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                                                      PRINTER'S NO. 1055

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 946 Session of 1999


        INTRODUCED BY STEIL, MICHLOVIC, CORRIGAN, READSHAW, FICHTER,
           HALUSKA, M. COHEN, MELIO, WALKO, WILLIAMS, BATTISTO, TRELLO,
           STABACK, McILHINNEY, CURRY, HENNESSEY, ARGALL, LAUGHLIN,
           HARHAI, COLAFELLA, ROSS, CIVERA, SAYLOR, MUNDY, FREEMAN,
           STEELMAN, CAWLEY, YOUNGBLOOD, DALLY, E. Z. TAYLOR, COSTA,
           RUBLEY, SHANER, WOJNAROSKI, ORIE, CAPPABIANCA, MARKOSEK,
           McCALL AND DeLUCA, MARCH 22, 1999

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT, MARCH 22, 1999

                                     AN ACT

     1  Enabling counties and municipalities to develop watershed-based
     2     storm water plans and to regulate storm water within
     3     designated watershed boundaries; imposing duties and
     4     conferring powers on the Department of Environmental
     5     Protection, on the Environmental Quality Board, on counties
     6     and on municipalities; and providing for financing.

     7                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
     8  Section 1.  Short title.
     9  Section 2.  Legislative findings.
    10  Section 3.  Purpose.
    11  Section 4.  Definitions.
    12  Section 5.  Comprehensive watershed storm water plans.
    13  Section 6.  Implementation of comprehensive watershed
    14                 storm water management plan.
    15  Section 7.  Additional powers and duties of county.
    16  Section 8.  Duties of municipalities in regulating development
    17                 of land.


     1  Section 9.  Entry upon land for surveys and examinations.
     2  Section 10.  Powers and duties of department and Environmental
     3                 Quality Board.
     4  Section 11.  Bond authorization; provisions.
     5  Section 12.  Remedies of bondholders.
     6  Section 13.  Preservation of existing rights and remedies.
     7  Section 14.  Grants.
     8  Section 15.  Appropriation.
     9  Section 16.  Effective date.
    10     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    11  hereby enacts as follows:
    12  Section 1.  Short title.
    13     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Comprehensive
    14  Watershed Storm Water Act.
    15  Section 2.  Legislative findings.
    16     The General Assembly finds that:
    17         (1)  There are several adverse consequences of
    18     uncontrolled runoff of storm water and subsurface drainage,
    19     including increased flood stages in streams, reduced
    20     groundwater recharge, erosion and sedimentation problems and
    21     decreased stream quality.
    22         (2)  Watershed-based comprehensive storm water management
    23     planning and implementation are critical to protect the
    24     public health and safety of the people of this Commonwealth.
    25         (3)  There is a need for dedicated funding to develop and
    26     implement comprehensive watershed storm water plans and to
    27     construct storm water facilities to manage and control
    28     existing and future storm water runoff and subsurface
    29     drainage.
    30  Section 3.  Purpose.
    19990H0946B1055                  - 2 -

     1     The purpose of this act is to:
     2         (1)  Enable counties and municipalities to develop
     3     comprehensive watershed-based storm water plans for the
     4     following purposes:
     5             (i)  Preventing increased flood stages in streams.
     6             (ii)  Controlling the quantity, direction and
     7         velocity of storm water runoff and subsurface drainage.
     8             (iii)  Improving groundwater recharge.
     9             (iv)  Reducing erosion and sedimentation.
    10         (2)  Encourage the regional implementation of
    11     comprehensive watershed storm water management plans within
    12     designated watershed boundaries to preserve and protect areas
    13     adversely affected by storm water runoff and subsurface
    14     drainage.
    15  Section 4.  Definitions.
    16     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    17  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    18  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    19     "Agency."  A county or municipality authorized pursuant to
    20  section 5 or 6 to develop or implement a comprehensive watershed
    21  storm water plan.
    22     "Bonds."  The notes, bonds and other evidence of indebtedness
    23  or obligations which are authorized to be issued pursuant to
    24  section 11.
    25     "Commercial property."  Any property developed for
    26  manufacturing; processing of raw materials or products;
    27  nonmanufacturing purposes, including stores, office buildings,
    28  shopping centers, industrial parks, trucking terminals or
    29  railroads; institutional purposes, including schools, churches,
    30  hospitals or other services; or property developed as a primary
    19990H0946B1055                  - 3 -

     1  or secondary residence for occupation by three or more families.
     2     "Comprehensive watershed storm water plan."  A plan
     3  containing all of the elements prescribed under the act of
     4  October 4, 1978 (P.L.864, No.167), known as the Storm Water
     5  Management Act, plus elements outlined in section 5(c), for the
     6  specific purpose of managing all storm water flows within the
     7  watershed.
     8     "County."  A body politic and corporate, created pursuant to
     9  the act of August 9, 1955 (P.L.323, No.130), known as The County
    10  Code.
    11     "Department."  The Department of Environmental Protection of
    12  the Commonwealth.
    13     "Municipality."  A city, borough, town, a township or another
    14  governmental unit when acting as an agent thereof or any
    15  combination of these acting jointly.
    16     "Person."  An individual, partnership, public or private
    17  association or corporation, firm, trust, estate, municipality,
    18  county governmental unit, public utility or any other legal
    19  entity whatsoever which is recognized by law as the subject of
    20  rights and duties.
    21     "Regional storm water facility."  A storm water facility
    22  which is located in, is financed by or serves more than one
    23  subdivision or municipality in a watershed.
    24     "Residential property."  Any property developed as a primary
    25  or secondary residence for occupation by two or less families.
    26     "Storm water."  Drainage runoff from the surface of the land
    27  resulting from precipitation or snow or ice melt.
    28     "Storm water facility."  A natural feature or man made
    29  facility that collects, detains, retains, conveys, treats or
    30  infiltrates storm water or subsurface drainage.
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     1     "Subsurface drainage."  Drainage runoff which occurs below
     2  the surface of the ground, or its surface manifestation,
     3  resulting from precipitation, snow or ice melt or alteration or
     4  development of land.
     5     "Watershed."  The entire region or area drained by a river or
     6  other body of water, whether natural or artificial, as
     7  designated pursuant to the act of October 4, 1978 (P.L.864,
     8  No.167), known as the Storm Water Management Act.
     9     "Watershed storm water plan."  A plan for storm water
    10  management prepared for a watershed and adopted by a county in
    11  accordance with act of October 4, 1978 (P.L.864, No.167), known
    12  as the Storm Water Management Act.
    13  Section 5.  Comprehensive watershed storm water plans.
    14     (a)  Local authorization to counties.--The county or counties
    15  located in a watershed, acting jointly or through a joint
    16  agency, may develop a comprehensive storm water management plan
    17  as described in subsection (c). If all counties in the watershed
    18  do not agree to develop the plan, then the plan shall assume
    19  flow regimes, at the boundaries of the nonparticipating county
    20  or counties, which are consistent with the comprehensive
    21  watershed storm water plan.
    22     (b)  Local authorization to municipalities.--If no county in
    23  the watershed agrees to develop a comprehensive watershed storm
    24  water plan for the watershed, municipalities representing at
    25  least 51% of the municipalities within that watershed, acting
    26  jointly or through a joint agency may develop a comprehensive
    27  watershed storm water plan as described in subsection (c). If
    28  all municipalities in the watershed do not agree to develop the
    29  plan, then the plan shall assume flow regimes, at the boundaries
    30  of the nonparticipating municipalities, which are consistent
    19990H0946B1055                  - 5 -

     1  with the comprehensive watershed storm water plan.
     2     (c)  Composition.--The comprehensive watershed storm water
     3  plan shall consist of, but is not limited to:
     4         (1)  Identification of existing storm water and
     5     subsurface drainage problems in the watershed.
     6         (2)  Identification of existing storm water facilities in
     7     the watershed, their engineering design features, their
     8     ownership and maintenance responsibility.
     9         (3)  A design standard common to all storm water
    10     facilities within the watershed.
    11         (4)  Designation of locations, sizes and types of storm
    12     water facilities for construction to correct existing and
    13     prevent future storm water and subsurface drainage problems.
    14         (5)  A priority listing for construction of each storm
    15     water facility included in the plan.
    16         (6)  Identification of financing alternatives for storm
    17     water facilities.
    18         (7)  A program for public information, participation and
    19     education.
    20         (8)  Provision for plan update or review at a minimum of
    21     every five years.
    22         (9)  Demonstration of consistency with other existing
    23     Federal, State, interstate, regional, county and municipal
    24     environmental and land use plans.
    25         (10)  Demonstrate consistency with existing watershed
    26     storm water plans.
    27         (11)  Design of a rate structure for fees and assessments
    28     to implement the plan.
    29         (12)  A description of the mechanism by which the plan
    30     will be implemented.
    19990H0946B1055                  - 6 -

     1     (d)  Development.--Public participation in the development of
     2  the comprehensive watershed storm water plan shall be provided
     3  as follows:
     4         (1)  A comprehensive watershed storm water plan advisory
     5     committee, composed of at least one representative from each
     6     municipality, county and county soil and water conservation
     7     district in the watershed shall be established to advise the
     8     agency throughout the process.
     9         (2)  Prior to adoption, the comprehensive watershed storm
    10     water plan shall be reviewed by the official planning agency
    11     and governing body of each municipality and county and by
    12     each regional planing agency in the watershed, for
    13     consistency with other plans and programs affecting the
    14     watershed. All such reviews and the agency's responses shall
    15     be submitted to the department with the plan, at the time an
    16     approval of the plan is requested from the department.
    17         (3)  Prior to adoption or amendment of the plan,
    18     reasonable public notice shall be given and a public hearing
    19     shall be held within the watershed.
    20     (d)  Adoption.--Adoption or amendment of the plan shall be by
    21  resolution of the governing body or bodies of the agency or
    22  agencies identified in subsection (a), which have authorized
    23  development of the plan.
    24     (e)  Approval by department.--Prior to adoption, a
    25  comprehensive watershed storm water plan shall be submitted to
    26  the department for review and approval. The department shall
    27  approve the plan if it determines that it is consistent with the
    28  following:
    29         (1)  Municipal flood plan management plans.
    30         (2)  State programs which regulate dams, encroachments,
    19990H0946B1055                  - 7 -

     1     water obstructions, erosion and sedimentation.
     2         (3)  Federal and State flood control and water quality
     3     programs.
     4         (4)  Other watershed storm water plans for the basin in
     5     which the watershed is located.
     6         (5)  The policies and purposes of this act and the act of
     7     October 4, 1978 (P.L.864, No.167), known as the Storm Water
     8     Management Act.
     9     (f)  Appeals.--Any person aggrieved by a final decision of
    10  the department approving or disapproving a storm water
    11  management plan or any amendment to it may appeal the decision
    12  to the Environmental Hearing Board in accordance with the
    13  provisions of the act of July 13, 1988 (P.L.530, No.94), known
    14  as the Environmental Hearing Board Act.
    15  Section 6.  Implementation of comprehensive watershed storm
    16             water management plan.
    17     (a)  Procedure.--A department-approved comprehensive
    18  watershed storm water plan may be implemented in the following
    19  manner:
    20         (1)  All municipalities in a watershed may agree to
    21     assume responsibility for implementation of the plan by
    22     acting jointly or through a joint agency. When acting without
    23     a joint agency, each municipality will carry out the plan
    24     within its municipal boundaries. The municipalities may ask
    25     the county or counties in the watershed to accept authority
    26     to enforce the plan.
    27         (2)  If two-thirds of the municipalities, representing at
    28     least 51% of the population within the watershed, through
    29     adoption of resolutions of their governing bodies, request
    30     that the county or counties in the watershed assume
    19990H0946B1055                  - 8 -

     1     responsibility for implementation of the plan, then the
     2     county or counties shall assume such responsibility.
     3         (3)  One or more municipalities in the watershed may
     4     request that the county or counties in the watershed assume
     5     responsibility for implementation of the plan. The county or
     6     counties may assume responsibility for implementation of the
     7     plan and operational authority for the storm water facilities
     8     as provided for in the plan, but only for municipalities
     9     which agree to allow the county or counties to assume
    10     implementation responsibilities.
    11     (b)  Exercise of local authority.--A county or counties or
    12  municipalities which have assumed responsibility for
    13  implementation of the plan shall have the right to exercise
    14  authority by any of the following methods:
    15         (1)  By creating an operational unit under the authority
    16     of the county or municipalities or by assigning such
    17     responsibility to an existing operational unit.
    18         (2)  By contracting with any private or public, profit or
    19     not-for-profit organization, corporation or other legal
    20     entity to perform such responsibilities in accordance with
    21     the plan.
    22     (c)  Powers.--Municipalities exercising the authority to
    23  implement the plan under subsection (a)(1) may exercise the
    24  following powers:
    25         (1)  Deny any landowner in a municipality access to the
    26     storm water facilities constructed pursuant to the plan
    27     unless the landowner complies with the municipal ordinances
    28     adopted under this act.
    29         (2)  Install necessary storm water facilities on private
    30     property if the landowner does not comply with the municipal
    19990H0946B1055                  - 9 -

     1     ordinances adopted under this act requiring installation of
     2     storm water facilities for activities on the landowner's
     3     property, and assess costs against such landowner, which
     4     costs shall be recoverable in the same manner as assessments
     5     under section 7.
     6     (d)  Ceding of authority.--If a county or counties assume
     7  responsibility for implementation of the storm water management
     8  implementation plan, then the cooperating municipalities shall
     9  cede to the county or counties all existing storm water
    10  facilities under municipal ownership and all powers provided for
    11  in subsection (c).
    12     (e)  Fee authorization.--The county may levy a storm water
    13  use fee on real property to pay for all costs associated with
    14  implementation under this section as defined in section 7.
    15     (f)  Reimbursement of implementation costs.--A municipality
    16  shall be reimbursed by the county for its costs of
    17  implementation under subsection (a)(1) and (3).
    18     (g)  Design criteria and standards.--The county shall be the
    19  sole arbiter of the engineering design and standard for any
    20  storm water facility implemented under this section and shall
    21  have no responsibility to reimburse the cost of any facility not
    22  meeting the design criteria.
    23  Section 7.  Additional powers and duties of county.
    24     (a)  Plan development and implementation.--In addition to any
    25  existing powers, the county responsible for development or
    26  implementation of the comprehensive watershed storm water plan
    27  shall have the power and duty to:
    28         (1)  Fix, alter, charge and collect rates and fees in the
    29     area served by the county and the associated watershed at
    30     reasonable and uniform rates as determined exclusively by the
    19990H0946B1055                 - 10 -

     1     county in order to carry out the powers and duties authorized
     2     under this act, including preparation of comprehensive
     3     watershed storm water plans and their implementation and the
     4     acquisition or construction of storm water facilities in the
     5     watershed.
     6             (i)  These fees shall be assessed on real property in
     7         the watershed according to the following schedule:
     8                 (A)  Residential properties shall be assessed a
     9             flat rate without regard to size or value.
    10                 (B)  Commercial properties shall be assessed a
    11             flat rate per square foot of impervious surface
    12             coverage.
    13             (ii)  The fees established under this paragraph by a
    14         county shall be added to the annual real estate tax
    15         authorized and collected under, as appropriate, the act
    16         of December 31, 1965 (P.L.1257, No.511), known as The
    17         Local Tax Enabling Act, or the act of May 22, 1933
    18         (P.L.853, No.155), known as The General County Assessment
    19         Law, and under the act of June 17, 1913 (P.L.507,
    20         No.335), referred to as the Intangible Personal Property
    21         Tax Law, authorizing counties to collect taxes.
    22             (iii)  The fees established under this paragraph
    23         shall not exceed the cost of preparation or
    24         implementation of the comprehensive watershed storm water
    25         plan, which may include administrative, operating and
    26         maintenance expenses and the payment of principal and
    27         interest on its obligations.
    28             (iv)  A county or agency which collects a fee under
    29         this paragraph shall obtain departmental approval of the
    30         comprehensive watershed storm water plan within two years
    19990H0946B1055                 - 11 -

     1         after beginning to collect the fee or collection must
     2         terminate.
     3         (2)  Make expenditures necessary to prepare and implement
     4     the comprehensive watershed storm water plan.
     5         (3)  Determine exclusively the services and improvements
     6     required to provide safe, adequate and reasonable service in
     7     the areas served.
     8         (4)  Deposit the revenues collected under this section in
     9     a dedicated account and use them only to develop and/or
    10     implement a comprehensive watershed storm water plan.
    11         (5)  Collect delinquent fees in accordance with the act
    12     of May 16, 1923 (P.L.207, No.153), referred to as the
    13     Municipal Claim and Tax Lien Law. Any resident, owner of real
    14     property or person in the watershed questioning the rate
    15     fixed by the agency or the adequacy, safety and
    16     reasonableness of the agency's services, including extensions
    17     thereof, shall first raise such objections with the agency.
    18     After exhausting their administrative remedies, such persons
    19     may bring suit against the agency in the court of common
    20     pleas of the county in which the storm water facility is
    21     located or, if the storm water facility is located in more
    22     than one county, in the court of common pleas of the county
    23     wherein the principal office of the owner of the storm water
    24     facility is located. The court of common pleas shall have
    25     exclusive jurisdiction to determine all such questions
    26     involving rates or service.
    27         (6)  Levy and collect benefit assessments upon the
    28     properties within the watershed for the purpose of acquiring
    29     or constructing regional storm water facilities, which
    30     properties, in its judgment, are especially benefited thereby
    19990H0946B1055                 - 12 -

     1     whether they abut such facilities or not, according to such
     2     rule as the agency adopts, subject to the right of appeal.
     3     These assessments may include a proportionate share of the
     4     cost of any part of the regional storm water facility,
     5     including the cost of preliminary studies and surveys,
     6     detailed working plans and specifications, acquisition of
     7     necessary land or property or an interest therein, damage
     8     awards, construction costs, interest charges during
     9     construction, legal or other fees or any other expense
    10     incidental to the completion of the work. In assessing
    11     benefits and apportioning the amount to be raised among the
    12     properties benefited, the agency may give consideration to
    13     the area, to assessed real estate value, to present or
    14     permitted use of the benefited properties and to any other
    15     relevant factors. Revenue from the assessment of benefits
    16     shall be used solely for the acquisition or construction of
    17     the regional storm water facility, provided that such
    18     assessments are solely for the payment of principal and
    19     interest on bonds or notes issued to finance such acquisition
    20     or construction. No assessment shall be made against any
    21     property in excess of the special benefit to accrue to such
    22     property.
    23         (7)  Fulfill the terms and provisions of any agreements
    24     made with the purchasers or holders of any such obligation of
    25     the agency.
    26         (8)  Borrow money, make and issue negotiable notes,
    27     bonds, refunding bonds, and other evidences of indebtedness
    28     or bonds of the agency, the bonds to have a maturity date not
    29     longer than 40 years from the date of issue.
    30         (9)  Secure payment of the bonds or any part thereof by
    19990H0946B1055                 - 13 -

     1     pledge or deed of trust of all or any of its revenues and
     2     receipts, and to make such agreements with the purchasers or
     3     holders of such bonds or with others in connection with any
     4     such bonds, whether issued or to be issued.
     5         (10)  Borrow money and issue such notes, bonds and other
     6     indebtedness and obligations jointly with any adjoining
     7     state, as the agency shall deem advisable and, in general, to
     8     provide for the security for the bonds and the rights of the
     9     holders thereof and in respect to any storm water facility
    10     constructed and operated under agreement with any such
    11     agency. Any agency may enter into any deed of trust,
    12     indenture or other agreement with any bank or trust company
    13     or other person or persons in the United States having power
    14     to enter into the same, including any Federal agency, as
    15     security of such bonds and may assign and pledge all or any
    16     of the revenue of receipts of the agency thereunder. Such
    17     deed of trust, indenture or agreement may contain such
    18     provisions as may be customary in such instruments or as the
    19     agency may authorize, including, but not limited to, the
    20     following:
    21             (i)  The construction, improvement, operation,
    22         maintenance and repair of any storm water facility and
    23         the duties of the agency with reference thereto.
    24             (ii)  The application of funds and the safeguarding
    25         of funds on hand or on deposit.
    26             (iii)  The rights and remedies of the trustee and the
    27         holder of the bonds, which may include restrictions upon
    28         the individual right of action of such bondholders.
    29             (iv)  The terms and provisions of the bonds or the
    30         resolutions authorizing the issuance of the same.
    19990H0946B1055                 - 14 -

     1         (11)  Use any available Federal or State funds, and any
     2     other funds, and set up accounts as are necessary to
     3     implement the provisions of this act.
     4         (12)  Implement the approved comprehensive watershed
     5     storm water plan. These powers may include, but are not
     6     limited to:
     7             (i)  Developing technical details for the storm water
     8         facilities to be implemented in accordance with the
     9         approved comprehensive watershed storm water plan.
    10             (ii)  Planning for capital facilities, including the
    11         development of maintenance schedules.
    12             (iii)  Reviewing and approving the location, design
    13         and construction within the watershed of facilities,
    14         owned or financed, in whole or in part, by funds from the
    15         Commonwealth, including storm water facilities,
    16         obstruction, flood control projects, highways and
    17         transportation facilities, and facilities for the
    18         provision of public utility service, to assure their
    19         consistency with the comprehensive watershed storm water
    20         plan. The county shall review and take action on such
    21         submissions within 45 days of receipt of application.
    22             (iv)  Inspection of storm water facilities for
    23         adherence to plans and construction and maintenance
    24         standards.
    25             (v)  Providing for routine maintenance.
    26         (13)  Construct regional storm water facilities.
    27         (14)  Cooperate with emergency response and relief
    28     agencies.
    29         (15)  Make contracts of every name and nature and execute
    30     instruments necessary or convenient for the carrying out of
    19990H0946B1055                 - 15 -

     1     its business.
     2         (16)  Provide for public comment on any project involving
     3     the construction of capital facilities.
     4         (17)  Conduct management practices to ensure the
     5     satisfactory performance of the duties of the agency,
     6     including, but not limited to, an annual audit and
     7     engineering review, provision of necessary and proper
     8     insurance coverage and preparation of an annual report for
     9     the citizens. Public hearings shall be scheduled annually to
    10     review the agency's budget and spending plan for the coming
    11     year.
    12         (18)  Prepare and implement actions to correct existing
    13     storm water and subsurface drainage problems as necessary
    14     under the approved comprehensive watershed storm water plan,
    15     according to sound engineering practices and in the most
    16     cost-effective manner.
    17         (19)  Notify the department, as may be required by
    18     regulations, of activities undertaken by the agency.
    19         (20)  The bonds shall have all the qualities of
    20     negotiable instruments under the law merchant and the
    21     negotiable instruments law of this Commonwealth.
    22     (b)  Other requirements.--The powers and duties under this
    23  section in no way relieve persons engaged in the alteration or
    24  development of land of the responsibility to comply with the
    25  requirements of municipal storm water ordinances, the approved
    26  comprehensive watershed storm water plan and the requirements of
    27  the act of October 4, 1978 (P.L.864, No.167), known as the Storm
    28  Water Management Act.
    29  Section 8.  Duties of municipalities in regulating development
    30                 of land.
    19990H0946B1055                 - 16 -

     1     A municipality shall regulate development activities
     2  consistent with any applicable approved comprehensive watershed
     3  storm water plan.
     4  Section 9.  Entry upon land for surveys and examinations.
     5     Designated representatives of the agency, upon serving a
     6  reasonable notice, may enter upon lands in the watershed to make
     7  surveys and examinations to accomplish the necessary purposes of
     8  the agency or to have access to storm water facilities.
     9  Section 10.  Powers and duties of department and Environmental
    10                 Quality Board.
    11     (a)  Technical assistance.--Upon request of a county or
    12  municipality, the department shall provide technical assistance
    13  as required for the purposes of this act. The department may
    14  prepare and issue such guidelines as may be appropriate to
    15  assist in the implementation of this act.
    16     (b)  Department authority.--Nothing in this act shall be
    17  construed to abrogate the authority of the department under any
    18  of the environmental laws administered by the department.
    19     (c)  Environmental Quality Board.--The Environmental Quality
    20  Board shall adopt such rules and regulations of the department
    21  as are necessary and appropriate to carry out the purposes of
    22  this act.
    23     (d)  Approval of comprehensive watershed storm water plan.--
    24  The department shall approve a comprehensive watershed storm
    25  water plan, if it is consistent with this act, the act of
    26  October 4, 1978 (P.L.864, No.167), known as the Storm Water
    27  Management Act and the rules and regulations of the
    28  Environmental Quality Board.
    29  Section 11.  Bond authorization; provisions.
    30     (a)  Authorization.--The bonds of any agency shall be
    19990H0946B1055                 - 17 -

     1  authorized by resolution of the board of directors and shall be
     2  of the series, bear such date or dates, mature at such time or
     3  times, not exceeding 40 years from their respective dates, and
     4  bear interest at such rate or rates as shall be determined by
     5  the agency to be necessary to issue and sell the authorized
     6  bonds. The bonds shall meet all of the following:
     7         (1)  Be payable semiannually.
     8         (2)  Be in denomination and form, either coupon or fully
     9     registered without coupons.
    10         (3)  Carry registration, exchangeability and
    11     interchangeability privileges.
    12         (4)  Be subject of terms of redemption, not exceeding
    13     150% of the principal amount thereof.
    14         (5)  Be entitled to priorities in the revenues of
    15     receipts of the agency as resolution or resolutions may
    16     provide.
    17         (6)  Be signed by or bear the facsimile signature of such
    18     officers as the agency shall determine. Coupon bonds shall
    19     include interest coupons bearing the facsimile signature of
    20     the treasurer of the agency, and all bonds shall be
    21     authenticated by an authenticating agent, fiscal agent or
    22     trustee, all as may be prescribed in the resolution or
    23     resolutions. These bonds may be issued and delivered,
    24     notwithstanding that one or more of the officers signing the
    25     bonds, or the facsimile of whose signature shall be upon the
    26     bonds or the coupons shall have ceased to be the officer or
    27     officers at the time when the bonds are actually delivered.
    28     (b)  Provisions.--Any resolution or resolutions authorizing
    29  any bonds may contain provisions which shall be part of the
    30  contract with the holders thereof, as to the following:
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     1         (1)  Pledging the full faith and credit of the agency,
     2     but not of the Commonwealth, for such obligations or
     3     restricting the same to all or any of the revenues of the
     4     agency from activities authorized by this act.
     5         (2)  The construction, improvement, operations,
     6     extension, enlargement, maintenance and repair of storm water
     7     facilities and the duties of the agency with reference
     8     thereto.
     9         (3)  The terms and provisions of the bonds.
    10         (4)  Limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of
    11     the bonds then or thereafter to be issued or of any loan or
    12     grant by the United States may be applied.
    13         (5)  The rate of tolls and other charges for use of the
    14     facilities of or for the services rendered by the agency.
    15         (6)  The setting aside of reserves or sinking funds and
    16     the regulation and disposition thereof.
    17         (7)  Limitations in the issuance of additional bonds.
    18         (8)  The terms and provisions of any deed of trust or
    19     indenture which secure the bonds or under which the same may
    20     be issued.
    21         (9)  Any other or additional agreements with the holders
    22     of the bonds.
    23  Section 12.  Remedies of bondholders.
    24     (a)  Agency default.--The rights and remedies herein
    25  conferred upon or granted to the bondholders shall be in
    26  addition to and not in limitation of any rights and remedies
    27  lawfully granted to such bondholders by the resolution or
    28  resolutions providing for the issuance of bonds or by any deed
    29  of trust, indenture or other agreement under which the same may
    30  be issued. In the event that the agency shall default in the
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     1  payment of principal or interest on any of the bonds after the
     2  principal or interest shall become due, whether at maturity or
     3  upon call for redemption, and such default shall continue for a
     4  period of 30 days or in the event that the agency shall fail or
     5  refuse to comply with the provisions of this act or shall
     6  default in any agreement made with the holders of the bonds, the
     7  holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the bonds then
     8  outstanding, by instrument or instruments filed in the office of
     9  the recorder of deeds of the county and proved or acknowledged
    10  in the same manner as a deed to be recorded, may appoint a
    11  trustee to represent the bondholders for the purpose provided in
    12  this act.
    13     (b)  Action.--The trustee under subsection (a) and any
    14  trustee under any deed of trust, indenture or other agreement
    15  may and, upon written request of the holders of 25%, or other
    16  percentages as may be specified in any deed of trust, indenture
    17  or other agreement, in principal amount of the bonds then
    18  outstanding shall, in his or its own name:
    19         (1)  By mandamus or other suit, action or proceeding at
    20     law or in equity, enforce all rights of the bondholder,
    21     including the right to require the agency to collect rates,
    22     fees and other charges that are adequate to carry out any
    23     agreement as to or pledge of the revenues or receipts of the
    24     agency and require the agency to carry out any other
    25     agreements with or for the benefit of the bondholders and to
    26     perform its and their duties under this act.
    27         (2)  Bring suit upon the bonds.
    28         (3)  By action or suit in equity, require the agency to
    29     account as if it were the trustee of an express trust for the
    30     bondholders.
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     1         (4)  By action or suit in equity, enjoin any acts or
     2     things which may be unlawful or in violation of the rights of
     3     the bondholders.
     4         (5)  By notice in writing to the agency, declare all
     5     bonds due and payable and, if all defaults shall be made
     6     good, then, with the consent of the holders of 25%, or other
     7     percentages as may be specified in any deed of trust
     8     indenture or other agreement, of the principal amount of the
     9     bonds then outstanding, to annul such declaration and its
    10     consequences.
    11     (c)  Jurisdiction.--The court of common pleas of the county
    12  shall have jurisdiction of any suit, action or proceedings by
    13  the trustee on behalf of the bondholders.
    14     (d)  Appointment of receiver.--The trustee, when appointed or
    15  acting under a deed of trust, indenture or other agreement and
    16  whether or not all bonds have been declared due and payable, may
    17  appoint a receiver.
    18     (e)  Powers and duties of receiver.--The receiver may enter
    19  and take possession of the facilities of the agency or any part
    20  of them, and the revenues and receipts from the facilities may
    21  be used for the payment of the bonds in default. The receiver
    22  may operate and maintain the facilities and collect and receive
    23  all fees and other revenues arising from them in the same manner
    24  as the agency might do and shall deposit these moneys in a
    25  separate account and use them as the court directs.
    26     (f)  Compensation of trustee and receiver.--In any suit,
    27  action or proceeding by the trustee, the fees, attorney fees and
    28  expenses of the trustee, and of the receiver, if any, and all
    29  costs and disbursements allowed by the court shall be the first
    30  charge on any revenues or receipts which are or may be
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     1  applicable to the payment of the bonds so in default.
     2     (g)  Powers and duties of trustee.--The trustee shall, in
     3  addition to the foregoing, have and possess all of the powers
     4  necessary or appropriate for the exercise of any functions
     5  specifically set forth in this act or incident to the general
     6  representation of the bondholders in the enforcement and
     7  protection of their rights.
     8     (h)  Limitations.--Nothing in this act shall authorize any
     9  receiver appointed under this act to dispose of any of the
    10  assets of whatever kind and character belonging to the agency.
    11  The receiver may only operate and maintain the facilities of the
    12  agency as the court shall direct. No holder of bonds of the
    13  agency nor any trustee may, at law or in equity, compel a
    14  receiver to sell, assign, mortgage or otherwise dispose of any
    15  assets belonging to the agency.
    16  Section 13.  Preservation of existing rights and remedies.
    17     The taking of any action under the provisions of this act
    18  shall not be construed as estopping the Commonwealth or any
    19  county, municipality or aggrieved person from proceeding in
    20  courts of law or equity to abate nuisances under existing law or
    21  to restrain, at law or in equity, a violation of this act.
    22  Section 14.  Grants.
    23     (a)  Purpose.--The department may administer grants to
    24  municipalities and counties and to assist or reimburse them for
    25  costs in preparing comprehensive watershed storm water plans
    26  under this act. Grants and reimbursements shall be made from and
    27  to the extent of funds appropriated by the General Assembly for
    28  such purposes and shall be made in accordance with rules and
    29  regulations promulgated by the Environmental Quality Board.
    30     (b)  Amount.--A grant shall not exceed 25% of the allowable
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     1  costs for the preparation of a comprehensive watershed storm
     2  water plan by any municipality or county. The grant shall be in
     3  addition to grants for similar purposes made to any municipality
     4  or county by the Federal Government, but the total of both
     5  Federal and State grants shall not exceed 25% of the allowable
     6  costs incurred by the municipality or county.
     7  Section 15.  Appropriation.
     8     There is hereby appropriated $1,000,000 for the fiscal year
     9  1999-2000 to the Department of Environmental Protection for the
    10  administrative and general expenses necessary in implementing
    11  this act.
    12  Section 16.  Effective date.
    13     This act shall take effect in 60 days.












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