PRINTER'S NO. 72
No. 65 Session of 1989
INTRODUCED BY BOYES, PRESSMANN, MOEHLMANN, DOMBROWSKI, NOYE, DEMPSEY, KUKOVICH, FOX, B. D. CLARK, MERRY, VEON, FARGO, BELFANTI, VROON, BUNT, MRKONIC, PETRARCA, SCHULER, BARLEY, LEVDANSKY, ANGSTADT, GEIST, ROBBINS, DeLUCA, TRELLO, PITTS, CLYMER AND CAPPABIANCA, JANUARY 23, 1989
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT, JANUARY 23, 1989
AN ACT 1 Amending the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), entitled 2 "An act concerning elections, including general, municipal, 3 special and primary elections, the nomination of candidates, 4 primary and election expenses and election contests; creating 5 and defining membership of county boards of elections; 6 imposing duties upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 7 courts, county boards of elections, county commissioners; 8 imposing penalties for violation of the act, and codifying, 9 revising and consolidating the laws relating thereto; and 10 repealing certain acts and parts of acts relating to 11 elections," eliminating cross-filing by a candidate for judge 12 of a court of common pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court 13 or the Traffic Court of Philadelphia, or for the office of 14 justice of the peace. 15 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 16 hereby enacts as follows: 17 Section 1. Sections 630.1, 909, 910, the first paragraph of 18 976, 981.1, 993(a), 998(a) and (b) and 1004 of the act of June 19 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known as the Pennsylvania Election 20 Code, amended February 19, 1986 (P.L.29, No.11), are amended to 21 read: 22 Section 630.1. Affidavits of Candidates.--Each candidate for
1 any State, county, city, borough, incorporated town, township, 2 school district or poor district office, or for the office of 3 United States Senator or Representative in Congress, selected as 4 provided in section 630 of this act, shall file with the 5 nomination certificate an affidavit stating--(a) his residence, 6 with street and number, if any, and his post-office address; (b) 7 his election district, giving city, borough, town or township; 8 (c) the name of the office for which he consents to be a 9 candidate; (d) that he is eligible for such office; (e) that he 10 will not knowingly violate any provision of this act, or of any 11 law regulating and limiting election expenses and prohibiting 12 corrupt practices in connection therewith; (f) unless he is a 13 candidate [for judge of a court of common pleas, the 14 Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic Court of 15 Philadelphia, or] for the office of school board in a district 16 where that office is elective [or for the office of justice of 17 the peace], that he is not a candidate for the same office of 18 any party or political body other than the one designated in 19 such certificate; and (g) that he is aware of the provisions of 20 section 1626 of this act requiring election and post-election 21 reporting of campaign contributions and expenditures. In cases 22 of certificates for candidates for the General Assembly, the 23 candidate's affidavit shall state (1) that the candidate will 24 satisfy the eligibility requirements contained in sections 5 and 25 7 of Article II of the Constitution of Pennsylvania; (2) (i) 26 that, in the case of a candidate for the office of Senator in 27 the General Assembly, the candidate will be twenty-five (25) 28 years of age on or before the first day of the term for which 29 the candidate seeks election or (ii) that, in the case of a 30 candidate for the office of Representative in the General 19890H0065B0072 - 2 -
1 Assembly, the candidate will be twenty-one (21) years of age on 2 or before the first day of the term for which the candidate 3 seeks election; (3) that the candidate shall have been a citizen 4 and an inhabitant of Pennsylvania four (4) years and an 5 inhabitant of the respective district one (1) year next before 6 the election (unless absent on the public business of the United 7 States or of this State); and (4) that the candidate has not 8 been convicted of embezzlement of public moneys, bribery, 9 perjury or other infamous crime. 10 Section 909. Petition May Consist of Several Sheets; 11 Affidavit of Circulator.--Said nomination petition may be on one 12 or more sheets, and different sheets must be used for signers 13 resident in different counties. If more than one sheet is used, 14 they shall be bound together when offered for filing if they are 15 intended to constitute one petition, and each sheet shall be 16 numbered consecutively beginning with number one, at the foot of 17 each page. In cases of petitions for delegate or alternate 18 delegate to National conventions, each sheet shall contain a 19 notation indicating the presidential candidate to whom he is 20 committed or the term "uncommitted." Each sheet shall have 21 appended thereto the affidavit of the circulator of each sheet, 22 setting forth--(a) that he or she is a qualified elector duly 23 registered and enrolled as a member of the designated party of 24 the State, or of the political district, as the case may be, 25 referred to in said petition[, unless said petition relates to 26 the nomination of a candidate for a court of common pleas, for 27 the Philadelphia Municipal Court or for the Traffic Court of 28 Philadelphia or for justice of the peace, in which event the 29 circulator need not be a duly registered and enrolled member of 30 the designated party]; (b) his residence, giving city, borough 19890H0065B0072 - 3 -
1 or township, with street and number, if any; (c) that the 2 signers thereto signed with full knowledge of the contents of 3 the petition; (d) that their respective residences are correctly 4 stated therein; (e) that they all reside in the county named in 5 the affidavit; (f) that each signed on the date set opposite his 6 name; and (g) that, to the best of affiant's knowledge and 7 belief, the signers are qualified electors and duly registered 8 and enrolled members of the designated party of the State, or of 9 the political district, as the case may be. 10 Section 910. Affidavits of Candidates.--Each candidate for 11 any State, county, city, borough, incorporated town, township, 12 ward, school district, poor district, election district, party 13 office, party delegate or alternate, or for the office of United 14 States Senator or Representative in Congress, shall file with 15 his nomination petition his affidavit stating--(a) his 16 residence, with street and number, if any, and his post-office 17 address; (b) his election district, giving city, borough, town 18 or township; (c) the name of the office for which he consents to 19 be a candidate; (d) that he is eligible for such office; (e) 20 that he will not knowingly violate any provision of this act, or 21 of any law regulating and limiting nomination and election 22 expenses and prohibiting corrupt practices in connection 23 therewith; (f) unless he is a candidate for [judge of a court of 24 common pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic 25 Court of Philadelphia, or for] the office of school director in 26 a district where that office is elective [or for the office of 27 justice of the peace] that he is not a candidate for nomination 28 for the same office of any party other than the one designated 29 in such petition; (g) if he is a candidate for a delegate, or 30 alternate delegate, member of State committee, National 19890H0065B0072 - 4 -
1 committee or party officer, that he is a registered and enrolled 2 member of the designated party; (h) if he is a candidate for 3 delegate or alternate delegate the presidential candidate to 4 whom he is committed or the term "uncommitted"; and (i) that he 5 is aware of the provisions of section 1626 of this act requiring 6 pre-election and post-election reporting of campaign 7 contributions and expenditures. In cases of petitions for 8 candidates for the General Assembly, the candidate's affidavit 9 shall state (1) that the candidate will satisfy the eligibility 10 requirements contained in sections 5 and 7 of Article II of the 11 Constitution of Pennsylvania; (2) (i) that in the case of a 12 candidate for the office of Senator in the General Assembly that 13 the candidate will be twenty-five (25) years of age on or before 14 the first day of the term for which the candidate seeks election 15 or (ii) that in the case of a candidate for the office of 16 Representative in the General Assembly that the candidate will 17 be twenty-one (21) years of age on or before the first day of 18 the term for which the candidate seeks election; (3) that the 19 candidate shall have been a citizen and inhabitant of 20 Pennsylvania four (4) years and an inhabitant of the respective 21 district one (1) year next before the election (unless absent on 22 the public business of the United States or of this State); and 23 (4) that the candidate has not been convicted of embezzlement of 24 public moneys, bribery, perjury or other infamous crime. In 25 cases of petitions for delegate and alternate delegate to 26 National conventions, the candidate's affidavit shall state that 27 his signature to the delegate's statement, as hereinafter set 28 forth, if such statement is signed by said candidate, was 29 affixed to the sheet or sheets of said petition prior to the 30 circulation of same. In the case of a candidate for nomination 19890H0065B0072 - 5 -
1 as President of the United States, it shall not be necessary for 2 such candidate to file the affidavit required in this section to 3 be filed by candidates, but the post-office address of such 4 candidate shall be stated in such nomination petition. 5 Section 976. Examination of Nomination Petitions, 6 Certificates and Papers; Return of Rejected Nomination 7 Petitions, Certificates and Papers.--When any nomination 8 petition, nomination certificate or nomination paper is 9 presented in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth or 10 of any county board of elections for filing within the period 11 limited by this act, it shall be the duty of the said officer or 12 board to examine the same. No nomination petition, nomination 13 paper or nomination certificate shall be permitted to be filed 14 if--(a) it contains material errors or defects apparent on the 15 face thereof, or on the face of the appended or accompanying 16 affidavits; or (b) it contains material alterations made after 17 signing without the consent of the signers; or (c) it does not 18 contain a sufficient number of signatures as required by law; 19 Provided, however, That the Secretary of the Commonwealth or the 20 county board of elections, although not hereby required so to 21 do, may question the genuineness of any signature or signatures 22 appearing thereon, and if he or it shall thereupon find that any 23 such signature or signatures are not genuine, such signature or 24 signatures shall be disregarded in determining whether the 25 nomination petition, nomination paper or nomination certificate 26 contains a sufficient number of signatures as required by law; 27 or (d) in the case of nomination petitions, if nomination 28 petitions have been filed for printing the name of the same 29 person for the same office, except the [office of judge of a 30 court of common pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court or the 19890H0065B0072 - 6 -
1 Traffic Court of Philadelphia, or the] office of school director 2 in districts where that office is elective [or the office of 3 justice of the peace] upon the official ballot of more than one 4 political party; or (e) in the case of nomination papers, if the 5 candidate named therein has filed a nomination petition for any 6 public office for the ensuing primary, or has been nominated for 7 any such office by nomination papers previously filed; or (f) if 8 the nomination petitions or papers are not accompanied by the 9 filing fee or certified check required for said office; or (g) 10 in the case of nomination papers, the appellation set forth 11 therein is identical with or deceptively similar to the words 12 used by any existing party or by any political body which has 13 already filed nomination papers for the same office, or if the 14 appellation set forth therein contains part of the name, or an 15 abbreviation of the name or part of the name of an existing 16 political party, or of a political body which has already filed 17 nomination papers for the same office. The invalidity of any 18 sheet of a nomination petition or nomination paper shall not 19 affect the validity of such petition or paper if a sufficient 20 petition or paper remains after eliminating such invalid sheet. 21 The action of said officer or board in refusing to receive and 22 file any such nomination petition, certificate or paper, may be 23 reviewed by the court upon an application to compel its 24 reception as of the date when it was presented to the office of 25 such officer or board: Provided, however, That said officer or 26 board shall be entitled to a reasonable time in which to examine 27 any petitions, certificates or papers, and to summon and 28 interrogate the candidates named therein, or the persons 29 presenting said petitions, certificates or papers, and his or 30 their retention of same for the purpose of making such 19890H0065B0072 - 7 -
1 examination or interrogation shall not be construed as an 2 acceptance or filing. 3 * * * 4 Section 981.1. Affidavits of Candidates.--Each candidate for 5 any State, county, city, borough, incorporated town, township, 6 ward, school district, poor district or election district 7 office, or for the office of United States Senator or 8 Representative in Congress, selected as provided in sections 979 9 and 980 of this act, shall file with the substituted nomination 10 certificate an affidavit stating--(a) his residence, with street 11 and number, if any, and his post-office address; (b) his 12 election district, giving city, borough, town or township; (c) 13 the name of the office for which he consents to be a candidate; 14 (d) that he is eligible for such office; (e) that he will not 15 knowingly violate any provision of this act, or of any law 16 regulating and limiting election expenses and prohibiting 17 corrupt practices in connection therewith; (f) unless he is a 18 candidate [for judge of a court of common pleas, the 19 Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic Court of 20 Philadelphia, or] for the office of school board in a district 21 where that office is elective [or for the office of justice of 22 the peace], that he is not a candidate for the same office of 23 any party or political body other than the one designated in 24 such certificate; and (g) that he is aware of the provisions of 25 section 1626 of this act requiring election and post-election 26 reporting of campaign contributions and expenditures. In cases 27 of certificates for candidates for the General Assembly, the 28 candidate's affidavit shall state (1) that the candidate will 29 satisfy the eligibility requirements contained in sections 5 and 30 7 of Article II of the Constitution of Pennsylvania; (2) (i) 19890H0065B0072 - 8 -
1 that, in the case of a candidate for the office of Senator in 2 the General Assembly, the candidate will be twenty-five (25) 3 years of age on or before the first day of the term for which 4 the candidate seeks election or (ii) that, in the case of a 5 candidate for the office of Representative in the General 6 Assembly, the candidate will be twenty-one (21) years of age on 7 or before the first day of the term for which the candidate 8 seeks election; (3) that the candidate shall have been a citizen 9 and an inhabitant of Pennsylvania four (4) years and an 10 inhabitant of the respective district one (1) year next before 11 the election (unless absent on the public business of the United 12 States or of this State); and (4) that the candidate has not 13 been convicted of embezzlement of public moneys, bribery, 14 perjury or other infamous crime. 15 Section 993. Filling of Certain Vacancies in Public Office 16 by Means of Nomination Certificates and Nomination Papers.--(a) 17 In all cases where a vacancy shall occur for any cause in an 18 elective public office, including that of judge of a court of 19 record, at a time when such vacancy is required by the 20 provisions of the Constitution or the laws of this Commonwealth 21 to be filled at the ensuing election but at a time when 22 nominations for such office cannot be made under any other 23 provision of this act, nominations to fill such vacancies shall 24 be made by political parties in accordance with party rules 25 relating to the filling of vacancies by means of nomination 26 certificates in the form prescribed in section nine hundred 27 ninety-four of this act, and by political bodies by means of 28 nomination papers in accordance with the provisions of sections 29 nine hundred fifty-one, nine hundred fifty-two and nine hundred 30 fifty-four of this act. No such nomination certificate shall 19890H0065B0072 - 9 -
1 nominate any person who has already been nominated by any other 2 political party or by any political body for the same office 3 unless such person is a candidate for [the office of judge of a 4 court of common pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court or the 5 Traffic Court of Philadelphia, or for] the office of school 6 director in districts where that office is elective [or for the 7 office of justice of the peace]. No such nomination papers shall 8 nominate any person who has already been nominated by any 9 political party or by any other political body for any office to 10 be filled at the ensuing November election, unless such person 11 is a candidate for [the office of judge of a court of common 12 pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic Court of 13 Philadelphia, or for] the office of school director in districts 14 where that office is elective [or for the office of justice of 15 the peace]. 16 * * * 17 Section 998. Substituted Nominations to Fill Certain 18 Vacancies for a November Election.--(a) Any vacancy happening 19 or existing in any party nomination made in accordance with the 20 provisions of section nine hundred ninety-three of this act for 21 a November election by reason of the death or withdrawal of any 22 candidate may be filled by a substituted nomination made by such 23 committee as is authorized by the rules of the party to make 24 nominations in the event of vacancies on the party ticket, in 25 the form prescribed by section nine hundred ninety-four of this 26 act. But no substituted nomination certificate shall nominate 27 any person who has already been nominated by any other political 28 party or by any political body for the same office, unless such 29 person is a candidate [for the office of judge of a court of 30 common pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic 19890H0065B0072 - 10 -
1 Court of Philadelphia, or] for the office of school director in 2 districts where that office is elective [or for the office of 3 justice of the peace]. 4 (b) In case of the death or withdrawal of any candidate 5 nominated by a political body for an election, the committee 6 named in the original nomination papers may nominate a 7 substitute in his place by filing a substituted nomination 8 certificate in the form and manner prescribed by section nine 9 hundred eighty of this act. In the case of a vacancy caused by 10 the death of any candidate, said nomination certificate shall be 11 accompanied by a death certificate properly certified. No 12 substituted nomination certificate shall nominate any person who 13 has already been nominated by any political party or by any 14 other political body for any office to be filled at the ensuing 15 November election, unless such person is a candidate [for the 16 office of judge of a court of common pleas, the Philadelphia 17 Municipal Court or the Traffic Court of Philadelphia, or] for 18 the office of school director in districts where that office is 19 elective [or for the office of justice of the peace]. 20 * * * 21 Section 1004. Form of Ballots; Printing Ballots; Stubs; 22 Numbers.--From the lists furnished by the Secretary of the 23 Commonwealth under the provisions of sections 915 and 984, and 24 from petitions and papers filed in their office, the county 25 election board shall print the official primary and election 26 ballots in accordance with the provisions of this act: Provided, 27 however, That in no event, shall the name of any person 28 consenting to be a candidate for nomination for any one office, 29 except [the office of judge of a court of common pleas, the 30 Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic Court of 19890H0065B0072 - 11 -
1 Philadelphia, or] the office of school director in districts 2 where that office is elective [or the office of justice of the 3 peace] be printed as a candidate for such office upon the 4 official primary ballot of more than one party. All ballots for 5 use in the same election district at any primary or election 6 shall be alike. They shall be at least six inches long and four 7 inches wide, and shall have a margin extending beyond any 8 printing thereon. They shall be printed with the same kind of 9 type (which shall not be smaller than the size known as 10 "brevier" or "eight point body") upon white paper of uniform 11 quality, without any impression or mark to distinguish one from 12 another, and with sufficient thickness to prevent the printed 13 matter from showing through. Each ballot shall be attached to a 14 stub, and all the ballots for the same election district shall 15 be bound together in books of fifty, in such manner that each 16 ballot may be detached from its stub and removed separately. The 17 ballots for each party to be used at a primary shall be bound 18 separately. The stubs of the ballots shall be consecutively 19 numbered, and in the case of primary ballots, the number shall 20 be preceded by an initial or abbreviation designating the party 21 name. The number and initial or abbreviation which appears upon 22 the stub shall also be printed in the upper right hand corner of 23 the back of the ballot, separated from the remainder of the 24 ballot by a diagonal perforated line so prepared that the upper 25 right hand corner of the back of the ballot containing the 26 number may be detached from the ballot before it is deposited in 27 the ballot box and beside that corner shall also be printed, 28 "Remove numbered stub immediately before depositing your ballot 29 in ballot box." 30 Section 2. This act shall take effect immediately. L1L25CHF/19890H0065B0072 - 12 -