CORRECTIVE REPRINT
        PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 579, 3071                PRINTER'S NO. 3093

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 529 Session of 1987


        INTRODUCED BY STAIRS, J. L. WRIGHT, PETRARCA, BELFANTI, HALUSKA,
           BUSH, TIGUE, ITKIN, MARKOSEK, VAN HORNE, TELEK, JOHNSON,
           TRELLO, COHEN, SEMMEL, DORR, BURD, CAWLEY, HERMAN, LAUGHLIN,
           MAIALE, HOWLETT, BUNT, BOWSER, NOYE, LANGTRY AND WOZNIAK,
           FEBRUARY 25, 1987

        AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON MINES AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT, HOUSE
           OF REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, APRIL 6, 1988

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), entitled
     2     "An act providing for and reorganizing the conduct of the
     3     executive and administrative work of the Commonwealth by the
     4     Executive Department thereof and the administrative
     5     departments, boards, commissions, and officers thereof,
     6     including the boards of trustees of State Normal Schools, or
     7     Teachers Colleges; abolishing, creating, reorganizing or
     8     authorizing the reorganization of certain administrative
     9     departments, boards, and commissions; defining the powers and
    10     duties of the Governor and other executive and administrative
    11     officers, and of the several administrative departments,
    12     boards, commissions, and officers; fixing the salaries of the
    13     Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and certain other executive
    14     and administrative officers; providing for the appointment of
    15     certain administrative officers, and of all deputies and
    16     other assistants and employes in certain departments, boards,
    17     and commissions; and prescribing the manner in which the
    18     number and compensation of the deputies and all other
    19     assistants and employes of certain departments, boards and
    20     commissions shall be determined," further providing for
    21     energy development authority and emergency powers; AND         <--
    22     PROVIDING FOR THE DESIGNATION OF AN AGENCY TO COORDINATE THE
    23     MONITORING OF SUPPLIES OF ENERGY RESOURCES.

    24     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    25  hereby enacts as follows:
    26     Section 1.  Sections 2801-C and 2802-C of the act of April 9,

     1  1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of
     2  1929, added December 14, 1982 (P.L.1213, No.280), are amended to
     3  read:
     4     Section 2801-C.  Definitions.--The following words and
     5  phrases when used in this article shall have the meanings given
     6  to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates
     7  otherwise:
     8     "Authority" means the Energy Development Authority.
     9     "Board" means the board of directors of the authority.
    10     "Bond" or "Bonds" means notes, bonds, refunding or renewal
    11  notes and bonds and other evidence of indebtedness or
    12  obligations which the authority is authorized to issue.
    13     "Cost" means the expense of construction and the expense of
    14  acquisition of all structures, lands and other property rights
    15  and interests in land necessary to a project. The term also
    16  includes the expense of demolishing, removing or relocating any
    17  buildings or structures on lands acquired or to be acquired,
    18  including the expense of acquiring any lands to which such
    19  buildings or structures may be moved or relocated; sewage
    20  treatment, waste treatment and pollution control facilities;
    21  railroad sidings, spurs or branch lines; all labor, materials,
    22  machinery and equipment, fixtures; financing charges; interest
    23  on all bonds prior to and during construction, and for a period
    24  of one year thereafter; engineering, financial and legal
    25  services; plans, specifications, studies, surveys necessary or
    26  incidental to determining the feasibility or practicability of
    27  constructing a project; administrative expenses; reserves for
    28  interest and for extension, enlargements, additions and
    29  improvements; and such other expenses as may be necessary or
    30  incidental to the construction of the project and the placing of
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     1  the same in operation.
     2     "Energy or fuel supply emergency" means a state of emergency,
     3  declared by proclamation of the Governor within twenty-four
     4  hours after the occurrence of an energy resource shortage or
     5  supply or distribution problem resulting because of an absence
     6  of availability or a critically reduced supply of any energy
     7  source, which cannot be satisfactorily alleviated or resolved by
     8  or under the authority of State regulatory authorities having
     9  jurisdiction over such energy resources, thereby jeopardizing
    10  the health, safety, welfare and economic well-being of the
    11  inhabitants of this Commonwealth.
    12     "Energy resource" means any force or material which yields or
    13  has the potential to yield energy, including, but not limited
    14  to, electrical, fossil and nuclear sources.
    15     "Person" means a natural person, corporation, partnership,
    16  association, and any municipality of this Commonwealth and any
    17  public corporation, authority or body whatsoever.
    18     ["Petroleum product" includes motor gasoline, kerosene,        <--
    19  distillates (including Number 2 fuel oil) and diesel fuel.]       <--
    20     "Project" means an activity, entirely or largely conducted in
    21  Pennsylvania, which cannot be effectively funded using privately
    22  available resources, relating to:
    23     (1)  basic and applied research concerning energy use,
    24  renewable energy resources and energy extraction, transmission,
    25  storage or conversion;
    26     (2)  limited scale demonstration of innovative or
    27  commercially unproven technology to promote the production, use
    28  or conservation of energy; or
    29     (3)  activities to promote or remove obstacles to the
    30  utilization and transportation of Pennsylvania energy resources,
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     1  including but not limited to limited scale synthetic fuel
     2  facilities and the conversion or technological improvement of
     3  industrial, commercial or agricultural systems to utilize
     4  Pennsylvania coal or renewable energy resources: Provided, That
     5  no such facility unreasonably interferes with private waste
     6  recycling industries.
     7     "Renewable energy source" means any method, process or
     8  substance whose supply is rejuvenated through natural processes
     9  and, subject to those material processes, remains relatively
    10  constant, including, but not limited to, biomass conversion,
    11  geothermal energy, solar and wind energy and hydroelectric
    12  power, and excluding those sources of energy used in the fission
    13  and fusion processes.
    14     Section 2802-C.  [Emergency Petroleum Product Shortages.--(a)
    15  The Governor may, by executive order, proclaim a state of
    16  emergency based upon a finding that there impends or exists a
    17  substantial shortage of petroleum products available for use in
    18  Pennsylvania which poses a serious threat to health, safety or
    19  welfare of the public.] Energy or Fuel Supply Emergency.--(a)
    20  In the event that the threat or danger of an energy or fuel
    21  supply emergency is imminent, the Governor may, after
    22  consultation with the Lieutenant Governor, the Governor's Energy  <--
    23  Council and PENNSYLVANIA ENERGY OFFICE, the Pennsylvania Public   <--
    24  Utility Commission AND THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL            <--
    25  RESOURCES, declare a state of energy or fuel supply emergency. A
    26  state of energy or fuel supply emergency shall remain in effect
    27  for the maximum period of ninety days [and may be extended], BUT  <--
    28  MAY BE TERMINATED OR EXTENDED by the Governor unless the
    29  TERMINATION OR extension is disapproved by concurrent resolution  <--
    30  adopted by both Houses of the General Assembly. A state of
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     1  emergency may be declared for all or any portion of the
     2  Commonwealth.
     3     [(b)  Upon proclamation of a state of emergency, the Governor
     4  shall designate a State agency to conduct emergency allocation
     5  measures during the period of the declared emergency. Emergency
     6  allocation measures may consist of:
     7     (1)  the administration of any emergency allocation powers
     8  delegated to the State by the President or any Federal agency;
     9     (2)  the implementation of a set aside program, for not more
    10  than one percent (1%) of the petroleum products available for
    11  use in Pennsylvania, to alleviate hardship or meet emergency
    12  needs. A set aside program shall be established in conformity
    13  with any Federal law, regulations or executive orders governing
    14  petroleum allocation, and shall apply only to petroleum products
    15  found to be in a substantial shortage;
    16     (3)  measures to reduce the demand for or consumption of
    17  gasoline; and
    18     (4)  other measures identified by the Governor in his
    19  executive order proclaiming a state of emergency as necessary to
    20  protect the public health, safety and welfare.
    21     (c)  The agency designated by the Governor to conduct
    22  emergency measures may, during the period of the emergency,
    23  adopt rules and regulations pursuant to section 204 of the act
    24  of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the
    25  Commonwealth Documents Law. Any regulation adopted during a
    26  state of emergency shall be automatically rescinded upon the
    27  expiration of the emergency.
    28     (d)  The Governor may] (b)  Upon proclamation of a state of
    29  emergency, the Governor shall have the power:
    30     (1)  To designate a state agency to conduct emergency
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     1  petroleum allocation measures which may consist of any of the
     2  following:
     3     (i)  The administration of any emergency petroleum allocation
     4  powers delegated to the State by the President or any Federal
     5  agency.
     6     (ii)  The implementation of a set-aside program, for not more
     7  than one per centum (1%) of the petroleum products available for
     8  use in Pennsylvania, to alleviate hardship or meet emergency
     9  needs. A set-aside program shall be established in conformity
    10  with any Federal law, regulations or executive orders governing
    11  petroleum allocation, and shall apply only to petroleum products
    12  found to be in a substantial shortage.
    13     (iii)  Measures to reduce the demand for or consumption of
    14  gasoline PETROLEUM PRODUCTS.                                      <--
    15     (iv)  The adoption of rules and regulations in the manner
    16  provided by law. Any regulation adopted during a state of
    17  emergency shall be automatically rescinded upon the expiration
    18  of the emergency.
    19     (v)  Any other measures deemed necessary to protect the
    20  public health, safety and welfare.
    21     (2)  (i)  To [designate a state agency to monitor supplies of  <--
    22  [petroleum products] energy resources available for use in the    <--
    23  Commonwealth to determine whether there exists, or is likely to
    24  exist, an emergency shortage.
    25     [(1)] (ii)  In order to monitor supplies of [petroleum         <--
    26  products] energy resources, the agency may require recordkeeping  <--
    27  and periodic reports from [petroleum] energy resource suppliers.  <--
    28  These reporting and recordkeeping requirements shall, to the
    29  maximum extent possible, employ Federally mandated reports and
    30  records, avoid any unnecessary duplicative reporting or
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     1  recordkeeping, and minimize paperwork, recordkeeping and
     2  reporting requirements.
     3     [(2)] (iii)  Reports filed and records maintained pursuant to  <--
     4  this subsection shall be deemed confidential.
     5     [(3)] (iv)  When [a petroleum] an energy resource supplier or  <--
     6  a company providing information to [a petroleum] an energy        <--
     7  resource supplier claims that the information requested by the
     8  agency is confidential, proprietary, market or trade secret
     9  information, or when the information is deemed confidential
    10  pursuant to this section, the agency shall not disclose such
    11  information publicly or to any other governmental agency unless
    12  the information is aggregated as part of a statistical report in
    13  which the data and individual companies supplying the data
    14  cannot be identified.
    15     [(4)] (v)  No employe or appointee of the agency or other      <--
    16  person may release information from [a petroleum product] an      <--
    17  energy resource company that would enable data provided by or
    18  relating to individual customers of the [petroleum] energy        <--
    19  resource company to be identified as relating to or coming from
    20  the individual customer. Any person disclosing such information
    21  in violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor,
    22  shall be subject to disciplinary action, including reprimand,
    23  suspension or termination, and may be ordered to make
    24  restitution to any injured or aggrieved party for losses or
    25  damages shown.
    26     [(5)] (vi)  In order to obtain information required pursuant   <--
    27  to this subsection, the agency designated by the Governor to
    28  monitor supplies of [petroleum products] energy resources may     <--
    29  receive or share information from any other Commonwealth,
    30  Federal or local agency: Provided, That the agency shall provide
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     1  the same confidentiality to information recovered as is provided
     2  by the supplying agency.]                                         <--
     3     (3)  To implement programs to (2)  TO encourage increased use  <--
     4  of renewable energy sources.
     5     (4) (3)  To suspend or modify existing state standards and     <--
     6  requirements affecting or affected by the use of energy
     7  resources, including those related to air quality control.
     8     (5) (4)  To order specific restrictions on the use and sale    <--
     9  of energy resources, including, but not limited to:
    10     (i)  Restrictions on the interior temperature of public,
    11  commercial, industrial and school buildings.
    12     (ii)  Restrictions on the hours and days during which public,
    13  commercial, industrial and school buildings may be open.
    14     (iii)  Restrictions on lighting levels in public, commercial,
    15  industrial and school buildings.
    16     (iv)  Restrictions on the use of display and decorative
    17  lighting.
    18     (v)  Restrictions on the use of privately owned vehicles or a
    19  reduction in speed limits.
    20     (vi)  Restrictions on the use of public transportation,
    21  including directions to close a public transportation facility.
    22     (vii)  Restrictions on the use of pupil transportation
    23  programs operated by public schools.
    24     (viii)  Reduction in the number of elevators operating in
    25  office buildings during nonpeak hours.
    26     (ix)  Curtailment of nighttime sports, entertainment and
    27  recreational activities.
    28     (x)  Closing of public museums, art galleries and historic
    29  buildings.
    30     (xi)  Requiring Sunday closings of retail establishments,
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     1  except for services essential to the public.
     2     (xii)  Requiring closing of all retail establishments during
     3  specified hours of the day, except for services essential to the
     4  public. Any restrictions ordered by the Governor shall be         <--
     5  automatically rescinded upon the expiration of the emergency.
     6     (C)  ANY RESTRICTIONS ORDERED BY THE GOVERNOR SHALL BE         <--
     7  AUTOMATICALLY RESCINDED UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THE EMERGENCY.
     8     (c) (D)  Any actions taken by the Governor pursuant to this    <--
     9  section, INSOFAR AS THEY MAY APPLY TO A REGULATED UTILITY, shall  <--
    10  not conflict with prescribed OR SUPERSEDE REGULATIONS OR ORDERS   <--
    11  OF THE PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION OR curtailment
    12  procedures on file with the Pennsylvania Public Utility
    13  Commission, NOR SHALL ANY RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUEL FOR     <--
    14  THE GENERATION OF ENERGY OR ON THE TRANSPORTATION OF FUEL FOR
    15  THE GENERATION OF ENERGY BE IMPOSED PRIOR TO CONSULTATION WITH
    16  THE PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION.
    17     (d) (E)  An executive order, proclamation or directive issued  <--
    18  under this section shall be disseminated promptly by means
    19  calculated to bring its contents to the attention of the
    20  citizens of this Commonwealth and published in accordance with
    21  the law. The Governor shall notify the General Assembly promptly
    22  of an executive order, proclamation or directive issued under
    23  this act.
    24     (e) (F)  Any person who knowingly violates any order,          <--
    25  proclamation or directive issued by the Governor under this
    26  section commits a misdemeanor of the third degree and shall,
    27  upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine or not more the
    28  $500. Each day of a continuing violation shall be a separate
    29  offense.
    30     (f) (G)  Nothing in this act shall limit the authority of the  <--
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     1  Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission to regulate public
     2  utility service as provided in Title 66 of the Pennsylvania
     3  Consolidated Statutes (relating to public utilities).
     4     SECTION 2.  THE ACT IS AMENDED BY ADDING A SECTION TO READ:    <--
     5     SECTION 2802.1-C.  COORDINATION OF MONITORING OF SUPPLIES OF
     6  ENERGY RESOURCES.--(A)  WITHIN SIXTY (60) DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE
     7  DATE OF THIS SECTION, THE GOVERNOR SHALL DESIGNATE A STATE
     8  AGENCY TO COORDINATE THE MONITORING OF SUPPLIES OF ENERGY
     9  RESOURCES AVAILABLE FOR USE IN THIS COMMONWEALTH TO DETERMINE
    10  WHETHER THERE EXISTS, OR IS LIKELY TO EXIST, AN EMERGENCY
    11  SHORTAGE.
    12     (B)  IN ORDER TO COORDINATE THE MONITORING OF ENERGY
    13  RESOURCES, THE AGENCY MAY REQUIRE RECORDKEEPING AND PERIODIC
    14  REPORTS FROM ENERGY RESOURCE SUPPLIERS. THESE REPORTING AND
    15  RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS SHALL, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT
    16  POSSIBLE, EMPLOY MANDATED REPORTS AND RECORDS OF OTHER
    17  COMMONWEALTH, FEDERAL OR LOCAL AGENCIES, AVOID ANY UNNECESSARY
    18  DUPLICATIVE REPORTING OR RECORDKEEPING, AND MINIMIZE PAPERWORK,
    19  RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
    20     (C)  ANY AGENCY THAT PROVIDES OR RECEIVES REPORTS OR RECORDS
    21  UNDER THIS ACT, ANY OTHER ACT, ANY RULE OR REGULATION OR ANY
    22  EXECUTIVE ORDER OR SIMILAR DIRECTIVE FOR THE PURPOSE OF
    23  MONITORING OR COORDINATING THE MONITORING OF SUPPLIES OF ENERGY
    24  RESOURCES SHALL KEEP SUCH RECORDS OR REPORTS CONFIDENTIAL.
    25     (D)  WHEN AN ENERGY RESOURCE SUPPLIER OR A COMPANY PROVIDING
    26  INFORMATION TO AN ENERGY RESOURCE SUPPLIER CLAIMS THAT THE
    27  INFORMATION REQUESTED BY THE AGENCY IS CONFIDENTIAL,
    28  PROPRIETARY, MARKET OR TRADE SECRET INFORMATION, OR WHEN THE
    29  INFORMATION IS DEEMED CONFIDENTIAL PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, THE
    30  AGENCY SHALL NOT DISCLOSE SUCH INFORMATION PUBLICLY OR TO ANY
    19870H0529B3093                 - 10 -

     1  OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY UNLESS THE INFORMATION IS AGGREGATED
     2  AS PART OF A STATISTICAL REPORT IN WHICH THE DATA AND INDIVIDUAL
     3  COMPANIES SUPPLYING THE DATA CANNOT BE IDENTIFIED.
     4     (E)  NO EMPLOYE OR APPOINTEE OF THE AGENCY OR OTHER PERSON
     5  MAY RELEASE INFORMATION FROM AN ENERGY RESOURCE COMPANY THAT
     6  WOULD ENABLE DATA PROVIDED BY OR RELATING TO INDIVIDUAL
     7  CUSTOMERS OF THE ENERGY RESOURCE COMPANY TO BE IDENTIFIED AS
     8  RELATING TO OR COMING FROM THE INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMER. ANY PERSON
     9  DISCLOSING SUCH INFORMATION IN VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL
    10  BE GUILTY OF A MISDEMEANOR OF THE THIRD DEGREE, SHALL BE SUBJECT
    11  TO DISCIPLINARY ACTION, INCLUDING REPRIMAND, SUSPENSION OR
    12  TERMINATION, AND MAY BE ORDERED TO MAKE RESTITUTION TO ANY
    13  INJURED OR AGGRIEVED PARTY FOR LOSSES OR DAMAGES SHOWN.
    14     (F)  IN ORDER TO OBTAIN INFORMATION REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THIS
    15  SECTION, THE AGENCY DESIGNATED BY THE GOVERNOR TO COORDINATE THE
    16  MONITORING OF SUPPLIES OF ENERGY RESOURCES MAY RECEIVE OR SHARE
    17  INFORMATION FROM ANY OTHER COMMONWEALTH, FEDERAL OR LOCAL
    18  AGENCY: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE AGENCY SHALL PROVIDE THE
    19  SAME CONFIDENTIALITY TO INFORMATION RECEIVED AS IS PROVIDED BY
    20  THE SUPPLYING AGENCY.
    21     Section 2 3.  This act shall take effect immediately.          <--






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