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                                                        PRINTER'S NO. 72

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 65 Session of 1989


        INTRODUCED BY BOYES, PRESSMANN, MOEHLMANN, DOMBROWSKI, NOYE,
           DEMPSEY, KUKOVICH, FOX, B. D. CLARK, MERRY, VEON, FARGO,
           BELFANTI, VROON, BUNT, MRKONIC, PETRARCA, SCHULER, BARLEY,
           LEVDANSKY, ANGSTADT, GEIST, ROBBINS, DeLUCA, TRELLO, PITTS,
           CLYMER AND CAPPABIANCA, JANUARY 23, 1989

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT, JANUARY 23, 1989

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), entitled
     2     "An act concerning elections, including general, municipal,
     3     special and primary elections, the nomination of candidates,
     4     primary and election expenses and election contests; creating
     5     and defining membership of county boards of elections;
     6     imposing duties upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth,
     7     courts, county boards of elections, county commissioners;
     8     imposing penalties for violation of the act, and codifying,
     9     revising and consolidating the laws relating thereto; and
    10     repealing certain acts and parts of acts relating to
    11     elections," eliminating cross-filing by a candidate for judge
    12     of a court of common pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court
    13     or the Traffic Court of Philadelphia, or for the office of
    14     justice of the peace.

    15     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    16  hereby enacts as follows:
    17     Section 1.  Sections 630.1, 909, 910, the first paragraph of
    18  976, 981.1, 993(a), 998(a) and (b) and 1004 of the act of June
    19  3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known as the Pennsylvania Election
    20  Code, amended February 19, 1986 (P.L.29, No.11), are amended to
    21  read:
    22     Section 630.1.  Affidavits of Candidates.--Each candidate for


     1  any State, county, city, borough, incorporated town, township,
     2  school district or poor district office, or for the office of
     3  United States Senator or Representative in Congress, selected as
     4  provided in section 630 of this act, shall file with the
     5  nomination certificate an affidavit stating--(a) his residence,
     6  with street and number, if any, and his post-office address; (b)
     7  his election district, giving city, borough, town or township;
     8  (c) the name of the office for which he consents to be a
     9  candidate; (d) that he is eligible for such office; (e) that he
    10  will not knowingly violate any provision of this act, or of any
    11  law regulating and limiting election expenses and prohibiting
    12  corrupt practices in connection therewith; (f) unless he is a
    13  candidate [for judge of a court of common pleas, the
    14  Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic Court of
    15  Philadelphia, or] for the office of school board in a district
    16  where that office is elective [or for the office of justice of
    17  the peace], that he is not a candidate for the same office of
    18  any party or political body other than the one designated in
    19  such certificate; and (g) that he is aware of the provisions of
    20  section 1626 of this act requiring election and post-election
    21  reporting of campaign contributions and expenditures. In cases
    22  of certificates for candidates for the General Assembly, the
    23  candidate's affidavit shall state (1) that the candidate will
    24  satisfy the eligibility requirements contained in sections 5 and
    25  7 of Article II of the Constitution of Pennsylvania; (2) (i)
    26  that, in the case of a candidate for the office of Senator in
    27  the General Assembly, the candidate will be twenty-five (25)
    28  years of age on or before the first day of the term for which
    29  the candidate seeks election or (ii) that, in the case of a
    30  candidate for the office of Representative in the General
    19890H0065B0072                  - 2 -

     1  Assembly, the candidate will be twenty-one (21) years of age on
     2  or before the first day of the term for which the candidate
     3  seeks election; (3) that the candidate shall have been a citizen
     4  and an inhabitant of Pennsylvania four (4) years and an
     5  inhabitant of the respective district one (1) year next before
     6  the election (unless absent on the public business of the United
     7  States or of this State); and (4) that the candidate has not
     8  been convicted of embezzlement of public moneys, bribery,
     9  perjury or other infamous crime.
    10     Section 909.  Petition May Consist of Several Sheets;
    11  Affidavit of Circulator.--Said nomination petition may be on one
    12  or more sheets, and different sheets must be used for signers
    13  resident in different counties. If more than one sheet is used,
    14  they shall be bound together when offered for filing if they are
    15  intended to constitute one petition, and each sheet shall be
    16  numbered consecutively beginning with number one, at the foot of
    17  each page. In cases of petitions for delegate or alternate
    18  delegate to National conventions, each sheet shall contain a
    19  notation indicating the presidential candidate to whom he is
    20  committed or the term "uncommitted." Each sheet shall have
    21  appended thereto the affidavit of the circulator of each sheet,
    22  setting forth--(a) that he or she is a qualified elector duly
    23  registered and enrolled as a member of the designated party of
    24  the State, or of the political district, as the case may be,
    25  referred to in said petition[, unless said petition relates to
    26  the nomination of a candidate for a court of common pleas, for
    27  the Philadelphia Municipal Court or for the Traffic Court of
    28  Philadelphia or for justice of the peace, in which event the
    29  circulator need not be a duly registered and enrolled member of
    30  the designated party]; (b) his residence, giving city, borough
    19890H0065B0072                  - 3 -

     1  or township, with street and number, if any; (c) that the
     2  signers thereto signed with full knowledge of the contents of
     3  the petition; (d) that their respective residences are correctly
     4  stated therein; (e) that they all reside in the county named in
     5  the affidavit; (f) that each signed on the date set opposite his
     6  name; and (g) that, to the best of affiant's knowledge and
     7  belief, the signers are qualified electors and duly registered
     8  and enrolled members of the designated party of the State, or of
     9  the political district, as the case may be.
    10     Section 910.  Affidavits of Candidates.--Each candidate for
    11  any State, county, city, borough, incorporated town, township,
    12  ward, school district, poor district, election district, party
    13  office, party delegate or alternate, or for the office of United
    14  States Senator or Representative in Congress, shall file with
    15  his nomination petition his affidavit stating--(a) his
    16  residence, with street and number, if any, and his post-office
    17  address; (b) his election district, giving city, borough, town
    18  or township; (c) the name of the office for which he consents to
    19  be a candidate; (d) that he is eligible for such office; (e)
    20  that he will not knowingly violate any provision of this act, or
    21  of any law regulating and limiting nomination and election
    22  expenses and prohibiting corrupt practices in connection
    23  therewith; (f) unless he is a candidate for [judge of a court of
    24  common pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic
    25  Court of Philadelphia, or for] the office of school director in
    26  a district where that office is elective [or for the office of
    27  justice of the peace] that he is not a candidate for nomination
    28  for the same office of any party other than the one designated
    29  in such petition; (g) if he is a candidate for a delegate, or
    30  alternate delegate, member of State committee, National
    19890H0065B0072                  - 4 -

     1  committee or party officer, that he is a registered and enrolled
     2  member of the designated party; (h) if he is a candidate for
     3  delegate or alternate delegate the presidential candidate to
     4  whom he is committed or the term "uncommitted"; and (i) that he
     5  is aware of the provisions of section 1626 of this act requiring
     6  pre-election and post-election reporting of campaign
     7  contributions and expenditures. In cases of petitions for
     8  candidates for the General Assembly, the candidate's affidavit
     9  shall state (1) that the candidate will satisfy the eligibility
    10  requirements contained in sections 5 and 7 of Article II of the
    11  Constitution of Pennsylvania; (2) (i) that in the case of a
    12  candidate for the office of Senator in the General Assembly that
    13  the candidate will be twenty-five (25) years of age on or before
    14  the first day of the term for which the candidate seeks election
    15  or (ii) that in the case of a candidate for the office of
    16  Representative in the General Assembly that the candidate will
    17  be twenty-one (21) years of age on or before the first day of
    18  the term for which the candidate seeks election; (3) that the
    19  candidate shall have been a citizen and inhabitant of
    20  Pennsylvania four (4) years and an inhabitant of the respective
    21  district one (1) year next before the election (unless absent on
    22  the public business of the United States or of this State); and
    23  (4) that the candidate has not been convicted of embezzlement of
    24  public moneys, bribery, perjury or other infamous crime. In
    25  cases of petitions for delegate and alternate delegate to
    26  National conventions, the candidate's affidavit shall state that
    27  his signature to the delegate's statement, as hereinafter set
    28  forth, if such statement is signed by said candidate, was
    29  affixed to the sheet or sheets of said petition prior to the
    30  circulation of same. In the case of a candidate for nomination
    19890H0065B0072                  - 5 -

     1  as President of the United States, it shall not be necessary for
     2  such candidate to file the affidavit required in this section to
     3  be filed by candidates, but the post-office address of such
     4  candidate shall be stated in such nomination petition.
     5     Section 976.  Examination of Nomination Petitions,
     6  Certificates and Papers; Return of Rejected Nomination
     7  Petitions, Certificates and Papers.--When any nomination
     8  petition, nomination certificate or nomination paper is
     9  presented in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth or
    10  of any county board of elections for filing within the period
    11  limited by this act, it shall be the duty of the said officer or
    12  board to examine the same. No nomination petition, nomination
    13  paper or nomination certificate shall be permitted to be filed
    14  if--(a) it contains material errors or defects apparent on the
    15  face thereof, or on the face of the appended or accompanying
    16  affidavits; or (b) it contains material alterations made after
    17  signing without the consent of the signers; or (c) it does not
    18  contain a sufficient number of signatures as required by law;
    19  Provided, however, That the Secretary of the Commonwealth or the
    20  county board of elections, although not hereby required so to
    21  do, may question the genuineness of any signature or signatures
    22  appearing thereon, and if he or it shall thereupon find that any
    23  such signature or signatures are not genuine, such signature or
    24  signatures shall be disregarded in determining whether the
    25  nomination petition, nomination paper or nomination certificate
    26  contains a sufficient number of signatures as required by law;
    27  or (d) in the case of nomination petitions, if nomination
    28  petitions have been filed for printing the name of the same
    29  person for the same office, except the [office of judge of a
    30  court of common pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court or the
    19890H0065B0072                  - 6 -

     1  Traffic Court of Philadelphia, or the] office of school director
     2  in districts where that office is elective [or the office of
     3  justice of the peace] upon the official ballot of more than one
     4  political party; or (e) in the case of nomination papers, if the
     5  candidate named therein has filed a nomination petition for any
     6  public office for the ensuing primary, or has been nominated for
     7  any such office by nomination papers previously filed; or (f) if
     8  the nomination petitions or papers are not accompanied by the
     9  filing fee or certified check required for said office; or (g)
    10  in the case of nomination papers, the appellation set forth
    11  therein is identical with or deceptively similar to the words
    12  used by any existing party or by any political body which has
    13  already filed nomination papers for the same office, or if the
    14  appellation set forth therein contains part of the name, or an
    15  abbreviation of the name or part of the name of an existing
    16  political party, or of a political body which has already filed
    17  nomination papers for the same office. The invalidity of any
    18  sheet of a nomination petition or nomination paper shall not
    19  affect the validity of such petition or paper if a sufficient
    20  petition or paper remains after eliminating such invalid sheet.
    21  The action of said officer or board in refusing to receive and
    22  file any such nomination petition, certificate or paper, may be
    23  reviewed by the court upon an application to compel its
    24  reception as of the date when it was presented to the office of
    25  such officer or board: Provided, however, That said officer or
    26  board shall be entitled to a reasonable time in which to examine
    27  any petitions, certificates or papers, and to summon and
    28  interrogate the candidates named therein, or the persons
    29  presenting said petitions, certificates or papers, and his or
    30  their retention of same for the purpose of making such
    19890H0065B0072                  - 7 -

     1  examination or interrogation shall not be construed as an
     2  acceptance or filing.
     3     * * *
     4     Section 981.1.  Affidavits of Candidates.--Each candidate for
     5  any State, county, city, borough, incorporated town, township,
     6  ward, school district, poor district or election district
     7  office, or for the office of United States Senator or
     8  Representative in Congress, selected as provided in sections 979
     9  and 980 of this act, shall file with the substituted nomination
    10  certificate an affidavit stating--(a) his residence, with street
    11  and number, if any, and his post-office address; (b) his
    12  election district, giving city, borough, town or township; (c)
    13  the name of the office for which he consents to be a candidate;
    14  (d) that he is eligible for such office; (e) that he will not
    15  knowingly violate any provision of this act, or of any law
    16  regulating and limiting election expenses and prohibiting
    17  corrupt practices in connection therewith; (f) unless he is a
    18  candidate [for judge of a court of common pleas, the
    19  Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic Court of
    20  Philadelphia, or] for the office of school board in a district
    21  where that office is elective [or for the office of justice of
    22  the peace], that he is not a candidate for the same office of
    23  any party or political body other than the one designated in
    24  such certificate; and (g) that he is aware of the provisions of
    25  section 1626 of this act requiring election and post-election
    26  reporting of campaign contributions and expenditures. In cases
    27  of certificates for candidates for the General Assembly, the
    28  candidate's affidavit shall state (1) that the candidate will
    29  satisfy the eligibility requirements contained in sections 5 and
    30  7 of Article II of the Constitution of Pennsylvania; (2) (i)
    19890H0065B0072                  - 8 -

     1  that, in the case of a candidate for the office of Senator in
     2  the General Assembly, the candidate will be twenty-five (25)
     3  years of age on or before the first day of the term for which
     4  the candidate seeks election or (ii) that, in the case of a
     5  candidate for the office of Representative in the General
     6  Assembly, the candidate will be twenty-one (21) years of age on
     7  or before the first day of the term for which the candidate
     8  seeks election; (3) that the candidate shall have been a citizen
     9  and an inhabitant of Pennsylvania four (4) years and an
    10  inhabitant of the respective district one (1) year next before
    11  the election (unless absent on the public business of the United
    12  States or of this State); and (4) that the candidate has not
    13  been convicted of embezzlement of public moneys, bribery,
    14  perjury or other infamous crime.
    15     Section 993.  Filling of Certain Vacancies in Public Office
    16  by Means of Nomination Certificates and Nomination Papers.--(a)
    17  In all cases where a vacancy shall occur for any cause in an
    18  elective public office, including that of judge of a court of
    19  record, at a time when such vacancy is required by the
    20  provisions of the Constitution or the laws of this Commonwealth
    21  to be filled at the ensuing election but at a time when
    22  nominations for such office cannot be made under any other
    23  provision of this act, nominations to fill such vacancies shall
    24  be made by political parties in accordance with party rules
    25  relating to the filling of vacancies by means of nomination
    26  certificates in the form prescribed in section nine hundred
    27  ninety-four of this act, and by political bodies by means of
    28  nomination papers in accordance with the provisions of sections
    29  nine hundred fifty-one, nine hundred fifty-two and nine hundred
    30  fifty-four of this act. No such nomination certificate shall
    19890H0065B0072                  - 9 -

     1  nominate any person who has already been nominated by any other
     2  political party or by any political body for the same office
     3  unless such person is a candidate for [the office of judge of a
     4  court of common pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court or the
     5  Traffic Court of Philadelphia, or for] the office of school
     6  director in districts where that office is elective [or for the
     7  office of justice of the peace]. No such nomination papers shall
     8  nominate any person who has already been nominated by any
     9  political party or by any other political body for any office to
    10  be filled at the ensuing November election, unless such person
    11  is a candidate for [the office of judge of a court of common
    12  pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic Court of
    13  Philadelphia, or for] the office of school director in districts
    14  where that office is elective [or for the office of justice of
    15  the peace].
    16     * * *
    17     Section 998.  Substituted Nominations to Fill Certain
    18  Vacancies for a November Election.--(a)  Any vacancy happening
    19  or existing in any party nomination made in accordance with the
    20  provisions of section nine hundred ninety-three of this act for
    21  a November election by reason of the death or withdrawal of any
    22  candidate may be filled by a substituted nomination made by such
    23  committee as is authorized by the rules of the party to make
    24  nominations in the event of vacancies on the party ticket, in
    25  the form prescribed by section nine hundred ninety-four of this
    26  act. But no substituted nomination certificate shall nominate
    27  any person who has already been nominated by any other political
    28  party or by any political body for the same office, unless such
    29  person is a candidate [for the office of judge of a court of
    30  common pleas, the Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic
    19890H0065B0072                 - 10 -

     1  Court of Philadelphia, or] for the office of school director in
     2  districts where that office is elective [or for the office of
     3  justice of the peace].
     4     (b)  In case of the death or withdrawal of any candidate
     5  nominated by a political body for an election, the committee
     6  named in the original nomination papers may nominate a
     7  substitute in his place by filing a substituted nomination
     8  certificate in the form and manner prescribed by section nine
     9  hundred eighty of this act. In the case of a vacancy caused by
    10  the death of any candidate, said nomination certificate shall be
    11  accompanied by a death certificate properly certified. No
    12  substituted nomination certificate shall nominate any person who
    13  has already been nominated by any political party or by any
    14  other political body for any office to be filled at the ensuing
    15  November election, unless such person is a candidate [for the
    16  office of judge of a court of common pleas, the Philadelphia
    17  Municipal Court or the Traffic Court of Philadelphia, or] for
    18  the office of school director in districts where that office is
    19  elective [or for the office of justice of the peace].
    20     * * *
    21     Section 1004.  Form of Ballots; Printing Ballots; Stubs;
    22  Numbers.--From the lists furnished by the Secretary of the
    23  Commonwealth under the provisions of sections 915 and 984, and
    24  from petitions and papers filed in their office, the county
    25  election board shall print the official primary and election
    26  ballots in accordance with the provisions of this act: Provided,
    27  however, That in no event, shall the name of any person
    28  consenting to be a candidate for nomination for any one office,
    29  except [the office of judge of a court of common pleas, the
    30  Philadelphia Municipal Court or the Traffic Court of
    19890H0065B0072                 - 11 -

     1  Philadelphia, or] the office of school director in districts
     2  where that office is elective [or the office of justice of the
     3  peace] be printed as a candidate for such office upon the
     4  official primary ballot of more than one party. All ballots for
     5  use in the same election district at any primary or election
     6  shall be alike. They shall be at least six inches long and four
     7  inches wide, and shall have a margin extending beyond any
     8  printing thereon. They shall be printed with the same kind of
     9  type (which shall not be smaller than the size known as
    10  "brevier" or "eight point body") upon white paper of uniform
    11  quality, without any impression or mark to distinguish one from
    12  another, and with sufficient thickness to prevent the printed
    13  matter from showing through. Each ballot shall be attached to a
    14  stub, and all the ballots for the same election district shall
    15  be bound together in books of fifty, in such manner that each
    16  ballot may be detached from its stub and removed separately. The
    17  ballots for each party to be used at a primary shall be bound
    18  separately. The stubs of the ballots shall be consecutively
    19  numbered, and in the case of primary ballots, the number shall
    20  be preceded by an initial or abbreviation designating the party
    21  name. The number and initial or abbreviation which appears upon
    22  the stub shall also be printed in the upper right hand corner of
    23  the back of the ballot, separated from the remainder of the
    24  ballot by a diagonal perforated line so prepared that the upper
    25  right hand corner of the back of the ballot containing the
    26  number may be detached from the ballot before it is deposited in
    27  the ballot box and beside that corner shall also be printed,
    28  "Remove numbered stub immediately before depositing your ballot
    29  in ballot box."
    30     Section 2.  This act shall take effect immediately.
    L1L25CHF/19890H0065B0072        - 12 -