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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY CREIGHTON, METCALFE, BOBACK, CLYMER, D. COSTA, DAY, GILLEN, GINGRICH, GOODMAN, GROVE, HARRIS, KAUFFMAN, KNOWLES, METZGAR, MILLER, MUSTIO, PYLE, ROAE, SACCONE, STEVENSON, TALLMAN, VULAKOVICH, FARRY AND GEIST, FEBRUARY 23, 2011 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT, FEBRUARY 23, 2011 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Relating to support for law enforcement authorities when |
2 | detaining persons who have a questionable immigration status. |
3 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
4 | hereby enacts as follows: |
5 | Section 1. Full enforcement of immigration laws required. |
6 | (a) Limitation of immigration laws prohibited.--No official |
7 | or agency of the Commonwealth or other political subdivision |
8 | shall adopt a policy that limits or restricts enforcement of |
9 | Federal immigration laws to less than the full extent permitted |
10 | by Federal law. |
11 | (b) Recourse.--A person may challenge in court any official |
12 | or agency of the Commonwealth or any political subdivision that |
13 | adopts or implements a policy limiting or restricting |
14 | enforcement of Federal immigration laws to less than the full |
15 | extent permitted by Federal law. If there is a judicial finding |
16 | that an official or agency of the Commonwealth or any political |
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1 | subdivision has violated this section, the court may order any |
2 | of the following: |
3 | (1) That the person who brought the action recover court |
4 | costs and attorney fees. |
5 | (2) That the official or agency of the Commonwealth or |
6 | any political subdivision pay a civil penalty of not less |
7 | than $1,000 and not more than $5,000 to the Commonwealth for |
8 | each day beyond the seventh day that the policy remains in |
9 | effect after service of notice on the agency of the filing of |
10 | an action under this paragraph. |
11 | (c) Verification of status of domicile.--When a law |
12 | enforcement officer has lawfully stopped, detained or arrested, |
13 | for a violation of a law of this Commonwealth or any political |
14 | subdivision, a person who is or should reasonably be suspected |
15 | of being unlawfully present in the United States, a complete, |
16 | full and appropriate attempt shall be made to verify the |
17 | person's immigration status with the Federal Government. The |
18 | person's immigration status shall be verified through a query to |
19 | the appropriate entity of the Federal Government under section |
20 | 642 of the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act, 1977 (Public |
21 | Law 104-208, 8 U.S.C. § 1373(c)). For the purposes of this |
22 | paragraph, a person is presumed not to be an alien who is |
23 | unlawfully present in the United States if the person provides |
24 | to the law enforcement officer or agency any of the following: |
25 | (1) A valid Pennsylvania driver's license. |
26 | (2) A valid identification card issued by the Department |
27 | of Transportation. |
28 | (3) Any other valid identification document with a |
29 | photograph of the bearer issued by a Federal, State or local |
30 | government agency which has verified the lawful presence of |
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1 | the bearer as a condition of issuance. |
2 | (d) Conviction of alien to result in transfer to Federal |
3 | custody.--If an alien, who is unlawfully present in the United |
4 | States is convicted of a violation of State or local law, upon |
5 | discharge from imprisonment or assessment of any fine that is |
6 | imposed, the alien shall be transferred immediately to the |
7 | custody of the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement |
8 | or the United States Customs and Border Protection. |
9 | (e) Transport to Federal custody.--Notwithstanding any other |
10 | law, a law enforcement agency may securely transport an alien |
11 | who is unlawfully present in the United States and who is in the |
12 | agency's custody to a Federal facility in this Commonwealth or |
13 | any other point of transfer into Federal custody that is outside |
14 | the jurisdiction of the law enforcement agency. If the point of |
15 | transfer is located outside of this Commonwealth, the arrested |
16 | person first shall be served with a copy of a detainer request |
17 | issued by a Federal immigration officer or a record of judicial |
18 | authorization for the transfer. |
19 | (f) Arrests based on probable cause of alien status.--A law |
20 | enforcement officer, with or without a warrant, may arrest a |
21 | person if the officer has probable cause to believe that the |
22 | person has committed a public offense that makes the person |
23 | removable from the United States. |
24 | (g) Information relating to immigration status.--Except as |
25 | provided in Federal law, officials or agencies of the |
26 | Commonwealth and any political subdivision shall not be |
27 | prohibited or in any way restricted from sending, receiving or |
28 | maintaining information relating to the immigration status of |
29 | any individual or exchanging that information with any other |
30 | Federal, State or local governmental entity for the following |
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1 | official purposes: |
2 | (1) The investigation, adjudication or prosecution of a |
3 | criminal or civil offense. |
4 | (2) Determining eligibility for any public benefit, |
5 | service or license provided by the Federal Government, any |
6 | State government, or any political subdivision of a state |
7 | government. |
8 | (3) Verifying a claim of residence or domicile if |
9 | determination of residence or domicile is required under the |
10 | laws of this Commonwealth or a judicial order issued pursuant |
11 | to a civil or criminal proceeding in this Commonwealth. |
12 | (4) Confirming the identity of any person who is |
13 | detained. |
14 | (5) If the person is an alien, determining whether the |
15 | person is in compliance with the Federal registration laws. |
16 | Section 2. Indemnification. |
17 | A law enforcement officer shall be indemnified by the |
18 | officer's agency against reasonable costs and expenses, |
19 | including attorney fees, incurred in connection with an action |
20 | or proceeding under this act to which the officer may become a |
21 | party by reason of being or having been a member of the law |
22 | enforcement agency, except in relation to matters in which the |
23 | officer is adjudged to have acted in bad faith. |
24 | Section 3. Implementation. |
25 | This act shall be implemented in a manner consistent with |
26 | Federal laws regulating immigration, protecting the civil rights |
27 | of all persons and respecting the privileges and immunities of |
28 | United States citizens. |
29 | Section 20. Effective date. |
30 | This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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