PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 525, 1633                PRINTER'S NO. 2566

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 466 Session of 1985


        INTRODUCED BY CORNELL, BUNT, FOX, LASHINGER, REBER,
           J. L. WRIGHT, TRELLO, HERMAN, SEVENTY, TELEK, KUKOVICH, DEAL,
           VROON, GEIST, MORRIS, CIMINI, PETRARCA, E. Z. TAYLOR,
           MICOZZIE AND PISTELLA, FEBRUARY 26, 1985

        AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
           NOVEMBER 26, 1985

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
     2     Statutes, further providing that certain vehicles carrying
     3     hazardous materials stop at all railroad crossings.

     4     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     5  hereby enacts as follows:
     6     Section 1.  Section 3342 SECTIONS 3342 AND 6109(A) of Title    <--
     7  75 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes is ARE amended to    <--
     8  read:
     9  § 3342.  Vehicles required to stop at railroad crossings.
    10     (a)  General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    11  driver of any vehicle described in regulations issued pursuant
    12  to subsection (c) or described in subsection (d), before
    13  crossing at grade any track or tracks of a railroad, shall stop
    14  the vehicle within 50 feet but not less than 15 feet from the
    15  nearest rail of the railroad and while so stopped shall listen
    16  and look in both directions along the track for any approaching
    17  train, and for signals indicating the approach of a train, and

     1  shall not proceed until it can be done safely. After stopping
     2  and upon proceeding when it is safe to do so the driver of the
     3  vehicle shall cross only in such gear of the vehicle that there
     4  will be no necessity for manually changing gears while
     5  traversing the crossing and the driver shall not manually shift
     6  gears while crossing the track or tracks.
     7     (b)  Exceptions.--This section does not apply to any of the
     8  following:
     9         (1)  Any railroad grade crossing at which traffic is
    10     controlled by a police officer or flagman.
    11         (2)  Any railroad grade crossing at which traffic is
    12     regulated by a traffic-control signal.
    13         (3)  [Any railroad grade crossing protected by crossing
    14     gates or an alternately flashing light signal intended to
    15     give warning of the approach of a railroad train.
    16         (4)]  Any railroad grade crossing at which an official
    17     traffic-control device gives notice that the stopping
    18     requirement imposed by this section does not apply.
    19     (c)  Regulations defining vehicles subject to section.--The
    20  department shall adopt such regulations as may be necessary
    21  describing the vehicles which must comply with the stopping
    22  requirements of this section. In formulating the regulations,
    23  the department shall give consideration to the hazardous nature
    24  of any substance carried by the vehicle as determined by the
    25  Hazardous Substances Transportation Board and to the number of
    26  passengers carried by the vehicle in determining whether the
    27  vehicle shall be required to stop. These regulations shall be
    28  developed in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Public Utility
    29  Commission and the Urban Mass Transportation Authority and shall
    30  correlate with and so far as possible conform to the current
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     1  regulations of the United States Department of Transportation.
     2     (d)  Mandatory requirement to stop.--Every truck and truck
     3  tractor combination which carries gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel
     4  oil, explosives or radioactive materials designated in
     5  department regulations shall stop at every railroad crossing as
     6  required by this section. The driver of the truck and truck
     7  tractor combination shall activate the vehicle hazard lights
     8  when stopping at the railroad crossing.
     9     (e)  Penalty.--A violation of this section constitutes a
    10  summary offense punishable by a fine of from $50 to $100, except
    11  that a violation of subsection (d) shall be punishable by a fine
    12  of from $100 to $300.
    13  § 6109.  SPECIFIC POWERS OF DEPARTMENT AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES.     <--
    14     (A)  ENUMERATION OF POLICE POWERS.--THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
    15  TITLE SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PREVENT THE DEPARTMENT ON STATE-
    16  DESIGNATED HIGHWAYS AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON STREETS OR HIGHWAYS
    17  WITHIN THEIR PHYSICAL BOUNDARIES FROM THE REASONABLE EXERCISE OF
    18  THEIR POLICE POWERS. THE FOLLOWING ARE PRESUMED TO BE REASONABLE
    19  EXERCISES OF POLICE POWER:
    20         (1)  REGULATING OR PROHIBITING STOPPING, STANDING OR
    21     PARKING.
    22         (2)  REGULATING TRAFFIC BY MEANS OF POLICE OFFICERS OR
    23     OFFICIAL TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICES.
    24         (3)  REGULATING OR PROHIBITING PROCESSIONS OR ASSEMBLAGES
    25     ON HIGHWAYS.
    26         (4)  DESIGNATING PARTICULAR HIGHWAYS OR ROADWAYS FOR USE
    27     BY TRAFFIC MOVING IN ONE DIRECTION AS AUTHORIZED IN SECTION
    28     3308 (RELATING TO ONE-WAY ROADWAYS AND ROTARY TRAFFIC
    29     ISLANDS).
    30         (5)  ESTABLISHING SPEED LIMITS FOR VEHICLES IN PUBLIC
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     1     PARKS.
     2         (6)  DESIGNATING ANY HIGHWAY AS A THROUGH HIGHWAY OR
     3     DESIGNATING ANY INTERSECTION OR JUNCTION OF ROADWAYS AS A
     4     STOP OR YIELD INTERSECTION OR JUNCTION.
     5         (7)  PROHIBITING OR RESTRICTING THE USE OF HIGHWAYS AT
     6     PARTICULAR PLACES OR BY PARTICULAR CLASSES OF VEHICLES
     7     WHENEVER THE HIGHWAY [OR], PORTION OF THE HIGHWAY OR AREA OR
     8     NEIGHBORHOOD ADJACENT TO THE HIGHWAY MAY BE SERIOUSLY DAMAGED
     9     BY THE USE OR WHENEVER THE MOVEMENT OF THE VEHICLES OR THEIR
    10     CARGO WOULD CONSTITUTE A SAFETY HAZARD. AS USED IN THIS
    11     PARAGRAPH THE TERM "CARGO" INCLUDES, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO,
    12     HAZARDOUS WASTE.
    13         (8)  REGULATING THE OPERATION OF PEDALCYCLES AND
    14     REQUIRING THEIR REGISTRATION AND INSPECTION, AND THE PAYMENT
    15     OF A REASONABLE REGISTRATION FEE.
    16         (9)  REGULATING OR PROHIBITING THE TURNING OF VEHICLES OR
    17     SPECIFIED TYPES OF VEHICLES AS AUTHORIZED IN SECTION 3331
    18     (RELATING TO REQUIRED POSITION AND METHOD OF TURNING).
    19         (10)  ALTERING OR ESTABLISHING SPEED LIMITS AS AUTHORIZED
    20     IN SUBCHAPTER F OF CHAPTER 33 (RELATING TO SPEED
    21     RESTRICTIONS).
    22         (11)  ENFORCEMENT OF SPEED RESTRICTIONS AUTHORIZED UNDER
    23     SUBCHAPTER F OF CHAPTER 33, EXCEPT THAT SPEED RESTRICTIONS
    24     MAY BE ENFORCED BY LOCAL POLICE ON A LIMITED ACCESS OR
    25     DIVIDED HIGHWAY ONLY IF IT IS PATROLLED BY THE LOCAL POLICE
    26     FORCE UNDER THE TERMS OF AN AGREEMENT WITH THE PENNSYLVANIA
    27     STATE POLICE.
    28         (12)  DESIGNATING NO-PASSING ZONES AS AUTHORIZED IN
    29     SECTION 3307 (RELATING TO NO-PASSING ZONES).
    30         (13)  PROHIBITING OR REGULATING THE USE OF DESIGNATED
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     1     STREETS BY ANY CLASS OR KIND OF TRAFFIC.
     2         (14)  ESTABLISHING MINIMUM SPEED LIMITS AS AUTHORIZED IN
     3     SECTION 3364 (RELATING TO MINIMUM SPEED REGULATION).
     4         (15)  REGULATING AND TEMPORARILY PROHIBITING TRAFFIC ON
     5     STREETS CLOSED OR RESTRICTED FOR CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE OR
     6     SPECIAL EVENTS.
     7         (16)  PROHIBITING PEDESTRIANS FROM CROSSING A ROADWAY IN
     8     A BUSINESS DISTRICT OR ANY DESIGNATED HIGHWAY EXCEPT IN A
     9     CROSSWALK.
    10         (17)  RESTRICTING PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS AT UNMARKED
    11     CROSSWALKS.
    12         (18)  REGULATING PERSONS PROPELLING PUSH CARTS.
    13         (19)  REGULATING PERSONS UPON SKATES, COASTERS, SLEDS AND
    14     OTHER TOY VEHICLES.
    15         (20)  ADOPTING AND ENFORCING SUCH TEMPORARY OR
    16     EXPERIMENTAL REGULATIONS AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO COVER
    17     EMERGENCIES OR SPECIAL CONDITIONS.
    18         (21)  REGULATING THE OPERATION OF STREETCARS, THE PASSING
    19     OF STREETCARS BY OTHER VEHICLES AND THE DRIVING UPON
    20     STREETCAR TRACKS BY OTHER VEHICLES.
    21         (22)  PROVIDING FOR AND ESTABLISHING PROCEDURES GOVERNING
    22     THE REMOVAL AND IMPOUNDING OF ANY VEHICLE PARKED ON THE
    23     HIGHWAYS OR PUBLIC PROPERTY OF THE LOCAL AUTHORITY IN
    24     VIOLATION OF ANY LOCAL ORDINANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THE
    25     AUTHORITY OF THIS TITLE OR OF ANY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
    26     TITLE.
    27         (23)  ADOPTING SUCH OTHER TRAFFIC REGULATIONS AS ARE
    28     SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED BY THIS TITLE.
    29     * * *
    30     Section 2.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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