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                                                      PRINTER'S NO. 1112

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE RESOLUTION

No. 160 Session of 2005


        INTRODUCED BY GREENLEAF, COSTA, LEMMOND, ORIE, EARLL, RAFFERTY,
           O'PAKE, FERLO, ERICKSON, ARMSTRONG, WONDERLING, WASHINGTON
           AND BOSCOLA, SEPTEMBER 19, 2005

        REFERRED TO JUDICIARY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2005

                            A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

     1  Directing the Joint State Government Commission to establish a
     2     bipartisan task force with an advisory committee to conduct a
     3     comprehensive review of the current status of alternative
     4     dispute resolution (ADR) services within the panoply of
     5     methods of conflict resolution available in this
     6     Commonwealth, to identify relevant best practices in the
     7     delivery of ADR services locally and nationally and how to
     8     improve conflict resolution in this Commonwealth by
     9     incorporating these best practices, to develop a plan for
    10     educating the citizens of this Commonwealth about conflict
    11     resolution in general and the use of ADR services in
    12     particular, as well as ensuring access to all needed ADR
    13     services, utilizing best practices and to propose legislation
    14     as may be required to implement the proposed plan and advance
    15     the use of innovative conflict resolution methods Statewide
    16     in the civil courts and in schools, businesses, government,
    17     criminal and juvenile justice systems and other community
    18     settings.

    19     WHEREAS, Interpersonal and intergroup conflicts occur in
    20  every segment and age group of the population and in every type
    21  of organization in this Commonwealth; and
    22     WHEREAS, If not expeditiously resolved through the use of
    23  traditional processes such as negotiation and litigation, these
    24  conflicts frequently result in substantial monetary and
    25  productivity losses as well as emotional distress and even


     1  violence; and
     2     WHEREAS, While recognizing that litigation and direct
     3  negotiations will always be available as viable methods of
     4  conflict resolution, there are many other ways that individuals
     5  and groups can resolve conflicts in timely, productive and
     6  empowering ways utilizing trained, impartial third parties,
     7  including through ADR services such as mediation, facilitation,
     8  structured dialogue, consensus building, neutral case
     9  evaluation, arbitration and minitrials; and
    10     WHEREAS, With increased knowledge and ability to employ a
    11  range of ADR services, the citizens of this Commonwealth may
    12  experience a more peaceful and civil society, resolution of
    13  interpersonal and intergroup conflicts lawfully and peacefully
    14  with greater control over outcome, increased public access to
    15  justice, a more efficient and user-friendly legal system that
    16  reduces burdens on the courts and substantial reduction in the
    17  human and financial costs of interpersonal and intergroup
    18  conflict, including interference with productivity; and
    19     WHEREAS, Educating the citizens of this Commonwealth about
    20  how and when to use ADR services and ensuring access to ADR
    21  services requires cooperation and collaboration among State,
    22  county and municipal governmental bodies, the judiciary and the
    23  private sector, including for-profit and nonprofit entities, and
    24  requires legislation to support and advance the use of
    25  innovative conflict resolution methods Statewide, not only in
    26  the civil courts but also in schools, businesses, government,
    27  criminal and juvenile justice systems and other community
    28  settings; therefore be it
    29     RESOLVED (the House of Representatives concurring), That the
    30  General Assembly direct the Joint State Government Commission to
    20050S0160R1112                  - 2 -     

     1  establish a task force of members of the Senate and members of
     2  the House of Representatives to:
     3         (1)  Conduct a comprehensive review of the current status
     4     of ADR services within the panoply of methods of conflict
     5     resolution available in this Commonwealth.
     6         (2)  Identify relevant best practices in the delivery of
     7     ADR services locally and nationally and how to improve
     8     conflict resolution in this Commonwealth by incorporating
     9     these best practices.
    10         (3)  Develop a plan for educating the citizens of this
    11     Commonwealth about conflict resolution in general and ADR
    12     services in particular and ensure access to needed ADR
    13     services utilizing best practices.
    14         (4)  Propose legislation as may be required to implement
    15     the proposed plan and advance the use of innovative conflict
    16     resolution methods Statewide, not only in the civil courts
    17     but also in schools, businesses, government, criminal and
    18     juvenile justice systems and other community settings;
    19  and be it further
    20     RESOLVED, That the President pro tempore of the Senate and
    21  the Speaker of the House of Representatives each appoint two
    22  members of the task force and the Minority Leader of the Senate
    23  and the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives each
    24  appoint two members of the task force; and be it further
    25     RESOLVED, That the task force be authorized to create an
    26  advisory committee to assist it, to include representatives of
    27  the principal types of groups likely to contribute useful
    28  information and make recommendations, such as government
    29  officials, judges, lawyers, businesspeople, academics, health
    30  and human services professionals, typical users of ADR services
    20050S0160R1112                  - 3 -     

     1  and providers of all types of ADR services from public, private
     2  and nonprofit sectors; and be it further
     3     RESOLVED, That the task force report its findings and
     4  recommendations to the General Assembly as soon as possible.


















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