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PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 224, 793, 840
PRINTER'S NO. 889
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
3
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY FOLMER, LEACH, TEPLITZ, WILEY, BLAKE, FONTANA,
YUDICHAK, SCARNATI, BOSCOLA, YAW, ARGALL, SMITH, COSTA,
FARNESE, WAGNER, BARTOLOTTA, WILLIAMS, TARTAGLIONE,
VULAKOVICH, WHITE, SCHWANK, RAFFERTY, STEFANO, WOZNIAK,
McGARRIGLE, BROWNE AND DINNIMAN, JANUARY 26, 2015
AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, MAY 11, 2015
AN ACT
Providing for the medical use of cannabis in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
Section 101. Short title.
Section 102. Definitions.
CHAPTER 3. STATE BOARD OF MEDICAL CANNABIS
LICENSING AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
Section 301. License.
Section 302. State Board of Medical Cannabis Licensing.
Section 303. Powers and duties of board.
Section 304. Subpoena power.
Section 305. Hearing examiners.
Section 306. Civil penalties.
Section 307. Confidentiality.
Section 308. Financing.
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CHAPTER 5. LICENSING
Section 501. Medical cannabis growers.
Section 502. Medical cannabis processors.
Section 503. Medical cannabis dispensers.
Section 504. Applications.
Section 505. Licensing of owner or operator.
Section 506. Occupation permit for medical cannabis employees
and certain patient representatives.
Section 507. Change in ownership.
Section 508. Location.
Section 509. Storage and transportation.
Section 510. Disposal and donation.
Section 511. Testing laboratories.
Section 512. Licensee prohibitions.
CHAPTER 7. MEDICAL CANNABIS ACCESS
Section 701. Medical cannabis access card.
Section 702. Health care practitioners.
Section 703. Expansion of medical conditions.
Section 704. Medical use permitted.
Section 705. Authorized use.
Section 706. Health insurance.
Section 707. Sovereign immunity.
CHAPTER 9. PROTECTION, PROHIBITIONS,
ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES
Section 901. Civil discrimination protection.
Section 902. Prohibitions and use.
Section 903. Unlawful activities.
Section 904. Criminal penalties and fines.
Section 905. Daily log access.
Section 906. Law enforcement.
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CHAPTER 11. MEDICAL CANNABIS SURCHARGE
Section 1101. Definitions.
Section 1102. Incidence and rate of surcharge.
Section 1103. Limitation of surcharge.
Section 1104. Remittance of surcharge to department.
Section 1105. Procedures for claiming refund.
Section 1106. Sales or possession of medical cannabis when
surcharge not paid.
Section 1107. Assessment.
Section 1108. Failure to file return.
Section 1109. False or fraudulent return.
Section 1110. Extension of limitation period.
Section 1111. Failure to furnish information, returning false
information or failure to permit inspection.
Section 1112. Records of shipments and receipts of medical
cannabis required.
Section 1113. Licensing of medical cannabis purveyors.
Section 1114. License fees and issuance and display of license.
Section 1115. Electronic filing.
Section 1116. Expiration of license.
Section 1117. Administration powers and duties.
Section 1118. Sales without license.
Section 1119. Violations and penalties.
Section 1120. Property rights.
Section 1121. Information exchange.
CHAPTER 51. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 5101. Regulations.
Section 5102. Appropriation.
Section 5103. Applicability of other statutes.
Section 5104. Repeals.
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Section 5105. Effective date.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
CHAPTER 1
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
Section 101. Short title.
This act shall be known and may be cited as the Medical
Cannabis Act.
Section 102. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Account." The Professional Licensure Augmentation Account
established under and used in accordance with the act of July 1,
1978 (P.L.700, No.124), known as the Bureau of Professional and
Occupational Affairs Fee Act.
"Board." The State Board of Medical Cannabis Licensing.
"Change in control." The acquisition by a person or group of
persons acting in concert of at least 20% of an interest in a
licensed entity.
"Department." Except as provided in section 1101, the
Department of State of the Commonwealth.
"Health care facility." A facility that provides health care
to patients. The term includes:
(1) Any of the following, as defined under section 802.1
of the act of July 19, 1979 (P.L.130, No.48), known as the
Health Care Facilities Act:
(i) A health care facility.
(ii) An ambulatory surgical facility.
(iii) A long-term care nursing facility.
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(iv) A hospice.
(2) A clinic operated by a hospital.
(3) A cancer treatment center.
"Health care practitioner." A medical doctor or a doctor of
"HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER." ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) A MEDICAL DOCTOR OR A DOCTOR OF osteopathy, as
defined under section 2 of the act of December 20, 1985
(P.L.457, No.112), known as the Medical Practice Act of 1985.
(2) A CERTIFIED REGISTERED NURSE PRACTITIONER AS DEFINED
IN SECTION 2(12) OF THE ACT OF MAY 22, 1951 (P.L.317, NO.69),
KNOWN AS THE PROFESSIONAL NURSING LAW, WHEN ACTING IN
COLLABORATION WITH A PHYSICIAN AS SET FORTH IN A WRITTEN
AGREEMENT.
"Medical cannabis." As follows:
(1) Plants containing cannabidiol, tetrahydrocannabinol
or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol acid or any part of a
cannabis plant, including cannabis processed by extracting
oil from the plant, intended for medical purposes.
(2) The term includes extracted oil, ointments,
tinctures and medical cannabis delivered by a nebulizer.
(3) The term does not include edible products.
(2) THE TERM INCLUDES ANY OF THE FOLLOWING MADE FROM
PLANTS UNDER PARAGRAPH (1):
(I) OILS.
(II) OINTMENTS.
(III) TINCTURES.
(IV) LIQUIDS.
(V) GELS.
(VI) PILLS.
(VII) SIMILAR SUBSTANCES.
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"Medical cannabis access card." A document issued by the
Department of Health that authorizes a patient or patient
representative to purchase and possess medical cannabis in this
Commonwealth.
"Medical cannabis dispenser." A for-profit or nonprofit
entity licensed under section 503 to dispense medical cannabis.
"Medical cannabis employee." An individual who is eligible
to receive an occupation permit by meeting one of the following:
(1) An individual who meets all of the following:
(i) Is employed by a medical cannabis grower,
medical cannabis processor, medical cannabis dispenser or
certified laboratory with the authority to make a
discretionary decision relating to the growing,
processing, dispensing or testing of medical cannabis,
including a manager, supervisor or an individual who
directly handles or controls medical cannabis.
(ii) Is responsible for tracking the amount and
transportation of medical cannabis.
(2) Any other employee position designated by the board.
"Medical cannabis grower." A for-profit or nonprofit entity
licensed under section 501 that grows or cultivates cannabis for
distribution to authorized medical cannabis processors and
medical cannabis dispensers in accordance with this act.
"Medical cannabis processor." A for-profit or nonprofit
entity licensed under section 502 authorized to purchase medical
cannabis from a medical cannabis grower for the purpose of
processing the medical cannabis for distribution to a medical
cannabis dispenser in accordance with this act.
"Medical cannabis strains." The three types of pure cannabis
utilized for medical purposes. The term includes cannabis
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sativa, cannabis indica and the hybrid created by the
combination of both cannabis sativa and cannabis indica.
"Medical use." The acquisition, possession or use of medical
cannabis by a registered patient or patient representative. The
term does not include the smoking or vaporization of cannabis.
"Nebulizer." A drug delivery device that uses oxygen,
compressed air or ultrasonic power to break up medical
solutions, including oil-based medical cannabis, into small
aerosol droplets that are directly inhaled from the mouthpiece
of the device.
"Occupation permit." A permit issued by the board
authorizing an individual to be employed as a medical cannabis
employee or patient representative.
"Owner or operator." Any of the following:
(1) An officer or director of the medical cannabis
grower, processor or dispenser licensed under section 505.
(2) A person who directly holds a beneficial interest in
or has a controlling interest in an applicant or licensee.
(3) A person who has the ability to elect a majority of
the board of directors of a licensee or to otherwise control
a licensee.
"Patient." An individual who has an established
practitioner-patient relationship and has been diagnosed with a
qualified medical condition.
"Patient representative." Any of the following:
(1) A parent or guardian of a registered patient.
(2) An individual who:
(i) is at least 18 years of age; and
(ii) receives a medical cannabis access card which
authorizes:
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(A) purchase, possession, transport and transfer
of medical cannabis from a medical cannabis
dispenser; and
(B) proper administration of the medical
cannabis to a registered patient in accordance with
the recommendation of the registered patient's health
care practitioner.
"Practitioner-patient relationship." The relationship
established between a patient and health care practitioner
following an assessment of the patient's medical history and
current condition and the conduct of a personal examination.
"Qualified medical condition." Any of the following:
(1) Cancer.
(2) Epilepsy and seizures.
(3) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
(4) Cachexia/wasting syndrome.
(5) Parkinson's disease.
(6) Traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome.
(7) Multiple sclerosis.
(8) Spinocerebellara Ataxia (SCA).
(9) Posttraumatic stress disorder.
(10) Severe fibromyalgia.
(11) HIV/AIDS.
(12) Glaucoma.
(13) CHRONIC OR INTRACTABLE PAIN WHERE OTHER METHODS OF
TREATMENT NO LONGER HAVE THERAPEUTIC OR PALLIATIVE BENEFIT.
(14) CROHN'S DISEASE.
(15) DIABETES.
(13) (16) A condition authorized by the department under
section 703.
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"Testing laboratory." A clinical laboratory or testing
facility located within this Commonwealth, certified by the
board under section 511.
"Tracking system." An electronic system established by the
department to monitor the activities of a person that grows,
processes, dispenses, transports or tests medical cannabis or is
determined by the department to be engaged in an activity
regulated under this act.
"Verification system." An electronic system established and
maintained by the Department of Health that allows the
Department of Health, the Bureau of Professional and
Occupational Affairs, licensed dispensers and law enforcement to
verify the issuance of a medical cannabis access card to an
individual.
"Written certification." A document dated and signed by a
health care practitioner that meets the requirements under
section 702(c).
CHAPTER 3
STATE BOARD OF MEDICAL CANNABIS
LICENSING AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
Section 301. License.
(a) Medical cannabis.--A person may not conduct an activity
related to the growing, processing or dispensing of medical
cannabis or operating a testing laboratory unless the person is
licensed or certified by the board under this act.
(b) Employee.--A licensed medical cannabis grower, medical
cannabis processor or a medical cannabis dispenser may not
employ an individual to directly participate in the growing,
processing, delivery or dispensing of medical cannabis unless
the individual receives an occupation permit from the board
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under this act.
Section 302. State Board of Medical Cannabis Licensing.
(a) Establishment.--There is hereby established the State
Board of Medical Cannabis Licensing within the department.
(b) Composition.--The board shall consist of the following:
(1) The Secretary of Health or a designee who is an
employee of the Department of Health.
(2) Commissioner of Professional and Occupational
Affairs or a designee who is an employee of the Bureau of
Professional and Occupational Affairs.
(3) The Secretary of Human Services or a designee who is
an employee of the Department of Human Services.
(4) Two public members.
(5) One medical doctor who is an expert in the field of
pediatrics.
(6) Two members who are medical doctors representing
specialties which utilize medical cannabis to treat patients.
(7) The Physician General.
(8) Two members who are registered nurses.
(9) A licensed pharmacist.
(c) Meetings.--The board shall meet within 30 days of
confirmation of the members and shall:
(1) Establish procedures to operate the board.
(2) Develop applications and other forms for licensure
and occupation permits and enforcement of this act and
certifications for testing laboratories.
(3) Promulgate regulations, as necessary, to implement
and enforce this act.
(d) Appointment and qualifications.--Each professional and
public member shall be appointed by the Governor with the advice
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and consent of a majority of the Senate. Each member must comply
with all of the following:
(1) Be a citizen of the United States and a resident of
this Commonwealth.
(2) Not hold any other public office during the term on
the board.
(e) Terms.--
(1) A member under subsection (b)(1), (2) or (3) shall
serve ex officio.
(2) For a member under subsection (b), the following
apply:
(i) Initial appointments shall be as follows:
(A) Three members shall serve for a term of four
years.
(B) Three members shall serve for a term of
three years.
(C) Two members shall serve for a term of two
years.
(ii) Each subsequent term shall be for four years or
until a successor has been appointed and qualified, which
may not be longer than six months beyond the four-year
period.
(iii) A member may not serve more than two
consecutive terms.
(f) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the board shall
constitute a quorum. Each member must be physically in
attendance to be counted as part of a quorum or to vote on an
issue. A majority of the members present shall be necessary for
a vote to be considered binding.
(g) Chairperson.--The board shall annually select a
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chairperson from the members of the board.
(h) Expenses.--With the exception of ex officio members,
each member of the board shall receive $100 per diem when
attending to the work of the board. A member shall also receive
the amount of reasonable travel, hotel and other necessary
expenses incurred in the performance of the member's duties in
accordance with Commonwealth regulations.
(i) Forfeiture.--A member who fails to attend three
consecutive meetings shall forfeit the member's seat unless the
chairman, upon written request from the member, finds that the
member should be excused because of illness or death of a family
member.
(j) Frequency of meetings.--The board shall meet at least
once per month for the first 12 months, including and after the
initial meeting required by section 302(c). After the first 12
months following the establishment of the board, the board shall
meet at least six times a year and may meet at additional times
as necessary to conduct the business of the board.
Section 303. Powers and duties of board.
The board shall have the following powers and duties:
(1) To provide for and regulate the licensing of the
following:
(i) A medical cannabis grower under section 501.
(ii) A medical cannabis processor under section 502.
(iii) A medical cannabis dispenser under section
503.
(2) To issue occupation permits to medical cannabis
employees.
(3) To issue certifications to testing laboratories
under section 511.
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(4) To issue, deny, renew, reinstate or refuse to renew,
suspend and revoke licenses, certifications of testing
laboratories and occupation permits in accordance with this
act.
(5) To implement procedures to allow the expansion of
qualified medical conditions for which a patient may obtain
medical cannabis under section 703.
(6) To administer and enforce the provisions of this
act.
(7) To investigate and conduct background checks for
each application for a license or occupation permit to
determine the fitness and eligibility of a person applying
for a license or occupation permit.
(8) To establish fees for application and renewal of
licenses and occupation permits and the due dates for all
fees.
(9) To charge for services related to the enforcement
and administration of this act. Billings shall be submitted
at least quarterly and all charges shall be itemized.
(10) To keep minutes and records of each transaction and
proceeding.
(11) To provide standards for the appearance of
dispensers to ensure a professional atmosphere.
(12) To require site plans, including streets, property
lines, buildings, security features and access to water
sources.
(13) To require utilization of any prescription
monitoring program established by the Commonwealth by a
health care practitioner to review a patient's pharmaceutical
history.
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(14) To establish an electronic verification system that
can be accessed by health care practitioners, the Department
of Health, patients, the Bureau of Professional and
Occupational Affairs, law enforcement personnel and other
individuals designated by the board to verify individual
medical cannabis access cards and determine whether the
identification number corresponds with a current, valid
registry identification card and that the cardholder is a
registered qualifying patient or a patient representative.
The verification system:
(i) Must be available on a 24-hour basis for the
verification of medical cannabis access cards.
(ii) May only disclose the validity of the card,
whether the cardholder is a qualified patient or a
patient representative and the registry identification
number of the patient.
(iii) Must determine whether a medical cannabis
access card has been suspended or revoked.
(15) To establish an electronic tracking system to be
used by the department to track the growing, processing,
transporting, dispensing and delivery of all medical cannabis
products between growers, processors, laboratories, transport
entities, dispensers and other persons engaged in activities
regulated under this act. The electronic tracking system must
include:
(i) Date, time, quantity and price of each sale of
medical cannabis to a qualified patient or patient
representative.
(ii) Each daily record of plants and products grown
and possessed by a licensee, including date of harvest,
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batch number, origin and strain, number of seeds or
cuttings planted, chemical additives, disposal and other
information required by the board.
(iii) Each sale, transport and other activity as
deemed necessary by the department.
(iv) Records of transport to and from testing
laboratories and the results of testing.
(v) An inventory control system, including each
day's beginning inventory, acquisitions, harvests, sales,
disbursements, disposals and ending inventory.
Information must be added to the electronic tracking
system under this paragraph on a daily basis.
(16) To establish a medical cannabis registry to ensure
adequate availability of different strains and concentrations
of medical cannabis.
(17) To develop regular inspection schedules,unannounced
inspections, procedures and other enforcement measures to
regulate all medical cannabis growers, processors, dispensers
and testing laboratories.
(18) To inspect, at any time, premises occupied or used
for the production, preparation, testing, packaging,
processing, storage, sale, distribution and transport of
medical cannabis.
(19) To develop standards and requirements for the
implementation, use and maintenance of security systems.
(20) To submit annually to the department an estimate of
financial requirements of the board, including
administrative, legal and other expenses.
(21) To develop a system for mandatory and voluntary
recall of defective products or medical cannabis.
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(22) To develop standards for creation and maintenance
of qualifying patient records.
(23) To promulgate regulations to implement this act,
including:
(i) The receipt of medical cannabis for study and
research of the health benefits of medical cannabis by
accredited research institutions, universities and
colleges in this Commonwealth.
(ii) Determination of required quality and safe
clinical strength of medical cannabis.
(iii) Print advertising and marketing of medical
cannabis.
(iv) Containers, tracking and testing.
(v) Packaging and labeling by licensed growers,
licensed processors and licensed dispensers. Regulations
under this subparagraph shall require labeling to
specify:
(A) date of packaging;
(B) use-by date;
(C) cultivation site;
(D) instructions to keep the product in the
package;
(E) warnings related to use, including pregnancy
and medical conditions;
(F) warnings to keep medical cannabis out of
children's reach;
(G) other warnings deemed appropriate by the
board;
(H) recommended dosages; and
(I) appropriate methods to administer medical
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cannabis for authorized diseases.
(24) To provide for the form and content of the
authority given to a registered patient by a health care
practitioner to obtain medical cannabis.
(25) To adopt requirements relating to the amount of
tetrahydrocannabinol authorized for each product and the
tetrahydrocannabinol's application to the appropriate
qualified medical condition.
(26) To consult information published by the American
Herbal Pharmacopeia, in the promulgation of regulations.
(27) To enforce regulations under this act.
(28) To establish record retention policies for persons
regulated under this act.
Section 304. Subpoena power.
The General Counsel of the Commonwealth, or the General
Counsel's designee, shall have the power to issue a subpoena on
behalf of the board in enforcement, disciplinary and licensing
matters before the board in order to investigate an alleged
violation in accordance with the following:
(1) The power shall not apply to patient records without
order of a court of competent jurisdiction showing that the
records are reasonably necessary for the conduct of an
investigation.
(2) The court may impose limitations on the scope of a
subpoena as necessary to prevent unnecessary intrusion into
patient confidential information.
(3) The attorney representing the Commonwealth in a
disciplinary matter before the board may apply to
Commonwealth Court to enforce the subpoenas.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be construed to excuse
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a person from producing documents and records as requested by
the board under any other provision of law.
Section 305. Hearing examiners.
(a) Appointment.--The Commissioner of Professional and
Occupational Affairs, after consultation with the board, shall
appoint hearing examiners as necessary to conduct hearings in
disciplinary matters before the board.
(b) Regulation.--Regulations promulgated by the board shall
include the procedural rules to be followed by hearing examiners
under this act. Each proceeding shall be conducted in accordance
with 2 Pa.C.S. (relating to administrative law and procedure).
(c) Powers.--A hearing examiner shall have the following
powers:
(1) To conduct hearings.
(2) To issue subpoenas requiring:
(i) The attendance and testimony of individuals.
(ii) The production of pertinent records or other
papers by persons whom the examiner believes have
information relevant to matters pending before the
examiner.
(3) To issue decisions.
Section 306. Civil penalties.
(a) Authorization.--The board shall adopt a schedule of
civil penalties for operating without a current, registered,
unsuspended and unrevoked license, certificate or occupation
permit and for violations of this act. The schedule shall be
published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
(b) Imposition.--An agent of the board may issue citations
and impose penalties for a violation of this chapter. A citation
or a penalty may be appealed to a hearing examiner or the board
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pursuant to regulations promulgated by the board. If the matter
is initially referred to a hearing examiner, the board shall
render a decision on an exception to the decision of the hearing
examiner or on any applications for review under 2 Pa.C.S.
(relating to administrative law and procedure).
(c) Board sanction.--
(1) In addition to any other penalty authorized by law,
the board may impose the following sanctions:
(i) Revocation of the license, permit or certificate
of a person convicted of a criminal offense or violation
of this act or regulations of the board which would
disqualify the holder from growing, processing or
dispensing medical cannabis.
(ii) Revocation of the license of a person for
willfully and knowingly violating or attempting to
violate an order of the board directed to the person.
(iii) Revocation of an occupation permit or
certificate of a person for willfully and knowingly
violating or attempting to violate an order of the board
directed to the person.
(iv) Suspension of the license, permit or
certificate of a person pending the outcome of a hearing
in a case in which a license, occupation permit or
certification revocation could result.
(v) Suspension of the license of a licensed grower,
processor or dispenser for a violation or attempt to
violate any provisions of this act.
(vi) Assessment of an administrative penalty as
necessary to address misconduct and deter future
violations.
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(vii) Ordering of restitution of funds or property
unlawfully obtained or retained by a licensee.
(viii) Entrance of a cease and desist order which
specifies the conduct which is to be discontinued,
altered or implemented by the licensee.
(2) If the board refuses to issue or renew a license,
certificate or occupation permit or imposes a penalty under
paragraph (1), the board shall provide the applicant,
licensee, certificate holder or permit holder with written
notification of the decision, including a statement of the
reasons for the decision by certified mail within five
business days of the decision of the board. The applicant,
licensee, certificate holder or permittee shall have the
right to appeal the decision in accordance with 2 Pa.C.S.
Chs. 5 (relating to practice and procedure) and 7 (relating
to judicial review).
(3) A person who aids, abets, counsels, induces,
procures or causes another person to violate this act shall
be subject to all sanctions and penalties provided under this
subsection.
(d) Additional powers.--In addition to the penalties under
subsections (b) and (c), the board shall have the power to do
the following:
(1) Levy a civil penalty of not more than $25,000 for a
violation of this act.
(2) Impose a civil penalty of up to $15,000 per
violation if a person aids and abets the unlicensed growing,
processing, distribution or dispensing of medical cannabis.
The penalty may not be levied against a person solely as a
consequence of that person being a registered patient of the
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unlicensed person.
(3) Assess against a respondent determined to be in
violation of this act the costs of investigation underlying
that disciplinary action. The cost of investigation shall not
include costs incurred by the board after the filing of
formal actions or disciplinary charges against a respondent.
(e) Judgment.--A civil penalty imposed under this section
shall be a judgment in favor of the board upon the person or
property of the person upon whom the civil penalty is imposed.
The Attorney General shall be responsible for enforcing the
judgments in courts of competent jurisdiction in accordance with
the provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. (relating to judiciary and judicial
procedure).
Section 307. Confidentiality.
(a) General rule.--Investigative records of the board,
including prosecutorial memos and transcripts of deposition on
behalf of the board or concerning a licensure-related complaint
filed with the department, shall be confidential and privileged.
The following shall apply:
(1) No person who has investigated or has access to or
custody of documents, materials or information which is
confidential and privileged under this section may be
required to testify in a judicial or administrative
proceeding without the written consent of the board unless
directed to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(2) This subsection shall not preclude or limit
introduction of the contents of an investigative file or
related witness testimony in a hearing or proceeding before
the board.
(3) This section shall not apply to a letter or other
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document to a licensee, occupation permittee or certificate
holder that discloses the final outcome of an investigation
or to a final adjudication or order of the board.
(b) Disclosure permitted.--Except as provided in subsection
(a), this section shall not prevent disclosure of documents,
materials or information pertaining to the status of a license,
certificate or occupation permit or the sharing of information
with law enforcement officials or similar regulatory boards in
other jurisdictions. A violation of this section shall subject
an employee or agent of the board to administrative discipline,
including discharge, suspension or other formal or appropriate
disciplinary action.
(c) Affidavit.--Each employee or agent of the board must
execute a confidentiality affidavit which provides that
documents, materials or information in subsection (a) obtained
by the employee or agent shall be considered confidential and
may be disclosed only as permitted under this section.
(d) Waiver.--The board may not require an applicant to waive
any confidentiality under this section as a condition for the
approval of a license or other action of the board.
Section 308. Financing.
(a) Setting of fees.--Beginning two years after the
effective date of this subsection, all fees required under this
act shall be fixed by the board by regulation. If revenue raised
by fees, fines and civil penalties imposed under this act are
not sufficient to meet expenditures over a two-year period, the
board shall increase those fees by regulation under section
303(23) so that the projected revenues will meet or exceed
projected expenditures.
(b) Renewal fees.--Beginning two years after the effective
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date of this subsection, all renewal fees shall be deposited
into the account.
(c) Inadequate fees.--If the Bureau of Professional and
Occupational Affairs determines that the fees established by the
board under subsection (a) are inadequate to meet the minimum
enforcement efforts required by this act, then the bureau, after
consultation with the board, shall increase the fees by
regulation under section 303(23) in an amount that adequate
revenues are raised to meet the required enforcement effort.
(d) Disposition.--Fees, fines and civil penalties imposed
and collected under this act shall be for the exclusive use of
the board in carrying out this act and shall be annually
appropriated from the account for that purpose. This subsection
shall not apply to an initial license fee.
(e) Charging of fees.--The board may charge a reasonable
fee, as set by the board by regulation under section 303(23),
for all examinations, enforcement activities, registrations,
certificates, audits, licensures or applications permitted by
this act or a regulation under this act.
(f) Civil penalties.--All civil penalties shall be deposited
into the account.
Section 309. Records and reports.
(a) Records.--Each record of activities required under this
act must be retained for a period of at least two years unless
otherwise required by the board.
(b) Reports to department.--The board shall submit annually
to the department an estimate of the financial requirements of
the board for its administrative, investigative, legal and
miscellaneous expenses.
(c) Reports to the Appropriations Committee of the Senate
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and the Appropriations Committee of the House of
Representatives.--The board shall submit annually to the
Appropriations Committee of the Senate and the Appropriations
Committee of the House of Representatives, 15 days after the
Governor has submitted his budget to the General Assembly, a
copy of the budget request for the upcoming fiscal year which
the board previously submitted to the department.
(d) Reports to other legislative committees.--The board
shall submit annually a report to the Consumer Protection and
Professional Licensure Committee of the Senate and to the
Professional Licensure Committee of the House of Representatives
containing a description of the types of complaints received,
status of cases, board action which has been taken and the
length of time from the initial complaint to final board
resolution. The report shall also include a statement of the
numbers and types of licenses granted.
CHAPTER 5
LICENSING
Section 501. Medical cannabis growers.
(a) Licensing.--The board shall license not more than 65
medical cannabis growers to supply medical cannabis for
distribution to medical cannabis processors and medical cannabis
dispensers under this act.
(b) Imposition.--At the time of license issuance, the board
shall impose a licensing fee in the amount of $50,000. The board
shall impose an initial $5,000 annual renewal fee for each year
immediately following the year the license was issued. Renewal
fees shall thereafter be subject to adjustment under section
308.
(c) Term.--Upon payment of the fee under subsection (b), a
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grower's license shall be in effect unless suspended, revoked or
not renewed by the board for good cause.
(d) Update.--A licensee under this section must notify the
board of a change relating to the status of its license or other
information contained in its application and other information
filed with the board.
(e) Deposit.--The licensure fee under subsection (b) shall
be deposited into the General Fund. Renewal fees under
subsection (b) shall be deposited into the account.
(f) Restriction.--There shall be no restriction on specific
strains of medical cannabis that may be grown under this act.
Use of genetically modified organisms or an organism whose
genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering may
not be used in the cultivation of medical cannabis.
(g) Requirements.--A medical cannabis grower shall:
(1) Only grow medical cannabis using conventional
growing methods approved by the board in consultation with
the Department of Agriculture.
(2) Submit to preoperational and postoperational
announced and unannounced inspections by the board or the
department.
(3) Grow cannabis only in an indoor, enclosed, secure
facility.
(4) Conduct quality testing utilizing a testing
laboratory certified by the board prior to the sale of
medical cannabis and submit to random testing of medical
cannabis conducted by the board.
(5) Package and label medical cannabis products in
accordance with regulations of the board.
(6) Only sell, transport or deliver medical cannabis to
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a medical cannabis processor, certified laboratory or medical
cannabis dispenser.
(7) Provide information relating to the enclosed, secure
facility where medical cannabis will be grown, harvested or
stored, including electronic locking systems, limited access
areas, secure storage and disposal procedures, electronic
surveillance and other features required by the board.
(8) Provide a cultivation, inventory and packaging plan
and procedures for the oversight of the cultivation area,
including a plant monitoring system, container tracking
system and staffing plan.
(9) Maintain daily records of plants, sales and other
activities, as required by the board.
(10) Perform a weekly physical inventory of all plants
and containers.
(11) Notify law enforcement within 24 hours of any loss
or theft of medical cannabis and record the loss or theft in
the electronic tracking system.
(12) Utilize any electronic tracking system required by
the board.
(h) Prohibitions.--A medical cannabis grower may not do any
of the following:
(1) Be located within 1,000 feet of the property line of
a public, private or parochial school or a day-care center.
(2) Be located in a residential dwelling or an area
zoned for residential use.
(3) Acquire cannabis from outside this Commonwealth or
otherwise in violation of regulations of the board.
(4) Permit an individual to consume cannabis on its
property.
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(5) Advertise medical cannabis on radio or television.
(i) Exchange.--The board shall promulgate regulations for
the exchange of medical cannabis seed and plant materials
between growers.
Section 502. Medical cannabis processors.
(a) Licensing.--The board shall license not more than 65
medical cannabis processors to process medical cannabis into
oil-based medical cannabis products, including oil, ointments
and tinctures. The licensees shall be geographically dispersed
throughout this Commonwealth to allow access to processed
medical cannabis by medical cannabis dispensers.
(b) Imposition.--At the time of license issuance, the board
shall impose a licensing fee in the amount of $50,000. The board
shall impose an initial $5,000 annual renewal fee for each year
immediately following the year the license was issued. Renewal
fees shall be subject to adjustment and deposit under section
308.
(c) Term.--Upon payment of the fee under subsection (b), a
processor's license shall be in effect unless suspended, revoked
or not renewed by the board for good cause.
(d) Update.--A licensee under this section must notify the
board of a change relating to the status of its license or other
information contained in its application and other information
filed with the board.
(e) Deposit.--The license fee under subsection (b) shall be
deposited into the General Fund. Renewal fees shall be deposited
into the account.
(f) Requirements.--A medical cannabis processor shall do all
of the following:
(1) Only use extraction and processing methods approved
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by the board.
(2) Submit to preoperational and postoperational
announced and unannounced inspections by the board and the
department.
(3) Conduct quality testing utilizing a certified
testing laboratory approved by the board prior to delivery to
a dispenser and submit to random testing conducted by the
board.
(4) Only sell, transport or deliver medical cannabis to
a testing laboratory or to a medical cannabis dispenser.
(5) Conduct processing activity in a board-approved
facility that is indoor, enclosed and secure, and includes an
electronic locking system, a limited access area, secure
storage and disposal procedures, electronic surveillance and
other features required by the board.
(6) Provide information relating to the facility and
features under paragraph (5).
(7) Provide a processing, inventory and packaging plan
and procedures for the oversight of the processing facility,
including a plant and product monitoring system, container
tracking system and staffing plan.
(8) Perform a weekly physical inventory of all plants,
containers and processing materials.
(9) Maintain a daily log of access to medical cannabis
received and products shipped.
(10) Only sell medical cannabis approved by a certified
laboratory to a licensed medical cannabis dispenser.
(11) Notify law enforcement within 24 hours of a loss or
theft of medical cannabis and record the loss or theft in the
electronic tracking system.
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(12) Maintain daily records of all sales and other
activities as required by the board.
(13) Utilize any electronic tracking system required by
the board.
(g) Prohibitions.--A medical cannabis processor may not do
any of the following:
(1) Be located within 1,000 feet of the property line of
a public, private or parochial school or a day-care center.
(2) Be located in a residential dwelling or an area
zoned for residential use.
(3) Acquire medical cannabis from anyone other than a
licensed medical cannabis grower.
(4) Obtain medical cannabis from outside this
Commonwealth.
(5) Process cannabis for any purpose except to provide
medical cannabis to a licensed medical cannabis dispenser.
(6) Advertise medical cannabis on radio or television.
Section 503. Medical cannabis dispensers.
(a) Licensing.--The board shall license not more than 130
medical cannabis dispensers to accept medical cannabis access
cards and dispense medical cannabis to a registered patient or
patient representative in accordance with the instructions of a
health care practitioner. The licensees shall be geographically
dispersed throughout this Commonwealth to allow all registered
patients reasonable proximity and access to medical cannabis by
a medical cannabis dispenser.
(b) Imposition.--At the time of license issuance, the board
shall impose a licensing fee in the amount of $50,000. The board
shall impose an initial $5,000 annual renewal fee for each year
immediately following the year the license was issued. Renewal
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fees shall be subject to adjustment under section 308.
(c) Term.--Upon payment of the fee under subsection (b), a
dispenser's license shall be in effect unless suspended, revoked
or not renewed by the board for good cause.
(d) Update.--A licensee under this section must notify the
board of a change relating to the status of its license,
operation or other information contained in its application and
other information filed with the board.
(e) Deposit.--The license fee under subsection (b) shall be
deposited into the General Fund. Renewal fees shall be deposited
into the account.
(f) Requirements.--A medical cannabis dispenser shall do all
of the following:
(1) Maintain an ongoing connection with the Department
of Health's individual verification system to verify medical
cannabis access cards.
(2) Submit to preoperational and postoperational
announced and unannounced inspections by the board and the
department.
(3) Prior to dispensing medical cannabis, access the
verification system to ensure that the individual seeking to
purchase medical cannabis holds a medical cannabis access
card in effect at the time of purchase.
(4) Maintain a daily log of all medical cannabis sold
and dispensed. The log shall include:
(i) The name of the registered patient or patient
representative that holds the medical cannabis access
card.
(ii) The amount and dosage of the medical cannabis
recommended by the physician.
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(iii) The qualified medical condition of the
patient.
(iv) The amount of medical cannabis dispensed.
(v) The date and time of each dispensing to the
cardholder.
(vi) The dispensary agent's registry number.
(vii) The signature and date of the patient or
patient representative.
(5) Provide reports as required by the board relating to
amounts dispensed.
(6) Dispense no more than 2.5 ounces of medical cannabis
to a patient, directly or via a patient representative, in a
14-day period unless the qualifying patient has a quantity
waiver from the Department of Health.
(7) Only accept written certifications from a health
care practitioner for no more than the 28-day supply periods.
Thereafter, a new written certification from the health care
practitioner shall be required.
(8) Comply with recommendations of the health care
practitioner as to strain, dosage and amount of medical
cannabis dispensed.
(9) Provide all registered patients and patient
representatives with a safety insert developed by the
Department of Health which includes:
(i) Methods for administering medical cannabis.
(ii) Potential dangers.
(iii) Recognition and correction of problematic
dosage.
(iv) Other information required by the department.
(10) Sell only medical cannabis that has received
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approval from a testing laboratory.
(11) Maintain an electronic security system, including
all of the following:
(i) Electronic surveillance.
(ii) An electronic locking system.
(iii) A locked door or barrier between the entry and
a limited access area for patients, storage, disposal and
other processes.
(12) Provide for the supervision of the dispensing of
medical cannabis at all times by an individual. The board
shall determine the qualifications required to supervise the
dispensing which may include individuals with health care,
educational, pharmaceutical, management or other education or
training as determined by the board.
(13) Display appropriate signage as required by the
board.
(14) Provide the proposed address of the enclosed,
secure facility where medical cannabis will be dispensed.
(15) Provide an inventory and packaging plan and
procedures for the oversight of the dispensing facility,
including compliance with the inventory control system
developed under section 303(15), staffing plan and security
plan.
(16) Appoint a physician to function as a medical
director to serve on site or who is able to be contacted. The
medical director must:
(i) Provide training to dispensary employees.
(ii) Develop patient education.
(iii) Develop a policy for refusing to dispense
medical cannabis to an individual who appears to be
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impaired or abusing medical cannabis.
(17) Perform a weekly physical inventory of all medical
cannabis and medical cannabis products.
(18) Obtain medical cannabis only from a medical
cannabis processor.
(19) Notify law enforcement within 24 hours of a loss or
theft of medical cannabis and record the loss or theft in the
electronic tracking system.
(20) Utilize any electronic tracking system required by
the board.
(g) Prohibitions.--A medical cannabis dispenser may not do
any of the following:
(1) Be located within 1,000 feet of the property line of
a public, private or parochial school or a day-care center.
The board may adjust or waive the prohibition under this
paragraph if it is shown by clear and convincing evidence
that the adjustment or waiver is necessary to provide
adequate access to patients. An adjustment or waiver must
include any additional security, physical plant or other
conditions necessary to protect children.
(2) Be located in a residential dwelling or an area
zoned for residential use.
(3) Obtain medical cannabis from outside this
Commonwealth.
(4) Sell medical cannabis for any purpose except to a
registered patient or a patient representative.
(5) Permit an individual to consume medical cannabis on
its property.
(6) Sell products which contain nicotine or alcohol.
(7) Sell medical cannabis over the Internet or to a
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person not physically present at its location.
(8) Advertise medical cannabis on radio or television.
Section 504. Applications.
(a) Application.--An application for a grower, processor or
dispenser license must be submitted on a form and in a manner as
required by the board. In reviewing an application, the board
shall confirm that all applicable fees have been paid.
(b) Information.--An applicant for a grower, processor or
dispenser license under this act must do all of the following:
(1) Disclose the following information:
(i) Each arrest and citation for a nontraffic
summary offense of the applicant.
(ii) The name, address and photograph of the
applicant and each principal and the principal's position
within the corporation or organization.
(iii) Any financial information required by the
board.
(iv) The proposed location of the growing,
processing or dispensing operation.
(v) The details of each loan obtained to finance the
growing, processing or dispensing operation.
(vi) The details of any civil judgment against the
applicant or the applicant's owners or operators relating
to:
(A) security regulation laws of the Federal
Government;
(B) laws relating to the regulation of
pharmaceuticals; or
(C) laws under 15 Pa.C.S. (relating to
corporations and unincorporated associations).
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(vii) Any other information required by the board.
(2) Consent to the conduct of a background investigation
by the board, the scope of which shall be determined by the
board consistent with this act. Consent shall include a
release signed by each person subject to the investigation of
information required to complete the investigation.
(c) Refusal.--A refusal to provide the information required
under this section or to consent to a background investigation
shall result in the immediate denial of a license.
(d) Character requirements.--Each application for a grower,
processor or dispenser license shall include information,
documentation and assurances required by the board to establish
by clear and convincing evidence that the applicant is a person
of good character, honesty and integrity, has appropriate
financial suitability and is eligible and suitable to be an
owner or operator. Information shall include information
pertaining to associates during the 10-year period immediately
preceding the filing date of the application.
(e) Privilege.--The issuance or renewal of a license under
this section shall be a revocable privilege.
Section 505. Licensing of owner or operator.
(a) License required.--Each owner or operator of an
applicant for licensure under this act must obtain an owner or
operator license from the board. An owner or operator may only
have an interest in the activity under this act for which
licensure is sought.
(b) Application.--An owner or operator license application
shall be in a form prescribed by the board and shall include the
following:
(1) Verification of status as an owner or operator from
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a medical cannabis dispenser, grower or processor.
(2) A description of responsibilities as an owner or
operator.
(3) Each release necessary to obtain information from
governmental agencies, employers and other organizations.
(4) Fingerprints, which shall be submitted to the
Pennsylvania State Police. The Pennsylvania State Police
shall submit fingerprint data to and receive national
criminal history record information from the Federal Bureau
of Investigation for use in investigating an applicant for an
owner or operator license.
(5) A photograph that meets the standards of the
Commonwealth Photo Imaging Network.
(6) Details relating to a similar license, permit or
other authorization obtained in another jurisdiction.
(7) Any additional information required by the board.
(c) Issuance.--Following review of the application and the
background investigation, the board may issue an owner or
operator license if the applicant has proven by clear and
convincing evidence that the applicant is a person of good
character, honesty and integrity and is eligible and suitable to
be licensed as an owner or operator.
(d) Nontransferability.--A license issued under this section
shall be nontransferable.
(e) Owner or operator.--An individual who receives an owner
or operator license need not obtain an occupation permit.
(f) Waiver.--The board may waive licensure requirements for
an owner of securities in a publicly traded corporation if the
board determines that the holder of the securities is not
significantly involved in the activities of the applicant.
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Section 506. Occupation permit for medical cannabis employees
and certain patient representatives.
(a) Permit required.--Each medical cannabis employee, and
each patient representative who is an employee of a health care
facility, shall obtain an occupation permit from the board.
(b) Application.--An occupation permit application shall be
in a form prescribed by the board and shall include the
following:
(1) Verification of one of the following:
(i) The status as a medical cannabis employee or
potential medical cannabis employer from a medical
cannabis grower, processor or dispenser.
(ii) From a health care facility that the patient
representative is an employee designated to purchase,
possess, transport, deliver and properly administer
medical cannabis to a patient with a medical cannabis
access card who is unable to obtain the medical cannabis.
(2) A description of employment responsibilities.
(3) Each release necessary to obtain information from
governmental agencies, employers and other organizations.
(4) Fingerprints, which shall be submitted to the
Pennsylvania State Police. The Pennsylvania State Police
shall submit fingerprint data to and receive national
criminal history record information from the Federal Bureau
of Investigation for use in investigating an applicant for an
occupation permit.
(5) A photograph that meets the standards of the
Commonwealth Photo Imaging Network.
(6) Details relating to a similar license, permit or
other authorization obtained in another jurisdiction.
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(7) Any additional information required by the board.
(c) Issuance.--Following review of the application and the
background investigation, the board may issue an occupation
permit if the applicant has proven by clear and convincing
evidence that the applicant is a person of good character,
honesty and integrity and is eligible and suitable to be an
occupation permit holder.
(d) Nontransferability.--An occupation permit issued under
this section shall be nontransferable.
(e) Privilege.--The issuance or renewal of a permit under
this section shall be a revocable privilege.
Section 507. Change in ownership.
The following apply to notification and approval:
(1) A medical cannabis grower, processor or dispenser
must notify the board upon becoming aware of a proposed or
contemplated change of ownership or control of the licensee.
The new owner must pay the licensing fee required under this
chapter.
(2) The purchaser of the assets of a medical cannabis
grower, processor or dispenser must independently qualify for
a license in accordance with this act and must pay the
license fee required under this chapter.
(3) If the ownership of the operation of a licensed
grower, processor or dispenser or its affiliate is changed,
the new owner must pay the annual renewal fee for each
applicable license.
Section 508. Location.
(a) General rule.--Except as otherwise provided under this
act, each grower, processor and dispenser license shall be valid
for the specific physical location within the municipality and
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county for which it was originally granted. A person may not
distribute medical cannabis from a location other than a
licensed facility.
(b) Zoning.--The following shall apply:
(1) Facilities for the growing or processing of medical
cannabis shall meet the same municipal zoning and land use
requirements as other manufacturing, preparation and
production facilities.
(2) Facilities for the dispensing of medical cannabis
shall meet the same municipal zoning and land use
requirements as other commercial facilities.
(3) Applicants for a grower, processor or distributor
license must include a copy of the applicant's zoning
approval with the applicant's application. Local zoning
approval must be obtained prior to the issuance of a license
by the board.
(c) Petition.--An applicant or holder of a license under
this act may petition the board to relocate its facility. In
determining whether to grant a petition to relocate, the board
shall do all of the following:
(1) Evaluate the proposed new location and the reason
for relocation.
(2) Evaluate community support and compliance with local
ordinances.
(3) Consider any other information submitted by the
petitioner or required by the board.
Section 509. Storage and transportation.
The board shall develop regulations relating to the storage
and transportation of medical cannabis among growers,
processors, testing laboratories and medical cannabis dispensers
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which ensure adequate security to guard against in-transit
losses. The tracking system developed by the board shall include
all transportation and storage of medical cannabis. The
regulations shall provide for the following:
(1) Requirements relating to shipping containers and
packaging.
(2) The manner in which trucks, vans, trailers or other
carriers will be secured.
(3) Security systems that include a numbered seal on the
trailer.
(4) Obtaining copies of driver's licenses and
registrations and other information related to security and
tracking.
(5) Use of GPS systems.
(6) Number of drivers or other security required to
ensure against storage or in-transit losses.
(7) Recordkeeping for delivery and receipt of medical
cannabis products.
(8) Requirements to utilize any electronic tracking
system required by the board.
Section 510. Disposal and donation.
(a) Disposal.--The board shall promulgate regulations
relating to disposal of medical cannabis by medical cannabis
growers, processors, dispensers and law enforcement.
(b) Donation.--A medical cannabis dispenser, grower and
processor may donate medical cannabis that has been purchased or
produced and tested in this Commonwealth in accordance with this
act and is in new and unopened condition and can only be donated
for research purposes to an accredited research institution,
university or college within this Commonwealth and recognized by
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the Commonwealth.
(c) Tracking.--The electronic tracking system must monitor
disposals and donations of medical cannabis by licensees. A
medical cannabis grower, processor and dispenser must record
disposals and donations in the electronic tracking system.
Section 511. Testing laboratories.
(a) Certification.--The board shall certify accredited
laboratories to test medical cannabis in accordance with
regulations of the board.
(b) Requirement.--A medical cannabis grower and a medical
cannabis processor must utilize a certified laboratory to test
the quality of medical cannabis before the sale or transport of
medical cannabis is made as required by the board.
(c) Duty of board.--The board shall determine the scope and
content of information required to certify laboratories,
including security requirements.
(d) Tracking.--A testing laboratory must notify law
enforcement within 24 hours of a loss or theft of medical
cannabis and record the loss or theft in the electronic tracking
system.
Section 512. Licensee prohibitions.
(a) Inspection.--A licensee or certified laboratory may not
refuse to allow an authorized employee of the department to
inspect a licensed premises at any time.
(b) Other prohibitions.--A licensee or certified laboratory
may be cited under this act for:
(1) An unlawful act prohibited by State law which occurs
on the licensed premises.
(2) An unlawful act which involves a licensee or the
licensee's agent or employee.
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(3) The sale or purchase of an illegal drug by the
licensee or by the licensee's agent or employee.
CHAPTER 7
MEDICAL CANNABIS ACCESS
Section 701. Medical cannabis access card.
(a) Department of Health.--A patient with a qualified
medical condition may register with the Department of Health and
be issued a medical cannabis access card.
(b) Enforcement.--The Department of Health shall develop
regulations to enforce the provisions of this chapter, including
revocation or suspension of a medical cannabis access card for
violations of this act.
(c) Application.--An application for a medical cannabis
access card shall be developed by the Department of Health.
Applications for renewal shall be required on an annual basis. A
patient representative may obtain a medical cannabis access card
on behalf of a registered patient. The Department of Health
shall require an address, photo and other identifying
information on the application.
(d) Certification.--Applications and renewals must include
written certification from a health care practitioner under
section 702(a) that the applicant has a qualified medical
condition.
(e) Verification.--The Department of Health shall verify the
information in the application and renewal form. Verification
shall include verification of the certification under subsection
(d).
(f) Time.--The Department of Health must approve or deny an
application within 90 business days.
(g) Fee.--The Department of Health shall charge an
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application fee of not more than $100 and an annual renewal fee
of not more than $50.
(h) Residency.--Except as provided in subsection (l), a
patient must reside in this Commonwealth to receive a medical
cannabis access card.
(i) Verification.--The patient or patient representative
must be assigned a registration number and must be placed on the
verification system.
(j) Duration.--The medical cannabis access card shall be
valid for two years from the date of issuance. A replacement
card shall have the same expiration date.
(k) Notification.--The Department of Health must notify the
patient or patient representative that a medical cannabis access
card is no longer valid if notice is received from:
(1) The patient or health care practitioner that the
qualified medical condition is improved and no longer
requires medical cannabis.
(2) The patient or health care practitioner that the
patient no longer has a qualified medical condition or that
medical cannabis is no longer therapeutic or palliative.
(3) The health care practitioner that the health care
practitioner believes the patient is not using the medical
cannabis as recommended.
(l) Reciprocity.--A patient registered in another state that
authorizes medical cannabis and recognizes medical cannabis
access cards from patients who are residents of this
Commonwealth may submit to the Department of Health the
patient's credentials to utilize medical cannabis. The
Department of Health shall confirm an out-of-State patient's
status as a medical cannabis user in each state with legalized
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medical cannabis and only grant a medical cannabis access card
to a person with a qualified medical condition. After the
Department of Health investigates and approves the patient's
credentials, the Department of Health shall issue the patient a
medical cannabis access card allowing the patient to utilize
medical cannabis in this Commonwealth.
(m) Patient representative.--
(1) A patient representative must be:
(i) at least 18 years of age; and
(ii) a resident of this Commonwealth.
(2) A patient representative shall do all of the
following:
(i) Register with the Department of Health in a
manner prescribed by the Department of Health.
(ii) Present, from the registered patient's health
care practitioner who prescribed the medical cannabis,
certification that the patient is unable to obtain or
administer medical cannabis for a good faith medical or
physical reason.
(iii) Notify the Department of Health within 10
business days after:
(A) a change to the information that the
provider, registered patient or patient
representative was required to submit to the
Department of Health; and
(B) the patient representative discovers that
the registry identification has been lost or stolen.
(iv) Notify the Department of Health by telephone
and in writing within 10 days following the death of the
patient representative's registered patient. The
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Department of Health shall provide instruction to the
patient representative regarding the duty to dispose of
and means by which the remaining medical cannabis may be
disposed.
(3) A patient representative may do any of the
following:
(i) Transport a registered patient to and from a
licensed medical cannabis dispenser.
(ii) Obtain and transport an appropriate supply in
accordance with section 503(f)(6) and (7) of medical
cannabis from a medical cannabis dispenser on behalf of a
registered patient.
(iii) Prepare medical cannabis for consumption by a
registered patient.
(iv) Administer medical cannabis to a registered
patient as recommended by the registered patient's health
care practitioner.
(4) A patient representative may not do any of the
following:
(i) Receive payment or other compensation for
services provided as a patient representative other than
reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in the
provision of services as a patient representative. In the
case of an employee of a health care facility serving as
a patient representative, the individual may not receive
payment or compensation above or beyond the individual's
regular wages.
(ii) Consume medical cannabis which has been
dispensed on behalf of a registered patient.
(iii) Sell, provide or otherwise divert medical
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cannabis which has been dispensed to a registered
patient.
(iv) Grow or cultivate medical cannabis on behalf of
any individual.
(v) Purchase medical cannabis from an unlicensed
source.
(vi) Obtain medical cannabis from a registered
patient or a patient representative.
(5) If a patient representative previously employed by a
health care facility is no longer employed by the health care
facility, the authority to obtain medical cannabis using a
medical cannabis access card or other form of authorization
issued by the Department of Health shall be void. A health
care facility that employs a patient representative to pick
up, deliver or administer medical cannabis to registered
patients shall notify the Department of Health immediately
upon termination of the patient representative's employment.
(6) The Department of Health shall promulgate
regulations relating to patient representatives, including
the form of authorization to be utilized.
(n) Confidentiality.--The Department of Health shall
maintain a verification system that includes the names of each
individual who has been issued a medical cannabis access card or
authorized to act as a patient representative. The information
on the list shall be confidential and shall not be considered a
public record under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3),
known as the Right-to-Know Law. The list may not be disclosed
except to any of the following:
(1) Authorized employees of the board, the Department of
Health and the Bureau of Professional and Occupational
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Affairs as necessary to perform official duties of the board
and the Department of Health.
(2) Authorized employees of the board and the Department
of Health, as necessary to verify that a person who is
engaged in the suspected or alleged medical use of cannabis
is lawfully in possession of a medical cannabis access card.
(3) Licensed dispensers as necessary to verify
information and identity.
(4) Law enforcement as provided under section 906.
(5) Health care practitioners.
Section 702. Health care practitioners.
(a) Requirements.--A health care practitioner may recommend
the use of medical cannabis to a patient if the health care
practitioner complies with all of the following:
(1) Has a good faith practitioner-patient relationship
with the patient, not limited to a certification for the
patient to use medical cannabis or a consultation simply for
that purpose.
(2) Practices within this Commonwealth at an established
place of practice.
(3) Registers with the department if required by
department regulation.
(4) Has responsibility for the ongoing care and
treatment of the patient as long as the ongoing care
treatment is not limited to or for the primary purpose of
certifying a qualifying medical condition.
(5) Has completed and documented an in-person full
assessment of the patient's medical history and current
medical condition not more than 90 days prior to making the
certification for medical cannabis. The assessment shall
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include a review of medical records from other treating
health care practitioners from the previous 12 months.
(6) Certifies that the patient is under the physician's
care for, and that the physician has expertise in, the
patient's qualifying medical condition.
(7) Certifies that in the physician's professional
opinion, the patient is likely to receive therapeutic or
palliative benefit from the medical use of cannabis to treat
or alleviate the patient's qualifying medical condition or
symptoms associated with the condition.
(8) Bases each written certification to receive medical
cannabis on generally accepted standards of medical practice.
(9) Has adopted a recordkeeping system for all patients
for whom the physician has recommended the use of medical
cannabis.
(b) Prohibitions.--A health care practitioner may not do any
of the following:
(1) Accept, solicit or offer a form of remuneration from
or to:
(i) a patient, except normal medical examination
costs;
(ii) a patient representative;
(iii) a licensed grower, licensed processor or
licensed dispenser; or
(iv) an principal officer, employee or agent of a
person listed in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii).
(2) Offer a discount or an item of value to a patient
who uses or agrees to use a particular patient representative
or medical cannabis dispenser to obtain medical cannabis.
(3) Conduct an examination of a patient for purposes of
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diagnosing a qualifying medical condition at a location where
medical cannabis is sold or distributed.
(4) Hold a direct or indirect economic interest in, or
serve on the board of, a licensed medical cannabis grower,
licensed medical cannabis processor or licensed medical
cannabis dispenser.
(5) Refer a patient to a particular licensed medical
cannabis dispenser.
(6) Advertise in a facility of a licensed medical
cannabis grower, licensed medical cannabis processor or
licensed medical cannabis dispenser.
(7) Issue a written certification to receive medical
cannabis to a member of the health care practitioner's
family.
(c) Written certification.--A health care practitioner shall
issue a written certification that includes the following:
(1) The date and signature of the health care
practitioner.
(2) A statement that in the health care practitioner's
opinion the patient is likely to receive therapeutic or
palliative benefit from the medical use of cannabis to treat
or alleviate a qualified medical condition or symptoms
associated with the qualified medical condition.
(3) Specification of the qualified medical condition.
(4) A statement that the qualifying patient is under the
health care practitioner's care for the qualified medical
condition.
(5) The recommended dosage and total amount of medical
cannabis being recommended.
(d) Limitation.--A written certification may not be for more
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than 2.5 ounces of medical cannabis for a patient in a 14-day
period unless the patient has a quantity waiver from the
Department of Health.
(e) Veterans.--A veteran who has received treatment at a
Veterans' Administration hospital shall be deemed to have a bona
fide physician-patient relationship with a Veterans'
Administration physician if the patient has been seen for the
qualified medical condition in accordance with Veterans'
Administration protocols.
Section 703. Expansion of medical conditions.
(a) Petition.--Beginning July 1, 2017, the board may accept
petitions from a resident of this Commonwealth to add additional
qualified medical conditions to those conditions for which a
patient may receive medical cannabis.
(b) Requirements.--A petition under subsection (a):
(1) must be limited to a single proposed qualified
medical condition;
(2) must be in a form prescribed by the board;
(3) must include a description of the specific medical
condition which is the subject of the petition; and
(4) must not request approval for broad categories of
illnesses.
(c) Review.--Upon receipt of a petition under subsection
(a), the board shall do all of the following:
(1) Review the petition received for the addition of a
qualified medical condition which would benefit from the use
of medical cannabis. The board may consolidate petitions for
the same or similar condition.
(2) Review new or current medical and scientific
evidence pertaining to currently approved conditions.
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(3) Consult medical and scientific experts as necessary
to adequately review the petition.
(4) Analyze the following:
(i) Information about why conventional medical
therapies are not sufficient to treat or alleviate the
impact of the condition or disease.
(ii) The proposed benefits from the use of medical
cannabis.
(iii) Evidence from the medical community and other
experts supporting the use of medical cannabis to
alleviate suffering caused by the condition or disease or
its treatment.
(iv) Letters of support from licensed health care
providers knowledgeable about the condition or disease,
including letters from physicians with whom the
petitioner has a physician-patient relationship.
(v) Medical or scientific documentation.
(d) Action.--The board shall approve or deny a petition in
accordance with regulations promulgated by the board.
Section 704. Medical use permitted.
(a) General rule.--The cultivation, possession, acquisition,
use, delivery, processing, dispensing or transportation of
medical cannabis by a person who, at the time the cultivation,
possession, acquisition, use, delivery, processing, dispensing
or transportation occurs, possesses a valid license,
occupational permit, certificate or medical cannabis access card
under this act and is in compliance with all applicable terms
under this act shall not be unlawful under any provision of law.
(b) Medical cannabis access card.--
(1) Possession of or application for a medical cannabis
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access card may not alone constitute probable cause to search
a person, the person's property or otherwise subject the
person or property to inspection by a governmental agency.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a patient under 18
years of age unless all of the following have occurred:
(i) The minor's health care practitioner has
explained to the minor and the minor's custodial parent,
guardian or person having legal custody the potential
risks and benefits of medical cannabis.
(ii) The custodial parent, guardian or person having
legal custody consents in writing to:
(A) Allow the minor's use of medical cannabis.
(B) Serve as the minor's patient representative.
(C) Control the acquisition, dosage and
frequency of the minor's use of medical cannabis.
(c) Restriction.--An individual who has been convicted,
adjudicated delinquent or granted accelerated rehabilitative
disposition or who pleads guilty or nolo contendere for any
offense shall not be disqualified from obtaining or possessing a
valid medical cannabis access card on the basis of the offense.
Section 705. Authorized use.
The use of medical cannabis products mixed into food or
drinks to facilitate ingestion by a patient in a facility or
residence shall not violate the ban on edible medical cannabis
products. Any food mixed with medical cannabis under this
section may not be sold to any person. (A) USE IN FOOD.--THE
USE OF MEDICAL CANNABIS PRODUCTS MIXED INTO FOOD OR DRINKS TO
FACILITATE INGESTION BY A PATIENT IN A FACILITY OR RESIDENCE
SHALL NOT VIOLATE THE BAN ON EDIBLE MEDICAL CANNABIS PRODUCTS.
ANY FOOD MIXED WITH MEDICAL CANNABIS UNDER THIS SECTION MAY NOT
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BE SOLD TO ANY PERSON.
(B) VAPORIZATION.--FOR CANCER, A SEIZURE OR POSTTRAUMATIC
STRESS DISORDER, VAPORIZATION OF MEDICAL CANNABIS IS AUTHORIZED
IF A PHYSICIAN INDICATES THAT VAPORIZATION IS NECESSARY FOR THE
DELIVERY OF MEDICAL CANNABIS. VAPORIZATION MUST BE DELIVERED BY
USING A FORM OF VAPORIZATION AUTHORIZED BY THE BOARD. EQUIPMENT
OR DELIVERY SYSTEMS APPROVED BY THE BOARD MAY BE USED FOR
VAPORIZATION.
Section 706. Health insurance.
Nothing in this act shall be construed to require a State
government medical assistance program or private health insurer
to reimburse a person for costs associated with the medical use
of cannabis or an employer to accommodate the medical use of
cannabis in a workplace.
Section 707. Sovereign immunity.
The Commonwealth may not be held liable for any deleterious
outcomes resulting from the medical use of cannabis by a
registered patient.
CHAPTER 9
PROTECTION, PROHIBITIONS,
ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES
Section 901. Civil discrimination protection.
The following shall apply:
(1) Medical cannabis, when used in accordance with this
act, may not be considered an illicit substance or otherwise
disqualify a patient from medical care.
(2) An individual may not be penalized in any of the
following ways due to the individual's use of medical
cannabis under this act:
(i) Denied custody, visitation or parenting time
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with a minor child.
(ii) Presumed to neglect or endanger a minor child
unless the individual's behavior creates an unreasonable
danger to the safety of the minor by clear and convincing
evidence.
(3) A landlord may not refuse to lease or otherwise
penalize a patient solely for having a medical cannabis
access card or using medical cannabis in accordance with this
act unless the landlord would lose a monetary or licensing-
related benefit under Federal law or regulation.
(4) A school may not refuse to enroll or otherwise
penalize a patient solely for having a medical cannabis
access card or using medical cannabis in accordance with this
act unless the school would lose a monetary or licensing-
related benefit under Federal law or regulation.
(5) An employer may not discriminate against an
individual in the hiring or termination of benefits or
otherwise penalize the individual for being a medical
cannabis access cardholder. The following shall apply:
(i) The employer may take an individual's status as
a medical cannabis access cardholder into account only if
the employer can prove the employee is abusing or
misusing the employee's medical cannabis on the premises
of the place of employment during ordinary hours of
employment or if failure to do so would cause an employer
to lose a licensing benefit under Federal law or
regulation.
(ii) An individual's positive drug test for cannabis
components or metabolites may not be considered by an
employer unless the individual unlawfully used, possessed
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or was impaired by the medical cannabis while on the
premises of the place of employment or during the hours
of employment.
Section 902. Prohibitions and use.
(a) Prohibitions.--
(1) A registered patient may not operate or be in
physical control of any of the following while under the
influence with a blood content of more than 10 nanograms of
active tetrahydrocannabis per milliliter of blood in serum:
(i) A motor vehicle.
(ii) An aircraft.
(iii) A motor boat.
(iv) Heavy machinery.
(v) A mode of transportation in a manner that would
constitute an offense under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 38 (relating
to driving after imbibing alcohol or utilizing drugs).
(2) A registered patient may not undertake any task
under the influence of medical cannabis when doing so would
constitute negligence or professional malpractice.
(3) A person may not allow medical cannabis obtained by
a registered patient to be used by an individual who is not
authorized to use medical cannabis under this act.
(4) An individual may not smoke medical cannabis or
utilize a vaporizer to ingest or inhale medical cannabis.
(b) Use.--Except as provided under subsection (a), a
registered patient may utilize medical cannabis in any public
place, including the following:
(1) Public transportation.
(2) On school grounds if the registered patient is a
student or an employee of the school in accordance with the
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Department of Education regulations regarding medication on
school grounds.
(3) In a correctional facility in accordance with
Department of Corrections regulations regarding medications
in correctional facilities.
(4) At a public park or public beach.
(c) Adulteration.--With the exception of extraction methods
and processing operations approved by the board, a person may
not adulterate, fortify, contaminate or change the character or
purity of medical cannabis from the original sold by a licensed
medical cannabis grower, processor or dispenser.
Section 903. Unlawful activities.
In addition to any other applicable provision of law, it
shall be a criminal offense to intentionally or knowingly do any
of the following:
(1) Grow, process or dispense medical cannabis without a
license under this act.
(2) Transport medical cannabis from or between an
unlicensed grower, processor or dispenser.
(3) Participate in the growing, processing, testing or
dispensing of medical cannabis in violation of this act.
(4) Fail to report, pay or truthfully account for and
pay any license fee, authorization fee or an assessment
imposed under this act.
(5) Violate any regulation of the board.
Section 904. Criminal penalties and fines.
(a) Offense.--Except as provided under subsections (b) and
(c), a violation of the act shall be graded as a misdemeanor of
the second degree.
(b) Unauthorized actions.--A medical cannabis grower,
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processor or dispenser that distributes, gives, sells or
provides medical cannabis to a person other than a person
authorized under this act commits a felony of the third degree.
(c) Individual.--An individual who falsifies an application
or certification under section 511 commits a misdemeanor of the
first degree.
(d) Other violations.--A person that is convicted of a
second or subsequent violation of this act commits a felony of
the third degree.
Section 905. Daily log access.
(a) Court order.--A daily log under section 503(f)(4) may be
accessed by law enforcement upon receipt of a court order
obtained by the requesting law enforcement agency. Upon receipt
of a request for access under this subsection, a court may enter
an ex parte order granting the motion if the law enforcement
agency has demonstrated by a preponderance of the evidence that:
(1) The motion pertains to a person who is the subject
of an active criminal investigation.
(2) There is reasonable suspicion that a criminal act
has occurred.
(b) Use.--Data obtained by a law enforcement agency under
subsection (a) may only be used to establish probable cause to
obtain a search warrant or arrest warrant.
Section 906. Law enforcement.
The verification system may be accessed by law enforcement
agencies registered with the department to confirm the
authenticity of a medical cannabis access card. The information
shall remain confidential unless criminal charges are filed.
CHAPTER 11
MEDICAL CANNABIS SURCHARGE
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Section 1101. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Department." The Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth.
"Medical cannabis purveyor." A medical cannabis dispenser,
medical cannabis grower, medical cannabis processor or any other
person licensed under this chapter who, in the usual course of
business, sells medical cannabis to a medical cannabis
dispenser.
"Purchase price." The total value of anything paid or
delivered, or promised to be paid or delivered, whether it be
money or otherwise, in complete performance of a sale or
purchase, without a deduction on account of the cost or value of
the property sold, cost or value of transportation, cost or
value of labor or service, interest or discount paid or allowed
after the sale is consummated, other taxes or surcharges imposed
by the Commonwealth or other expense.
"Sale." A transfer of ownership, custody or possession of
medical cannabis for consideration; an exchange, barter or gift;
or an offer to sell or transfer the ownership, custody or
possession of medical cannabis for consideration.
"Surcharge payer." A person subject to the surcharge under
this chapter.
"Unclassified importer." A person in this Commonwealth that
acquires medical cannabis from a source on which the surcharge
imposed by this chapter was not paid and that is not a person
otherwise required to be licensed under the provisions of this
chapter. The term includes a patient who purchases medical
cannabis outside this Commonwealth for personal possession or
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use in this Commonwealth.
Section 1102. Incidence and rate of surcharge.
(a) Imposition.--A medical cannabis surcharge is imposed on
a medical cannabis purveyor or other person at the time the
medical cannabis is first sold to a medical cannabis dispenser
in this Commonwealth at the rate of 6% on the purchase price
charged to the medical cannabis dispenser for the purchase of
medical cannabis. The surcharge shall be collected from the
medical cannabis dispenser by the seller of the medical cannabis
to the medical cannabis dispenser and remitted to the
department. A person required to collect this surcharge shall
separately state the amount of surcharge on an invoice or other
sales document.
(b) Medical cannabis dispenser.--If the surcharge is not
collected by the seller from the medical cannabis dispenser, the
surcharge is imposed on the medical cannabis dispenser at the
time of purchase at the same rate as in subsection (a) based on
the medical cannabis dispenser's purchase price of the medical
cannabis. The medical cannabis dispenser shall remit the
surcharge to the department.
(c) Unclassified importer.--The surcharge is imposed on an
unclassified importer at the time of purchase at the same rate
as in subsection (a) based on the unclassified importer's
purchase price of the medical cannabis. The unclassified
importer shall remit the surcharge to the department.
(d) Exceptions.--The surcharge shall not be imposed on
medical cannabis that:
(1) is exported for sale outside this Commonwealth; or
(2) is not subject to surcharge or taxation by the
Commonwealth pursuant to any laws of the United States.
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(e) Article II.--Unless otherwise specifically noted, the
provisions of Article II of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6,
No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, shall apply to the
returns, payment, penalties, enforcement, collections and
appeals of the surcharge imposed on medical cannabis.
Section 1103. Limitation of surcharge.
Only one sale shall be surcharged and used in computing the
amount of surcharge due under this chapter.
Section 1104. Remittance of surcharge to department.
Medical cannabis purveyors and unclassified importers shall
file monthly reports on a form prescribed by the department by
the 20th day of the month following the sale or purchase of
medical cannabis from another source on which the surcharge
levied by this chapter has not been paid. The surcharge is due
at the time the report is due. The department may require the
filing of reports and payments of surcharges on a less frequent
basis at its discretion.
Section 1105. Procedures for claiming refund.
A claim for a refund of the surcharge imposed by this chapter
shall be in accordance with section 3003.1 and Article XXVII of
the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform
Code of 1971, and shall be in the form and contain the
information prescribed by the department by regulation.
Section 1106. Sales or possession of medical cannabis when
surcharge not paid.
(a) Sales or possession.--A person who sells or possesses
medical cannabis for which the proper surcharge has not been
paid commits a summary offense and shall, upon conviction, be
sentenced to pay costs of prosecution and a fine of not less
than $100 nor more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more
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than 60 days, or both, at the discretion of the court. Medical
cannabis purchased from a medical cannabis purveyor properly
licensed under this chapter shall be presumed to have the proper
surcharges paid.
(b) Surcharge evasion.--A person that falsely or
fraudulently, maliciously, intentionally or willfully, with
intent to evade the payment of the surcharge imposed by this
chapter, sells or possesses medical cannabis for which the
proper surcharge has not been paid commits a misdemeanor of the
third degree and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay
costs of prosecution and a fine of not more than $5,000 or to
imprisonment for not more than one year, or both, at the
discretion of the court.
Section 1107. Assessment.
The department is authorized to make the inquiries,
determinations and assessments of the surcharge, including
interest, additions and penalties, imposed by this chapter.
Section 1108. Failure to file return.
Where no return is filed, the amount of the surcharge due may
be assessed and collected at any time as to chargeable
transactions not reported.
Section 1109. False or fraudulent return.
Where the surcharge payer willfully files a false or
fraudulent return with intent to evade the surcharge imposed by
this chapter, the amount of surcharge due may be assessed and
collected at any time.
Section 1110. Extension of limitation period.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, where,
before the expiration of the period prescribed for the
assessment of a surcharge, a surcharge payer has consented, in
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writing, that the period be extended, the amount of surcharge
due may be assessed at any time within the extended period. The
period so extended may be extended further by subsequent
consents, in writing, made before the expiration of the extended
period.
Section 1111. Failure to furnish information, returning false
information or failure to permit inspection.
(a) Penalty.--A surcharge payer who fails to keep or make a
record, return, report, inventory or statement, or keeps or
makes a false or fraudulent record, return, report, inventory or
statement required by this chapter, commits a misdemeanor and
shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay costs of prosecution
and a fine of $500 and to imprisonment for not more than one
year, or both, at the discretion of the court.
(b) Examination.--The department is authorized to examine
the books and records, the stock of medical cannabis and the
premises and equipment of a surcharge payer in order to verify
the accuracy of the payment of the surcharge imposed by this
chapter. The person subject to an examination shall give to the
department or its duly authorized representative the means,
facilities and opportunity for the examination. Willful refusal
to cooperate with or permit an examination to the satisfaction
of the department shall be sufficient grounds for suspension or
revocation of a surcharge payer's license issued under this
chapter.
(c) Records.--A medical cannabis purveyor shall keep and
maintain for a period of four years records in the form
prescribed by the department. The records shall be maintained at
the location for which the license under this chapter is issued.
(d) Reports.--A medical cannabis purveyor shall file reports
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at times and in the form prescribed by the department.
(e) Medical cannabis purveyor.--A medical cannabis purveyor
located or doing business in this Commonwealth who sells medical
cannabis in this Commonwealth shall keep records showing:
(1) The amount and kind of medical cannabis sold.
(2) The date the medical cannabis was sold.
(3) The name and license number issued under Chapter 5
of the medical cannabis dispenser to which the medical
cannabis was sold.
(4) The total price of the medical cannabis sold to the
medical cannabis dispenser.
(5) The place where the medical cannabis was shipped.
(6) The name of the common carrier.
(f) Medical cannabis purveyor.--A medical cannabis purveyor
shall file with the department, on or before the 20th day of
each month, a report showing the information listed in
subsection (e) for the previous month.
Section 1112. Records of shipments and receipts of medical
cannabis required.
The department shall require reports from a common or
contract carrier who transports medical cannabis to any point or
points within this Commonwealth, and from a bonded warehouseman
or bailee who has in the possession of the warehouseman or
bailee any medical cannabis. The reports shall contain the
information concerning shipments of medical cannabis that the
department determines to be necessary for the administration of
this chapter. All common and contract carriers, bailees and
warehousemen shall permit the examination by the department or
its authorized agents of records relating to the shipment or
receipt of medical cannabis.
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Section 1113. Licensing of medical cannabis purveyors.
(a) Prohibition.--No person, unless all sales of medical
cannabis are exempt from the medical cannabis surcharge in this
Commonwealth, shall sell, transfer or deliver medical cannabis
in this Commonwealth without first obtaining the proper license
provided for in this chapter.
(b) Application.--An applicant for a medical cannabis
purveyor's license shall complete and file an application with
the department. The application shall be in the form and contain
information prescribed by the department and shall set forth
truthfully and accurately the information required by the
department. If the application is approved, the department shall
license the medical cannabis purveyor for a period of one year
and the license may be renewed annually thereafter.
(c) Requirements.--Applicants for a medical cannabis
purveyor's license or renewal of that license shall meet the
following requirements:
(1) The premises on which the applicant proposes to
conduct business are adequate to protect the revenue.
(2) The applicant is a person of reasonable financial
stability and reasonable business experience.
(3) The applicant, or a shareholder controlling more
than 10% of the stock if the applicant is a corporation or an
officer or director if the applicant is a corporation, shall
not have been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude.
(4) The applicant shall not have failed to disclose
material information required by the department, including
information that the applicant has complied with this chapter
by providing a signed statement under penalty of perjury.
(5) The applicant shall not have made any material false
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statement in the application.
(6) The applicant shall not have violated a provision of
this chapter.
(7) The applicant shall have filed all required State
tax reports and paid State taxes not subject to a timely
perfected administrative or judicial appeal or subject to a
duly authorized deferred payment plan.
(d) Multiple locations.--The medical cannabis purveyor's
license shall be valid for one specific location only. Medical
cannabis purveyors with more than one location shall obtain a
license for each location.
Section 1114. License fees and issuance and display of license.
(a) Fees.--At the time of making an application or license
renewal application, an applicant for a medical cannabis
purveyor's license shall pay the department a license fee of
$75.
(b) Proration.--Fees shall not be prorated.
(c) Issuance and display.--On approval of the application
and payment of the fees, the department shall issue the proper
license which must be conspicuously displayed at the location
for which it has been issued.
Section 1115. Electronic filing.
The department may, at its discretion, require that any or
all returns, reports or registrations that are required to be
filed under this chapter be filed electronically.
Section 1116. Expiration of license.
(a) Expiration.--A license shall expire on the last day of
June next succeeding the date upon which it was issued unless
the department at an earlier date suspends, surrenders or
revokes the license.
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(b) Violation.--After the expiration date of the license or
sooner if the license is suspended, surrendered or revoked, it
shall be illegal for a medical cannabis purveyor to engage
directly or indirectly in the business conducted by the medical
cannabis purveyor for which the license was issued. A licensee
who shall, after the expiration date of the license, engage in
the business conducted by the licensee either by way of
purchase, sale, distribution or in any other manner directly or
indirectly engaged in the business of dealing with medical
cannabis shall be in violation of this chapter and be subject to
the penalties provided in this chapter.
Section 1117. Administration powers and duties.
(a) Department.--The administration of this chapter is
vested in the department. The department shall adopt rules and
regulations for the enforcement of this chapter.
(b) Joint administration.--The department is authorized to
jointly administer this chapter with other provisions of the act
of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of
1971, including joint reporting of information, forms, returns,
statements, documents or other information submitted to the
department.
Section 1118. Sales without license.
(a) Penalty.--A person who shall, without being the holder
of a proper unexpired medical cannabis purveyor's license,
engage in purchasing, selling, distributing or in another manner
directly or indirectly engage in the business of dealing with
medical cannabis commits a summary offense and shall, upon
conviction, be sentenced to pay costs of prosecution and a fine
of not less than $250 nor more than $1,000, or to imprisonment
for not more than 30 days, or both, at the discretion of the
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court.
(b) Prima facie evidence.--Open display of medical cannabis
in any manner shall be prima facie evidence that the person
displaying such medical cannabis is directly or indirectly
engaging in the business of dealing medical cannabis.
Section 1119. Violations and penalties.
(a) Suspension.--The license of a person who violates this
chapter may be suspended after due notice and opportunity for a
hearing for a period of not less than five days nor more than 30
days for a first violation and shall be revoked or suspended for
any subsequent violation.
(b) Fine.--In addition to the provisions of subsection (a),
upon adjudication of a first violation, the person shall be
fined not less than $2,500 nor more than $5,000. For subsequent
violations, the person shall, upon adjudication, be fined not
less than $5,000 nor more than $15,000.
Section 1120. Property rights.
(a) Incorporation.--Subject to subsection (b), section 1285
of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax
Reform Code of 1971, is incorporated by reference into and shall
apply to this chapter.
(b) Alterations.--
(1) References to cigarettes in section 1285 of the Tax
Reform Code of 1971 shall apply to medical cannabis in this
chapter.
(2) References to 2,000 or more unstamped cigarettes in
section 1285 of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 shall apply to
medical cannabis worth at least $1,000 in this chapter.
(3) References to more than 200 unstamped cigarettes in
section 1285 of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 shall apply to
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medical cannabis worth at least $100 in this chapter.
Section 1121. Information exchange.
The department is authorized to exchange information with any
other Federal, State or local enforcement agency for purposes of
enforcing this chapter.
CHAPTER 51
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 5101. Regulations.
(a) Requirement.--The board shall promulgate regulations as
necessary to implement this act.
(b) Temporary regulations.--In order to facilitate the
implementation of this act, regulations promulgated by the board
shall be deemed temporary regulations which shall expire not
later than two years following the publication of the temporary
regulation. Temporary regulations shall not be subject to:
(1) Sections 201, 202, 203, 204 and 205 of the act of
July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the
Commonwealth Documents Law.
(2) The act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181), known as
the Regulatory Review Act.
(3) Sections 204(b) and 301(10) of the act of October
15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the Commonwealth
Attorneys Act.
(c) Expiration.--The board's authority to adopt temporary
regulations under subsection (b) shall expire two years after
the effective date of this section. Regulations adopted after
this period shall be promulgated as provided by law.
(d) Publication.--The board shall begin publishing temporary
regulations in the Pennsylvania Bulletin no later than six
months following the effective date of this section.
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Section 5102. Appropriation.
The sum of $1.3 million or as much thereof as may be
necessary is appropriated from the Professional Licensure
Augmentation Account to the Bureau of Professional and
Occupational Affairs within the Department of State for the
start-up and initial operation of the State Board of Medical
Cannabis Licensing. The appropriation shall be repaid by the
board within five years of the beginning of issuance of licenses
by the board.
Section 5103. Applicability of other statutes.
The following acts shall apply to the board:
(1) The act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as
the Right-to-Know Law.
(2) The act of July 19, 1957 (P.L.1017, No.451), known
as the State Adverse Interest Act.
(3) 65 Pa.C.S. Chs. 7 (relating to open meetings) and 11
(relating to ethics standards and financial disclosure).
Section 5104. Repeals.
The following shall apply:
(1) Sections 4 and 13 of the act of April 14, 1972
(P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug,
Device and Cosmetic Act, are repealed insofar as they are
inconsistent with this act.
(2) All acts and parts of acts are repealed insofar as
they are inconsistent with this act.
Section 5105. Effective date.
This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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