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PRINTER'S NO. 1347
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1065
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY KILLION, GODSHALL, MUSTIO, DiGIROLAMO AND
READSHAW, APRIL 24, 2015
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CONSUMER AFFAIRS, APRIL 24, 2015
AN ACT
Amending Titles 53 (Municipalities Generally) and 66 (Public
Utilities) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes by:
--In Title 53:
As to local transportation in first class cities:
In general provisions:
further providing for definitions, for
legislative findings, for advisory committee, for
rates, for power of authority to require
insurance, for contested complaints, for driver
certification program, for budget and assessments
and for funds;
providing for transportation network services;
and making editorial changes;
--In Title 66:
In general provisions:
further providing for definitions;
In contract carrier by motor vehicle and broker:
further providing for declaration of policy and
definitions;
further providing for the regulation of taxi and
limousine services; and
providing for the regulation of taxi
transportation network services and for
transportation network services.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The heading of Chapter 57 of Title 53 of the
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Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes is amended to read:
CHAPTER 57
TAXICABS [AND], LIMOUSINES AND TRANSPORTATION
NETWORK COMPANIES IN FIRST CLASS CITIES
Section 2. The definitions of "call or demand service" or
"taxicab service," "driver's certificate" and "Philadelphia
Taxicab and Limousine Regulatory Fund" or "regulatory fund" in
section 5701 of Title 53 are amended and the section is amended
by adding definitions to read:
§ 5701. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
* * *
"Call or demand service" or "taxicab service." Local common
carrier service for passengers, rendered on either an exclusive
or nonexclusive basis, where the service is characterized by the
fact that passengers normally hire the vehicle and its driver
[either] by telephone call [or], by hail[,] or [both] by digital
network. The term does not include limousine service or
transportation network service.
"Digital network." An online-enabled application, software,
website or system offered or utilized by a transportation
network company which enables the prearrangement of rides of
passengers with a transportation network company driver.
"Driver's certificate." A certificate or permit to drive a
taxicab [or], limousine or transportation network company
vehicle issued pursuant to section 5706 (relating to driver
certification program).
* * *
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"Philadelphia Taxicab [and], Limousine and Transportation
Network Service Regulatory Fund" or "regulatory fund." A
special fund in the State Treasury established by section 5708
(relating to funds) for fulfilling the purposes of this chapter
to regulate taxicabs [and], limousines and transportation
network services in a city of the first class.
* * *
"Transportation network company." A company that uses or
operates a transportation network service to connect a passenger
with a transportation network company driver for the purpose of
transportation. The term does not include taxicab service or a
company providing transportation through a ridesharing
arrangement under the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211,
No.279), entitled "An act providing for ridesharing arrangements
and providing that certain laws shall be inapplicable to
ridesharing arrangements."
"Transportation network company driver." An individual who
uses the individual's personal vehicle to provide to passengers
transportation network service which is arranged through the
digital network of a transportation network company.
"Transportation network company vehicle." A vehicle used by
a transportation network company driver to provide
transportation network service.
"Transportation network service." As follows:
(1) A service which meets all of the following:
(i) Matches or arranges a passenger and driver
electronically in advance through a digital network.
(ii) Is rendered on an exclusive basis.
(iii) Is characterized by a driver offering or
providing transportation to a passenger within a city of
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the first class in a vehicle arranged through a digital
network.
(2) The term does not include taxicab service or a
ridesharing arrangement under the act of December 14, 1982
(P.L.1211, No.279), entitled "An act providing for
ridesharing arrangements and providing that certain laws
shall be inapplicable to ridesharing arrangements."
* * *
Section 3. Section 5701.1(2) and (3) of Title 53 are amended
to read:
§ 5701.1. Legislative findings.
The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:
* * *
(2) Unemployment, the spread of poverty and the heavy
burden of public assistance and unemployment compensation can
be avoided by the promotion, attraction, stimulation,
development and expansion of business, industry, commerce and
tourism in this Commonwealth through the development of a
clean, safe, reliable and well-regulated taxicab [and],
limousine and transportation network company industry locally
regulated by parking authorities in cities of the first
class.
(3) Due to the size, total population, population
density and volume of both tourism and commerce of a city of
the first class, it may be more efficient to regulate the
taxicab [and], limousine and transportation network company
industries through an agency of the Commonwealth with local
focus than an agency with diverse Statewide regulatory
duties. Well-regulated local focus on improving those
industries can be an important factor in the continual
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encouragement, development, attraction, stimulation, growth
and expansion of business, industry, commerce and tourism
within a city of the first class, the surrounding counties
and this Commonwealth as a whole.
Section 4. Section 5702(a) and (b)(1)(i)(D) of Title 53 are
amended and subparagraph (i) is amended by adding a clause to
read:
§ 5702. Advisory committee.
(a) Establishment.--There is hereby established an advisory
committee to be known as the City of the First Class Taxicab and
Limousine Advisory Committee. The authority shall submit to the
advisory committee issues and questions for their consideration
regarding the regulation, enforcement, compliance and operation
of taxicabs [and], limousines and transportation network
companies in cities of the first class. The advisory committee
may thoroughly consider the questions and issues submitted by
the authority and may prepare and transmit to the authority and
the public written comments. The advisory committee may submit
suggestions and proposals to the authority in writing on topics
considered important by a majority of the members. All actions
of the advisory committee shall be considered strictly advisory,
and the authority shall give careful and due consideration to
the comments and proposals of the advisory committee.
(b) Membership.--
(1) The advisory committee shall consist of the
following members:
(i) [Ten] Eleven members appointed by the chairman
of the authority or his designee as follows:
* * *
(D) One member of the public who utilizes
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taxicabs [or], limousines or transportation network
services.
* * *
(K) One representative of a transportation
network company.
* * *
Section 5. Sections 5703, 5704, 5705(b) and 5706(a) and (b)
of Title 53 are amended to read:
§ 5703. Rates.
(a) Rates to be just and reasonable.--Every rate made for
authority-certified taxicab, limousine [or], medallion taxicab
service or transportation network company shall be just and
reasonable and in conformity with regulations or orders of the
authority.
(b) Tariffs.--Under regulations as the authority may
prescribe, every taxicab [or] service, limousine service or
transportation network company shall file with the authority,
within the time and in the form as the authority may designate,
tariffs showing all rates established by it and collected or
enforced or to be collected or enforced within cities of the
first class. Every taxicab [or] service, limousine service or
transportation network company shall keep copies of tariffs open
to public inspection under rules and regulations as the
authority may prescribe. Upon request, the taxicab [or] service,
limousine service or transportation network company shall make
available at least one copy of any rate filing at a convenient
location and for a reasonable length of time within a city of
the first class for inspection and study by customers.
(c) Adherence to tariffs.--No taxicab [or] service,
limousine service or transportation network company shall,
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directly or indirectly, by any device whatsoever or in any way,
demand or receive from any person, corporation or municipal
corporation a greater or lesser rate for any service rendered or
to be rendered by the taxicab [or] service, limousine service or
transportation network company than that specified in the
tariffs of the taxicab [or] service, limousine service or
transportation network company.
(d) Discrimination in rates.--No taxicab [or] service,
limousine service or transportation network company shall make
or grant any unreasonable preference or advantage to any person,
corporation or municipal corporation or subject any person,
corporation or municipal corporation to any unreasonable
prejudice or disadvantage concerning its rate. No taxicab [or]
service, limousine service or transportation network company
shall establish or maintain any unreasonable difference as to
rates. This subsection shall not prohibit the establishment of
reasonable zone or group systems or classifications of rates.
(e) Voluntary changes in rates.--
(1) Unless the authority otherwise orders, no taxicab
[or] service, limousine service or transportation network
company shall make any change in any existing and duly
established rate except after 60 days' notice to the
authority which shall plainly state the changes proposed to
be made in the rates then in force and the time when the
changed rates will go into effect. The taxicab [or] service,
limousine service or transportation network company shall
also give notice of the proposed changes to other interested
persons as the authority, in its discretion, may direct. The
notices regarding the proposed changes which are provided
shall be in plain, understandable language as the authority
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prescribes. All proposed changes shall be shown by filing new
tariffs or supplements to existing tariffs filed and in force
at the time. The authority, for good cause shown, may allow
changes in rates without requiring the 60 days' notice under
conditions as it may prescribe.
(2) Whenever there is filed with the authority by any
taxicab [or] service, limousine service or transportation
network company any tariff stating a new rate, the authority
may, either upon complaint or upon its own motion and upon
reasonable notice, conduct a hearing concerning the
lawfulness of the rate. Pending the hearing and its outcome,
the authority, upon filing the tariff and delivering to the
affected taxicab [or] service, limousine service [affected]
or transportation network company a statement in writing of
its reasons may, at any time before it becomes effective,
suspend the operation of the rate for a period not longer
than nine months from the time it would otherwise become
effective. The rate in force when the tariff stating the new
rate was filed shall continue in force during the period of
suspension unless the authority shall establish a temporary
rate. The authority shall consider the effect of the
suspension in finally determining and prescribing the rates
to be charged and collected by the taxicab [or] service,
limousine service or transportation network company.
(3) If, after the hearing conducted pursuant to
paragraph (2), the authority finds any rate to be unjust or
unreasonable or in any way in violation of law, it shall
determine the just and reasonable rate to be charged or
applied by the taxicab [or] service, limousine service or
transportation network company for the service in question
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and shall fix the rate by order to be served upon the taxicab
[or] service, limousine service or transportation network
company. The rate shall then be observed until changed.
(f) Temporary rates.--The authority may, in any proceeding
involving the rates of a taxicab [or] service, limousine service
or transportation network company, after reasonable notice and
hearing and, if the public interest requires, immediately fix,
determine and prescribe temporary rates to be charged by a
taxicab [or] service, limousine service or transportation
network company, pending the final determination of the rate
proceeding.
(g) Fair return.--In fixing any rate of a taxicab [or]
service, limousine service or transportation network company
engaged exclusively as a common carrier by motor vehicle, the
authority may fix the fair return by relating the fair and
reasonable operating expenses, depreciation, taxes and other
costs of furnishing service to operating revenues.
(h) Refunds.--If, in any proceeding involving rates, the
authority determines that any rate received by a taxicab [or]
service, limousine service or transportation network company was
unjust or unreasonable or was in violation of any regulation or
order of the authority or was in excess of the applicable rate
contained in an existing and effective tariff of the taxicab
[or] service, limousine service or transportation network
company, the authority shall have the power to make an order
requiring the public utility to refund the amount of any excess
paid by any patron.
§ 5704. Power of authority to require insurance.
The authority may, by regulation or order, prescribe for a
taxicab [or] service, limousine service or transportation
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network company requirements as it may deem necessary for the
protection of persons or property of their patrons and the
public, including the filing of surety bonds, the carrying of
insurance or the qualifications and conditions under which
carriers may act as self-insurers with respect to the
requirements. Insurance coverage required of a transportation
network company may be satisfied by a policy obtained by a
transportation network company or a policy obtained by a
transportation network company driver only if the policy is
specifically written to cover the driver's use of a
transportation network company vehicle in connection with a
transportation network company's digital network.
§ 5705. Contested complaints.
* * *
(b) Commencement of complaints.--Authority enforcement
officers, Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission enforcement
officers and police officers or licensing officials within
cities of the first class may commence and prosecute the
following:
(1) A complaint which is brought before the authority
pursuant to this chapter and authority regulations applicable
to taxicab [or], limousine or transportation network company
operations in cities of the first class.
(2) A complaint which:
(i) arises out of service to or from a city of the
first class against a taxicab [or], limousine or
transportation network company operation not certified to
provide service between points within a city of the first
class; and
(ii) is brought before the commission to enforce
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commission regulations for taxicab [or] service,
limousine service or transportation network service.
* * *
§ 5706. Driver certification program.
(a) General rule.--
(1) The authority shall provide for the establishment of
a driver certification program for drivers of taxicabs [and],
limousines and transportation network company vehicles within
cities of the first class.
(i) Standards for fitness of all drivers shall be
established under such rules and regulations as the
authority may prescribe.
(ii) The authority may revoke or suspend a driver's
certificate upon a finding that the individual is not fit
to operate a taxicab [or], limousine or transportation
network company vehicle, as applicable. [Each]
(iii) Except as set forth in subparagraph (iv), each
applicant for a driver's certificate shall pay a fee in
an amount to be determined pursuant to the requirements
of section 5710 (relating to fees).
(iv) An applicant seeking certification to be a
transportation network company driver shall pay a fee of
$100.
(2) Upon approval, a picture driver's certificate will
be issued to an applicant.
(3) No individual shall operate a taxicab [or],
limousine or transportation network company vehicle at any
time unless the individual is certified as a driver by the
authority.
(4) Each certified driver shall carry and display in
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full view a driver's certificate at all times of operation of
a taxicab [or], limousine or transportation network company
vehicle.
(5) The authority may establish orders or regulations
which designate additional requirements governing the
certification of drivers and the operation of taxicabs [or],
limousines or transportation network company vehicles by
drivers, including, but not limited to, dress codes for
drivers.
* * *
(b) Violations.--Operating a taxicab [or], limousine or
transportation network company vehicle without a driver's
certificate or authorizing or permitting the operation of a
taxicab or limousine or the provision of transportation network
service by a driver who is not certified as a driver by the
authority within cities of the first class is a nontraffic
summary offense in the first instance and a misdemeanor of the
third degree for each offense thereafter. The authority may, by
regulation, provide for suspension and revocation of drivers'
certificates for violations of this chapter and authority
regulations.
* * *
Section 6. Section 5707(c) of Title 53 is amended by adding
a paragraph to read:
§ 5707. Budget and assessments.
* * *
(c) Assessments.--
* * *
(4) The following relate to assessments for
transportation network companies:
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(i) The transportation network company utility group
shall be comprised of each transportation network company
authorized by the authority under section 5751 (relating
to certificate of public convenience required).
Transportation network company vehicles approved by the
authority to provide transportation network service under
section 5752 (relating to transportation network company
vehicles) shall not be considered part of the
transportation network company group for assessment
purposes.
(ii) On or before March 31 of each year, each
transportation network company shall file with the
authority a statement under oath estimating the number of
vehicles it estimates to have in service in the next
fiscal year.
(iii) The portion of the total assessment allocated
to the transportation network company utility group shall
be divided by the number of transportation network
company vehicles estimated by the authority to be in
service during the next fiscal year, and the quotient
shall be the transportation network company assessment.
The transportation network company assessment shall be
applied to each transportation network company in the
transportation network company group and shall be paid by
the transportation network company.
(iv) The authority may not make an additional
assessment against a vehicle substituted for another
already in transportation network company service during
the fiscal year and already subject to assessment as
provided in subparagraph (iii). The authority may, by
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order or regulation, provide for reduced assessments for
transportation network companies first entering service
after the initiation of the fiscal year.
(v) The transportation network company assessment
shall be determined by the authority.
* * *
Section 7. Section 5708(a) introductory paragraph of Title
53 is amended to read:
§ 5708. Funds.
(a) Regulatory Fund.--The Philadelphia Taxicab [and],
Limousine and Transportation Network Services Regulatory Fund is
established as a special fund in the State Treasury. A balance
remaining in the regulatory fund and previously held by the
authority shall be transferred to the special fund in the State
Treasury upon the effective date of section 5710 (relating to
fees). The regulatory fund shall be the primary operating fund
of the authority for the administration and enforcement of this
chapter and shall be administered as follows:
* * *
Section 8. Chapter 57 of Title 53 is amended by adding a
subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER D
TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICES IN
CITIES OF THE FIRST CLASS
Sec.
5751. Certificate of public convenience required.
5752. Transportation network company vehicles.
5753. Insurance.
5754. Authority inspection of records.
5755. Power of authority.
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5756. Regulations.
5757. Criminal penalties.
5758. Civil penalties.
§ 5751. Certificate of public convenience required.
(a) Requirement and issuance.--
(1) In order to operate a transportation network company
within a city of the first class, the transportation network
company must have a certificate of public convenience issued
by the authority under section 5755 (relating to power of
authority).
(2) The authority may grant a certificate of public
convenience to provide transportation network service if the
authority determines that the applicant is capable of
providing safe, adequate, lawful and reliable service to the
public.
(a.1) Scope of transportation network services.--
Notwithstanding subsection (a.2), a transportation network
company vehicle may transport persons and their baggage:
(1) between points in the city of the first class for
which its certificate is issued;
(2) from any point in the city of the first class for
which its certificate is issued to any point in this
Commonwealth;
(3) from any point in this Commonwealth to any point in
the city of the first class for which its certificate is
issued; and
(4) from any point in the city of the first class for
which its certificate is issued to any point outside this
Commonwealth as part of a continuous trip.
(a.2) Prohibited transportation network service.-- A
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transportation network company vehicle may not transport
individuals and their baggage from any airport, railroad station
or hotel located in whole or in part in a city of the first
class. A transportation network company driver may not use taxi
stands.
(a.3) Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission transportation
network company certificate holders.--
(1) This subsection applies to a transportation network
company which:
(i) is not authorized by the authority to provide
transportation network service in a city of the first
class; but
(ii) is authorized by the Pennsylvania Public
Utility Commission to provide transportation network
service elsewhere in this Commonwealth.
(2) A transportation network company described in
paragraph (1) may transport individuals and their baggage to
a city of the first class in accordance with the service
authorized in its certificate of public convenience.
(a.4) Prohibited commission transportation network
service.-- A transportation network company authorized by the
commission to provide transportation network service may not
permit a transportation network company driver to transport
individuals and their baggage from any airport, railroad station
or hotel located in whole or in part in a city of the first
class.
(a.5) Compliance.--A t ransportation network company shall
ensure compliance with this section. This subsection includes
programming the digital network and applications to comply with
this chapter.
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(b) Enforcement.--
(1) This subchapter and the regulations promulgated by
the authority under this subchapter shall be enforced within
cities of the first class by authority personnel.
(2) The commission may initiate actions before the
authority.
(c) Restrictions.-- Certificates issued under this subchapter
shall be nontransferable unless a transfer is approved by the
authority.
(d) Penalties involving certified transportation network
companies.--
(1) A transportation network company may not provide or
authorize the provision of transportation network services in
violation of this subchapter and authority regulations with
regard to transportation network services in a city of the
first class.
(2) A transportation network company that violates
paragraph (1) commits a nontraffic summary offense.
(3) A transportation network company that violates
paragraph (1) is subject to section 5758 (relating to civil
penalties).
(e) Unauthorized vehicles.--
(1) A transportation network company that does not have
a certificate of public convenience may not do any of the
following:
(i) Permit a driver to provide transportation
network service.
(ii) Give the appearance of offering transportation
network service using a transportation network company
vehicle.
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(2) A transportation network company that violates
paragraph (1) commits a nontraffic summary offense.
(3) A transportation network company that violates
paragraph (1) is subject to section 5758. A civil penalty
shall be deposited in the fund established under section 5708
(relating to funds).
(f) Confiscation and impoundment of vehicles.--
(1) In addition to penalties provided for in subsections
(d) and (e), the authority may confiscate and impound a
vehicle used to provide transportation network services which
is:
(i) not associated with a properly certificated
transportation network company; or
(ii) operated by a transportation network company
driver in violation of authority regulations.
(2) Upon satisfaction of penalties imposed and
outstanding fines assessed against the transportation network
company driver owning or operating a confiscated vehicle and
payment of the authority's costs associated with confiscation
and impoundment, the vehicle shall be returned to its
registered owner or registered lienholder.
(3) The following apply:
(i) If the transportation network company driver
fails to satisfy all penalties and outstanding fines
assessed within 45 days of the date of impoundment, the
authority may publicly auction a confiscated vehicle.
(ii) The authority must, at least 30 days before the
date of the public auction, provide notice by regular
mail to the registered owner and each registered
lienholder of the public auction of confiscated vehicles.
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(4) The authority shall apply the proceeds from the sale
of all confiscated property in the following order:
(i) To the costs of the authority associated with
the confiscation, impoundment and auction.
(ii) To penalties and outstanding fines assessed
against the owner and operator of the vehicle.
(iii) Subject to subsection (f.1), to the lien of
any registered lienholder of the confiscated property
upon demand.
(iv) Subject to subsection (f.1), to the registered
owner of the confiscated property upon demand.
(f.1) Deposit.--P roceeds not claimed under subsection (f)(4)
(iii) or (iv) within one year of the auction date shall be
deposited into the fund established under section 5708.
§ 5752. Transportation network company vehicles.
(a) Inspection by authority.--
(1) The authority shall promulgate inspection
regulations to ensure that each vehicle used to provide
transportation network services i s safe for use under this
subchapter. This paragraph includes:
(i) Vehicle age and mileage limitations. Under this
subparagraph, the maximum age for a vehicle is 10 years.
(ii) Recordkeeping requirements.
(2) The authority shall require, by order or regulation,
that each vehicle within its jurisdiction under this
subchapter submit to inspection:
(i) prior to being used to provide transportation
network services; and
(ii) periodically.
(b) Vehicle Code.--Inspection requirements under subsection
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(a) are in addition to the requirements under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 47
(relating to inspection of vehicles).
(c) Registration.--A transportation network company vehicle
used to provide transportation network services must be
registered in this Commonwealth to the transportation network
company driver using it to provide transportation network
services.
(d) Marking and license.--
(1) Each vehicle used to provide transportation network
services shall be identified by a conspicuously placed
marking on the exterior of the vehicle. The marking must
identify the vehicle as a transportation network company
vehicle through a unique identification number to be
determined by the authority.
(2) Each vehicle used to provide transportation network
service shall have a unique license plate to distinguish it
as a common carrier. The Department of Transportation and the
authority have the power and duty to cooperate under 75
Pa.C.S. Ch. 13 Subch. B (relating to registration plates) to
implement this paragraph.
§ 5753. Insurance.
(a) Requirements. --Each t ransportation network company and
each transportation network company driver shall comply with
this section.
(b) Type of insurance.--The t ransportation network company
shall maintain primary insurance which complies with 75 Pa.C.S.
Ch. 17 (relating to financial responsibility) with limits to be
determined by the authority. The authority shall establish
insurance coverage limits that require a lower amount of
coverage:
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(1) during the period of time when a driver has a
digital network open but has not been matched with a
passenger; and
(2) from the time a passenger safely exits a
transportation network company vehicle until the time a
driver is matched with another passenger or logs off of the
digital network, whichever is later.
(c) Coverage.-- The insurance coverage must:
(1) begin when the transportation network company driver
opens the digital network to connect transportation network
company drivers and passengers; and
(2) continue until the later of:
(i) the closing of the digital network by the
transportation network company driver; or
(ii) the safe exiting of the vehicle by the
passenger.
(d) Transportation network company driver insurance.--
Notwithstanding any coverage held or maintained by the
transportation network company driver, the transportation
network company's insurance coverage required under this section
shall be the primary insurance for a claim arising out of an
incident involving a transportation network company driver while
providing transportation network services.
(e) Filing with authority.--Th e transportation network
company shall file all of the following with the authority:
(1) Form E, evidence of motor carrier bodily injury and
property damage liability certificate of insurance,
evidencing its primary commercial insurance coverage.
(2) Other coverage as required under subsection (b) and
compliance with 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 17.
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(f) Proof of insurance.--T he transportation network company
driver shall certify to the authority that the transportation
network company driver's personal insurer has been made aware of
the transportation network company driver's intention to operate
the driver's vehicle to provide transportation network service.
(g) Accidents generally.-- In the case of an accident, the
following apply:
(1) The transportation network company driver shall
provide proof of the transportation network company's primary
insurance coverage. To comply with this paragraph, the driver
may:
(i) maintain in the vehicle a hard copy of proof of
the transportation network company's primary commercial
liability insurance; or
(ii) if agreed upon by the insurer, as required
under 75 Pa.C.S. § 1782(d) (relating to manner of
providing proof of financial responsibility), utilize an
electronic copy of proof of the transportation network
company's primary commercial liability insurance.
(2) The driver may not present the driver's personal
insurance to a party as proof of insurance during the time
period:
(i) beginning when the driver has been matched with
a passenger; and
(ii) ending on the later of when:
(A) the transportation network company driver
logs off of a digital network; or
(B) the passenger safely exits the vehicle.
(3) A driver who violates paragraph (2) is subject to
penalties as prescribed by the authority.
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§ 5754. Authority inspection of records.
Subject to reasonable confidentiality obligations and
applicable confidentiality laws, the authority may inspect
records to investigate compliance with the requirements of this
subchapter and regulations issued under section 5756 (relating
to regulations). A record disclosed to the authority under this
section shall not be subject to disclosure to a third party by
the authority, including through a request submitted under the
act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-
Know Law.
§ 5755. Power of authority.
(a) Certificates.--T he authority may issue certificates of
public convenience under this subchapter.
(b) Application.-- An application for a certificate of public
convenience must:
(1) be filed with the authority in writing;
(2) be verified by oath or affirmation; and
(3) be in a form and contain information as determined
by the authority.
(c) Procedure.-- The authority may revoke a certificate of
public convenience for violation of this subchapter or a
regulation promulgated under this subchapter.
§ 5756. Regulations.
(a) Authority.--The authority may promulgate regulations to
implement this subchapter.
(b) Other provisions.--The authority has the power under
subsection (a) notwithstanding any other provision of law or of
the authority's articles of incorporation.
§ 5757. Criminal penalties.
A criminal offense under this subchapter is subject to 18
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Pa.C.S. Ch. 11 (relating to authorized disposition of
offenders).
§ 5758. Civil penalties.
(a) General rule.-- If a person subject to this subchapter
violates this subchapter, a regulation under this subchapter or
an order of the authority, the person shall be subject to a
civil penalty of not more than $1,000 to be recovered through a
complaint under section 5705(b) (relating to contested
complaints).
(b) Continuing offenses.-- Each day of violation under
subsection (a) shall be a separate violation.
Section 9. The definitions of "common carrier" and "common
carrier by motor vehicle" in section 102 of Title 66 are amended
to read:
§ 102. Definitions.
Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
provisions of this part which are applicable to specific
provisions of this part, the following words and phrases when
used in this part shall have, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section:
* * *
"Common carrier." Any and all persons or corporations
holding out, offering, or undertaking, directly or indirectly,
service for compensation to the public for the transportation of
passengers or property, or both, or any class of passengers or
property, between points within this Commonwealth by, through,
over, above, or under land, water, or air, and shall include
forwarders, but shall not include contract carriers by motor
vehicles, or brokers, or any bona fide cooperative association
transporting property exclusively for the members of such
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association on a nonprofit basis. The term does not include any
of the following:
(1) A transportation network company.
(2) A transportation network company driver.
(3) A taxi transportation network company as defined in
section 24A01 (relating to definitions).
(4) A taxi transportation network company driver as
defined in section 24A01.
"Common carrier by motor vehicle." Any common carrier who or
which holds out or undertakes the transportation of passengers
or property, or both, or any class of passengers or property,
between points within this Commonwealth by motor vehicle for
compensation, whether or not the owner or operator of such motor
vehicle, or who or which provides or furnishes any motor
vehicle, with or without driver, for transportation or for use
in transportation of persons or property as aforesaid, and shall
include common carriers by rail, water, or air, and express or
forwarding public utilities insofar as such common carriers or
such public utilities are engaged in such motor vehicle
operations, but does not include:
(1) A lessor under a lease given on a bona fide sale of
a motor vehicle where the lessor retains or assumes no
responsibility for maintenance, supervision, or control of
the motor vehicles so sold.
(2) Transportation of school children for school
purposes or to and from school-related activities whether as
participants or spectators, with their chaperones, or between
their homes and Sunday school in any motor vehicle owned by
the school district, private school or parochial school, or
transportation of school children between their homes and
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school or to and from school-related activities whether as
participants or spectators, with their chaperones, if the
person performing the school-related transportation has a
contract for the transportation of school children between
their homes and school, with the private or parochial school,
with the school district or jointure in which the school is
located, or with a school district that is a member of a
jointure in which the school is located if the jointure has
no contracts with other persons for the transportation of
students between their homes and school, and if the person
maintains a copy of all contracts in the vehicle at all
times, or children between their homes and Sunday school in
any motor vehicle operated under contract with the school
district, private school or parochial school. Each school
district shall adopt regulations regarding the number of
chaperones to accompany students in connection with school-
related activities.
(3) Any owner or operator of a farm transporting
agricultural products from, or farm supplies to, such farm,
or any independent contractor or cooperative agricultural
association hauling agricultural products or farm supplies
exclusively for one or more owners or operators of farms.
(4) Any person or corporation who or which uses, or
furnishes for use, dump trucks for the transportation of
ashes, rubbish, excavated and road construction materials.
This paragraph does not include the use or furnishing of
five-axle tractor trailers.
(5) Transportation of property by the owner to himself,
or to purchasers directly from him, in vehicles owned and
operated by the owner of such property and not otherwise used
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in transportation of property for compensation for others.
(6) Transportation of voting machines to and from
polling places by any person or corporation for or on behalf
of any political subdivision of this Commonwealth for use in
any primary, general, municipal or special election.
(7) Transportation of pulpwood, chemical wood, saw logs
or veneer logs from woodlots.
(8) Transportation by towing of wrecked or disabled
motor vehicles.
(9) Any person or corporation who or which furnishes
transportation for any injured, ill or dead person.
(10) A person or entity that is any of the following:
(i) A transportation network company.
(ii) A transportation network company driver.
(iii) A taxi transportation network company as
defined in section 24A01 (relating to definitions).
(iv) A taxi transportation network company driver as
defined in section 24A01.
* * *
Section 10. Title 66 is amended by adding chapters to read:
CHAPTER 24
TAXI AND LIMOUSINE SERVICES
Sec.
2401. Definitions.
2402. Applicability of chapter.
2403. Requirements for taxi and limousine companies.
2404. Tariffs.
2405. Marking of taxis.
2406. Service standards and requirements for taxi and limousine
companies.
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2407. Operation of leased taxi and limousine equipment.
2408. Inspection and safe operation requirements.
2409. Method of operation of taxis.
2410. Requirements for taxi drivers.
2411. Taxi vehicle requirements.
2412. Rates and forms of compensation.
2413. Operation of limousines.
2414. Regulations.
2415. Assessments.
§ 2401. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Call or demand service." Taxi service for passengers,
rendered on an exclusive or a nonexclusive basis, where the
service is characterized by the fact that passengers normally
hire the vehicle and the vehicle's driver either by telephone
call or by hail, or both.
"Certificate." A certificate of public convenience issued by
the commission.
"Digital platform." An online-enabled application, software,
website or system, utilized by a motor carrier of passengers to
dispatch taxis and calculate fares.
"Exclusive service." Transportation on a given trip when the
first or principal person, party or group hiring the vehicle has
the exclusive right to determine where, when or if another
passenger shall be carried on the trip.
"Lessee." A driver who enters into a written agreement
authorizing the driver to operate a vehicle owned by a lessor.
"Lessor." The owner of a vehicle who, by written agreement,
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authorizes the operation of the vehicle by a lessee in exchange
for a fee.
"Limousine service." Local, nonscheduled common carrier
service for passengers rendered in luxury-type vehicles on an
exclusive basis which is arranged for in advance.
"Motor carrier of passengers." A common or contract carrier
by motor vehicle that offers or undertakes the transportation of
a passenger.
"Nonexclusive service." Transportation on a given trip where
passengers other than the first or principal person, party or
group hiring the vehicle may be carried as permitted by the
applicable tariff provisions of the carrier and the rules and
regulations governing the class of service under which the
vehicle is operating.
"Tariff." A schedule of rates, rules, regulations, practices
or contracts involving a rate or schedule showing the method of
distribution of the facilities of a common carrier.
§ 2402. Applicability of chapter.
This chapter shall not apply to a taxi and limousine service
within a city of the first class.
§ 2403. Requirements for taxi and limousine companies.
(a) Certificate required.--A person or corporation may not
engage in the business of a taxi or limousine company in this
Commonwealth unless the person or corporation holds a
certificate of public convenience as a motor carrier of
passengers issued by the commission.
(b) Certificate application and issuance.-- A person or
corporation seeking to engage in the business of a taxi or
limousine company must apply for a certificate of public
convenience from the commission in accordance with section
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1103(a) and (b) (relating to procedure to obtain certificates of
public convenience).
(c) Evidentiary requirement.--An applicant seeking motor
carrier of passengers authority shall have the burden of proving
that the applicant possesses the technical and financial ability
to provide proper service. Authority shall be withheld if the
record demonstrates that the applicant lacks a propensity to
operate safely and legally. In evaluating whether a motor
carrier of passengers applicant can satisfy these fitness
standards, the commission shall examine whether the applicant:
(1) Operates illegally and without authority before or
during the pendency of the applicant's application.
(2) Has capital in excess of the applicant's debts of at
least $10,000 to ensure financial fitness.
(3) Has the capability to acquire vehicles, equipment
and facilities to house and maintain the applicant's
operations.
(4) Has demonstrated an ability to provide reasonably
continuous service to the public.
(5) Has demonstrated an ability to provide safe,
reliable and adequate service throughout the entire proposed
certificated service area.
(6) Has technical expertise and fitness and can
demonstrate a working knowledge of the applicable laws of
this Commonwealth governing common carrier transportation.
(7) Has vehicles, drivers and facilities sufficient to
service the area for which authority is sought.
(8) Can obtain and maintain insurance coverage compliant
with this chapter and commission regulations.
(9) Has a written plan to comply with the driver and
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vehicle safety regulations under this chapter and commission
regulations.
(10) Has a previous felony record or has been convicted
or pled guilty to a crime involving moral turpitude.
(11) Has previously complied with commission orders and
regulations.
(d) Applicability.--Nothing under this section shall apply
to an application for the right to operate a limousine service.
§ 2404. Tariffs.
A taxi company shall, prior to furnishing or offering to
furnish service, have a tariff approved and on file with the
commission under sections 1302 (relating to tariffs; filing and
inspection) and 1308 (relating to voluntary changes in rates).
The following shall apply:
(1) A taxi tariff must be filed, posted and published in
accordance with Chapter 13 (relating to rates and
distribution systems). A fare may be charged pursuant to a
taxi company's commission-approved tariff in the following
manner:
(i) In the amount as is calculated and registered on
the meter.
(ii) As a fixed amount for the trip.
(iii) As the amount shown to be due on the meter
plus a surcharge.
(iv) Through a time and distance charge calculated
through a digital platform, which may increase or
decrease in real time for the purpose of balancing supply
and demand. For purposes of this section, a tariff on
file with the commission must include the basis upon
which rates are calculated, including the calculation
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methodology or formula.
(2) A cancellation, no-show and cleaning fee may be
applied as necessary and included within the tariff or
charged separately with advance notice to the customer.
(3) A taxi company whose tariffs are based on a meter or
flat rate must post the rates of the fare in a conspicuous
place in each of the taxi company's vehicles.
(4) A taxi company that uses a digital platform must
disclose the fare calculation method, the applicable rates
being charged and provide the option for an estimated fare to
the customer. A taxi company that computes fares through a
digital platform may not charge a fare that exceeds the
limitations under the act of October 31, 2006 (P.L.1210,
No.133), known as the Price Gouging Act, during a natural
disaster or state of emergency as declared by a State or
local governing body of the Commonwealth. If a natural
disaster or emergency does not result in the declaration of
State or local emergency, the increase in fare must be
established on the basis of fares charged over the preceding
60 days.
(5) A limousine company tariff must be based on time or
distance, or both, and shall be available to the commission
for review upon request. A limousine carrier must provide
tariffed rates to passengers for approval in advance of
providing service. Agreed pricing between passenger and
carrier shall be deemed legally appropriate and binding.
(6) (i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
chapter, a certificated motor carrier of passengers
operating in call or demand service may increase the
certificated common carrier's tariff once annually in
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conformance with the increase in the Federal cost-of-
living index provided for the city or county in which the
majority of the certificate holders' trips occur.
(ii) If a certificate holder does not increase rates
under subparagraph (i), the certificate holder waives the
right to the increase and may not, in a succeeding year,
add the increase to the certificate holder's tariff.
(iii) If not used, a tariff increase is waived.
(iv) An increase in a tariff beyond the increase in
the cost-of-living index described under subparagraph (i)
shall require commission approval.
(7) Notice of the implementation of the cost-of-living
index tariff increase must be sent to the commission, in
writing, and shall take effect immediately without the need
for further proceedings or order of the commission.
§ 2405. Marking of taxis.
(a) Certificate number.--The number of the certificate of
public convenience and the registered insignia approved by the
commission must be painted or affixed on each side of each
vehicle used as a taxi. Each vehicle in a taxi fleet must be
sequentially numbered. A list of all fleet vehicles must be
filed with the commission.
(b) Removal of markings.--If the certificate of public
convenience of a motor carrier of passengers is canceled or
revoked by the commission or by law or if a vehicle is
permanently removed from service, the certificated motor carrier
of passengers must immediately remove all markings from the
vehicle.
(c) Local trade marks.--A common carrier may not mark, paint
or design a vehicle to simulate a vehicle operated by another
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certificated motor carrier of passengers within the same local
service area. The simulation of design or other act intended to
invite patronage by deception shall be considered sufficient
grounds for revocation of a certificate of public convenience.
(d) Advertising.--
(1) Advertising, including, but not limited to, cab
tops, signs, placards and wrapping of vehicles shall be
permitted.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), advertising may not
obscure the mandated vehicle markings required under this
chapter.
(3) Advertising displayed on a vehicle must be securely
fastened and may not obscure the driver's view in any
direction.
(e) Applicability.--This section shall not apply to a
vehicle operated in limousine service.
§ 2406. Service standards and requirements for taxi and
limousine companies.
The following shall apply:
(1) An applicant seeking a certificate of public
convenience as a motor carrier of passengers under this
section must do all of the following as a condition of
receipt and maintenance of a certificate:
(i) Maintain accurate records including the make,
model and license numbers of vehicles used to provide
taxi and limousine services.
(ii) Maintain accurate records of all taxi and
limousine drivers providing services arranged by a
certificate holder.
(iii) Implement a zero-tolerance policy on the use
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of drugs and alcohol while a taxi or limousine driver is
providing call or demand or limousine services. Any taxi
or limousine driver who is the subject of a passenger
complaint alleging a violation of the zero-tolerance
policy shall be immediately suspended. The suspension
shall last until such time as the complaint investigation
is completed. The following shall be provided on a taxi
or limousine company's Internet website:
(A) Notice of the zero-tolerance policy.
(B) The procedures a passenger may use to report
a complaint about a taxi or limousine driver with
whom the passenger reasonably suspects was under the
influence of drugs or alcohol during the course of
the transportation.
(iv) Establish a driver training program designed to
ensure that each taxi and limousine driver safely
operates the taxi or limousine while transporting
passengers.
(v) Obtain and review criminal history record
information that may be performed through the use of the
commission's database, and systems or equivalent systems
for each taxi or limousine driver. The criminal history
record information must be a national, State and local
criminal background check, including the National Sex
Offender Registry. A person who has been convicted, pled
guilty or pled no contest to any of the following may not
be a taxi or limousine driver:
(A) driving under the influence of drugs or
alcohol within the last seven years; or
(B) fraud, a sexual offense, use of a motor
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vehicle to commit a felony, a crime involving
property damage or theft, acts of violence or acts of
terrorism.
(vi) Obtain and review the driving record for each
taxi and limousine driver prior to permitting a driver to
operate a taxi or limousine for a certificated motor
carrier of passengers and every three years thereafter.
Any person convicted of any of the following within the
three years immediately preceding the request date of the
driving record may not be a taxi or limousine driver:
(A) More than three moving violations.
(B) A major violation, including attempting to
evade a police officer, reckless driving or driving
with a suspended license.
(2) A motor carrier of passengers may not knowingly
permit a person to operate a vehicle in its authorized
service unless that person has a current, valid driver's
license. Failure to hold a valid driver's license while
operating a vehicle in certificated service shall subject the
driver to immediate disqualification as a driver and fines
and penalties as the commission deems appropriate.
§ 2407. Operation of leased taxi and limousine equipment.
Taxi and limousine companies shall operate vehicles in
compliance with the laws of this Commonwealth. The following
shall apply:
(1) When used in the authorized service of the lessee
certificate holder, a leased vehicle shall be operated:
(i) by a qualified driver when operating a vehicle
with a seating capacity of 15 or fewer passengers,
including the driver; or
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(ii) according to commission regulations
establishing a safety code for transportation of property
and passengers, when operating a vehicle with a seating
capacity of 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
(2) The liability insurance maintained by a taxi or
limousine company on each motor vehicle shall be as follows:
(i) For vehicles capable of transporting fewer than
16 passengers, the liability insurance shall be in an
amount not less than $35,000 to cover liability for
bodily injury, death or property damage incurred in an
accident arising from authorized service. The minimum
coverage shall be split coverage in the amounts of
$15,000 bodily injury per person, $30,000 bodily injury
per accident and $5,000 property damage per accident.
This coverage shall include first-party medical benefits
in the amount of $25,000 and first-party wage loss
benefits in the amount of $10,000 for passengers and
pedestrians. Except as to the required amount of
coverage, the benefits must conform to 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 17
(relating to financial responsibility). First-party
coverage of the driver of certificated vehicles must meet
the requirements of 75 Pa.C.S. § 1711 (relating to
required benefits).
(ii) For vehicles capable of transporting 16 to 28
passengers, the liability insurance shall be in an amount
not less than $1 million to cover liability for bodily
injury, death or property damage incurred in an accident
arising from authorized service. Except as to the
required amount of liability coverage, the coverage shall
meet the requirements of 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 17.
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(iii) For vehicles capable of transporting more than
28 passengers, the liability insurance shall be in an
amount not less than $5 million to cover liability for
bodily injury, death or property damage incurred in an
accident arising from authorized service. Except as to
the required amount of liability coverage, the coverage
shall meet the requirements of 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 17.
(3) Each taxi and limousine shall comply with the
registration requirements under 75 Pa.C.S. (relating to
vehicles).
(4) The operation of a leased vehicle shall not permit
an increase in the number of vehicles or in the seating
capacity of vehicles if limited by the terms of the
certificate.
(5) A vehicle must be owned or leased by the certificate
holder or owned by the driver under the same terms and
conditions of control as the certificate holder must exert
under this chapter. Operation and service shall be under the
direct regulatory control and supervision of the certificate
holder.
(6) The following shall apply to leases:
(i) A lease of a taxi or limousine must be in
writing, must specifically set forth the terms of the
lease, including obligations assumed, such as maintenance
and fuel, compensation and the duration of the lease, and
must be executed by the parties or the parties'
authorized agents or officers.
(ii) The original lease must be retained by the
certificate holder, at the certificate holder's principal
office, in whose service the equipment is to be operated.
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(iii) One copy of the lease must be retained by the
owner of the equipment.
(iv) A certificate holder must retain a lease for
two years following the lease's expiration date.
(v) Instead of a copy of the lease, a certificate or
rental form identifying the leased vehicle may be carried
in the leased vehicle certifying that the equipment is to
be operated exclusively in the service of the certificate
holder named as lessee. The certificate or rental form
must:
(A) Show the names and addresses of the owner
and lessee, the date of the lease, the location of
the original lease retained by the certificate holder
and the exact expiration date of the lease.
(B) Be certified as true and correct by the
certificate holder or an authorized representative.
(vi) Notwithstanding any provision of this section,
a motor carrier of passengers may not lease the motor
carrier's operating rights.
(7) The certificate holder must, before taking
possession of equipment, inspect the equipment or have the
equipment inspected by a person who is competent and
qualified to make an inspection on behalf of the certificate
holder to ensure that the equipment is in a safe condition to
be operated on public roads. The person making the inspection
must certify the results of the inspection. The certification
shall be retained by the certificate holder for at least one
year. If the inspection discloses that the equipment is not
in a safe condition to be operated on public roads,
possession of the equipment may not be taken by the
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certificate holder.
(8) If the Department of Transportation, at the request
of the owner, designates the lessee certificate holder as the
registrant of the vehicle and the name and address of the
lessee are substituted for the name and address of the
lessor, the commission shall approve the registration if the
certificate is in good standing, except that the approval
shall be effective only for the period during which the lease
remains in effect.
(9) If a removable device is used to identify the
operating carrier as lessee, the device must be made of
durable material and be securely affixed to the vehicle
operated throughout the duration of the lease. Upon returning
the vehicle to the lessor, the lessee certificate holder
operating the leased vehicle under this subsection shall
remove the removable device displayed on the vehicle.
(10) A taxi company may lease a vehicle to a driver for
operation in the service of the taxi company certificate
holder under the following conditions:
(i) The leased vehicle shall be operated under the
control and supervision of the certificate holder for
regulatory purposes.
(ii) (A) A driver of a vehicle in call or demand
service must keep a log sheet or manifest for each
shift the driver operates unless the vehicle is
equipped with a digital dispatch system, mobile data
transmitter or GPS dispatching system which records
and stores, either on the device itself or on a
computer or server located elsewhere, the following
information:
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(I) Date and driver name or identification
number.
(II) Time of call for service.
(III) Time of dispatch.
(IV) The times and places of origin and
destination of each trip, including the mileage
shown on the odometer on the meter at the origin
and destination.
(V) The amount of the base fare, excluding
tip or gratuity.
(B) If a certificated carrier has a system which
electronically stores the information under clause
(A), a paper log shall not be required. A
certificated carrier shall store and hold all paper
and electronic logs for a two-year period.
(11) A motor carrier of passengers must furnish and
maintain adequate, reasonably continuous service to the
public, without unreasonable interruptions or delay if the
carrier has sufficient equipment available, subject to the
following:
(i) A carrier may, during a period of unexpected
demand, provide service as soon as possible and may
provide notice to passengers that service is temporarily
suspended. If notice is provided to passengers that
service is temporarily suspended, the certificate holder
shall not be in violation of any law relating to service
or reasonable service.
(ii) A driver of a call or demand vehicle who
believes that his safety or well-being is, or may be, at
risk shall not be required to render service and shall
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not be fined or penalized for failing to provide service
under those circumstances.
(12) A taxi or limousine must transport a dog trained
for the purpose of guiding a blind or deaf person when the
dog is accompanying a blind or deaf person paying a regular
fare. A service dog must be properly leashed and may not
occupy a seat in the taxi or limousine.
(13) A taxi or limousine may not unreasonably
discriminate against a prospective passenger or unreasonably
refuse to provide service to a certain class of passengers or
certain localities.
§ 2408. Inspection and safe operation requirements.
This chapter shall apply to vehicles having a designed
seating capacity of 15 or fewer passengers, including the
driver, which are used by motor carriers of passengers to
transport taxi and limousine passengers. The following shall
apply:
(1) A certificate holder may not permit a vehicle having
a seating capacity of 15 or fewer passengers, including the
driver, to be operated unless it complies with the following
requirements:
(i) A vehicle must comply with applicable Department
of Transportation equipment inspection standards under 67
Pa. Code Ch. 175 (relating to vehicle equipment and
inspection) when the vehicle is being operated.
(ii) A vehicle must have door hinges and latches in
working order and doors must operate easily and close
securely.
(iii) Advertising on a vehicle shall comply with
section 2405(d) (relating to marking of taxis).
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Advertising may not cover the required marking of the
taxi as provided under section 2405(a).
(2) A certificate holder may not permit a vehicle having
a designed seating capacity of 15 or fewer passengers,
including the driver, to be operated to transport passengers
unless the certificate holder complies with the following
requirements:
(i) A vehicle that is equipped with folding,
temporary or removable seats must have hinges, latches,
brackets or other hardware associated with the seats in
working order.
(ii) A vehicle must be in clean and sanitary
condition.
(iii) A vehicle must have a factory-type heater,
capable of producing heat for the accommodation of
passengers. The heater must be in working order.
(iv) A trunk compartment must be clean and suitable
for carrying a passenger's luggage.
(v) A vehicle must have snow tires or all-weather
tires on the drive wheels between October 1 and April 1
of the following year.
(vi) A vehicle's exterior may not have a dent or
gouge larger than four inches in diameter or damage that
protrudes from the vehicle.
(vii) A vehicle must have four matching wheel covers
or the equivalent.
(viii) A vehicle must have operative air
conditioning.
(ix) A vehicle's seats must be secure and not be
damaged so as to allow springs or other cushioning or
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support devices to protrude through the seat.
(3) A certificate holder may not permit or require a
driver to operate a vehicle revealed by inspection or
operation not to comply with this section. If a vehicle being
operated on public roads is discovered not to comply with
this section, it may be continued in operation to the
certificate holder's nearest terminal, place of business or
other similar location where repairs can be effected safely.
The operation may be conducted only if less hazardous to the
public than permitting the vehicle to remain on public roads.
(4) A motor carrier of passengers shall ensure that
vehicles operated under a certificate or permit receive the
annual State inspection required by 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 47
(relating to inspection of vehicles).
(5) An enforcement officer employed by the commission is
authorized to perform inspections of vehicles to determine
compliance with this chapter under sections 307 (relating to
inspectors for enforcement) and 506 (relating to inspection
of facilities and records). To perform the inspections,
commission enforcement officers may stop a vehicle in
operation. A commission enforcement officer may enter upon
the premises of the taxi or limousine company at a reasonable
time for the purpose of performing an inspection upon a
vehicle used in regulated operations. A motor carrier of
passengers may designate a vehicle as out of service on the
carrier's lot prior to an inspection. The commission may not
require a carrier to present vehicles for a group inspection
in a number that, in the carrier's sole opinion, would impact
the operation of the carrier's service. The following shall
apply to an inspection:
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(i) A form designated by the commission shall be
used to record findings from vehicles selected for
inspection.
(ii) A vehicle in operation that is found upon
inspection not to comply with this chapter or commission
regulations shall be declared out of service by an
enforcement officer employed by the commission and shall
be placed out of service utilizing the commission's out-
of-service sticker.
(iii) Except as provided under this subparagraph or
paragraph (3), a motor carrier of passengers may not
require or permit a person to operate nor may a person
operate a vehicle declared and placed out of service
until the repairs required by the commission have been
satisfactorily completed.
(iv) A person may not remove an out-of-service
sticker from a vehicle prior to completion of the repairs
required by the commission.
(v) The person completing the repairs required by
the out-of-service notice shall sign the certificate of
repairman in accordance with the terms prescribed by the
commission, entering the name of the person's shop or
garage and the date and time the required repairs were
completed. If the vehicle operator completes the required
repairs, the operator shall sign and complete the
certificate of repairman.
(vi) The motor carrier of passenger's disposition of
the form shall be as follows:
(A) The vehicle operator receiving the form
placing the vehicle out of service shall deliver the
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form to the certificated carrier at the certified
carrier's principal place of business.
(B) A violation or mechanical defect noted on a
form shall be corrected. To the extent that a vehicle
operator is shown not to be in compliance with this
chapter, appropriate corrective action shall be taken
by the certificated carrier.
(C) A certificated carrier shall retain a copy
of the form at its principal place of business for
one year from the date of inspection.
(D) When a violation or mechanical defect noted
on an inspection form has been corrected by the
certificated carrier, the vehicle shall be deemed
safe for operation and it may be put back into
service by the carrier with no further approval by
the commission.
(6) If a vehicle in operation is inspected and does not
comply with this section or if a motor vehicle being operated
in passenger transportation service does not comply with this
section, a complaint upon the motion of the commission or
other appropriate action may be instituted in accordance with
section 701 (relating to complaints) for the purpose of
levying a civil penalty as prescribed by section 3301
(relating to civil penalties for violations).
§ 2409. Method of operation of taxis.
Unless otherwise specifically provided in the certificate of
public convenience, a taxi operating a call or demand service
shall have the rights and be subject to the conditions as
follows:
(1) A taxi may transport a person on request, an
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exclusive basis or a nonexclusive basis.
(2) When offering nonexclusive call or demand service,
an owner or driver of a vehicle may not permit or cause the
vehicle to be operated on a fixed time schedule over a route
of a scheduled route carrier or a public transit system so as
to pass specific points in a regular manner or at regular
intervals for the purpose of picking up passengers unless the
route is not then in operation . The purpose of this paragraph
is to prohibit call or demand operations from interfering
with scheduled route service.
(3) Whenever a taxi is occupied by a fare-paying
passenger or by a member of a party of fare-paying passengers
who engaged the vehicle on an exclusive basis, the driver of
the vehicle may not permit another person to occupy or ride
in the vehicle without the consent of the party then
occupying the vehicle.
(4) When engaged in service on an exclusive basis, a
taxi may transport a person:
(i) In the area authorized by the certificate.
(ii) From a point in the area authorized by the
certificate to a point in this Commonwealth.
(iii) From a point in this Commonwealth to a point
in the area authorized by the certificate, provided the
request for the transportation is received in the area
authorized by the certificate.
(5) When engaged in service on a nonexclusive basis, a
taxi may transport a person as follows:
(i) In the area authorized by the certificate.
(ii) From the area authorized by the certificate to
a point in this Commonwealth within five air miles from
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the boundary of the area authorized by the certificate.
(iii) From a point within the five-mile region
referred to in subparagraph (ii) to a point within the
area authorized by the certificate, provided that the
request for the transportation is received in the area
authorized by the certificate.
(6) Taxi service between points outside a motor carrier
of passenger's authorized service territory may not be
validated by the subterfuge of routing the vehicle through
authorized service territory. A vehicle operator may not
attempt to evade a restriction attached to the vehicle
operator's operating rights by encouraging or causing a
passenger to make a theoretical or actual fare-paying break
in a trip by routing it through authorized territory.
(7) At minimum, a taxi company shall offer exclusive
service unless the taxi company's certificate provides
otherwise.
§ 2410. Requirements for taxi drivers.
A taxi driver shall comply with the following service
standards:
(1) When on duty and not engaged, furnish trip service
on demand to an orderly person for lawful purposes, unless
the driver's personal safety is at issue.
(2) A taxi driver shall comply with the act of June 13,
2008 (P.L.182, No.27), known as the Clean Indoor Air Act, and
may not smoke or permit smoking in the taxi.
(3) Transport passengers to their destinations by the
shortest practical route, unless directed by a passenger to
take a different route.
(4) A charge may not be made by a certificate holder or
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driver for hand baggage or hand luggage carried by a fare-
paying passenger.
(5) The driver may carry a package or parcel when the
merchandise is accompanied by a passenger but shall refuse to
carry a package or parcel when the contents cause the vehicle
to become stained or foul smelling. Unless the rights are
specifically included in a certificate held by the carrier,
this paragraph may not be interpreted to permit the hiring of
a vehicle for expressage purposes only.
(6) If requested, deliver to the person paying for the
service a correct receipt at the time of payment. The name of
the motor carrier of passengers, a method of identifying the
vehicle and the vehicle's driver, items for which a charge is
made, the total amount paid and the date of payment shall be
legibly printed or written upon the receipt. A certificate
holder shall supply each of its drivers with blank receipts
assembled in book form.
(7) Prior to driving a taxi before a shift, a taxi
driver shall perform a vehicle inspection to confirm that the
taxi complies with this chapter. The inspection must include
the following:
(i) At least one full walk around the taxi to assure
the exterior of the vehicle is in compliance with this
chapter, including the following:
(A) The exterior of the taxi is not damaged, a
sharp edge is not present and a part of the vehicle
has not been removed . The inspection shall include
ensuring the hood and doors of the taxi are present
and in their proper location.
(B) The appropriate name, colors and markings
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are affixed to the taxi.
(C) The taxi's tires are full size and the
treads are not worn below State inspection
requirements.
(ii) The opening and closing of the doors, hood and
trunk to assure proper functionality and the absence of a
sharp edge that may injure a passenger or damage
clothing, luggage or other property.
(iii) An inspection of the interior of the taxi to
make certain that the vehicle is clean and otherwise in
compliance with this chapter.
(iv) Operation of the heater and air conditioner to
confirm the taxi's ability to maintain the appropriate
air temperature.
(v) An inspection of the taxi meter to assure it has
been approved for use by the commission and is in proper
working order at all times.
(8) A taxi driver is responsible for providing clean,
safe and courteous taxi service, including the following:
(i) Presenting a neat and clean appearance while
providing taxi service.
(ii) Dressing in clean clothing that will be
composed of a shirt with collar, ankle-length trousers,
slacks or a dress, a skirt, if gender appropriate, socks
or stockings and shoes or clean sneakers. Shorts, bathing
trunks or bathing suits, undershirts, "muscle shirts" or
tank tops are prohibited unless concealed as
undergarments beneath the attire described in this
subparagraph.
(iii) Bare feet or wearing open-toed shoes or
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sandals is prohibited while operating a taxi.
(iv) Ceasing operation of a vehicle known by the
driver to be in an unsafe condition.
(v) Being courteous toward passengers, the public,
law enforcement officials and representatives of the
authority. A driver may not use obscene, vulgar or
offensive language while providing taxi service.
(vi) Maintaining the volume of a radio at a low
level and upon the request of a passenger, lowering the
volume or switching off any music or electronic noise
such as a radio, except that the taxi's dispatch system
must remain on and at a reasonable volume at all times.
(vii) Ceasing use of a mobile telephone and removal
of ear phones or Bluetooth devices from ears when a
passenger is in the vehicle.
(viii) Making certain the temperature of the taxi is
between 60 and 78 degrees Fahrenheit.
(ix) Assisting the elderly or persons with
disabilities in entering and exiting the taxi.
(x) Maintaining cash capable of providing change for
a $20 bill.
(xi) Immediately report possessions of a passenger
left behind in a taxi after service.
(9) A taxi driver may not charge a fare other than a
fare approved by the commission.
(10) A taxi driver may not:
(i) Request the payment of a gratuity by a
passenger.
(ii) Insist upon or express a preference for fare
payment method.
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(iii) Ask a potential customer for fare payment
method information in advance of providing taxi service.
(iv) Refuse payment by credit card, debit card or
other cashless payment option identified as an acceptable
form of payment by the commission.
(11) A taxi driver is responsible for maintaining a copy
of the lease agreement, employment contract or a document
referring to the agreement or lease and employee
identification card in the taxi at all times.
(12) A taxi driver shall continually provide taxi
service in a manner consistent with 75 Pa.C.S. (relating to
vehicles).
§ 2411. Taxi vehicle requirements.
The following shall apply:
(1) Taxi service may be operated only in a vehicle with
a seating capacity of eight or fewer passengers, excluding
the driver.
(2) A meter must conform with the following
requirements:
(i) A call or demand vehicle operated within this
Commonwealth must be equipped with a meter. A device
constituting a meter shall include, but not be limited
to:
(A) a standard or traditional meter;
(B) a mobile data transmitter unit;
(C) a GPS-based Internet application using a
tablet or computer; or
(D) another accurate technology to track
distance and fare that meets with commission approval
and reliably demonstrates the correct fare according
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to the authorized carrier's tariff.
(ii) The meter shall be located or kept in a place
so that at all times it is plainly visible to the
passengers of the vehicle and the fare is readily
ascertainable by the occupants of the vehicle.
(3) A mechanical meter and meter-driving equipment must
be sealed so that the meter case, meter driving equipment or
additional gear boxes, if any, cannot be disconnected without
breaking a seal, if the meter equipment provides for the
sealing.
(4) It is the responsibility of the certificate holder
to cause the meters to be regulated in a manner where the
fare is calculated and registered in accordance with section
2412 (relating to rates and forms of compensation).
(5) The meter must be in operation when the vehicle is
engaged by a passenger, and the passenger shall be required
to pay only the amount recorded by the meter, except when
back-mileage charge provisions or surcharge provisions of the
tariff of the carrier apply. If applicable, the back-mileage
charge or surcharge shall be added to the amount recorded by
the meter. A meter charge shall be collected only once
regardless of whether the vehicle is being used in exclusive
service or in nonexclusive service.
(6) Between December 1 and December 31 of each year, a
motor carrier of passengers shall provide the commission with
a current list of vehicles being used as taxis. The list must
contain the year, make, model, vehicle identification number
and registration number for each vehicle. The list shall be
provided to the commission by first class mail or another
delivery method authorized by the commission.
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(7) A taxi may not be operated in call or demand service
which is more than 10 model years old or which has exceeded
350,000 miles unless a taxi company can, upon the filing of
an emergency petition with the commission, demonstrate that
the taxi age and mileage restrictions would:
(i) result in the immediate disruption of public
transportation services;
(ii) impose harm to consumers; and
(iii) create an anticompetitive transportation
service marketplace.
(8) The commission shall grant an emergency petition if
a taxi company demonstrates that one-third of the taxi
company's fleet would be immediately ineligible for operation
due to age and mileage requirements. Upon granting an
emergency petition, the commission shall provide the
petitioning taxi company a phase-in period, not to exceed 24
months, to retire taxis exceeding 10 model years or 350,000
miles.
(9) The vehicle age and mileage restrictions under
paragraph (7) shall not apply to any of the following:
(i) An electric vehicle or hybrid electric vehicle
as defined under 75 Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to
definitions).
(ii) A v ehicle utilizing alternative fuels as
defined under 75 Pa.C.S. § 9002 (relating to
definitions).
(iii) A wheelchair-accessible vehicle.
(10) A taxi may have a dome light affixed to the roof of
the vehicle. The dome light shall be visible from a distance
of 100 feet from the front and rear of the vehicle. The dome
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light shall be illuminated only when a customer does not
occupy the vehicle.
(11) A passenger traveling in a taxi with a child under
eight years of age shall supply and install child restraint
systems in accordance with 75 Pa.C.S. § 4581 (relating to
restraint systems).
(12) To provide passengers with the necessary
information to file a complaint, a taxi must display a
commission-issued complaint decal that lists the telephone
number and Internet website to be used to lodge a complaint.
The decal shall be posted on the inside of the right rear
window of the vehicle, along the bottom edge. The commission
shall provide an adequate number of stickers annually to the
motor carrier of passengers. A motor carrier of passengers
shall not be in default of this section due to a failure of
the commission to provide stickers.
§ 2412. Rates and forms of compensation.
(a) Alternative forms of compensation.--A plan of a
certificate holder for an alternative form of compensation for
call or demand drivers, as permitted by section 2407 (relating
to operation of leased taxi and limousine equipment), must
conform with the following conditions:
(1) The certificate holder shall own the vehicles or
lease them from an owner or operator under equipment leasing
procedures authorized by this chapter.
(2) The certificate holder shall be responsible for
providing and maintaining insurance.
(3) The certificate holder shall comply with sections
2410 (relating to requirements for taxi drivers) and 2411
(relating to taxi vehicle requirements).
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(4) The certificate holder shall require a stated
payment from drivers for use of the vehicles and shall permit
drivers to keep the revenues and gratuities in excess of this
stated payment.
(5) For a certificate holder utilizing radio or other
electronic dispatching, the vehicle operated by the
certificate holder shall be dispatched. A certificate holder
shall ensure that a driver answers dispatched orders promptly
and that disciplinary procedures exist for drivers who fail
to answer dispatches.
(6) The certificate holder shall be responsible for
daily regulatory supervision of drivers, including owners or
operators, and establishing disciplinary procedures for
drivers who fail to comply with applicable laws, including
this title.
(b) Deficient filings.--Certificate holders whose plans for
alternative forms of driver compensation do not conform with the
conditions under subsection (a) shall submit plans to the
commission for review 30 days in advance of a proposed starting
date. Review will include, but will not necessarily be limited
to, the factors enumerated under subsection (a).
(c) Compliance.--In alternative forms of compensation for
drivers, whether authorized by this section or by order of the
commission, the certificate holder and driver shall comply with
sections 2410 and 2411.
(d) Rates.--
(1) Each call or demand motor carrier of passengers
shall charge only the rates contained in its commission-
approved tariffs. Rates may be charged as follows:
(i) The amount as calculated and registered on the
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meter or other authorized device.
(ii) If authorized by the tariff, a fixed amount for
the trip or the amount shown to be due on the meter plus
a surcharge.
(iii) If authorized by the tariff, a charge
tabulated according to the zones entered in the course of
the trip.
(2) Each certificate holder with fares based on a meter
or flat rate shall post the rates of fare in a conspicuous
place in each of the certificate holder's taxis. If the
certificate holder's tariff is large or complex, the
certificate holder may refer the passenger to an Internet
website posting for the passenger's review.
(3) If a customer requests taxi service from a
certificate holder who offers service under tariffs
authorizing both exclusive and nonexclusive services, the
dispatcher shall:
(i) If requested by the customer, quote to the
customer the estimated fare for the trip of the customer
as priced under both of the two alternative services,
considering the number of people in the traveling group
of the customer.
(ii) Explain to the customer, if necessary, the
difference in these two types of service.
(4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
require the filing or approval of tariffs by a certificate
holder for charges calculated by a digital platform, which
may increase or decrease in real time for the purpose of
balancing supply and demand, except that the method pursuant
to which the charges will be calculated must be contained in
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a carrier's tariff.
(e) Accounting requirements for alternative forms of
compensation for drivers.--
(1) A certificate holder must ensure that appropriate
information from the log sheets or electronic storage is
properly and correctly recorded.
(2) The requirements of subsection (a) shall apply if
the fare is based on zones entered in the course of the trip
or on flat rates.
(3) A copy of each receipt relative to operating
expenses incurred to keep the vehicle in operating condition
shall be given to the certificate holder by a driver. The
certificate holder must ensure that reported expenses are
properly and correctly recorded in the accounting records
required by commission regulations.
§ 2413. Operation of limousines.
(a) Common carrier.--Unless otherwise specifically provided
in the certificate of public convenience, the following shall
apply to a common carrier operating limousine service:
(1) A common carrier shall have the right to transport a
person on an exclusive basis between points as authorized by
the certificate, if the service is arranged in advance either
by a call or an Internet-based electronic platform. Limousine
service shall not be provided by street hail. A verbal order
for service made by a hotel doorman or employee at a
restaurant and other similar venue, or by others arranging
for limousine service in person, shall be deemed a violation
of this section. A person may not arrange for limousine
service unless the person holds a brokerage license from the
commission as required under section 2505 (relating to
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licenses and financial responsibility required of brokers).
(2) A motor carrier of passengers shall have the right
to charge for service based upon use of a limousine with
payment made by a single person or organization or by
passengers as individuals.
(3) Direct, in-person solicitation of a passenger by the
driver or a representative of the driver or carrier shall be
prohibited.
(b) Vehicle and equipment requirements.--
(1) Limousine service may be operated only in a luxury-
type vehicle with seating capacities of 12 or fewer
passengers, excluding the driver.
(2) A luxury-type vehicle must:
(i) Be a vehicle manufactured or subsequently
modified so that the vehicle has physical configurations
and accessory features that are not considered as being
ordinary, standard or commonplace in low-to-moderately
priced vehicles.
(ii) Be intended to afford a patron a higher level
of service and comfort than is ordinarily available in
call or demand, paratransit and airport transfer
services.
(iii) Have, at a minimum, air conditioning, AM/FM
stereo radio, deluxe leather or deluxe fabric upholstery,
deluxe wheels or wheel covers, four doors and a wheelbase
of at least 109 inches.
(c) Vehicle list.--Between December 1 and December 31 of
each year, a certificate holder shall provide the commission
with a current list of all vehicles utilized pursuant to the
certificate holder's limousine authority. The list must contain
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the year, make, vehicle identification number and registration
number for each vehicle. The list shall be provided to the
commission by first class mail or another delivery method
authorized by the commission.
(d) Vehicle age.--Unless otherwise permitted by the
commission, a vehicle may not be operated in limousine service
which is more than 10 model years old or which has exceeded
350,000 miles. The commission may grant exceptions for classic
limousines.
(e) Tariff requirements.--Limousine rates must be based
solely on time or distance or both and must be contained in a
tariff filed, posted and published under Chapter 13 (relating to
rates and distribution systems). The use of meters shall be
prohibited.
(f) Trip sheet requirements.--A driver of a luxury-type
vehicle engaged in providing limousine service shall have a trip
sheet or electronic device in the vehicle evidencing that the
vehicle is in service. The trip sheet or electronic device must
contain the following information:
(1) The date of service.
(2) The name and certificate number of the motor carrier
of passengers.
(3) The name of the engaging person or organization.
(4) The service being provided and corresponding rate
charged.
(5) The origin and intended destination, if known.
(6) The starting time and length of time for which the
vehicle has been reserved, if known.
(g) Trip conclusion.--At the conclusion of a trip, the
driver shall record the ending time on the trip sheet or
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electronic device. The trip sheet or electronic device shall be
retained by the certificate holder for a minimum of one year.
Copies of the documents may be required to be submitted in
support of the certificate holder's proposed tariff rate
increases in addition to other documentation.
(h) Consumer information.--To provide each passenger with
the necessary information to file a complaint, a limousine
carrier must post a commission-issued complaint decal in a
conspicuous location inside the vehicle which lists the
telephone number and Internet website to be used to lodge a
complaint or provide notice in a form and manner required by
commission regulations, on the receipt for service or service
contract.
§ 2414. Regulations.
The commission shall make orders or regulations as necessary
to implement and enforce this chapter, but only insofar as they
are consistent with the specific provisions of this chapter.
§ 2415. Assessments.
Costs incurred by the commission to implement and enforce
this chapter shall be included in the commission's proposed
budget and shall be assessed upon a taxi and limousine company
in accordance with section 510(a) (relating to assessment for
regulatory expenses upon public utilities). The commission shall
provide carriers with a true and correct accounting of
commission activities upon request.
CHAPTER 24A
TAXI TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICE
Sec.
24A01. Definitions.
24A02. Applicability of chapter.
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24A03. Insurance.
24A04. Requirements for taxi transportation network companies.
24A05. Requirements for taxi transportation network company
drivers.
24A06. Vehicle requirements.
24A07. Rates and forms of compensation.
24A08. Prohibition of additional assessments.
§ 24A01. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Call or demand service." As defined in section 2401
(relating to definitions).
"Digital network." An online-enabled application, software,
website or system offered or utilized by a taxi transportation
network company that enables the prearrangement of rides for
passengers with taxi transportation network company drivers.
"Lease agreement." A legally binding short-term contract
between a TTNC and a TTNC driver providing for the provision of
taxi transportation network service through the use of a TTNC
driver's personal vehicle.
"Motor carrier of passengers." As defined in section 2401
(relating to definitions).
"Personal vehicle." A vehicle, registered in this
Commonwealth, that is insured and operated by the vehicle's
owner or a person authorized by the owner to operate the
vehicle.
"Providing taxi transportation network service." The time
beginning when a TTNC driver logs on to a TTNC's digital network
and is available to receive requests for taxi transportation
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network service and ending when a TTNC driver logs off a TTNC's
digital network. For purposes of this definition, "available to
receive requests for taxi transportation network service"
includes the time period when the TTNC driver is waiting for a
request for transportation or is waiting to pick up a passenger
and from the time a passenger is picked up until the passenger
safely exits the vehicle.
"Taxi transportation network company" or "TTNC." A company
that:
(1) holds a valid certificate of public convenience as a
motor common carrier of passengers; and
(2) is authorized by the commission to provide call or
demand service.
"Taxi transportation network company driver" or "TTNC
driver." An individual who:
(1) contracts with a TTNC to use a personal vehicle to
transport passengers; or
(2) leases a personal vehicle to a TTNC to transport
passengers.
"Taxi transportation network service." A service which meets
all of the following:
(1) Matches a passenger and TTNC driver through a
digital network in advance, or an advanced reservation
dispatched by a call.
(2) Is characterized by a TTNC offering transportation
to a passenger in a TTNC driver's personal vehicle.
(3) Permits a holder of a valid certificate of public
convenience as a motor carrier of passengers authorized by
the commission to provide call or demand service to dispatch,
with passenger consent, or for a passenger to request the
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dispatch, of a vehicle through the use of a digital network
or telephone call.
§ 24A02. Applicability of chapter.
This chapter shall not apply to transportation services
within a city of the first class.
§ 24A03. Insurance.
(a) General rule.--A holder of a certificate of public
convenience that applies to the commission to provide taxi
transportation network service shall meet the requirements of
this section and section 512(a) (relating to power of commission
to require insurance).
(b) TTNC insurance coverage requirements.--
(1) The liability insurance maintained by a TTNC on each
TTNC driver's personal vehicle shall be in an amount not less
than $35,000 to cover liability for bodily injury, death or
property damage incurred in an accident arising from taxi
transportation network service.
(2) The minimum coverage may be provided as split
coverage in the amounts of $15,000 bodily injury per person,
$30,000 bodily injury per accident and $5,000 property damage
per accident.
(3) The coverage shall include first-party medical
benefits in the amount of $25,000 and first-party wage loss
benefits in the amount of $10,000 for passengers and
pedestrians.
(4) Except as to the required amount of coverage, these
benefits shall conform to 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 17 (relating to
financial responsibility). First-party coverage of the driver
of certificated vehicles shall meet the requirements under 75
Pa.C.S. § 1711 (relating to required benefits).
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(c) Options for coverage.--The coverage requirements under
subsection (b) may be met by one of the following:
(1) A TTNC maintaining such insurance on its own.
(2) With any combination of a policy maintained by a
TTNC and a policy maintained by a TTNC driver that is
specifically written for the purpose of providing taxi
transportation network service. A TTNC shall assume financial
responsibility for that portion of any damages not covered
under a policy maintained by a TTNC driver where a person is
legally entitled to recover such damages for an injury
arising out of the maintenance or use of a vehicle while
providing taxi transportation network service.
(d) Duty of a TTNC.--It shall be the sole and exclusive
responsibility of a TTNC to ensure that the coverage required
under subsection (b) is in force prior to permitting a TTNC
driver to provide taxi transportation network service. Each
policy maintained pursuant to subsection (b) shall:
(1) Provide primary liability coverage for incidents
involving a TTNC driver while providing taxi transportation
network service.
(2) Include a duty of the insurer to defend against
claims made against a TTNC driver.
(e) Waiver of liability prohibited.--
(1) A TTNC or TTNC driver may not request or require a
passenger to sign a waiver of potential liability for losses
of personal property or injury.
(2) A TTNC may not request or require a TTNC driver to
sign a waiver of potential liability for losses of personal
property or injury as a condition of entering into a lease
agreement.
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§ 24A04. Requirements for taxi transportation network
companies.
(a) Authority required.--An individual or corporation shall
not engage in the business of a TTNC in this Commonwealth unless
the individual or corporation holds a certificate of public
convenience as a motor carrier of passengers issued by the
commission.
(b) Application.--
(1) A notice of an application for a TTNC to provide
taxi transportation network service must:
(i) be made to the commission in writing;
(ii) be verified by oath or affirmation; and
(iii) be in such form and contain such information
as the commission may, by its regulations, require.
(2) Approval is contingent upon verification that a
TTNC:
(i) maintains a valid certificate of public
convenience as a motor common carrier of passengers;
(ii) meets all of the requirements under subsection
(c); and
(iii) is fit, willing and able to conform to the
provisions of this title and the lawful orders and
regulations of the commission promulgated and issued
under the authority of this title.
(3) An application shall be deemed approved by the
commission within 30 days of submission if the commission
fails to identify deficiencies in the application.
(c) Service standards and requirements.--Any TTNC seeking to
provide transportation network service shall do all of the
following as a condition of maintenance of a certificate of
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public convenience:
(1) Maintain accurate records including the make, model
and license number of personal vehicles used by TTNC drivers
to provide taxi transportation network service.
(2) Maintain accurate records of all TTNC drivers
providing services arranged through the TTNC. The commission
shall determine, by regulation or order, the appropriate time
period for which the TTNC shall retain the records of the
TTNC drivers.
(3) Implement a zero-tolerance policy on the use of
drugs and alcohol while a TTNC driver is providing taxi
transportation network service. Any TTNC driver who is the
subject of a passenger complaint alleging a violation of the
zero-tolerance policy shall be immediately suspended. The
suspension shall last until such time as the complaint
investigation is completed. The following shall be provided
on a TTNC's Internet website:
(i) Notice of the zero-tolerance policy.
(ii) The procedures a passenger may use to report a
complaint about a TTNC driver whom a passenger reasonably
suspects was under the influence of drugs or alcohol
during the course of the transportation.
(d) Conditions for approval.--Prior to permitting any
individual to provide taxi transportation network service, a
TTNC shall comply with the following:
(1) Establish a driver training program, which is filed
with the commission, designed to ensure that each TTNC driver
safely operates the driver's vehicle while transporting
passengers, which includes, but is not limited to, the
following:
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(i) a defensive driving course affiliated through
the National Safety Council Driver Safety Training or
equivalent;
(ii) an insurance coverage course; and
(iii) a course on the prohibition of personal
vehicles at airport taxi stands.
(2) Obtain and review criminal history record
information for each TTNC driver. The criminal history record
information shall be a national, State and local criminal
background check, including the National Sex Offender
Registry. The following individuals may not be a TTNC driver:
(i) Any individual who has been convicted within the
last seven years of driving under the influence of drugs
or alcohol.
(ii) Any individual who has been convicted for
fraud, a sexual offense, use of a motor vehicle to commit
a felony, a crime involving property damage or theft,
acts of violence or acts of terrorism.
(3) Obtain and review the driving record for each TTNC
driver. Any individual convicted of any of the following
within the three years immediately preceding the request date
of the driving record may not be a TTNC driver:
(i) More than three moving violations.
(ii) A major violation, including attempting to
evade a police officer, reckless driving or driving with
a suspended license.
(4) Maintain insurance as required under section 512
(relating to power of commission to require insurance) and
this chapter as evidenced by the filing of a Form E with the
commission. As used in this paragraph, "Form E" shall mean
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the standard form filed by a TTNC's insurer evidencing the
existence of a current and valid insurance policy or surety
bond in the name of the insured and for lines of coverage and
with limits required by statute or commission regulations.
(5) Establish and maintain a digital network that
identifies the driver, including a photograph, and the make,
model and license number of a vehicle used to provide taxi
transportation network service.
(6) Establish and maintain an Internet website that
provides:
(i) A customer service telephone number and e-mail
address or online form.
(ii) The commission's Internet website address.
(iii) The commission's complaint hotline telephone
number.
(iv) Information explaining how to file an insurance
claim arising from an accident occurring during the
provision of taxi transportation network service.
(e) Discrimination prohibited.--A TTNC shall not
unreasonably discriminate against any prospective passenger or
unreasonably refuse to provide service to a certain class of
passengers or certain localities.
(f) Inspection authority.--The commission may inspect the
records of a TTNC to investigate compliance with the
requirements of this chapter and any order or regulation of the
commission.
(g) Service prohibitions.--A TTNC may not:
(1) Operate or do business in a city of the first class.
(2) Pick up a passenger from an airport located in a
city of the first or second class.
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§ 24A05. Requirements for taxi transportation network company
drivers.
(a) Licensing.--A separate license shall not be required for
a TTNC driver to provide transportation network service for a
TTNC. Except as otherwise specifically provided, a TTNC driver
shall not be subject to 53 Pa.C.S. (relating to municipalities
generally).
(b) Service requirements.--Each TTNC driver shall:
(1) Satisfy the requirements for a criminal history
record information and driving record search as provided
under section 2603(d) (relating to service standards and
requirements for transportation network companies).
(2) Possess a valid driver's license, proof of motor
vehicle insurance and be at least 21 years of age.
(3) In the case of an accident, provide:
(i) Proof of the TTNC driver's personal motor
vehicle insurance.
(ii) Proof of the TTNC's commercial vehicle
liability insurance. A TTNC driver shall have 24 hours
following an accident to provide proof of a TTNC's
commercial vehicle liability insurance.
(c) Limitations.--A TTNC driver shall only provide taxi
transportation service as provided by this chapter and shall not
solicit or accept street hails requesting transportation.
Nothing shall prohibit the dispatch of a vehicle by a holder of
a certificate of public convenience as a motor carrier of
passengers from fulfilling a taxi transportation network service
request or dispatching a TTNC driver in a personal vehicle to
provide requested call or demand service.
(d) Discrimination prohibited.--A TTNC driver shall not
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unreasonably discriminate against any prospective passenger or
unreasonably refuse to provide service to a certain class of
passengers or certain localities.
(e) Service prohibitions.--A TTNC driver may not:
(1) Operate or do business in a city of the first class.
(2) Pick up a passenger from an airport located in a
city of the first or second class.
§ 24A06. Vehicle requirements.
(a) Types.--Vehicles used by TTNC drivers to provide taxi
transportation network service may be coupes, sedans and other
light-duty vehicles, including vans, minivans, sport utility
vehicles, hatchbacks, convertibles and pickup trucks that are
equipped and licensed for operation on public roads.
(b) Certificate of inspection.--Vehicles used by TTNC
drivers to provide taxi transportation network service shall be
inspected annually by an inspection station approved by the
Department of Transportation pursuant to 67 Pa. Code Ch. 175
(relating to vehicle equipment and inspection). A valid
certificate of inspection shall be maintained in all vehicles.
(c) Safety inspection.--The TTNC shall be responsible to
conduct a safety inspection of every TTNC driver's personal
vehicle. The safety inspection shall be conducted by a mechanic
certified to conduct State inspections at a location that meets
or exceeds State inspection standards before the vehicle is used
to provide transportation network services. These inspections
shall be conducted biannually thereafter and shall be in
addition to any previously undertaken State inspection.
(d) Age.--Vehicles used by TTNC drivers to provide taxi
transportation network service may be no more than 10 model
years old and may not exceed 350,000 miles.
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(e) Commission inspection.--The commission may inspect a
TTNC driver's personal vehicle to ensure compliance with this
section.
§ 24A07. Rates and forms of compensation.
(a) Disclosure.--The TTNC shall disclose the following
before booking the transportation:
(1) the method of calculation;
(2) the applicable rates being charged; and
(3) the option for a prospective passenger to receive an
estimated fare.
(b) Rates.--
(1) The amount of a fare received as compensation for
taxi transportation network service shall not be subject to
commission review or approval.
(2) Rates shall be calculated on the basis of the
distance and time between the point of origination and the
destination and include a minimum base fare. Flat fees may be
charged for trips to specific destinations. Rates may
increase or decrease in real time for the purpose of
balancing supply and demand. Cancellation fees and cleaning
fees may be applied as necessary, with advance written notice
to the customer.
(3) In no event shall a TTNC charge fares that exceed
the limitations as prescribed by the act of October 31, 2006
(P.L.1210, No.133), known as the Price Gouging Act, during a
natural disaster or state of emergency that is declared by
State or local government. For any natural disaster or
emergency that does not result in the declaration of State or
local emergency, the increase in fare shall be established on
the basis of fares charged over the preceding 60 days.
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(c) Receipt.--Upon completion of transportation provided
pursuant to this chapter, a TTNC shall provide a written or
electronic receipt of the total amount paid by a passenger.
§ 24A08. Prohibition of additional assessments.
The commission may not assess any additional assessments
under section 510(a) (relating to assessment for regulatory
expenses upon public utilities) against a holder of a
certificate of public convenience as a motor carrier of
passengers for receiving approval to expand its service
offerings to include taxi transportation network service.
Section 11. Section 2501(b) of Title 66 is amended to read:
§ 2501. Declaration of policy and definitions.
* * *
(b) Definitions.--The following words and phrases when used
in this part shall have, unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise, the meanings given to them in this subsection:
"Broker." Any person or corporation not included in the term
"motor carrier" and not a bona fide employee or agent of any
such carrier, or group of such carriers, who or which, as
principal or agent, sells or offers for sale any transportation
by a motor carrier, or the furnishing, providing, or procuring
of facilities therefor, or negotiates for, or holds out by
solicitation, advertisement, or otherwise, as one who sells,
provides, furnishes, contracts, or arranges for such
transportation, or the furnishing, providing, or procuring of
facilities therefor, other than as a motor carrier directly or
jointly, or by arrangement with another motor carrier, and who
does not assume custody as a carrier. The term does not include
any of the following:
(1) A transportation network company.
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(2) A transportation network company driver.
(3) A taxi transportation network company as defined in
section 24A01 (relating to definitions).
(4) A taxi transportation network company driver as
defined in section 24A01.
"Contract carrier by motor vehicle."
(1) The term "contract carrier by motor vehicle"
includes any person or corporation who or which provides or
furnishes transportation of passengers or property, or both,
or any class of passengers or property, between points within
this Commonwealth by motor vehicle for compensation, whether
or not the owner or operator of such motor vehicle, or who or
which provides or furnishes, with or without drivers, any
motor vehicle for such transportation, or for use in such
transportation, other than as a common carrier by motor
vehicle.
(2) The term "contract carrier by motor vehicle" does
not include:
(i) A lessor under a lease given on a bona fide sale
of a motor vehicle where the lessor retains or assumes no
responsibility for maintenance, supervision or control of
the motor vehicle so sold.
(ii) Any bona fide agricultural cooperative
association transporting property exclusively for the
members of such association on a nonprofit basis, or any
independent contractor hauling exclusively for such
association.
(iii) Any owner or operator of a farm transporting
agricultural products from or farm supplies to such farm,
or any independent contractor hauling agricultural
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products or farm supplies, exclusively, for one or more
owners or operators of farms.
(iv) Transportation of school children for school
purposes or to and from school-related activities whether
as participants or spectators, with their chaperones, or
between their homes and Sunday school in any motor
vehicle owned by the school district, private school or
parochial school, or the transportation of school
children between their homes and school or to and from
school-related activities whether as participants or
spectators, with their chaperones, if the person
performing the school-related transportation has a
contract for the transportation of school children
between their homes and school, with the private or
parochial school, with the school district or jointure in
which the school is located, or with a school district
that is a member of a jointure in which the school is
located if the jointure has no contracts with other
persons for the transportation of students between their
homes and school, and if the person maintains a copy of
all contracts in the vehicle at all times, or children
between their homes and Sunday school in any motor
vehicle operated under contract with the school district,
private school or parochial school. Each school district
shall adopt regulations regarding the number of
chaperones to accompany students in connection with
school-related activities.
(v) Any person or corporation who or which uses, or
furnishes for use, dump trucks for the transportation of
ashes, rubbish, excavated or road construction materials.
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(vi) Transportation of voting machines to and from
polling places by any person or corporation for or on
behalf of any political subdivision of this Commonwealth
for use in any primary, general or special election.
(vii) Transportation of pulpwood, chemical wood, saw
logs or veneer logs from woodlots.
(viii) Transportation by towing of wrecked or
disabled motor vehicles.
(ix) Any person or corporation who or which
furnishes transportation for any injured, ill or dead
person.
(x) A transportation network company or
transportation network company driver.
(xi) A taxi transportation network company as
defined in section 24A01 (relating to definitions).
(xii) A taxi transportation network company driver
as defined in section 24A01.
Section 12. Title 66 is amended by adding a chapter to read:
CHAPTER 26
TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICES
Sec.
2601. Definitions.
2602. Exclusions and applicability of chapter.
2603. Service standards and requirements for transportation
network companies.
2604. Requirements for transportation network company drivers.
2605. Transportation network company vehicle requirements.
2606. Rates and forms of compensation.
2607. Insurance.
2608. Personal auto insurance.
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2609. Required disclosures.
2610. Regulations.
2611. Enforcement.
2612. Assessments.
§ 2601. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Digital network." An online-enabled application, software,
website or system offered or utilized by a transportation
network company that enables the prearrangement of rides for
passengers with transportation network company drivers.
"License." Proof of the commission's approval, authorizing a
transportation network company to provide transportation network
service in accordance with this chapter. The term does not
include a certificate of public convenience under Chapter 11
(relating to certificates of public convenience).
"Personal vehicle." A vehicle, registered in this
Commonwealth, that is insured and operated by the vehicle's
owner or a person authorized by the owner to operate the
vehicle.
"Providing transportation network services." The time period
beginning when a transportation network company driver logs on
to a transportation network company's digital network and is
available to receive requests for transportation network service
and ending when a transportation network company driver logs off
of a transportation network company's digital network. For
purposes of this definition, "available to receive requests for
transportation network service" includes the time period where
the transportation network company driver is waiting for a
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request for transportation or is waiting to pick up a passenger
and from the time a passenger is picked up until the passenger
safely exits the vehicle.
"Surge pricing." A pricing methodology used by a
transportation network company whereby the offered price of
transportation network service increases during periods of high
demand.
"Transportation network company." A company that uses or
operates a digital network to connect a passenger with a
transportation network company driver for the purpose of
transportation network service between points within this
Commonwealth.
"Transportation network company driver" or "driver." An
individual who uses a personal vehicle to provide transportation
network service to passengers.
"Transportation network company vehicle." A personal vehicle
used by a transportation network company driver to provide
transportation network service.
"Transportation network service." A service which meets all
of the following:
(1) Matches a passenger and a transportation network
company driver through the use of a transportation network
company's digital network in advance of any service being
provided.
(2) Is rendered on an exclusive basis. For purposes of
this subparagraph, "exclusive basis" means transportation
network service on any given trip when the first or principal
person, party or group hiring a transportation network
company has the exclusive right to determine where, when and
if another passenger shall be carried on that trip.
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(3) Is characterized by the prearranged transportation
of a passenger by a transportation network company driver
when the passenger and driver are connected though a
transportation network company's digital network.
§ 2602. Exclusions and applicability of chapter.
(a) Exclusions.--Transportation network companies,
transportation network services and transportation network
drivers are not:
(1) A "call or demand service" or "taxicab service" or
"limousine service" for purposes of 53 Pa.C.S. § 5701
(relating to definitions).
(2) A "common carrier" under section 102, or a "broker,"
"contract carrier by motor vehicle" or "motor carrier" of
passengers under section 2501(b).
(3) A ridesharing arrangement or ridesharing operator
under the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211, No.279)
entitled "An act providing for ridesharing arrangements and
providing that certain laws shall be inapplicable to
ridesharing arrangements."
(4) A company or service that connects individuals
through a digital network for the purpose of transportation
when the transportation does not include the services of a
driver or where a driver is compensated only for actual
expenses incurred during the provision of transportation.
(b) Applicability.--
(1) The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to
transportation network companies, transportation network
company drivers or transportation network services within a
city of the first class.
(2) Except as otherwise provided, the provisions of this
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title shall not apply to transportation network companies,
transportation network company drivers or transportation
network services. The commission is authorized to regulate
transportation network companies under this chapter and
Chapters 3 (relating to public utility commission), 5
(relating to powers and duties), 7 (relating to procedure on
complaints) and 33 (relating to violations and penalties).
(c) Prohibition.--Except as otherwise provided, a
municipality may not impose a tax on or require a license for a
transportation network company or transportation network
service.
§ 2603. Service standards and requirements for transportation
network companies.
(a) License required.--No person or corporation shall engage
in the business of a transportation network company in this
Commonwealth unless the person or corporation holds a license
issued by the commission.
(b) License application and issuance.--An application for a
transportation network company license shall be made to the
commission in writing, be verified by oath or affirmation and be
in a form and contain such information as the commission may, by
its regulations, require. A license shall be issued to any
applicant if it is found that the applicant meets all of the
requirements of subsection (c) and is fit, willing and able to
conform to the provisions of this title and the lawful orders
and regulations of the commission under this title.
(c) Service standards and requirements for transportation
network companies.--Any applicant seeking a license under this
section shall do all of the following as a condition of receipt
and maintenance of a license:
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(1) Maintain accurate records of personal vehicles used
by transportation network company drivers to provide
transportation network services. Vehicle records shall
include the make, model and license plate number of each
personal vehicle used by a transportation network company
driver to provide transportation network service.
(2) Maintain accurate records of all transportation
network company drivers providing services arranged through
the transportation network company's digital network. Driver
records shall include information related to the personal
automobile insurance of a transportation network company
driver, including the name of the insurer, policy number and
expiration date.
(3) Implement a zero-tolerance policy on the use of
drugs and alcohol while a transportation network company
driver is providing transportation network services. Any
transportation network company driver who is the subject of a
passenger complaint alleging a violation of the zero-
tolerance policy shall be immediately suspended. The
suspension shall last until the time the complaint
investigation is completed. The following shall be provided
on a transportation network company's publicly accessible
Internet website:
(i) Notice of the zero-tolerance policy.
(ii) The procedures a passenger may use to report a
complaint about a transportation network company driver
with whom the passenger was matched and the passenger
reasonably suspects was under the influence of drugs or
alcohol during the course of the transportation.
(4) Establish a driver training program designed to
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ensure that each transportation network company driver safely
operates the driver's vehicle while transporting passengers.
Prior to permitting a person to act as a transportation
network company driver on its digital network, a
transportation network company shall require a person seeking
to be a transportation network company driver to
satisfactorily complete a driver training program.
(5) Obtain and review criminal record history
information prior to permitting a person to act as a
transportation network company driver on its digital network
and every third year thereafter. The criminal record history
information shall include a national, State and local
criminal background check, including the National Sex
Offender Registry. Any person who has been convicted:
(i) within the last seven years of driving under the
influence of drugs or alcohol; or
(ii) at any time for fraud, a sexual offense, use of
a motor vehicle to commit a felony, a crime involving
property damage or theft, acts of violence or acts of
terrorism;
shall not be permitted to be a transportation network company
driver.
(6) Obtain and review a driving history record prior to
permitting any person to act as a transportation network
company driver on its digital network and every third year
thereafter. Any person convicted of any of the following
within the three years immediately preceding the request date
of a report shall not be permitted to be a transportation
network company driver:
(i) More than three moving violations.
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(ii) A major violation, including attempting to
evade a police officer, reckless driving or driving with
a suspended license.
(7) Maintain insurance as required by section 2607
(relating to insurance) as memorialized by the filing of a
Form E certificate of insurance with the commission.
(8) Establish and maintain a digital network that:
(i) Connects transportation network company drivers
and passengers.
(ii) Displays the transportation network company's
name or logo.
(iii) Displays for the passenger a photograph of the
transportation network company driver. The photograph
must have been taken within the last 12 months.
(iv) Displays for the passenger a description of the
transportation network company vehicle that will be used
to provide transportation network service, including the
make, model and license plate number .
(9) Establish and maintain a publicly accessible
Internet website that provides:
(i) A customer service telephone number and an e-
mail address or Internet form.
(ii) The commission's Internet website address.
(iii) The commission's complaint hotline telephone
number.
(10) Comply with the commission's regulations and orders
regarding the reporting of motor carrier accidents for
accidents involving a transportation network company vehicle.
(11) Maintain verifiable records regarding its
operations and compliance with the obligations under this
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chapter for a period of three years or for a longer period as
may be required by the commission by regulation or order.
(d) Discrimination prohibited.-- Where service is offered by
a transportation network company, the transportation network
company must take reasonable steps to ensure that the service
provided by each person it permits to act as a transportation
network company driver on its digital network is reasonable,
safe and adequate. The following shall apply:
(1) No transportation network company may unreasonably
discriminate against any prospective passenger or
unreasonably refuse to provide service to a certain class of
passengers or certain localities.
(2) A transportation network company shall provide
passengers with an opportunity to indicate whether they
require a wheelchair-accessible vehicle. If a transportation
network company cannot arrange for a passenger to be
accommodated in a transportation network company vehicle, it
shall refer the passenger to a provider of wheelchair-
accessible service, if available in the area where the
passenger is located.
(e) Prohibitions.--A transportation network company,
transportation network service and transportation network
company driver may not:
(1) Operate or do business in a city of the first class.
(2) Pick up a passenger from any airport in a city of
the first class or second class.
(g) Inspection of records.--The commission is authorized to
inspect, audit and investigate any books, records and facilities
of a transportation network company and any affiliated entity as
necessary to ensure compliance with the requirements of this
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chapter and any order or regulation of the commission. Documents
or records inspected, audited or investigated under this section
shall be treated in accordance with the commission's practices
and procedures regarding confidential and trade-secret
information. Information disclosed to the commission under this
section shall be exempt from disclosure to third parties,
including through a request submitted under the act of February
14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law.
§ 2604. Requirements for transportation network company
drivers.
(a) Licensing.--No separate license shall be required for a
transportation network company driver to provide transportation
network services for a licensed transportation network company.
Except as otherwise specifically provided, a transportation
network company driver shall not be subject to this title or
Title 53 (relating to municipalities generally).
(b) Service requirements for transportation network company
drivers.--Each transportation network company driver shall:
(1) Satisfy the requirements for a criminal history and
driving history record search as provided by section 2603
(relating to service standards and requirements for
transportation network companies).
(2) Possess a valid driver's license, proof of motor
vehicle insurance and be at least 21 years of age.
(3) Carry proof, either a paper copy or, if agreed to by
the insurer pursuant to 75 Pa.C.S. § 1782(d) (relating to
manner of providing proof of financial responsibility), an
electronic copy, of the transportation network company's
commercial vehicle liability insurance at all times while
acting as a transportation network company driver.
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(4) Acknowledge, by electronic verification, through a
transportation network company's digital network, receipt of
notification of insurance requirements under section 2607
(relating to insurance).
(5) In the case of an accident:
(i) Provide proof of the transportation network
company's commercial vehicle liability insurance, in a
form required under paragraph (3), to any other party
involved in the accident and, if applicable, to the law
enforcement officer who responds to the scene of the
accident.
(ii) Report the accident to the transportation
network company.
(6) Immediately notify the transportation network
company, upon conviction, of any offense listed under section
2603(c)(5) or (6) which would disqualify a transportation
network company driver from being eligible to provide
transportation network service.
(c) Limitations.--A transportation network company driver
shall only provide service as provided by this chapter. A
transportation network company driver shall not solicit or
accept street hails or telephone calls requesting
transportation.
(d) Discrimination prohibited.--No transportation network
company driver may unreasonably discriminate against any
prospective passenger or unreasonably refuse to provide service
to a certain class of passengers or certain localities.
§ 2605. Transportation network company vehicle requirements.
(a) Types.--Transportation network company vehicles may be
coupes, sedans and other light-duty vehicles, including vans,
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minivans, sport utility vehicles, hatchbacks, convertibles and
pickup trucks that are equipped and licensed for operation on
public roads. At no time may a transportation network company
vehicle transport a greater number of passengers than the number
of factory-installed seatbelts in the vehicle, including the
driver.
(b) Identification.--Each transportation network company
vehicle shall be marked, as required by commission regulations
or orders, including display of a consistent and distinctive
signage or emblem at all times when providing transportation
network service. The use of signage, placards or other
distinguishable markings visible from the outside of the vehicle
shall be permitted.
(c) Inspection required.--
(1) Transportation network company vehicles shall be
inspected annually by an inspection station approved by the
Department of Transportation under 67 Pa. Code Ch. 175
(relating to vehicle equipment and inspection). A valid
certificate of inspection shall be maintained in all
vehicles.
(2) The transportation network company shall ensure that
transportation network company vehicles remain in continuous
compliance with the commission's regulations and orders
related to vehicle standards.
(3) Transportation network company vehicles are subject
to periodic inspections under the Department of
Transportation inspection standards.
(d) Age.--Vehicles used by transportation network company
drivers to provide transportation network service may be no more
than 10 model years old. The commission may adjust the
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requirements of this subsection by regulation or order to permit
the use of older vehicles as transportation network company
vehicles.
(e) Commission inspection.--The commission may inspect any
transportation network company vehicle to ensure compliance with
this section.
§ 2606. Rates and forms of compensation.
(a) Tariffs and fares.-- A transportation network company
shall file and maintain with the commission a tariff setting
forth the terms and conditions of service including the basis
for its fares, including fare calculation method, and its
policies regarding surge pricing. A transportation network
company may offer transportation network service at no charge,
suggest a donation or charge a fare .
(b) Disclosure.--If a fare is charged, the transportation
network company shall disclose the method of calculation, the
applicable rates being charged and the option for a prospective
passenger to receive an estimated fare before booking the
transportation.
(c) Rates not subject to commission review.--The amount of a
donation or fare received as compensation for transportation
network services shall not be subject to commission review or
approval under Chapter 13 (relating to rates and distribution
systems).
(d) Passenger receipts.--Upon completion of transportation
network service, a transportation network company shall transmit
an electronic receipt to a passenger's e-mail address or account
on the transportation network company's digital network. The
receipt shall contain:
(1) The origination and destination points of the
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transportation.
(2) The total amount paid by the passenger, if any.
(e) Natural disasters and emergencies.--A transportation
network company may not charge a fare that exceeds the
limitations under the act of October 31, 2006 (P.L.1210,
No.133), known as the Price Gouging Act, during a natural
disaster or state of emergency as declared by a State or local
governing body of the Commonwealth. If a natural disaster or
emergency does not result in the declaration of a State or local
emergency, the increase in fare must be established on the basis
of fares charged over the preceding 60 days.
§ 2607. Insurance.
(a) Insurance required.--A transportation network company
and a transportation network company driver shall maintain
insurance as provided in this section.
(b) Coverage requirements.--
(1) The following insurance coverage shall be required
for transportation network company vehicles from the moment a
transportation network company driver logs on to the
transportation network company's digital network until the
driver accepts a request to transport a passenger, and from
the moment the driver completes the transaction on the
digital network or until the ride is completed by the
passenger safely exiting the vehicle, whichever is later,
until the driver accepts another ride request on the digital
network or logs off the digital application:
(i) Primary automobile liability insurance coverage
in an amount not less than $35,000 per transportation
network company vehicle to cover liability for bodily
injury, death or property damage incurred in an accident
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arising from the provision of transportation network
company service. The minimum coverage shall be split
coverage in the amounts of $15,000 bodily injury per
person, $30,000 bodily injury per incident and $5,000
property damage per incident.
(ii) First party medical benefits as required by 75
Pa.C.S. § 1711 (relating to required benefits) for
passengers and pedestrians.
(2) The following insurance coverage shall be required
for transportation network company vehicles from the moment a
transportation network company driver accepts a ride request
on the transportation network company's digital network until
the driver completes the transaction on the digital network
or until the ride is completed by the passenger safely
exiting the vehicle, whichever is later:
(i) Primary automobile liability insurance coverage
in an amount of not less than $1,000,000 for death,
personal injury and property damage to third parties.
(ii) First-party medical benefits as required by 75
Pa.C.S. § 1711 for passengers and pedestrians on a per-
incident basis for incidents involving a transportation
network company vehicle during the provision of
transportation network service.
(3) The insurance coverage required under this section
shall also provide for uninsured motorist coverage and
underinsured motorist coverage in the amount of $1,000,000
from the moment a passenger enters the vehicle of a
transportation network company driver until the trip is
completed by the passenger safely exiting the vehicle.
(4) Coverage under a transportation network company
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insurance policy shall not be dependent on a personal
automobile insurance policy first denying a claim nor shall a
personal automobile insurance policy be required to first
deny a claim.
(5) In every instance where transportation network
company insurance maintained by a transportation network
company driver to fulfill the insurance obligations of this
section has lapsed or ceased to exist, the transportation
network company shall provide the coverage required by this
section beginning with the first dollar of a claim.
(c) Satisfaction of requirements.--
(1) The requirements for the coverage required by this
section may be satisfied by any of the following:
(i) An automobile liability insurance policy
maintained by a transportation network company.
(ii) An automobile liability insurance policy
maintained by a transportation network company driver.
(iii) Any combination of subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(2) A transportation network company may meet its
obligations under this subsection through a policy obtained
by a transportation network company driver under paragraph
(1)(ii) or (iii) only if the transportation network company
verifies that the policy maintained by the transportation
network company driver is specifically written to cover the
driver's use of a vehicle in connection with a transportation
network company's digital network.
(d) Insurers.--
(1) An insurer providing coverage as required by this
subsection shall be the only insurer having the duty to
defend a liability claim arising from an accident occurring
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during the provision of transportation network service.
(2) The automobile liability insurance coverage required
under this section may be placed with an admitted insurer
under section 208 of the act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.789,
No.285), known as The Insurance Department Act of 1921, or a
surplus lines insurer eligible under section 1605 of the act
of May 17, 1921 (P.L.682, No.284), known as The Insurance
Company Law of 1921.
(e) Evidence.--The automobile liability insurance coverage
required by this section shall be evidenced by the filing of a
Form E certificate of insurance with the commission.
(f) Liability.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
to limit the liability of a transportation network company
arising out of an accident involving a transportation network
company driver for an amount above the insurance coverage
required under subsection (b)(1) and (2).
(g) Duty of a transportation network company.--It shall be
the sole and exclusive responsibility of a transportation
network company to ensure that the coverage required by this
section is in force prior to permitting a transportation network
company driver to provide transportation network service through
the transportation network company's digital network. Each
policy or combination of policies maintained under this section
shall:
(1) Provide primary liability coverage for incidents
involving a transportation network company driver while
providing transportation network service.
(2) Include a duty of the insurer or insurers to defend
against claims made against a transportation network company
driver or the owner of a personal vehicle used to provide
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transportation network service.
§ 2608. Personal auto insurance.
(a) Policy not required.--A private passenger automobile
insurance policy may not be required to provide primary or
excess coverage during the time a transportation network company
driver is providing transportation network service.
(b) Insurance.--During the period of time from the moment a
transportation network company driver logs on to the
transportation network company's digital network until the
driver logs off the digital network or the passenger exits the
vehicle, whichever is later, all of the following shall apply:
(1) The driver's or the vehicle owner's personal
automobile insurance policy shall not provide coverage to the
participating driver, vehicle owner or a third party, unless
either:
(i) the policy expressly provides for that coverage
during the period of time to which this subsection is
applicable, with or without a separate charge; or
(ii) the policy contains an amendment or endorsement
to provide that coverage, for which a separately stated
premium is charged.
(2) The driver's or the vehicle owner's personal
automobile insurance policy shall not have the duty to defend
or indemnify for the driver's activities in connection with
the transportation network company, unless either:
(i) the policy expressly provides otherwise for the
period of time to which this subsection is applicable,
with or without a separate charge; or
(ii) the policy contains an amendment or endorsement
to provide that coverage, for which a separately stated
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premium is charged.
(c) Offer of insurance.--Notwithstanding any other law to
the contrary, a personal automobile insurer may, at its
discretion, offer an automobile liability insurance policy or an
amendment or endorsement to an existing policy providing
coverage for transportation network company drivers while
providing transportation network service.
§ 2609. Required disclosures.
(a) Disclosures to transportation network company drivers.--
(1) A transportation network company shall disclose the
following, in writing, to transportation network company
drivers, as part of its agreement with those drivers, and
require an electronic verification from a transportation
network company driver that the required disclosures have
been provided:
(i) The insurance coverage and limits of liability
that the transportation network company provides while
the driver uses a vehicle in connection with a
transportation network company's digital network.
(ii) That, depending on its terms, the
transportation network company driver's personal
automobile insurance policy may not provide coverage
because the driver uses a vehicle in connection with a
transportation network company's digital network.
(iii) That, depending on its terms, the
transportation network company driver's personal
automobile insurance policy may not provide collision or
comprehensive coverage for damage to a vehicle incurred
while the transportation network company driver is
providing transportation network service.
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(iv) That, if the transportation network company
driver has questions about the coverage provided by his
personal automobile insurance policy, the transportation
network company driver should review the terms of the
policy with the insurer or agent regarding the use of the
insured vehicle as a transportation network company
vehicle.
(b) Prohibition on disclosure of passenger information.--A
transportation network company shall not disclose to a third
party any personally identifiable information of a
transportation network company passenger unless one of the
following applies:
(1) The customer knowingly consents. As used in this
paragraph "knowingly consents" means:
(i) the customer is not required to consent to the
disclosure of personal identifiable information to a
third party in order to receive transportation network
service; and
(ii) the customer consents to the disclosure of
personal identifiable information in a document that is
separate from the transportation network company's terms
of service agreement.
(2) Pursuant to a subpoena, court order or other legal
obligation.
(3) The disclosure is to the commission in to the
context of an investigation of a formal complaint filed with
the commission against a transportation network company or a
transportation network company driver and the commission
treats the information under confidentiality protections.
(4) The disclosure is required to protect or defend the
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terms of use of transportation network service, agreed to by
a passenger as a condition of use of the service, or to
investigate violations of those terms.
(5) As used in this subsection, the term "personally
identifiable information" shall include any of the following:
(i) First name or first initial in combination with
last name.
(ii) Credit or debit card numbers or other financial
account numbers.
(iii) An e-mail address.
(iv) A home address.
(6) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) through (5), a
transportation network company may share a passenger's name
or telephone number with the transportation network company
driver providing transportation network service to the
passenger, as necessary, to facilitate correct identification
of the passenger by the driver or to facilitate communication
between a passenger and driver.
§ 2610. Regulations.
The commission shall make such orders or regulations as
necessary to implement and enforce this chapter.
§ 2611. Enforcement.
The commission may, following notice and an opportunity to be
heard, impose civil penalties and other appropriate penalties
for violations of this chapter or commission regulations and
orders. Penalties may include suspension or revocation of a
transportation network company's license. Notwithstanding the
provisions of section 3301 (relating to civil penalties for
violations), a transportation network company that violates any
of the provisions of this chapter or fails, omits, neglects or
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refuses to obey or comply with a commission regulation shall be
subject to civil penalties of up to $5,000 per violation per
day.
§ 2612. Assessments.
Costs incurred by the commission to implement and enforce
this chapter shall be included in the commission's proposed
budget and shall be assessed upon a transportation network
company in accordance with section 510(a) (relating to
assessment for regulatory expenses upon public utilities). A
transportation network company shall report annually to the
commission its gross intrastate operating revenues derived from
the provision of transportation network service regardless of
the entity that collects the revenues. The commission, upon
request, shall provide a transportation network company with a
true and correct accounting of commission activities related to
the implementation and enforcement of this chapter.
Section 13. Any holder of a certificate of public
convenience as a motor carrier of passengers that has been
approved by the commission to provide experimental
transportation network service prior to the effective date of
this section may continue to provide experimental transportation
network services on a permanent basis absent the imposition of
additional rules and regulations inconsistent with the terms and
conditions contained in its original application which was
approved by the Public Utility Commission. Any decision to
terminate experimental transportation network services or
provide taxi transportation network company service under 66
Pa.C.S. Ch. 24A or any subsequent regulations shall be at the
sole discretion of a holder of a certificate of public
convenience as a motor carrier of passengers.
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Section 14. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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