.  Declaration of policy.

§ 4502.  Qualifications of jurors.

§ 4503.  Exemptions from jury duty.

 

Subchapter B.  Selection and Custody of Jurors

 

§ 4521.  Selection of prospective jurors.

§ 4521.1. Statewide jury information system.

§ 4522.  List of qualified jurors.

§ 4523.  List of disqualified jurors.

§ 4524.  Selection of jurors for service.

§ 4525.  Equipment used for selection of jurors.

§ 4526.  Challenging compliance with selection procedures.

§ 4527.  Effect of verdict on jury selection errors.

 

Subchapter C.  Summoning Jurors

 

§ 4531.  Issuance of court orders for jurors.

§ 4532.  Summoning persons to serve as jurors.

 

Subchapter D.  Investigating Grand Juries

 

§ 4541.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 4542.  Definitions.

§ 4543.  Convening county investigating grand jury.

§ 4544.  Convening multicounty investigating grand jury.

§ 4545.  Composition of investigating grand jury.

§ 4546.  Term of investigating grand jury.

§ 4547.  Additional investigating grand juries.

§ 4548.  Powers of investigating grand jury.

§ 4549.  Investigating grand jury proceedings.

§ 4550.  Submission of investigations by attorney for the Commonwealth to investigating grand jury.

§ 4551.  Investigating grand jury presentments.

§ 4552.  Investigating grand jury reports.

§ 4553.  Expenses of investigating grand juries and trials resulting therefrom.

 

Subchapter E.  Miscellaneous Provisions

 

§ 4561.  Compensation of and travel allowance for jurors.

§ 4562.  Juror's right to refuse inquiries.

§ 4563.  Protection of employment of petit and grand jurors.

§ 4563.1. Protection of employment of grand jurors (Deleted by amendment).

§ 4564.  Alternate jurors.

§ 4565.  Challenging certain petit jurors where political subdivision is a party.

 

Subchapter F.  Penalties

 

§ 4581.  Interfering with selection of jurors.

§ 4582.  Tampering with names of jurors.

§ 4583.  Tampering with jurors.

§ 4583.1. Aggravated jury tampering.

§ 4584.  Failure of juror to appear.

 

Chapter 47.  DNA Data and Testing (Repealed)

 

Subchapter A.  Preliminary Provisions (Repealed)

 

§ 4701 - § 4703 (Repealed)

 

Subchapter B.  General Provisions (Repealed)

 

§ 4711 - § 4722 (Repealed)

 

Subchapter C.  Enforcement and Other Provisions (Repealed)

 

§ 4731 - § 4736 (Repealed)

 

Subchapter D.  Miscellaneous Provisions (Repealed)

 

§ 4741 (Repealed)

 

Chapter 49.  Access to Justice

 

§ 4901.  Short title of chapter.

§ 4902.  Declaration.

§ 4903.  Definitions.

§ 4904.  Establishment of Access to Justice Account.

§ 4905.  Purpose of account.

§ 4906.  Distribution of funds.

§ 4907.  Expiration of chapter (Repealed).

 

PART VI.  ACTIONS, PROCEEDINGS AND

OTHER MATTERS GENERALLY

 

Chapter 51.  Preliminary Provisions

 

§ 5101.  Remedy to exist for legal injury.

§ 5101.1. Venue in medical professional liability actions.

§ 5102.  Place and form of filing applications for relief.

§ 5103.  Transfer of erroneously filed matters.

§ 5104.  Trial by jury.

§ 5105.  Right to appellate review.

§ 5106.  Change of venue.

§ 5107.  Service of process.

§ 5108.  Imprisonment for debt.

§ 5110.  Limited waiver of sovereign immunity (Repealed).

§ 5111.  Limitations on damages (Repealed).

 

Chapter 53.  Bases of Jurisdiction and Interstate and International Procedure

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 5301.  Persons.

§ 5302.  Land.

§ 5303.  Chattels.

§ 5304.  Documents.

§ 5305.  Corporate shares.

§ 5306.  Obligations.

§ 5307.  Status.

§ 5308.  Necessary minimum contacts.

 

Subchapter B.  Interstate and International Procedure

 

§ 5321.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 5322.  Bases of personal jurisdiction over persons outside this Commonwealth.

§ 5323.  Service of process on persons outside this Commonwealth.

§ 5324.  Assistance to tribunals and litigants outside this Commonwealth with respect to service.

§ 5325.  When and how a deposition may be taken outside this Commonwealth.

§ 5326.  Assistance to tribunals and litigants outside this Commonwealth with respect to depositions (Repealed).

§ 5327.  Determination of foreign law.

§ 5328.  Proof of official records.

§ 5329.  Other provisions of law unaffected.

 

Subchapter B.1.  Foreign Depositions and Subpoenas

 

§ 5331.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 5332.  Scope of subchapter.

§ 5333.  Definitions.

§ 5334.  Principles of construction.

§ 5335.  Issuance of subpoena.

§ 5336.  Pennsylvania rules applicable.

§ 5337.  Application to court.

 

Subchapter C.  Child Custody Jurisdiction (Repealed)

 

§ 5341 - § 5366 (Repealed)

 

Chapter 55.  Limitation of Time

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 5501.  Scope of chapter.

§ 5502.  Method of computing periods of limitation generally.

§ 5503.  Commencement of matters.

§ 5504.  Judicial extension of time.

§ 5505.  Modification of orders.

 

Subchapter B.  Civil Actions and Proceedings

 

§ 5521.  Limitations on foreign claims.

§ 5522.  Six months limitation.

§ 5523.  One year limitation.

§ 5524.  Two year limitation.

§ 5524.1. Limitation and application for asbestos claims (Unconstitutional).

§ 5525.  Four year limitation.

§ 5526.  Five year limitation.

§ 5527.  Six year limitation.

§ 5527.1. Ten year limitation.

§ 5527.2. Mesne profits.

§ 5527.3. Reimbursement.

§ 5528.  Fifteen year limitation.

§ 5529.  Twenty year limitation.

§ 5530.  Twenty-one year limitation.

§ 5531.  No limitation.

§ 5532.  Absence or concealment.

§ 5533.  Infancy, insanity or imprisonment.

§ 5534.  War.

§ 5535.  Effect of other actions and proceedings.

§ 5536.  Construction projects.

§ 5537.  Land surveying.

§ 5538.  Landscape architecture.

§ 5539.  Real estate appraisals.

 

Subchapter C.  Criminal Proceedings

 

§ 5551.  No limitation applicable.

§ 5552.  Other offenses.

§ 5553.  Summary offenses involving vehicles.

§ 5554.  Tolling of statute.

 

Subchapter D.  Appeals

 

§ 5571.  Appeals generally.

§ 5571.1. Appeals from ordinances, resolutions, maps, etc.

§ 5572.  Time of entry of order.

§ 5573.  Effect of application for rehearing.

§ 5574.  Effect of application for amendment to qualify for interlocutory appeal.

 

Chapter 57.  Bonds and Recognizances

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 5701.  Right to bail.

§ 5702.  Bail to be governed by general rules.

 

Subchapter B.  Bail Bondsmen

 

§ 5741.  Definitions.

§ 5742.  Licensure required.

§ 5743.  Issuance of license (Repealed).

§ 5743.1. Authorization to conduct business within each county.

§ 5744.  Office.

§ 5745.  Suspension or nonrenewal of license for unpaid bail forfeitures.

§ 5746.  Suspension or revocation of authority to conduct business in a county.

§ 5747.  Statements by fidelity or surety companies (Repealed).

§ 5747.1. Forfeited undertaking.

§ 5748.  Maximum premiums (Repealed).

§ 5748.1. Private cause of action.

§ 5749.  Prohibitions and penalties.

§ 5750.  Third-party sureties.

 

Subchapter C.  Special Provisions

 

§ 5761.  Bail in drug offenses.

 

Chapter 58.  Forfeiture of Assets

 

§ 5801.  Scope of chapter.

§ 5802.  Controlled substances forfeiture.

§ 5803.  Asset forfeiture.

§ 5804.  (Reserved).

§ 5805.  Forfeiture procedure.

§ 5806.  Motion for return of property.

§ 5806.1. (Reserved).

§ 5806.2. (Reserved).

§ 5807.  Restrictions on use.

§ 5807.1. Prohibition on adoptive seizures.

§ 5807.2. Federal reporting requirements.

§ 5808.  Exceptions.

 

Chapter 59.  Depositions and Witnesses

 

Subchapter A.  Witnesses Generally

 

§ 5901.  Judicial oath.

§ 5902.  Effect of religious beliefs.

§ 5903.  Compensation and expenses of witnesses.

§ 5904.  Subpoena of witnesses.

§ 5905.  Subpoenas.

 

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

 

§ 5911.  Competency of witnesses generally.

§ 5912.  Effect of prior convictions.

§ 5913.  Spouses as witnesses against each other.

§ 5914.  Confidential communications between spouses.

§ 5915.  Testimony by spouse in rebuttal.

§ 5916.  Confidential communications to attorney.

§ 5917.  Notes of evidence at former trial.

§ 5918.  Examination of defendant as to other offenses.

§ 5919.  Depositions in criminal matters.

§ 5920.  Expert testimony in certain criminal proceedings.

 

CIVIL MATTERS

 

§ 5921.  Interest not to disqualify.

§ 5922.  Disqualification by perjury.

§ 5923.  Confidential communications between spouses.

§ 5924.  Spouses as witnesses against each other.

§ 5925.  Testimony by married person against spouse in rebuttal.

§ 5926.  Testimony by spouse after attack on character or conduct.

§ 5927.  Actions by spouse to recover separate property.

§ 5928.  Confidential communications to attorney.

§ 5929.  Physicians not to disclose information.

§ 5930.  Surviving party as witness, in case of death, mental incapacity, etc.

§ 5931.  Incompetent witnesses.

§ 5932.  Witness competent to testify against interest; to become competent upon release of interest.

§ 5933.  Competency of surviving party.

§ 5934.  Notes of evidence at former trial.

§ 5935.  Examination of person adversely interested.

§ 5936.  Medical testimony by deposition.

 

CERTAIN PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES

 

§ 5941.  Persons who may be compelled to testify.

§ 5942.  Confidential communications to news reporters.

§ 5943.  Confidential communications to clergymen.

§ 5944.  Confidential communications to psychiatrists or licensed psychologists.

§ 5945.  Confidential communications to school personnel.

§ 5945.1. Confidential communications with sexual assault

counselors.

§ 5945.2. Confidential communications to crime stopper or similar anticrime program.

§ 5945.3. Confidential communications with human trafficking caseworkers.

§ 5946.  Competency of certain witnesses where political subdivision is a party.

§ 5947.  Immunity of witnesses.

§ 5948.  Confidential communications to qualified professionals.

§ 5949.  Confidential mediation communications and documents.

§ 5950.  Confidential communications involving law enforcement officers.

§ 5951.  Confidential communications involving public safety responders and corrections officers.

§ 5952.  Confidential communications to peer support members.

 

Subchapter B.  Securing Attendance of Witnesses in Criminal Proceedings

 

§ 5961.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 5962.  Definitions.

§ 5963.  Summoning witness in this Commonwealth to testify in another state.

§ 5964.  Witness from another state summoned to testify in this Commonwealth.

§ 5965.  Exemption from arrest and service of process.

 

Subchapter C.  Rendition of Prisoners as Witnesses in Criminal Proceedings

 

§ 5971.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 5972.  Definitions.

§ 5973.  Scope of subchapter.

§ 5974.  Summoning prisoner in this Commonwealth to testify in another state.

§ 5975.  Court order.

§ 5976.  Terms and conditions.

§ 5977.  Prisoner from another state summoned to testify in this Commonwealth.

§ 5978.  Compliance.

§ 5979.  Exemption from arrest and service of process.

 

Subchapter D.  Child Victims and Witnesses

 

§ 5981.  Declaration of policy.

§ 5982.  Definitions.

§ 5983.  Rights and services.

§ 5984.  Videotaped depositions (Repealed).

§ 5984.1. Recorded testimony.

§ 5985.  Testimony by contemporaneous alternative method.

§ 5985.1. Admissibility of certain statements.

§ 5986.  Hearsay.

§ 5987.  Use of dolls.

§ 5988.  Victims of sexual or physical abuse.

 

Subchapter E.  Victims and Witnesses with Intellectual Disabilities or Autism

 

§ 5991.  Declaration of policy.

§ 5992.  Definitions.

§ 5993.  Admissibility of certain statements.

 

Chapter 61.  Rules of Evidence

 

Subchapter A.  Documentary Evidence

 

§ 6101.  Scope of subchapter.

§ 6102.  Judicial notice of official seals.

§ 6103.  Proof of official records.

§ 6104.  Effect of official records generally.

§ 6105.  Acts of notaries public.

§ 6106.  Certified exemplifications of records.

§ 6107.  Judicial notice of certain local government ordinances.

§ 6108.  Business records.

§ 6109.  Photographic copies of business and public records.

§ 6110.  Registers kept by religious societies and municipalities.

§ 6111.  Handwriting.

§ 6112.  Introduction of parol evidence after refusal to produce documents.

 

Subchapter B.  Eminent Domain Matters

 

§ 6121.  Eminent domain matters.

 

Subchapter C.  Blood Tests to Determine Paternity (Repealed)

 

§ 6131 - § 6137 (Repealed)

 

Subchapter D.  Miscellaneous Provisions

 

§ 6141.  Effect of certain settlements.

§ 6142.  Pleas in vehicle matters.

§ 6143.  Registration number as evidence of operation of vehicle.

§ 6144.  Dying declarations in case of abortion.

 

Subchapter E.  Medical Records

 

§ 6151.  Use of certified copies.

§ 6152.  Subpoena of records.

§ 6152.1. Limit on charges.

§ 6153.  Receipts.

§ 6154.  Affidavit of none or partial possession.

§ 6155.  Rights of patients.

§ 6156.  Opening of sealed envelopes.

§ 6157.  Retention of records.

§ 6158.  Obtaining personal attendance of custodian.

§ 6159.  Obtaining production of original record.

§ 6160.  Definitions.

 

Chapter 62.  Uniform Unsworn Declarations Act

 

§ 6201.  Short title of chapter.

§ 6202.  Definitions.

§ 6203.  Applicability.

§ 6204.  Validity of unsworn declaration.

§ 6205.  Required medium.

§ 6206.  Form of unsworn declaration.

§ 6207.  Uniformity of application and construction.

§ 6208.  Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

 

Chapter 62A.  Protection of Victims of Sexual Violence or Intimidation

 

§ 62A01.  Scope of chapter.

§ 62A02.  Findings and purpose.

§ 62A03.  Definitions.

§ 62A04.  Responsibilities of law enforcement agencies.

§ 62A05.  Commencement of proceedings.

§ 62A06.  Hearings.

§ 62A07.  Relief.

§ 62A08.  (Reserved).

§ 62A09.  Emergency relief by minor judiciary.

§ 62A10.  Sexual assault counselor.

§ 62A11.  Disclosure of addresses.

§ 62A12.  Arrest for violation of order.

§ 62A13.  Private criminal complaints for violation of order or agreement.

§ 62A14.  Contempt for violation of order.

§ 62A15.  Civil contempt or modification for violation of order or agreement.

§ 62A16.  Confidentiality.

§ 62A17.  Procedure and other remedies.

§ 62A18.  Applicability.

§ 62A19.  Inability to pay.

§ 62A20.  Construction.

 

Chapter 63.  Juvenile Matters

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 6301.  Short title and purposes of chapter.

§ 6302.  Definitions.

§ 6303.  Scope of chapter.

§ 6304.  Powers and duties of probation officers.

§ 6304.1. Summary offenses.

§ 6305.  Masters.

§ 6306.  Costs and expenses of care of child.

§ 6307.  Inspection of court files and records.

§ 6308.  Law enforcement records.

§ 6309.  Juvenile history record information.

§ 6310.  Parental participation.

§ 6311.  Guardian ad litem for child in court proceedings.

 

Subchapter B.  Jurisdiction and Custody

 

§ 6321.  Commencement of proceedings.

§ 6322.  Transfer from criminal proceedings.

§ 6323.  Informal adjustment.

§ 6324.  Taking into custody.

§ 6325.  Detention of child.

§ 6326.  Release or delivery to court.

§ 6327.  Place of detention.

§ 6328.  Dependency in lieu of delinquency.

 

Subchapter C.  Procedures and Safeguards

 

§ 6331.  Release from detention or commencement of proceedings.

§ 6332.  Informal hearing.

§ 6333.  Subpoena.

§ 6334.  Petition.

§ 6335.  Release or holding of hearing.

§ 6336.  Conduct of hearings.

§ 6336.1. Notice and hearing.

§ 6336.2. Use of restraints on children during court proceedings.

§ 6337.  Right to counsel.

§ 6337.1. Right to counsel for children in dependency and delinquency proceedings.

§ 6338.  Other basic rights.

§ 6339.  Investigation and report.

§ 6340.  Consent decree.

§ 6341.  Adjudication.

§ 6342.  Court-appointed special advocates.

 

Subchapter D.  Disposition of Children Generally

 

§ 6351.  Disposition of dependent child.

§ 6351.1. Authority of court upon petition to remove child from foster parent.

§ 6352.  Disposition of delinquent child.

§ 6352.1. Treatment records.

§ 6352.2. Interagency information sharing.

§ 6353.  Limitation on and change in place of commitment.

§ 6354.  Effect of adjudication.

§ 6355.  Transfer to criminal proceedings.

§ 6356.  Disposition of mentally ill or mentally retarded child.

§ 6357.  Rights and duties of legal custodian.

§ 6358.  Assessment of delinquent children by the State Sexual Offenders Assessment Board.

 

Subchapter E.  Dispositions Affecting Other Jurisdictions

 

§ 6361.  Disposition of nonresident child.

§ 6362.  Disposition of resident child received from another state.

§ 6363.  Ordering foreign supervision.

§ 6364.  Supervision under foreign order.

§ 6365.  Powers of foreign probation officers.

 

Subchapter F.  Juvenile Court Judges' Commission

 

§ 6371.  Definitions.

§ 6372.  Juvenile Court Judges' Commission.

§ 6373.  Powers and duties.

§ 6374.  Power to make grants.

§ 6375.  Funding.

 

Chapter 64.  Court-ordered Involuntary Treatment of Certain Sexually Violent Persons

 

§ 6401.  Scope of chapter.

§ 6402.  Definitions.

§ 6403.  Court-ordered involuntary treatment.

§ 6404.  Duration of inpatient commitment and review.

§ 6404.1. Transfer to involuntary outpatient treatment.

§ 6404.2. Duration of outpatient commitment and review.

§ 6405.  Right to counsel.

§ 6406.  Duty of Department of Public Welfare.

§ 6407.  Regulations.

§ 6408.  Jurisdiction.

§ 6409.  Immunity for good faith conduct.

 

Chapter 65.  Habeas Corpus

 

§ 6501.  Writ not to be suspended.

§ 6502.  Power to issue writ.

§ 6503.  Right to apply for writ.

§ 6504.  Return on writ.

§ 6505.  Interference with writ prohibited.

 

Chapter 66.  Prisoner Litigation

 

§ 6601.  Definitions.

§ 6602.  Prisoner filing fees.

§ 6603.  Limitations on remedies.

§ 6604.  Prospective relief.

§ 6605.  Types of prospective relief.

§ 6606.  Termination or modification of prospective relief.

§ 6607.  Time limits on settlements.

§ 6608.  Payment of damage award or settlement.

 

Chapter 67.  Protection From Abuse (Repealed)

 

§ 6701 - § 6717 (Repealed)

 

Chapter 67A.  Recordings by Law Enforcement Officers

 

§ 67A01.  Definitions.

§ 67A02.  Scope of chapter.

§ 67A03.  Requests for law enforcement audio recordings or video recordings.

§ 67A04.  Law enforcement review.

§ 67A05.  Procedure.

§ 67A06.  Petition for judicial review.

§ 67A07.  Audio recording or video recording policies.

§ 67A08.  Construction.

§ 67A09.  Applicability.

 

Chapter 68.  Forfeitures

 

§ 6801.  Controlled substances forfeiture (Repealed).

§ 6801.1. Terrorism forfeiture (Repealed).

§ 6802.  Procedure with respect to seized property subject to liens and rights of lienholders (Repealed).

 

Chapter 69.  Particular Rights and Immunities

 

§ 6901.  Short title of chapter.

§ 6902.  Definitions.

§ 6903.  Required disclosures in connection with rental-purchase agreement.

§ 6904.  Prohibited provisions of agreement.

§ 6905.  Lessee's right to acquire ownership.

§ 6906.  Lessee's right to reinstate agreement after termination.

§ 6907.  Rent reduction.

§ 6908.  Advertising and display of property.

§ 6909.  Lessor's liability for noncompliance.

§ 6910.  Limitations on lessor's liability.

§ 6911.  Conflict with other law.

 

Chapter 70.  Ignition Interlock Devices (Repealed)

 

§ 7001 - § 7003 (Repealed)

 

PART VII.  CIVIL ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS

 

Chapter 71.  General Provisions

 

§ 7101.  Settlements and other agreements with hospitalized persons.

§ 7102.  Comparative negligence.

§ 7103.  Interpreters for the deaf (Deleted by amendment).

 

Chapter 73.  Arbitration

 

Subchapter A.  Statutory Arbitration

 

§ 7301.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 7302.  Scope of subchapter.

§ 7303.  Validity of agreement to arbitrate.

§ 7304.  Court proceedings to compel or stay arbitration.

§ 7305.  Appointment of arbitrators by court.

§ 7306.  Action by arbitrators.

§ 7307.  Hearing before arbitrators.

§ 7308.  Representation by attorney.

§ 7309.  Witnesses, subpoenas, oaths and depositions.

§ 7310.  Award of arbitrators.

§ 7311.  Change of award by arbitrators.

§ 7312.  Fees and expenses of arbitration.

§ 7313.  Confirmation of award by court.

§ 7314.  Vacating award by court.

§ 7315.  Modification or correction of award by court.

§ 7316.  Judgment or decree on award.

§ 7317.  Form and service of applications to court.

§ 7318.  Court and jurisdiction.

§ 7319.  Venue of court proceedings.

§ 7320.  Appeals from court orders.

 

Subchapter A.1.  Revised Statutory Arbitration

 

§ 7321.1. Short title of subchapter.

§ 7321.2. Definitions.

§ 7321.3. Notice.

§ 7321.4. When subchapter applies.

§ 7321.5. Effect of agreement to arbitrate; nonwaivable provisions.

§ 7321.6. Application for judicial relief.

§ 7321.7. Validity of agreement to arbitrate.

§ 7321.8. Motion to compel or stay arbitration.

§ 7321.9. Provisional remedies.

§ 7321.10. Initiation of arbitration.

§ 7321.11. Consolidation of separate arbitration proceedings.

§ 7321.12. Appointment of arbitrator; service as a neutral arbitrator.

§ 7321.13. Disclosure by arbitrator.

§ 7321.14. Action by majority.

§ 7321.15. Immunity of arbitrator; competency to testify; attorney fees and costs.

§ 7321.16. Arbitration process.

§ 7321.17. Representation by attorney.

§ 7321.18. Witnesses; subpoenas; depositions; discovery.

§ 7321.19. Judicial enforcement of preaward ruling by arbitrator.

§ 7321.20. Award.

§ 7321.21. Change of award by arbitrator.

§ 7321.22. Remedies; fees and expenses of arbitration proceeding.

§ 7321.23. Confirmation of award.

§ 7321.24. Vacating award.

§ 7321.25. Modification or correction of award.

§ 7321.26. Judgment on award; attorney fees and litigation expenses.

§ 7321.27. Jurisdiction.

§ 7321.28. Venue.

§ 7321.29. Appeals.

§ 7321.30. Uniformity of application and construction.

§ 7321.31. Relationship to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

 

Subchapter B.  Common Law Arbitration

 

§ 7341.  Common law arbitration.

§ 7342.  Procedure.

 

Subchapter C.  Judicial Arbitration

 

§ 7361.  Compulsory arbitration.

§ 7362.  Voluntary arbitration of pending judicial matters.

 

Chapter 74.  Collaborative Law Process

 

§ 7401.  Short title and scope of chapter.

§ 7402.  Definitions.

§ 7403.  Beginning the collaborative law process.

§ 7404.  Assessment and review.

§ 7405.  Collaborative law participation agreement.

§ 7406.  Concluding the collaborative law process.

§ 7407.  Disqualification of collaborative attorney.

§ 7408.  Disclosure of information.

§ 7409.  Confidentiality.

§ 7410.  Privilege.

§ 7411.  Professional responsibility.

 

Chapter 75.  Commencement of Actions

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 7501.  Attachment of property prior to judgment.

§ 7502.  Affidavit of noninvolvement.

 

Subchapter B.  Interpleader Compacts

 

§ 7521.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 7522.  Interpleader compact.

§ 7523.  Duties of the Department of State.

§ 7524.  Duties of the Governor.

 

Subchapter C.  Declaratory Judgments

 

§ 7531.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 7532.  General scope of declaratory remedy.

§ 7533.  Construction of documents.

§ 7534.  Before breach of contract.

§ 7535.  Rights of fiduciaries and other persons.

§ 7536.  Enumeration not exclusive.

§ 7537.  Remedy discretionary.

§ 7538.  Applications for relief.

§ 7539.  Issues of fact.

§ 7540.  Parties.

§ 7541.  Construction of subchapter.

 

Subchapter D.  Reciprocal Tax Enforcement

 

§ 7551.  Enforcement of taxes imposed by other states.

 

Chapter 77.  Trial

 

§ 7701.  Procedures, motions and other matters.

§ 7702.  Commencement and termination of trial.

 

Chapter 79.  Post-trial Matters

 

§ 7901.  Procedures, motions and other matters.

 

Chapter 81.  Judgments and Other Liens

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 8101.  Interest on judgments.

§ 8102.  Contribution among joint judgment debtors.

§ 8103.  Deficiency judgments.

§ 8104.  Duty of judgment creditor to enter satisfaction.

 

Subchapter B.  Exemptions from Execution

 

§ 8121.  Scope of subchapter.

§ 8122.  Waiver of exemption.

§ 8123.  General monetary exemption.

§ 8124.  Exemption of particular property.

§ 8125.  Tangible personal property exhibited at international exhibitions.

§ 8126.  Common carriers not liable.

§ 8127.  Personal earnings exempt from process.

§ 8128.  Transfer of claim to avoid policy of Commonwealth.

 

Subchapter C.  Priority of Liens

 

§ 8141.  Time from which liens have priority.

§ 8142.  Endorsement of time.

§ 8143.  Open-end mortgages.

§ 8144.  Mortgages to secure certain advances.

 

Subchapter D.  Enforcement of Judgments

 

§ 8151.  Notice to Department of Revenue of judicial sale of property.

§ 8152.  Judicial sale as affecting lien of mortgage.

 

Chapter 83.  Particular Rights and Immunities

 

Subchapter A.  Rights of Action

 

§ 8301.  Death action.

§ 8302.  Survival action.

§ 8303.  Action for performance of a duty required by law.

§ 8304.  Damages in actions on bad checks.

§ 8305.  Actions for wrongful birth and wrongful life.

§ 8306.  Defense against claim for injury sustained in utero barred.

§ 8307.  Action by parent, guardian or other custodian for damages in the sale or transfer of controlled substances to a child.

§ 8308.  Damages in actions on retail theft.

§ 8309.  Civil rights violations.

§ 8310.  Damages in actions on thefts of leased property.

§ 8311.  Damages in actions for conversion of timber.

§ 8312.  Profits received as a result of commission of crime.

§ 8313.  Agricultural crop destruction.

§ 8314.  Assault with biological agent on animal, fowl or honey bees.

§ 8315.  Damages in actions for identity theft.

§ 8316.  Unauthorized use of name or likeness.

§ 8316.1. Damages in actions for unlawful dissemination of intimate image.

§ 8316.2. Contracts or agreements for nondisclosure of certain conduct.

§ 8317.  Actions involving products or services used to invade privacy.

§ 8318.  Terrorism action.

§ 8319.  Ecoterrorism.

§ 8320.  Commemorative service demonstration action.

 

Subchapter B.  Contribution Among Tort-feasors

 

§ 8321.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 8322.  Definition.

§ 8323.  Scope of subchapter.

§ 8324.  Right of contribution.

§ 8325.  Effect of judgment.

§ 8326.  Effect of release as to other tort-feasors.

§ 8327.  Liability to make contribution as affected by release.

 

Subchapter C.  Immunities Generally

 

§ 8331.  Medical good Samaritan civil immunity.

§ 8331.1. Veterinary good Samaritan civil immunity.

§ 8331.2. Good Samaritan civil immunity for use of automated external defibrillator.

§ 8331.3. Criminal victim aid good Samaritan civil immunity.

§ 8332.  Emergency response provider and bystander good Samaritan civil immunity.

§ 8332.1. Manager, coach, umpire or referee and nonprofit association negligence standard.

§ 8332.2. Officer, director or trustee of nonprofit organization negligence standard.

§ 8332.3. Volunteer firefighter civil immunity.

§ 8332.4. Volunteer-in-public-service negligence standard.

§ 8332.5. Corporate representatives.

§ 8332.6. Antidrug and town-watch volunteer civil immunity.

§ 8332.7. Immunity of State parole officers.

§ 8332.8. Immunity of county probation officers.

§ 8333.  Body fluid and tissue limited civil immunity.

§ 8334.  Civil immunity in mass immunization projects.

§ 8335.  Damages for conversion of property of fluctuating value.

§ 8336.  Civil immunity for assistance upon request in incidents involving the transportation of hazardous substances.

§ 8337.  Civil immunity of school officers or employees relating to drug or alcohol abuse.

§ 8337.1. Civil immunity of school officers or employees relating to emergency care, first aid and rescue.

§ 8338.  Liability for damages from donated food and grocery products.

§ 8338.1. Liability for damages from donated vehicles or equipment to volunteer fire companies.

§ 8339.  Agricultural immunity.

§ 8339.1. Railroad civil immunity.

§ 8340.  Immunity of program administrators and supervisors.

§ 8340.1. Employer immunity from liability for disclosure of information regarding former or current employees.

§ 8340.2. Civil immunity for use of force.

§ 8340.3. Rescue from motor vehicle.

 

Subchapter D.  Defamation

 

§ 8341.  Single publication limitation.

§ 8342.  Justification a defense.

§ 8343.  Burden of proof.

§ 8344.  Malice or negligence necessary to support award of damages.

§ 8345.  No liability when without power of censorship.

 

Subchapter E.  Wrongful Use of Civil Proceedings

 

§ 8351.  Wrongful use of civil proceedings.

§ 8352.  Existence of probable cause.

§ 8353.  Damages.

§ 8354.  Burden of proof.

§ 8355.  Certification of pleadings, motions and other papers.

 

Subchapter F.  Corporate Directors' Liability (Repealed)

 

§ 8361 - § 8367 (Repealed)

 

Subchapter F.1.  Successor Business Entity Liability

 

§ 8368.1. Legislative findings and declaration.

§ 8368.2. Definitions.

§ 8368.3. Liability.

§ 8368.4. Fair market value.

§ 8368.5. Adjustment of fair market value.

§ 8368.6. Applicability and construction.

 

Subchapter G.  Special Damages

 

§ 8371.  Actions on insurance policies.

 

Subchapter H.  Drug Nuisances

 

§ 8381.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 8382.  Definitions.

§ 8383.  Action to abate.

§ 8384.  Complaint.

§ 8385.  Service of original process.

§ 8386.  Preliminary injunction.

§ 8387.  Protection of witnesses.

§ 8388.  Security.

§ 8389.  Judgment and remedies.

§ 8390.  Violation of injunctions or abatement order.

§ 8391.  Release and cancellation.

§ 8392.  Severability.

 

Chapter 85.  Matters Affecting Government Units

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 8501.  Definitions.

§ 8502.  Enforcement proceedings.

 

Subchapter B.  Actions Against Commonwealth Parties

 

SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY

 

§ 8521.  Sovereign immunity generally.

§ 8522.  Exceptions to sovereign immunity.

§ 8523.  Venue and process.

§ 8524.  Defenses.

§ 8525.  Legal assistance.

§ 8526.  Counterclaim by the Commonwealth.

§ 8527.  Indemnity relating to inmate health care.

 

LIMITATIONS ON DAMAGES

 

§ 8528.  Limitations on damages.

 

Subchapter C.  Actions Against Local Parties

 

GOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY

 

§ 8541.  Governmental immunity generally.

§ 8542.  Exceptions to governmental immunity.

 

OFFICIAL IMMUNITY

 

§ 8545.  Official liability generally.

§ 8546.  Defense of official immunity.

§ 8547.  Legal assistance.

§ 8548.  Indemnity.

§ 8549.  Limitation on damages.

§ 8550.  Willful misconduct.

 

LIMITATIONS ON DAMAGES

 

§ 8553.  Limitations on damages.

 

JUDGMENTS

 

§ 8557.  Judgment as a bar.

§ 8558.  Judgments against insured local agency.

§ 8559.  Judgments against self-insured local agency and those not fully insured.

 

POWERS OF LOCAL AGENCIES

 

§ 8563.  General powers of local agencies.

§ 8564.  Liability insurance and self-insurance.

 

PART VIII.  CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Chapter 87.  General Provisions

 

Subchapter A.  In General

 

§ 8701.  Interpreters for the deaf (Deleted by amendment).

§ 8702.  Impaneling jury from another county.

§ 8703.  Arraignment.

 

Subchapter B.  Availability of Otherwise Confidential Information

 

§ 8721.  Definitions.

§ 8722.  Petition for access to confidential information.

§ 8723.  Grounds for access.

§ 8724.  Disclosure of confidential information.

§ 8725.  Penalties for improper disclosure.

 

Chapter 89.  Commencement of Proceedings

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 8901.  Intrastate hot pursuit (Repealed).

§ 8902.  Arrest without warrant.

 

Subchapter B.  Interstate Hot Pursuit

 

§ 8921.  Scope of subchapter.

§ 8922.  Authority of officers of another state to arrest in this Commonwealth.

§ 8923.  Hearing after arrest.

§ 8924.  Construction of subchapter.

 

Subchapter C.  Indictment and Information

 

§ 8931.  Indictment and information.

§ 8932.  Nolle prosequi or settlement.

§ 8933.  Dismissal of criminal cases.

§ 8934.  Sealing of affidavits.

 

Subchapter D.  Municipal Police Jurisdiction

 

§ 8951.  Definitions.

§ 8952.  Primary municipal police jurisdiction.

§ 8953.  Statewide municipal police jurisdiction.

§ 8953.1. Nonmunicipal police extraterritorial jurisdiction.

§ 8953.2. Agents of the Office of Attorney General.

§ 8954.  Noncompliance with mandatory certification requirements.

§ 8955.  Interpretation.

 

Chapter 91.  Detainers and Extradition

 

Subchapter A.  Agreement on Detainers

 

§ 9101.  Agreement on detainers.

§ 9102.  Appropriate court.

§ 9103.  Enforcement and cooperation.

§ 9104.  Second and subsequent offenses.

§ 9105.  Escape.

§ 9106.  Duty of warden or other official.

§ 9107.  Administrator and information agent.

§ 9108.  Transmission of subchapter.

 

Subchapter B.  Extradition of Persons Charged with Crime

 

§ 9121.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 9122.  Definitions.

§ 9123.  Duty of Governor with respect to fugitives from justice.

§ 9124.  Form of demand.

§ 9125.  Governor may investigate case.

§ 9126.  Extradition of persons imprisoned or awaiting trial in another state or who have left the demanding state under compulsion.

§ 9127.  Extradition of persons not present in demanding state at time of commission of crime.

§ 9128.  Issue by Governor of warrant of arrest.

§ 9129.  Manner and place of execution.

§ 9130.  Authority of arresting officer.

§ 9131.  Rights of accused person.

§ 9132.  Penalty for noncompliance.

§ 9133.  Confinement in jail.

§ 9134.  Arrest prior to requisition.

§ 9135.  Arrest without a warrant.

§ 9136.  Commitment to await requisition.

§ 9137.  Bail.

§ 9138.  Extension of time of commitment.

§ 9139.  Forfeiture of bail.

§ 9140.  Persons under criminal prosecution in this Commonwealth at time of requisition.

§ 9141.  Inquiry into guilt or innocence of accused.

§ 9142.  Governor may recall warrant or issue another.

§ 9143.  Duty of Governor in case of fugitives from this Commonwealth.

§ 9144.  Issuance of requisition.

§ 9144.1. Payment of expenses, costs and fees.

§ 9145.  Immunity from service of process in certain civil actions.

§ 9146.  Written waiver of extradition proceedings.

§ 9146.1. Presigned waiver of extradition.

§ 9147.  Nonwaiver by Commonwealth.

§ 9148.  Liability to further criminal prosecutions.

 

Subchapter C.  Inter-County Detention

 

§ 9161.  Arrest prior to requisition.

§ 9162.  Arrest without a warrant.

§ 9163.  Commitment to await requisition.

§ 9164.  Bail.

§ 9165.  Payment of costs and expenses.

 

Subchapter D.  Exchange of Offenders Under Treaty

 

§ 9171.  Exchange of offenders under treaty.

 

Chapter 93.  Trial

 

§ 9301.  Procedures, motions and other matters.

§ 9302.  Commencement and termination of trial.

§ 9303.  Liability for violations of general and specific criminal statutes.

 

Chapter 95.  Post-trial Matters

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 9501.  Procedures, motions and other matters.

 

Subchapter A.1.  Victim and Witness Outreach

 

§ 9521.  Defense-initiated victim or witness outreach.

 

Subchapter B.  Post Conviction Relief

 

§ 9541.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 9542.  Scope of subchapter.

§ 9543.  Eligibility for relief.

§ 9543.1. Postconviction DNA testing.

§ 9544.  Previous litigation and waiver.

§ 9545.  Jurisdiction and proceedings.

§ 9546.  Relief and order.

§ 9547.  Amendment and withdrawal of petition (Repealed).

§ 9548.  Answer to petition (Repealed).

§ 9549.  Hearing on petition (Repealed).

§ 9550.  Order of court and final disposition of petition (Repealed).

§ 9551.  Pauper petitions (Repealed).

 

Subchapter C.  Report by District Attorney

 

§ 9561.  Report by district attorney.

 

Subchapter D.  Unitary Review in Death Penalty Cases

 

§ 9570.  Short title of subchapter.

§ 9571.  Scope of subchapter.

§ 9572.  Representation of counsel.

§ 9573.  Time for petition; contents of petition.

§ 9574.  Answer to petition.

§ 9575.  Disposition without evidentiary hearing.

§ 9576.  Evidentiary hearing.

§ 9577.  Disposition and appeal.

§ 9578.  Subsequent petitions.

§ 9579.  Certification.

 

Chapter 97.  Sentencing

 

Subchapter A.  General Provisions

 

§ 9701.  Short title of chapter.

§ 9702.  Definitions.

§ 9703.  Scope of chapter.

 

Subchapter B.  Sentencing Authority

 

§ 9711.  Sentencing procedure for murder of the first degree.

§ 9711.1. Sentencing for certain murders of infant persons.

§ 9712.  Sentences for offenses committed with firearms.

§ 9712.1. Sentences for certain drug offenses committed with firearms.

§ 9713.  Sentences for offenses committed on public transportation.

§ 9714.  Sentences for second and subsequent offenses.

§ 9715.  Life imprisonment for homicide.

§ 9716.  Two or more mandatory minimum sentences applicable.

§ 9717.  Sentences for offenses against elderly persons.

§ 9718.  Sentences for offenses against infant persons.

§ 9718.1. Sexual offender treatment.

§ 9718.2. Sentences for sexual offenders.

§ 9718.3. Sentence for failure to comply with registration of sexual offenders (Expired).

§ 9718.4. Sentence for failure to comply with registration of sexual offenders.

§ 9718.5.  Mandatory period of probation for certain sexual offenders.

§ 9719.  Sentences for offenses committed while impersonating a law enforcement officer.

§ 9719.1. Sentences for offenses committed against law enforcement officer.

§ 9720.  Sentencing for criminal mischief.

§ 9720.1. Restitution for identity theft (Repealed).

§ 9720.2. Sentencing for trafficking of persons.

§ 9720.3. Sentencing for certain paroled offenders.

§ 9720.4. Sentencing for offenses committed in association with a criminal gang.

§ 9720.5. Sentencing for offenses involving sexual abuse of children.

§ 9720.6. Sentencing for arson offenses.

§ 9720.7. Sentencing for burglary.

§ 9720.8. Sentencing for offenses involving domestic violence in the presence of a minor.

 

Subchapter C.  Sentencing Alternatives

 

§ 9721.  Sentencing generally.

§ 9722.  Order of probation.

§ 9723.  Determination of guilt without further penalty.

§ 9724.  Partial confinement.

§ 9725.  Total confinement.

§ 9726.  Fine.

§ 9727.  Disposition of persons found guilty but mentally ill.

§ 9728.  Collection of restitution, reparation, fees, costs, fines and penalties.

§ 9729.  Intermediate punishment (Repealed).

§ 9730.  Payment of court costs, restitution and fines.

§ 9730.1. Collection of court costs, restitution and fines by private collection agency.

§ 9730.2. Sentence of community service.

§ 9730.3. Counseling services for victims of sexual abuse (Repealed).

 

Subchapter D.  Informational Basis of Sentence

 

§ 9731.  Requirement for presentence investigation and report.

§ 9732.  Contents of presentence report.

§ 9733.  General principles of disclosure of presentence report.

§ 9734.  Disclosure of presentence report to the parties.

§ 9735.  Objections to contents of presentence report.

§ 9736.  Report of psychiatric evaluation.

§ 9737.  Report of outstanding charges and sentences.

§ 9738.  Victim impact statements.

 

Subchapter E.  Imposition of Sentence

 

§ 9751.  Sentencing judge.

§ 9752.  Sentencing proceeding generally.

§ 9753.  Determination of guilt without further penalty.

§ 9754.  Order of probation.

§ 9755.  Sentence of partial confinement.

§ 9755.1. Temporary release from county correctional institution.

§ 9756.  Sentence of total confinement.

§ 9757.  Consecutive sentences of total confinement for multiple offenses.

§ 9758.  Fine.

§ 9759.  Record.

§ 9760.  Credit for time served.

§ 9761.  Computation and order of service of sentences.

§ 9762.  Sentencing proceeding; place of confinement.

§ 9763.  Conditions of probation.

§ 9764.  Information required upon commitment and subsequent disposition.

§ 9765.  Merger of sentences.

 

Subchapter F.  Further Judicial Action

 

§ 9771.  Modification or revocation of order of probation.

§ 9771.1. Court-imposed sanctions for violating probation.

§ 9772.  Failure to pay fine.

§ 9773.  Modification or revocation of county intermediate punishment sentence (Repealed).

§ 9774.  Revocation of State intermediate punishment sentence (Repealed).

§ 9774.1. Probation review conference.

§ 9775.  Parole without board supervision.

§ 9776.  Judicial power to release inmates.

§ 9777.  Transfer of inmates in need of medical treatment.

 

Subchapter G.  Appellate Review of Sentence

 

§ 9781.  Appellate review of sentence.

 

Subchapter H.  Registration of Sexual Offenders

 

§ 9791.  Legislative findings and declaration of policy (Expired).

§ 9792.  Definitions (Expired).

§ 9793.  Registration of certain offenders for ten years (Deleted by amendment).

§ 9794.  Designation of sexually violent predators (Deleted by amendment).

§ 9795.  Registration of offenders (Deleted by amendment).

§ 9795.1. Registration (Expired).

§ 9795.2. Registration procedures and applicability (Expired).

§ 9795.3. Sentencing court information (Expired).

§ 9795.4. Assessments (Expired).

§ 9795.5. Exemption from certain notifications (Expired).

§ 9796.  Verification of residence (Expired).

§ 9797.  Victim notification (Expired).

§ 9798.  Other notification (Expired).

§ 9798.1. Information made available on the Internet and electronic notification (Expired).

§ 9798.2. Administration (Expired).

§ 9798.3. Global positioning system technology (Expired).

§ 9799.  Immunity for good faith conduct (Expired).

§ 9799.1. Duties of Pennsylvania State Police (Expired).

§ 9799.2. Duties of Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole (Expired).

§ 9799.3. Board (Expired).

§ 9799.4. Counseling of sexually violent predators (Expired).

§ 9799.5. Exemption from notification (Deleted by amendment).

§ 9799.6. Applicability (Deleted by amendment).

§ 9799.7. Exemption from notification for certain licensees and their employees (Expired).

§ 9799.8. Annual performance audit (Expired).

§ 9799.9. Photographs and fingerprinting (Expired).

§ 9799.10. Purposes of subchapter.

§ 9799.11. Legislative findings, declaration of policy and scope.

§ 9799.12. Definitions.

§ 9799.13. Applicability.

§ 9799.14. Sexual offenses and tier system.

§ 9799.15. Period of registration.

§ 9799.16. Registry.

§ 9799.17. Termination of period of registration for juvenile offenders.

§ 9799.18. Information sharing.

§ 9799.19. Initial registration.

§ 9799.20. Duty to inform.

§ 9799.21. Penalty.

§ 9799.22. Enforcement.

§ 9799.23. Court notification and classification requirements.

§ 9799.24. Assessments.

§ 9799.25. Verification by sexual offenders and Pennsylvania State Police.

§ 9799.26. Victim notification.

§ 9799.27. Other notification.

§ 9799.28. Public Internet website.

§ 9799.29. Administration.

§ 9799.30. Global positioning system technology.

§ 9799.31. Immunity for good faith conduct.

§ 9799.32. Pennsylvania State Police and Department of Corrections.

§ 9799.33. Duties of Department of Corrections and probation and parole officials.

§ 9799.34. Duties of facilities housing sexual offenders.

§ 9799.35. Board.

§ 9799.36. Counseling of sexually violent predators.

§ 9799.37. Exemption from notification for certain licensees and their employees.

§ 9799.38. Annual performance audit.

§ 9799.39. Photographs and fingerprinting.

§ 9799.40. Duties of Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing.

§ 9799.41. Expiration.

§ 9799.42. Standing for Pennsylvania State Police.

 

Subchapter I.  Continued Registration of Sexual Offenders

 

§ 9799.51. Legislative findings and declaration of policy.

§ 9799.52. Scope.

§ 9799.53. Definitions.

§ 9799.54. Applicability.

§ 9799.55. Registration.

§ 9799.56. Registration procedures and applicability.

§ 9799.57. Sentencing court information.

§ 9799.58. Assessments.

§ 9799.59. Exemption from certain notifications.

§ 9799.60. Verification of residence.

§ 9799.61. Victim notification.

§ 9799.62. Other notification.

§ 9799.63. Information made available on Internet and electronic notification.

§ 9799.64. Administration.

§ 9799.65. Global positioning system technology.

§ 9799.66. Immunity for good faith conduct.

§ 9799.67. Duties of Pennsylvania State Police.

§ 9799.68. Duties of Department of Corrections.

§ 9799.69. Board.

§ 9799.70. Counseling of sexually violent predators.

§ 9799.71. Exemption from notification for certain licensees and their employees.

§ 9799.72. Annual performance audit.

§ 9799.73. Photographs and fingerprinting.

§ 9799.74. Standing for Pennsylvania State Police.

§ 9799.75. Construction of subchapter.

 

Chapter 98.  County Intermediate Punishment

 

§ 9801.  Short title of chapter.

§ 9802.  Definitions.

§ 9803.  Purpose.

§ 9804.  County intermediate punishment programs.

§ 9805.  Boards.

§ 9806.  County intermediate punishment plan.

§ 9807.  Commission.

§ 9808.  Funding and audits.

§ 9809.  Prohibitions.

§ 9810.  Continued eligibility.

§ 9811.  Nonapplication of certain provisions.

§ 9812.  Construction.

§ 9813.  Work release or other court order and purposes.

 

Chapter 99.  Other Criminal Provisions

 

Subchapter A.  County Probation Officers

 

§ 9911.  Definitions.

§ 9912.  Supervisory relationship to offenders.

§ 9913.  Peace officer power for probation officers.

§ 9914.  Meetings.