PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 1534                      PRINTER'S NO. 2614

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1297 Session of 1983


        INTRODUCED BY EVANS, LINTON, F. E. TAYLOR, IRVIS, CARN, WAMBACH,
           COWELL, SWEET, MANDERINO, WACHOB, OLASZ, D. R. WRIGHT,
           GALLAGHER, FREEMAN, DOMBROWSKI, ZWIKL, ITKIN, SHOWERS,
           HOEFFEL, MAIALE, BLAUM, STEIGHNER, PISTELLA, DeLUCA, TRELLO,
           PRESTON, O'DONNELL, McHALE, RAPPAPORT, CALTAGIRONE, COLE,
           BATTISTO, MICHLOVIC, VAN HORNE, DEAL, CAWLEY, DeWEESE,
           AFFLERBACH, FATTAH, WOZNIAK, DUFFY, MURPHY, TIGUE, COY,
           WOGAN, WESTON, MILLER, FISCHER, DAVIES, DALEY, CLARK, RUDY
           AND LESCOVITZ, JUNE 29, 1983

        AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS AND COMMERCE, HOUSE OF
           REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, MARCH 12, 1984

                                     AN ACT

     1  Providing for the establishment, operation and administration of
     2     small business incubator facilities; and imposing powers and   <--
     3     duties on the board and local sponsors; AND MAKING AN          <--
     4     APPROPRIATION.

     5     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     6  hereby enacts as follows:
     7  Section 1.  Short title.
     8     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Small
     9  Business Incubators Act.
    10  Section 2.  Legislative purpose.
    11     It is the finding of the General Assembly that the growth in
    12  new jobs necessary to employ the unemployed and also provide
    13  expanded employment opportunities in this Commonwealth in the
    14  future will, in significant measure, result from the successful
    15  establishment and growth of small businesses, specifically small

     1  commercial and industrial companies and therefore, there is a
     2  need to encourage the establishment and growth of new, small
     3  business and of small business entrepreneurship. It is the
     4  further finding of the General Assembly that new, small
     5  businesses face certain barriers to growth as a result of their
     6  limited resources, and among these are the inability to rent and
     7  occupy facilities and to contract for and use various basic
     8  support services on a short-term and cost-effective basis.
     9  Accordingly, it is the intent of the General Assembly to develop
    10  jobs for the unemployed and jobs for the future by encouraging
    11  and supporting small business development through a Small
    12  Business Incubators Program.
    13  Section 3.  Definitions.
    14     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    15  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    16  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    17     "Board."  The governing body of the Economic Development       <--
    18  Board established by the act of            .
    19     "Incubator."  A small business incubator facility which shall
    20  provide space occupancy and basic support services to new, small
    21  businesses on a short-term, cost-effective basis.
    22     "INCUBATOR MANUFACTURING FACILITIES."  A FACILITY AVAILABLE    <--
    23  TO NEW SMALL BUSINESSES ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING.
    24     "Local sponsor" or "sponsor."  Any qualified local entity
    25  which enters into a written agreement with the board to
    26  participate in the establishment, operation and administration
    27  of a small business incubator facility. The term includes
    28  municipal governments, public school districts, certified
    29  institutions of higher education, industrial and commercial
    30  development authorities established pursuant to the act of
    19830H1297B2614                  - 2 -

     1  August 23, 1967 (P.L.251, No.102), known as the Industrial and
     2  Commercial Development Authority Law, redevelopment authorities
     3  established pursuant to the act of May 24, 1945 (P.L.991,
     4  No.385), known as the Urban Redevelopment Law, or any nonprofit
     5  organization chartered exclusively for the purposes of this act.
     6  Section 4.  Creation of program.
     7     (a)  Establishment.--There is hereby established under the
     8  direction of the Economic Development Board BEN FRANKLIN          <--
     9  PARTNERSHIP FUND a matching funds program for the establishment,
    10  operation and administration of small business incubator
    11  facilities AND INCUBATOR MANUFACTURING FACILITIES to be known as  <--
    12  the Small Business Incubators Program.
    13     (b)  Matching requirements.--Local sponsors shall be required
    14  to fund at least 25% of the total annual expenses incurred by an
    15  incubator facility and may, at the discretion of the board, be
    16  required to fund a percentage of the total annual expenses in
    17  excess of 25% FOR THE FIRST TWO YEARS; IN THE THIRD YEAR THE      <--
    18  STATE SHARE OF OPERATING SUPPORT WILL NOT EXCEED 50%; IN THE
    19  FOURTH AND SUBSEQUENT YEARS THE STATE SHARE SHALL NOT EXCEED 25%
    20  OF THE TOTAL OPERATING COST. LOCAL SPONSORS SHALL BE REQUIRED TO
    21  FUND AT LEAST 50% OF THE CAPITAL COSTS FOR BUILDING NEW
    22  FACILITIES, INCLUDING ACQUISITION AND AT LEAST 30% OF CAPITAL
    23  COSTS FOR EXISTING FACILITIES, INCLUDING REHABILITATION AND
    24  ACQUISITION.
    25     (c)  Application.--A local sponsor may submit an application
    26  to the board to obtain a State matching grant to establish a
    27  small business incubator OR INCUBATOR MANUFACTURING facility.     <--
    28  Every applicant shall meet the following criteria:
    29         (1)  Provide evidence of the need for an incubator
    30     facility OR INCUBATOR MANUFACTURING FACILITY.                  <--
    19830H1297B2614                  - 3 -

     1         (2)  Demonstrate a projected and sustained use of the
     2     incubator facility OR INCUBATOR MANUFACTURING FACILITY,        <--
     3     including occupancy by a certain minimum number of small
     4     businesses.
     5         (3)  Demonstrate an ability to meet at least 25% of the
     6     total annual expenses incurred by the incubator facility OR    <--
     7     INCUBATOR MANUFACTURING FACILITY.
     8         (4)  Submit such other information as the board may
     9     require, including financial reports and audits and timely
    10     and periodic reports on specific terms and conditions for
    11     incubator occupancy which the local sponsor may require.
    12     (d)  Limitation.--No participating new, small business shall
    13  occupy space or utilize the services of an incubator facility
    14  for a period of more than four years.
    15     (E)  LIMITATION.--NO NEW SMALL BUSINESS SHALL OCCUPY SPACE OF  <--
    16  AN INCUBATOR MANUFACTURING FACILITY OF MORE THAN 10,000 SQUARE
    17  FEET OF MANUFACTURING SPACE IN SUCH FACILITIES.
    18  Section 5.  Duties of local sponsor.
    19     (a)  General rule.--Every local sponsor shall provide
    20  adequate supervision and oversight of the incubator program in
    21  order to meet the requirements of this act.
    22     (b)  Fees and rental.--Every local sponsor will develop and
    23  implement a fee-for-services or rental or other system of
    24  payment which it shall require of small business occupants of an
    25  incubator, and such system of payment will be generally uniform
    26  with respect to the pro rata share of subsidy delivered or
    27  provided to any occupants but shall also assess costs to
    28  occupants on a pro rata use basis.
    29  Section 6.  Powers and duties of board.
    30     The board shall have the following powers and duties:
    19830H1297B2614                  - 4 -

     1         (1)  Publicize the availability of grants for small
     2     business incubator facilities to prospective local sponsors.
     3         (2)  Require that local sponsors seek program
     4     certification prior to application for grant funding.
     5         (3)  Review and act upon applications for grant funding.
     6         (4)  Follow any criteria it shall set forth with respect
     7     to an economic development strategy for the Commonwealth with
     8     respect to the encouragement of certain kinds of economic
     9     development by certain types of commercial and industrial
    10     firms.
    11         (5)  Encourage the use of existing real property and
    12     facilities for the housing of incubator programs, permitting
    13     only limited new construction in such cases as the board
    14     shall specifically determine and also set limits on the cost
    15     of renovating existing real property for use as incubators.
    16         (6)  Establish criteria for cost-sharing in excess of the
    17     25% established pursuant to section 4.
    18         (7)  Promulgate such rules and regulations that are
    19     necessary to implement and administer the provisions of this
    20     act.
    21         (8)  ASSURE THAT FUNDS FOR INCUBATORS AND INCUBATOR        <--
    22     MANUFACTURING FACILITIES ARE AVAILABLE TO ALL SECTORS OF THE
    23     COMMONWEALTH. TO INSURE EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION, A MAXIMUM OF
    24     20% OF THE FUNDS AVAILABLE MAY BE INVESTED IN ONE
    25     MUNICIPALITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH. THIS REQUIREMENT MAY BE
    26     WAIVED BY THE BOARD IF THERE IS A REASONABLE EXPECTATION OF
    27     NO ADDITIONAL NEW REQUESTS FOR FUNDS.
    28  SECTION 7.  APPROPRIATION.
    29     THE SUM OF $30,000,000 IS APPROPRIATED TO CARRY OUT THE
    30  PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT.
    19830H1297B2614                  - 5 -

     1  Section 7 8.  Effective date.                                     <--
     2     This act shall take effect in 60 days.



















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