PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 1630                      PRINTER'S NO. 2941

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1395 Session of 1987


        INTRODUCED BY MICHLOVIC, GEORGE, MANDERINO, LEVDANSKY, FREEMAN,
           ARGALL, RYBAK, KUKOVICH, HUGHES, TRELLO, PISTELLA, SHOWERS,
           LASHINGER, FOX, RITTER, MELIO, ARTY, LUCYK, RAYMOND, HAYDEN,
           JOSEPHS AND BELARDI, MAY 26, 1987

        AS AMENDED, COMMITTEE ON CONSERVATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
           MARCH 14, 1988

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), entitled  <--
     2     "A supplement to the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175),
     3     entitled 'An act providing for and reorganizing the conduct
     4     of the executive and administrative work of the Commonwealth
     5     by the Executive Department thereof and the administrative
     6     departments, boards, commissions, and officers thereof,
     7     including the boards of trustees of State Normal Schools, or
     8     Teachers Colleges; abolishing, creating, reorganizing or
     9     authorizing the reorganization of certain administrative
    10     departments, boards, and commissions; defining the powers and
    11     duties of the Governor and other executive and administrative
    12     officers, and of the several administrative departments,
    13     boards, commissions, and officers; fixing the salaries of the
    14     Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and certain other executive
    15     and administrative officers; providing for the appointment of
    16     certain administrative officers, and of all deputies and
    17     other assistants and employes in certain departments, boards,
    18     and commissions; and prescribing the manner in which the
    19     number and compensation of the deputies and all other
    20     assistants and employes of certain departments, boards and
    21     commissions shall be determined,' implementing the addition
    22     of section 4.1 to Article IV of the Constitution of
    23     Pennsylvania; establishing the Office of Attorney General
    24     elected by the citizens and setting forth powers and duties
    25     of the Attorney General; creating an Office of General
    26     Counsel and providing for legal services for Commonwealth
    27     agencies; transferring, reorganizing or reconstituting
    28     certain boards, commissions and agencies; placing certain
    29     duties upon the courts and district attorneys; repealing
    30     certain acts and parts of acts and making appropriations,"
    31     providing for a Protector General to enforce the


     1     environmental laws of this Commonwealth; providing for his
     2     powers and duties; and making an appropriation.

     3     The General Assembly hereby finds that:
     4         (1)  Adequate law enforcement under this Commonwealth's
     5     police power statutes has been grossly deficient.
     6         (2)  Effective enforcement of such statutes is absolutely
     7     material for the protection of the public health, safety and
     8     welfare and for the vindication of the rights of all
     9     Pennsylvanians pursuant to section 27 of Article I of the
    10     Constitution of Pennsylvania.
    11         (3)  Deficient and ineffective enforcement of such
    12     statutes has created numerous immediate threats to the public
    13     health, safety and welfare and a state of public health
    14     emergency in this Commonwealth.
    15  AMENDING THE ACT OF APRIL 9, 1929 (P.L.177, NO.175), ENTITLED     <--
    16     "AN ACT PROVIDING FOR AND REORGANIZING THE CONDUCT OF THE
    17     EXECUTIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE WORK OF THE COMMONWEALTH BY THE
    18     EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT THEREOF AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE
    19     DEPARTMENTS, BOARDS, COMMISSIONS, AND OFFICERS THEREOF,
    20     INCLUDING THE BOARDS OF TRUSTEES OF STATE NORMAL SCHOOLS, OR
    21     TEACHERS COLLEGES; ABOLISHING, CREATING, REORGANIZING OR
    22     AUTHORIZING THE REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ADMINISTRATIVE
    23     DEPARTMENTS, BOARDS, AND COMMISSIONS; DEFINING THE POWERS AND
    24     DUTIES OF THE GOVERNOR AND OTHER EXECUTIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE
    25     OFFICERS, AND OF THE SEVERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTS,
    26     BOARDS, COMMISSIONS, AND OFFICERS; FIXING THE SALARIES OF THE
    27     GOVERNOR, LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR, AND CERTAIN OTHER EXECUTIVE
    28     AND ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS; PROVIDING FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF
    29     CERTAIN ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS, AND OF ALL DEPUTIES AND
    30     OTHER ASSISTANTS AND EMPLOYES IN CERTAIN DEPARTMENTS, BOARDS,

    19870H1395B2941                  - 2 -

     1     AND COMMISSIONS; AND PRESCRIBING THE MANNER IN WHICH THE
     2     NUMBER AND COMPENSATION OF THE DEPUTIES AND ALL OTHER
     3     ASSISTANTS AND EMPLOYES OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENTS, BOARDS AND
     4     COMMISSIONS SHALL BE DETERMINED," FURTHER PROVIDING FOR
     5     ENFORCEMENT AND FOR THE RESOLUTION OF CERTAIN COMPLAINTS;
     6     MAKING A REPEAL; AND MAKING AN APPROPRIATION.
     7     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     8  hereby enacts as follows:
     9     Section 1.  Section 204 of the act of October 15, 1980         <--
    10  (P.L.950, No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act, is
    11  amended by adding a subsection to read:
    12  Section 204.  Legal advice and civil matters.
    13     * * *
    14     (c.1)  Environmental protection.--Any other provision of law
    15  to the contrary notwithstanding, the Protector General of the
    16  Department of Environmental Resources shall represent the
    17  Commonwealth with respect to all litigation pursuant to such
    18  statutes as the Department of Environmental Resources is charged
    19  to enforce, subject to the right of the Attorney General to
    20  intervene in behalf of the Commonwealth as the interests of
    21  justice may indicate. The Protector General shall, after
    22  investigation and upon his own motion, initiate such prosecution
    23  or enforcement action under the environmental protection
    24  statutes of this Commonwealth as he deems appropriate.
    25     * * *
    26     Section 2.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
    27  Section 404.  Protector General for the Department of
    28                 Environmental Resources.
    29     (a)  Establishment; powers and duties.--There is hereby
    30  established in the Department of Environmental Resources the
    19870H1395B2941                  - 3 -

     1  Office of Protector General. The Office of Protector General
     2  shall be an autonomous and independent office and shall not be
     3  subject to the jurisdiction or supervision of any other person
     4  or office. The powers and duties of the Office of Protector
     5  General shall be to enforce vigorously and effectively all laws
     6  of this Commonwealth pertaining to environmental protection and
     7  to provide such other services to the Department of
     8  Environmental Resources as specified in this chapter to the
     9  extent not inconsistent with this section. The Protector General
    10  shall refer any evidence of criminal offenses to the Attorney
    11  General.
    12     (b)  Appointment.--The Protector General shall be appointed
    13  by the Governor upon the advice and consent of the Senate, to
    14  serve a fixed term of five years.
    15     (c)  Removal.--The Protector General shall not be removed
    16  from office during his term except by resignation or by reason
    17  of his conviction of misbehavior in office or of any infamous
    18  crime.
    19     (d)  Compensation.--The compensation of the Protector General
    20  shall be $55,000 per annum and shall not be diminished during
    21  the term of office.
    22     (e)  Deputies and assistants.--The Protector General shall
    23  appoint such deputy and assistant protectors general as he deems
    24  appropriate, and such deputy and assistant protectors general
    25  shall serve at the sole pleasure of the Protector General.
    26     (f)  Investigations.-- The Protector General shall appoint
    27  such investigators and such other staff as he deems appropriate
    28  to carry out the investigative duties of his office and these
    29  investigators shall serve at the sole pleasure of the Protector
    30  General. Investigators, upon the order of the Protector General,
    19870H1395B2941                  - 4 -

     1  shall immediately initiate an investigation whenever the
     2  Protector General is presented with information which gives him
     3  reason to believe that the Department of Environmental Resources
     4  has failed to take appropriate action on any violation of any
     5  requirement of the environmental statutes of this Commonwealth
     6  or of the United States or any condition of any permit issued
     7  under those acts or any order of the department.
     8     (g)  Environmental Strike Force.--
     9         (1)  The Protector General shall appoint an Environmental
    10     Strike Force consisting of such attorneys and such other
    11     staff as he deems appropriate to carry out the enforcement
    12     and litigative duties of his office and these appointees
    13     shall serve at the sole pleasure of the Protector General.
    14     The Environmental Strike Force, upon the order of the
    15     Protector General, shall:
    16             (i)  Immediately initiate such prosecution or
    17         enforcement action under the environmental protection
    18         statutes of this Commonwealth.
    19             (ii)  Immediately initiate a vigorous investigation
    20         to determine the source of hazardous wastes contained in
    21         abandoned hazardous waste sites which may pose an eminent
    22         danger to public health and the environment.
    23             (iii)  Upon the determination by the Protector
    24         General that a responsible party, as defined in
    25         subsection (h), has been identified pursuant to
    26         subparagraph (ii), immediately initiate litigation
    27         against such responsible party to recover the cost of the
    28         remediation of an abandoned hazardous waste site. All
    29         money collected by the Protector General pursuant to this
    30         subparagraph shall be deposited into the Hazardous Waste
    19870H1395B2941                  - 5 -

     1         Abandoned Site Cleanup and Compensation Fund provided for
     2         in Article VII-A of the act of July 7, 1980 (P.L.380,
     3         No.97), known as the "Solid Waste Management Act."
     4         (2)  There is hereby established an Interagency
     5     Environmental Task Force, the purpose of which is to advise
     6     and assist the Environmental Strike Force in the performance
     7     of its duties and to ensure that the proper environmental
     8     laws are enforced in a coordinated effect. The Protector
     9     General shall serve as the chairman of the Interagency
    10     Environmental Task Force. The Interagency Environmental Task
    11     Force shall consist of one representative from each of the
    12     following Commonwealth departments and agencies, to be
    13     appointed by the chief executive officer of the department or
    14     agency:
    15             (i)  The Department of Environmental Resources.
    16             (ii)  The Department of Health.
    17             (iii)  The Department of Labor and Industry.
    18             (iv)  The Pennsylvania State Police.
    19             (v)  The Fish Commission.
    20             (vi)  The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency.
    21             (vii)  The Office of Attorney General.
    22             (viii)  Any other Commonwealth departments or
    23         agencies deemed appropriate by the Protector General.
    24     (h)  Responsible party litigation.--For the purpose of
    25  carrying out the Protector General's responsibilities pursuant
    26  to subsection (g), the term "responsible party" shall have the
    27  following meaning:
    28         (1)  Responsibility.--Any person who causes or threatens
    29     to cause pollution, as defined in the Solid Waste Management
    30     Act, from an active or abandoned hazardous waste site is
    19870H1395B2941                  - 6 -

     1     responsible for such pollution if such person:
     2             (i)  Owned or operated the site:
     3                 (A)  when the hazardous waste was placed or came
     4             to be located in or on the site;
     5                 (B)  when the hazardous waste was located in or
     6             on the site, but before the pollution occurred; or
     7                 (C)  during the time the pollution occurred or
     8             was threatened to occur.
     9             (ii)  Generated, owned or possessed the hazardous
    10         waste and arranged by contract, agreement or otherwise
    11         for the disposal, storage, treatment or transport for
    12         disposal, storage or treatment of the hazardous waste.
    13             (iii)  Generated, owned or possessed the hazardous
    14         waste and arranged for the unlawful disposal, storage,
    15         treatment or transport for disposal, storage or treatment
    16         of the hazardous waste.
    17             (iv)  Accepted any hazardous waste for transport to
    18         disposal or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or
    19         sites selected by such person from which pollution occurs
    20         or is threatened to occur which causes the incurrence of
    21         remediation costs.
    22         (2)  Owners.--An owner of real property is responsible
    23     for the occurrence of pollution or the threatened occurrence
    24     of pollution from a hazardous waste site in or on such
    25     property unless the owner can demonstrate that all of the
    26     following are true:
    27             (i)  The owner acquired the real property on which
    28         the hazardous waste site is located after the disposal or
    29         placement of the hazardous waste on, in or at the
    30         hazardous waste site.
    19870H1395B2941                  - 7 -

     1             (ii)  The owner has exercised due care with respect
     2         to such hazardous waste, taking into consideration the
     3         characteristics of such hazardous waste, in light of all
     4         relevant facts and circumstances.
     5             (iii)  The owner took precautions against foreseeable
     6         acts or omissions of any third party and the consequences
     7         that could foreseeably result from such acts or
     8         omissions.
     9             (iv)  If the owner obtained actual knowledge of the
    10         occurrence of pollution or the threatened occurrence of
    11         pollution of hazardous waste at the hazardous waste site
    12         when the owner was in possession of the real property,
    13         the owner did not subsequently transfer ownership of the
    14         real property to another person without disclosing such
    15         knowledge.
    16             (v)  The owner has not, by act or omission, caused or
    17         contributed to the occurrence of pollution or the
    18         threatened occurrence of pollution of the hazardous waste
    19         which is the subject of the remedial action relating to
    20         the hazardous waste site.
    21             (vi)  The owner meets one of these requirements:
    22                 (A)  at the time the owner acquired the real
    23             property, he did not know and had no reason to know
    24             that any hazardous waste which is the subject of the
    25             occurrence of the pollution or the threatened
    26             occurrence of pollution, was disposed of on, in or at
    27             the hazardous waste site. For the purposes of this
    28             requirement, the owner must have undertaken, at the
    29             time of acquisition, all appropriate inquiry into the
    30             previous ownership and uses of the property
    19870H1395B2941                  - 8 -

     1             consistent with good commercial or customary practice
     2             in an effort to minimize liability. The trier of fact
     3             take into account any specialized knowledge or
     4             experience on the part of the owner, the relationship
     5             of the purchase price to the value of the property if
     6             unpolluted, commonly known or reasonably
     7             ascertainable information about the property, the
     8             obviousness of the presence or likely presence of
     9             pollution at the property, and the ability to detect
    10             such pollution by appropriate inspection;
    11                 (B)  the owner is a government entity which
    12             acquired the property by escheat, or through any
    13             other involuntary transfer or acquisition, or through
    14             the exercise of eminent domain authority by purchase
    15             or condemnation; or
    16                 (C)  the owner acquired the property by
    17             inheritance or bequest.
    18             (vii)  The only basis of liability for the owner is
    19         ownership of the land.
    20         (3)  Employees and employers.--When a person who is
    21     responsible for the occurrence of pollution or the threatened
    22     occurrence of pollution, as provided for in paragraph (1), is
    23     an employee who is acting in the scope of his employment:
    24             (i)  The employee is subject to liability under this
    25         section only if his conduct with respect to the hazardous
    26         waste was negligent under circumstances in which he knew
    27         that the waste was hazardous and that his conduct, if
    28         negligent, could result in serious harm to the
    29         environment or public health and safety.
    30             (ii)  His employer shall be considered responsible
    19870H1395B2941                  - 9 -

     1         for the occurrence of pollution or the threatened
     2         occurrence of pollution and is subject to liability under
     3         this section regardless of the degree of care exercised
     4         by his employee.
     5     (i)  Scope of liability.--
     6         (1)  General rule.--Any person who is responsible for the
     7     occurrence of pollution or the threatened occurrence of
     8     pollution pursuant to subsection (h) shall be strictly
     9     liable, jointly or severally, for all costs related to such
    10     occurrence of pollution or threatened occurrence of
    11     pollution, including, but not limited to, the following
    12     costs:
    13             (i)  all reasonable and necessary costs of removal or
    14         remedial action incurred by the Commonwealth, a political
    15         subdivision of the Commonwealth or the Federal
    16         Government;
    17             (ii)  any other reasonable and necessary costs of
    18         abatement incurred by any other person;
    19             (iii)  damages for injury to, destruction of or loss
    20         of natural resources within this Commonwealth, or
    21         belonging to, managed by, controlled by or appertaining
    22         to the Commonwealth, the United States or a political
    23         subdivision of the Commonwealth, including the reasonable
    24         costs of assessing such injury, destruction or loss
    25         resulting from such occurrence of pollution or threatened
    26         occurrence of pollution; and
    27             (iv)  the costs of any health assessment or health
    28         effects study and the costs of any medical expenses
    29         incurred proximately resulting from the occurrence of
    30         pollution or the threatened occurrence of pollution.
    19870H1395B2941                 - 10 -

     1         (2)  Contractor liability.--Any person or company who has
     2     entered into a contract with the department to assist the
     3     department in the abatement of pollution shall not be held
     4     liable pursuant to this act for any occurrence of pollution
     5     arising out of performance of the contract, as long as the
     6     occurrence of pollution is not caused by the contractor's
     7     negligence.
     8         (3)  Commonwealth employee liability.--Persons employed
     9     by the Commonwealth shall not be held liable for any
    10     occurrence of pollution, or any other damages incurred, as a
    11     result of actions or omissions occurring when acting in their
    12     official capacity.
    13     (j)  Defenses to liability.--
    14         (1)  General rule.--There shall be no liability under
    15     subsections (h) and (i) for a person otherwise liable who can
    16     establish by clear and convincing evidence that the
    17     occurrence of pollution or the threatened occurrence of
    18     pollution and the damages resulting therefrom were caused
    19     solely by one or more of the following:
    20             (i)  An act of God.
    21             (ii)  An act of war.
    22             (iii)  An act or omission of a third party other than
    23         an employee or agent of the responsible person, if the
    24         responsible person establishes by clear and convincing
    25         evidence that:
    26                 (A)  he exercised due care with respect to the
    27             hazardous waste concerned, taking into consideration
    28             the characteristics of such hazardous waste, in light
    29             of all relevant facts and circumstances; and
    30                 (B)  he took precautions against foreseeable acts
    19870H1395B2941                 - 11 -

     1             or omissions of any such third party and the
     2             consequences that could foreseeably result from such
     3             acts or omissions.
     4         (2)  Rendering care or advice.--Except as provided in
     5     paragraph (3), no person shall be liable under this act for
     6     costs or damages as a result of actions taken or omitted in
     7     the course of rendering care, assistance or advice in
     8     accordance with the act of July 7, 1980 (P.L.380, No.97),
     9     known as the Solid Waste Management Act, or at the direction
    10     of the department with respect to an incident creating a
    11     danger to public health or welfare or the environment as a
    12     result of any occurrence of pollution or the threat thereof.
    13     This paragraph shall not preclude liability for costs or
    14     damages as the result of negligence on the part of such
    15     person.
    16         (3)  State agencies and local governments.--No State
    17     agency or local government shall be liable under this act for
    18     costs or damages as a result of actions taken by such State
    19     agency or local government in response to the occurrence of
    20     pollution or the threat thereof generated by or from a
    21     hazardous waste site owned by another person. This paragraph
    22     shall not preclude liability for costs or damages as a result
    23     of gross negligence or intentional misconduct by the State
    24     agency or local government. For the purpose of the preceding
    25     sentence, reckless, willful or wanton misconduct shall
    26     constitute gross negligence.
    27         (4)  Burden of proof for defenses.--Any person claiming a
    28     defense provided in this section has the burden to prove all
    29     elements of the defense by clear and convincing evidence.
    30     (k)  Action by Protector General.--In the event any suit,
    19870H1395B2941                 - 12 -

     1  petition, complaint or appeal relevant to the permitting of
     2  waste management operations is filed, the Protector General
     3  shall review such suit, petition, complaint or appeal and render
     4  a final decision within 60 days of its filing.
     5     (l)  Permit delays.--If a person seeking a permit relating to
     6  solid waste believes that the permitting process is being
     7  unreasonably delayed, he shall be entitled to appeal to the
     8  Protector General who shall be required to render all decisions
     9  relevant to the appeal within 60 days of its filing.
    10     (m)  Transfer of personnel, appropriations, records,
    11  equipment, etc.--All personnel, allocations, equipment, files,
    12  records, contracts, agreements, obligations and other materials
    13  which are used, employed or expended in connection with the
    14  powers, duties or functions transferred by this act to the
    15  Office of Protector General are hereby transferred to the Office
    16  of the Protector General with the same force and effect as if
    17  the appropriations had been made to and said items had been the
    18  property of the Office of Protector General in the first
    19  instance and as if said contracts, agreements and obligations
    20  had been incurred or entered into by said Office of the
    21  Protector General.
    22     (n)  Compensation of employees.--The secretarial, clerical
    23  and other employees of the Protector General and their
    24  successors whose positions on the effective date of this section
    25  are under the classified service provisions of the act of August
    26  5, 1941 (P.L.752, No.286), known as the "Civil Service Act,"
    27  shall continue under such provisions. The compensation of all
    28  other persons appointed shall be determined by the Protector
    29  General and shall be consistent with the standards established
    30  by the Executive Board.
    19870H1395B2941                 - 13 -

     1     (o)  Funding.--
     2         (1)  The costs of all activities of the Office of
     3     Protector General shall be appropriated from the General
     4     Fund.
     5         (2)  Annually, at the time and in accord with the
     6     procedures otherwise established by law for the General Fund,
     7     the Protector General shall submit a proposed budget for the
     8     operation of the office. Such proposed budget shall be
     9     submitted to the Governor and the General Assembly for
    10     consideration in accordance with the procedures for
    11     appropriations from the General Fund as provided in sections
    12     610 through 620 of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177,
    13     No.175), known as "The Administrative Code of 1929." It shall
    14     be unlawful for the State Treasurer to honor any requisition
    15     for the expenditure of any moneys out of the General Fund by
    16     the Protector General for any purpose in excess of the
    17     amounts appropriated by the General Assembly.
    18         (3)  Moneys appropriated from the General Fund shall be
    19     paid out of the fund upon warrant of the State Treasurer
    20     drawn after requisition by the Protector General.
    21     (p)  Initial nominee.--The Governor shall, within 30 days
    22  from the date of final enactment of this section, submit to the
    23  Senate his nomination for the Protector General. In the event
    24  that the Governor so fails to do, the Attorney General shall
    25  appoint an acting Protector General until such time as the
    26  Governor submits his nominee and such nominee is confirmed to
    27  office by the Senate.
    28     Section 3.  Funding.
    29     (a)  Appropriation.--The sum of $2,000,000, or as much
    30  thereof as may be necessary, is hereby appropriated to the
    19870H1395B2941                 - 14 -

     1  Department of Environmental Resources for the Office of the
     2  Protector General for the fiscal year July 1, 1987, to June 30,
     3  1988, to carry out the provisions of this act. This
     4  appropriation shall be a separate line item from any other State
     5  or Federal appropriation to the Department of Environmental
     6  Resources.
     7     (b)  State fund transfer.--In addition to the sum
     8  appropriated in subsection (a), any unexpended State fund
     9  allocation for the Office of General Counsel from the Department
    10  of Environmental Resources' General Government Operations 1987-
    11  1988 State line item shall be transferred to the State line item
    12  in subsection (a).
    13     (c)  Federal fund transfer.--Any unexpended Federal fund
    14  allocations for the Office of General Counsel from the
    15  Department of Environmental Resources' General Government
    16  Operations 1987-1988 Federal augmentation line items shall be
    17  transferred to appropriate Federal line items for the Office of
    18  Protector General which are hereby established.
    19     Section 4.  Application of certain provisions.
    20     The provisions of sections 204(c.1) and 404 of the act of
    21  October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the Commonwealth
    22  Attorneys Act, relating to the powers and duties of the
    23  Protector General and the transfer of personnel, appropriations,
    24  records and equipment, shall apply on the date upon which the
    25  Senate confirms the initial nominee of the Governor, or the date
    26  upon which the Attorney General appoints an acting Protector
    27  General as described in section 404(l), whichever occurs first.
    28     Section 5.  Effective date.
    29     This act shall take effect in 60 days.
    30     SECTION 1.  THE ACT OF APRIL 9, 1929 (P.L.177, NO.175), KNOWN  <--
    19870H1395B2941                 - 15 -

     1  AS THE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE OF 1929, IS AMENDED BY ADDING
     2  SECTIONS TO READ:
     3     SECTION 1930-A.  ENFORCEMENT.--(A)  THE OFFICE OF CHIEF
     4  COUNSEL SHALL HAVE THE POWER AND ITS DUTY SHALL BE TO PROVIDE
     5  LEGAL SERVICES AS MAY BE NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE FOR THE
     6  EFFECTIVE ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL
     7  LAWS OF THIS COMMONWEALTH.
     8     (B)  THE OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL SHALL INCLUDE THE BUREAU OF
     9  PROTECTOR GENERAL WHICH SHALL BE EMPOWERED TO INVESTIGATE
    10  VIOLATIONS OF THE STATUTES ADMINISTERED BY THE DEPARTMENT, TO
    11  INSTITUTE RESPONSIBLE PARTY LITIGATION AND OTHER ACTIONS UNDER
    12  THE ACT OF      (P.L.  , NO.  ), KNOWN AS THE HAZARDOUS SITES
    13  CLEANUP ACT, AND THE FEDERAL SUPERFUND ACT (PUBLIC LAW 96-510,
    14  94 STAT. 2767) AND TO INITIATE OTHER APPROPRIATE ENFORCEMENT
    15  ACTIONS. THE BUREAU OF PROTECTOR GENERAL SHALL INCLUDE THE
    16  ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATION SECTION, WHICH SHALL CONSIST OF
    17  INVESTIGATORS AND AUDITORS TO ASSIST THE DEPARTMENT IN MATTERS
    18  IN LITIGATION OR LIKELY TO RESULT IN ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS.
    19     (C)  IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR THE
    20  ENFORCEMENT OF THE STATUTES ADMINISTERED BY THE DEPARTMENT, THE
    21  DEPARTMENT SHALL HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO DENY ANY APPLICATION FOR
    22  A PERMIT OR LICENSE, OR REVOKE ANY PERMIT OR LICENSE ISSUED
    23  UNDER THOSE STATUTES, OF ANY PERSON WHO IS IN VIOLATION OF AN
    24  ORDER ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT.
    25     (D)  IN ADDITION TO THE REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR THE ENFORCEMENT
    26  OF THE STATUTES ADMINISTERED BY THE DEPARTMENT, THE DEPARTMENT
    27  MAY ISSUE ORDERS REQUIRING THE CORRECTION OF ANY CONDITION
    28  HARMFUL TO THE PUBLIC OR THE ENVIRONMENT WHICH RESULTS FROM
    29  ACTIVITIES REGULATED BY THOSE STATUTES. THIS AUTHORITY SHALL
    30  INCLUDE ORDERS FOR THE REPLACEMENT OF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE WATER
    19870H1395B2941                 - 16 -

     1  SUPPLIES WHICH HAVE BEEN DIMINISHED OR CONTAMINATED BY THE
     2  REGULATED ACTIVITY.
     3     (E)  UNLESS A LARGER PENALTY IS PROVIDED, A PERSON WHO
     4  VIOLATES ANY STATUTE ADMINISTERED BY THE DEPARTMENT SHALL BE
     5  SUBJECT TO A CIVIL PENALTY OF UP TO TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS
     6  ($10,000) A DAY FOR EACH DAY THE VIOLATION CONTINUES. IN SEEKING
     7  ANY CIVIL PENALTY, THE DEPARTMENT MAY EITHER ASSESS THE PENALTY
     8  OR INCLUDE IT AS A COUNT IN ANY COURT PROCEEDING. WHEN A PENALTY
     9  IS ASSESSED, IT SHALL BE FINAL UNLESS APPEALED TO THE
    10  ENVIRONMENTAL HEARING BOARD. A FINAL ASSESSMENT MAY BE FILED
    11  WITH THE PROTHONOTARY IN ANY COUNTY IN WHICH THE PERSON ASSESSED
    12  HAS REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY. UPON FILING, THE ASSESSMENT SHALL
    13  CONSTITUTE A LIEN UPON THAT PROPERTY. A FINAL ASSESSMENT MAY BE
    14  COLLECTED IN ANY MANNER AUTHORIZED BY LAW FOR THE COLLECTION OF
    15  DEBTS.
    16     (F)  DEPARTMENT INSPECTORS AND OFFICIALS SHALL HAVE THE
    17  AUTHORITY TO INITIATE PROSECUTIONS, INCLUDING THE ISSUANCE OF
    18  CRIMINAL CITATIONS, UNDER ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW WHICH
    19  ESTABLISHES CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS.
    20     (G)  THE DEPARTMENT MAY PROMULGATE RULES AND REGULATIONS TO
    21  IMPLEMENT ANY STATUTE ADMINISTERED BY THE DEPARTMENT.
    22     SECTION 1931-A.  ENVIRONMENTAL OMBUDSMAN.--THE DEPARTMENT
    23  SHALL ESTABLISH THE POSITION OF OMBUDSMAN WHO SHALL SERVE AS A
    24  SINGLE POINT OF CONTACT WHERE ANY PERSON CAN TAKE A GRIEVANCE,
    25  COMPLAINT OR PROBLEM AND RECEIVE AN OBJECTIVE REVIEW AND
    26  RESOLUTION. THIS PERSON SHALL ALSO HAVE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF
    27  ASSISTING THE GENERAL PUBLIC, THE REGULATED COMMUNITY AND
    28  CITIZENS GROUPS WITH COMPLAINTS AND PROBLEMS AS WELL AS
    29  PROVIDING ASSISTANCE TO THE PUBLIC AT LARGE BY CLOSING GAPS IN
    30  INFORMATION. THE INDIVIDUAL SHALL OPERATE AND MAINTAIN A
    19870H1395B2941                 - 17 -

     1  CENTRALIZED COMPLAINT RESOLUTION AND DISPOSITION PROCESS FOR THE
     2  DEPARTMENT.
     3     SECTION 2.  IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER APPROPRIATIONS FOR THIS
     4  PURPOSE, THE SUM OF $1,000,000 IS HEREBY APPROPRIATED TO THE
     5  DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR JULY
     6  1, 1987, TO JUNE 30, 1988, TO CARRY OUT THE ENFORCEMENT
     7  FUNCTIONS OF THIS ACT. THESE FUNDS ARE FOR THE PURPOSE OF
     8  AUGMENTING THE ENFORCEMENT CAPABILITY OF THE DEPARTMENT, AND
     9  SHALL BE APPORTIONED AS FOLLOWS:
    10         (1)  OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL                     $800,000
    11         (2)  ENVIRONMENTAL HEARING BOARD                 $200,000
    12     SECTION 3.  THE APPROPRIATION TO THE PROTECTOR GENERAL IN THE
    13  DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES IN SECTION 213 OF THE ACT
    14  OF JULY 3, 1987 (P.L.459, NO.9A), KNOWN AS THE GENERAL
    15  APPROPRIATION ACT OF 1987, IS REPEALED.
    16     SECTION 4.  THIS ACT SHALL TAKE EFFECT IMMEDIATELY.










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