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PRINTER'S NO. 1758
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
850
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY BROWNE, McGARRIGLE, YAW, BARTOLOTTA,
RESCHENTHALER, GREENLEAF, RAFFERTY, WARD, VULAKOVICH,
SCHWANK, LEACH, DINNIMAN, YUDICHAK, HAYWOOD AND TEPLITZ,
MAY 9, 2016
REFERRED TO EDUCATION, MAY 9, 2016
AN ACT
Amending the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), entitled "An
act relating to the public school system, including certain
provisions applicable as well to private and parochial
schools; amending, revising, consolidating and changing the
laws relating thereto," providing for Drug and Alcohol
Recovery High School Pilot Program.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known
as the Public School Code of 1949, is amended by adding an
article to read:
ARTICLE XIV-A
DRUG AND ALCOHOL RECOVERY HIGH SCHOOL PILOT PROGRAM
Section 1401-A. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this article
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Department." The Department of Education of the
Commonwealth.
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"Individualized educational program" or "IEP." An
individualized education program established under 22 Pa. Code
Ch. 14 (relating to special education services and programs).
"Keystone Exam." A student assessment developed and
implemented under section 121.
"Private academic school." A private academic school as
defined in section 2 of the act of January 28, 1988 (P.L.24,
No.11), known as the Private Academic Schools Act, which is
licensed under the requirements of the Private Academic Schools
Act.
"Program." The Drug and Alcohol Recovery High School Pilot
Program established under section 1402-A.
"Recovery high school." The school designated to serve as
the drug and alcohol recovery high school for purposes of the
program under section 1402-A(b) .
"Resident school district." The school district in which a
student enrolled in the recovery high school under the program
resides.
Section 1402-A. Establishment of Drug and Alcohol Recovery High
School Pilot Program.
(a) Pilot program established.--The Drug and Alcohol
Recovery High School Pilot Program is established to provide a
program of instruction in grades 9 through 12 meeting State
academic standards for students who are in recovery from drug or
alcohol abuse or addiction.
(b) Designation.--Within 60 days of the effective date of
this section, the Secretary of Education, in consultation with
the Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs, shall:
(1) Designate, through a request for proposal process, a
facility that satisfies all of the following to serve as the
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recovery high school for purposes of the program:
(i) Is licensed as a private academic school under
the act of January 28, 1988 (P.L.24, No.11), known as the
Private Academic Schools Act.
(ii) Is located in a school district of the first
class.
(iii) Has experience providing drug and alcohol
recovery services.
(iv) Has adopted and follows accreditation standards
and best practices set forth by the Association of
Recovery Schools.
(2) Post notice of the designation on the department's
publicly accessible Internet website.
Section 1403-A. Scope of program and selection of students.
(a) Maximum participation.--Beginning in the 2016-2017
school year, a maximum of 20 students in grades 9 through 12 may
be enrolled in the recovery high school under the program at any
one time.
(b) Vacancies.--If a student enrolled in the recovery high
school under the program withdraws or graduates from the
recovery high school, the vacancy may be filled by another
student.
(c) Student requirements.--A student may enroll in the
recovery high school under the program if the following apply:
(1) (i) Subject to subparagraph (ii), the student
resides in a school district of the first class, which
has approved the student's enrollment in the recovery
high school under the program and, with the written
consent of the student's parent or guardian, has applied
for enrollment in the recovery high school on the
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student's behalf.
(ii) If fewer than 20 students residing in a school
district of the first class enroll in the recovery high
school under the program at any time under subparagraph
(i), a student who resides in a school district other
than a school district of the first class may enroll in
the recovery high school under the program if the
student's resident school district has approved the
student's enrollment in the recovery high school under
the program and, with the written consent of the
student's parent or guardian, has applied for enrollment
in the recovery high school on the student's behalf.
(2) The student has at least 30 days of sobriety at the
time of application for enrollment.
(3) The student commits to participate in a recovery
plan, including, but not limited to, school-based drug
testing, as designed by the recovery high school and approved
by the Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs.
(4) The recovery high school approves the student's
enrollment in the recovery high school. A determination by
the recovery high school not to approve a student's
enrollment in the recovery high school may not be appealed to
the department.
(c.1) Approval or disapproval by resident school district.--
Within 30 days after a student's parent or guardian submits a
written request to the resident school district seeking the
student's enrollment in the recovery high school under the
program, the resident school district shall issue written notice
to the parent or guardian approving or disapproving the request.
(d) Hearing.--If a parent or guardian disagrees with a
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resident school district's disapproval of the student's
enrollment in the recovery high school under the program, the
following shall apply:
(1) For a student with an IEP, the due process hearing
requirements of 22 Pa. Code Ch. 14 (relating to special
education services and programs) shall apply.
(2) For a student without an IEP, the resident school
district shall follow a notice and hearing process that the
department shall develop and post on its publicly accessible
Internet website.
(3) If a student's enrollment in the recovery high
school under the program is not approved by the student's
resident school district or if the student's parent or
guardian chooses not to participate in the program
established under section 1402-A, the student's parent or
guardian may pay the student's tuition to enroll in the
recovery high school, provided that the recovery high school
has approved the student's enrollment in the recovery high
school.
Section 1404-A. Academic programs.
(a) Assessments.--The recovery high school shall administer
to all students enrolled in the recovery high school under the
program the Keystone Exams and any other assessments that are
required under 22 Pa. Code Ch. 4 (relating to academic standards
and assessment). Student scores on Keystone Exams and any other
required assessments shall be attributed to the student's
resident school district for purposes of compliance with the
Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95, 129 Stat. 1802).
(b) Certification.--At least 75% of the professional staff
members of the recovery high school shall hold appropriate State
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certification, provided that all professional staff members of
the recovery high school who are responsible for providing
special education services to students enrolled in the recovery
high school under the program shall hold appropriate State
certification in special education.
(c) Licensure.--If a student enrolled in the recovery high
school is subject to an IEP, the recovery high school must be
licensed to provide any services required to be provided under
the student's IEP.
Section 1405-A. Establishment and payment of tuition.
(a) Tuition rate.--No later than June 30 of each year, the
department shall establish a per-student regular education
tuition rate for each student enrolled in the recovery high
school under the program, provided that the recovery high school
may not set a per-student regular education tuition rate for
students enrolled in the recovery high school who are not
participants in the program that is lower than the per-student
regular education tuition rate established for students enrolled
in the recovery high school under the program. The per-student
regular education tuition rate for students enrolled in the
recovery high school under the program shall be determined as
follows:
(1) For the 2016-2017 school year, the per-student
regular education tuition rate for each student enrolled in
the recovery high school under the program shall be $20,000.
(2) Beginning in the 2017-2018 school year, and in each
school year thereafter, annual adjustments to the amount set
forth in paragraph (1) shall be made as follows:
(i) The Department of Labor and Industry shall
determine the percentage change in the Consumer Price
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Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items (CPI-U) for the
United States City Average as published by the United
States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,
for the 12-month period ending September 30, 2016, and
for each successive 12-month period thereafter.
(ii) If the Department of Labor and Industry
determines that there is no positive percentage change,
then no adjustment to the amount set forth in paragraph
(1) shall occur for the relevant time period.
(iii) (A) If the Department of Labor and Industry
determines that there is a positive percentage change
in the first year that the determination is made
under subparagraph (i), the positive percentage
change shall be multiplied by the amount set forth in
paragraph (1), and the product shall be added to the
amount set forth in paragraph (1), and the sum shall
be the preliminary adjusted per-student tuition rate.
(B) The preliminary adjusted per-student tuition
rate shall be rounded to the nearest $100 to
determine the final adjusted per-student tuition
rate.
(iv) In each successive year in which there is a
positive percentage change in the CPI-U for the United
States City Average, the positive percentage change shall
be multiplied by the most recent preliminary per-student
tuition rate, and the product shall be added to the
preliminary adjusted per-student tuition rate of the
prior year to calculate the preliminary adjusted per-
student tuition rate for the current year. The sum
thereof shall be rounded to the nearest $100 to determine
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the new final adjusted per-student tuition rate.
(v) The determinations and adjustments required
under this subparagraph shall be made in the period
between April 1, 2017, and April 30, 2017, and annually
between April 1 and April 30 of each year thereafter.
(vi) The final adjusted per-student tuition rates
obtained under subparagraphs (iii) and (iv) shall become
effective July 1 for the school year following the year
in which the determination required under this paragraph
is made.
(vii) The department shall publish notice in the
Pennsylvania Bulletin prior to July 1 of each year of the
annual percentage change determined under subparagraph
(i) and the unadjusted or final adjusted per-student
tuition rate determined under subparagraphs (iii) and
(iv) for the school year following the year in which the
per-student tuition rate is determined. The notice shall
include a written and illustrative explanation of the
calculations performed by the department in establishing
the unadjusted or final adjusted per-student tuition rate
under this section for the ensuing calendar year.
(viii) The annual increase in the preliminary
adjusted per-student tuition rate determined under
subparagraphs (iii) and (iv) shall not exceed 3%.
(b) Payment of regular education tuition rate.--
(1) The department shall pay 60% of the per-student
regular education tuition rate established under subsection
(a) for each student enrolled in the recovery high school
under the program.
(2) The resident school district of each student
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enrolled in the recovery high school under the program shall
pay the amount of the per-student tuition rate established
under subsection (a) that remains following payment by the
department under paragraph (1).
(c) Special education.--For each student enrolled in the
recovery high school under the program who is subject to an IEP,
the student's resident school district shall pay the amount
required under subsections (a) and (b) and do one of the
following:
(1) provide the student with special education services
required under the student's IEP, at the resident school
district's cost; or
(2) make payment to the recovery high school for special
education services provided to the student by the recovery
high school.
Section 1406-A. Term of Drug and Alcohol Recovery High School
Pilot Program.
(a) Enrollment of new students.--Unless the program is
permanently established by action of the General Assembly, the
recovery high school shall not enroll new students under the
program after June 30, 2020.
(b) Continued enrollment.--If the program is not permanently
established by action of the General Assembly on or before June
30, 2020, a student enrolled in the recovery high school under
the program as of June 30, 2020, may remain enrolled in the
recovery high school under the program until the earlier of the
following:
(1) The student's graduation from the recovery high
school.
(2) The student's withdrawal from the recovery high
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school.
(3) The student's completion of four years of enrollment
in the recovery high school under the program.
Section 1407-A. Reporting.
(a) Report by recovery high school.--By August 31, 2018, and
by August 31 of each year thereafter, the recovery high school
shall submit annually to the Secretary of Education, the
Secretary of Drug and Alcohol Programs, the chairperson and
minority chairperson of the Education Committee of the Senate,
the chairperson and minority chairperson of the Education
Committee of the House of Representatives, the chairperson and
minority chairperson of the Public Health and Welfare Committee
of the Senate and the chairperson and minority chairperson of
the Health Committee of the House of Representatives a written
report concerning the program. The report shall include, but not
be limited to, all of the following, subject to the requirements
of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (Public
Law 90-247, 20 U.S.C. ยง 1232g) and to the extent such reporting
does not reveal identifying information concerning any
individual student:
(1) The number of students who:
(i) Enrolled in the recovery high school under the
program for the preceding reporting period.
(ii) Requested enrollment in the recovery high
school under the program but were denied participation in
the program for the preceding reporting period.
(iii) Enrolled in the recovery high school but who
were not participants in the program for the preceding
reporting period.
(2) The number and percentage of students enrolled in
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the recovery high school during the previous reporting period
to whom each of the following apply, reported separately
based on whether or not the students were participants in the
program:
(i) Earned a high school diploma from the recovery
high school.
(ii) Withdrew from the recovery high school and
requested transfer of educational records to another
school.
(iii) Withdrew from the recovery high school without
requesting transfer of educational records to another
school.
(iv) Maintained enrollment in the recovery high
school in good standing.
(3) A narrative description of the academic outcomes for
students enrolled in the recovery high school, including
aggregate Keystone Exam results, reported separately based on
whether or not the students were participants in the program.
(4) A narrative description of student success in
managing issues concerning drug or alcohol abuse or
addiction, reported separately based on whether or not the
students were participants in the program.
(5) Recommendations for improvements to the program.
(6) Any information regarding the program that the
recovery high school determines would be useful to the
General Assembly, the Department of Education and the
Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs in determining
whether changes to the program are necessary and whether the
program should be continued.
(b) Report by Department of Education and Department of Drug
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and Alcohol Programs.--By December 31, 2019, the Department of
Education and the Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs,
jointly, shall submit to the chairperson and minority
chairperson of the Education Committee of the Senate, the
chairperson and minority chairperson of the Education Committee
of the House of Representatives, the chairperson and minority
chairperson of the Public Health and Welfare Committee of the
Senate and the chairperson and minority chairperson of the
Health Committee of the House of Representatives a written
report assessing the success of the program and making
recommendations regarding the possible extension and expansion
of the program, including a proposed timeline for any potential
expansion.
Section 1408-A. Audit required.
The recovery high school shall submit annually to the
Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Drug and Alcohol
Programs, the chairperson and minority chairperson of the
Education Committee of the Senate, the chairperson and minority
chairperson of the Education Committee of the House of
Representatives, the chairperson and minority chairperson of the
Public Health and Welfare Committee of the Senate and the
chairperson and minority chairperson of the Health Committee of
the House of Representatives a complete certified audit of the
recovery high school's participation in the program. The audit
shall be conducted by a qualified independent certified public
accountant under generally accepted audit standards of the
Governmental Accounting Standards Board.
Section 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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