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PRINTER'S NO. 1220
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
984
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY BARTOLOTTA, WHITE, VANCE, ALLOWAY, ARGALL,
SMUCKER, STEFANO, WAGNER, WARD, McILHINNEY, CORMAN AND
MENSCH, SEPTEMBER 8, 2015
REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION AND PROFESSIONAL LICENSURE,
SEPTEMBER 8, 2015
AN ACT
Amending Titles 53 (Municipalities Generally), 66 (Public
Utilities) and 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes, in taxicabs and limousines in first class cities,
further providing for definitions; in general provisions,
further providing for definitions; in powers and duties,
providing for power of commission to confiscate, impound and
sell vehicles; in contract carrier by motor vehicle and
broker, further providing for declaration of policy and
definitions; providing for transportation network service;
and, in general provisions, further providing for
definitions.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The definitions of "call or demand service" or
"taxicab service" and "limousine service" in section 5701 of
Title 53 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended
to read:
§ 5701. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
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"Call or demand service" or "taxicab service." Local common
carrier service for passengers, rendered on either an exclusive
or nonexclusive basis, where the service is characterized by the
fact that passengers normally hire the vehicle and its driver
either by telephone call or by hail, or both. The term does not
include transportation network service as defined in 66 Pa.C.S.
§ 102 (relating to definitions) or limousine service.
* * *
"Limousine service."
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a motor vehicle
providing any of the following services:
(i) Local, nonscheduled common carrier service for
passengers on an exclusive basis for compensation.
(ii) Common carrier service for passengers for
compensation:
(A) from any airport, railroad station or hotel
located in whole or in part in a city of the first
class; or
(B) to any airport, railroad station or hotel
located in whole or in part in a city of the first
class from a point within the city of the first
class.
(2) The term does not include any of the following:
(i) Taxicab service.
(ii) Service that was otherwise exempt from the
jurisdiction of the Pennsylvania Public Utilities
Commission prior to the effective date of this
subparagraph.
(iii) Other paratransit service.
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(iv) Employee commuter van pooling.
(v) A vehicle with a seating capacity of 16 or more
persons, including the driver.
(vi) Transportation network service as defined in 66
Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to definitions).
* * *
Section 2. The definitions of "common carrier" and "motor
carrier" in section 102 of Title 66 are amended, the definition
of "common carrier by motor vehicle" is amended by adding a
paragraph and the section is amended by adding definitions to
read:
§ 102. Definitions.
Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
provisions of this part which are applicable to specific
provisions of this part, the following words and phrases when
used in this part shall have, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section:
* * *
"Common carrier." Any and all persons or corporations
holding out, offering, or undertaking, directly or indirectly,
service for compensation to the public for the transportation of
passengers or property, or both, or any class of passengers or
property, between points within this Commonwealth by, through,
over, above, or under land, water, or air, and shall include
forwarders, but shall not include contract carriers by motor
vehicles, or brokers, or any bona fide cooperative association
transporting property exclusively for the members of such
association on a nonprofit basis. The term does not include a
transportation network company or a transportation network
company driver.
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"Common carrier by motor vehicle." Any common carrier who or
which holds out or undertakes the transportation of passengers
or property, or both, or any class of passengers or property,
between points within this Commonwealth by motor vehicle for
compensation, whether or not the owner or operator of such motor
vehicle, or who or which provides or furnishes any motor
vehicle, with or without driver, for transportation or for use
in transportation of persons or property as aforesaid, and shall
include common carriers by rail, water, or air, and express or
forwarding public utilities insofar as such common carriers or
such public utilities are engaged in such motor vehicle
operations, but does not include:
* * *
(10) A person or entity that is any of the following:
(i) A transportation network company.
(ii) A transportation network company driver.
* * *
"Digital network." Any online-enabled application, software,
website or system offered or utilized by a transportation
network company that enables the prearrangement of rides with
transportation network company drivers.
* * *
"Motor carrier." A common carrier by motor vehicle, and a
contract carrier by motor vehicle. The term does not include a
transportation network company or a transportation network
company driver.
* * *
"Personal vehicle." A vehicle that is used by a
transportation network company driver and is:
(1) owned, leased or otherwise authorized for use by the
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transportation network company driver; and
(2) not:
(i) a call or demand service or limousine service as
defined under 53 Pa.C.S. § 5701 (relating to
definitions);
(ii) a common carrier, common carrier by motor
vehicle or motor carrier;
(iii) a broker or contract carrier by motor vehicle
as defined under section 2501(b) (relating to declaration
of policy and definitions); or
(iv) a driver operating under ridesharing
arrangement or ridesharing operator as defined under the
act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211, No.279), entitled "An
act providing for ridesharing arrangements and providing
that certain laws shall be inapplicable to ridesharing
arrangements."
"Prearranged ride." The provision of transportation by a
driver to a passenger, beginning when a driver accepts a ride
requested by a passenger through a digital network, continuing
while the driver transports a requesting passenger and ending
when the last requesting passenger departs from the personal
vehicle. A prearranged ride does not include:
(1) transportation provided using a call or demand
service or limousine service as defined under 53 Pa.C.S. §
5701 (relating to definitions);
(2) a common carrier, common carrier by motor vehicle or
motor carrier;
(3) a broker or contract carrier by motor vehicle as
defined under section 2501 (relating to declaration of policy
and definitions); or
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(4) a driver operating under ridesharing arrangement or
ridesharing operator.
* * *
"Transportation network company." A person that meets all of
the following:
(1) Is licensed by the commission.
(2) Operates in this Commonwealth.
(3) Uses a digital network to facilitate prearranged
rides.
"Transportation network company driver." An individual who:
(1) receives connections to potential passengers and
related services from a transportation network company in
exchange for payment of a fee to the transportation network
company; and
(2) uses a personal vehicle to offer or provide a
prearranged ride to passengers upon connection through a
digital network controlled by a transportation network
company in return for compensation or payment of a fee.
"Transportation network company passenger" or "passenger." A
person who uses a digital network to connect with a
transportation network driver who provides prearranged rides to
the passenger in the driver's personal vehicle between points
chosen by the passenger.
"Transportation network service."
(1) A service which meets all of the following:
(i) Matches a passenger and transportation network
company driver using a digital network in advance of the
service being provided.
(ii) Is rendered on an exclusive basis. For purposes
of this paragraph, the term "exclusive basis" means a
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transportation network service on a given trip when each
individual, party or group may not be required to ride
with another passenger on that trip unless the
individual, party or group consents to additional
passengers on the trip.
(2) The term includes transportation of a passenger
following connection with a transportation network company
driver through a digital network.
* * *
Section 3. Title 66 is amended by adding a section to read:
§ 512.1. Power of commission to confiscate, impound and sell
vehicles.
(a) Authorization.--The commission is empowered to
confiscate a personal vehicle and impound and sell a vehicle if
the vehicle is used to provide passenger motor carrier services:
(1) pursuant to the appropriate license issued by the
commission; or
(2) in violation of this title.
(b) Return of vehicle.--The vehicle may be returned to the
registered owner upon satisfaction of all civil penalties
imposed against the transportation network company and the
driver of a confiscated vehicle and payment of the costs of the
commission associated with confiscation and impoundment. Failure
to pay fines, penalties and costs may result in forfeiture and
sale of the vehicle.
(c) Commission duties.--The commission shall establish by
regulation or order the following:
(1) grounds for confiscation, impoundment or sale;
(2) procedures for satisfaction of outstanding fines,
penalties and costs and notice and hearing; and
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(3) if the fines, penalties and costs are not timely
paid, the timing of the sale and the allocation of proceeds
from the sale of impounded vehicles.
Section 4. The definition of "broker" in section 2501(b) of
Title 66 is amended and paragraph (2) of the definition of
"contract carrier by motor vehicle" is amended by adding a
subparagraph to read:
§ 2501. Declaration of policy and definitions.
* * *
(b) Definitions.--The following words and phrases when used
in this part shall have, unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise, the meanings given to them in this subsection:
"Broker." Any person or corporation not included in the term
"motor carrier" and not a bona fide employee or agent of any
such carrier, or group of such carriers, who or which, as
principal or agent, sells or offers for sale any transportation
by a motor carrier, or the furnishing, providing, or procuring
of facilities therefor, or negotiates for, or holds out by
solicitation, advertisement, or otherwise, as one who sells,
provides, furnishes, contracts, or arranges for such
transportation, or the furnishing, providing, or procuring of
facilities therefor, other than as a motor carrier directly or
jointly, or by arrangement with another motor carrier, and who
does not assume custody as a carrier. The term does not include
a transportation network company or a transportation network
company driver.
"Contract carrier by motor vehicle."
* * *
(2) The term "contract carrier by motor vehicle" does
not include:
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* * *
(x) A transportation network company or a
transportation network company driver.
Section 5. Title 66 is amended by adding a chapter to read:
CHAPTER 26
TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICE
Sec.
2601. Definitions.
2602. Exclusions.
2603. Applicability of certain laws and prohibition.
2603.1. Financial responsibility requirements.
2603.2. Disclosures.
2604. Service standards and requirements.
2604.1. Licensure requirements.
2604.2. Records.
2604.3. Discrimination in service.
2604.4. Dual motor carriers.
2604.5. Lienholder requirements.
2605. Transportation network company drivers.
2606. Personal vehicle requirements.
2607. Rates and forms of compensation.
2608. Nondisclosure of passenger information.
2609. Fines and penalties.
2610. Commission costs.
2611. City of the first class.
§ 2601. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Driver." A transportation network company driver.
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"License." Proof of the commission's approval authorizing a
transportation network company to operate a transportation
network service in this Commonwealth in accordance with this
chapter. The term does not include a certificate of public
convenience as described under Chapter 11 (relating to
certificates of public convenience).
§ 2602. Exclusions.
(a) Ridesharing.-- A transportation network company may not
be considered a ridesharing arrangement or ridesharing operator
under the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211, No.279), entitled
"An act providing for ridesharing arrangements and providing
that certain laws shall be inapplicable to ridesharing
arrangements."
(b) Other sources.--A company or service that connects an
individual through a digital network for the purpose of
transportation to a common destination when the transportation
service does not include the services of a driver or where a
driver is compensated only for actual expenses incurred for
rental, lease or fuel costs of the vehicle.
(c) Limitation.--A transportation network company shall not
be deemed to control, direct or manage the personal vehicles of
transportation network company drivers that connect to a
transportation network company's network.
§ 2603. Applicability of certain laws and prohibition.
(a) Motor carrier laws.--Except as otherwise provided, the
following laws and regulations of this Commonwealth may not
apply to a transportation network company or transportation
network company driver:
(1) This title, except that the commission may regulate
transportation network companies under Chapters 3 (relating
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to public utility commission), 5 (relating to powers and
duties), 7 (relating to procedure on complaints) and 33
(relating to violations and penalties) and this chapter. If a
subject is regulated under this chapter in addition to
another chapter under this paragraph, this chapter shall
apply.
(2) 53 Pa.C.S. (relating to municipalities generally).
(3) Laws and regulations containing special insurance
requirements for motor carriers, except as provided in
section 2604.1(b)(8) (relating to licensure requirements).
(4) Laws and regulations imposing a greater standard of
care on motor carriers than that imposed on other drivers or
owners of motor vehicles.
(5) Laws and regulations imposing special equipment
requirements and special accident reporting requirements on
motor carriers.
(b) Municipal licenses and taxes.--Except as otherwise
provided, a municipality may not impose a tax on or require a
license for a transportation network company or transportation
network service.
§ 2603.1. Financial responsibility requirements.
(a) Requirements.--
(1) Upon the effective date of this section, a
transportation network company driver or transportation
network company on the driver's behalf shall maintain primary
automobile insurance that recognizes that the driver is a
transportation network company driver or otherwise uses a
vehicle to transport passengers for compensation and covers
the driver:
(i) while the driver is logged on to the digital
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network; or
(ii) while the driver is engaged in a prearranged
ride.
(2) Unless otherwise required by order or regulation of
the commission, the following automobile insurance
requirements shall apply to the transportation network
company driver or the transportation network company on the
driver's behalf while a participating transportation network
company driver is logged on to the digital network and is
available to receive transportation requests but is not
engaged in a prearranged ride:
(i) Primary automobile liability insurance in the
amount of at least $50,000 for death and bodily injury
per person, $100,000 for death and bodily injury per
incident and $25,000 for property damage.
(ii) First-party medical benefits as required by 75
Pa.C.S. § 1711 (relating to required benefits) for
pedestrians.
(iii) The coverage requirements may be satisfied by
any of the following:
(A) automobile insurance maintained by the
transportation network company driver;
(B) automobile insurance maintained by the
transportation network company; or
(C) any combination of clauses (A) and (B).
(3) Unless otherwise required by order or regulation of
the commission, the following automobile insurance
requirements shall apply while a transportation network
company driver is engaged in a prearranged ride:
(i) Primary automobile liability insurance that
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provides at least $1,000,000 for death, bodily injury and
property damage.
(ii) First-party medical benefits as required by 75
Pa.C.S. § 1711 for passengers and pedestrians on a per-
incident basis for incidents involving a transportation
network company driver's operation of a personal vehicle
while engaged in a prearranged ride.
(iii) The coverage requirements may be satisfied by
any of the following:
(A) automobile insurance maintained by the
transportation network company driver;
(B) automobile insurance maintained by the
transportation network company; or
(C) any combination of clauses (A) and (B).
(4) If insurance maintained by a driver under paragraph
(2) or (3) has lapsed or does not provide the required
coverage, insurance maintained by a transportation network
company shall provide the coverage required by this section
beginning with the first dollar of a claim, and the
transportation network company's insurer shall have the duty
to defend such claim.
(5) Coverage under an automobile insurance policy
maintained by the transportation network company shall be
primary and not be dependent on a personal automobile insurer
first denying a claim nor shall a personal automobile
insurance policy be required to first deny a claim.
(6) The automobile liability insurance required under
paragraphs (2), (3), (4) and (5) shall be evidenced by the
filing of a certificate of insurance. The certificate of
insurance must be filed by the insurance carrier and must be
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in the form specified by the commission by order or
regulation.
(7) Insurance required under this subsection may be
placed with an insurer that has obtained a certificate of
authority under section 208 of the act of May 17, 1921
(P.L.789, No.285), known as The Insurance Department Act of
1921, or a surplus lines insurer eligible under section 1605
of the act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.682, No.284), known as The
Insurance Company Law of 1921.
(8) Insurance satisfying the requirements of this
section shall be deemed to satisfy the financial
responsibility requirement for a motor vehicle under 75
Pa.C.S. Ch. 17 (relating to financial responsibility).
(9) A transportation network company driver shall carry
proof of coverage satisfying paragraphs (2) and (3) when the
driver uses a vehicle in connection with a digital network.
In the event of an accident, a transportation network company
driver shall provide the proof of insurance coverage to the
directly interested parties, automobile insurers and
investigating police officers under 75 Pa.C.S. § 1786
(relating to required financial responsibility). A
transportation network company driver shall also disclose to
directly interested parties, automobile insurers and
investigating police officers whether the driver was logged
on to the digital network or on a prearranged ride at the
time of an accident.
(10) It shall be the sole and exclusive responsibility
of a transportation network company to ensure that commercial
liability coverage required under this section is in force
prior to permitting a transportation network company driver
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to provide transportation network service.
(b) Automobile insurance provisions.--
(1) Insurers that write automobile insurance in this
Commonwealth may exclude any and all coverage afforded under
the policy issued to an owner or operator of a personal
vehicle for any loss or injury that occurs while a driver is
logged on to a digital network or while a driver provides a
prearranged ride. The right to exclude all coverage may apply
to any coverage included in an automobile insurance policy,
including, but not limited to:
(i) liability coverage for bodily injury and
property damage;
(ii) uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage;
(iii) medical payments coverage;
(iv) comprehensive physical damage coverage;
(v) collision physical damage coverage; and
(vi) first-party medical benefits required under 75
Pa.C.S. § 1711.
(2) Notwithstanding any requirement under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch.
17, exclusions under paragraph (1) shall apply. Nothing in
this section shall require that a personal automobile
insurance policy provide coverage while the driver is logged
on to a digital network, while the driver is engaged in a
prearranged ride or while the driver otherwise uses a vehicle
to transport passengers for compensation. Nothing in this
subsection shall be deemed to preclude an insurer from
providing coverage for the personal vehicle if the insurer
chooses to do so by contract or endorsement.
(3) Automobile insurers that exclude the coverage
described in subsection (a) shall have no duty to defend or
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indemnify any claim expressly excluded under the coverage.
Nothing in this section shall be deemed to invalidate or
limit an exclusion contained in a personal insurance policy,
including any policy in use or approved for use in this
Commonwealth prior to the enactment of this section, that
excludes coverage for vehicles used to carry persons or
property for a charge or available for hire by the public.
(4) An automobile insurer that defends or indemnifies a
claim against a driver that is excluded under the terms of
its policy shall have a right of contribution against other
insurers that provide automobile insurance to the same driver
in satisfaction of the coverage requirements of subsection
(a) at the time of loss.
(5) In a claims coverage investigation, transportation
network companies and any insurer potentially providing
coverage under subsection (a) shall cooperate to facilitate
the exchange of relevant information with directly involved
parties and any insurer of the transportation network company
driver, if applicable, including the precise times that a
transportation network company driver logged on and logged
off of the digital network in the 12-hour period immediately
preceding and in the 12-hour period immediately following the
accident and disclose a clear description of the coverage,
exclusions and limits provided under any automobile insurance
maintained under subsection (a).
§ 2603.2. Disclosures.
(a) Requirement.--A disclosure under this section shall be
provided in writing to all transportation network company
drivers prior to the designation of an individual as a
transportation network company driver. Transportation network
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companies shall retain written or electronic verification
records of the receipt of disclosures required under this
section by the transportation network driver.
(b) Insurance and lienholder disclosures.--The
transportation network company shall provide the following
disclosures:
(1) Insurance coverage, including the types of coverage
and the limits for each coverage that the transportation
network company provides while the transportation network
company driver uses a vehicle in connection with a digital
network.
(2) Notice that the terms of the transportation network
company driver's own automobile insurance policy might not
provide any coverage while the driver is logged on to the
digital network and available to receive transportation
requests or is engaged in a prearranged ride.
(3) If a transportation network company driver does not
have the type of policy required under section 2603.1
(relating to financial responsibility requirements), notice
that the transportation network company will provide all
required insurance.
(4) The accident protocol required under section 2605(b)
(5) (relating to transportation network company drivers).
(5) Notice of lienholder requirements under section
2604.5 (relating to lienholder requirements).
(6) Notice that the driver must notify the following:
(i) The driver's auto insurance company that the
driver will be using the vehicle to provide services
under this chapter.
(ii) If the driver will not be using a vehicle owned
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by the driver, the disclosures under paragraphs (b)(1),
(2) and (3) shall be provided to the owner of the
vehicle.
§ 2604. Service standards and requirements.
(a) Requirements for transportation network companies.--
(1) A transportation network company may not operate in
this Commonwealth unless it holds and maintains a license
issued by the commission.
(2) A license under this chapter shall not act as a
certificate of public convenience under Chapter 11 (relating
to certificates of public convenience). The commission shall
provide for all licensure regulation, policies and orders
necessary to regulate transportation network services under
this chapter and to enforce the provisions of this chapter,
including all of the following:
(i) Rights, privileges and duties of transportation
network companies and drivers.
(ii) Suspension, revocation or renewal requirements
for transportation network companies.
(iii) Conditions on a license necessary to ensure
compliance with this chapter and the laws of this
Commonwealth.
(iv) Regulations and orders relating to procedures
for customers to file complaints with the commission.
(b) Motor carriers.--A motor carrier that provides call and
demand services in accordance with a certificate of public
convenience may apply to the commission to obtain a license to
provide transportation network services in accordance with
regulations and orders of the commission. The license shall
authorize the motor carrier to dispatch either a call and demand
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vehicle or driver to provide service in its authorized service
territory.
§ 2604.1. Licensure requirements.
(a) Application.--An application for a license under this
chapter must be made to the commission in writing, be verified
by oath or affirmation of an officer of the applicant and be in
a form and contain information required by the commission,
including the following:
(1) Proof that the transportation network company is
licensed to do business in this Commonwealth.
(2) Proof that the transportation network company
maintains a registered agent in this Commonwealth.
(3) Proof that the transportation network company
maintains a website that includes the information required
under subsection (b)(10).
(4) Proof that the transportation network company has
secured the insurance policies required under and otherwise
complied with section 2603.1 (relating to financial
responsibility requirements) in the form of a certificate of
insurance.
(5) A license shall be issued to a transportation
network company applicant if the commission determines that
the applicant will comply with this chapter and any
conditions imposed by the commission and meets all the
requirements of subsection (b). The commission may impose
conditions that are reasonably related to a licensee's
obligations as set forth in this chapter.
(6) Proof that the transportation network company meets
all the requirements of subsection (b).
(b) Requirements.--An applicant seeking a license under this
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section must do all of the following as a condition of receipt
and maintenance of a license:
(1) Establish and maintain the following:
(i) An agent for service of process in this
Commonwealth.
(ii) A website that provides a customer service
telephone number or e-mail address of the transportation
network company and the telephone number and e-mail
address of the commission.
(iii) Records required under this chapter at a
location within this Commonwealth and make them available
for inspection by the commission upon request as
necessary for the commission to investigate complaints.
(2) Maintain accurate records of each transportation
network company driver providing transportation network
services and the vehicles used to provide the service for no
less than three years or for another period as determined by
the commission. Records retained under this paragraph must
include:
(i) Current personal automobile insurance
information.
(ii) Criminal history records checks.
(iii) Driving record checks.
(iv) Vehicle registration and proof of vehicle
inspections.
(v) Records of consumer complaints.
(vi) Records of suspension or deactivation of
drivers.
(vii) Records of disclosures required to be provided
to drivers under this chapter.
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(3) Maintain vehicle records, including the make, model
and license plate number of each personal vehicle used by a
transportation network company driver to provide
transportation network service.
(4) Implement a zero-tolerance policy on the use of
drugs or alcohol while a transportation network company
driver provides transportation network service. A
transportation network company driver who is the subject of a
reasonable passenger complaint alleging a violation of the
zero-tolerance policy shall be immediately suspended. The
suspension shall last until the time the complaint
investigation is complete. The following information shall be
provided on a transportation network company's publicly
accessible Internet website:
(i) Notice of the zero-tolerance policy.
(ii) Procedures to report a complaint about a
transportation network company driver with whom the
passenger was matched and whom the passenger reasonably
suspects was under the influence of drugs or alcohol
during the course of the ride.
(5) Obtain and review, prior to permitting a person to
act as a transportation network company driver on its digital
network, a background check report that includes a source
review of Federal and State criminal history background
checks. The transportation network company shall disqualify
an applicant convicted of certain crimes in accordance with
the following:
(i) An applicant convicted of any of the following
within the preceding seven years:
(A) Driving under the influence of drugs or
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alcohol.
(B) A felony conviction involving theft.
(C) A felony conviction for fraud.
(D) A felony conviction for a violation of the
act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The
Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.
(ii) The applicant has been convicted of any of the
following at any time:
(A) A sexual offense under 42 Pa.C.S. §
9799.14(c) or (d) (relating to sexual offenses and
tier system) or a comparable military offense or
similar offense under the laws of another
jurisdiction or under a former law of this
Commonwealth.
(B) Use of a motor vehicle to commit a felony.
(C) Burglary or robbery.
(D) A crime of violence as defined in 18 Pa.C.S.
§ 5702 (relating to definitions).
(E) An act of terror.
(6) Obtain and review, prior to permitting a person to
act as a transportation network company driver on its digital
network, a driving history report for the person from the
Department of Transportation and other relevant sources. A
person with more than three moving violations in the three-
year period prior to the check or a major violation in the
three-year period prior to the check may not be a
transportation network company driver. A transportation
network company shall review the driving history report of
each transportation network company driver not less than
every third year that a driver is acting as a transportation
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network company driver. The Department of Transportation
shall provide driving records to transportation network
companies or the company's designated agent.
(7) Establish a driver training program designed to
ensure that each driver understands safety and driving
requirements. The program shall be administered prior to the
driver being permitted to offer transportation network
services through the transportation network company's
platform. The program may be provided online.
(8) Display, on the digital network, a picture of the
transportation network company driver and a description of
the individual's vehicle used in providing transportation
network service, including the make, model and license plate
number of the vehicle.
(9) Maintain insurance as required under section 2603.1
as memorialized by the filing of the appropriate insurance
certifications with the commission.
(10) Establish and maintain a publicly accessible
Internet website that provides:
(i) A customer service telephone number or e-mail
address.
(ii) The telephone number to file a consumer
complaint with the commission.
(11) Comply with the commission's regulations and orders
regarding the reporting of motor carrier accidents for any
accidents involving a personal vehicle. Accident reports
shall be maintained for a period of three years from the date
of the accident.
(12) Maintain verifiable records regarding its
operations and obligations under this chapter for a minimum
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period of three years or as may be required by the commission
by regulation or order.
(13) Provide written notice to a driver of the scope and
levels of insurance coverage required under section 2603.1.
(14) Provide to transportation network company drivers a
placard or decal for the vehicle that has been approved by
the commission. The decal shall be displayed at any time the
driver anticipates offering or is providing a prearranged
ride under this chapter.
§ 2604.2. Records.
The commission shall be authorized to inspect, audit and
investigate any books, records and facilities of the
transportation network company and any affiliated entities as
necessary to ensure compliance with this chapter. Documents or
records marked as confidential will be treated according to the
commission's practices and regulations regarding confidential
and trade secret information. Information disclosed to the
commission under this chapter shall be exempt from disclosure to
a third person, including through a request submitted under the
act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-
Know Law.
§ 2604.3. Discrimination in service.
Where services are offered, a transportation network company
must take reasonable steps to ensure that the service provided
by each transportation network company driver who utilizes the
digital network is safe, reasonable and adequate. A
transportation network company may not unlawfully discriminate
against a prospective passenger or unlawfully refuse to provide
service to a certain class of passengers or certain localities.
§ 2604.4. Dual motor carriers.
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A motor carrier that provides call and demand service under a
certificate of public convenience and that has obtained a
license from the commission to provide transportation network
service may dispatch either a call and demand vehicle or a
personal vehicle driven by a transportation network company
driver to provide service in its authorized service territory.
§ 2604.5. Lienholder requirements.
If the vehicle utilized by a transportation network company
driver is subject to a lien and the lienholder requires
comprehensive and collision insurance in the lien agreement, the
transportation network company shall notify the driver that
using the vehicle to provide transportation network service may
violate the terms of the contract with the lienholder.
§ 2605. Transportation network company drivers.
(a) Separate licenses prohibited.--A separate license may
not be required for a transportation network company driver to
provide transportation network service by an approved
transportation network company. Except as otherwise specifically
provided, a transportation network company driver shall not be
subject to other chapters in this title or 53 Pa.C.S. (relating
to municipalities generally).
(b) Requirements for transportation network company
drivers.--A transportation network company driver must:
(1) Be at least 21 years of age.
(2) Submit to a criminal history record check and an
appropriate driving history record check as specified in
section 2604.1 (relating to licensure requirements).
(3) Possess a valid driver's license and proof of the
driver's motor vehicle insurance.
(4) Carry proof, either a paper copy or electronic copy,
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of the transportation network company's liability insurance
required under section 2603.1(b) (relating to financial
responsibility requirements) for any vehicle used by the
driver.
(5) In the case of an accident:
(i) Provide the insurance coverage information
required under paragraph (4) to any other party involved
in the accident and, if applicable, to the law
enforcement officer who responds to the scene of the
accident.
(ii) Report the accident to the transportation
network company.
(iii) Report the accident to the following:
(A) the transportation network company driver's
personal automobile insurer;
(B) the owner of the automobile if the driver is
not the owner of the automobile; and
(C) the insurer providing insurance required
under section 2603.1.
(6) Notify the transportation network company
immediately upon conviction for any offense listed under
section 2604.1(b)(6) or (7) which would disqualify the
transportation network company driver from being eligible to
provide transportation network service.
(7) Only accept a ride arranged through a digital
network and not solicit or accept street hails or telephone
calls requesting transportation network service.
(8) Display a removable placard or decal provided by the
transportation network company that has been approved by the
commission on the automobile at any time the driver
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anticipates offering or is offering or providing a
prearranged ride under this chapter.
(c) Driver verification.--
(1) A driver shall provide affirmation to the
transportation network company of the following:
(i) That the driver is the owner or authorized user
of the vehicle.
(ii) That the driver has notified the driver's
personal insurance company that the driver will be using
the vehicle to provide transportation network services to
the public for compensation.
(iii) If the driver will not be using a vehicle
owned by the driver, that the driver has notified the
owner of the vehicle.
(iv) That the driver has received notification of
all requirements under subsection (b) and has complied
with those requirements.
(2) The affirmation required under paragraph (1) may be
in a written or an electronic form and include the driver's
signature.
§ 2606. Personal vehicle requirements.
(a) Authorized vehicles.--Vehicles used by a transportation
network company driver to provide transportation network company
service may be a coupe, sedan or other light-duty vehicle,
including a van, minivan, sport utility vehicle, hatchback,
convertible or pickup truck that is equipped and licensed for
use on a public highway. At no time may a vehicle used to
provide transportation network service transport a greater
number of individuals, including the driver, than the number of
seat belts factory installed in the vehicle.
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(b) Vehicle requirements.--No vehicle being used to provide
transportation network service may be older than 10 model years
old or 12 model years if the vehicle is an alternative fuel
vehicle as defined in section 2 of the act of November 29, 2004
(P.L.1376, No.178), known as the Alternative Fuels Incentive
Act, and has been driven no more than 350,000 miles. The
commission may adjust the requirements of this subsection by
regulation or order. All vehicles shall be marked as required by
the commission's regulations or orders when providing
transportation network service. The use of placards, or other
distinguishable markings, clearly visible from the outside of
the vehicle shall be acceptable.
(c) Inspections required.--
(1) An annual certificate of inspection must be obtained
from an inspection station approved by the Department of
Transportation under 67 Pa. Code Ch. 175 (relating to vehicle
equipment and inspection) for each personal vehicle. A valid
certificate of inspection shall be maintained in all
vehicles. For a vehicle registered outside this Commonwealth,
proof of inspection must be obtained from the Department of
Transportation or from the appropriate agency in the state in
which the vehicle is inspected.
(2) The transportation network company shall ensure that
its drivers' vehicles remain in continuous compliance with
this section and the commission's vehicle standards and are
subject to periodic inspections according to Department of
Transportation inspection standards.
(3) A commission officer may inspect a personal vehicle
if there is reason to believe that the vehicle is not in
compliance with the commission's vehicle standards to ensure
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compliance with this section.
§ 2607. Rates and forms of compensation.
(a) Passenger receipt.--Upon completion of transportation
under this chapter, each transportation network company shall
transmit an electronic receipt to the passenger's e-mail address
or account on a digital network documenting:
(1) The origination, destination, mileage and time
estimated of the trip.
(2) The driver's first name.
(3) The total amount paid, if any.
(b) Tariff and fares.--A transportation network company
shall file and maintain with the commission a tariff that sets
forth the terms and conditions of service, including the basis
for its fares and its policies regarding surge pricing. A
transportation network company may offer transportation network
service at no charge, suggest a donation or charge a fare. If a
fare is charged, a transportation network company must disclose
the fare calculation method prior to providing an arranged ride.
(c) Estimates.--The transportation network company must
provide estimates upon request for the cost of a trip.
(d) Limitation.--When a state of disaster emergency is
declared under 35 Pa.C.S. § 7301 (relating to general authority
of Governor), pricing for a transportation network service
within the geographic region that is the subject of the
declaration must comply with the act of October 31, 2006
(P.L.1210, No.133), known as the Price Gouging Act.
(e) Review.--The amount of a donation, charge, fare or other
compensation provided or received for transportation network
service shall not be subject to review or approval by the
commission under Chapter 13 (relating to rates and distribution
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systems).
§ 2608. Nondisclosure of passenger information.
A transportation network company shall not disclose to a
third party any personally identifiable or financial information
of a transportation network company passenger unless one of the
following applies:
(1) The customer knowingly consents.
(2) The information is disclosed under subpoena, court
order or other legal obligation.
(3) The disclosure is to the commission in the context
of an investigation regarding a complaint filed with the
commission against a transportation network company and the
commission treats the information as proprietary and
confidential.
(4) The disclosure is required to protect or defend the
terms of use of the service or to investigate violations of
those terms. In addition to the foregoing, a transportation
network company shall be permitted to share a passenger's
name or telephone number with the transportation network
company driver providing transportation network company
service to the passenger in order to facilitate correct
identification of the passenger by the transportation network
company driver or to facilitate communication between the
passenger and the transportation network company driver.
§ 2609. Fines and penalties.
The commission may, after notice and opportunity to be heard,
impose civil fines, penalties, license suspensions and
revocations and other appropriate remedies for violations of
this chapter and commission regulations and orders.
§ 2610. Commission costs.
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The program costs for commission implementation and
enforcement of this chapter shall be included in the
commission's proposed budget and shall be assessed upon
transportation network companies in accordance with section 510
(relating to assessment for regulatory expenses upon public
utilities). For the purposes of section 510 only, the definition
of public utility shall include a transportation network company
and, for purposes of assessment only, may be grouped with other
utilities furnishing the same kind of service. The
transportation network company shall report annually to the
commission the gross intrastate receipts derived from all fares
charged to customers for the provision of transportation network
service regardless of the entity that collects the revenues.
Gross intrastate receipts under this section shall also include
amounts paid to a parking authority in a city of the first class
under section 2611(e) (relating to city of the first class).
§ 2611. City of the first class.
(a) Authority.--Beginning 30 days after the effective date
of this section, transportation network companies that have been
licensed by the commission may operate in a city of the first
class.
(b) Enforcement.--The parking authority of the city of the
first class shall enforce the following provisions relating to
transportation network company drivers providing rides that
originate in the city of the first class:
(1) Driving without a valid driver's license and proof
of motor vehicle insurance as required under section 2605(b)
(3) (relating to transportation network company drivers).
(2) Failure to carry proof of the transportation network
company's liability insurance under section 2605(b)(4).
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(3) Failure to report an accident in accordance with
section 2605(b)(5).
(4) A violation of section 2605(b)(7).
(5) Failure to display a placard or decal under section
2605(b)(8).
(6) A violation of section 2605.
(7) Failure to comply with inspection requirements under
75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 47 Subch. A (relating to inspection
requirements).
(8) A violation of subsection (g).
(c) Regulations.--The parking authority of the city of the
first class may adopt regulations relating to enforcement under
subsection (b). The regulations shall apply to trips originating
in a city of the first class and not exceed the provisions of
this section regarding duties and responsibilities of the
transportation network company, its drivers or vehicles utilized
by transportation network company drivers.
(d) Report of violations.--If the parking authority of the
city of the first class determines that violations by the
transportation network company have occurred, the authority may
file a complaint with the commission relating to violations of
transportation network company license requirements under this
chapter.
(e) Assessment.--A transportation network company operating
in a city of the first class shall pay to that city's parking
authority an amount equal to 0.5% of the actual amount charged
to all passengers for prearranged rides that originate in the
city of the first class. The amount assessed shall be remitted
on a quarterly basis. Revenues of the transportation network
company shall not be part of the commission's assessment under
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section 2610 (relating to commission costs).
(f) Reporting.--Each transportation network company that
collects money under subsection (e) shall report to the parking
authority of the city of the first class on a quarterly basis
all amounts collected and remitted to the parking authority. The
initial report shall be transmitted no later than March 30,
2016, and every March 30 quadrennially thereafter.
(g) Prohibition.--A transportation network company driver
operating in a city of the first class shall not solicit or
accept a prearranged ride at any of the following locations:
(1) A designated taxi stand, no stopping or standing
zone or other area where a personal vehicle may not enter at
an international airport owned by the city of the first class
and located in whole or in part in the city of the first
class.
(2) A designated taxi stand, no stopping or standing
zone or other area where a personal vehicle may not enter at
a train station owned by AMTRAK located in the city of the
first class.
(3) Organized lines of taxis at hotels utilized to
provide services to patrons and visitors at the hotel.
(h) Penalties and enforcement.--The following shall apply:
(1) If the Philadelphia Parking Authority has evidence
that the appropriate assessment amount is not being remitted
under subsection (e), it shall file a complaint with the
commission. The commission shall investigate the matter and
determine if the appropriate amount was transmitted.
(2) A driver found by the parking authority to be in
violation of this section shall be subject to a fine of not
more than $500 per occurrence for a first or second offense
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and not more than $1,000 for a third or subsequent offense.
(3) For a third or subsequent offense, the matter shall
be referred to the transportation network company. If the
transportation network company does not remove the offender's
authorization to be a transportation network company driver,
the parking authority may file a complaint with the
commission.
(4) The parking authority of a city of the first class
may confiscate a personal vehicle if the vehicle is used to
provide passenger motor carrier services in violation of
section 2605(b)(7) or (8). The vehicle may be returned to the
registered owner upon satisfaction of all civil penalties
imposed against the driver of a confiscated vehicle and
payment of the costs of the authority. Failure to pay fines,
penalties and costs may result in forfeiture and sale of the
vehicle, after notice and hearing.
Section 6. The definition of "bus" in section 102 of Title
75 is amended to read:
§ 102. Definitions.
Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
provisions of this title which are applicable to specific
provisions of this title, the following words and phrases when
used in this title shall have, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section:
* * *
"Bus."
(1) a motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more
passengers, including the driver; or
(2) a motor vehicle, other than a taxicab [or],
limousine or personal vehicle as defined in 66 Pa.C.S. § 102
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(relating to definitions), designed to transport not more
than 15 passengers, including the driver, and used for the
transportation of persons for compensation.
The term does not include a vehicle used in a ridesharing
arrangement, as defined in the act of December 14, 1982
(P.L.1211, No.279), entitled "An act providing for ridesharing
arrangements and providing that certain laws shall be
inapplicable to ridesharing arrangements," or a school bus.
* * *
Section 7. All acts and parts of acts are repealed insofar
as they are inconsistent with the addition of 66 Pa.C.S. Ch. 26.
Section 8. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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