CORRECTIVE REPRINT PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 579, 3071 PRINTER'S NO. 3093
No. 529 Session of 1987
INTRODUCED BY STAIRS, J. L. WRIGHT, PETRARCA, BELFANTI, HALUSKA, BUSH, TIGUE, ITKIN, MARKOSEK, VAN HORNE, TELEK, JOHNSON, TRELLO, COHEN, SEMMEL, DORR, BURD, CAWLEY, HERMAN, LAUGHLIN, MAIALE, HOWLETT, BUNT, BOWSER, NOYE, LANGTRY AND WOZNIAK, FEBRUARY 25, 1987
AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON MINES AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, APRIL 6, 1988
AN ACT 1 Amending the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), entitled 2 "An act providing for and reorganizing the conduct of the 3 executive and administrative work of the Commonwealth by the 4 Executive Department thereof and the administrative 5 departments, boards, commissions, and officers thereof, 6 including the boards of trustees of State Normal Schools, or 7 Teachers Colleges; abolishing, creating, reorganizing or 8 authorizing the reorganization of certain administrative 9 departments, boards, and commissions; defining the powers and 10 duties of the Governor and other executive and administrative 11 officers, and of the several administrative departments, 12 boards, commissions, and officers; fixing the salaries of the 13 Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and certain other executive 14 and administrative officers; providing for the appointment of 15 certain administrative officers, and of all deputies and 16 other assistants and employes in certain departments, boards, 17 and commissions; and prescribing the manner in which the 18 number and compensation of the deputies and all other 19 assistants and employes of certain departments, boards and 20 commissions shall be determined," further providing for 21 energy development authority and emergency powers; AND <-- 22 PROVIDING FOR THE DESIGNATION OF AN AGENCY TO COORDINATE THE 23 MONITORING OF SUPPLIES OF ENERGY RESOURCES. 24 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 25 hereby enacts as follows: 26 Section 1. Sections 2801-C and 2802-C of the act of April 9,
1 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 2 1929, added December 14, 1982 (P.L.1213, No.280), are amended to 3 read: 4 Section 2801-C. Definitions.--The following words and 5 phrases when used in this article shall have the meanings given 6 to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates 7 otherwise: 8 "Authority" means the Energy Development Authority. 9 "Board" means the board of directors of the authority. 10 "Bond" or "Bonds" means notes, bonds, refunding or renewal 11 notes and bonds and other evidence of indebtedness or 12 obligations which the authority is authorized to issue. 13 "Cost" means the expense of construction and the expense of 14 acquisition of all structures, lands and other property rights 15 and interests in land necessary to a project. The term also 16 includes the expense of demolishing, removing or relocating any 17 buildings or structures on lands acquired or to be acquired, 18 including the expense of acquiring any lands to which such 19 buildings or structures may be moved or relocated; sewage 20 treatment, waste treatment and pollution control facilities; 21 railroad sidings, spurs or branch lines; all labor, materials, 22 machinery and equipment, fixtures; financing charges; interest 23 on all bonds prior to and during construction, and for a period 24 of one year thereafter; engineering, financial and legal 25 services; plans, specifications, studies, surveys necessary or 26 incidental to determining the feasibility or practicability of 27 constructing a project; administrative expenses; reserves for 28 interest and for extension, enlargements, additions and 29 improvements; and such other expenses as may be necessary or 30 incidental to the construction of the project and the placing of 19870H0529B3093 - 2 -
1 the same in operation. 2 "Energy or fuel supply emergency" means a state of emergency, 3 declared by proclamation of the Governor within twenty-four 4 hours after the occurrence of an energy resource shortage or 5 supply or distribution problem resulting because of an absence 6 of availability or a critically reduced supply of any energy 7 source, which cannot be satisfactorily alleviated or resolved by 8 or under the authority of State regulatory authorities having 9 jurisdiction over such energy resources, thereby jeopardizing 10 the health, safety, welfare and economic well-being of the 11 inhabitants of this Commonwealth. 12 "Energy resource" means any force or material which yields or 13 has the potential to yield energy, including, but not limited 14 to, electrical, fossil and nuclear sources. 15 "Person" means a natural person, corporation, partnership, 16 association, and any municipality of this Commonwealth and any 17 public corporation, authority or body whatsoever. 18 ["Petroleum product" includes motor gasoline, kerosene, <-- 19 distillates (including Number 2 fuel oil) and diesel fuel.] <-- 20 "Project" means an activity, entirely or largely conducted in 21 Pennsylvania, which cannot be effectively funded using privately 22 available resources, relating to: 23 (1) basic and applied research concerning energy use, 24 renewable energy resources and energy extraction, transmission, 25 storage or conversion; 26 (2) limited scale demonstration of innovative or 27 commercially unproven technology to promote the production, use 28 or conservation of energy; or 29 (3) activities to promote or remove obstacles to the 30 utilization and transportation of Pennsylvania energy resources, 19870H0529B3093 - 3 -
1 including but not limited to limited scale synthetic fuel 2 facilities and the conversion or technological improvement of 3 industrial, commercial or agricultural systems to utilize 4 Pennsylvania coal or renewable energy resources: Provided, That 5 no such facility unreasonably interferes with private waste 6 recycling industries. 7 "Renewable energy source" means any method, process or 8 substance whose supply is rejuvenated through natural processes 9 and, subject to those material processes, remains relatively 10 constant, including, but not limited to, biomass conversion, 11 geothermal energy, solar and wind energy and hydroelectric 12 power, and excluding those sources of energy used in the fission 13 and fusion processes. 14 Section 2802-C. [Emergency Petroleum Product Shortages.--(a) 15 The Governor may, by executive order, proclaim a state of 16 emergency based upon a finding that there impends or exists a 17 substantial shortage of petroleum products available for use in 18 Pennsylvania which poses a serious threat to health, safety or 19 welfare of the public.] Energy or Fuel Supply Emergency.--(a) 20 In the event that the threat or danger of an energy or fuel 21 supply emergency is imminent, the Governor may, after 22 consultation with the Lieutenant Governor, the Governor's Energy <-- 23 Council and PENNSYLVANIA ENERGY OFFICE, the Pennsylvania Public <-- 24 Utility Commission AND THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL <-- 25 RESOURCES, declare a state of energy or fuel supply emergency. A 26 state of energy or fuel supply emergency shall remain in effect 27 for the maximum period of ninety days [and may be extended], BUT <-- 28 MAY BE TERMINATED OR EXTENDED by the Governor unless the 29 TERMINATION OR extension is disapproved by concurrent resolution <-- 30 adopted by both Houses of the General Assembly. A state of 19870H0529B3093 - 4 -
1 emergency may be declared for all or any portion of the 2 Commonwealth. 3 [(b) Upon proclamation of a state of emergency, the Governor 4 shall designate a State agency to conduct emergency allocation 5 measures during the period of the declared emergency. Emergency 6 allocation measures may consist of: 7 (1) the administration of any emergency allocation powers 8 delegated to the State by the President or any Federal agency; 9 (2) the implementation of a set aside program, for not more 10 than one percent (1%) of the petroleum products available for 11 use in Pennsylvania, to alleviate hardship or meet emergency 12 needs. A set aside program shall be established in conformity 13 with any Federal law, regulations or executive orders governing 14 petroleum allocation, and shall apply only to petroleum products 15 found to be in a substantial shortage; 16 (3) measures to reduce the demand for or consumption of 17 gasoline; and 18 (4) other measures identified by the Governor in his 19 executive order proclaiming a state of emergency as necessary to 20 protect the public health, safety and welfare. 21 (c) The agency designated by the Governor to conduct 22 emergency measures may, during the period of the emergency, 23 adopt rules and regulations pursuant to section 204 of the act 24 of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the 25 Commonwealth Documents Law. Any regulation adopted during a 26 state of emergency shall be automatically rescinded upon the 27 expiration of the emergency. 28 (d) The Governor may] (b) Upon proclamation of a state of 29 emergency, the Governor shall have the power: 30 (1) To designate a state agency to conduct emergency 19870H0529B3093 - 5 -
1 petroleum allocation measures which may consist of any of the 2 following: 3 (i) The administration of any emergency petroleum allocation 4 powers delegated to the State by the President or any Federal 5 agency. 6 (ii) The implementation of a set-aside program, for not more 7 than one per centum (1%) of the petroleum products available for 8 use in Pennsylvania, to alleviate hardship or meet emergency 9 needs. A set-aside program shall be established in conformity 10 with any Federal law, regulations or executive orders governing 11 petroleum allocation, and shall apply only to petroleum products 12 found to be in a substantial shortage. 13 (iii) Measures to reduce the demand for or consumption of 14 gasoline PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. <-- 15 (iv) The adoption of rules and regulations in the manner 16 provided by law. Any regulation adopted during a state of 17 emergency shall be automatically rescinded upon the expiration 18 of the emergency. 19 (v) Any other measures deemed necessary to protect the 20 public health, safety and welfare. 21 (2) (i) To [designate a state agency to monitor supplies of <-- 22 [petroleum products] energy resources available for use in the <-- 23 Commonwealth to determine whether there exists, or is likely to 24 exist, an emergency shortage. 25 [(1)] (ii) In order to monitor supplies of [petroleum <-- 26 products] energy resources, the agency may require recordkeeping <-- 27 and periodic reports from [petroleum] energy resource suppliers. <-- 28 These reporting and recordkeeping requirements shall, to the 29 maximum extent possible, employ Federally mandated reports and 30 records, avoid any unnecessary duplicative reporting or 19870H0529B3093 - 6 -
1 recordkeeping, and minimize paperwork, recordkeeping and 2 reporting requirements. 3 [(2)] (iii) Reports filed and records maintained pursuant to <-- 4 this subsection shall be deemed confidential. 5 [(3)] (iv) When [a petroleum] an energy resource supplier or <-- 6 a company providing information to [a petroleum] an energy <-- 7 resource supplier claims that the information requested by the 8 agency is confidential, proprietary, market or trade secret 9 information, or when the information is deemed confidential 10 pursuant to this section, the agency shall not disclose such 11 information publicly or to any other governmental agency unless 12 the information is aggregated as part of a statistical report in 13 which the data and individual companies supplying the data 14 cannot be identified. 15 [(4)] (v) No employe or appointee of the agency or other <-- 16 person may release information from [a petroleum product] an <-- 17 energy resource company that would enable data provided by or 18 relating to individual customers of the [petroleum] energy <-- 19 resource company to be identified as relating to or coming from 20 the individual customer. Any person disclosing such information 21 in violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, 22 shall be subject to disciplinary action, including reprimand, 23 suspension or termination, and may be ordered to make 24 restitution to any injured or aggrieved party for losses or 25 damages shown. 26 [(5)] (vi) In order to obtain information required pursuant <-- 27 to this subsection, the agency designated by the Governor to 28 monitor supplies of [petroleum products] energy resources may <-- 29 receive or share information from any other Commonwealth, 30 Federal or local agency: Provided, That the agency shall provide 19870H0529B3093 - 7 -
1 the same confidentiality to information recovered as is provided 2 by the supplying agency.] <-- 3 (3) To implement programs to (2) TO encourage increased use <-- 4 of renewable energy sources. 5 (4) (3) To suspend or modify existing state standards and <-- 6 requirements affecting or affected by the use of energy 7 resources, including those related to air quality control. 8 (5) (4) To order specific restrictions on the use and sale <-- 9 of energy resources, including, but not limited to: 10 (i) Restrictions on the interior temperature of public, 11 commercial, industrial and school buildings. 12 (ii) Restrictions on the hours and days during which public, 13 commercial, industrial and school buildings may be open. 14 (iii) Restrictions on lighting levels in public, commercial, 15 industrial and school buildings. 16 (iv) Restrictions on the use of display and decorative 17 lighting. 18 (v) Restrictions on the use of privately owned vehicles or a 19 reduction in speed limits. 20 (vi) Restrictions on the use of public transportation, 21 including directions to close a public transportation facility. 22 (vii) Restrictions on the use of pupil transportation 23 programs operated by public schools. 24 (viii) Reduction in the number of elevators operating in 25 office buildings during nonpeak hours. 26 (ix) Curtailment of nighttime sports, entertainment and 27 recreational activities. 28 (x) Closing of public museums, art galleries and historic 29 buildings. 30 (xi) Requiring Sunday closings of retail establishments, 19870H0529B3093 - 8 -
1 except for services essential to the public. 2 (xii) Requiring closing of all retail establishments during 3 specified hours of the day, except for services essential to the 4 public. Any restrictions ordered by the Governor shall be <-- 5 automatically rescinded upon the expiration of the emergency. 6 (C) ANY RESTRICTIONS ORDERED BY THE GOVERNOR SHALL BE <-- 7 AUTOMATICALLY RESCINDED UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THE EMERGENCY. 8 (c) (D) Any actions taken by the Governor pursuant to this <-- 9 section, INSOFAR AS THEY MAY APPLY TO A REGULATED UTILITY, shall <-- 10 not conflict with prescribed OR SUPERSEDE REGULATIONS OR ORDERS <-- 11 OF THE PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION OR curtailment 12 procedures on file with the Pennsylvania Public Utility 13 Commission, NOR SHALL ANY RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUEL FOR <-- 14 THE GENERATION OF ENERGY OR ON THE TRANSPORTATION OF FUEL FOR 15 THE GENERATION OF ENERGY BE IMPOSED PRIOR TO CONSULTATION WITH 16 THE PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION. 17 (d) (E) An executive order, proclamation or directive issued <-- 18 under this section shall be disseminated promptly by means 19 calculated to bring its contents to the attention of the 20 citizens of this Commonwealth and published in accordance with 21 the law. The Governor shall notify the General Assembly promptly 22 of an executive order, proclamation or directive issued under 23 this act. 24 (e) (F) Any person who knowingly violates any order, <-- 25 proclamation or directive issued by the Governor under this 26 section commits a misdemeanor of the third degree and shall, 27 upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine or not more the 28 $500. Each day of a continuing violation shall be a separate 29 offense. 30 (f) (G) Nothing in this act shall limit the authority of the <-- 19870H0529B3093 - 9 -
1 Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission to regulate public 2 utility service as provided in Title 66 of the Pennsylvania 3 Consolidated Statutes (relating to public utilities). 4 SECTION 2. THE ACT IS AMENDED BY ADDING A SECTION TO READ: <-- 5 SECTION 2802.1-C. COORDINATION OF MONITORING OF SUPPLIES OF 6 ENERGY RESOURCES.--(A) WITHIN SIXTY (60) DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE 7 DATE OF THIS SECTION, THE GOVERNOR SHALL DESIGNATE A STATE 8 AGENCY TO COORDINATE THE MONITORING OF SUPPLIES OF ENERGY 9 RESOURCES AVAILABLE FOR USE IN THIS COMMONWEALTH TO DETERMINE 10 WHETHER THERE EXISTS, OR IS LIKELY TO EXIST, AN EMERGENCY 11 SHORTAGE. 12 (B) IN ORDER TO COORDINATE THE MONITORING OF ENERGY 13 RESOURCES, THE AGENCY MAY REQUIRE RECORDKEEPING AND PERIODIC 14 REPORTS FROM ENERGY RESOURCE SUPPLIERS. THESE REPORTING AND 15 RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS SHALL, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT 16 POSSIBLE, EMPLOY MANDATED REPORTS AND RECORDS OF OTHER 17 COMMONWEALTH, FEDERAL OR LOCAL AGENCIES, AVOID ANY UNNECESSARY 18 DUPLICATIVE REPORTING OR RECORDKEEPING, AND MINIMIZE PAPERWORK, 19 RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. 20 (C) ANY AGENCY THAT PROVIDES OR RECEIVES REPORTS OR RECORDS 21 UNDER THIS ACT, ANY OTHER ACT, ANY RULE OR REGULATION OR ANY 22 EXECUTIVE ORDER OR SIMILAR DIRECTIVE FOR THE PURPOSE OF 23 MONITORING OR COORDINATING THE MONITORING OF SUPPLIES OF ENERGY 24 RESOURCES SHALL KEEP SUCH RECORDS OR REPORTS CONFIDENTIAL. 25 (D) WHEN AN ENERGY RESOURCE SUPPLIER OR A COMPANY PROVIDING 26 INFORMATION TO AN ENERGY RESOURCE SUPPLIER CLAIMS THAT THE 27 INFORMATION REQUESTED BY THE AGENCY IS CONFIDENTIAL, 28 PROPRIETARY, MARKET OR TRADE SECRET INFORMATION, OR WHEN THE 29 INFORMATION IS DEEMED CONFIDENTIAL PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, THE 30 AGENCY SHALL NOT DISCLOSE SUCH INFORMATION PUBLICLY OR TO ANY 19870H0529B3093 - 10 -
1 OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY UNLESS THE INFORMATION IS AGGREGATED 2 AS PART OF A STATISTICAL REPORT IN WHICH THE DATA AND INDIVIDUAL 3 COMPANIES SUPPLYING THE DATA CANNOT BE IDENTIFIED. 4 (E) NO EMPLOYE OR APPOINTEE OF THE AGENCY OR OTHER PERSON 5 MAY RELEASE INFORMATION FROM AN ENERGY RESOURCE COMPANY THAT 6 WOULD ENABLE DATA PROVIDED BY OR RELATING TO INDIVIDUAL 7 CUSTOMERS OF THE ENERGY RESOURCE COMPANY TO BE IDENTIFIED AS 8 RELATING TO OR COMING FROM THE INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMER. ANY PERSON 9 DISCLOSING SUCH INFORMATION IN VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL 10 BE GUILTY OF A MISDEMEANOR OF THE THIRD DEGREE, SHALL BE SUBJECT 11 TO DISCIPLINARY ACTION, INCLUDING REPRIMAND, SUSPENSION OR 12 TERMINATION, AND MAY BE ORDERED TO MAKE RESTITUTION TO ANY 13 INJURED OR AGGRIEVED PARTY FOR LOSSES OR DAMAGES SHOWN. 14 (F) IN ORDER TO OBTAIN INFORMATION REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THIS 15 SECTION, THE AGENCY DESIGNATED BY THE GOVERNOR TO COORDINATE THE 16 MONITORING OF SUPPLIES OF ENERGY RESOURCES MAY RECEIVE OR SHARE 17 INFORMATION FROM ANY OTHER COMMONWEALTH, FEDERAL OR LOCAL 18 AGENCY: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE AGENCY SHALL PROVIDE THE 19 SAME CONFIDENTIALITY TO INFORMATION RECEIVED AS IS PROVIDED BY 20 THE SUPPLYING AGENCY. 21 Section 2 3. This act shall take effect immediately. <-- A8L71DGS/19870H0529B3093 - 11 -