PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 357, 3455, 3781

PRINTER'S NO.  3888

  

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA

  

HOUSE BILL

 

No.

325

Session of

2009

  

  

INTRODUCED BY PRIME SPONSOR WITHDREW, FABRIZIO, GEORGE, GRUCELA, KILLION, SIPTROTH, LENTZ AND EACHUS, FEBRUARY 10, 2009

  

  

AS AMENDED, COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, JUNE 9, 2010   

  

  

  

AN ACT

  

1

Amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), entitled "An

2

act relating to tax reform and State taxation by codifying

3

and enumerating certain subjects of taxation and imposing

4

taxes thereon; providing procedures for the payment,

5

collection, administration and enforcement thereof; providing

6

for tax credits in certain cases; conferring powers and

7

imposing duties upon the Department of Revenue, certain

8

employers, fiduciaries, individuals, persons, corporations

9

and other entities; prescribing crimes, offenses and

10

penalties," further providing for exclusions from sales tax, 

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11

for discount and for exemption certificates, for incidence

12

and rate of tax, for floor tax and for commissions on sales;

13

providing for the taxation of tobacco products; imposing a

14

tax on the extraction of natural gas; providing for natural

15

gas severance registration certificate, for duties of the

16

Department of Revenue, for tax assessments and tax liens;

17

imposing penalties; providing for service of process, for

18

rulemaking, for cooperation with other governments and for

19

bonds; and making an appropriation.

20

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

21

hereby enacts as follows:

22

Section 1.  Section 204(10) of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.

23

6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, amended April

24

23, 1998 (P.L.239, No.45), is amended to read:

25

Section 204.  Exclusions from Tax.--The tax imposed by

26

section 202 shall not be imposed upon any of the following:

 


1

* * *

2

(10)  The sale at retail to or use by (i) any charitable

3

organization, volunteer firemen's organization, volunteer

4

firefighters' relief association as defined in section 2 of the

5

act of June 11, 1968 (P.L.149, No.84), known as the "Volunteer

6

Firefighters' Relief Association Act," or nonprofit educational

7

institution, or (ii) a religious organization for religious

8

purposes of tangible personal property or services other than

9

pursuant to a construction contract: Provided, however, That the

10

exclusion of this clause shall not apply with respect to any

11

tangible personal property or services used in any unrelated

12

trade or business carried on by such organization or institution

13

or with respect to any materials, supplies and equipment used

14

and transferred to such organization or institution in the

15

construction, reconstruction, remodeling, renovation, repairs

16

and maintenance of any real estate structure, other than

17

building machinery and equipment, except materials and supplies

18

when purchased by such organizations or institutions for routine

19

maintenance and repairs.

20

* * *

21

Section 1.1.  Section 227 of the act is amended to read:

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22

Section 227.  Discount.--(a)  If a return is filed by a

23

licensee and the tax shown to be due thereon less any discount

24

is paid all within the time prescribed, the licensee shall be

25

entitled to credit and apply against the tax payable by him a

26

discount of one per cent of the amount of the tax collected by

27

him on and after the effective date of this article, as

28

compensation for the expense of collecting and remitting the

29

[same] tax due by him and as a consideration of the prompt

30

payment thereof.

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1

(b)  For returns filed on or after the effective date of this

2

subsection, the discount under subsection (a) shall be limited

3

to the following:

4

(i)  For a semi-monthly filer, $12.50 per return.

5

(ii)  For a monthly filer, $25 per return.

6

(iii)  For a quarterly filer, $75 per return.

7

(iv)  For a semi-annual filer, $150 per return.

8

Section 2.  Section 237(c) of the act, amended July 1, 1985

9

(P.L.78, No.29), is amended and the section is amended by adding

10

a subsection to read:

11

Section 237.  Collection of Tax.--* * *

12

(c)  Exemption Certificates. If the tax does not apply to the

13

sale or lease of tangible personal property or services, the

14

purchaser or lessee shall furnish to the vendor a certificate

15

indicating that the sale is not legally subject to the tax. The

16

certificate shall be in substantially such form as the

17

department may, by regulation, prescribe. Where the tangible

18

personal property or service is of a type which is never subject

19

to the tax imposed or where the sale or lease is in interstate

20

commerce, such certificate need not be furnished. Where a series

21

of transactions are not subject to tax, a purchaser or user may

22

furnish the vendor with a single exemption certificate in

23

substantially such form and valid for such period of time as the

24

department may, by regulation, prescribe[.], provided that an

25

exemption certificate furnished to a volunteer firefighters'

26

relief association or volunteer firemen's organization shall be

27

considered permanent. The department shall provide all school

28

districts and intermediate units with a permanent tax exemption

29

number. An exemption certificate, which is complete and regular

30

and on its face discloses a valid basis of exemption if taken in

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1

good faith, shall relieve the vendor from the liability imposed

2

by this section. An exemption certificate accepted by a vendor

3

from a natural person domiciled within this Commonwealth or any

4

association, fiduciary, partnership, corporation or other

5

entity, either authorized to do business within this

6

Commonwealth or having an established place of business within

7

this Commonwealth, in the ordinary course of the vendor's

8

business, which on its face discloses a valid basis of exemption

9

consistent with the activity of the purchaser and character of

10

the property or service being purchased or which is provided to

11

the vendor by a charitable, religious, educational, volunteer

12

firefighters' relief association or volunteer firemen's

13

organization and contains the organization's charitable

14

exemption number and which, in the case of any purchase costing

15

two hundred dollars ($200) or more, is accompanied by a sworn

16

declaration on a form to be provided by the department of an

17

intended usage of the property or service which would render it

18

nontaxable, shall be presumed to be taken in good faith and the

19

burden of proving otherwise shall be on the Department of

20

Revenue.

21

(c.1)  Surrender of Exemption Certificate.--If a volunteer

22

firefighters' relief association or volunteer firemen's

23

organization that has been furnished an exemption certificate

24

dissolves, the association or organization shall have sixty days

25

to surrender the exemption certificate to the department.

26

* * *

27

Section 2.1.  Sections 1206, 1206.1 and 1216 of the act,

28

amended October 9, 2009 (P.L.451, No.48), are amended to read:

29

Section 1206.  Incidence and Rate of Tax.--An excise tax is

30

hereby imposed and assessed upon the sale or possession of

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1

cigarettes within this Commonwealth at the rate of [eight] nine 

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2

and one-half cents per cigarette.

3

Section 1206.1.  Floor Tax.--(a)  The following apply:

4

(1)  A person who possesses cigarettes on which the tax

5

imposed by section 1206 has been paid as of the effective date

6

of this section shall pay an additional tax at a rate of [one

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7

and [twenty-five hundredths] one-half cents] one-half cent per

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8

cigarette. The tax shall be paid and reported on a form

9

prescribed by the department [within ninety days of the

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10

effective date of this section].

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11

(2)  On or after the effective date of this paragraph, a

12

person that possesses little cigars in a package which is

13

similar to a package of cigarettes other than little cigars and

14

which contains twenty to twenty-five little cigars shall pay a

15

tax at the rate of [eight] nine and one-half cents per little

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16

cigar. The tax shall be paid and reported on a form prescribed

17

by the department [within ninety days of the effective date of

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18

this paragraph].

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19

(3)  After January 3, 2010, a retailer that possesses little

20

cigars on which the tax imposed by this article has not been

21

paid shall pay a tax at the rate of [eight] nine and one-half 

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22

cents per little cigar. The tax shall be paid and reported on a

23

form prescribed by the department [within ninety days of the

<--

24

effective date of this paragraph].

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25

(b)  If a cigarette dealer fails to file the report required

26

by subsection (a) or fails to pay the tax imposed by subsection

27

(a), the department may, in addition to the interest and

28

penalties provided in section 1278, do any of the following:

29

(1)  Impose an administrative penalty equal to the amount of

30

tax evaded or not paid. The penalty shall be added to the tax

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1

evaded or not paid and assessed and collected at the same time

2

and in the same manner as the tax.

3

(2)  Suspend or revoke a cigarette dealer's license.

4

(c)  In addition to any penalty imposed under subsection (b),

5

a person who wilfully omits, neglects or refuses to comply with

6

a duty imposed under subsection (a) commits a misdemeanor and

7

shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of not less

8

than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) nor more than

9

five thousand dollars ($5,000), to serve a term of imprisonment

10

not to exceed thirty days or both.

11

Section 1216.  Commissions on Sales.--A cigarette stamping

12

agent shall be entitled to a commission for the agent's services

13

and expenses in affixing cigarette tax stamps. The commission

14

shall be equal to [eighty-seven] seventy-three eighty-two 

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15

hundredths per cent of the total value of Pennsylvania cigarette

16

tax stamps purchased by the agent from the department or its

17

authorized agents to be used in the stamping of unstamped

18

cigarettes for sale within this Commonwealth. The cigarette

19

stamping agent may deduct from the moneys to be paid to the

20

department or its authorized agents for the stamps an amount

21

equal to [eighty-seven] seventy-three eighty-two hundredths per

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22

cent of the value of the stamps purchased. This section shall

23

not apply to purchases of stamps by a cigarette stamping agent

24

in an amount less than one hundred dollars ($100).

25

Section 2.2.  The act is amended by adding articles to read:

26

ARTICLE XII-A

27

TOBACCO PRODUCTS TAX

28

Section 1201-A.  Definitions.

29

The following words and phrases when used in this article

30

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

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1

context clearly indicates otherwise:

2

"Cigar."  Any roll of tobacco wrapped in tobacco, not

3

including little cigars.

4

"Cigarette."  Includes any roll for smoking made wholly or in

5

part of tobacco, irrespective of size or shape, and whether or

6

not such tobacco is flavored, adulterated or mixed with any

7

other ingredient, the wrapper or cover of which is made of paper

8

or any other substance or material, excepting tobacco, and shall

9

not include cigars or roll your own tobacco. The term shall

10

include little cigars.

11

"Consumer."  An individual who purchases tobacco products for

12

personal use and not for resale.

13

"Contraband."  Any tobacco product for which the tax imposed

14

by this article has not been paid.

15

"Dealer."  A wholesaler or retailer. Nothing in this article

16

shall preclude any person from being a wholesaler or retailer,

17

provided the person meets the requirements for a license in each

18

category of dealer.

19

"Department."  The Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth.

20

"Little cigar."  Any roll for smoking that weighs not more

21

than four pounds per thousand, where the wrapper or cover is

22

made of natural leaf tobacco or any substance containing

23

tobacco.

24

"Manufacturer."  A person that produces tobacco products.

25

"Person."  An individual, unincorporated association,

26

company, corporation, joint stock company, group, agency,

27

syndicate, trust or trustee, receiver, fiduciary, partnership,

28

conservator, any political subdivision of the Commonwealth or

29

any other state. Whenever used in any of the provisions of this

30

article prescribing or imposing penalties, the word "person" as

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1

applied to a partnership, unincorporated association or other

2

joint venture, means the partners or members thereof, and as

3

applied to a corporation, means all the officers and directors

4

thereof.

5

"Purchase price."  The total value of anything paid or

6

delivered, or promised to be paid or delivered, whether it be

7

money or otherwise, in complete performance of a sale or

8

purchase, without any deduction on account of the cost or value

9

of the property sold, cost or value of transportation, cost or

10

value of labor or service, interest or discount paid or allowed

11

after the sale is consummated, any other taxes imposed by the

12

Commonwealth or any other expense.

13

"Retailer."  A person that purchases or receives tobacco

14

products from any source for the purpose of sale to a consumer,

15

or who owns, leases or otherwise operates one or more vending

16

machines for the purpose of sale of tobacco products to the

17

ultimate consumer. The term includes a vending machine operator

18

or a person that buys, sells, transfers or deals in tobacco

19

products and is not licensed as a tobacco products wholesaler

20

under this article.

21

"Roll-your-own tobacco."  Any tobacco which, because of its

22

appearance, type, packaging or labeling, is suitable for use and

23

is likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as

24

tobacco for making cigarettes. For purposes of reporting sales

25

of this product under the act of June 22, 2000 (P.L.394, No.54),

26

known as the Tobacco Settlement Agreement Act, 0.09 ounces of

27

tobacco shall constitute one individual unit sold.

28

"Sale."  Any transfer of ownership, custody or possession of

29

tobacco products for consideration; any exchange, barter or

30

gift; or any offer to sell or transfer the ownership, custody or

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1

possession of tobacco products for consideration.

2

"Taxpayer."  Any person subject to tax under this article.

3

"Tobacco products."  Granulated Cigars, cheroots, stogies,

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4

periques, granulated, plug cut, crimp cut, ready rubbed and

5

other smoking tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, snuff, dry snuff,

6

snuff flour, cavendish, plug and twist tobacco, fine-cut and

7

other chewing tobaccos, shorts, refuse scraps, clippings,

8

cuttings and sweepings of tobacco and other kinds and forms of

9

tobacco, prepared in such manner as to be suitable for chewing

10

or ingesting or for smoking in a pipe or otherwise, or both for

11

chewing and smoking. The term does not include cigarettes or

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12

cigars.

13

"Unclassified importer."  A person in this Commonwealth that

14

acquires a tobacco product from any source on which the tax

15

imposed by this article was not paid and that is not a person

16

otherwise required to be licensed under the provisions of this

17

article. The term includes, but is not limited to, consumers who

18

purchase tobacco products using the Internet or mail order

19

catalogs for personal possession or use in this Commonwealth.

20

"Vending machine operator."  A person who places or services

21

one or more tobacco product vending machines whether owned,

22

leased or otherwise operated by the person at locations from

23

which tobacco products are sold to the consumer. The owner or

24

tenant of the premises upon which a vending machine is placed

25

shall not be considered a vending machine operator if the

26

owner's or tenant's sole remuneration therefrom is a flat rental

27

fee or commission based upon the number or value of tobacco

28

products sold from the machine, unless the owner or tenant

29

actually owns the vending machine or leases the vending machine

30

under an agreement whereby any profits from the sale of the

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1

tobacco products directly inure to the owner's or tenant's

2

benefit.

3

"Wholesaler."  A person engaged in the business of selling

4

tobacco products that receives, stores, sells, exchanges or

5

distributes tobacco products to retailers or other wholesalers

6

in this Commonwealth or retailers who purchase from a

7

manufacturer or from another wholesaler who has not paid the tax

8

imposed by this article.

9

Section 1202-A.  Incidence and rate of tax.

10

(a)  Imposition.--A tobacco products tax is hereby imposed on

11

the dealer, manufacturer or any person at the time the tobacco

12

product is first sold to a retailer in this Commonwealth at the

13

rate of 30% on the purchase price charged to the retailer for

14

the purchase of any tobacco product. The tax shall be collected

15

from the retailer by whomever sells the tobacco product to the

16

retailer and remitted to the department. Any person required to

17

collect this tax shall separately state the amount of tax on an

18

invoice or other sales document.

19

(b)  Retailer.--If the tax is not collected by the seller

20

from the retailer, the tax is imposed on the retailer at the

21

time of purchase at the same rate as in subsection (a) based on

22

the retailer's purchase price of the tobacco products. The

23

retailer shall remit the tax to the department.

24

(c)  Unclassified importer.--The tax is imposed on an

25

unclassified importer at the time of purchase at the same rate

26

as in subsection (a) based on the unclassified importer's

27

purchase price of the tobacco products. The unclassified

28

importer shall remit the tax to the department.

29

(d)  Exceptions.--The tax shall not be imposed on any tobacco

30

products that:

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1

(1)  are exported for sale outside this Commonwealth; or

2

(2)  are not subject to taxation by the Commonwealth

3

pursuant to any laws of the United States.

4

(e)  Article II.--Unless otherwise specifically noted, the

5

provisions of Article II shall apply to the returns, payment,

6

penalties, enforcement, collections and appeals of the tax

7

imposed on other tobacco products.

8

Section 1203-A.  Floor tax.

9

(a)  Payment.--Any retailer that, as of the effective date of

10

this article, possesses tobacco products subject to the tax

11

imposed by section 1202-A, shall pay the tax on the tobacco

12

products in accordance with the rates specified in section 1202-

13

A. The tax shall be paid and reported on a form prescribed by

14

the department within 90 days of the effective date of this

15

section.

16

(b)  Administrative penalty; license.--If a retailer fails to

17

file the report required by subsection (a) or fails to pay the

18

tax imposed by subsection (a), the department may, in addition

19

to the interest and penalties provided in section 1215-A, do any

20

of the following:

21

(1)  Impose an administrative penalty equal to the amount

22

of tax evaded or not paid. The penalty shall be added to the

23

tax evaded or not paid and assessed and collected at the same

24

time and in the same manner as the tax.

25

(2)  Suspend, revoke or refuse to issue the retailer's

26

license.

27

(c)  Criminal penalty.--In addition to any penalty imposed

28

under subsection (b), a person that willfully omits, neglects or

29

refuses to comply with a duty imposed under subsection (a)

30

commits a misdemeanor and shall, if convicted, be sentenced to

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1

pay a fine of not less than $2,500 nor more than $5,000, to

2

serve a term of imprisonment not to exceed 30 days, or both.

3

Section 1204-A.  Remittance of tax to department.

4

Wholesalers, retailers, unclassified importers and

5

manufacturers shall file monthly reports on a form prescribed by

6

the department by the 20th day of the month following the sale

7

or purchase of tobacco products from any other source on which

8

the tax levied by this article has not been paid. The tax is due

9

at the time the report is due. The department may required the

10

filing of reports and payment of tax on a less frequent basis at

11

its discretion.

12

Section 1205-A.  (Reserved).

13

Section 1206-A.  Procedures for claiming refund.

14

A claim for a refund of tax imposed by this article under

15

section 3003.1 and Article XXVII shall be in the form and

16

contain the information prescribed by the department by

17

regulation.

18

Section 1207-A.  Sales or possession of tobacco product when tax

19

not paid.

20

(a)  Sales or possession.--Any person who sells or possesses 

21

any tobacco product for which the proper tax has not been paid

22

commits a summary offense and shall, upon conviction, be

23

sentenced to pay costs of prosecution and a fine of not less

24

than $100 not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more

25

than 60 days, or both, at the discretion of the court. Any

26

tobacco products purchased from a wholesaler properly licensed

27

under this article shall be presumed to have the proper taxes

28

paid.

29

(b)  Tax evasion.--Any person that shall falsely or

30

fraudulently, maliciously, intentionally or willfully with

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1

intent to evade the payment of the tax imposed by this article

2

sells or possesses any tobacco product for which the proper tax

3

has not been paid commits a felony and shall, upon conviction,

4

be sentenced to pay costs of prosecution and a fine of not more

5

than $15,000 or to imprisonment for not more than five years, or

6

both, at the discretion of the court.

7

Section 1208-A.  Assessment.

8

The department is authorized to make the inquiries,

9

determinations and assessments of the tax, including interest,

10

additions and penalties, imposed by this article.

11

Section 1209-A.  (Reserved).

12

Section 1210-A.  (Reserved).

13

Section 1211-A.  Failure to file return.

14

Where no return is filed, the amount of the tax due may be

15

assessed and collected at any time as to taxable transactions

16

not reported.

17

Section 1212-A.  False or fraudulent return.

18

Where the taxpayer willfully files a false or fraudulent

19

return with intent to evade the tax imposed by this article, the

20

amount of tax due may be assessed and collected at any time.

21

Section 1213-A.  Extension of limitation period.

22

Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, where,

23

before the expiration of the period prescribed for the

24

assessment of a tax, a taxpayer has consented, in writing, that

25

the period be extended, the amount of tax due may be assessed at

26

any time within the extended period. The period so extended may

27

be extended further by subsequent consents, in writing, made

28

before the expiration of the extended period.

29

Section 1214-A.  Failure to furnish information, returning false

30

information or failure to permit inspection.

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1

(a)  Penalty.--Any taxpayer who fails to keep or make any

2

record, return, report, inventory or statement, or keeps or

3

makes any false or fraudulent record, return, report, inventory

4

or statement required by this article commits a misdemeanor and

5

shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay costs of prosecution

6

and a fine of $500 and to imprisonment for not more than one

7

year, or both, at the discretion of the court.

8

(b)  Examination.--The department is authorized to examine

9

the books and records, the stock of tobacco products and the

10

premises and equipment of any taxpayer in order to verify the

11

accuracy of the payment of the tax imposed by this article. The

12

person subject to an examination shall give to the department or

13

its duly authorized representative, the means, facilities and

14

opportunity for the examination. Willful refusal to cooperate

15

with or permit an examination to the satisfaction of the

16

department shall be sufficient grounds for the suspension or

17

revocation of a taxpayer's license. In addition, a person who

18

willfully refuses to cooperate with or permit an examination to

19

the satisfaction of the department commits a misdemeanor and

20

shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay costs of prosecution

21

and a fine of $500 or to imprisonment for not more than one

22

year, or both, at the discretion of the court.

23

(c)  Records; dealer or manufacturer.--A dealer or

24

manufacturer shall keep and maintain for a period of four years

25

records in the form prescribed by the department. The records

26

shall be maintained at the location for which the license is

27

issued.

28

(d)  Reports.--A dealer or manufacturer shall file reports at

29

times and in the form prescribed by the department.

30

(e)  Records; manufacturer or wholesaler.--A manufacturer or

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1

wholesaler located or doing business in this Commonwealth who

2

sells tobacco products to a wholesale license holder in this

3

Commonwealth shall keep records showing:

4

(1)  The number and kind of tobacco products sold.

5

(2)  The date the tobacco products were sold.

6

(3)  The name and license number of the dealer the

7

tobacco products were sold to.

8

(4)  The total weight of each of the tobacco products

9

sold to the license holder.

10

(5)  The place where the tobacco products were shipped.

11

(6)  The name of the common carrier.

12

(f)  Manufacturer or wholesaler.--A manufacturer or

13

wholesaler shall file with the department, on or before the 20th

14

of each month, a report showing the information listed in

15

subsection (e) for the previous month.

16

Section 1215-A.  Other violations; peace officers; fines.

17

Sections 1278, 1279, 1280 and 1291 are incorporated by

18

reference into and shall apply to the tax imposed by this

19

article.

20

Section 1216-A.  (Reserved).

21

Section 1217-A.  (Reserved).

22

Section 1218-A.  (Reserved).

23

Section 1219-A.  Records of shipments and receipts of tobacco

24

products required.

25

The department may, in its discretion, require reports from

26

any common or contract carrier who transports tobacco products

27

to any point or points within this Commonwealth, and from any

28

bonded warehouseman or bailee who has in the possession of the

29

warehouseman or bailee any tobacco products. The reports shall

30

contain the information concerning shipments of tobacco products

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1

that the department determines to be necessary for the

2

administration of this article. All common and contract

3

carriers, bailees and warehousemen shall permit the examination

4

by the department or its authorized agents of any records

5

relating to the shipment or receipt of tobacco products.

6

Section 1220-A.  Licensing of dealers and manufacturers.

7

(a)  Prohibition.--No person, unless all sales of tobacco

8

products are exempt from Pennsylvania tobacco products tax,

9

shall sell, transfer or deliver any tobacco products in this

10

Commonwealth without first obtaining the proper license provided

11

for in this article.

12

(b)  Application.--An applicant for a dealer's or

13

manufacturer's license shall complete and file an application

14

with the department. The application shall be in the form and

15

contain information prescribed by the department and shall set

16

forth truthfully and accurately the information desired by the

17

department. If the application is approved, the department shall

18

license the dealer or manufacturer for a period of one year and

19

the license may be renewed annually thereafter.

20

Section 1221-A.  Licensing of manufacturers.

21

Any manufacturer doing business within this Commonwealth

22

shall first obtain a license to sell tobacco products by

23

submitting an application to the department containing the

24

information requested by the department and designating a

25

process agent. If a manufacturer designates no process agent,

26

the manufacturer shall be deemed to have made the Secretary of

27

State its agent for the service of process in this Commonwealth.

28

Section 1222-A.  Licensing of wholesalers.

29

(a)  Requirements.--Applicants for a wholesale license or

30

renewal of that license shall meet the following requirements:

- 16 -

 


1

(1)  The premises on which the applicant proposes to

2

conduct business are adequate to protect the revenue.

3

(2)  The applicant is a person of reasonable financial

4

stability and reasonable business experience.

5

(3)  The applicant, or any shareholder controlling more

6

than 10% of the stock if the applicant is a corporation or

7

any officer or director if the applicant is a corporation,

8

shall not have been convicted of any crime involving moral

9

turpitude.

10

(4)  The applicant shall not have failed to disclose any

11

material information required by the department, including

12

information that the applicant has complied with this article

13

by providing a signed statement under penalty of perjury.

14

(5)  The applicant shall not have made any material false

15

statement in the application.

16

(6)  The applicant shall not have violated any provision

17

of this article.

18

(7)  The applicant shall have filed all required State

19

tax reports and paid any State taxes not subject to a timely

20

perfected administrative or judicial appeal or subject to a

21

duly authorized deferred payment plan.

22

(b)  Multiple locations.--The wholesale license shall be

23

valid for one specific location only. Wholesalers with more than

24

one location shall obtain a license for each location.

25

Section 1223-A.  Licensing of retailers.

26

Applicants for retail license or renewal of that license

27

shall meet the following requirements:

28

(1)  The premises in which the applicant proposes to

29

conduct business are adequate to protect the revenues.

30

(2)  The applicant shall not have failed to disclose any

- 17 -

 


1

material information required by the department.

2

(3)  The applicant shall not have any material false

3

statement in the application.

4

(4)  The applicant shall not have violated any provision

5

of this article.

6

(5)  The applicant shall have filed all required State

7

tax reports and paid any State taxes not subject to a timely

8

perfected administrative or judicial appeal or subject to a

9

duly authorized deferred payment plan.

10

Section 1224-A.  License for tobacco products vending machines.

11

Each tobacco products vending machine shall have a current

12

retail license which shall be conspicuously and visibly placed

13

on the machine. There shall be conspicuously and visibly placed

14

on every tobacco products vending machine the name and address

15

of the owner and the name and address of the operator.

16

Section 1225-A.  License fees and issuance and display of

17

license.

18

(a)  At the time of making any application or license renewal

19

application:

20

(1)  An applicant for a tobacco products manufacturers

21

license shall pay the department a license fee of $1,500.

22

(2)  An applicant for a wholesale tobacco products

23

dealer's license shall pay to the department a license fee of

24

$1,500.

25

(3)  An applicant for a retail tobacco products dealer's

26

license shall pay to the department a license fee of $25.

27

(4)  An applicant for a vending machine tobacco products

28

dealer's license shall pay to the department a license fee of

29

$25.

30

(b)  Proration.--Fees shall not be prorated.

- 18 -

 


1

(c)  Issuance and display.--On approval of the application

2

and payment of the fees, the department shall issue the proper

3

license which must be conspicuously displayed at the location

4

for which it has been issued.

5

Section 1226-A.  Electronic filing.

6

The department may at its discretion require that any or all

7

returns, reports or registrations that are required to be filed

8

under this article be filed electronically. Failure to

9

electronically file any return, report, registration or other

10

information the department may direct to be filed electronically

11

shall subject the taxpayer to a penalty of 5% of the tax due on

12

the return, up to a maximum of $1,000, but not less than $10.

13

This penalty shall be assessed at any time and collected in the

14

manner provided in this article. This penalty shall be in

15

addition to any civil penalty imposed in this article for

16

failure to furnish information or file a return. The criminal

17

penalty for failure to file a return electronically shall be the

18

same as the criminal penalty for failure to furnish information

19

or file a return under this article.

20

Section 1227-A.  Expiration of license.

21

(a)  Expiration.--A license shall expire on the last day of

22

June next succeeding the date upon which it was issued unless

23

the department at an earlier date suspends, surrenders or

24

revokes the license.

25

(b)  Violation.--After the expiration date of the license or

26

sooner if the license is suspended, surrendered or revoked, it

27

shall be illegal for any dealer to engage directly or indirectly

28

in the business heretofore conducted by the dealer for which the

29

license was issued. Any licensee who shall, after the expiration

30

date of the license, engage in the business theretofore

- 19 -

 


1

conducted by the licensee either by way of purchase, sale,

2

distribution or in any other manner directly or indirectly

3

engaged in the business of dealing with tobacco products for

4

profit shall be in violation of this article and be subject to

5

the penalties provided in this article.

6

Section 1228-A.  Administration powers and duties.

7

(a)  Department.--The administration of this article is

8

hereby vested in the department. The department shall adopt

9

rules and regulations for the enforcement of this article. The

10

department may impose fees as may be necessary to cover the

11

costs incurred in administering this section.

12

(b)  Joint administration.--The department is authorized to

13

jointly administer this article with other provisions of this

14

act, including joint reporting of information, forms, returns,

15

statements, documents or other information submitted to the

16

department.

17

Section 1229-A.  Sales without license.

18

(a)  Penalty.--Any person who shall, without being the holder

19

of a proper unexpired dealer's license, engage in purchasing,

20

selling, distributing or in any other manner directly or

21

indirectly engaging in the business of dealing with tobacco

22

products for profit commits a summary offense and shall, upon

23

conviction, be sentenced to pay costs of prosecution and a fine

24

of not less than $250 nor more than $1,000, or to imprisonment

25

for not more than 30 days, or both, at the discretion of the

26

court.

27

(b)  Prima facie evidence.--Open display of tobacco products

28

in any manner shall be prima facie evidence that the person

29

displaying such tobacco products is directly or indirectly

30

engaging in the business of dealing with tobacco products for

- 20 -

 


1

profit.

2

Section 1230-A.  Violations and penalties.

3

(a)  Suspension.--The license of any person who violates this

4

article may be suspended after due notice and opportunity for a

5

hearing for a period of not less than five days or more than 30

6

days for a first violation and shall be revoked or suspended for

7

any subsequent violation.

8

(b)  Fine.--In addition to the provisions of subsection (a),

9

upon adjudication of a first violation, the person shall be

10

fined not less than $2,500 nor more than $5,000. For subsequent

11

violations, the person shall, upon adjudication thereof, be

12

fined not less than $5,000 nor more than $15,000.

13

(c)  Civil penalty.--A person who violates section 1214-A

14

(b), (c), or (d), or 1225-A(c), shall be subject to a civil

15

penalty not to exceed $300 per violation but shall not be

16

subject to subsections (a) and (b).

17

Section 1231-A.  Property rights.

18

(a)  Incorporation.--Subject to subsection (b), section 1285

19

is incorporated by reference into and shall apply to this

20

article.

21

(b)  Alterations.--

22

(1)  References in section 1285 to cigarettes shall apply

23

to tobacco products in this article.

24

(2)  References in section 1285 to 2,000 or more

25

unstamped cigarettes shall apply to tobacco products worth at

26

least $500 in this article.

27

(3)  References in section 1285 to more than 200

28

unstamped cigarettes shall apply to tobacco products worth at

29

least $50 in this article.

30

Section 1232-A.  Sample of tobacco products.

- 21 -

 


1

(a)  Samples.--The department shall, by regulation, govern

2

the receipt, distribution of and payment of tax on sample

3

tobacco products issued for free distribution.

4

(b)  Construction.--Nothing in this article or the

5

regulations promulgated under this article shall prohibit the

6

bringing into this Commonwealth by a manufacturer samples of

7

tobacco products to be delivered and distributed only through

8

licensed dealers or the manufacturers or their sales

9

representatives. The tax shall be paid by the manufacturer

10

provided all such packs bear the legend "all applicable State

11

taxes have been paid." Under no circumstances shall any untaxed

12

tobacco products be sold within this Commonwealth.

13

Section 1233-A.  Labeling and packaging.

14

It shall be unlawful to knowingly possess, sell, give,

15

transfer or deliver to any person, any tobacco product where the

16

packaging of which has been modified or altered by a person

17

other than the original manufacturer. Modification or alteration

18

shall include the placement of a sticker, writing or mark to

19

cover information on the packages. For purposes of this section,

20

a tobacco product package shall not be construed to have been

21

modified or altered by a person other than the manufacturer if

22

the most recent modification or alteration was made by the

23

manufacturer or person authorized by the manufacturer and

24

approved by the department.

25

Section 1234-A.  Information exchange.

26

The department is authorized to exchange information with any

27

other Federal, State or local enforcement agency for purposes of

28

enforcing this article.

29

ARTICLE XXII

30

SEVERANCE TAX

- 22 -

 


1

Section 2201.  Short title of article.

2

This article shall be known and may be cited as the Natural 

3

Gas Severance Tax Act.

4

Section 2202.  Definitions.

5

The following words and phrases when used in this article

6

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

7

context clearly indicates otherwise:

8

"Accredited laboratory."  A facility engaged in the testing

9

and calibration of scientific measurement devices and certified

10

by the Department of Environmental Protection as having met the

11

department's standards for accreditation.

12

"Association."  A partnership, limited partnership or any

13

other form of unincorporated enterprise owned or conducted by

14

two or more persons.

15

"Corporation."  A corporation, joint stock association,

16

limited liability company, business trust or any other

17

incorporated enterprise organized under the laws of this

18

Commonwealth, the United States or any other state, territory or

19

foreign country or dependency.

20

"Department."  The Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth.

21

"Gross value."  The volume-weighted average market price for

22

all arms-length transactions that a producer receives at the

23

sales meter for natural gas during a reporting period.

24

"Meter."  A device to measure the passage of volumes of gases

25

or liquids past a certain point.

26

"Municipality."  A city, borough, incorporated town or a

27

township.

28

"Natural gas."  A fossil fuel consisting of a mixture of

29

hydrocarbon gases, primarily methane, possibly including ethane,

30

propane, butane, pentane, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and

- 23 -

 


1

hydrogen sulfide and other gas species. The term includes

2

natural gas from oil fields known as associated gas or casing

3

head gas, natural gas fields known as nonassociated gas, coal

4

beds, shale beds and other formations.

5

"Nonproducing site."  A point of severance that is not

6

capable of producing natural gas in paying quantities.

7

"Paying quantities."  Profit to the producer, however small,

8

over the producer's current operating expenses.

9

"Person."  A natural person or a corporation, fiduciary,

10

association or other entity, including the Commonwealth, its

11

political subdivisions, instrumentalities and authorities. When

12

the term is used in a clause prescribing and imposing a penalty

13

or imposing a fine or imprisonment, or both, the term shall

14

include the members, as applied to an association, and the

15

officers, as applied to a corporation.

16

"Producer."  A person who engages or continues within this

17

Commonwealth in the business of severing natural gas for sale,

18

profit or commercial use. The term does not include a person who

19

severs natural gas from a storage field.

20

"Producing site."  A point of severance capable of producing

21

natural gas in paying quantities.

22

"Reporting period."  A calendar month in which natural gas is

23

severed.

24

"Sales meter."  A meter at the point where natural gas is

25

sold or transported to a purchaser or market.

26

"Sever," "severing" or "severance."  The extraction or other

27

removal of natural gas from the soil or water of this

28

Commonwealth.

29

"Storage field."  A natural formation or other site that is

30

used to store natural gas that did not originate from and has

- 24 -

 


1

been injected into the formation or site.

2

"Stripper well."  A producing site or a nonproducing site

3

that is not capable of producing and does not produce more than

4

60,000 cubic feet of natural gas per day.

5

"Tax."  The tax imposed under this article.

6

"Taxpayer."  A person subject to the tax imposed by this

7

article.

8

"Unit."  A thousand cubic feet of natural gas measured at the

9

wellhead at a temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit and an

10

absolute pressure of 14.73 pounds per square inch in accordance

11

with American Gas Association Standards and according to Boyle's

12

law for the measurement of gas under varying pressures with

13

deviations as follows:

14

(1)  The average absolute atmospheric pressure shall be

15

assumed to be 14.4 pounds to the square inch, regardless of

16

elevation or location of point of delivery above sea level or

17

variations in atmospheric pressure from time to time.

18

(2)  The temperature of the gas passing the meters shall

19

be determined by the continuous use of a recording

20

thermometer installed to properly record the temperature of

21

gas flowing through the meters. The arithmetic average of the

22

temperature recorded each 24-hour day shall be used in

23

computing gas volumes. If a recording thermometer is not

24

installed, or if installed and not operating properly, an

25

average flowing temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit shall be

26

used in computing gas volume.

27

(3)  The specific gravity of the gas shall be determined

28

annually by tests made by the use of an Edwards or Acme

29

gravity balance, or at intervals as found necessary in

30

practice. Specific gravity determinations shall be used in

- 25 -

 


1

computing gas volumes.

2

(4)  The deviation of the natural gas from Boyle's Law

3

shall be determined by annual tests or at other shorter

4

intervals as found necessary in practice. The apparatus and

5

method used in making the test shall be in accordance with

6

recommendations of the National Bureau of Standards or Report

7

No. 3 of the Gas Measurement Committee of the American Gas

8

Association, or amendments thereto. The results of the tests

9

shall be used in computing the volume of gas delivered under

10

this article.

11

"Wellhead meter."  A meter placed at a producing or

12

nonproducing site to measure the volume of natural gas severed

13

for which a wellhead meter certification has been issued.

14

"Wellhead meter certification."  A report issued by an

15

accredited laboratory certifying the accuracy of a wellhead

16

meter.

17

Section 2203.  Imposition of tax.

18

(a)  Establishment.--There is levied a natural gas severance 

19

tax on every producer.

20

(b)  Rate.--The tax imposed in subsection (a) shall be 8% of

21

the gross value of units severed at the wellhead during a

22

reporting period, plus 7 eight cents per unit severed, but shall

<--

23

not be imposed on units severed from a stripper well.

24

Section 2204.  Return and payment.

25

(a)  Requirement.--Every producer is required to file a

26

return with the department, on a form to be prescribed by the

27

department, reporting all severed natural gas per reporting

28

period and the tax due under section 2203.

29

(a.1)  Additional information.--The department may require

30

information necessary for compliance with the act of December

- 26 -

 


1

19, 1984 (P.L.1140, No.223), known as the Oil and Gas Act, on

2

the returns required under this section or the applications

3

required under section 2205. Information on the returns or

4

applications may be provided to the Department of Environmental

5

Protection.

6

(a.2)  Other required submissions by applicant.--

7

(1)  An applicant for the grant, renewal or transfer of a

8

permit issued under section 201 of the Oil and Gas Act shall

9

provide to the Department of Environmental Protection, upon

10

forms approved by the department, the following:

11

(i)  The applicant's State personal income tax

12

identification number.

13

(ii)  The applicant's State sales tax number.

14

(iii)  The applicant's State corporation tax number.

15

(iv)  The applicant's State employer withholding tax

16

number.

17

(v)  The applicant's unemployment compensation

18

account number.

19

(vi)  A statement that:

20

(A)  State tax reports have been filed and State

21

taxes paid;

22

(B)  State taxes are subject to a timely

23

administrative or judicial appeal; or

24

(C)  State taxes are subject to a duly approved

25

deferred payment plan.

26

(2)  An applicant for the grant, renewal or transfer of a

27

permit referred to in paragraph (1) issued shall, by the

28

filing of an application as it relates to the Department of

29

Environmental Protection waive confidentiality regarding

30

State tax information regarding the application in the

- 27 -

 


1

possession of the department, the Office of Attorney General

2

or the Department of Labor and Industry, regardless of the

3

source of that information and shall consent to the providing

4

of the information to the board by the department, the Office

5

of Attorney General or the Department of Labor and Industry.

6

(3)  Upon receipt of an application for the grant,

7

renewal or transfer of a permit referred to in paragraph (1),

8

the Department of Environmental Protection shall review the

9

State tax status of the applicant. The Department of

10

Environmental Protection shall request State tax information

11

regarding the applicant from the department, the Office of

12

Attorney General or the Department of Labor and Industry and

13

said information shall be provided.

14

(4)  The Department of Environmental Protection shall not

15

approve an application for the grant, renewal or transfer of

16

a license issued under this article where the applicant has

17

failed to:

18

(i)  provide the information required by paragraph

19

(1);

20

(ii)  file required State tax reports; or

21

(iii)  pay State taxes not subject to a timely

22

administrative or judicial appeal or subject to a duly

23

authorized deferred payment plan.

24

(5)  For the purpose of this section, the term

25

"applicant" shall include the transferor and transferee of a

26

permit referred to in paragraph (1).

27

(6)  Upon the required submission of the permit fee or

28

upon issuance or transfer of any permit referred to in

29

paragraph (1), if the department or the Department of Labor

30

and Industry notifies the board of noncompliance with the

- 28 -

 


1

provisions of this subsection, the board shall not issue or

2

transfer the permit. An appeal filed therefrom shall not act

3

as a supersedeas.

4

(7)  This section shall also be applicable to a

5

management company utilized by the applicant.

6

(b)  Filing.--The return required by subsection (a) shall be

7

filed with the department within 15 days following the end of

8

the second calendar month after a reporting period.

9

(c)  Deadline.--The tax imposed under section 2203 is due on

10

the day the return is required to be filed and becomes

11

delinquent if not remitted to the department by that date.

12

Section 2205.  Natural gas severance tax registration.

13

(a)  Application.--Before a producer severs natural gas in

14

this Commonwealth, the producer shall apply to the department

15

for a natural gas severance tax registration certificate.

16

(a.1)  Application fee.--The department may charge an

17

application fee to cover the administrative costs associated

18

with the application and registration process. If the department

19

charges an application fee, the department shall not issue a

20

registration certificate until the producer has paid the

21

application fee.

22

(a.2)  Declaration.--The producer shall include in its

23

application a declaration of all sites in this Commonwealth used

24

by the producer for the severance of natural gas. The

25

declaration is to include all producing sites and nonproducing

26

sites as well as wellhead meter certification for each. The

27

producer is required to update the declaration when the producer

28

adds or removes a producing site or nonproducing site in this

29

Commonwealth or when there is a change in the status of a

30

producing site or nonproducing site or when the producer uses a

- 29 -

 


1

different accredited laboratory to certify the accuracy of the

2

producer's wellhead meters. The producer shall update the

3

declaration within 30 days after a calendar month in which a

4

change to the declaration occurs.

5

(b)  Issuance.--Except as provided in subsection (c), after

6

the receipt of an application, the department shall issue a

7

registration certificate under subsection (a). The registration

8

certificate shall be nonassignable. All registrants shall be

9

required to renew their registration certificates and wellhead

10

meter certifications on a staggered renewal system established

11

by the department. After the initial staggered renewal period, a

12

registration certificate or a wellhead meter certification 

13

issued shall be valid for a period of five years.

14

(c)  Refusal, suspension or revocation.--The department may

15

refuse to issue, suspend or revoke a registration certificate if

16

the applicant or registrant has not filed required State tax

17

reports and paid State taxes not subject to a timely perfected

18

administrative or judicial appeal or subject to a duly

19

authorized deferred payment plan. The department shall notify

20

the applicant or registrant of any refusal, suspension or

21

revocation. The notice shall contain a statement that the

22

refusal, suspension or revocation may be made public. The notice

23

shall be made by first class mail. An applicant or registrant

24

aggrieved by the determination of the department may file an

25

appeal under the provisions for administrative appeals of this

26

act. In the case of a suspension or revocation which is

27

appealed, the registration certificate shall remain valid

28

pending a final outcome of the appeals process. Notwithstanding

29

sections 274, 353(f), 408(b), 603, 702, 802, 904 and 1102 or any

30

other provision of law, if no appeal is taken or if an appeal is

- 30 -

 


1

taken and denied at the conclusion of the appeal process the

2

department may disclose, by publication or otherwise, the

3

identity of a producer and the fact that the producer's

4

registration certificate has been refused, suspended or revoked

5

under this subsection. Disclosure may include the basis for

6

refusal, suspension or revocation.

7

(d)  Violation.--A person severing natural gas in this

8

Commonwealth without holding a valid registration certificate

9

under subsection (b) shall be guilty of a summary offense and

10

shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of not less

11

than $300 nor more than $1,500. In the event the person

12

convicted defaults, he shall be sentenced to imprisonment for

13

not less than five days nor more than 30 days. The penalties

14

imposed by this subsection shall be in addition to any other

15

penalties imposed by this article. For purposes of this

16

subsection, the severing of natural gas during any calendar day

17

shall constitute a separate violation. The Secretary of Revenue

18

may designate employees of the department to enforce the

19

provisions of this subsection. The employees shall exhibit proof

20

of and be within the scope of the designation when instituting

21

proceedings as provided by the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal

22

Procedure.

23

(e)  Failure to obtain registration certificate.--Failure to

24

obtain or hold a valid registration certificate does not relieve

25

a person from liability for the tax imposed by this article.

26

Section 2205.1.  Meters.

27

A producer shall provide for and maintain a discrete wellhead

28

meter and a discrete sales meter. A producer shall ensure that

29

the meters are maintained according to industry standards. Any

30

wellhead meter installed after the effective date of this

- 31 -

 


1

section shall be a digital meter.

2

Section 2206.  Assessments.

3

(a)  Authorization and requirement.--The department is

4

authorized and shall make the inquiries, determinations and

5

assessments of the natural gas severance tax, including

6

interest, additions and penalties imposed under this article.

7

(b)  Notice.--The notice of assessment and demand for payment

8

shall be mailed to the taxpayer. The notice shall set forth the

9

basis of the assessment. The department shall send the notice of

10

assessment to the taxpayer at its registered address via

11

certified mail if the assessment increases the taxpayer's tax

12

liability by $300. Otherwise, the notice of assessment may be

13

sent via regular mail.

14

Section 2207.  Time for assessment.

15

(a)  Requirement.--An assessment as provided under section

16

2206 shall be made within three years after the date when the

17

return provided for by section 2204 is filed or the end of the

18

year in which the tax liability arises, whichever shall occur

19

last. For the purposes of this subsection and subsection (b), a

20

return filed before the last day prescribed for the filing

21

period shall be considered as filed on the last day.

22

(b)  Exception.--If the taxpayer underpays the correct amount

23

of the tax due by 25% or more, the tax may be assessed within

24

six years after the date the return was filed.

25

(c)  Intent to evade.--Where no return is filed or where the

26

taxpayer files a false or fraudulent return with intent to evade

27

the tax imposed by this article, the assessment may be made at

28

any time.

29

(d)  Erroneous credit or refund.--Within three years of the

30

granting of a refund or credit or within the period in which an

- 32 -

 


1

assessment or reassessment may have been issued by the

2

department for the taxable period for which the refund was

3

granted, whichever period shall last occur, the department may

4

issue an assessment to recover a refund or credit made or

5

allowed erroneously.

6

Section 2208.  Extension of limitation period.

7

Notwithstanding the provisions of this article, the

8

assessment period may be extended in the event a taxpayer has

9

provided written consent before the expiration of the period

10

provided in section 2207 for a tax assessment. The amount of tax

11

due may be assessed at any time within the extended period. The

12

period may be extended further by subsequent written consents

13

made before the expiration of the extended period.

14

Section 2209.  Reassessments.

15

A taxpayer against whom an assessment is made may petition

16

the department for a reassessment under Article XXVII.

17

Section 2210.  Interest.

18

The department shall assess interest on any delinquent tax at

19

the rate prescribed under section 806 of the act of April 9,

20

1929 (P.L.343, No. 176), known as The Fiscal Code.

21

Section 2211.  Penalties.

22

The department shall enforce the following penalties:

23

(1)  A penalty against a valid producer without a natural

24

gas severance tax registration certificate. The penalty shall

25

be $1 for every unit severed without a valid registration

26

certificate. The department may assess this penalty

27

separately from or in conjunction with any assessment of the

28

natural gas severance tax.

29

(2)  A penalty against a producer for failure to timely

30

file a return as required under section 2204. The penalty

- 33 -

 


1

shall be 5% of the tax liability to be reported on the return

2

for each day beyond the due date that the return is not

3

filed.

4

(3)  In addition to the penalty under paragraph (2), a

5

penalty against the producer for a willful failure to timely

6

file a return. The penalty shall be 200% of the tax liability

7

required to be reported on the return.

8

(4)  A penalty against a producer for failure to timely

9

pay the tax as required by section 2204(c). The penalty shall

10

be 5% of the amount of tax due for each day beyond the

11

payment date that the tax is not paid.

12

Section 2212.  Criminal acts.

13

(a)  Fraudulent return.--Any person with intent to defraud

14

the Commonwealth, who willfully makes or causes to be made a

15

return required by this article which is false, is guilty of a

16

misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a

17

fine of not more than $2,000 or to imprisonment for not more

18

than three years, or both.

19

(b)  Other crimes.--

20

(1)  Except as otherwise provided by subsection (a), a 

21

person is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction,

22

be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $1,000 and costs

23

of prosecution or to imprisonment for not more than one year,

24

or both, for any of the following:

25

(i)  Willfully failing to timely remit the tax to the

26

department.

27

(ii)  Willfully failing or neglecting to timely file

28

a return or report required by this article.

29

(iii)  Refusing to timely pay a tax, penalty or

30

interest imposed or provided for by this article.

- 34 -

 


1

(iv)  Willfully failing to preserve its books, papers

2

and records as directed by the department.

3

(v)  Refusing to permit the department or its

4

authorized agents to examine its books, records or

5

papers.

6

(vi)  Knowingly make any incomplete, false or

7

fraudulent return or report.

8

(vii)  Preventing or attempting to prevent the full

9

disclosure of the amount of natural gas severance tax

10

due.

11

(viii)  Providing any person with a false statement

12

as to the payment of natural gas severance tax with

13

respect to any pertinent facts.

14

(ix)  Making, uttering or issuing a false or

15

fraudulent statement.

16

(2)  The penalties imposed by this section shall be in

17

addition to other penalties imposed by this article.

18

Section 2213.  Abatement of additions or penalties.

19

Upon the filing of a petition for reassessment or a petition

20

for refund by a taxpayer as provided under this article,

21

additions or penalties imposed upon the taxpayer by this article 

22

may be waived or abated in whole or in part where the petitioner

23

establishes that he acted in good faith, without negligence and

24

with no intent to defraud.

25

Section 2214.  Bulk and auction sales.

26

A person that sells or causes to be sold at auction, or that

27

sells or transfers in bulk, 51% or more of a stock of goods,

28

wares or merchandise of any kind, fixtures, machinery,

29

equipment, buildings or real estate involved in a business for

30

which the person holds a registration certificate or is required

- 35 -

 


1

to obtain a registration certificate under the provisions of

2

this article shall be subject to the provisions of section 1403

3

of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The

4

Fiscal Code.

5

Section 2215.  Collection upon failure to request reassessment,

6

review or appeal.

7

(a)  Power of department.--The department may collect the

8

natural gas severance tax:

9

(1)  If an assessment of the tax is not paid within 30

10

days after notice to the taxpayer when no petition for

11

reassessment has been filed.

12

(2)  Within 60 days of the reassessment, if no petition

13

for review has been filed.

14

(3)  If no appeal has been made, within 30 days of:

15

(i)  the Board of Finance and Revenue's decision of a

16

petition for review; or

17

(ii)  the expiration of the board's time for acting

18

upon the petition.

19

(4)  In all cases of judicial sales, receiverships,

20

assignments or bankruptcies.

21

(b)  Prohibition.--In a case for the collection of taxes

22

under subsection (a), the taxpayer against whom they were

23

assessed shall not be permitted to set up a ground of defense

24

that might have been determined by the department, the Board of

25

Finance and Revenue or the courts, provided that the defense of

26

failure of the department to mail notice of assessment or

27

reassessment to the taxpayer and the defense of payment of

28

assessment or reassessment may be raised in proceedings for

29

collection by a motion to stay the proceedings.

30

Section 2216.  Tax liens.

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1

(a)  Lien imposed.--If any taxpayer neglects or refuses to

2

pay the natural gas severance tax for which the taxpayer is

3

liable under this article after demand, the amount, including

4

interest, addition or penalty, together with additional costs

5

that may accrue, shall be a lien in favor of the Commonwealth

6

upon the real and personal property of the taxpayer but only

7

after the same has been entered and docketed of record by the

8

prothonotary of the county where the property is situated. The

9

department may, at any time, transmit to the prothonotaries of

10

the respective counties certified copies of all liens imposed by

11

this section. It shall be the duty of the prothonotary receiving

12

the lien to enter and docket the same of record to the office of

13

the prothonotary. The lien shall be indexed as judgments are now

14

indexed. No prothonotary shall require as a condition precedent

15

to the entry of the lien the payment of costs incidental to its

16

entry.

17

(b)  Priority of lien and effect on judicial sale.--Except

18

for the costs of the sale and the writ upon which the sale was

19

made and real estate taxes and municipal claims against the

20

property, a lien imposed under this section shall have priority

21

from the date of its recording and shall be fully paid and

22

satisfied out of the proceeds of any judicial sale of property

23

subject to the lien, before any other obligation, judgment,

24

claim, lien or estate to which the property may subsequently

25

become subject, but shall be subordinate to mortgages and other

26

liens existing and duly recorded or entered of record prior to

27

the recording of the lien.

28

(c)  No discharge by sale on junior lien.--In the case of a

29

judicial sale of property subject to a lien imposed under this

30

section, upon a lien or claim over which the lien imposed under

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1

this section has priority, the sale shall discharge the lien

2

imposed under this section to the extent only that the proceeds

3

are applied to its payment, and the lien shall continue in full

4

force and effect as to the balance remaining unpaid. There shall

5

be no inquisition or condemnation upon any judicial sale of real

6

estate made by the Commonwealth under the provisions of this

7

article. The lien shall continue as provided in the act of April

8

9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code, and a writ

9

of execution may directly issue upon the lien without the

10

issuance and prosecution to judgment of a writ of scire facias,

11

provided that not less than ten days before issuance of any

12

execution on the lien, notice of the filing and the effect of

13

the lien shall be sent by registered mail to the taxpayer at its

14

last known post office address, provided further that the lien

15

shall have no effect upon any stock of goods, wares or

16

merchandise regularly sold or leased in the ordinary course of

17

business by the taxpayer against whom the lien has been entered,

18

unless and until a writ of execution has been issued and a levy

19

made upon said stock of goods, wares and merchandise.

20

(d)  Duty of prothonotary.--Any willful failure of any

21

prothonotary to carry out any duty imposed upon him by this

22

section shall be a misdemeanor. Upon conviction, he shall be

23

sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $1,000 and costs of

24

prosecution or to imprisonment for not more than one year, or

25

both.

26

(e)  Priority.--Except as provided in this article, the

27

distribution, voluntary or compulsory, in receivership,

28

bankruptcy or otherwise of the property or estate of any person,

29

all taxes imposed by this article which are due and unpaid and

30

are not collectible under the provisions of section 225, shall

- 38 -

 


1

be paid from the first money available for distribution in

2

priority to all other claims and liens, except as the laws of

3

the United States may give priority to a claim to the Federal

4

Government. A person charged with the administration or

5

distribution of the property or estate who violates the

6

provisions of this section shall be personally liable for the

7

taxes imposed by this article which are accrued and unpaid and

8

chargeable against the person whose property or estate is being

9

administered or distributed.

10

(f)  Other remedies.--Subject to the limitations contained in

11

this article as to the assessment of taxes, nothing contained in

12

this section shall be construed to restrict, prohibit or limit

13

the use by the department in collecting taxes due and payable of

14

another remedy or procedure available at law or equity for the

15

collection of debts.

16

Section 2217.  Tax suit reciprocity.

17

The courts of this Commonwealth shall recognize and enforce

18

liabilities for natural gas severance taxes lawfully imposed by

19

any other state, provided that the other state recognizes and

20

enforces the tax set forth in this article.

21

Section 2218.  Service.

22

A producer is deemed to have appointed the Secretary of the

23

Commonwealth its agent for the acceptance of service of process

24

or notice in a proceeding for the enforcement of the civil

25

provisions of this article and service made upon the Secretary

26

of the Commonwealth as agent shall be of the same legal force

27

and validity as if the service had been personally made upon the 

28

producer. Where service cannot be made upon the producer in the

29

manner provided by other laws of this Commonwealth relating to

30

service of process, service may be made upon the Secretary of

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1

the Commonwealth. In that case, a copy of the process or notice

2

shall be personally served upon any agent or representative of

3

the producer who may be found within this Commonwealth or, where

4

no agent or representative may be found, a copy of the process

5

or notice shall be sent via registered mail to the producer at

6

the last known address of its principal place of business, home

7

office or residence.

8

Section 2219.  Refunds.

9

Under Article XXVII, the department shall refund all taxes,

10

interest and penalties paid to the Commonwealth under the

11

provisions of this article to which the Commonwealth is not

12

rightfully entitled. The refunds shall be made to the person or

13

the person's heirs, successors, assigns or other personal

14

representatives who paid the tax, provided that no refund shall

15

be made under this section regarding a payment made by reason of

16

an assessment where a taxpayer has filed a petition for

17

reassessment under section 2702 to the extent the petition is

18

adverse to the taxpayer by a decision which is no longer subject

19

to further review or appeal. Nothing in this article shall

20

prohibit a taxpayer who has filed a timely petition for

21

reassessment from amending it to a petition for refund where the

22

petitioner paid the tax assessed.

23

Section 2220.  Refund petition.

24

(a)  General rule.--Except as provided for in subsection (b),

25

the refund or credit of tax, interest or penalty provided for by

26

section 2219 shall be made only where the person who has paid

27

the tax files a petition for refund with the department under

28

Article XXVII, within the time limits of section 3003.1.

29

(b)  Natural gas severance tax.--A refund or credit of tax,

30

interest or penalty paid as a result of an assessment made by

- 40 -

 


1

the department under section 2205 shall be made only where the

2

person who has paid the tax files with the department a petition

3

for a refund with the department under Article XXVII within the

4

time limits of section 3003.1. The filing of a petition for

5

refund, under the provisions of this subsection, shall not

6

affect the abatement of interest, additions or penalties to

7

which the person may be entitled by reason of his payment of the

8

assessment.

9

Section 2221.  Rules and regulations.

10

The department is charged with the enforcement of the

11

provisions of this article and is authorized and empowered to

12

prescribe, adopt, promulgate and enforce rules and regulations

13

not inconsistent with the provisions of this article relating to

14

any matter or thing pertaining to the administration and

15

enforcement of the provisions of this article and the collection

16

of taxes, penalties and interest imposed by this article. The

17

department may prescribe the extent, if any, to which any of the

18

rules and regulations shall be applied without retroactive

19

effect.

20

Section 2222.  Recordkeeping.

21

(a)  General rule.--Every person liable for any tax imposed

22

by this article, or for the collection of such tax, shall keep

23

records, including those enumerated in subsection (b), render

24

statements, make returns and comply with the rules and

25

regulations as the department may prescribe regarding matters

26

pertinent to the person's business. Whenever it is necessary,

27

the department may require a person, by notice served upon the

28

person or by regulations, to make returns, render statements or

29

keep records as the department deems sufficient to show whether

30

or not a person is liable to pay tax under this article.

- 41 -

 


1

(a.1)  Records.--Records to be maintained are:

2

(1)  Wellhead meter and sales meter charts for each

3

reporting period and the meter calibration and maintenance

4

records. If turbine meters are in use, the maintenance

5

records will be made available to the department upon

6

request.

7

(2)  Records, statements and other instruments furnished

8

to a producer by a person to whom the producer delivers for

9

sale, transport or delivery of natural gas.

10

(3)  Records, statements and other instruments as the

11

department may prescribe by regulation.

12

(b)  Records of nonresidents.--A nonresident who does

13

business in this Commonwealth as a producer shall keep adequate

14

records of the business and of the tax due as a result. The

15

records shall be retained within this Commonwealth unless

16

retention outside this Commonwealth is authorized by the

17

department. The department may require a taxpayer who desires to

18

retain records outside this Commonwealth to assume reasonable

19

out-of-State audit expenses.

20

(c)  Keeping of separate records.--A producer who is engaged

21

in another business or businesses which do not involve the

22

severing of natural gas taxable under this article, shall keep

23

separate books and records of the businesses so as to show the

24

taxable severing of natural gas under this article separately

25

from other business activities not taxable hereunder. If any

26

person fails to keep separate books and records, the person

27

shall be liable for a penalty equaling 100% of tax due under

28

this article for the period where separate records were not

29

maintained.

30

Section 2223.  Examinations.

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1

The department or any of its authorized agents are authorized

2

to examine the books, papers and records of any taxpayer in

3

order to verify the accuracy and completeness of any return made

4

or, if no return was made, to ascertain and assess the tax

5

imposed by this article. The department may require the

6

preservation of all books, papers and records for any period

7

deemed proper by it but not to exceed three years from the end

8

of the calendar year to which the records relate. Every taxpayer

9

is required to give to the department or its agent the means,

10

facilities and opportunity for examinations and investigation

11

under this section. The department is further authorized to

12

examine any person, under oath, concerning the taxable severing

13

of natural gas by any taxpayer or concerning any other matter

14

relating to the enforcement or administration of this article,

15

and to this end may compel the production of books, papers and

16

records and the attendance of all persons whether as parties or

17

witnesses whom it believes to have knowledge of relevant

18

matters. The procedure for the hearings or examinations shall be

19

the same as that provided by the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343,

20

No. 176), known as The Fiscal Code.

21

Section 2224.  Unauthorized disclosure.

22

Any information gained by the department as a result of any

23

return, examination, investigation, hearing or verification

24

required or authorized by this article shall be confidential

25

except for official purposes and except in accordance with

26

proper judicial order or as otherwise provided by law, and any

27

person unlawfully divulging the information shall be guilty of a

28

misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a

29

fine of not more than $1000 and costs of prosecution or to

30

imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.

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1

Section 2225.  Cooperation with other governments.

2

Notwithstanding the provisions of section 2217, the

3

department may permit the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue

4

Service of the United States, the proper officer of any state or

5

the authorized representative of either of them to inspect the

6

tax returns of any taxpayer, or may furnish to the commissioner

7

or officer or to either of their authorized representative an

8

abstract of the return of any taxpayer, or supply him with

9

information concerning any item contained in any return or

10

disclosed by the report of any examination or investigation of

11

the return of any taxpayer. This permission shall be granted

12

only if the laws of the United States or another state grant

13

substantially similar privileges to the proper officer of the

14

Commonwealth charged with the administration of this article.

15

Section 2226.  Bonds.

16

(a)  Taxpayer to file bond.--The department may require a

17

nonresident natural person or any foreign corporation,

18

association, fiduciary or other entity, not authorized to do

19

business within this Commonwealth or not having an established

20

place of business in this Commonwealth and subject to the tax

21

imposed by section 2203, to file a bond issued by a surety

22

company authorized to do business in this Commonwealth and

23

approved by the Insurance Commissioner as to solvency and

24

responsibility, in amounts as it may fix, to secure the payment

25

of any tax or penalties due or which may become due from a

26

nonresident natural person, corporation, association, fiduciary

27

or other entity whenever it deems it necessary to protect the

28

revenues obtained under this article. The department may also

29

require a bond of a person petitioning the department for

30

reassessment in the case of any assessment over $500 or where,

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1

in its opinion, the ultimate collection is in jeopardy. For a

2

period of three years, the department may require a bond of any

3

person who has, on three or more occasions within a 12-month

4

period, either filed a return or made payment to the department

5

more than 30 days late. In the event the department determines a

6

taxpayer is required to file a bond, it shall give notice to the

7

taxpayer specifying the amount of the bond required. The

8

taxpayer shall file the bond within five days after notice is

9

given by the department unless, within five days, the taxpayer

10

shall request in writing a hearing before the Secretary of

11

Revenue or his representative. At the hearing, the necessity,

12

propriety and amount of the bond shall be determined by the

13

secretary or the secretary's representative. The determination

14

shall be final and the taxpayer shall comply with it within 15

15

days after notice is mailed to the taxpayer.

16

(b)  Securities in lieu of bond.--In lieu of the bond

17

required by this section securities approved by the department

18

or cash in a prescribed amount may be deposited. The securities

19

or cash shall be kept in the custody of the department. The

20

department may apply the securities or cash to the tax imposed

21

by this article and interest or penalties due without notice to

22

the depositor. The securities may be sold by the department to

23

pay the tax and/or interest or penalties due at public or

24

private sale upon five days' written notice to the depositor.

25

(c)  Failure to file bond.--The department may file a lien

26

under section 2216 against any taxpayer who fails to file a bond

27

when required to do so under this section. All funds received

28

upon execution of the judgment on the lien shall be refunded to

29

the taxpayer with 3% interest, should a final determination be

30

made that it does not owe any payment to the department.

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1

Section 2227.  Revenue deposits and distributions.

2

(a)  Deposit.--

3

(1)  Eighty percent of the proceeds of the natural gas

4

severance tax, penalties and interest imposed by this

5

article, less the amounts appropriated under section 2228,

6

shall be deposited into the General Fund.

7

(2)  Twelve percent of the proceeds of the natural gas

8

severance tax, penalties and interest imposed by this

9

article, less the amounts appropriated under section 2228,

10

shall be deposited into a restricted receipts account

11

established within the General Fund.

12

(3)  Four percent of the proceeds of the natural gas

13

severance tax, penalties and interest imposed by this

14

article, less the amounts appropriated under section 2228,

15

shall be deposited into the Environmental Stewardship Fund.

16

(4)  Two percent of the proceeds of the natural gas

17

severance tax, penalties and interest imposed by this

18

article, less the amounts appropriated under section 2228,

19

shall be deposited into the Conservation District Fund for

20

distribution to county conservation districts pursuant to

21

guidelines established by the State Conservation Commission.

22

(5)  One-half percent of the proceeds of the natural gas

23

severance tax, penalties and interest imposed by this

24

article, less the amounts appropriated under section 2228,

25

shall be deposited into the Hazardous Sites Cleanup Fund.

26

(6)  One-half percent of the proceeds of the natural gas

27

severance tax, penalties and interest imposed by this

28

article, less the amounts appropriated under section 2228,

29

shall be deposited into the Pennsylvania Game Commission.

30

(7)  One-half percent of the proceeds of the natural gas

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1

severance tax, penalties and interest imposed by this

2

article, less the amounts appropriated under section 2228,

3

shall be deposited into the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat

4

Commission.

5

(8)  One-half percent of the proceeds of the natural gas

6

severance tax, penalties and interest imposed by this

7

article, less the amounts appropriated under section 2228,

8

shall be deposited into the Department of Public Welfare to

9

provide cash crisis grants to low-income households under the

10

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program.

11

(b)  Distributions.--

12

(1)  Fifty percent of the funds in the restricted

13

receipts account established under subsection (a)(2) shall be

14

distributed to municipalities where natural gas has been

15

severed and taxed under this article. The amount distributed

16

shall be determined on a pro rata basis as follows: The total

17

amount to be distributed under this paragraph is divided by

18

the total number of taxable gas units severed in this

19

Commonwealth; this quotient is then multiplied by the total

20

number of taxable gas units severed in the municipality. The

21

result equals the amount of money to be distributed to the

22

municipality, which shall be used solely for any of the

23

following:

24

(i)  Reconstruction, maintenance and repair of

25

municipal roadways and bridges which the municipality has

26

determined have been or are being used extensively to

27

transport natural gas or equipment related to the

28

production thereof.

29

(ii)  Parks and recreation.

30

(iii)  Industrial and commercial development.

- 47 -

 


1

(iv)  Preservation and improvement of municipal water

2

supplies.

3

(v)  Maintenance and capital improvements to the

4

municipal waste and sewage systems.

5

(vi)  Preservation and reclamation of the surface

6

waters of the municipality.

7

(vii)  Other lawful purposes reasonably related to

8

the consequences of severing natural gas in the

9

municipality.

10

(2)  Fifty percent of the funds in the restricted

11

receipts account established under subsection (a)(2) shall be

12

distributed to counties where natural gas has been severed

13

and taxed under this article. The amount distributed to a

14

county shall be determined on a pro rata basis as follows:

15

The total amount to be distributed under this paragraph is

16

divided by the total number of taxable gas units severed in

17

this Commonwealth; this quotient is then multiplied by the

18

total number of taxable gas units severed in the county. The

19

result equals the amount of money to be distributed to the

20

county, which shall be administered by a board comprised of

21

the chairperson of the board of county commissioners, a

22

representative from the natural gas producing municipalities

23

within the county and a county commissioner selected by the

24

representative of the natural gas producing municipalities.

25

The board shall give priority to the reconstruction, repair

26

and maintenance of county roadways and bridges determined by

27

the board to have been and are being used to transport

28

natural gas or equipment related to the production thereof

29

and may allocate the remainder to the county or its

30

municipalities for any of the purposes enumerated in

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1

paragraph (1). A simple majority vote of all the members of

2

the board shall be required for any action under this

3

paragraph.

4

(3)  The transfers in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall occur

5

semiannually. The transfer in April will be tax revenue from

6

gas severed from July to October. The transfer in October

7

will be tax revenue from gas severed from January to July.

8

Section 2228.  Appropriation.

9

The amount of the proceeds from the tax imposed by this

10

article as shall be necessary for the payment of refunds,

11

enforcement or administration under this article, is hereby

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appropriated for such purposes.

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Section 3.  This act shall take effect as follows:

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(1)  This section shall take effect immediately.

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(2)  The amendment of sections 1206, 1206.1 and 1216 of

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the act shall take effect in 30 days.

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(3)  The amendment or addition of sections 204(10), 227 

<--

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and 237(c) and (c.1) of the act shall take effect in 60 days.

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(4)  The remainder of this act shall take effect in 90

20

days.

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