PRINTER'S NO. 1314

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1156 Session of 1991


        INTRODUCED BY GAMBLE, GEORGE, HASAY, LAUGHLIN, STEELMAN, TRELLO,
           M. N. WRIGHT, KOSINSKI, GIGLIOTTI, BELARDI, PISTELLA, FOX,
           STABACK, FAIRCHILD, COLAIZZO, PHILLIPS, FEE, ANGSTADT,
           BILLOW, JOSEPHS, CAWLEY, HARPER, FARMER, HESS, WOGAN,
           BELFANTI, DeLUCA, E. Z. TAYLOR, TANGRETTI, RUDY, BUNT,
           HALUSKA, JOHNSON AND D. R. WRIGHT, APRIL 16, 1991

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CONSERVATION, APRIL 16, 1991

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending Title 18 (Crimes and Offenses) of the Pennsylvania
     2     Consolidated Statutes, providing for the discard of
     3     chemotherapeutic and infectious waste materials.

     4     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     5  hereby enacts as follows:
     6     Section 1.  Title 18 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
     7  Statutes is amended by adding a section to read:
     8  § 6506.  Discarding chemotherapeutic waste or infectious waste.
     9     (a)  Offense defined.--A person commits an offense if he
    10  allows or causes the discard of any chemotherapeutic waste or
    11  infectious waste, whether or not autoclaved, incinerated,
    12  sterilized or purportedly sterilized or otherwise treated and
    13  with or without a permit from the Commonwealth or any
    14  subdivision or instrumentality thereof, within one mile of a
    15  building which is owned by a school district or parochial or
    16  private school and is used for instructional purposes, or within


     1  one mile of a park or playground owned and utilized by that
     2  school district or school.
     3     (b)  Penalty.--A person who violates this section commits a
     4  misdemeanor of the third degree for the first offense, a
     5  misdemeanor of the second degree for the second offense and a
     6  misdemeanor of the first degree for the third or any subsequent
     7  offense.
     8     (c)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
     9  words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
    10  subsection:
    11     "Chemotherapeutic waste."  Waste resulting from the
    12  production or use of antineoplastic agents used for the purpose
    13  of stopping the growth of malignant cells.
    14     "Discard."  Abandonment, deposit, discharge, disposal,
    15  dumping, injection, leaking, placing or spilling into or on the
    16  land or water in a manner that the waste or a constituent of it
    17  enters the environment, is emitted into the air or is discharged
    18  into the waters of this Commonwealth.
    19     "Infectious waste."  Waste which is, was or may be
    20  contaminated by a disease-producing micro-organism or material
    21  which may harm or threaten human health. The term includes the
    22  following wastes unless they are generated by individual
    23  residences:
    24         (1)  Wastes generated by hospitalized patients who are
    25     isolated, or on blood and body fluid precautions, in order to
    26     protect others from their severe and communicable diseases.
    27         (2)  Cultures and stocks of etiologic agents.
    28         (3)  Animal waste blood and animal blood products which
    29     are known or are suspected to contain contagious zoonotic
    30     pathogens, and human waste blood and blood products.
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     1         (4)  Tissues, organs, body parts, blood and body fluids
     2     that are removed during surgery and autopsy.
     3         (5)  Wastes generated by surgery or autopsy or septic
     4     cases or patients with infectious diseases.
     5         (6)  Wastes that were in contact with pathogens in any
     6     type of laboratory work, including collection containers,
     7     culture dishes, slides, plates and assemblies for diagnostic
     8     tests, and devices used to transfer, innoculate and mix
     9     cultures.
    10         (7)  Sharps.
    11         (8)  Wastes that were in contact with the blood of
    12     patients undergoing hemodialysis at hospitals or independent
    13     treatment centers.
    14         (9)  Carcasses and body parts of animals exposed to
    15     contagious zoonotic pathogens.
    16         (10)  Animal bedding and other wastes that were in
    17     contact with animals suffering from contagious zoonotic
    18     diseases due to natural infection or laboratory research and
    19     their excretions, secretions, carcasses or body parts.
    20         (11)  Waste biologicals, for example, vaccines, produced
    21     by pharmaceutical companies for human or veterinary use.
    22         (12)  Food and other products that are discarded because
    23     of contamination with etiologic agents.
    24         (13)  Equipment and equipment parts contaminated with
    25     etiologic agents.
    26     Section 2.  This act shall take effect immediately.



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