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                                                       PRINTER'S NO. 278

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 248 Session of 1997


        INTRODUCED BY PESCI, HENNESSEY, JAROLIN, SAINATO, GORDNER,
           DeLUCA, CAWLEY, B. SMITH, LAUGHLIN, ROBINSON, STABACK,
           VAN HORNE, FAIRCHILD, TRAVAGLIO, HERSHEY, BATTISTO, STURLA,
           PRESTON, DALEY, ITKIN, STERN, STETLER, BELFANTI, COY, FARGO,
           COLAFELLA, HANNA, TIGUE AND STEELMAN, FEBRUARY 5, 1997

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON FINANCE, FEBRUARY 5, 1997

                                     AN ACT

     1  Authorizing counties to impose sales and use or personal income
     2     taxes or in certain circumstances a combination of both;
     3     authorizing municipalities to impose personal income and
     4     municipal service taxes; empowering municipalities to require
     5     county sales and use taxes; authorizing school districts to
     6     impose taxes on personal income; providing for the levying,
     7     assessment and collection of such taxes; providing for the
     8     powers and duties of the Department of Community and Economic
     9     Development, the Department of Revenue and the State
    10     Treasurer; and providing for limitations on spending by
    11     counties, municipalities and school districts.

    12                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
    13  Chapter 1.  General Provisions
    14  Section 101.  Short title.
    15  Section 102.  Definitions.
    16  Section 103.  Scope.
    17  Section 104.  Preemption.
    18  Section 105.  Rates of taxation in home rule counties.
    19  Chapter 3.  Subjects of Taxation
    20     Subchapter A.  Tax Authorization
    21  Section 301.  General tax authorization.

     1  Section 302.  Continuity of tax.
     2  Section 303.  Election to participate under act.
     3  Section 304.  Public referendum.
     4  Section 305.  Local tax study commission.
     5     Subchapter B.  County Sales and Use Tax
     6  Section 311.  Construction.
     7  Section 312.  Imposition.
     8  Section 313.  Situs.
     9  Section 314.  Licenses.
    10  Section 315.  Rules and regulations; collection costs.
    11  Section 316.  Procedure and administration.
    12  Section 317.  County sales and use tax funds.
    13  Section 318.  Disbursements.
    14  Section 319.  Adoption of municipal ordinances and school
    15                 district petitions.
    16  Section 320.  Qualified municipalities and school districts.
    17     Subchapter C.  Personal Income Tax
    18  Section 321.  Construction.
    19  Section 322.  Personal income tax.
    20  Section 323.  Collections.
    21  Section 324.  Rules and regulations; collection costs.
    22  Section 325.  Procedure and administration.
    23  Section 326.  Local personal income tax funds.
    24  Section 327.  Disbursements.
    25     Subchapter D.  Municipal Service Tax
    26  Section 331.  Municipal service tax.
    27  Section 332.  Multiple employment locations.
    28  Section 333.  Collection procedures.
    29     Subchapters E through I (Reserved)
    30  Chapter 5.  Credits, Exemptions and Deferrals
    19970H0248B0278                  - 2 -

     1     Subchapter A.  Credits and Exemptions
     2  Section 501.  Credits.
     3  Section 502.  Low-income tax provisions.
     4  Section 503.  Senior citizen tax provisions.
     5  Section 504.  Municipal service tax exemption.
     6  Section 505.  Regulations.
     7     Subchapter B.  Real Estate Tax Deferral
     8  Section 511.  Short title of subchapter.
     9  Section 512.  Findings and legislative intent.
    10  Section 513.  Definitions.
    11  Section 514.  Authority.
    12  Section 515.  Income eligibility.
    13  Section 516.  Tax deferral.
    14  Section 517.  Application procedure.
    15  Section 518.  Contents of application.
    16  Section 519.  Attachment and satisfaction of liens.
    17  Chapter 7.  Disposition of Tax Revenues
    18  Section 701.  Sales tax revenues.
    19  Section 702.  Personal income tax revenues.
    20  Section 703.  Revenue limitation exceptions.
    21  Chapter 9.  Register for Certain Taxes
    22  Section 901.  Definitions.
    23  Section 902.  Register for taxes under this act.
    24  Section 903.  Information for register.
    25  Section 904.  Availability and effective period of register.
    26  Section 905.  Effect of nonfiling.
    27  Section 906.  Effect of chapter on liability of taxpayer.
    28  Chapter 11.  Limitations on Spending
    29  Section 1101.  Limitations on spending by counties,
    30                 municipalities and school districts.
    19970H0248B0278                  - 3 -

     1  Chapter 13.  Miscellaneous Provisions
     2  Section 1301.  Effective date.
     3     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     4  hereby enacts as follows:
     5                             CHAPTER 1
     6                         GENERAL PROVISIONS
     7  Section 101.  Short title.
     8     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Optional
     9  Local Tax Enabling Act.
    10  Section 102.  Definitions.
    11     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    12  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    13  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    14     "Association."  As defined in section 301 of the act of March
    15  4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971.
    16     "Board of county commissioners."  Includes the successor in
    17  function to the board of county commissioners in a county which
    18  has adopted a home rule charter under the act of April 13, 1972
    19  (P.L.184, No.62), known as the Home Rule Charter and Optional
    20  Plans Law, but does not include the city council of a city of
    21  the first class or the board of county commissioners of a county
    22  of the second class.
    23     "Business."  As defined in section 301 of the act of March 4,
    24  1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971.
    25     "Classes of income."  The classes of income set forth in
    26  section 303 of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as
    27  the Tax Reform Code of 1971.
    28     "Compensation."  As defined in section 301 of the act of
    29  March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of
    30  1971.
    19970H0248B0278                  - 4 -

     1     "County."  A county-level municipality within this
     2  Commonwealth, regardless of classification. The term includes a
     3  county which has adopted a home rule charter or optional plan of
     4  government under the act of April 13, 1972 (P.L.184, No.62),
     5  known as the Home Rule Charter and Optional Plans Law. The term
     6  does not include a county of the first class or a county of the
     7  second class.
     8     "Current year."  The calendar year or fiscal year for which
     9  the tax is levied.
    10     "Department."  The Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth.
    11     "Domicile."  As defined in section 13 of the act of December
    12  31, 1965 (P.L.1257, No.511), known as The Local Tax Enabling
    13  Act.
    14     "Employer."  As defined in section 301 of the act of March 4,
    15  1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971.
    16     "Governing body."  The board of county commissioners,
    17  including the successor in function to the board of county
    18  commissioners in a county which has adopted a home rule charter
    19  under the act of April 13, 1972 (P.L.184, No.62), known as the
    20  Home Rule Charter and Optional Plans Law, city council, borough
    21  council, incorporated town council, board of township
    22  commissioners, board of township supervisors, a governing
    23  council of a home rule municipality or optional plan
    24  municipality, a governing council of any similar general purpose
    25  unit of government which may hereafter be created by statute, or
    26  a board of school directors of a school district. The term does
    27  not include the city council of a city of the first class or the
    28  board of county commissioners of a county of the second class.
    29     "Home rule municipality."  A city, borough, incorporated town
    30  or township which has adopted a home rule charter under the act
    19970H0248B0278                  - 5 -

     1  of April 13, 1972 (P.L.184, No.62), known as the Home Rule
     2  Charter and Optional Plans Law.
     3     "Individual."  As defined in section 301 of the act of March
     4  4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971.
     5     "Local Tax Enabling Act."  The act of December 31, 1965
     6  (P.L.1257, No.511), known as The Local Tax Enabling Act.
     7     "Municipal service tax."  A tax upon residents and
     8  nonresidents employed within a municipality.
     9     "Municipality."  A city of the second class, city of the
    10  second class A, city of the third class, borough, incorporated
    11  town, township of the first class, township of the second class,
    12  home rule municipality, optional plan municipality, optional
    13  form municipality or similar general purpose unit of government
    14  which may hereafter be created by statute, except a city of the
    15  first class.
    16     "Nonresident."  An individual domiciled outside the
    17  municipality.
    18     "Optional form municipality."  A city which has adopted an
    19  optional form of government under the act of July 15, 1957
    20  (P.L.901, No.399), known as the Optional Third Class City
    21  Charter Law.
    22     "Optional plan municipality."  A city, borough, incorporated
    23  town or township which has adopted an optional plan of
    24  government under the act of April 13, 1972 (P.L.184, No.62),
    25  known as the Home Rule Charter and Optional Plans Law.
    26     "Ordinance."  Includes a resolution.
    27     "Personal income."  The classes of income enumerated in
    28  section 303 of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as
    29  the Tax Reform Code of 1971, and upon which is imposed a
    30  personal income tax by the Commonwealth.
    19970H0248B0278                  - 6 -

     1     "Preceding year."  The calendar year or fiscal year before
     2  the current year.
     3     "Register."  The register provided for in Chapter 9.
     4     "Resident individual."  An individual who is domiciled in a
     5  municipality or school district.
     6     "School district."  A school district of the first class A,
     7  second class, third class or fourth class, including any
     8  independent school district.
     9     "Succeeding year."  The calendar year or fiscal year
    10  following the current year.
    11     "Tax officer."  The person, public employee or private agency
    12  designated by a governing body to collect and administer the
    13  municipal service tax imposed under this act.
    14     "Tax Reform Code."  The act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2),
    15  known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971.
    16     "Taxpayer."  An individual required under this act to file a
    17  tax return or to pay a tax.
    18  Section 103.  Scope.
    19     (a)  General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (b), it
    20  is the intent of this act to confer upon each county,
    21  municipality and school district the power to levy, assess and
    22  collect taxes upon the subjects of taxation set forth in this
    23  act.
    24     (b)  Real estate transfer taxes.--This act does not affect
    25  the powers of a municipality or school district to levy, assess
    26  and collect a real estate transfer tax.
    27  Section 104.  Preemption.
    28     No act of the General Assembly heretofore or hereinafter
    29  enacted shall vacate or preempt any ordinance passed or adopted
    30  under the authority of this act, or any other act, providing
    19970H0248B0278                  - 7 -

     1  authority for the imposition of a tax by a county, municipality
     2  or school district unless the act of the General Assembly
     3  expressly vacates or preempts the authority to pass or adopt
     4  such ordinances.
     5  Section 105.  Rates of taxation in home rule counties.
     6     A home rule county shall not have the right or authority to
     7  fix the rate of taxation for the subjects of taxation authorized
     8  under section 311 in excess of the rates fixed in section 311.
     9                             CHAPTER 3
    10                        SUBJECTS OF TAXATION
    11                            SUBCHAPTER A
    12                         TAX AUTHORIZATION
    13  Section 301.  General tax authorization.
    14     (a)  General rule.--Subject to sections 303 and 304 and
    15  except as provided in subsection (b), each county, municipality
    16  or school district shall have the power and may by ordinance
    17  levy, assess and collect or provide for the levying, assessment
    18  and collection of such taxes on the subjects specified in this
    19  chapter for general revenue purposes as it shall determine on
    20  any or all of the subjects of taxation set forth in this act
    21  within the geographical limits of the county, municipality or
    22  school district.
    23     (b)  Exclusions.--No county, municipality or school district
    24  which levies a tax authorized by this act shall have any power
    25  or authority to levy, assess or collect:
    26         (1)  A tax based upon a flat rate or on a millage rate on
    27     an assessed valuation of a particular trade, occupation or
    28     profession, commonly known as an occupation tax.
    29         (2)  A tax at a set or flat rate upon persons employed
    30     within the taxing district, commonly known as an occupational
    19970H0248B0278                  - 8 -

     1     privilege tax.
     2         (3)  A per capita, poll, residence or similar head tax.
     3         (4)  The earned income and net profits tax levied under
     4     the Local Tax Enabling Act.
     5         (5)  Any other tax authorized or permitted under the
     6     Local Tax Enabling Act.
     7         (6)  An earned income tax under the act of August 24,
     8     1961 (P.L.1135, No.508), referred to as the First Class A
     9     School District Earned Income Tax Act, or under the
    10     additional authority in section 652.1(a)(2) of the act of
    11     March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School
    12     Code of 1949.
    13         (7)  Any tax under section 652.1(a)(4) of the Public
    14     School Code of 1949.
    15         (8)  The intangible personal property tax under the act
    16     of June 17, 1913 (P.L.507, No.335), referred to as the
    17     Intangible Personal Property Tax Law.
    18  Section 302.  Continuity of tax.
    19     Every tax levied under the provisions of this act shall
    20  continue in force on a calendar or fiscal year basis, as the
    21  case may be, without annual reenactment unless the rate of tax
    22  is increased or the tax is subsequently repealed.
    23  Section 303.  Election to participate under act.
    24     (a)  General rule.--
    25         (1)  Any governing body which desires to participate
    26     under the provisions of this act shall make that
    27     determination by using either of the procedures set forth in
    28     subsection (b) or (c).
    29         (2)  Any governing body after making an election to
    30     participate under this act may, after a period of at least
    19970H0248B0278                  - 9 -

     1     three full calendar years of participation, elect, under the
     2     provisions of subsection (c), to be covered by and subject to
     3     the provisions of the act of December 31, 1965 (P.L.1257,
     4     No.511), known as The Local Tax Enabling Act.
     5     (b)  Adoption of ordinance.--Subject to the requirements of
     6  section 316(a) or 325(a), whichever is applicable, a governing
     7  body may elect to participate under this act by adopting an
     8  ordinance to that effect. The ordinance must set forth the
     9  initial rate of the tax to be imposed. Any governing body which
    10  uses the procedures under this subsection shall submit all
    11  future tax rate increases to public referendum as provided in
    12  section 304.
    13     (c)  Public referendum.--Subject to the notice and public
    14  hearing requirements of section 316(a) or 325(a), whichever is
    15  applicable, a governing body may elect to participate under this
    16  act by obtaining the approval of the electorate of the affected
    17  county, municipality or school district in a public referendum
    18  at only the November election preceding the calendar year when
    19  the taxes will be initially imposed. The referendum question
    20  must state the initial rate of the proposed tax. Any governing
    21  body which uses the procedures under this section shall not be
    22  subject to the provisions of section 304 for any future tax rate
    23  increases.
    24  Section 304.  Public referendum.
    25     (a)  General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (c), a
    26  governing body which elects to participate under this act
    27  pursuant to section 303 may not increase the rate of any tax
    28  imposed under this act or any other act without first obtaining
    29  the approval of the electorate of the affected county,
    30  municipality or school district in a public referendum at the
    19970H0248B0278                 - 10 -

     1  November election immediately preceding the calendar year of the
     2  proposed tax increase for entities operating on a calendar year
     3  fiscal basis and at the primary election for the calendar year
     4  of the proposed tax increase for entities operating on a July to
     5  June fiscal basis.
     6     (b)  Disapproval.--Whenever the electorate fails to approve
     7  the proposed referendum question increasing the rates of tax,
     8  the governing body shall be limited to the tax rate in effect
     9  prior to the referendum.
    10     (c)  Referendum exceptions.--The provisions of subsection (a)
    11  shall not apply to any necessary tax increases in the following
    12  cases:
    13         (1)  If an increase in local expenditures is necessary to
    14     respond to or recover from an emergency or disaster declared
    15     by the Governor.
    16         (2)  If the political subdivision is required to
    17     implement a court decision.
    18         (3)  To pay interest and principal on any indebtedness
    19     incurred under the act of July 12, 1972 (P.L.781, No.185),
    20     known as the Local Government Unit Debt Act.
    21         (4)  To pay increases in pension fund requirements which
    22     are in excess of the annual average increase over the
    23     immediately preceding five fiscal years.
    24         (5)  To respond to a municipality declared to be
    25     distressed under the act of July 10, 1987 (P.L.246, No.47),
    26     known as the Municipalities Financial Recovery Act.
    27         (6)  To respond to a school district determined to be
    28     distressed under sections 691 through 695 of the act of March
    29     10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School Code of
    30     1949.
    19970H0248B0278                 - 11 -

     1         (7)  To increase revenues when actual revenues decline
     2     from the immediate preceding year but only to the extent of
     3     the revenue decline.
     4  Section 305.  Local tax study commission.
     5     (a)  First-year implementation.--Before any municipality,
     6  school district or county levies, assesses or collects, or
     7  provides for the levy, assessment or collection of, any tax
     8  under the authority of this act, the governing body may appoint
     9  a local tax study commission in accordance with the following
    10  provisions:
    11         (1)  The local tax study commission shall consist of
    12     five, seven or nine members appointed by the board. One
    13     member of the local tax study commission may be a member of
    14     the school board, as deemed appropriate by the board. No
    15     member of the local tax study commission shall be a relative,
    16     by blood or marriage, of an official or employee of the
    17     municipality, school district or county. All members shall be
    18     residents of the district. Representatives on a local tax
    19     study commission must reasonably reflect the socioeconomic,
    20     age and occupational diversity of the municipality, school
    21     district or county.
    22         (2)  The board shall provide necessary and reasonable
    23     staff to support the local tax study commission and shall
    24     reimburse the members of the local tax study commission for
    25     necessary and reasonable expenses in the discharge of their
    26     duties.
    27         (3)  The local tax study commission shall study the
    28     existing taxes levied, assessed and collected by the district
    29     and determine if and how the tax policies of the district
    30     could be strengthened or made more equitable by adopting for
    19970H0248B0278                 - 12 -

     1     levy, assessment and collection one or a combination of any
     2     of the following taxes: personal income tax, real estate tax,
     3     realty transfer tax or amusement tax at such levels and in
     4     such combinations on permissible subjects of taxation as do
     5     not exceed the limitations in this act. This study shall
     6     include, but not be limited to, consideration of all of the
     7     following:
     8             (i)  Historic rate and revenue provided by taxes
     9         currently levied, assessed and collected by the district.
    10             (ii)  The percentage of total revenues provided by
    11         taxes currently levied, assessed and collected.
    12             (iii)  The age, income, employment and property use
    13         characteristics of existing tax base.
    14             (iv)  The projected revenues of any taxes currently
    15         levied, assessed and collected.
    16             (v)  The projected revenues of any taxes referred to
    17         above not currently levied, assessed and collected by the
    18         district.
    19         (4)  Within 60 days of its appointment, the local tax
    20     study commission shall make a nonbinding recommendation to
    21     the board of the appropriate tax or combination of taxes,
    22     identified in paragraph (3), to be levied, assessed and
    23     collected commencing the next fiscal year. Upon appointment
    24     of the commission and except as provided for in paragraph
    25     (5), no tax may be levied, assessed or collected for the next
    26     fiscal year until receipt of the recommendation of the local
    27     tax study commission. No later than 30 days prior to the
    28     commencement of the next fiscal year, the board shall accept
    29     or reject the recommendation of the local tax study
    30     commission or adopt any other appropriate tax or combination
    19970H0248B0278                 - 13 -

     1     of taxes for the district commencing the next fiscal year as
     2     provided by law.
     3         (5)  If the local tax study commission fails to make a
     4     nonbinding recommendation within 60 days of its appointment,
     5     the board shall discharge the appointed local tax study
     6     commission and appoint itself as the local tax study
     7     commission. No later than 30 days prior to the commencement
     8     of the next fiscal year, the board shall adopt the
     9     appropriate tax or combination of taxes for the district
    10     commencing the next fiscal year as provided by law.
    11         (6)  The local tax study commission shall publish or
    12     cause to be published, within 30 days of making its
    13     recommendation, a final report of its activities and
    14     recommendations and shall deliver the final report to the
    15     secretary of the board who shall supply copies to any
    16     interested persons upon request.
    17         (7)  Receipts are required for all reimbursable expenses.
    18         (8)  All the records, receipts, tapes, minutes of
    19     meetings and written discussions of the local tax study
    20     commission shall, upon its discharge, be turned over to the
    21     secretary of the district for the permanent safekeeping. The
    22     secretary shall make such materials available for public
    23     inspection at any time during regular business hours.
    24         (9)  The local tax study commission shall be discharged
    25     upon the filing of its final report.
    26     (b)  Three-year review.--Any municipality, school district or
    27  county that levies, assesses and collects, or provides for the
    28  levy, assessment or collection of, any tax, after having
    29  received the recommendations of a local tax study commission and
    30  acted, shall continue to levy, assess and collect the same tax
    19970H0248B0278                 - 14 -

     1  or combination of taxes for the next three fiscal years.
     2  However, nothing herein shall preclude the board to change or
     3  alter the rates of any such tax or combination of taxes if it
     4  deems necessary. Before the third fiscal year following the
     5  district's action on the recommendations of a local tax study
     6  commission and every third fiscal year thereafter, the board may
     7  appoint a local tax study commission in the manner provided in
     8  subsection (a). The local tax study commission appointed under
     9  this subsection shall be charged with all of the same powers and
    10  duties provided for the local tax study commission under
    11  subsection (a). In the event the district does not appoint a
    12  local tax study commission under this subsection after having
    13  previously acted on the recommendations of a local tax study
    14  commission, the district shall continue to levy, assess and
    15  collect the same tax or combination of taxes for the next three
    16  fiscal years.
    17                            SUBCHAPTER B
    18                      COUNTY SALES AND USE TAX
    19  Section 311.  Construction.
    20     The tax imposed by the governing body of a county under this
    21  subchapter shall be in addition to any tax imposed by the
    22  Commonwealth under Article II of the Tax Reform Code. Except for
    23  the differing situs provisions under section 313, the provisions
    24  of Article II of the Tax Reform Code shall apply to the tax.
    25  Section 312.  Imposition.
    26     (a)  Sales.--The governing body of a county may levy and
    27  assess upon each separate sale at retail of tangible personal
    28  property or services, as defined in Article II of the Tax Reform
    29  Code, within the boundaries of the county, a tax on the purchase
    30  price. The tax shall be collected by the vendor from the
    19970H0248B0278                 - 15 -

     1  purchaser and shall be paid over to the Commonwealth as provided
     2  in this subchapter.
     3     (b)  Use.--In any county within which the tax authorized in
     4  subsection (a) is imposed, there shall be levied, assessed and
     5  collected upon the use, within the county, of tangible personal
     6  property purchased at retail, and on services purchased at
     7  retail, as defined in Article II of the Tax Reform Code, a tax
     8  on the purchase price. The tax shall be paid over to the
     9  Commonwealth by the person who makes the use. The use tax
    10  imposed under this subchapter shall not be paid over to the
    11  Commonwealth by any person who has paid the tax imposed by
    12  subsection (a) or has paid the tax imposed by this subsection to
    13  the vendor with respect to the use.
    14     (c)  Occupancy.--In any county within which a tax authorized
    15  by subsection (a) is imposed, there shall be levied, assessed
    16  and collected an excise tax on the rent upon every occupancy of
    17  a room or rooms in a hotel in the county. The tax shall be
    18  collected by the operator or owner from the occupant and paid
    19  over to the Commonwealth.
    20     (d)  Rate and uniformity.--
    21         (1)  The tax authorized by subsections (a), (b) and (c)
    22     shall be imposed at a rate of 1%.
    23         (2)  The tax imposed by subsections (a), (b) and (c)
    24     shall be uniform.
    25     (e)  Computation.--The tax imposed under this section shall
    26  be computed in the manner set forth in section 503(e)(2) of the
    27  act of June 5, 1991 (P.L.9, No.6), known as the Pennsylvania
    28  Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority Act for Cities of the
    29  First Class.
    30  Section 313.  Situs.
    19970H0248B0278                 - 16 -

     1     The situs of sales at retail or uses, including leases, of
     2  motor vehicles, aircraft, motorcraft and utility services shall
     3  be determined in the manner specified by section 504 of the act
     4  of June 5, 1991 (P.L.9, No.6), known as the Pennsylvania
     5  Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority Act for Cities of the
     6  First Class.
     7  Section 314.  Licenses.
     8     A license for the collection of the tax imposed by this
     9  subchapter shall be issued in the same manner as is provided for
    10  in section 505 of the act of June 5, 1991 (P.L.9, No.6), known
    11  as the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority Act
    12  for Cities of the First Class. Licensees shall be entitled to
    13  the same discount as provided in section 227 of the Tax Reform
    14  Code.
    15  Section 315.  Rules and regulations; collection costs.
    16     (a)  Regulations.--Rules and regulations shall be applicable
    17  to the taxes imposed under section 312 in the same manner as is
    18  provided for in section 506(1) and (2) of the act of June 5,
    19  1991 (P.L.9, No.6), known as the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental
    20  Cooperation Authority Act for Cities of the First Class.
    21     (b)  Administrative costs.--The department, to cover its
    22  costs of administration, shall be entitled to retain a sum equal
    23  to 1% of the revenues collected under this subchapter for its
    24  administrative costs. When the annual operating budget for the
    25  department is submitted to the General Assembly, the department
    26  shall also submit to the chairman and minority chairman of the
    27  Appropriations Committee of the Senate and to the chairman and
    28  minority chairman of the Appropriations Committee of the House
    29  of Representatives the actual sums retained for costs of
    30  collection in the preceding fiscal year, together with all
    19970H0248B0278                 - 17 -

     1  supporting details.
     2  Section 316.  Procedure and administration.
     3     (a)  Ordinance.--Any county desiring to impose the tax
     4  authorized by section 312 shall give at least 60 days' written
     5  notice to every municipality and school district located in the
     6  county of its intent to impose the tax and shall adopt an
     7  ordinance after the expiration of 60 days after the date of such
     8  notice. The notice and an ordinance shall state the tax rate and
     9  refer to this subchapter. The ordinance shall authorize the
    10  imposition of all taxes provided for in section 312. Prior to
    11  adopting an ordinance imposing the tax authorized by section
    12  312, the governing body of the county shall give public notice
    13  of its intent to adopt the ordinance in the manner provided by
    14  section 4 of the Local Tax Enabling Act and shall conduct at
    15  least one public hearing regarding the proposed adoption of the
    16  ordinance.
    17     (b)  Notification to Department of Revenue.--A certified copy
    18  of the county ordinance shall be delivered to the department by
    19  September 1 of the year prior to the effective date thereof. The
    20  county ordinance shall become effective on the January 1
    21  following at least four months after the date of enactment of
    22  the county ordinance.
    23     (c)  Delivery of repeal ordinance.--A certified copy of a
    24  repeal ordinance shall be delivered to the department at least
    25  30 days prior to the effective date of the repeal.
    26  Section 317.  County sales and use tax funds.
    27     There is hereby created for each county levying the tax under
    28  section 312 the (proper name) County Sales and Use Tax Fund. The
    29  State Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds which shall be
    30  subject to the provisions of law applicable to funds listed in
    19970H0248B0278                 - 18 -

     1  section 302 of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known
     2  as The Fiscal Code. Taxes imposed under section 312 shall be
     3  received by the department and paid to the State Treasurer and,
     4  along with interest and penalties, less any collection costs
     5  allowed under this subchapter and any refunds and credits paid,
     6  shall be credited to the funds not less frequently than every
     7  two weeks. During any period prior to the credit of moneys to
     8  the funds, interest earned on moneys received by the department
     9  and paid to the State Treasurer under this subchapter shall be
    10  deposited into the funds. All moneys in the funds, including,
    11  but not limited to, moneys credited to the funds under this
    12  section, prior year encumbrances and the interest earned
    13  thereon, shall not lapse or be transferred to any other fund,
    14  but shall remain in the funds. Pending their disbursement,
    15  moneys received on behalf of or deposited into the funds shall
    16  be invested or reinvested as are other moneys in the custody of
    17  the State Treasurer in the manner provided by law. All earnings
    18  received from the investment or reinvestment of the moneys shall
    19  be credited to the respective funds.
    20  Section 318.  Disbursements.
    21     (a)  General rule.--On or before the tenth day of every
    22  month, the State Treasurer shall make the disbursements on
    23  behalf of the county imposing the tax out of the moneys which
    24  are, as of the last day of the previous month, contained in the
    25  respective county sales and use tax fund.
    26     (b)  Disbursement to counties.--The State Treasurer shall
    27  disburse to a county imposing the tax authorized under section
    28  312 an amount of money equal to 50% of the tax collected in that
    29  county and remitted to the department and deposited in the
    30  respective county sales and use tax fund. The county shall
    19970H0248B0278                 - 19 -

     1  deposit the revenue from the respective county sales and use tax
     2  fund into the county general fund for disposition as provided
     3  under section 701(a).
     4     (c)  Disbursement to municipalities.--The State Treasurer
     5  shall, at the same time, disburse to the qualified
     6  municipalities 25% of the tax collected in their respective
     7  counties as provided in section 320. Each municipality's portion
     8  shall be deposited in the municipal general fund for disposition
     9  as provided in section 701(b).
    10     (d)  Disbursement to school districts.--The State Treasurer
    11  shall, at the same time, disburse to the qualified school
    12  districts 25% of the tax collected in their respective counties
    13  as provided in section 320. Each school district's portion shall
    14  be deposited in the school district's general fund for
    15  disposition as provided in section 701(b).
    16     (e)  Penalty.--If disbursements are not made on or before the
    17  tenth day of each month, a 5% penalty shall be added thereto
    18  plus an additional 1% late charge per month delayed.
    19  Section 319.  Adoption of municipal ordinances and school
    20                 district petitions.
    21     (a)  General rule.--No municipality shall be entitled to a
    22  disbursement under section 318(c) and no school district shall
    23  be entitled to a disbursement under section 318(d) unless one of
    24  the following applies:
    25         (1)  Prior to enactment of the county ordinance, it
    26     adopts a municipal ordinance or a school district petition
    27     containing the statement:
    28             We strongly urge the county to enact a county sales
    29             and use tax and intend to accept disbursements of the
    30             sales and use taxes collected.
    19970H0248B0278                 - 20 -

     1     Any municipality which does not enact an ordinance and any
     2     school district which does not enact a petition in compliance
     3     with this paragraph shall not be entitled to and shall not
     4     receive any distribution from funds collected during the
     5     first 24 months immediately following the initial date of
     6     imposition of such tax.
     7         (2)  Prior to October 1 of any year after the enactment
     8     of the county resolution, it adopts a municipal ordinance or
     9     a school district petition containing the statement:
    10             We support the enactment by the county of the county
    11             sales and use tax and strongly urge its continuation
    12             and intend to accept disbursements of the sales and
    13             use taxes collected.
    14     (b)  Delivery.--A certified copy of the municipal ordinance
    15  or the school district petition shall be delivered to the county
    16  commissioners on or before the enactment of the county
    17  resolution or October 15 of any year thereafter, as the case may
    18  be.
    19  Section 320.  Qualified municipalities and school districts.
    20     (a)  General rule.--The State Treasurer shall distribute
    21  disbursements to qualified municipalities and school districts
    22  in the manner provided in this section. Each qualified
    23  municipality shall receive a portion of the total disbursement
    24  to qualified municipalities which is equal to the total
    25  disbursement to qualified municipalities multiplied by the ratio
    26  of weighted tax revenues of the municipality divided by the sum
    27  of the weighted tax revenues of all qualified municipalities
    28  located in the county. Each qualified school district shall
    29  receive a portion of the total disbursement to qualified school
    30  districts which is equal to the total disbursement to qualified
    19970H0248B0278                 - 21 -

     1  school districts multiplied by the ratio of average daily
     2  membership of the school district divided by the sum of the
     3  average daily membership of all qualified school districts in
     4  the county. For the purposes of this section, "average daily
     5  membership" shall mean "average daily membership" as defined by
     6  the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public
     7  School Code of 1949.
     8     (b)  Qualifications.--Municipalities and school districts
     9  qualified to receive disbursements under this section are
    10  municipalities and school districts located within the county,
    11  which:
    12         (1)  adopt in a timely fashion, the ordinance or petition
    13     required under section 319; and
    14         (2)  adopt the necessary ordinances or, in the case of
    15     school districts, take the legally necessary action and
    16     impose the taxes authorized under this act.
    17     (c)  Limited definition.--For the purpose of this section,
    18  weighted tax revenues are total tax revenues from all sources of
    19  a municipality divided by the ratio of its per capita market
    20  value to the per capita market value of its county. The per
    21  capita market value means the total market value of all real
    22  property divided by population as determined by the most recent
    23  decennial census. Calculations of weighted tax revenues shall be
    24  made by the Department of Community and Economic Development and
    25  certified to the State Treasurer based upon information reported
    26  to the Department of Community and Economic Development by
    27  municipalities within its boundaries, subject to review,
    28  verification and approval by the Department of Community and
    29  Economic Development.
    30                            SUBCHAPTER C
    19970H0248B0278                 - 22 -

     1                        PERSONAL INCOME TAX
     2  Section 321.  Construction.
     3     The tax imposed by the governing body of a municipality or
     4  school district under this subchapter shall be in addition to
     5  any tax imposed by the Commonwealth under Article III of the Tax
     6  Reform Code. Except for the differing provisions under sections
     7  501, 502 and 503, the provisions of Article III of the Tax
     8  Reform Code shall apply to the tax.
     9  Section 322.  Personal income tax.
    10     (a)  Municipalities.--A municipality shall have the power to
    11  levy, assess and collect a tax on the personal income of
    12  resident individuals of the municipality up to a maximum rate of
    13  1%, in increments of 0.25 of 1%.
    14     (b)  School districts.--Each school district shall have the
    15  power to levy, assess and collect a tax on personal income of
    16  resident individuals of the school district up to a maximum rate
    17  of 2%, in increments of 0.25 of 1%.
    18     (c)  Counties.--In lieu of imposing the tax under section
    19  311, each county shall have the power and may levy, assess and
    20  collect a tax on the personal income of resident taxpayers of
    21  the county up to a maximum rate of 0.5%, in increments of 0.25%.
    22  Any county which imposes a tax under this subsection shall not
    23  impose any tax under section 311.
    24  Section 323.  Collections.
    25     (a)  General rule.--The department shall be responsible for
    26  the collection of any tax imposed by a county under section
    27  322(c).
    28     (b)  Municipalities and school districts.--Any municipality
    29  or school district imposing a tax under section 322(a) or (b)
    30  shall have the option and may:
    19970H0248B0278                 - 23 -

     1         (1)  enter into an agreement with the department to
     2     collect the taxes as provided in this subchapter; or
     3         (2)  designate the tax officer who is appointed under
     4     section 12 or 13 of the Local Tax Enabling Act, or otherwise
     5     by law, as the collector of the municipality or school
     6     district personal income tax. In the performance of the tax
     7     collection duties under this subchapter, the designated tax
     8     officer shall have all the same powers, rights,
     9     responsibilities and duties for the collection of the taxes
    10     which may be imposed under the Local Tax Enabling Act or
    11     otherwise by law.
    12  Section 324.  Rules and regulations; collection costs.
    13     (a)  Regulations.--Rules and regulations shall be applicable
    14  to the taxes imposed under section 322 in the same manner as is
    15  provided for in Article III of the Tax Reform Code.
    16     (b)  Administrative costs.--The department, to cover its
    17  costs of administration, shall be entitled to retain a sum equal
    18  to 1% of the revenues collected under this subchapter for its
    19  administrative costs. When the annual operating budget for the
    20  department is submitted to the General Assembly, the department
    21  shall also submit to the chairman and minority chairman of the
    22  Appropriations Committee of the Senate and to the chairman and
    23  minority chairman of the Appropriations Committee of the House
    24  of Representatives the actual sums retained for costs of
    25  collection in the preceding fiscal year, together with all
    26  supporting details.
    27  Section 325.  Procedure and administration.
    28     (a)  Ordinance.--The governing body of the municipality,
    29  school district or county, in order to impose the tax authorized
    30  by section 322, shall adopt an ordinance which shall refer to
    19970H0248B0278                 - 24 -

     1  this subchapter. Prior to adopting an ordinance imposing the tax
     2  authorized by section 322, the respective governing body shall
     3  give public notice of its intent to adopt the ordinance in the
     4  manner provided by section 4 of the Local Tax Enabling Act, and
     5  shall conduct at least one public hearing regarding the proposed
     6  adoption of the ordinance.
     7     (b)  Delivery.--A certified copy of the ordinance imposing
     8  the tax shall be delivered to the department no later than 90
     9  days prior to the effective date of the ordinance.
    10     (c)  Delivery of repeal ordinance.--A certified copy of a
    11  repeal ordinance shall be delivered to the department at least
    12  30 days prior to the effective date of the repeal.
    13  Section 326.  Local personal income tax funds.
    14     There is hereby created for each municipality, school
    15  district and county levying the tax under section 322 the
    16  (proper name) Personal Income Tax Fund. The State Treasurer
    17  shall be custodian of the funds which shall be subject to the
    18  provisions of law applicable to funds listed in section 302 of
    19  the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal
    20  Code. Taxes imposed under section 322 shall be received by the
    21  department and paid to the State Treasurer and, along with
    22  interest and penalties, less any collection costs allowed under
    23  this subchapter and any refunds and credits paid, shall be
    24  credited to the funds not less frequently than every two weeks.
    25  During any period prior to the credit of moneys to the funds,
    26  interest earned on moneys received by the department and paid to
    27  the State Treasurer under this subchapter shall be deposited
    28  into the funds. All moneys in the funds, including, but not
    29  limited to, moneys credited to the funds under this section,
    30  prior year encumbrances and the interest earned thereon, shall
    19970H0248B0278                 - 25 -

     1  not lapse or be transferred to any other fund, but shall remain
     2  in the funds. Pending their disbursement, moneys received on
     3  behalf of or deposited into the funds shall be invested or
     4  reinvested as are other moneys in the custody of the State
     5  Treasurer in the manner provided by law. All earnings received
     6  from the investment or reinvestment of the moneys shall be
     7  credited to the respective funds.
     8  Section 327.  Disbursements.
     9     On or before the April 10, July 10, October 10 and the next
    10  succeeding January 10, the State Treasurer shall make the
    11  disbursements to each municipality, school district and county
    12  imposing the tax out of the moneys which are, as of the last day
    13  of the previous month, contained in the respective personal
    14  income tax funds. If disbursements are not made on or before the
    15  dates listed in this section, a 5% penalty shall be added
    16  thereto plus a 1% late charge per month delayed.
    17                            SUBCHAPTER D
    18                       MUNICIPAL SERVICE TAX
    19  Section 331.  Municipal service tax.
    20     (a)  General rule.--Subject to the limitations established in
    21  section 332, each municipality in which a taxpayer is employed
    22  may levy, assess and collect a municipal service tax.
    23     (b)  Amount of tax.--A municipal service tax levied by a
    24  municipality under an ordinance passed under the authority of
    25  this act shall not exceed $30.
    26     (c)  Situs for tax.--Subject to the limitations in section
    27  332, the situs of a municipal service tax shall be the place of
    28  employment.
    29  Section 332.  Multiple employment locations.
    30     (a)  Priority of claim.--In the event a person is engaged in
    19970H0248B0278                 - 26 -

     1  more than one occupation or an occupation which requires the
     2  person to work in more than one municipality during the calendar
     3  year, the priority of claim to collect the municipal service tax
     4  shall be in the following order:
     5         (1)  The municipality in which a person maintains his
     6     principal office or is principally employed.
     7         (2)  The municipality in which the person resides and
     8     works if the tax is levied by that municipality.
     9         (3)  The municipality nearest in miles to the person's
    10     home in which the person is employed if the tax is levied by
    11     that municipality.
    12     (b)  Place of employment.--The place of employment shall be
    13  determined as of the day the taxpayer first becomes subject to
    14  the tax during the calendar year.
    15     (c)  Liability.--No person shall be required to pay more than
    16  $10 in any calendar year without regard to the number of
    17  municipalities within which the person may be employed.
    18  Section 333.  Collection procedures.
    19     (a)  Collector.--Any municipality which imposes a tax under
    20  section 331 shall designate the tax officer who is appointed
    21  under section 12 or 13 of the Local Tax Enabling Act, or
    22  otherwise by law, as the collector of the municipality municipal
    23  services tax. In the performance of the tax collection duties
    24  under this subchapter, the designated tax officer shall have all
    25  the same powers, rights, responsibilities and duties for the
    26  collection of the taxes which may be imposed under the Local Tax
    27  Enabling Act, or otherwise by law.
    28     (b)  Employer withholding.--Any municipality imposing a
    29  municipal service tax shall have the power and may by ordinance
    30  require employers to withhold the municipal service tax from the
    19970H0248B0278                 - 27 -

     1  compensation of employees. Any municipality which requires
     2  employer withholding shall follow the procedures set forth in
     3  the Local Tax Enabling Act.
     4                 SUBCHAPTERS E THROUGH I (RESERVED)
     5                             CHAPTER 5
     6                 CREDITS, EXEMPTIONS AND DEFERRALS
     7                            SUBCHAPTER A
     8                       CREDITS AND EXEMPTIONS
     9  Section 501.  Credits.
    10     The provisions of section 14 of the Local Tax Enabling Act
    11  shall be used to determine any credits under the provisions of
    12  this act for any taxes imposed under section 322.
    13  Section 502.  Low-income tax provisions.
    14     The provisions of section 304 of the Tax Reform Code shall be
    15  applied by any municipality, school district or county which
    16  levies a tax under section 322 to any qualified individual under
    17  65 years of age.
    18  Section 503.  Senior citizen tax provisions.
    19     Each individual 65 years of age or older shall be entitled to
    20  receive the first $6,250 of any personal income free of any
    21  municipal, school district or county tax imposed under section
    22  322. Any personal income in excess of $6,250 per individual
    23  shall be subject to any tax levied under section 322.
    24  Section 504.  Municipal service tax exemption.
    25     Each municipality which levies a municipal service tax shall
    26  have the power and may, by ordinance, exempt any person whose
    27  total compensation is less than $7,500 from the municipal
    28  service tax.
    29  Section 505.  Regulations.
    30     Each municipality or school district may adopt regulations
    19970H0248B0278                 - 28 -

     1  for the processing of claims under sections 501, 502, 503 and
     2  504.
     3                            SUBCHAPTER B
     4                      REAL ESTATE TAX DEFERRAL
     5  Section 511.  Short title of subchapter.
     6     This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the Real
     7  Estate Tax Deferment Program Act.
     8  Section 512.  Findings and legislative intent.
     9     (a)  Findings.--The General Assembly finds as follows:
    10         (1)  Many tax jurisdictions are forced into an increasing
    11     reliance on the real property tax.
    12         (2)  The high level of real property taxes in some taxing
    13     jurisdictions makes it difficult for many individuals to keep
    14     a home.
    15         (3)  The high level of real property taxes in many taxing
    16     jurisdictions creates a tremendous hardship on many
    17     taxpayers, especially those on fixed incomes.
    18         (4)  When counties conduct countywide reassessments, many
    19     taxpayers experience substantial increases in their real
    20     property taxes.
    21     (b)  Intent.--It is the intent of the General Assembly to
    22  provide relief to residential property owners from tax increases
    23  caused by changes in the millage rate, or assessment rates or
    24  method or by a countywide reassessment. It is the further intent
    25  of the General Assembly to create a program which will allow
    26  counties, municipalities and school districts to defer the
    27  increased portion of real property taxes when certain conditions
    28  are met.
    29  Section 513.  Definitions.
    30     The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
    19970H0248B0278                 - 29 -

     1  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     2  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     3     "Base payment."  The amount of property tax paid by an
     4  applicant in the base year.
     5     "Base year."  The tax year preceding the first tax year for
     6  which a taxing authority implements the provisions of this
     7  subchapter or the tax year immediately preceding an applicant's
     8  entry into the tax deferral program.
     9     "Claimant."  A person who qualifies as a claimant under the
    10  provisions of the act of March 11, 1971 (P.L.104, No.3), known
    11  as the Senior Citizens Rebate and Assistance Act, whether or not
    12  a claim is filed under that act and whose household income does
    13  not exceed the limit provided for in section 515.
    14     "Homestead."  Real property which qualifies as a homestead
    15  under the provisions of the act of March 11, 1971 (P.L.104,
    16  No.3), known as the Senior Citizens Rebate and Assistance Act,
    17  except real property which is rented or leased to a claimant.
    18     "Household income."  All income as defined in the act of
    19  March 11, 1971 (P.L.104, No.3), known as the Senior Citizens
    20  Rebate and Assistance Act, received by the claimant and by the
    21  claimant's spouse while residing in the homestead during the
    22  calendar year for which a tax deferral is claimed.
    23     "Increases in property taxes."  An increase in the property
    24  tax above the base payment, resulting from a millage increase, a
    25  change in the assessment ratio or method, or any other reason.
    26     "Taxing authority."  A county, city, borough, town, township
    27  and school district.
    28  Section 514.  Authority.
    29     All taxing authorities shall have the power and authority to
    30  grant annual tax deferrals in the manner provided in this
    19970H0248B0278                 - 30 -

     1  subchapter.
     2  Section 515.  Income eligibility.
     3     (a)  First year of enactment.--During the first calendar year
     4  this subchapter takes effect, a person shall be eligible for a
     5  tax deferral if the person has a household income of $15,000 or
     6  less.
     7     (b)  Subsequent years.--The amount of household income
     8  provided for in subsection (a) shall be increased $500 each
     9  calendar year following the calendar year this subchapter takes
    10  effect.
    11  Section 516.  Tax deferral.
    12     (a)  Amount.--An annual real estate tax deferral granted
    13  under this subchapter shall equal the increase in real property
    14  taxes in excess of the person's base payment.
    15     (b)  Prohibition.--No tax deferrals shall be granted if the
    16  total amount of deferred taxes, plus the total amount of all
    17  other unsatisfied liens on the homestead of the claimant,
    18  exceeds 85% of the market value of the homestead or if the
    19  outstanding principal on any and all mortgages on the homestead
    20  exceeds 70% of the market value of the homestead. Market value
    21  shall equal assessed value divided by the common level ratio as
    22  most recently determined by the State Tax Equalization Board for
    23  the county in which the property is located.
    24  Section 517.  Application procedure.
    25     (a)  Initial application.--Any person eligible for a tax
    26  deferral under this subchapter may apply annually to the taxing
    27  authority. In the initial year of application, the following
    28  information shall be provided in the manner required by the
    29  taxing authority:
    30         (1)  A statement of request for the tax deferral.
    19970H0248B0278                 - 31 -

     1         (2)  A certification that the applicant or the applicant
     2     and his or her spouse jointly are the owners in fee simple
     3     and residents of the property upon which the real property
     4     taxes are imposed.
     5         (3)  A certification that the applicant's residence is
     6     adequately insured under a homeowner's policy to the extent
     7     of all outstanding liens.
     8         (4)  Receipts showing timely payment of the current
     9     year's nondeferred real property tax liability.
    10         (5)  Proof of income eligibility under section 515.
    11     (b)  Subsequent years.--After the initial entry into the
    12  program, a claimant shall remain eligible for tax deferral in
    13  subsequent years so long as the claimant continues to meet the
    14  eligibility requirements of this subchapter.
    15  Section 518.  Contents of application.
    16     Any application for a tax deferral distributed to persons
    17  shall contain the following:
    18         (1)  A statement that the tax deferral granted under this
    19     subchapter is provided in exchange for a lien against the
    20     homestead of the applicant.
    21         (2)  An explanation of the manner in which the deferred
    22     taxes shall become due, payable and delinquent and include,
    23     at a minimum, the consequences of noncompliance with the
    24     provisions of this subchapter.
    25  Section 519.  Attachment and satisfaction of liens.
    26     (a)  Nature of lien.--All taxes deferred under this
    27  subchapter shall constitute a prior lien on the homestead of the
    28  claimant in favor of the taxing authority and shall attach as of
    29  the date and in the same manner as other liens for taxes. The
    30  deferred taxes shall be collected as other liens for taxes, but
    19970H0248B0278                 - 32 -

     1  the deferred taxes shall be due, payable and delinquent only as
     2  provided in subsection (b), and no interest shall be collected
     3  on the lien.
     4     (b)  Payment.--
     5         (1)  All or part of the deferred taxes may at any time be
     6     paid to the taxing authority.
     7         (2)  In the event that the deferred taxes are not paid by
     8     the claimant or the claimant's spouse during his or her
     9     lifetime or during their continued ownership of the property,
    10     the deferred taxes shall be paid either:
    11             (i)  prior to the conveyance of the property to any
    12         third party; or
    13             (ii)  prior to the passing of the legal or equitable
    14         title, either by will or by statute, to the heirs of the
    15         claimant or the claimant's spouse.
    16         (3)  The surviving spouse of a claimant shall not be
    17     required to pay the deferred taxes by reason of his or her
    18     acquisition of the property due to death of the claimant as
    19     long as the surviving spouse maintains his or her residence
    20     in the property. The surviving spouse may continue to
    21     participate in the tax deferral program in subsequent years
    22     provided he or she is eligible under the provisions of this
    23     subchapter.
    24                             CHAPTER 7
    25                    DISPOSITION OF TAX REVENUES
    26  Section 701.  Sales tax revenues.
    27     (a)  Counties.--Any additional revenues from the sales and
    28  use tax in excess of 105% of revenue for the fiscal year
    29  immediately preceding the year of implementation shall be used
    30  to offset the lost revenues from the prohibition on intangible
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     1  personal property tax and then to reduce or eliminate the
     2  following taxes in the order set forth. The taxes to be reduced
     3  or eliminated are as follows:
     4         (1)  The county per capita tax.
     5         (2)  The county occupational assessment tax, whether
     6     based on a flat rate or a millage rate.
     7         (3)  The county real property tax reduced by means of the
     8     universal exemption or by means of a uniform reduction in the
     9     millage rate or any combination thereof.
    10     (b)  Municipalities and school districts under Chapter 3.--
    11  All sales and use tax revenues received by any municipality or
    12  school district which has elected to proceed under the
    13  provisions of this act shall be used to reduce the municipal
    14  real property tax or the school district real property tax,
    15  respectively, by means of the universal exemption or a uniform
    16  reduction in the millage rate or any combination thereof.
    17  Section 702.  Personal income tax revenues.
    18     (a)  Municipalities.--Any additional revenues from the
    19  personal income tax in excess of 105% of revenue for the fiscal
    20  year immediately preceding the year of implementation shall be
    21  used to offset the lost revenues from the taxes prohibited under
    22  section 301(b) and then to reduce the municipal real property
    23  tax by means of the universal exemption or a uniform reduction
    24  in the millage rate or any combination thereof.
    25     (b)  School districts.--Any additional revenues from the
    26  personal income tax in excess of 105% of revenue for the fiscal
    27  year immediately preceding the year of implementation shall be
    28  used to offset the lost revenues from the taxes prohibited under
    29  section 301(b) and then to reduce the school district real
    30  property tax by means of the universal exemption or a uniform
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     1  reduction in the millage rate or any combination thereof.
     2     (c)  Counties.--Any additional revenues from the personal
     3  income tax in excess of 105% of revenue for the fiscal year
     4  immediately preceding the year of implementation shall be used
     5  to offset the lost revenues from the taxes prohibited under
     6  section 301(b) and then to reduce the county real property tax
     7  by means of the universal exemption or a uniform reduction in
     8  the millage rate or any combination thereof.
     9  Section 703.  Revenue limitation exceptions.
    10     The limitations in sections 701 and 702 may be waived, but
    11  only to the degree necessary, in the following cases:
    12         (1)  If an increase in local expenditures is necessary to
    13     respond to or recover from an emergency or disaster declared
    14     by the Governor.
    15         (2)  If the political subdivision is required to
    16     implement a court decision.
    17         (3)  To pay interest and principal on any indebtedness
    18     incurred under the act of July 12, 1972 (P.L.781, No.185),
    19     known as the Local Government Unit Debt Act.
    20         (4)  To pay increases in pension fund requirements which
    21     are in excess of the annual average increase over the
    22     immediately preceding five fiscal years.
    23         (5)  To respond to a municipality declared to be
    24     distressed under the act of July 10, 1987 (P.L.246, No.47),
    25     known as the Municipalities Financial Recovery Act.
    26         (6)  To respond to a school district determined to be
    27     distressed under sections 691 through 695 of the act of March
    28     10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School Code of
    29     1949.
    30         (7)  To increase revenues when actual revenues decline
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     1     from the immediate preceding year but only to the extent of
     2     the revenue decline.
     3                             CHAPTER 9
     4                     REGISTER FOR CERTAIN TAXES
     5  Section 901.  Definitions.
     6     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
     7  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     8  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     9     "Department."  The Department of Community and Economic
    10  Development of the Commonwealth.
    11  Section 902.  Register for taxes under this act.
    12     (a)  General rule.--It shall be the duty of the department to
    13  have available an official continuing register supplemented
    14  annually of all sales and use, personal income and municipal
    15  service taxes levied under this act.
    16     (b)  Contents of register.--The register and its supplements
    17  shall list:
    18         (1)  The counties, municipalities or school districts
    19     levying personal income tax, municipal service tax or sales
    20     and use tax.
    21         (2)  The rate of tax as stated in the ordinance levying
    22     the tax.
    23         (3)  The rate on taxpayers.
    24         (4)  The name and address of the tax officer responsible
    25     for administering the collection of the tax and from whom
    26     information, forms for reporting and copies of rules and
    27     regulations are available.
    28  Section 903.  Information for register.
    29     Information for the register shall be furnished by the chief
    30  clerk or secretary of each county, municipality or school
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     1  district to the department in such manner and on such forms as
     2  the department may prescribe. The information must be received
     3  by the department by certified mail no later than May 31 of each
     4  year to show new tax enactments, repeals and changes. Failure to
     5  comply with this date for filing may result in the omission of
     6  the tax levy from the register for that year. Failure of the
     7  department to receive information of taxes continued without
     8  change may be construed by the department to mean that the
     9  information contained in the previous register remains in force.
    10  Section 904.  Availability and effective period of register.
    11     The department shall have the register, with such annual
    12  supplements as may be required by new tax enactments, repeals or
    13  changes, available upon request no later than July 1 of each
    14  year. The effective period for each register shall be from July
    15  1 of the year in which it is issued to June 30 of the following
    16  year.
    17  Section 905.  Effect of nonfiling.
    18     Employers shall not be required by any ordinance to withhold
    19  from the compensation of their employees any personal income tax
    20  or municipal service tax imposed under the provisions of this
    21  act which is not listed in the register or to make reports of
    22  compensation in connection with taxes not so listed. If the
    23  register is not available by July 1, the register of the
    24  previous year shall continue temporarily in effect for an
    25  additional period of not more than one year.
    26  Section 906.  Effect of chapter on liability of taxpayer.
    27     The provisions of this chapter shall not affect the liability
    28  of any taxpayer for taxes lawfully imposed under this act.
    29                             CHAPTER 11
    30                      LIMITATIONS ON SPENDING
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     1  Section 1101.  Limitations on spending by counties,
     2                 municipalities and school districts.
     3     (a)  General rule.--No county, municipality or school
     4  district shall be required to spend funds, or to take an action
     5  requiring the expenditure of funds, unless:
     6         (1)  funds have been appropriated that have been
     7     estimated by an independent legislative agency at the time of
     8     the enactment of the law or promulgation of the regulation
     9     requiring the expenditure to be sufficient to fund the
    10     expenditure;
    11         (2)  the General Assembly authorizes or has authorized
    12     the county, municipality or school district to enact a
    13     funding source not available for the county, municipality or
    14     school district prior to the effective date of the law or
    15     regulation that can be used to generate the amount of funds
    16     estimated to be sufficient to fund such expenditure;
    17         (3)  the expenditure is required to comply with a law
    18     that applies to all persons similarly situated, including
    19     State and local governments; or
    20         (4)  the law is either required to comply with a Federal
    21     requirement, or required for eligibility for a Federal
    22     entitlement, which Federal requirement specifically
    23     contemplates actions by political subdivisions for
    24     compliance.
    25     (b)  Exceptions.--Laws exempt from the requirements of
    26  subsection (a) include:
    27         (1)  laws that amend funding formulas existing on the
    28     effective date of this section;
    29         (2)  laws adopted to require funding of pension benefits
    30     existing on the effective date of this section;
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     1         (3)  laws relating to the enforcement of criminal laws
     2     but not the execution of judicial sentences;
     3         (4)  election laws;
     4         (5)  general appropriation acts; and
     5         (6)  special appropriation acts.
     6                             CHAPTER 13
     7                      MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     8  Section 1301.  Effective date.
     9     This act shall take effect January 1, 1998.














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